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1985

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E{e`m go µJµOm admZm hmoZo dmbo A_Z H$madm§ H$mo 2 {Xg§~a H$mo dmKm gr_mn¡Xb nma H$aHo$ nm{H$ñVmZ OmZm Wm, Ohm§ bmhm¡a nhþ§M H$a H$am§Mr Am¡a H$mo`Q>mhmoVo hþE B©amZ, VwH$s©, gr[a`m, OmS©>Z, bo~ZmZ Am¡a {’$a {_ò Ho$ amñVo µJµOm _|Xm{◊b hmoZo H$m H$m¶©H«$_ Wm, bo{H$Z A_Z H$madm§ H$mo nhbm PQ>H$m Cg g_`bJm, O~ gwajm H$mo ◊Vam ~VmH$a nm{H$ñVmZ Zo ^maVr` A_Z H$madm§ Ho$gXñ`m| H$mo drµOm XoZo go B§H$ma H$a {X`m. ~mX _| nm{H$ñVmZ Zo {gµ’© bmhm¡a VH$H$m drµOm Omar {H$`m, dh ^r 60 _| go {gµ’© 29 gXñ`m| H$mo. ~mµH$s gXñ`m| H$mdrµOm nm{H$ñVmZ Cƒm`moJ Zo {~Zm {H$gr R>mog H$maUm| Ho$ aÔ H$a {X`m. A~gdmb ¶h h¡ {H$ nm{H$ñVmZ Zo Eogm ³¶m| {H$¶m. ³¶m nm{H$ñVmZ Zo A‘o[aH$m Am¡aBOam¶b Ho$ X~md ‘| AmH$a Eogm {H$¶m ¶m {’$a Cgo gM‘wM Eogm bJVm h¡ {H$H$madm§ ‘| em{‘b bmoJ CgH$s gwajm Ho$ {bE µIVam h¢. nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ Bg ad¡¶oH$s dOh dhm§ H$o A{YH$mar hr ~Vm gH$Vo h¢. hmbm§{H$ nm{H$ñVmZ Cƒm`moJ ewê$go hr A_Z H$madm§ Ho$ gXñ`m| H$mo AmídmgZ XoVm ahm h¡ {H$ CgH$s gaH$maH$madm§ H$m g_W©Z H$aVr h¡ Am¡a AJa H$madm§ Ho$ gXñ` amV Ho$ 12 ~Oo ^rAmE§Jo Vmo ^r CÝh| drOm Omar H$a {XE OmE§Jo. BgHo$ ~mdOyX EH$ {Xg§~a H$sem_ H$mo H$madm§ Ho$ gXñ`m| H$mo ~wbmH$a nm{H$ñVmZr Cƒm`moJ Zo H$hm {H$ CgH$sgaH$ma A_Z H$madm§ Ho$ gXñ`m| H$mo gwajm àXmZ Zht H$a gH$Vr. nm{H$ñVmZrgaH$ma H$m ¶h ad¡¶m g§Xoh n¡Xm H$aVm h¡. ¶o bmoJ em§{V H$m g§Xoe boH$a{µ’${bñVr{Z¶m| H$s ‘XX H$aZo µJµOm Om aho h¢, A~ H$moB© gaH$ma Eogo bmoJm| H$mogwajm XoZo go ‘Zm H$a Xo Vmo Bgo ³¶m ‘mZm OmE. BgHo$ Abmdm nm{H$ñVmZrCƒm`moJ _| H$madm§ Ho$ gXñ`m| go Omo gdmb {H$E JE, CZgo ^r nm{H$ñVmZ H$sZr`V H$m A§XmµOm bJm`m Om gH$Vm h¡. nm{H$ñVmZr Cƒm`moJ Ûmam nyN>o JE{d{^ÝZ gdmbm| _| go EH$ gdmb h r Wm {H$ Š`m nm{H$ñVmZr nÌH$ma Vwbmb^r Bg H$madm§ Ho$ gmW µJµOm OmE§Jo. nm{H$ñVmZ H$s BOam¶b ZdmµOr Bg gdmb

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PmaI§S> ‘w{³V ‘moMm© H$s H|$Ðr¶ H$m`©g{‘{V Ho$ EH$ gXñ`H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ amÁ` ‘| Pm‘w‘mo Am¡a ^mOnm Ho$ JR>~§YZ dmbrgaH$ma h¡. h‘ bmoJ Iagmdm§ grQ> na AOw©Z ‘w§S>m H$m g‘W©Z H$aaho h¢. Bg{bE ^mOnm H$mo Mm{hE {H$ dh O‘eoXnwa grQ> goAnZm Xmdm N>mo‹S> Xo. Iagmdm§ grQ> na h‘ AOw©Z ‘w§S>m H$mo nyamgh`moJ X|Jo, ~Xbo ‘| O‘eoXnwa grQ> h‘| Xr OmE. `{X ^mOnmamÁ` ‘| {ñWa gaH$ma MmhVr h¡ Vmo Cgo h‘mar mdZmAm| H$m »`mbaIZm Mm{hE. Xygar Vaµ’$ amÁ` ^mOnm Ho$ AÜ`j {XZoemZ§XJmoñdm‘r Ed§ ‘w»`‘§Ìr AOw©Z ‘w§S>m H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ H$moB© ^rµ’¡$gbm ghr g‘` na hr {b`m OmEJm. A§Xê$Zr gyÌm| Ho$ AZwgma,^mOnm Pm‘w‘mo H$mo O‘eoXnwa grQ> Zht XoZm MmhVr, Š`m|{H$ CgoIagmdm§ grQ> na Pm‘w‘mo Ho$ g‘W©Z H$s H$moB© µOê$aV ‘hgyg Zhthmo ahr h¡. nmQ>u H$m {dídmg h¡ {H$ Iagmdm§ go AOw©Z ‘w§S>m H$sOrV nŠH$s h¡¡. MwZmd Vmo ‘hµO Am¡nMm[aH$Vm h¡. df© 1995 ‘|nhbr ~ma ‘w§S>m Zo Pm‘w‘mo Ho$ {Q>H$Q> na Iagmdm§ go Cg g‘` Ho$X~§J àË`mer {dO` qgh gmo` Ho$ {déÕ MwZmd b‹S>m Wm. {dO`qgh H$mo Q>ŠH$a XoZo Ho$ {bE Zm‘m§H$Z H$a g~H$mo ^m¢MH$ H$aZodmbo AOw©Z Zo nhbr ~ma ‘| hr gmo` H$mo 5000 go A{YH$ dmoQ>m|go {eH$ñV XoH$a AnZm bmohm ‘Zdm`m Wm. {~hma {dYmZg^m ‘|EH$ AmoOñdr dŠVm H$s N>{d ~ZmZo dmbo ‘w§S>m 1999 ‘| Pm‘w‘moN>mo‹S> ^mOnm ‘| em{‘b hþE Wo. 2000 Ho$ {dYmZg^m MwZmd ‘|AOw©Z ‘w§S>m Iagmdm§ grQ> go ^mOnm Ho$ {Q>H$Q> na OrVH$a{dYm`H$ ~Zo. Bg MwZmd ‘| OrV H$m A§Va 13 hµOma ‘Vm| goµÁ¶mXm Wm. ‘w§S>m Ho$ 44521 dmoQ>m| Ho$ ‘wµH$m~bo {dO` qgh gmo`H$mo 30847 dmoQ> {‘bo Wo. df© 2005 Ho$ {dYmZg^m MwZmd ‘|AOw©Z ‘w§S>m Ho$ gm‘Zo Wt {Xd§JV {dO` qgh gmo` H$s nËZr Hw§$Vrgmo`, ‘Ja ‘w§S>m Zo ~‹S>o A§Va go MwZmd OrVm. AOw©Z H$mo 74797

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ÚlÝY JlnP=lal G.`Yn clan [email protected]`q @l¡ ^lzµ’._l@l{ Yn JlnP=lan^{ µG.lYxYq `ln‹R=l @P=G.lYn clan alnIl{

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{◊aH ma ^maV Zo EH AÀNm H m‘ {H ¶m. BgZo MrZ Ho by í¶m~mAmo H mo{‘bo Zmo~b nwañH ma g‘mamoh ‘| {eaH V H aZo H m µ’¡ gbm {H ¶m. ^maV ZoCZ Xoem| go AbJ ahZo H m {ZU©¶ {H ¶m, Omo Bg ‘wÔo na MrZ Ho g‘W©Z ‘|

Wo Am¡a br H mo {‘bZo dmbo nwañH ma H m ~{hîH ma H a aho Wo. Bg ‘wÔo na MrZ H mgmW XoZo dmbo µÁ¶mXmVa Xoem| H m [aH m°S © ‘mZdm{YH ma Ho ‘m‘bo ‘| ~hþV ◊am~ ahmh¡. ‘¢ OmZVm hÿ§, BZ‘| go H B© JwQ {Zanoj Am§XmobZ Ho gXñ¶ h¢, bo{H Z Eogr {ñW{V‘| ^maV H m JwQ {Zanoj Am§XmobZ ‘| ~Zo ahZm ~oVwH m bJVm h¡. Bg‘| H moB© AmíM¶©Zht h¡ {H gCXr Aa~, ³¶y~m Am¡a gmo‘m{b¶m MrZ Ho gmW I‹S o ZµOa AmE. bo{H Z{d{MÌ ~mV ¶h h¡ {H MrZ A§VaamîQ´r¶ AZw‘moXZ go H¡ go Sam hþAm h¡? EH Agh‘VAmX‘r H mo {‘bo nwañH ma go MrZ BVZm qM{VV h¡ {H CgZo BgHo ~{hîH ma H s KmofUmH a Xr Am¡a ~mµH s Xoem| go ^r BgHo {bE Anrb H s. ¶hr H maU h¡ {H MrZ Zo

OëX~mµOr ‘| H Ýâ¶y{e¶g nwañH ma H s KmofUm H a Xr. ‘wPo eH h¡ {H hmo Z hmo, AJbogmb {’ a EH {H gr Ag§VwîQ MrZr H mo H ht Zmo~b nwañH ma Z {‘b OmE.

‘wPo ¶mX Am ahm h¡ {H H¡ go 1958 ‘| g§¶w³V gmo{d¶V ê g AnZo ZmJ[aH ~mo[agn¡gQ´ oZH H mo CZHo Cnݶmg Sm°³Qa {edmJmo Ho {bE Zmo~b nwañH ma {‘bZo na SamhþAm Wm. h‘mao Xoe ‘| ^r ñWmZr¶ H å¶w{ZñQ h¢, Omo Bg Cnݶmg H mo {~Zm n‹T o hrBgH s qZXm H aVo Zht WH Vo. BZ‘| go ~hþVm| H m H hZm h¡ {H ~mo[ag H mo nwañH ma XoZoHo nrNo A‘o[aH m H s dh gm‘«mÁ¶dmXr gmoM Wr, Omo ê g H mo ~XZm‘ H aZm MmhVrWr. My§{H ¼wíMod Zo ◊wX hr ñQm{bZ Ho H¥ ˶m| H s Kmoa qZXm H s Wr, Eogo ‘| ‘¢ ZhtOmZVm {H H moB© Am¡a Bggo µÁ¶mXm ~wam ³¶m H a gH Vm Wm. bo{H Z EH VmµH VdaVmZmemhr emgZ H s ¶hr àH¥ {V ^r hmoVr h¡. ¶o bmoJ Am‘ AmX‘r H s am¶ go SaVoh¢. Kaoby Am¡a A§VaamîQ´r¶ ñVa XmoZm| na. MrZ VmµH Vda h¡, bo{H Z BgH m emgZ EH^wa^wao nXmW© H s Vah h¡. ¶{X Amn ϶mZ‘oZ Q on H m¶©dmhr H mo µJm¡a go n‹T | Vmo AmnH monVm MboJm {H nmo{bV ã¶yamo Ho ~y‹T o gXñ¶ {H VZo Sao hþE Wo. CZ‘| BVZm gmhg ZhtWm {H do {damoY H a aho Zm¡OdmZm| go ~mVMrV H a gH| . MrZr emgZ BVZm Sam hþAmWm {H CgZo BZ {ZhËWo Zm¡OdmZm| Ho {◊bmµ’ Q ¢H H m BñVo‘mb {H ¶m.

‘V^oX Ho {H gr ‘gbo na ^maV ‘| ^r H B© Eogo jU AmE h¢, O~ gaH ma Zo ghrµH X‘ Zht CRmE. ‘µH ~yb {µ’ Xm hþg¡Z H mo µO~aZ Xoe {ZH mbm Am¡a qhXÿ H Åadm{X¶m|Ûmam CZH m An‘mZ EH bmo‘hf©H KQZm Wr. gb‘mZ éíXr H s {H Vm~ H mo à{V~§{YVH aZo, Eogo bmoJm| Ûmam CgH s à{V¶m§ ObmZo Am¡a X§Jm ^‹SH mZo H s H mo{ee, {OÝhm|ZoH ^r Cg {H Vm~ H mo n‹Tm hr Zht, ^r Eogo hr CXmhaUm| ‘| em{‘b h¢. Bg Vahg§{dYmZ ‘| ‘m¡{bH A{YH ma H s ì¶dñWm Ho ~mX ^r gaH ma Zo {H Vm~ H mo à{V~§{YVH aHo ^maV H mo Eogo Xoem| H s H Vma ‘| em{‘b H a {X¶m, Omo à{V{H« ¶mdmXr ‘mZo OmVoh¢. MrZ Ho ‘m‘bo ‘| ^r AJa XoIm OmE Vmo ¶h hmo gH Vm h¡ {H ^maV ‘| ^r H B©bmoJ by í¶m~mAmo H s µH¡ X H mo Om¶µO g‘PVo hm|. bo{H Z EH Xoe Ho ê n ‘| ^maVBg gmoM H m gmWr Zht ~Z gH Vm. ^maV H m g§{dYmZ EH Eogm XñVmdoO h¡, OmoCXmadmXr bmoH Vm§{ÌH na§nam Ho à{V ^maV Ho bJmd H mo gw{Z{íMV H aVm h¡. Bgrna§nam Zo A§J«oOm| Ho {◊bmµ’ ^maV Ho eñÌ{dhrZ Am§XmobZ H mo amñVm {XIm¶m. Agb‘| Jm§Yr, Zohê ¶m H m§J«og Ho µÁ¶mXmVa ZoVmAm| Zo {~«Q oZ ‘| ahZo Ho Xm¡amZ hr BZ ‘yë¶m|H mo ^br^m§{V g‘P {b¶m Wm. XmXm^mB© Zm¡amoOr Ho O‘mZo go {~«{Qe gm‘«mÁ¶dmXH s ‘yb AmbmoMZm Bgr ~mV H mo boH a Wr {H ^maV ‘| {~«{Qe emgZ µJ¡a {~«{Qeê n go Mb ahm Wm.

~hþV go bmoJm| Ho {bE Bg YmaUm H mo ‘mZZo ‘| e‘© ‘hgyg hmoVr h¡ {H‘mZdm{YH ma n{íM‘r Xoem| go Am¶m h¡, bo{H Z ~hþV H ‘ bmoJm| H mo ¶h ‘mby‘ h¡

{H ^maV Ho AVrV Zo hr h‘| ~Vm¶m h¡ {H H¡ go bmoJm| Ho ~rM g‘mZ A{YH ma H s~mV H s Om gH Vr h¡. AemoH ¶m AH ~a H s ghZerbVm ¶m Ohm§Jra H m ݶm¶, ¶oEogr ~mV| h¢, {OZ na Jd© {H ¶m Om gH Vm h¡. bo{H Z g‘J« ê n go XoI| Vmo ^maVr¶g‘mO Zo Bg g‘mZVm H mo H ^r ñdrH ma Zht {H ¶m. eyÐ ¶m X{bV ^maV ‘| H ^r^r g‘mZ A{YH ma Zht nm gHo . ‘w{ñb‘ emgH ^r Bñbm‘ Ho ‘yb VËd g‘mZVmH s ~mV bmJy Zht H am nmE. gƒmB© ¶h h¡ {H Am¡n{Zdo{eH H mb Zo Am{W©H emofUH aZo Ho ~mdOyX ^maV H mo bmoH Vm§{ÌH ‘yë¶m| H mo AmË‘gmV H aZo Ho {hgm~ goH m’ s Hw N {X¶m h¡. ñdV§ÌVm Ho 63 gmbm| ~mX ^maV Am¡n{Zdo{eH H mb H s ~war¶mXm| H mo nrNo Nmo‹SH a EH Am{W©H e{³V ~ZZo H s {Xem ‘| AJ«ga h¡. µOê aV {gµ’©CXmadmXr bmoH Vm§{ÌH ‘yë¶m| Ho g§ajU H s h¡. AJa ^maV Bg MrO H mo Imo XoVm h¡Vmo ¶h ^r MrZ H s Vah EH AmV§{H V VmZmemh ~Z OmEJm.

Vo Xg {Xg§~a H mo O~Amoñbmo ‘| Zmo~b nwañH mag‘mamoh H m Am¶moOZ Mbahm Wm, dhm§ EH Hw gu

Imbr Wr. by í¶m~mAmo ¶mZr2010-em§{V Ho {bE Zmo~b nwañH ma Ho{dOoVm Cg Hw gu na ~¡RZo Ho {bECn{ñWV Zht Wo, ³¶m|{H dh MrZ H sEH Oob ‘| A^r ^r ~§X h¢. í¶m~mAmoo

H s nËZr CZHo Zm‘ na Bg nwañH ma H mo ñd¶§ J«hU H a gH VrWt, bo{H Z CÝh| ^r CZHo Ka ‘| hr MrZr A{YH m[a¶m| Zo ZOa~§XH a {X¶m Wm. nm{H ñVmZ g{hV 18 Xoe MrZ Ho gmW I‹So ZµOaAmE, Omo Bg nwañH ma g‘mamoh ‘| em{‘b Zht hþE. í¶m~mAmo11 gmb H s gµOm H mQ aho h¢. CZH m AnamY ¶h h¡ {H CÝhm|ZoM¡ßQa 8 Zm‘H KmofUmnÌ {bIm, {Og‘| MrZ ‘| ‘mZdm{YH ma

Z hmoZo Am¡a EH Xb Ho emgZ H m {damoY {H ¶m J¶m. BgH maU CZ na amÁ¶ Ho {déÕ O§J No‹SZo H m Amamon bJm {X¶mJ¶m. 8 {Xg§~a, 2008 H mo ¶h KmofUmnÌ NnZo Ho Xg K§Qo ~mXhr í¶m~mAmo H mo Oob ‘| Smb {X¶m J¶m. í¶m~mAmo 1989 ‘|϶mZ‘oZ Mm¡amho na hþE Zag§hma Ho {damo{Y¶m| ‘| Aìdb Wo Am¡aNmÌm| Ho ZoVm ^r. CÝh| ‘mÌ VrZ K§Q o ‘| XoeÐmohr H ama {X¶mJ¶m, EH Eogo ‘wH X‘o ‘|, {Og‘| CZHo dH sbm| H mo CZH s Vaµ’go Xbrb XoZo H m ^r ‘m¡H m Zht {X¶m J¶m. ܶmZ XoZo H s ~mVh¡ {H Zmo~b nwañH ma {‘bZo Ho ~mX go CZHo Am¡a CZH s nËZrHo Hw eb jo‘ H s H moB© gyMZm Zht h¡.

í¶m~mAmo H m Bg nwañH ma Ho {bE M¶Z AnZo Amn ‘|{ddmXm| go {Kam ahm. nm{H ñVmZ Zo MrZ Ho {damoY H m g‘W©Z{H ¶m Am¡a Bg M¶Z H mo MrZ H mo ~XZm‘ H aZo dmbm H ama{X¶m. ¶h ¶mX aIZm Mm{hE {H MrZ EH Eogm Xoe h¡, Omog|ga{en Am¡a amOZr{VH {damoY H s h˶m Ho {bE H amo‹Sm|én¶o µIM© H aVm h¡. bJ^J 30 hµOma grH«o Q nw{bg CgHo Bg

H m‘ H mo A§Om‘ XoVr h¡. ¶h nw{bg {Z˶ ZE gm°âQdo¶a HoµO[aE gmao ãbm°Jg© Am¡a {díbofH m| H m ‘w§h ~§X H a XoVr h¡.A~ VH MrZ ¶h g‘PVm Wm {H {damoY H m ‘w§h ~§X H a XoZogo Am¡a AnZo ZmJ[aH m| H mo A§Yoao ‘| aIH a dh AnZr BgZr{V ‘| g’ b hmo OmEJm, na§Vw Zmo~b O¡go ~‹S o nwañH ma Ho{bE í¶m~mAmo H m M¶Z Bg ~mV na nmZr ’o a XoVm h¡. EHAm‘ MrZr àmo’o ga, Omo MrZ ‘| ~hþV à{gÕ Zht Wm, AnZoMrZr amÁ¶ H m {damoY H aZo Am¡a Oob OmZo H s dOh go AmOnyao {díd ‘| bmoH V§Ì H m Moham ~Z J¶m h¡ Am¡a nyar Xþ{Z¶mHo gm‘Zo MrZ H s nmob Iwb JB© h¡. O~ MrZ H s ~XZm‘rH m n¡Ho O Zmo~b H ‘oQr Ho hmWm| V¡¶ma {H ¶m Om ahm Wm,V^r A‘o[aH m Ûmam {dH sbr³g H m ‘w§h ~§X H aZo Ho {bEOw{b¶Z Agm§Oo Ho {déÕ PyRm ‘m‘bm ~ZmZo H s H mo{eeMb ahr Wr. O~ ~mV A{^ì¶{³V H s ñdV§ÌVm H s AmVr h¡Vmo A‘o[aH m ^r MrZ go ~hþV AbJ {XImB© Zht n‹SVm.µJm¡aVb~ h¡ {H A‘o[aH m ‘| gaH mar XñVmdoOm| H mo brH H aZo

dmbo A’ gam| Ho {déÕ g»V µH mZyZ h¢, bo{H Z dhm§ Eogo ^rµH mZyZ h¢, Omo EH ~ma Eogo XñVmdoO ‘r{S¶m OJV ‘| Am OmZona CÝh| NmnZo H s ñdV§ÌVm XoVo h¢. Bg AmYma na Ow{b¶ZAgm§Oo Ho {déÕ H moB© ‘wH X‘m Zht ~ZVm, ³¶m|{H nyd©grAmB©E B§ñno³Qa OZab ’«o S[aH {hS²g Ho AZwgma, Eogm Hw N^r gaH ma Ho nmg Zht h¡, Omoo Agm§Oo H mo ~«¡Sbr ‘¡qZJ Zm‘H{gnmhr go Om‹oS gHo . ¶h dhr {gnmhr h¡, {Og na{dH sbr³g H mo gaH mar XñVmdoO MwamH a XoZo H m Amamon h¡.EH Am¡a ‘m¡H m A‘o[aH s gaH ma Ho nmg A^r ~mH s h¡, {OggoOw{b¶Z Agm§Oo Ho {déÕ ‘m‘bm XO© {H ¶m Om gH Vm h¡,Omgygr E³Q 1917. Bg‘| amîQr¶ gwajm Ho {µIbmµ’ {H gr ^rì¶{³V Ho nmg AZm{YH¥ V ê n go nm¶m J¶m H moB© ^r XñVmdoµOCgo Omgyg ~Zm XoVm h¡. bo{H Z ‘µOo H s ~mV ¶h h¡ {H AmOVH Bg E³Q Ho VhV {OVZo ^r ‘wH X‘o Xm¶a {H E JE, dog~ µIm[aµO hmo JE, ³¶m|{H A‘o[aH s ݶm¶ ì¶dñWm àog H sñdV§ÌVm H mo ~MmZo ‘| VËna ahr h¡. Bgr H maU Ow{b¶ZAgm§Oo H Xm{MV AmO ^r gwa{jV h¢.

nm{H ñVmZ O¡go µJar~ Xoe Ho {bE MrZ ¶m A‘o[aH m H m{nNb½Jy ~ZZm BZ hmbmV ‘| RrH Zht, O~{H C³V XoeAnZr hr YaVr na amOZr{VH {damoY Am¡a gm‘m{OH ñdV§ÌVmna ha àH ma go A§Hw e bJmZo ‘| OwQ o h¢. nhbo Vmo ¶o ‘hme{³Vembr Xoe dMw©Ab gyMZm H m AmYma ~Zo B§QaZoQ na{H gr àH ma H m H moB© A§Hw e Z hmoZo na Xþ:I OVmVo h¢, Bg{bE{H B§QaZoQ na gyMZm Ho {dñVma H s H moB© gr‘m Zht h¡. XÿgarAmoa Eogo H m‘ H a XoVo h¢, Omo gX¡d BÝh| ZrMm {XImVo h¢ Am¡añdV§ÌVm Ho {bE H m‘ H aZo dmbm| H mo OZVm H m hramo ~Zm XoVoh¢. BZ ~mVm| H mo XoIVo hþE ¶h H hZm {~ëHw b C{MV hmoJm {HO~ {H gr amîQ´ Ho g‘j Eogr n[a{ñW{V Am OmE, O¡grA‘o[aH m Ho gm‘Zo {dH sbr³g H mo boH a AmB© ¶m MrZ Hogm‘Zo í¶m~mAmoo H mo boH a, Vmo Cgo ~mobZo H s ñdV§ÌVm H moOZVm Ho gm‘Zo Zht ZH maZm Mm{hE. hmoZm Vmo ¶h Mm{hE {HEogr AdñWm ‘| dh Xoe ñdV§ÌVm H mo AdéÕ H aZo Ho ~Om¶Cgo ~‹Tmdm Xo Am¡a Eogr ~mVm| H mo Vyb XoZo go ~Mo.

{S¶m Q´m¶b, Bg ~hþàMm[aVeãX H mo boH a H m’ sb§~r-Mm¡‹Sr ~hg hmo MwH s h¡Am¡a A^r ^r hmo ahr h¡.

BgHo nj Am¡a {dnj ‘| ◊y~ gmao VH©^r {XE Om aho h¢. XaAgb, {H gr ^r{ZU©¶ VH nhþ§MZo go nhbo h‘| BggoOw‹Sr ha EH ~marµH s Am¡a AW© H mog‘PZm hmoJm. g~go nhbo gdmb ¶h

CRVm h¡ {H ‘r{S¶m Q´m¶b O¡gm eãX Am¶m H hm§ go? ¶h EHZB© AdYmaUm h¡ ¶m V~go BgH m A{ñVËd h¡, O~go Mm¡Wo ñV§^H s ewéAmV hþB©? H moB© ¶h VH © ^r Xo gH Vm h¡ {H ‘m§J Ho{hgm~ go hr Bg Xþ{Z¶m ‘| H moB© MrO A{ñVËd ‘| AmVr h¡.Bg{bE ¶{X ‘r{S¶m Q´m¶b ewê hþAm Vmo BgHo {bE ì¶dñWm‘| em{‘b g§ñWmAm| H s {Z{îH« ¶Vm ¶m Ag’ bVm O¡go VH© hrgyPVo h¢. EH Eogo dµ³V ‘|, O~ Aݶ g§ñWmE§ Ag’ b hmo ahrhm|, V~ ݶm¶nm{bH m H s Vah ‘r{S¶m ◊wX H mo gm‘Zo I‹Sm H aAnZo Vah go Cg eyݶ H mo ^aZo H s H mo{ee H aVm h¡, Omo Aݶg§ñWmAm| H s Ag’ bVm H s dOh go n¡Xm hþAm h¡ Am¡a Bg Vahݶm{¶H g{H« ¶Vm ¶m ‘r{S¶m Q´m¶b O¡gr AdYmaUmAm| H mOÝ‘ hmoVm h¡. Am¡a hm§, ‘r{S¶m Q´m¶b H moB© ZB© AdYmaUm Zhth¡, ~{ëH H m’ s g‘¶ go ¶h Mbm Am ahm h¡. Xþ{Z¶m ^a ‘|hþE Am§XmobZm| ¶m ◊wX ^maV Ho ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m‘ ‘| àog H sy{‘H m H mo H m¡Z ZH ma gH Vm h¡. ¶m AmnmVH mb Ho Xm¡amZ àog

Zo Omo ^y{‘H m {Z^mB©, Cgo H m¡Z ^yb gH Vm h¡? Bg{bE AmO‘r{S¶m Q´m¶b O¡gm eãX Mm¢H mVm Zht h¡.

‘r{S¶m Q´m¶b H m A{ñVËd nma§n[aH ݶm¶ ì¶dñWm, µJ¡agaH mar g§JRZm|, H B© X~md Am¡a {hV g‘yh VWm ZmJ[aH g‘mOHo gmW {‘bH a h¡. ‘r{S¶m BZ‘| go H B© g§ñWmAm| Ho gmW

{‘bH a H m‘ H aVm h¡. ‘r{S¶m Q´ m¶b Am‘ AmX‘r H sAmH m§jm Am¡a OZ‘V H mo A{^ì¶{³V XoZo H m EH ‘mܶ‘ h¡.‘r{S¶m àm¶: {H gr njnmVnyU© Á¶y{S{g¶b Q´m¶b Ho g‘W©Z¶m {damoY ¶m H m¶©nm{bH m Ho {H gr Img {ZU©¶ Ho g‘W©Z¶m {damoY ‘| AmJo AmVm h¡. {nNbo {XZm| Hw N M{M©V ݶm{¶H¶m ^«îQmMma Ho ‘m‘bo ‘r{S¶m Ho ‘mܶ‘ go hr Am‘ AmX‘rH s ZµOa ‘| AmE. ‘r{S¶m H s dOh go hr {H gr Img ‘m‘bo‘| hþE ^«îQmMma H s ◊~a Am‘ AmX‘r VH nhþ§Mr. Oo{gH mbmb, {à¶X{e©Zr ‘Åz, [aOdmZwa ah‘mZ, {edmZr ^QZmJa,é{Mam {JahmoÌm O¡go ‘m‘bo ¶m gwH Zm ^y{‘ KmoQmbm, AmXe©gmogmBQr KmoQmbm, AmB©nrEb ‘| ^«îQmMma, H B© gmao {ñQ §JAm°naoeZ, ¶o gmao Iwbmgo ‘r{S¶m H s dOh go hr g§^d hmogHo . ¶o gmao Eogo ‘m‘bo h¢, {OZ‘| ‘r{S¶m Zo OZVm H s AmdmµOH m¶©nm{bH m Am¡a ݶm¶nm{bH m VH nhþ§MmB© Am¡a g’ bVmnyd©HH B© {ZU©¶m| H mo ~XbdmZo ‘| ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H m {Z^mB©.

hmbm§{H ‘r{S¶m µÁ¶mXmVa ‘m‘bm| ‘| ݶm¶nyU© {XIVm h¡,bo{H Z Hw N Eogo ^r ‘m‘bo h¢, ImgH a do, Omo ◊wX ‘r{S¶mhmCgm| Ho {hVm| go Ow‹S o hm|, dhm§ ‘r{S¶m na njnmVnyU© ad¡¶mAnZmZo H m Amamon bJm h¡. ¶h ^r Amamon bJVm ahm h¡ {H‘r{S¶m AnZo ì¶mnm[aH {hVm| H mo gmYZo Ho {bE EH AbJVah H s nÌH m[aVm H aZo bJm h¡. H B© ~ma AnZo ‘m{bH m| Ho{hV H m ܶmZ aIVo hþE Hw N ◊~a| µO~aZ ßbm§Q H amB© OmVr h¡.

H ^r-H ^r Vmo H moB© ◊~a {H gr nÌH ma H s ì¶{³VJV gmoM,CgHo njnmVnyU© ì¶dhma Am¡a Nwno {hV H mo Xem©Vr hþB© ZµOaAmVr h¡. bo{H Z Xþ:IX ~mV ¶h h¡ {H ‘r{S¶m ^mdZm ‘| ~hH a{H gr KQZm H m {díbofU H aVm h¡ ¶m Cg na {ZU©¶ boVm h¡Am¡a Bg M³H a ‘| ‘m‘bo go Ow‹S o V϶ Jm¡U hmo OmVo h¢.H ^r-H ^r {H gr EH hr ‘wÔo na AbJ-AbJ ‘r{S¶m hmCgAbJ-AbJ à{V{H« ¶m XoZo bJVo h¢. Bg Xoe ‘| ‘r{S¶m ZoEH Img amÁ¶ gaH ma H s H Qw AmbmoMZm H s, ³¶m|{H gÎmmnj Ho EH {dYm¶H Ho gmW ñWmZr¶ bmoJm| Zo Xþ충dhma {H ¶mWm. ‘r{S¶m Zo ¶h H hH a AmbmoMZm H s {H gaH ma MH« dmVà^m{dV bmoJm| Ho {bE Hw N H aZo ‘| Ag’ b ahr h¡, Bg{bEbmoJm| H m Jwñgm Om¶µO h¡. Bg Vah ‘r{S¶m Zo bmoJm| Ho JwñgoH mo Om¶µO Rham¶m.

EH ~ma {’ a ñWmZr¶ bmoJm| Zo {dnj Ho EH {dYm¶H HogmW Xþ충dhma {H ¶m. Bg ~ma {’ a ‘r{S¶m Zo gaH ma H sAmbmoMZm H s. Bg ~mV na {H gaH ma C³V {dYm¶H H moC{MV gwajm ‘wh¡¶m H amZo ‘| Ag’ b ahr. Bg ‘m‘bo ‘| ‘r{S¶mZo bmoJm| Ho Jwñgo H mo Om¶µO Zht Rham¶m. hmbm§{H gƒmB© ¶hh¡ {H C³V XmoZm| ‘m‘bm| ‘| do bmoJ µJbV Wo, {OÝhm|Zo µH mZyZH mo AnZo hmW ‘| {b¶m Am¡a {dYm¶H m| Ho gmW ~XV‘rOr H s.BgHo {bE CÝh| gµOm {‘b gH Vr Wr, bo{H Z ‘r{S¶m Zo EH‘m‘bo ‘| bmoJm| Ho Jwñgo H mo Om¶µO Rham¶m Am¡a Xÿgao ‘m‘bo

‘| Eogm Zht {H ¶m. XmoZm| hr ‘m‘bm| ‘| gaH ma H s AmbmoMZmH s JB©. ¶ht AmH a ‘r{S¶m H s {ZînjVm Am¡a Cgo {‘bmA{^ì¶{³V H s ñdV§ÌVm H m A{YH ma gdmbm| Ho Koao ‘| AmOmVm h¡. bm°S© E³QZ Zo ghr H hm Wm {H A{YH ma AmnH mo «îQH aVm h¡ Am¡a nyU© A{YH ma AmnH mo nyar Vah «îQ H aVm h¡. ¶{X{H gr H mo ¶h A{YH ma {‘b OmVm h¡ {H dh {H gr H mo Jmobr‘ma gH Vm h¡ Vmo Cggo ¶h Amem H s OmVr h¡ {H Cgo nVm hmoJm{H {H go ‘maZm h¡, H ~ ‘maZm h¡ Am¡a H¡ go ‘maZm h¡. AJa dhEogm Zht H aVm h¡ Vmo {’ a Cgo {Z¶§{ÌV H aZo H s µOê aV hmoVrh¡. Bgr àH ma ‘r{S¶m H mo ^r ◊wX µÁ¶mXm CÎmaXm¶r ~ZmZo H sµOê aV h¡, O~ dh AnZo A{YH ma H m BñVo‘mb H a ahm hmo.{~Zm CÎmaXm{¶Ëd Ho {‘bo A{YH ma H s Om§M Am¡a BgHoBñVo‘mb ‘| gmdYmZr ^r µOê ar h¡. Eogo bmoJ Omo ‘r{S¶m ‘| Hw Ng‘¶ Ho {bE ^r H m‘ H a MwHo h¢, CÝh| nVm h¡ {H H¡ go CÝh|{H gr Img ◊~a H mo H aZo, Z H aZo ¶m Am¡am| go AbJ A§XmµO‘| H aZo Ho {bE H hm OmVm h¡, Vm{H Cggo {H gr Img JwQ Ho{hV ¶m CZHo {hV, {Oggo ‘r{S¶m hmCg g§~Õ h¡, nyao hmo gH| .H B© ~ma ‘r{S¶m hmCg {dkmnZXmVmAm| H mo ܶmZ ‘| aIVo hþE^r {H gr Img ◊~a H mo H aZo go nahoO H aVo h¢. BÝht dOhm|go ‘r{S¶m H s {ZînjVm g§Xoh Ho Koao ‘| Am OmVr h¡. ~aImXÎmH m CXmhaU gm‘Zo h¡. ‘r{S¶m Q´m¶b Ho gmW EH g~go ~‹Srg‘ñ¶m ¶h h¡ {H ‘r{S¶m µÁ¶mXmVa hmB© àmo’ mBb Am¡a M{M©V‘m‘bm| ‘| hr X◊b XoVm h¡. O~{H bmIm| Eogo ‘m‘bo, {OZHo{bE AmdmµO CRmZo dmbm H moB© Zht h¡, MMm© ‘| Zht Am nmVo.{’ a ^r g~ ¶h ‘mZVo h¢ {H ‘r{S¶m Q´m¶b EH Eogr KQZmh¡, {OgH m BñVo‘mb g‘mO Ho EH ~‹S o V~Ho H s ~ohVar Ho{bE {H ¶m Om gH Vm h¡. AmO {ñQ§J Am°naoeZ Am¡a AmaQrAmB©Ho g‘¶ ‘| gmao Zr{V {Z‘m©Vm Am¡a gaH mar A{YH mar gVH© h¢.CÝh| ‘mby‘ h¡ {H A~ do Eogm Hw N Zht H a gH Vo, Omo H bVH H aVo Am aho Wo. A~ ZoVm, nw{bg Am¡a Zm¡H aemh g^rnhbo go µÁ¶mXm {µOå‘oXma hmo JE h¢. A~go nhbo ¶h H moB© gmoMZht gH Vm Wm {H H moB© ‘§Ìr Oob ^r Om gH Vm h¡. H moB©AmB©EEg ¶m AmB©nrEg {JaµâVma ^r hmo gH Vm h¡ ¶m {H grVmµH Vda ZoVm H mo gµOm ^r {‘b gH Vr h¡. O¡gm {H AmO HoXm¡a ‘| XoIZo H mo {‘b ahm h¡. ‘Zw e‘m©, g§Vmof qgh, h[a¶mUmHo nyd© AmB©Ornr Ama Ho e‘m©, h[a¶mUm Ho hr nyd© SrOrnr EMHo Eg amRm¡a H mo {‘br gµOm Zo Vwa§V ݶm¶ {XbmZo ‘| ‘r{S¶mQ´m¶b H s ^y{‘H m Am¡a à^md H mo hr gm{~V {H ¶m h¡. ‘r{S¶mgo ¶h Cå‘rX h¡ {H dh AnZr VmµH V H m {ddoH Am¡a Odm~XohrHo gmW BñVo‘mb H aoJm, Vm{H ~Om¶ nma§n[aH ݶm¶ ì¶dñWmAm¡a {ZU©¶ à{H« ¶m H s dV©‘mZ ì¶dñWm H mo ~XbZo Ho , ¶h Am¡aAmJo ~‹TVm aho Am¡a Am‘ AmX‘r Ho {bE gwJ‘ ~Z gHo . BgrVah àog H mC§{gb Am°’ B§{S¶m H mo ^r µÁ¶mXm gmdYmZ ahZoH s µOê aV h¡, Vm{H dh ¶h gw{Z{íMV H a gHo {H ‘r{S¶mñdV§ÌVm Ho A{YH ma H m ~oOm BñVo‘mb Z H a nmE.

{{XXëëbbrr,, 2277 {{XXgg§§~~aa 22001100--0022 OOZZddaarr 22001111

‘qzR=¶l Yn NYUl G.r @lclµN G.l¶©mlzaG.l@l¡` ݶl¶mlzaG.l UG. mgþ§LlA© @l¡`f’.aUlmxc©G. G.A© zYT©¶l{ G.ln }WaclYn ‘{‘gËcmxT© ]xz‘G.l zY]lA©8

f§Ulne ]l`Uq¶

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Am

YqUqd G.r NqU Gn. ‘l¶YnZrVre Hw$‘ma H$m OrVZm dmñVd ‘| {ñWaVm H$s Amoa~‹T>Zm h¡, h grYo-grYo gm’$-gwWao Am¡a B©‘mZXmaZoV¥Ëd H$m M`Z h¡, {Oggo ^mOnm H$mo ^r g~H$boZm Mm{hE Am¡a H$m§J«og H$mo Vmo AmnZo ghr {ZîH$f©Xo hr {X`m h¡.

77mmqq ffqq `ll¶¶66 A©7‘na fn8

‘qzR=¶l zYîmi Ygs{~hma ‘| ZrVre Hw$‘ma Ho$$$gmW ^mOnm H$s ^rEo{Vhm{gH$ OrV hþB© h¡, na Cg na AmnZo Hw$N> Zht{bIm. ‘r{S>¶m {Zînj Zht ahm. Amn ^r {ZînjZht h¢, Bg‘| H$moB© Xmo am¶ Zht h¡.

77@@ééTT66 A©7‘na fn8

Xݶ z}gl`qMmbmH$r BH$ Zm Mbr, Mbm Z Hw$Z~mdmX, Om{VdmX H$mo ^ybH$a, aIm H$m‘ H$mo `mX.

aIm H$m‘ H$mo `mX, YÝ` h¢ g^r {~hmar,{X`m `hr g§Xoe, {‘Q>| A~ «îQ>mMmar. H$ho Amo‘ H${dam`, grI b| gy~o ~mµH$s,bmoJ MmhVo H$m‘ ,Mbo Z A~ MmbmH$s.

77@@llnn‘‘ cc‘‘ll©©66 A©7‘na fn8

JlnP=lan m` JlnP=lan13-19 {Xg§~a Ho$ A§H$ ‘| ^maVr¶ ì¶dñWm H$mH$mbm gM boI n‹T>m, ~{‹T>¶m bJm. KmoQ>mbo ‘|em{‘b g^r Mohao OZVm H$mo {XImZo Am¡a CZHo$~mao ‘| ~VmZo Ho$ {bE AmnH$mo YݶdmX. ghr {bImJ¶m h¡ {H$ Zram am{S>¶m Ho$ Q>on Zo nyar gaH$ma H$mo{hbmH$a aI {X¶m h¡. {XZm|{XZ ZE Iwbmgo hmo ahoh¢. amOZr{Vkm| Am¡a CÚmoJn{V¶m| Ho$ ~rM Xÿar ~ZmB©OmZr Mm{hE.

77@@‘‘YY `llccUU66 aHYC.6 BÎl` àWnd8

]«îP=lLl` HË‘ glnAmXe© gmogmBQ>r KmoQ>mbo na AmYm[aV AmboI n‹T>m.

ha KmoQ>mbo Am¡a ^«îQ>mMma na ZoVm Mwn ahVo h¢ Am¡aAnZm nëbm Pm‹S>Zo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVo ahVo h¢. Mmam|Vaµ’$ KmoQ>mbm hr KmoQ>mbm gwZZo H$mo {‘bVm h¡.gwàr‘H$moQ>© AJa BZgo Odm~ ‘m§JVm h¡ Vmo ^r ¶oOëXr Hw$N> ~mobZo Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma Zht hmoVo.

77`llggþþaa GGvv.‘‘ll`66 gþIaq6 mzíL‘ }§Ila8

Y¡zUG. Wlz¶ËcO~ h‘ H$moB© {deofm{YH$ma àmßV H$a boVo h¢ Vmo ¶h^yb OmVo h¢ {H$ h‘mam OZVm Am¡a Xoe Ho$ à{V ^rH$moB© Z¡{VH$ Xm{¶Ëd ~ZVm h¡. h‘ g^r d¡^d Am¡aYZ H$s MmhV ‘| AnZo Z¡{VH$ Xm{¶Ëdm| H$mo ^ybOmVo h¢. Omo Hw$N> AmOH$b XoIZo H$mo {‘b ahm h¡,dh Bgr H$m ZVrOm h¡. h‘ ‘mZd Om{V ‘| OÝ‘boH$a OmZda ³¶m| ~ZVo Om aho h¢?

77YYnn‘‘ ppffgg66 A©7‘na fn8

`l‘Wnc @l¡` @l§WlnaYXoe Ho$ ha H$moZo go amoO {H$gr Z {H$gr KmoQ>mbo H$s

◊~a gwZZo H$mo {‘b OmVr h¡. H$moB© BgHo$ ~mao ‘|Hw$N> ~mobZo H$mo V¡¶ma hr Zht h¡, g^r AnZm nëbmPm‹S>Zo ‘| bJo hþE h¢. BZ KmoQ>mbm| H$mo boH$a ~m~mam‘Xod Am§XmobZ H$aZo H$s ~mV H$a aho h¢. ~m~mem¶X ^yb JE h¢ {H$ ¶moJ Am¡a amOZr{V ‘| ~hþVµ’$H©$ h¡.

77`llNNGGvv.‘‘ll`66 IvYl6 ‘ܶ àWnd8

fƒlA© fl‘Yn @lA©{dH$sbr³g Zo nm{H$ñVmZ H$s nmob ImobH$a gm‘ZoaI Xr h¡. ¶h ~mV IwbH$a gm‘Zo Am JB© h¡ {H$AmV§H$dmX nm{H$ñVmZ H$s {dXoe Zr{V H$m EH$Ah‘ A§J h¡, {OgHo$ µO[aE dh A‘o[aH$m Am¡a maVH$mo ãb¡H$‘ob H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVm ahVm h¡.

77`ll‘‘ zzGG.ddYY dd‘‘ll©©66 ‘Xv}Yq6 z}gl`8

B©-‘ob nVm … [email protected]

Amn AnZo ñdV§Ì {dMma VWm à[V[H«$¶mE§ h‘| Bgr nVona ^oO|. g§nmXH$, Mm¡Wr Xþ{Z¶m, E’$-2, go³Q>a-11

ZmoES>m, (CËVa àXoe) {nZ-201301

gwa|Ð ‘mohZ gƒo g‘mOdmXr Wo‘nJYlW WnflA©

Q>o bmo{h¶m ¶mZr OZoída {‘l Ho$ {ZYZ Ho$ ~mX Bg Xoe ‘| g‘mOdmXrAm§XmobZ H$s Am{µIar H$‹S>r Ho$ ê$n ‘| ah JE Wo gwa|Ð ‘mohZ, boo{H$Z ¶hAm{Iar H$‹S>r ^r Qy>Q> JB©. 17 {Xg§~a H$s gX© gw~h. {Z¶{V Zo à»`mVg_mOdmXr ZoVm gwa|Ð _mohZ H$mo h‘go N>rZ {b¶m Am¡a Bg Vah g‘mOdmXrAm§XmobZ H$s A§{V‘ ¶mX ^r h‘go {N>Z JB©. CZHo$ {ZYZ Ho$ gmW hrà{V~Õ, ñnîQ>d³Vm Am¡a gÎmm Ho$ bmbM go H$mogm| Xÿa ahZo dmbo ZoVmAm|H$s EH$ N>moQ>r, bo{H$Z ‘µO~yV H$Vma ^r µIË‘ hmo JB©. OmZZo dmbo CÝh|g‘mOdmX H$s S>m¶ao³Q>ar H$hVo Wo. Hw$N> {XZm| nhbo hr nVm Mbm Wm {H$gwa|Ð Or bmo{h¶m Ho$ gnZm| H$mo EH$ ~ma {’$a go nyam H$aZo H$s V¡¶mar ‘|bJo h¢. XaAgb, dh amqOXa gƒa Ho$ gmW bmo{h¶m Ho$ {dMmam| go Ow‹S>rEH$ g‘mOdmXr nmQ>u H$m JR>Z H$aZo dmbo Wo, bo{H$Z B©ída H$mo em¶X ¶h‘§Oya Zht Wm.

Mma {Xg§~a, 1926 H$mo A§~mbm _| OÝ_o gwa|Ð _mohZ g_mOdmXrAm§XmobZ go ~hþV Jhao VH$ Ow‹S>o> hþE Wo. bmoH$Zm`H$ O` àH$me Zmam`UEd§ S>m°. am_ _Zmoha bmo{h`m Ho$ {ZH$Q> gh¶moJr aho gwa|Ð ‘mohZ ghr ‘m¶Zm|‘o§ n³Ho$ g‘mOdmXr Wo, {OÝhm|Zo h‘oem OZVm H$s AmdmµO H$mo gÎmm Ho$J{b¶mam| VH$ nhþ§MmZo H$m H$m‘ {H$¶m. µOê$aV n‹S>r Vmo gÎmm Ho$ {µIbmµ’$AmdmµO ^r ~wb§X H$s, Oob JE. 1975 ‘| Xoe _| O~ AmnmVH$mb bJmWm Vmo Cg Xm¡amZ dh µH$ar~ 19 _hrZo Oob _| aho. Oob ‘| ahZo Ho$$ Xm¡amZhr CÝh| µO~aXñV öX¶mKmV nhþ§Mm, V~ O¶ àH$me Zmam¶U Zo CZgo H$hm{H$ dh noamob na ~mha Am OmE§, Vm{H$ CZH$m g‘w{MV BbmO hmo gHo$,bo{H$Z gwa|Ð Or Zo Bg àñVmd H$mo Zht ‘mZm. 1977 _| O~ OZVm nmQ>uH$m JR>Z hþAm, V~ CÝh| nmQ>u H$m _hmg{Md Am¡a àd³Vm ~Zm¶m J¶m.‘moama Or XogmB© O~ àYmZ‘§Ìr ~Zo, V~ CÝh| OZVm nmQ>u gaH$ma ‘| ‘§Ìr~ZZo H$m àñVmd {X¶m J¶m, bo{H$Z CÝhm|Zo Bgo ñdrH$ma Zht {H$¶m. gwa|Ð_mohZ 1978 go 1984 VH$ amÁ`g^m Ho$ gXñ` ^r aho. 1996-98 _|ImXr J«m_moÚmoJ Am`moJ Ho$ AÜ`j r aho. nyd© àYmZ_§Ìr _moama Or XogmB©,M§ÐeoIa, {dídZmW àVmn qgh, B§Ð Hw$_ma JwOamb Ed§ EM S>r XodoJm¡‹S>mCZHo$ A{^ÝZ {_Ì Wo. {~hma Ho$ _w»`_§Ìr ZrVre Hw$_ma, nyd© _w»`_§Ìrbmby àgmX `mXd, nyd© H|$Ðr` _§Ìr am_ {dbmg nmgdmZ O¡go AZoH$ ZoVmamOZr{V _| CZHo {eî` aho. bo{H$Z gÎmm ‘| ~¡R>o bmoJm| go BVZo AÀN>o g§~§Ym|Ho$ ~mdOyX CÝhm|Zo H$^r ^r AnZo {bE Hw$N> Zht ‘m§Jm.

Am¡a, em¶X ¶hr dOh Wr {H$ O~ r CÝh| bJm {H$ bmo{h¶m Am¡a OonrHo$ Zm‘ na amOZr{V H$aZo dmbo bmoJ amñVo go ^Q>H$ aho h¢, V~ CÝhm|Zo EogoZoVmAm| H$mo ~o{PPH$ gaoAm‘ S>m§Q> ^r {nbmB©. CÝhm|Zo {~hma _| OonrAm§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ {JaâVma hmoZo dmbo ZoVmAm| Am¡a H$m`©H$Vm©Am| H$mo n|eZ

XoZo Ho$ ZrVre Hw$‘ma Ho$ µ’¡$gbo H$s ^r H$‹S>r AmbmoMZm H$s. gwa|Ð _mohZZo H$hm {H$ `h ghr h¡ {H$ Oonr Am§XmobZ Xoe H$s EH$ ~‹S>r amOZr{VH$KQ>Zm Wr Am¡a AmµOmXr Ho$ ~mX Eogm Am§XmobZ Zht hþAm Wm, bo{H$Z BgH$mAW© `h Zht {H$ CgHo$ Am§XmobZH$m[a`m| H$mo AmO n|eZ Xr OmE. AmOµOê$aV h¡ Oonr Ho$ gnZm| H$mo nyam H$aZo H$s. CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$ B_aO|gr Ho$~mX {Xëbr gaH$ma Zo Oonr Am§XmobZ Ho$ Eogo Am§XmobZH$m[a¶m| H$mo 25hµOma én¶o H$s EH$_wíV am{e àXmZ H$s Wr, Omo Oob JE Wo, na n|eZXoZm C{MV Zht h¡. `h EH$ µJbV na§nam H$s ewéAmV h¡.

gwa|Ð ‘mohZ g‘mOdmXr Am§XmobZ Ho$ Eogo ñV§^ Wo, {OÝhm|Zo AnZo OrVoOr Bg Am§XmobZ H$s V{ne H$mo µIË‘ Zht hmoZo {X¶m. 2010 ‘| hr CZH$sAܶjVm ‘| bmo{h¶m OÝ‘eVr g‘mamoh {Xëbr Ho$ ‘mdb§H$a hm°b ‘| ‘Zm¶mJ¶m. EH$ gwa ‘| g‘mOdm{X¶m| Am¡a gmå¶dm{X¶m| Zo Bg ~mV H$mo ‘mZm {H$

AmO bmo{h¶m Am¡a CZHo$ {dMmam| H$s àmg§{JH$Vm {H$VZr µÁ¶mXm h¡. ¶hgwa|Ð ‘mohZ H$m hr H$‘mb Wm {H$ EH$ ‘§M na ~¡R>o AbJ-AbJ {dMmaYmam Ho$ ZoVmAm| Zo bmo{h¶m H$s gßVH«$m§{V H$mo {’$a go XmohamE OmZoH$s dH$mbV H$s. grnrAmB© ZoVm E ~r dY©Z Zo Vmo ¶hm§ VH$ H$hm {H$ A~dµ³V Am J¶m h¡, O~ g‘mOdm{X¶m| Am¡a gmå¶dm{X¶m| H$mo EH$ gmW{‘bH$a bmo{h¶m H$s H«$m§{V H$mo AmJo ~‹T>m¶m Mm{hE. bo{H$Z Xþ^m©½¶ go gwa|БmohZ Or H$mo {Z¶{V Zo BVZm dµ³V Zht {X¶m {H$ dh Bg gnZo H$mo nyamH$a gH$Vo. gwa|Ð ‘mohZ Or dV©‘mZ amOZr{V Am¡a amOZr{VH$ ad¡¶o go µÁ¶mXmµIwe Zht Wo. {~hma ‘| ZrVre Hw$‘ma O~ bJmVma AnZo àe§gH$m| H$sg§»¶m ~‹T>m aho Wo, V~ gwa|Ð _mohZ Or H$m _mZZm Wm {H$ àe§gH$ nmQ>uHo$ ^rVa Ho gh`mo{J`m| H$m ñWmZ Zht bo gH$Vo. ZrVre Hw$‘ma H$mo AnZrgr_mAm| H$m ^r ~µIy~r A§XmµOm h¡, `h Bg ~mV go ^r gm{~V hmoVm h¡{H$ CÝhm|Zo amîQ´>r` ñVa na AnZr _hËdmH$m§jm go ~ma-~ma B§H$ma {H$`m.Eogr Iar ~mV ~mobZo Ho$ {bE ZoVmAm| ‘| Z¡{VH$ gmhg hmoZm Mm{hE, OmoAmO Ho$ Xm¡a ‘| gwa|Ð ‘mohZ Or O¡go bmoJm| Ho$ nmg hr ~Mm Wm.

gwa|Ð ‘mohZ Or EH$ Xme©{ZH$ Am¡a boIH$ ^r Wo. gaH$ma H$s Zr{V¶m|Am¡a amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ {H«$¶mH$bmnm| na dh n¡Zr ZµOa aIVo Wo. {OgVah amOZr{V ‘| dh gmµ’$-gmµ’$ ~mobVo Wo, Cgr Vah CZH$s boIZr ^rYmaXma Wr. gwa|Ð ‘mohZ Or dV©‘mZ Am{W©H$ Zr{V¶m| Ho$ {damoYr Wo. CÝh|bJVm Wm {H$ Bggo Xoe ‘| Cn^mo³VmdmX Ho$ Xm¡a ‘| g‘mO H$mo Pm|H$ {X¶mJ¶m h¡. CXmadmX Am¡a ‘w³V AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ ~mao ‘| CZH$m ‘mZZm ¶h Wm{H$ ^maV ‘| Bg ì¶dñWm H$m ZwH$gmZ µJar~m| H$mo hmoJm Am¡a gmam µ’$m¶XmXoe Ho$ CÚmoJn{V CR>m bo OmE§Jo. eha Am¡a Jm§d, µJar~ Am¡a A‘ra ‘| BVZmµÁ¶mXm A§Va hmo OmEJm, Ohm§ go gm‘m{OH$ g‘mZVm H$m bú¶ Amo{Pb hmoOmEJm. AnZo boIm| Ho$ µO[aE gwa|Ð Or amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Am¡a ZoVmAm| goH${R>Z gdmb nyN>m H$aVo Wo. dh E³gàog do Am¡a EgB©OoS> Ho$ Zm‘ na{H$gmZm| H$s µO‘rZ Ho$ A{YJ«hU Ho$ {µIbmµ’$ aho.

~hahmb, gwa|Ð Or H$mo h‘mar Amoa go gƒr lÕm§O{b Vmo ¶hr hmogH$Vr h¡ {H$ h‘ Cg OZVm H$s AmdmµO ~Zo, {OgH$s AmdmµO H$moB© ZhtgwZVm Am¡a h‘ Eogm hr H$a|Jo. ~mar d¡go ZoVmAm| H$s h¡, Omo µIwX H$mo bmo{h¶mAm¡a Oonr H$m {eî¶ gm{~V H$aVo h¢, bo{H$Z gÎmm Ho$ bmbM ‘| g‘mOdmXAm¡a gƒo g‘mOdm{X¶m| H$mo ^yb JE h¢. µOê$aV Bg ~mV H$s h¡, EH$ ~ma{’$a go g‘mOdmX Am¡a g‘mOdmXr Am§XmobZ H$mo ¶mX {H$¶m OmE. gƒo‘Z go. Am¡a Cg amñVo na AmJo ~‹T>Zo H$m àU {H$¶m OmE. em¶X gwa|Ð ‘mohZOr Ho$ {bE Bggo gƒr lÕm§O{b Am¡a Hw$N> Zht hmoJr.

N>mo

g§[email protected]

{H$VZm Am¡a ³¶m| µOê$ar h¡ ‘r{S>¶m Q´>m¶b

CXmadmXr bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ‘yë¶ Am¡a AmV§{H$V S´>¡JZCXmadmXr bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ‘yë¶ Am¡a AmV§{H$V S´>¡JZ

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EH$ Am‘ MrZr àmo’o$ga, Omo MrZ ‘| ~hþV à{gÕ Zht Wm, AnZo MrZr amÁ¶

H$m {damoY H$aZo Am¡a Oob OmZo H$s dOh go AmO nyao {díd ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$m Moham

~Z J¶m h¡ Am¡a nyar Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ gm‘Zo MrZH$s nmob Iwb JB© h¡. O~ MrZ H$s ~XZm‘r

H$m n¡Ho$O Zmo~b H$‘oQ>r Ho$ hmWm| V¡¶ma{H$¶m Om ahm Wm, V^r A‘o[aH$m Ûmam{dH$sbr³g H$m ‘w§h ~§X H$aZo Ho$ {bE

Ow{b¶Z Agm§Oo Ho$ {déÕ PyR>m ‘m‘bm~ZmZo H$s H$mo{ee Mb ahr Wr.

eyÐ ¶m X{bV ^maV ‘| H$^r ^r g‘mZ A{YH$maZht nm gHo$. ‘w{ñb‘ emgH$ ^r Bñbm‘ Ho$ ‘yb

VËd g‘mZVm H$s ~mV bmJy Zht H$am nmE.gƒmB© ¶h h¡ {H$ Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ H$mb Zo

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{hgm~ go H$m’$s Hw$N> {X¶m h¡. ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ 63gmbm| ~mX ^maV Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ H$mb H$s ~war

¶mXm| H$mo nrN>o N>mo‹S>H$a EH$ Am{W©H$ e{³V~ZZo H$s {Xem ‘| AJ«ga h¡.

‘hme{³V¶m| H$s Mwßnr H$m amµO

fl¡z‘Ì ‘lngY

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Eogo bmoJ Omo ‘r{S>¶m ‘| Hw$N> g‘¶ Ho${bE ^r H$m‘ H$a MwHo$ h¢, CÝh| nVm h¡ {H$H¡$go CÝh| {H$gr Img ◊~a H$mo H$aZo, ZH$aZo ¶m Am¡am| go AbJ A§XmµO ‘| H$aZo

Ho$ {bE H$hm OmVm h¡, Vm{H$ Cggo {H$grImg JwQ> Ho$ {hV ¶m CZHo$ {hV, {Oggo‘r{S>¶m hmCg g§~Õ h¡, nyao hmo gH|$. H$B©~ma ‘r{S>¶m hmCg {dkmnZXmVmAm| H$moܶmZ ‘| aIVo hþE ^r {H$gr Img ◊~a

H$mo H$aZo go nahoO H$aVo h¢.

fv`{Ð ^lngY Nq G.l ^lYYl Vl zG.àd§fG. mlP=t Gn. ]qU` Gn

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}l`7}l` A§G.l` zG._l8 Dnfq H`q }lU}lnaYn Gn. zaD YnUl@l{ ‘{ Y¡zUG.

flgf glnYl LlzgD6 Nln @lN Gn. Wl¡`‘{ fv`{Ð ‘lngY Nq N¡fn alnIl{ Gn. mlf

gq }Ll Vl8

[email protected]

((bbooIIHH$ nn{{ííMM‘‘rr ~~§§JJmmbb ‘‘|| AAmmBB©©EEEEgg AA{{YYHH$mmaarr hh¢¢.. AAmmbbooII ‘‘|| ì춶³³VV {{ddMMmmaaCCZZHHoo$ ◊◊wwXX HHoo$ hh¢¢ AAmm¡¡aa BBZZHH$mm ggaaHH$mmaa HHoo$ {{ddMMmmaamm|| ggoo HH$mmooBB©© gg§§~~§§YY ZZhhtt hh¡¡..))

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((bboo{{IIHH$mm gg§§dd¡¡YYmm{{ZZHH$ {{dd{{YY AAmm¡¡aa aammOOZZ¡¡{{VVHH$ XXee©©ZZ HH$ss ààmmoo’’oo$ggaa hh¢¢))

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{◊aH ma ^maV Zo EH AÀNm H m‘ {H ¶m. BgZo MrZ Ho by í¶m~mAmo H mo{‘bo Zmo~b nwañH ma g‘mamoh ‘| {eaH V H aZo H m µ’¡ gbm {H ¶m. ^maV ZoCZ Xoem| go AbJ ahZo H m {ZU©¶ {H ¶m, Omo Bg ‘wÔo na MrZ Ho g‘W©Z ‘|

Wo Am¡a br H mo {‘bZo dmbo nwañH ma H m ~{hîH ma H a aho Wo. Bg ‘wÔo na MrZ H mgmW XoZo dmbo µÁ¶mXmVa Xoem| H m [aH m°S © ‘mZdm{YH ma Ho ‘m‘bo ‘| ~hþV ◊am~ ahmh¡. ‘¢ OmZVm hÿ§, BZ‘| go H B© JwQ {Zanoj Am§XmobZ Ho gXñ¶ h¢, bo{H Z Eogr {ñW{V‘| ^maV H m JwQ {Zanoj Am§XmobZ ‘| ~Zo ahZm ~oVwH m bJVm h¡. Bg‘| H moB© AmíM¶©Zht h¡ {H gCXr Aa~, ³¶y~m Am¡a gmo‘m{b¶m MrZ Ho gmW I‹S o ZµOa AmE. bo{H Z{d{MÌ ~mV ¶h h¡ {H MrZ A§VaamîQ´r¶ AZw‘moXZ go H¡ go Sam hþAm h¡? EH Agh‘VAmX‘r H mo {‘bo nwañH ma go MrZ BVZm qM{VV h¡ {H CgZo BgHo ~{hîH ma H s KmofUmH a Xr Am¡a ~mµH s Xoem| go ^r BgHo {bE Anrb H s. ¶hr H maU h¡ {H MrZ Zo

OëX~mµOr ‘| H Ýâ¶y{e¶g nwañH ma H s KmofUm H a Xr. ‘wPo eH h¡ {H hmo Z hmo, AJbogmb {’ a EH {H gr Ag§VwîQ MrZr H mo H ht Zmo~b nwañH ma Z {‘b OmE.

‘wPo ¶mX Am ahm h¡ {H H¡ go 1958 ‘| g§¶w³V gmo{d¶V ê g AnZo ZmJ[aH ~mo[agn¡gQ´ oZH H mo CZHo Cnݶmg Sm°³Qa {edmJmo Ho {bE Zmo~b nwañH ma {‘bZo na SamhþAm Wm. h‘mao Xoe ‘| ^r ñWmZr¶ H å¶w{ZñQ h¢, Omo Bg Cnݶmg H mo {~Zm n‹T o hrBgH s qZXm H aVo Zht WH Vo. BZ‘| go ~hþVm| H m H hZm h¡ {H ~mo[ag H mo nwañH ma XoZoHo nrNo A‘o[aH m H s dh gm‘«mÁ¶dmXr gmoM Wr, Omo ê g H mo ~XZm‘ H aZm MmhVrWr. My§{H ¼wíMod Zo ◊wX hr ñQm{bZ Ho H¥ ˶m| H s Kmoa qZXm H s Wr, Eogo ‘| ‘¢ ZhtOmZVm {H H moB© Am¡a Bggo µÁ¶mXm ~wam ³¶m H a gH Vm Wm. bo{H Z EH VmµH VdaVmZmemhr emgZ H s ¶hr àH¥ {V ^r hmoVr h¡. ¶o bmoJ Am‘ AmX‘r H s am¶ go SaVoh¢. Kaoby Am¡a A§VaamîQ´r¶ ñVa XmoZm| na. MrZ VmµH Vda h¡, bo{H Z BgH m emgZ EH^wa^wao nXmW© H s Vah h¡. ¶{X Amn ϶mZ‘oZ Q on H m¶©dmhr H mo µJm¡a go n‹T | Vmo AmnH monVm MboJm {H nmo{bV ã¶yamo Ho ~y‹T o gXñ¶ {H VZo Sao hþE Wo. CZ‘| BVZm gmhg ZhtWm {H do {damoY H a aho Zm¡OdmZm| go ~mVMrV H a gH| . MrZr emgZ BVZm Sam hþAmWm {H CgZo BZ {ZhËWo Zm¡OdmZm| Ho {◊bmµ’ Q ¢H H m BñVo‘mb {H ¶m.

‘V^oX Ho {H gr ‘gbo na ^maV ‘| ^r H B© Eogo jU AmE h¢, O~ gaH ma Zo ghrµH X‘ Zht CRmE. ‘µH ~yb {µ’ Xm hþg¡Z H mo µO~aZ Xoe {ZH mbm Am¡a qhXÿ H Åadm{X¶m|Ûmam CZH m An‘mZ EH bmo‘hf©H KQZm Wr. gb‘mZ éíXr H s {H Vm~ H mo à{V~§{YVH aZo, Eogo bmoJm| Ûmam CgH s à{V¶m§ ObmZo Am¡a X§Jm ^‹SH mZo H s H mo{ee, {OÝhm|ZoH ^r Cg {H Vm~ H mo n‹Tm hr Zht, ^r Eogo hr CXmhaUm| ‘| em{‘b h¢. Bg Vahg§{dYmZ ‘| ‘m¡{bH A{YH ma H s ì¶dñWm Ho ~mX ^r gaH ma Zo {H Vm~ H mo à{V~§{YVH aHo ^maV H mo Eogo Xoem| H s H Vma ‘| em{‘b H a {X¶m, Omo à{V{H« ¶mdmXr ‘mZo OmVoh¢. MrZ Ho ‘m‘bo ‘| ^r AJa XoIm OmE Vmo ¶h hmo gH Vm h¡ {H ^maV ‘| ^r H B©bmoJ by í¶m~mAmo H s µH¡ X H mo Om¶µO g‘PVo hm|. bo{H Z EH Xoe Ho ê n ‘| ^maVBg gmoM H m gmWr Zht ~Z gH Vm. ^maV H m g§{dYmZ EH Eogm XñVmdoO h¡, OmoCXmadmXr bmoH Vm§{ÌH na§nam Ho à{V ^maV Ho bJmd H mo gw{Z{íMV H aVm h¡. Bgrna§nam Zo A§J«oOm| Ho {◊bmµ’ ^maV Ho eñÌ{dhrZ Am§XmobZ H mo amñVm {XIm¶m. Agb‘| Jm§Yr, Zohê ¶m H m§J«og Ho µÁ¶mXmVa ZoVmAm| Zo {~«Q oZ ‘| ahZo Ho Xm¡amZ hr BZ ‘yë¶m|H mo ^br^m§{V g‘P {b¶m Wm. XmXm^mB© Zm¡amoOr Ho O‘mZo go {~«{Qe gm‘«mÁ¶dmXH s ‘yb AmbmoMZm Bgr ~mV H mo boH a Wr {H ^maV ‘| {~«{Qe emgZ µJ¡a {~«{Qeê n go Mb ahm Wm.

~hþV go bmoJm| Ho {bE Bg YmaUm H mo ‘mZZo ‘| e‘© ‘hgyg hmoVr h¡ {H‘mZdm{YH ma n{íM‘r Xoem| go Am¶m h¡, bo{H Z ~hþV H ‘ bmoJm| H mo ¶h ‘mby‘ h¡

{H ^maV Ho AVrV Zo hr h‘| ~Vm¶m h¡ {H H¡ go bmoJm| Ho ~rM g‘mZ A{YH ma H s~mV H s Om gH Vr h¡. AemoH ¶m AH ~a H s ghZerbVm ¶m Ohm§Jra H m ݶm¶, ¶oEogr ~mV| h¢, {OZ na Jd© {H ¶m Om gH Vm h¡. bo{H Z g‘J« ê n go XoI| Vmo ^maVr¶g‘mO Zo Bg g‘mZVm H mo H ^r ñdrH ma Zht {H ¶m. eyÐ ¶m X{bV ^maV ‘| H ^r^r g‘mZ A{YH ma Zht nm gHo . ‘w{ñb‘ emgH ^r Bñbm‘ Ho ‘yb VËd g‘mZVmH s ~mV bmJy Zht H am nmE. gƒmB© ¶h h¡ {H Am¡n{Zdo{eH H mb Zo Am{W©H emofUH aZo Ho ~mdOyX ^maV H mo bmoH Vm§{ÌH ‘yë¶m| H mo AmË‘gmV H aZo Ho {hgm~ goH m’ s Hw N {X¶m h¡. ñdV§ÌVm Ho 63 gmbm| ~mX ^maV Am¡n{Zdo{eH H mb H s ~war¶mXm| H mo nrNo Nmo‹SH a EH Am{W©H e{³V ~ZZo H s {Xem ‘| AJ«ga h¡. µOê aV {gµ’©CXmadmXr bmoH Vm§{ÌH ‘yë¶m| Ho g§ajU H s h¡. AJa ^maV Bg MrO H mo Imo XoVm h¡Vmo ¶h ^r MrZ H s Vah EH AmV§{H V VmZmemh ~Z OmEJm.

Vo Xg {Xg§~a H mo O~Amoñbmo ‘| Zmo~b nwañH mag‘mamoh H m Am¶moOZ Mbahm Wm, dhm§ EH Hw gu

Imbr Wr. by í¶m~mAmo ¶mZr2010-em§{V Ho {bE Zmo~b nwañH ma Ho{dOoVm Cg Hw gu na ~¡RZo Ho {bECn{ñWV Zht Wo, ³¶m|{H dh MrZ H sEH Oob ‘| A^r ^r ~§X h¢. í¶m~mAmoo

H s nËZr CZHo Zm‘ na Bg nwañH ma H mo ñd¶§ J«hU H a gH VrWt, bo{H Z CÝh| ^r CZHo Ka ‘| hr MrZr A{YH m[a¶m| Zo ZOa~§XH a {X¶m Wm. nm{H ñVmZ g{hV 18 Xoe MrZ Ho gmW I‹So ZµOaAmE, Omo Bg nwañH ma g‘mamoh ‘| em{‘b Zht hþE. í¶m~mAmo11 gmb H s gµOm H mQ aho h¢. CZH m AnamY ¶h h¡ {H CÝhm|ZoM¡ßQa 8 Zm‘H KmofUmnÌ {bIm, {Og‘| MrZ ‘| ‘mZdm{YH ma

Z hmoZo Am¡a EH Xb Ho emgZ H m {damoY {H ¶m J¶m. BgH maU CZ na amÁ¶ Ho {déÕ O§J No‹SZo H m Amamon bJm {X¶mJ¶m. 8 {Xg§~a, 2008 H mo ¶h KmofUmnÌ NnZo Ho Xg K§Qo ~mXhr í¶m~mAmo H mo Oob ‘| Smb {X¶m J¶m. í¶m~mAmo 1989 ‘|϶mZ‘oZ Mm¡amho na hþE Zag§hma Ho {damo{Y¶m| ‘| Aìdb Wo Am¡aNmÌm| Ho ZoVm ^r. CÝh| ‘mÌ VrZ K§Q o ‘| XoeÐmohr H ama {X¶mJ¶m, EH Eogo ‘wH X‘o ‘|, {Og‘| CZHo dH sbm| H mo CZH s Vaµ’go Xbrb XoZo H m ^r ‘m¡H m Zht {X¶m J¶m. ܶmZ XoZo H s ~mVh¡ {H Zmo~b nwañH ma {‘bZo Ho ~mX go CZHo Am¡a CZH s nËZrHo Hw eb jo‘ H s H moB© gyMZm Zht h¡.

í¶m~mAmo H m Bg nwañH ma Ho {bE M¶Z AnZo Amn ‘|{ddmXm| go {Kam ahm. nm{H ñVmZ Zo MrZ Ho {damoY H m g‘W©Z{H ¶m Am¡a Bg M¶Z H mo MrZ H mo ~XZm‘ H aZo dmbm H ama{X¶m. ¶h ¶mX aIZm Mm{hE {H MrZ EH Eogm Xoe h¡, Omog|ga{en Am¡a amOZr{VH {damoY H s h˶m Ho {bE H amo‹Sm|én¶o µIM© H aVm h¡. bJ^J 30 hµOma grH«o Q nw{bg CgHo Bg

H m‘ H mo A§Om‘ XoVr h¡. ¶h nw{bg {Z˶ ZE gm°âQdo¶a HoµO[aE gmao ãbm°Jg© Am¡a {díbofH m| H m ‘w§h ~§X H a XoVr h¡.A~ VH MrZ ¶h g‘PVm Wm {H {damoY H m ‘w§h ~§X H a XoZogo Am¡a AnZo ZmJ[aH m| H mo A§Yoao ‘| aIH a dh AnZr BgZr{V ‘| g’ b hmo OmEJm, na§Vw Zmo~b O¡go ~‹S o nwañH ma Ho{bE í¶m~mAmo H m M¶Z Bg ~mV na nmZr ’o a XoVm h¡. EHAm‘ MrZr àmo’o ga, Omo MrZ ‘| ~hþV à{gÕ Zht Wm, AnZoMrZr amÁ¶ H m {damoY H aZo Am¡a Oob OmZo H s dOh go AmOnyao {díd ‘| bmoH V§Ì H m Moham ~Z J¶m h¡ Am¡a nyar Xþ{Z¶mHo gm‘Zo MrZ H s nmob Iwb JB© h¡. O~ MrZ H s ~XZm‘rH m n¡Ho O Zmo~b H ‘oQr Ho hmWm| V¡¶ma {H ¶m Om ahm Wm,V^r A‘o[aH m Ûmam {dH sbr³g H m ‘w§h ~§X H aZo Ho {bEOw{b¶Z Agm§Oo Ho {déÕ PyRm ‘m‘bm ~ZmZo H s H mo{eeMb ahr Wr. O~ ~mV A{^ì¶{³V H s ñdV§ÌVm H s AmVr h¡Vmo A‘o[aH m ^r MrZ go ~hþV AbJ {XImB© Zht n‹SVm.µJm¡aVb~ h¡ {H A‘o[aH m ‘| gaH mar XñVmdoOm| H mo brH H aZo

dmbo A’ gam| Ho {déÕ g»V µH mZyZ h¢, bo{H Z dhm§ Eogo ^rµH mZyZ h¢, Omo EH ~ma Eogo XñVmdoO ‘r{S¶m OJV ‘| Am OmZona CÝh| NmnZo H s ñdV§ÌVm XoVo h¢. Bg AmYma na Ow{b¶ZAgm§Oo Ho {déÕ H moB© ‘wH X‘m Zht ~ZVm, ³¶m|{H nyd©grAmB©E B§ñno³Qa OZab ’«o S[aH {hS²g Ho AZwgma, Eogm Hw N^r gaH ma Ho nmg Zht h¡, Omoo Agm§Oo H mo ~«¡Sbr ‘¡qZJ Zm‘H{gnmhr go Om‹oS gHo . ¶h dhr {gnmhr h¡, {Og na{dH sbr³g H mo gaH mar XñVmdoO MwamH a XoZo H m Amamon h¡.EH Am¡a ‘m¡H m A‘o[aH s gaH ma Ho nmg A^r ~mH s h¡, {OggoOw{b¶Z Agm§Oo Ho {déÕ ‘m‘bm XO© {H ¶m Om gH Vm h¡,Omgygr E³Q 1917. Bg‘| amîQr¶ gwajm Ho {µIbmµ’ {H gr ^rì¶{³V Ho nmg AZm{YH¥ V ê n go nm¶m J¶m H moB© ^r XñVmdoµOCgo Omgyg ~Zm XoVm h¡. bo{H Z ‘µOo H s ~mV ¶h h¡ {H AmOVH Bg E³Q Ho VhV {OVZo ^r ‘wH X‘o Xm¶a {H E JE, dog~ µIm[aµO hmo JE, ³¶m|{H A‘o[aH s ݶm¶ ì¶dñWm àog H sñdV§ÌVm H mo ~MmZo ‘| VËna ahr h¡. Bgr H maU Ow{b¶ZAgm§Oo H Xm{MV AmO ^r gwa{jV h¢.

nm{H ñVmZ O¡go µJar~ Xoe Ho {bE MrZ ¶m A‘o[aH m H m{nNb½Jy ~ZZm BZ hmbmV ‘| RrH Zht, O~{H C³V XoeAnZr hr YaVr na amOZr{VH {damoY Am¡a gm‘m{OH ñdV§ÌVmna ha àH ma go A§Hw e bJmZo ‘| OwQ o h¢. nhbo Vmo ¶o ‘hme{³Vembr Xoe dMw©Ab gyMZm H m AmYma ~Zo B§QaZoQ na{H gr àH ma H m H moB© A§Hw e Z hmoZo na Xþ:I OVmVo h¢, Bg{bE{H B§QaZoQ na gyMZm Ho {dñVma H s H moB© gr‘m Zht h¡. XÿgarAmoa Eogo H m‘ H a XoVo h¢, Omo gX¡d BÝh| ZrMm {XImVo h¢ Am¡añdV§ÌVm Ho {bE H m‘ H aZo dmbm| H mo OZVm H m hramo ~Zm XoVoh¢. BZ ~mVm| H mo XoIVo hþE ¶h H hZm {~ëHw b C{MV hmoJm {HO~ {H gr amîQ´ Ho g‘j Eogr n[a{ñW{V Am OmE, O¡grA‘o[aH m Ho gm‘Zo {dH sbr³g H mo boH a AmB© ¶m MrZ Hogm‘Zo í¶m~mAmoo H mo boH a, Vmo Cgo ~mobZo H s ñdV§ÌVm H moOZVm Ho gm‘Zo Zht ZH maZm Mm{hE. hmoZm Vmo ¶h Mm{hE {HEogr AdñWm ‘| dh Xoe ñdV§ÌVm H mo AdéÕ H aZo Ho ~Om¶Cgo ~‹Tmdm Xo Am¡a Eogr ~mVm| H mo Vyb XoZo go ~Mo.

{S¶m Q´m¶b, Bg ~hþàMm[aVeãX H mo boH a H m’ sb§~r-Mm¡‹Sr ~hg hmo MwH s h¡Am¡a A^r ^r hmo ahr h¡.

BgHo nj Am¡a {dnj ‘| ◊y~ gmao VH©^r {XE Om aho h¢. XaAgb, {H gr ^r{ZU©¶ VH nhþ§MZo go nhbo h‘| BggoOw‹Sr ha EH ~marµH s Am¡a AW© H mog‘PZm hmoJm. g~go nhbo gdmb ¶h

CRVm h¡ {H ‘r{S¶m Q´m¶b O¡gm eãX Am¶m H hm§ go? ¶h EHZB© AdYmaUm h¡ ¶m V~go BgH m A{ñVËd h¡, O~go Mm¡Wo ñV§^H s ewéAmV hþB©? H moB© ¶h VH © ^r Xo gH Vm h¡ {H ‘m§J Ho{hgm~ go hr Bg Xþ{Z¶m ‘| H moB© MrO A{ñVËd ‘| AmVr h¡.Bg{bE ¶{X ‘r{S¶m Q´m¶b ewê hþAm Vmo BgHo {bE ì¶dñWm‘| em{‘b g§ñWmAm| H s {Z{îH« ¶Vm ¶m Ag’ bVm O¡go VH© hrgyPVo h¢. EH Eogo dµ³V ‘|, O~ Aݶ g§ñWmE§ Ag’ b hmo ahrhm|, V~ ݶm¶nm{bH m H s Vah ‘r{S¶m ◊wX H mo gm‘Zo I‹Sm H aAnZo Vah go Cg eyݶ H mo ^aZo H s H mo{ee H aVm h¡, Omo Aݶg§ñWmAm| H s Ag’ bVm H s dOh go n¡Xm hþAm h¡ Am¡a Bg Vahݶm{¶H g{H« ¶Vm ¶m ‘r{S¶m Q´m¶b O¡gr AdYmaUmAm| H mOÝ‘ hmoVm h¡. Am¡a hm§, ‘r{S¶m Q´m¶b H moB© ZB© AdYmaUm Zhth¡, ~{ëH H m’ s g‘¶ go ¶h Mbm Am ahm h¡. Xþ{Z¶m ^a ‘|hþE Am§XmobZm| ¶m ◊wX ^maV Ho ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m‘ ‘| àog H sy{‘H m H mo H m¡Z ZH ma gH Vm h¡. ¶m AmnmVH mb Ho Xm¡amZ àog

Zo Omo ^y{‘H m {Z^mB©, Cgo H m¡Z ^yb gH Vm h¡? Bg{bE AmO‘r{S¶m Q´m¶b O¡gm eãX Mm¢H mVm Zht h¡.

‘r{S¶m Q´m¶b H m A{ñVËd nma§n[aH ݶm¶ ì¶dñWm, µJ¡agaH mar g§JRZm|, H B© X~md Am¡a {hV g‘yh VWm ZmJ[aH g‘mOHo gmW {‘bH a h¡. ‘r{S¶m BZ‘| go H B© g§ñWmAm| Ho gmW

{‘bH a H m‘ H aVm h¡. ‘r{S¶m Q´ m¶b Am‘ AmX‘r H sAmH m§jm Am¡a OZ‘V H mo A{^ì¶{³V XoZo H m EH ‘mܶ‘ h¡.‘r{S¶m àm¶: {H gr njnmVnyU© Á¶y{S{g¶b Q´m¶b Ho g‘W©Z¶m {damoY ¶m H m¶©nm{bH m Ho {H gr Img {ZU©¶ Ho g‘W©Z¶m {damoY ‘| AmJo AmVm h¡. {nNbo {XZm| Hw N M{M©V ݶm{¶H¶m ^«îQmMma Ho ‘m‘bo ‘r{S¶m Ho ‘mܶ‘ go hr Am‘ AmX‘rH s ZµOa ‘| AmE. ‘r{S¶m H s dOh go hr {H gr Img ‘m‘bo‘| hþE ^«îQmMma H s ◊~a Am‘ AmX‘r VH nhþ§Mr. Oo{gH mbmb, {à¶X{e©Zr ‘Åz, [aOdmZwa ah‘mZ, {edmZr ^QZmJa,é{Mam {JahmoÌm O¡go ‘m‘bo ¶m gwH Zm ^y{‘ KmoQmbm, AmXe©gmogmBQr KmoQmbm, AmB©nrEb ‘| ^«îQmMma, H B© gmao {ñQ §JAm°naoeZ, ¶o gmao Iwbmgo ‘r{S¶m H s dOh go hr g§^d hmogHo . ¶o gmao Eogo ‘m‘bo h¢, {OZ‘| ‘r{S¶m Zo OZVm H s AmdmµOH m¶©nm{bH m Am¡a ݶm¶nm{bH m VH nhþ§MmB© Am¡a g’ bVmnyd©HH B© {ZU©¶m| H mo ~XbdmZo ‘| ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H m {Z^mB©.

hmbm§{H ‘r{S¶m µÁ¶mXmVa ‘m‘bm| ‘| ݶm¶nyU© {XIVm h¡,bo{H Z Hw N Eogo ^r ‘m‘bo h¢, ImgH a do, Omo ◊wX ‘r{S¶mhmCgm| Ho {hVm| go Ow‹S o hm|, dhm§ ‘r{S¶m na njnmVnyU© ad¡¶mAnZmZo H m Amamon bJm h¡. ¶h ^r Amamon bJVm ahm h¡ {H‘r{S¶m AnZo ì¶mnm[aH {hVm| H mo gmYZo Ho {bE EH AbJVah H s nÌH m[aVm H aZo bJm h¡. H B© ~ma AnZo ‘m{bH m| Ho{hV H m ܶmZ aIVo hþE Hw N ◊~a| µO~aZ ßbm§Q H amB© OmVr h¡.

H ^r-H ^r Vmo H moB© ◊~a {H gr nÌH ma H s ì¶{³VJV gmoM,CgHo njnmVnyU© ì¶dhma Am¡a Nwno {hV H mo Xem©Vr hþB© ZµOaAmVr h¡. bo{H Z Xþ:IX ~mV ¶h h¡ {H ‘r{S¶m ^mdZm ‘| ~hH a{H gr KQZm H m {díbofU H aVm h¡ ¶m Cg na {ZU©¶ boVm h¡Am¡a Bg M³H a ‘| ‘m‘bo go Ow‹S o V϶ Jm¡U hmo OmVo h¢.H ^r-H ^r {H gr EH hr ‘wÔo na AbJ-AbJ ‘r{S¶m hmCgAbJ-AbJ à{V{H« ¶m XoZo bJVo h¢. Bg Xoe ‘| ‘r{S¶m ZoEH Img amÁ¶ gaH ma H s H Qw AmbmoMZm H s, ³¶m|{H gÎmmnj Ho EH {dYm¶H Ho gmW ñWmZr¶ bmoJm| Zo Xþ충dhma {H ¶mWm. ‘r{S¶m Zo ¶h H hH a AmbmoMZm H s {H gaH ma MH« dmVà^m{dV bmoJm| Ho {bE Hw N H aZo ‘| Ag’ b ahr h¡, Bg{bEbmoJm| H m Jwñgm Om¶µO h¡. Bg Vah ‘r{S¶m Zo bmoJm| Ho JwñgoH mo Om¶µO Rham¶m.

EH ~ma {’ a ñWmZr¶ bmoJm| Zo {dnj Ho EH {dYm¶H HogmW Xþ충dhma {H ¶m. Bg ~ma {’ a ‘r{S¶m Zo gaH ma H sAmbmoMZm H s. Bg ~mV na {H gaH ma C³V {dYm¶H H moC{MV gwajm ‘wh¡¶m H amZo ‘| Ag’ b ahr. Bg ‘m‘bo ‘| ‘r{S¶mZo bmoJm| Ho Jwñgo H mo Om¶µO Zht Rham¶m. hmbm§{H gƒmB© ¶hh¡ {H C³V XmoZm| ‘m‘bm| ‘| do bmoJ µJbV Wo, {OÝhm|Zo µH mZyZH mo AnZo hmW ‘| {b¶m Am¡a {dYm¶H m| Ho gmW ~XV‘rOr H s.BgHo {bE CÝh| gµOm {‘b gH Vr Wr, bo{H Z ‘r{S¶m Zo EH‘m‘bo ‘| bmoJm| Ho Jwñgo H mo Om¶µO Rham¶m Am¡a Xÿgao ‘m‘bo

‘| Eogm Zht {H ¶m. XmoZm| hr ‘m‘bm| ‘| gaH ma H s AmbmoMZmH s JB©. ¶ht AmH a ‘r{S¶m H s {ZînjVm Am¡a Cgo {‘bmA{^ì¶{³V H s ñdV§ÌVm H m A{YH ma gdmbm| Ho Koao ‘| AmOmVm h¡. bm°S© E³QZ Zo ghr H hm Wm {H A{YH ma AmnH mo «îQH aVm h¡ Am¡a nyU© A{YH ma AmnH mo nyar Vah «îQ H aVm h¡. ¶{X{H gr H mo ¶h A{YH ma {‘b OmVm h¡ {H dh {H gr H mo Jmobr‘ma gH Vm h¡ Vmo Cggo ¶h Amem H s OmVr h¡ {H Cgo nVm hmoJm{H {H go ‘maZm h¡, H ~ ‘maZm h¡ Am¡a H¡ go ‘maZm h¡. AJa dhEogm Zht H aVm h¡ Vmo {’ a Cgo {Z¶§{ÌV H aZo H s µOê aV hmoVrh¡. Bgr àH ma ‘r{S¶m H mo ^r ◊wX µÁ¶mXm CÎmaXm¶r ~ZmZo H sµOê aV h¡, O~ dh AnZo A{YH ma H m BñVo‘mb H a ahm hmo.{~Zm CÎmaXm{¶Ëd Ho {‘bo A{YH ma H s Om§M Am¡a BgHoBñVo‘mb ‘| gmdYmZr ^r µOê ar h¡. Eogo bmoJ Omo ‘r{S¶m ‘| Hw Ng‘¶ Ho {bE ^r H m‘ H a MwHo h¢, CÝh| nVm h¡ {H H¡ go CÝh|{H gr Img ◊~a H mo H aZo, Z H aZo ¶m Am¡am| go AbJ A§XmµO‘| H aZo Ho {bE H hm OmVm h¡, Vm{H Cggo {H gr Img JwQ Ho{hV ¶m CZHo {hV, {Oggo ‘r{S¶m hmCg g§~Õ h¡, nyao hmo gH| .H B© ~ma ‘r{S¶m hmCg {dkmnZXmVmAm| H mo ܶmZ ‘| aIVo hþE^r {H gr Img ◊~a H mo H aZo go nahoO H aVo h¢. BÝht dOhm|go ‘r{S¶m H s {ZînjVm g§Xoh Ho Koao ‘| Am OmVr h¡. ~aImXÎmH m CXmhaU gm‘Zo h¡. ‘r{S¶m Q´m¶b Ho gmW EH g~go ~‹Srg‘ñ¶m ¶h h¡ {H ‘r{S¶m µÁ¶mXmVa hmB© àmo’ mBb Am¡a M{M©V‘m‘bm| ‘| hr X◊b XoVm h¡. O~{H bmIm| Eogo ‘m‘bo, {OZHo{bE AmdmµO CRmZo dmbm H moB© Zht h¡, MMm© ‘| Zht Am nmVo.{’ a ^r g~ ¶h ‘mZVo h¢ {H ‘r{S¶m Q´m¶b EH Eogr KQZmh¡, {OgH m BñVo‘mb g‘mO Ho EH ~‹S o V~Ho H s ~ohVar Ho{bE {H ¶m Om gH Vm h¡. AmO {ñQ§J Am°naoeZ Am¡a AmaQrAmB©Ho g‘¶ ‘| gmao Zr{V {Z‘m©Vm Am¡a gaH mar A{YH mar gVH© h¢.CÝh| ‘mby‘ h¡ {H A~ do Eogm Hw N Zht H a gH Vo, Omo H bVH H aVo Am aho Wo. A~ ZoVm, nw{bg Am¡a Zm¡H aemh g^rnhbo go µÁ¶mXm {µOå‘oXma hmo JE h¢. A~go nhbo ¶h H moB© gmoMZht gH Vm Wm {H H moB© ‘§Ìr Oob ^r Om gH Vm h¡. H moB©AmB©EEg ¶m AmB©nrEg {JaµâVma ^r hmo gH Vm h¡ ¶m {H grVmµH Vda ZoVm H mo gµOm ^r {‘b gH Vr h¡. O¡gm {H AmO HoXm¡a ‘| XoIZo H mo {‘b ahm h¡. ‘Zw e‘m©, g§Vmof qgh, h[a¶mUmHo nyd© AmB©Ornr Ama Ho e‘m©, h[a¶mUm Ho hr nyd© SrOrnr EMHo Eg amRm¡a H mo {‘br gµOm Zo Vwa§V ݶm¶ {XbmZo ‘| ‘r{S¶mQ´m¶b H s ^y{‘H m Am¡a à^md H mo hr gm{~V {H ¶m h¡. ‘r{S¶mgo ¶h Cå‘rX h¡ {H dh AnZr VmµH V H m {ddoH Am¡a Odm~XohrHo gmW BñVo‘mb H aoJm, Vm{H ~Om¶ nma§n[aH ݶm¶ ì¶dñWmAm¡a {ZU©¶ à{H« ¶m H s dV©‘mZ ì¶dñWm H mo ~XbZo Ho , ¶h Am¡aAmJo ~‹TVm aho Am¡a Am‘ AmX‘r Ho {bE gwJ‘ ~Z gHo . BgrVah àog H mC§{gb Am°’ B§{S¶m H mo ^r µÁ¶mXm gmdYmZ ahZoH s µOê aV h¡, Vm{H dh ¶h gw{Z{íMV H a gHo {H ‘r{S¶mñdV§ÌVm Ho A{YH ma H m ~oOm BñVo‘mb Z H a nmE.

{{XXëëbbrr,, 2277 {{XXgg§§~~aa 22001100--0022 OOZZddaarr 22001111

‘qzR=¶l Yn NYUl G.r @lclµN G.l¶©mlzaG.l@l¡` ݶl¶mlzaG.l UG. mgþ§LlA© @l¡`f’.aUlmxc©G. G.A© zYT©¶l{ G.ln }WaclYn ‘{‘gËcmxT© ]xz‘G.l zY]lA©8

f§Ulne ]l`Uq¶

98 í¶l}l@ln G.l Af mv`ñG.l` Gn. zaD L¶Y @mYn@lm ‘{ zcclWl{ fn zJ`l `gl8 mlzG.ñUlY Yn LqYGn. zc`lnX G.l f‘V©Y zG.¶l @l¡` Af L¶Y G.lnLqY G.ln }WYl‘ G.`Yn clal G.`l` zW¶l8 {{XXëëbbrr,, 2277 {{XXgg§§~~aa 22001100--0022 OOZZddaarr 22001111

Am

YqUqd G.r NqU Gn. ‘l¶YnZrVre Hw$‘ma H$m OrVZm dmñVd ‘| {ñWaVm H$s Amoa~‹T>Zm h¡, h grYo-grYo gm’$-gwWao Am¡a B©‘mZXmaZoV¥Ëd H$m M`Z h¡, {Oggo ^mOnm H$mo ^r g~H$boZm Mm{hE Am¡a H$m§J«og H$mo Vmo AmnZo ghr {ZîH$f©Xo hr {X`m h¡.

77mmqq ffqq `ll¶¶66 A©7‘na fn8

‘qzR=¶l zYîmi Ygs{~hma ‘| ZrVre Hw$‘ma Ho$$$gmW ^mOnm H$s ^rEo{Vhm{gH$ OrV hþB© h¡, na Cg na AmnZo Hw$N> Zht{bIm. ‘r{S>¶m {Zînj Zht ahm. Amn ^r {ZînjZht h¢, Bg‘| H$moB© Xmo am¶ Zht h¡.

77@@ééTT66 A©7‘na fn8

Xݶ z}gl`qMmbmH$r BH$ Zm Mbr, Mbm Z Hw$Z~mdmX, Om{VdmX H$mo ^ybH$a, aIm H$m‘ H$mo `mX.

aIm H$m‘ H$mo `mX, YÝ` h¢ g^r {~hmar,{X`m `hr g§Xoe, {‘Q>| A~ «îQ>mMmar. H$ho Amo‘ H${dam`, grI b| gy~o ~mµH$s,bmoJ MmhVo H$m‘ ,Mbo Z A~ MmbmH$s.

77@@llnn‘‘ cc‘‘ll©©66 A©7‘na fn8

JlnP=lan m` JlnP=lan13-19 {Xg§~a Ho$ A§H$ ‘| ^maVr¶ ì¶dñWm H$mH$mbm gM boI n‹T>m, ~{‹T>¶m bJm. KmoQ>mbo ‘|em{‘b g^r Mohao OZVm H$mo {XImZo Am¡a CZHo$~mao ‘| ~VmZo Ho$ {bE AmnH$mo YݶdmX. ghr {bImJ¶m h¡ {H$ Zram am{S>¶m Ho$ Q>on Zo nyar gaH$ma H$mo{hbmH$a aI {X¶m h¡. {XZm|{XZ ZE Iwbmgo hmo ahoh¢. amOZr{Vkm| Am¡a CÚmoJn{V¶m| Ho$ ~rM Xÿar ~ZmB©OmZr Mm{hE.

77@@‘‘YY `llccUU66 aHYC.6 BÎl` àWnd8

]«îP=lLl` HË‘ glnAmXe© gmogmBQ>r KmoQ>mbo na AmYm[aV AmboI n‹T>m.

ha KmoQ>mbo Am¡a ^«îQ>mMma na ZoVm Mwn ahVo h¢ Am¡aAnZm nëbm Pm‹S>Zo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVo ahVo h¢. Mmam|Vaµ’$ KmoQ>mbm hr KmoQ>mbm gwZZo H$mo {‘bVm h¡.gwàr‘H$moQ>© AJa BZgo Odm~ ‘m§JVm h¡ Vmo ^r ¶oOëXr Hw$N> ~mobZo Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma Zht hmoVo.

77`llggþþaa GGvv.‘‘ll`66 gþIaq6 mzíL‘ }§Ila8

Y¡zUG. Wlz¶ËcO~ h‘ H$moB© {deofm{YH$ma àmßV H$a boVo h¢ Vmo ¶h^yb OmVo h¢ {H$ h‘mam OZVm Am¡a Xoe Ho$ à{V ^rH$moB© Z¡{VH$ Xm{¶Ëd ~ZVm h¡. h‘ g^r d¡^d Am¡aYZ H$s MmhV ‘| AnZo Z¡{VH$ Xm{¶Ëdm| H$mo ^ybOmVo h¢. Omo Hw$N> AmOH$b XoIZo H$mo {‘b ahm h¡,dh Bgr H$m ZVrOm h¡. h‘ ‘mZd Om{V ‘| OÝ‘boH$a OmZda ³¶m| ~ZVo Om aho h¢?

77YYnn‘‘ ppffgg66 A©7‘na fn8

`l‘Wnc @l¡` @l§WlnaYXoe Ho$ ha H$moZo go amoO {H$gr Z {H$gr KmoQ>mbo H$s

◊~a gwZZo H$mo {‘b OmVr h¡. H$moB© BgHo$ ~mao ‘|Hw$N> ~mobZo H$mo V¡¶ma hr Zht h¡, g^r AnZm nëbmPm‹S>Zo ‘| bJo hþE h¢. BZ KmoQ>mbm| H$mo boH$a ~m~mam‘Xod Am§XmobZ H$aZo H$s ~mV H$a aho h¢. ~m~mem¶X ^yb JE h¢ {H$ ¶moJ Am¡a amOZr{V ‘| ~hþVµ’$H©$ h¡.

77`llNNGGvv.‘‘ll`66 IvYl6 ‘ܶ àWnd8

fƒlA© fl‘Yn @lA©{dH$sbr³g Zo nm{H$ñVmZ H$s nmob ImobH$a gm‘ZoaI Xr h¡. ¶h ~mV IwbH$a gm‘Zo Am JB© h¡ {H$AmV§H$dmX nm{H$ñVmZ H$s {dXoe Zr{V H$m EH$Ah‘ A§J h¡, {OgHo$ µO[aE dh A‘o[aH$m Am¡a maVH$mo ãb¡H$‘ob H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVm ahVm h¡.

77`ll‘‘ zzGG.ddYY dd‘‘ll©©66 ‘Xv}Yq6 z}gl`8

B©-‘ob nVm … [email protected]

Amn AnZo ñdV§Ì {dMma VWm à[V[H«$¶mE§ h‘| Bgr nVona ^oO|. g§nmXH$, Mm¡Wr Xþ{Z¶m, E’$-2, go³Q>a-11

ZmoES>m, (CËVa àXoe) {nZ-201301

gwa|Ð ‘mohZ gƒo g‘mOdmXr Wo‘nJYlW WnflA©

Q>o bmo{h¶m ¶mZr OZoída {‘l Ho$ {ZYZ Ho$ ~mX Bg Xoe ‘| g‘mOdmXrAm§XmobZ H$s Am{µIar H$‹S>r Ho$ ê$n ‘| ah JE Wo gwa|Ð ‘mohZ, boo{H$Z ¶hAm{Iar H$‹S>r ^r Qy>Q> JB©. 17 {Xg§~a H$s gX© gw~h. {Z¶{V Zo à»`mVg_mOdmXr ZoVm gwa|Ð _mohZ H$mo h‘go N>rZ {b¶m Am¡a Bg Vah g‘mOdmXrAm§XmobZ H$s A§{V‘ ¶mX ^r h‘go {N>Z JB©. CZHo$ {ZYZ Ho$ gmW hrà{V~Õ, ñnîQ>d³Vm Am¡a gÎmm Ho$ bmbM go H$mogm| Xÿa ahZo dmbo ZoVmAm|H$s EH$ N>moQ>r, bo{H$Z ‘µO~yV H$Vma ^r µIË‘ hmo JB©. OmZZo dmbo CÝh|g‘mOdmX H$s S>m¶ao³Q>ar H$hVo Wo. Hw$N> {XZm| nhbo hr nVm Mbm Wm {H$gwa|Ð Or bmo{h¶m Ho$ gnZm| H$mo EH$ ~ma {’$a go nyam H$aZo H$s V¡¶mar ‘|bJo h¢. XaAgb, dh amqOXa gƒa Ho$ gmW bmo{h¶m Ho$ {dMmam| go Ow‹S>rEH$ g‘mOdmXr nmQ>u H$m JR>Z H$aZo dmbo Wo, bo{H$Z B©ída H$mo em¶X ¶h‘§Oya Zht Wm.

Mma {Xg§~a, 1926 H$mo A§~mbm _| OÝ_o gwa|Ð _mohZ g_mOdmXrAm§XmobZ go ~hþV Jhao VH$ Ow‹S>o> hþE Wo. bmoH$Zm`H$ O` àH$me Zmam`UEd§ S>m°. am_ _Zmoha bmo{h`m Ho$ {ZH$Q> gh¶moJr aho gwa|Ð ‘mohZ ghr ‘m¶Zm|‘o§ n³Ho$ g‘mOdmXr Wo, {OÝhm|Zo h‘oem OZVm H$s AmdmµO H$mo gÎmm Ho$J{b¶mam| VH$ nhþ§MmZo H$m H$m‘ {H$¶m. µOê$aV n‹S>r Vmo gÎmm Ho$ {µIbmµ’$AmdmµO ^r ~wb§X H$s, Oob JE. 1975 ‘| Xoe _| O~ AmnmVH$mb bJmWm Vmo Cg Xm¡amZ dh µH$ar~ 19 _hrZo Oob _| aho. Oob ‘| ahZo Ho$$ Xm¡amZhr CÝh| µO~aXñV öX¶mKmV nhþ§Mm, V~ O¶ àH$me Zmam¶U Zo CZgo H$hm{H$ dh noamob na ~mha Am OmE§, Vm{H$ CZH$m g‘w{MV BbmO hmo gHo$,bo{H$Z gwa|Ð Or Zo Bg àñVmd H$mo Zht ‘mZm. 1977 _| O~ OZVm nmQ>uH$m JR>Z hþAm, V~ CÝh| nmQ>u H$m _hmg{Md Am¡a àd³Vm ~Zm¶m J¶m.‘moama Or XogmB© O~ àYmZ‘§Ìr ~Zo, V~ CÝh| OZVm nmQ>u gaH$ma ‘| ‘§Ìr~ZZo H$m àñVmd {X¶m J¶m, bo{H$Z CÝhm|Zo Bgo ñdrH$ma Zht {H$¶m. gwa|Ð_mohZ 1978 go 1984 VH$ amÁ`g^m Ho$ gXñ` ^r aho. 1996-98 _|ImXr J«m_moÚmoJ Am`moJ Ho$ AÜ`j r aho. nyd© àYmZ_§Ìr _moama Or XogmB©,M§ÐeoIa, {dídZmW àVmn qgh, B§Ð Hw$_ma JwOamb Ed§ EM S>r XodoJm¡‹S>mCZHo$ A{^ÝZ {_Ì Wo. {~hma Ho$ _w»`_§Ìr ZrVre Hw$_ma, nyd© _w»`_§Ìrbmby àgmX `mXd, nyd© H|$Ðr` _§Ìr am_ {dbmg nmgdmZ O¡go AZoH$ ZoVmamOZr{V _| CZHo {eî` aho. bo{H$Z gÎmm ‘| ~¡R>o bmoJm| go BVZo AÀN>o g§~§Ym|Ho$ ~mdOyX CÝhm|Zo H$^r ^r AnZo {bE Hw$N> Zht ‘m§Jm.

Am¡a, em¶X ¶hr dOh Wr {H$ O~ r CÝh| bJm {H$ bmo{h¶m Am¡a OonrHo$ Zm‘ na amOZr{V H$aZo dmbo bmoJ amñVo go ^Q>H$ aho h¢, V~ CÝhm|Zo EogoZoVmAm| H$mo ~o{PPH$ gaoAm‘ S>m§Q> ^r {nbmB©. CÝhm|Zo {~hma _| OonrAm§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ {JaâVma hmoZo dmbo ZoVmAm| Am¡a H$m`©H$Vm©Am| H$mo n|eZ

XoZo Ho$ ZrVre Hw$‘ma Ho$ µ’¡$gbo H$s ^r H$‹S>r AmbmoMZm H$s. gwa|Ð _mohZZo H$hm {H$ `h ghr h¡ {H$ Oonr Am§XmobZ Xoe H$s EH$ ~‹S>r amOZr{VH$KQ>Zm Wr Am¡a AmµOmXr Ho$ ~mX Eogm Am§XmobZ Zht hþAm Wm, bo{H$Z BgH$mAW© `h Zht {H$ CgHo$ Am§XmobZH$m[a`m| H$mo AmO n|eZ Xr OmE. AmOµOê$aV h¡ Oonr Ho$ gnZm| H$mo nyam H$aZo H$s. CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$ B_aO|gr Ho$~mX {Xëbr gaH$ma Zo Oonr Am§XmobZ Ho$ Eogo Am§XmobZH$m[a¶m| H$mo 25hµOma én¶o H$s EH$_wíV am{e àXmZ H$s Wr, Omo Oob JE Wo, na n|eZXoZm C{MV Zht h¡. `h EH$ µJbV na§nam H$s ewéAmV h¡.

gwa|Ð ‘mohZ g‘mOdmXr Am§XmobZ Ho$ Eogo ñV§^ Wo, {OÝhm|Zo AnZo OrVoOr Bg Am§XmobZ H$s V{ne H$mo µIË‘ Zht hmoZo {X¶m. 2010 ‘| hr CZH$sAܶjVm ‘| bmo{h¶m OÝ‘eVr g‘mamoh {Xëbr Ho$ ‘mdb§H$a hm°b ‘| ‘Zm¶mJ¶m. EH$ gwa ‘| g‘mOdm{X¶m| Am¡a gmå¶dm{X¶m| Zo Bg ~mV H$mo ‘mZm {H$

AmO bmo{h¶m Am¡a CZHo$ {dMmam| H$s àmg§{JH$Vm {H$VZr µÁ¶mXm h¡. ¶hgwa|Ð ‘mohZ H$m hr H$‘mb Wm {H$ EH$ ‘§M na ~¡R>o AbJ-AbJ {dMmaYmam Ho$ ZoVmAm| Zo bmo{h¶m H$s gßVH«$m§{V H$mo {’$a go XmohamE OmZoH$s dH$mbV H$s. grnrAmB© ZoVm E ~r dY©Z Zo Vmo ¶hm§ VH$ H$hm {H$ A~dµ³V Am J¶m h¡, O~ g‘mOdm{X¶m| Am¡a gmå¶dm{X¶m| H$mo EH$ gmW{‘bH$a bmo{h¶m H$s H«$m§{V H$mo AmJo ~‹T>m¶m Mm{hE. bo{H$Z Xþ^m©½¶ go gwa|БmohZ Or H$mo {Z¶{V Zo BVZm dµ³V Zht {X¶m {H$ dh Bg gnZo H$mo nyamH$a gH$Vo. gwa|Ð ‘mohZ Or dV©‘mZ amOZr{V Am¡a amOZr{VH$ ad¡¶o go µÁ¶mXmµIwe Zht Wo. {~hma ‘| ZrVre Hw$‘ma O~ bJmVma AnZo àe§gH$m| H$sg§»¶m ~‹T>m aho Wo, V~ gwa|Ð _mohZ Or H$m _mZZm Wm {H$ àe§gH$ nmQ>uHo$ ^rVa Ho gh`mo{J`m| H$m ñWmZ Zht bo gH$Vo. ZrVre Hw$‘ma H$mo AnZrgr_mAm| H$m ^r ~µIy~r A§XmµOm h¡, `h Bg ~mV go ^r gm{~V hmoVm h¡{H$ CÝhm|Zo amîQ´>r` ñVa na AnZr _hËdmH$m§jm go ~ma-~ma B§H$ma {H$`m.Eogr Iar ~mV ~mobZo Ho$ {bE ZoVmAm| ‘| Z¡{VH$ gmhg hmoZm Mm{hE, OmoAmO Ho$ Xm¡a ‘| gwa|Ð ‘mohZ Or O¡go bmoJm| Ho$ nmg hr ~Mm Wm.

gwa|Ð ‘mohZ Or EH$ Xme©{ZH$ Am¡a boIH$ ^r Wo. gaH$ma H$s Zr{V¶m|Am¡a amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ {H«$¶mH$bmnm| na dh n¡Zr ZµOa aIVo Wo. {OgVah amOZr{V ‘| dh gmµ’$-gmµ’$ ~mobVo Wo, Cgr Vah CZH$s boIZr ^rYmaXma Wr. gwa|Ð ‘mohZ Or dV©‘mZ Am{W©H$ Zr{V¶m| Ho$ {damoYr Wo. CÝh|bJVm Wm {H$ Bggo Xoe ‘| Cn^mo³VmdmX Ho$ Xm¡a ‘| g‘mO H$mo Pm|H$ {X¶mJ¶m h¡. CXmadmX Am¡a ‘w³V AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ ~mao ‘| CZH$m ‘mZZm ¶h Wm{H$ ^maV ‘| Bg ì¶dñWm H$m ZwH$gmZ µJar~m| H$mo hmoJm Am¡a gmam µ’$m¶XmXoe Ho$ CÚmoJn{V CR>m bo OmE§Jo. eha Am¡a Jm§d, µJar~ Am¡a A‘ra ‘| BVZmµÁ¶mXm A§Va hmo OmEJm, Ohm§ go gm‘m{OH$ g‘mZVm H$m bú¶ Amo{Pb hmoOmEJm. AnZo boIm| Ho$ µO[aE gwa|Ð Or amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Am¡a ZoVmAm| goH${R>Z gdmb nyN>m H$aVo Wo. dh E³gàog do Am¡a EgB©OoS> Ho$ Zm‘ na{H$gmZm| H$s µO‘rZ Ho$ A{YJ«hU Ho$ {µIbmµ’$ aho.

~hahmb, gwa|Ð Or H$mo h‘mar Amoa go gƒr lÕm§O{b Vmo ¶hr hmogH$Vr h¡ {H$ h‘ Cg OZVm H$s AmdmµO ~Zo, {OgH$s AmdmµO H$moB© ZhtgwZVm Am¡a h‘ Eogm hr H$a|Jo. ~mar d¡go ZoVmAm| H$s h¡, Omo µIwX H$mo bmo{h¶mAm¡a Oonr H$m {eî¶ gm{~V H$aVo h¢, bo{H$Z gÎmm Ho$ bmbM ‘| g‘mOdmXAm¡a gƒo g‘mOdm{X¶m| H$mo ^yb JE h¢. µOê$aV Bg ~mV H$s h¡, EH$ ~ma{’$a go g‘mOdmX Am¡a g‘mOdmXr Am§XmobZ H$mo ¶mX {H$¶m OmE. gƒo‘Z go. Am¡a Cg amñVo na AmJo ~‹T>Zo H$m àU {H$¶m OmE. em¶X gwa|Ð ‘mohZOr Ho$ {bE Bggo gƒr lÕm§O{b Am¡a Hw$N> Zht hmoJr.

N>mo

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{H$VZm Am¡a ³¶m| µOê$ar h¡ ‘r{S>¶m Q´>m¶b

CXmadmXr bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ‘yë¶ Am¡a AmV§{H$V S´>¡JZCXmadmXr bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ‘yë¶ Am¡a AmV§{H$V S´>¡JZ

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XaAgb, A^r VH$ Bggo {H$gr H$mo H$moB© Img g‘ñ¶m Zht Wr. ‘m‘bm V~ µÁ¶mXm J‘m© J¶m,O~ H$ZmS>m Ho Š`y~¡H$ eha Ho$ EH$ AZOmZo ì`{³V H$s Hw$N> Amn{ÎmOZH$ Vñdra| ItM br JBª. dhAnZo Ka Ho$ ~am_Xo _| Z½ZmdñWm _| ~¡R>m {H$Vm~ n‹T> >ahm Wm. O¡go hr BZ Vñdram| H$mo bmoJm| Zo XoIm,MMm© H$m ~mµOma J‘© hmo J¶m. ¶h ◊~a Xþ{Z`m ^a Ho$ Q>o~bmBS> A◊~mam| _| N>m JB©. hmbm§{H$ Bg VahH$m ¶h nhbm ‘m‘bm Zht h¡. Bggo nhbo ^r EH$ O_©Z ì`{³V H$s Z½Z N>{d H¡$X> hmo JB© Wr. A~bmoJ gdmb H$a aho h¢ {H$ JyJb Ho$ g§MmbZH$Vm©Am| go. CZH$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ ñQ´>rQ> ì¶y ‘| d¡go Vmo H$moB©◊am~r Zht h¡, bmoJm| H$mo Bggo amñVm Ty§>T>Zo ‘| ‘XX {‘bVr h¡, bo{H$Z O~ Bg amñVo ‘| {H$gr H$s {ZOrAm¡a Amn{ÎmOZH$ Vñdra| gmd©O{ZH$ hmoZo bJ| Vmo {’$a BgH$m g‘mYmZ {ZH$mbZm µOê$ar hmo OmVm h¡.

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XaAgb bmoJm| Ho$ nwamZo à¶moJ Am¡a ‘mݶVmAm| Ho$ ‘wVm{~µH$,{~J‹S>o Zm¡OdmZ H$s AJa emXr H$a Xr OmE Vmo dh gwYa OmVmh¡. bo{H$Z Š`m `h gM h¡? Hw$N> ZE emoY gm{~V H$aVo h¢ {H${ddmh go nwéfm| Ho$ ñd^md _| gwYma AmVm h¡ Am¡a do A{YH$gä` ~Z OmVo h¢. {_{eJZ ñQ>oQ> `y{Zd{g©Q>r Ho$ Eg Abo³O|S´>m~Q>© Ed§ CZHo$ gh`mo{J`m| Zo EH$ emoY Ho$ Xm¡amZ nm`m {H$ {ddmhH$aZo dmbo A{YH$Va nwéf ñd^mdJV ê$n go H$_ Agm_m{OH$hmoVo h¢ Am¡a {ddmh Ho$ ~mX do Am¡a ^r µÁ¶mXm gm_m{OH$ ~ZOmVo h¢.

AboŠO|S´>m ~Q>© Ho$ AZwgma, {ddmh AÀN>o B§gmZ H$mo Am¡a r~ohVa ~ZmVm h¡. emoY go nVm Mbm {H$ 17 go 20 df© Ho$ gä`¶wdH$ AmJo MbH$a {ddmh H$a boVo h¢ Am¡a gwIr Xm§nË` OrdZ{~VmVo h¢. h emoY Hw$N> Ow‹S>dm§ bmoJm| na r {H$`m J`m, {Oggogm{~V hþAm {H$ bJ^J EH$ O¡go bmoJm| na ^r {ddmh H$aZo`m Z H$aZo H$m Aga µOê$a n‹S>Vm h¡. AJa AmnHo$ Ka ‘| H$moB©{~J‹S>m ehOmXm h¡ Vmo OëX hr CgH$s emXr H$s V¡¶mar H$s{OEAm¡a Cgo gä¶ ~ZmBE.

Mm¡Wr Xþ{Z¶m ã¶[email protected]

gßVmh H$s ewéAmV ‘| Hw$N>> bmoJm| H$mo AnZrg§VmZ Ho$ ~mao _| J§^ra ê$n go gmoMZm hmoJm.~ƒm| H$s n‹T>>mB© H$mo boH$a H$B© gdmb I‹S>ohmo gH$Vo h¢, bo{H$Z AmnH$s g_ñ`mAm| H$mg_mYmZ {_b OmEJm.

Hw$N> Eogo bmoJm| Ho ~mao _| ^«_ Xÿa hmo OmE§Jo,{OÝh| Amn ~ohX _XXJma Am¡a AÀN>m g_PVoWo. gßVmh Ho$ Xÿgao {hñgo _| AMmZH$ H$moB©H$m_ ~Z OmZo go ◊wer H$m Ehgmg hmoJm. Ka_| ~ƒm| H$mo g_` XoZm µOê$ar hmoJm.

gßVmh $Ho$ nhbo {XZ H$B© naoem{Z`m| H$mhb {ZH$mbZo _| H$m‘¶m~r {_boJr. H$moB©µOê$ar g_mMma {_boJm, Omo H$m_ _|AmnH$mo _XX H$aoJm. YZ H$m bm^ hmoJmAm¡a ~MV H$aZo Ho$ VarµHo$ {_b|Jo.

gßVmh H$m nhbm {XZ AmnHo$ {bE AÀN>m h¡.Xÿgam| H$s ^mdZmAm| H$mo g_PZo Ho$ {bEg_` {ZH$mbZm hmoJm. n[adma Ho$ N>moQ>ogXñ`m| na Ü`mZ XoZo H$s µOê$aV h¡. ~ƒm| HogmW g_` AÀN>m JwOaoJm. ì¶dgm{¶H$ joÌ‘|| N>moQ>m-_moQ>m n[adV©Z Am gH$Vm h¡.

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A©7‘na … [email protected]

Mm¡Wr Xþ{Z¶m ã¶[email protected]

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Zo `h ~VmZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s {H$ CÝh| ^maV go µÁ`mXm ß`ma h¡. `mÌm HoXm¡amZ CÝhm|Zo g§`w³V amîQ´>> gwajm n[afX H$s ñWm`r gXñ`Vm Ho$ {bE ^maVH$s XmdoXmar H$m g_W©Z H$aZo H$m EobmZ {H$`m. gmW hr g^r Vah Ho$ na_mUwH$m`©H«$_m| _| ^maV H$s _XX H$aZo H$s ^r KmofUm H$s. CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$ `hH$ënZm H$aZm _w{íH$b h¡ {H$ EH$ Aa~ go µÁ`mXm Am~mXr dmbm Xoe ^maVgwajm n[afX go ~mha H¡$go h¡. Bggo nyd© ~rVo _mh H$mob§{~`m {díd{dÚmb`_| dëS©> brS>g© ’$moa_ Ho$ VhV ì`m»`mZ XoVo dµ³V ^r gaH$moOr Zo g§`w³VamîQ´>> gwajm n[afX _| ^maV H$s ñWm`r gXñ`Vm H$m g_W©Z {H$`m Wm. dhm§^r CÝhm|Zo H$hm Wm {H$ AJbo 30 gmbm| _| ^maV {díd _| g~go µÁ`mXmAm~mXr dmbm Xoe ~Z OmEJm, bo{H$Z CgHo$ nmg A^r VH$ gwajm n[afXH$s ñWm`r gXñ`Vm Zht h¡. ^maV `mÌm Ho$ Xm¡amZ gaH$moOr Zo Ý`y{³b`agßbm`g© J«wn (EZEgOr) _| ^r ^maV Ho àdoe H$m g_W©Z {H$`m. CÝhm|ZoXþ{Z`m H$s A{ñWaVm Ho {bE Aµ’$µJm{ZñVmZ-nm{H$ñVmZ _| nZn ahoAmV§H$dmX H$mo {µOå_oXma R>ham`m. CÝhm|Zo gm’$ H$hm {H$ ’«$m§g maV H$m XmoñVh¡. dh na_mUw CÚmoJ Am¡a àXÿfU Z ’¡$bmZo dmbr D$Om© Ho$ {dH$mg _| ^maVH$s _XX H$aoJm.

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EH$ Xÿgar Ah_ {H$Vm~ AmB© A_o[aH$m Ho nyd© amîQ>n{VOm°O© ~we H$s, {OgH$m Zm_ h¡ {S>grOZ ßdmB§Q>. bJ^Jnm§M gm¡ nÝZm| H$s Bg {H$Vm~ H$mo Om°O© ~we Ho$

AmË_H$WmË_H$ g§ñ_aU H$s loUr _| aIm Om gH$Vm h¡.AnZo ñd^md H$s Vah hr Om°O© ~we H$s Bg {H$Vm~ _|EH$ Img {H$ñ_ H$s AmH«$m_H$Vm {XImB© XoVr h¡. Om°O©~we Zo Bg {H$Vm~ _| AnZr `mXm| H$mo H$mbH«$_ Ho$ {hgm~go Zht {bIm h¡, ~{ëH$ EH$ Img Wr_ H$mo MwZH$a Cg na{bIm h¡. Bg dOh go nmR>H$m| H$mo n‹T>Vo dµ³V AmJo-nrN>oH$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡. Om°O© ~we Ho$ H$m¶©H$mb H$s g~go Ah_KQ>Zm BamH$ na A_o[aH$m H$m h_bm Am¡a 9/11 H$sAmV§H$dmXr KQ>Zm Wr. µOm{ha h¡, ~we H$s Bg {H$Vm~ _|BZ XmoZm| KQ>ZmAm| H$m à_wIVm go dU©Z h¡. BamH$ naA_o[aH$s h_bo H$mo Om`µO R>hamVo hþE ~we H$hVo h¢, _wPoBamH$ _| hmo ahr KQ>ZmAm| na {nN>bo Xmo gmb go ◊w{µ’$`m[anmoQ>© {_b ahr Wr, Omo H$m’$s qMVmOZH$ Wr. h_| Am¡ah_mao gh`moJr Xoem| H$mo bJmVma h OmZH$mar {_b ahr Wr{H$ BamH$ _| S>ãë`yE_S>r `mZr donZ Am°’$ _mg {S>ñQ´>H$eZ_m¡OyX h¡. h_Zo Bg ◊w{µ’$`m [anmoQ>© na H$m’$s {XZm| VH$AmË__§WZ {H$`m Am¡a Bg ZVrOo na nhþ§Mo {H$ AJa gÔm_hþg¡Z na bJm_ Zht bJmB© JB© Vmo dh nyar _mZdVm Ho$ {bE~‹S>m ◊Vam hmo gH$Vm h¡. bo{H$Z ~we Ho$ `o VH©$ ~mX _|µJbV gm{~V hþE. ~we Zo AnZr Bg {H$Vm~ _| AnZo{dMmam| H$mo ~ohX hr AmH«$m_H$ T>§J go àñVwV {H$`m h¡ Am¡a`hr AmH«$m_H$ e¡br BgH$s {deofVm ^r h¡. Cnamo³V Xmo{df`m| Ho Abmdm ~we Zo n[adma, nËZr, ~ƒm| Am¡a JdmZgo AnZo [aíVm| na AnZo Img A§XmµO _| {bIm h¡. EH$H$hmdV h¡, Omo ~we na nyar Vah go bmJy hmoVr h¡ {H$ AmnCZgo Zµ’$aV H$a gH$Vo h¢, na CÝh| Xa{H$Zma Zht H$a gH$Vo.

{~«Q>oZ Ho$ nyd© àYmZ_§Ìr Q>moZr ãbo`a H$s AmË‘H$Wm-OZu r àH$m{eV hmoH$a Imgr M{M©V hmo MwH$sh¡. Q>moZr ãbo`a {~«Q>oZ Ho nhbo Eogo amOZoVm Wo, Omo ~µJ¡a{H$gr gaH$mar AZw^d Ho$ grYo àYmZ_§Ìr Ho$ nX naAmgrZ hþE Wo. Q>moZr ãbo`a Zo 1994 _| bo~a nmQ>u H$sH$_mZ g§ mbr Am¡a VrZ gmb Ho$ A§Xa nmQ>u _| Omo ~Xbmd{H$`m, Cgo boH$a dhm§ H$s OZVm _| EH$ Cå_rX OJr Am¡a1997 _| ãbo`a H$mo Anma OZg_W©Z {_bm, Omo {~«Q>oZ Ho$B{Vhmg _| A^yVnyd© Wm. VµH$ar~Z gmV gm¡ nÝZm| H$s BgAmË_H$Wm _| Q>moZr Zo amOZr{V _| AnZo àdoe go boH$ag_H$mbrZ {díd amOZoVmAm| Ho$ gmW AnZo g§~§Ym| H$m ^rIwbmgm {H$`m h¡. BgHo Abmdm Q>moZr Zo EH$ nyam AÜ`m`{~«Q>oZ H$s Anyd© gw§Xar qàgog S>m`Zm na ^r {bIm h¡. BgAÜ`m` _| Q>moZr Ûmam S>m`Zm Ho$ gmW H$s JB© ^maV, gD$XrAa~, BQ>br Am{X H$s `mÌm H$m CëboI ^r h¡. Q>moZr{bIVo h¢, S>m`Zm EH$ Am`H$m°Z Wt Am¡a g§^dV: {díd H$sg~go µÁ`mXm à{gÕ _{hbm Wt, {OZHo$ g~go µÁ`mXm’$moQ>moJ«m’$ ItMo JE Wo. dh AnZo g_` H$s EH$ Eogr◊y~gyaV _{hbm Wt, Omo AnZo g§nH©$ _| AmZo dmbo bmoJm|na AnZo ì¶{³VËd H$s A{_Q> N>mn N>mo‹S>Vr Wt. XaAgbQ>moZr Zo r AnZr AmË_H$Wm H$mo ~we H$s Vah hr H$mbH«$_Ho$ {hgm~ go Zht {bIm h¡, CÝhm|Zo ha AÜ`m` H$mo EH$ Wr_Xr h¡. ZVrOm `h hþAm {H$ nyar {H$Vm~ _| EH$ ^«_ H$s{ñW{V ~ZVr ZµOa AmVr h¡. gm§n-gr‹T>r Ho$ Iob H$s Vahg§ñ_aU ^r ^Q>H$Vm ZµOa AmVm h¡. Mmëg© _ya Zo H$hm {H$`h {H$Vm~ ~ohX AZmH$f©H$ T>§J go {bIr JB© h¡. Bg_|

Eogo dmŠ`m| H$s ^a_ma h¡, {OZ‘| A§J«oOr Ho$ gm_mÝ`ì`mH$aU H$m r nmbZ Zht {H$¶m J¶m h¡. nyar {H$Vm~ H$mon‹T>Zo Ho$ ~mX _¢ Bg {ZîH$f© na nhþ§Mm hÿ§ {H$ Q>moZr ãbo`aH$s `h AmË_H$Wm XaAgb CZHo$ àYmZ_§{ÌËd H$mb H$mXñVmdoOrH$aU h¡, bo{H$Z Bg XñVmdoO _| Q>moZr ãbo`a ZoAnZr amOZr{VH$ ~X_m{e`m| H$m Omo {µOH«$ {H$`m h¡, CgH$sdOh go Bg ^mar- ^aH$_ {H$Vm~ _| Wmo‹S>r amoMH$Vm Am¡anR>Zr`Vm ~Zr ahVr h¡.

Xmo Am¡a CnÝ`mg, {OÝhm|Zo n{íM_ _| Yy_ _MmB© Am¡aH$B© hâVm| VH$ ~oñQ> goba ~Zo aho. nhbm h¡ ê$_, {OgH$sbo{IH$m h¢ E_m S>moZmoJ Am¡a Xÿgam h¡ ’«$sS>_, {OgHo$ boIH$h¢ OmoZmWZ ’«o$ÝO. A_o[aH$s boIH$ OmoZmWZ ’«o$ÝO H$mCnÝ`mg ’«$sS>_ Vmo _hrZm| VH$ ~oñQ> goba H$s gyMr _| ~Zmahm Am¡a nmR>H$m| Ho gmW-gmW AmbmoMH$m| Zo ^r Bgo ◊y~gamhm. OmoZmWZ Ho Bg CnÝ`mg Ho gmao nmÌm| Zo H$ht ZH$ht µO~aXñV nm~§Xr Ho$ ~mX ñdV§ÌVm Ho ñdmX H$mo MImh¡, bo{H$Z Á`m| hr do ñdV§ÌVm Ho Omoe _| CÝ_mXr hmoZo bJVoh¢, CÝh| µO~aXñV R>moH$a bJVr h¡ Am¡a do µO_rZ na Am OmVoh¢. Bg CnÝ`mg H$mo boH$a A_o[aH$m _| H$m’$s emoaJwb _Mm.AmbmoMH$m| Zo BgHo boIH$ H$mo Q>m°bñQ>m°` Am¡a Q>m°_g _mZHo g_mZm§Va I‹S>m H$a {X`m. Q>mB_ n{ÌH$m Zo AnZo H$dana OmoZmWZ H$s Vñdra N>mnr Am¡a CÝh| {nN>bo Xg gmbm|_| àH$meZ OJV H$m g~go µÁ`mXm Ü`mZ ItMZo dmbmboIH$ µH$ama Xo {X`m. `h nyam CnÝ`mg EH$ ’¡${_br S´>m_mh¡, Ohm§ _m§ n¡Q>r AnZo ~oQ>o Ho nmg Vmo OmZm MmhVr h¡,bo{H$Z CgH$s nËZr H$moZr H$mo dh ng§X Zht H$aVr. ~oQ>m

Om°` AnZr nËZr Ho Abmdm ~ohX ◊y~gyaV b‹S>H$s OoZm _|gwHy$Z VbmeVm h¡. n¡Q>r H$mo n{V dm°ëQ>a H$s goH«o$Q>ar b{bVm’y$Q>r Am§Im| Zht gwhmVr.

BgHo$ Abmdm E_m S>moZmoJ Ho CnÝ`mg ê$_ H$s ^r~ohX MMm© ahr. `h H$hmZr h¡ EH$ nm§M gmb Ho ~ƒo O¡H$H$s, {OgH$s _m§ H$mo EH$ ì¶{³V Zo AJdm H$a ~§YH$~ZmH$a EH$ N>moQ>o go H$_ao _| H¡$X H$a {b`m h¡, Ohm§ dhamoO amV H$mo AmH$a CgHo$ gmW ~bmËH$ma H$aVm h¡. O¡H$H$mo ha amoO hmoZo dmbo ~bmËH$ma H$s OmZH$mar Zht hmoVrh¡, Š`m|{H$ O~ Cg ì¶{³V Ho$ AmZo H$m dµ³V hmoVm h¡ VmoCgH$s _m§ O¡H$ H$mo Ab_mar Ho$ A§Xa ~§X H$aHo$ gwbm XoVrh¡. _m§-~oQ>o µOhmbV H$s qµOXJr OrVo ahVo h¢ Am¡a g_`~rVVm Mbm OmVm h¡. E_m ~§X H$_ao _| EH$ _m§ Ho$ XX© H$mo~µJ¡a {bIo Bg Vah go noe H$aVr h¡ Am¡a nmR>H$m| H$mo MwZm¡VrXoVr h¡ {H$ do Omo Zht {bIm J`m h¡, Cgo _hgyg H$a|.AMmZH$ EH$ {XZ O¡H$ H$s _m§ H$mo Ehgmg hmoVm h¡ {H$AmoëS> {ZH$ CgHo ~oQ>o _| é{M boZo bJm h¡. ◊Vao H$mo^m§nVo hþE dh H¡$XImZo go {ZH$b ^mJVr h¡. O¡H$ Am¡aCgH$s _m§ ~mha H$s Xþ{Z`m H$mo XoIVo-g_PVo hþE Cg_|◊wX H$mo T>mbZo H$s ^r H$mo{ee H$aVo h¢. ha nb H$hmZr _|CVma-M‹T>md AmVm ahVm h¡. BZ nbm| H$mo {M{ÌV H$aVo hþEE_m mdZmAm| H$m BñVo_mb Bg Vah go H$aVr h¢ {H$ H$hmZrnmR>H$m| H$mo ~m§Y boVr h¡. E_m S>moZmoJ na `h Amamon ^rbJm {H$ CgZo Am°pñQ´>`m Ho$ nmnr {nVm Omoe {’«$Q²O H$sX[aXJr H$s XmñVm§ H$mo AnZo Bg CnÝ`mg H$m ßbm°Q> ~Zm`m.bmoJ µJbV’$h_r _| Bgo H«$mB_ ñQ>moar g_P aho h¢. XaAgb

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àXoe H$m à^ma ^r {X`m Om gH$Vm h¡. `hm§ VH$ {H$gr H$mo {X³H$V Zht h¡, bo{H$Z C_m Ho$ CÎma àXoe go hr MwZmdb‹S>Zo H$s Xem _| `hm§ Ho$ ZoVmAm| H$mo AnZm dOyX µIVao _| n‹S>Vm {XImB© Xo ahm h¡. `hr dOh h¡ {H$ do C_m Ho ^mOnm _| AmZo

na IwbH$a µIwer H$m BµOhma Zht H$a aho h¢ Am¡a Z hr µJ_ OVm nm aho h¢. C_m ^maVr Ho$ AmZo go µJ¡a ^mOnmB© Xbm| _| Ib~br µOê$ah¡. {damoYr A^r go Amamon bJmZo bJo h¢ {H$ CÎma àXoe _| ^mOnm H$m {_eZ 2012 gm§àXm{`H$Vm H$mo C^maZo dmbm hmoJm.

[email protected]

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~Zmagr gm‹S>r ~ZmZo dmbo AmYo go A{YH$H$marJa H$m_ Y§Yo H$s Vbme _| nbm`Z H$a JE h¢. Omo KaHo _moh _| ~Zmag Zht N>mo‹S> gHo$, dh µJar~r _| OrdZ `mnZH$aZo H$mo _O~ya h¢. dOh ^maVr` Zmar Ho gwhmJ Am¡a ûm¥§JmaH$m àVrH$ ~Zmagr gm‹S>r H$m CÚmoJ g§H$Q> Ho Xm¡a go JwOaahm h¡. Bg H$m_ _| bJo hµOmam| H$marJam| H$s _mbr hmbVH$mµ’$s µIam~ hmo Mbr h¡. ~Zmagr gm‹S>r CÚmoJ na _§S>am ahoBg g§H$Q> H$m à_wI H$maU gyaV Am¡a _D$ _| ~ZZo dmbrgñVr d qgWo{Q>H$ Am¡a nm°brñQ>a H$s gm{‹S>¶m§ h¢. Bg CÚmoJ_| {~Mm¡{b`m| H$s Jhar n¡R> ^r H$marJam| H$s XwX©em H$m EH$Ah_ nhby h¡. {~Mm¡{bE Am¡a ì`mnmar ~Zmagr gm‹S>r H$mH$mamo~a H$aHo bIn{V-H$amo‹S>>n{V ~Z JE bo{H$Z H$marJaH$s Am{W©H$ hmbV {XZ-à{V{XZ µIñVm hmoVr JB©. ~Zmag HoBZ ~wZH$am| Ho _mbr hmbmV µIam~ hmoZo H$s dOh go CZHon[adma H$s e¡{jH$ d gm_m{OH$ pñW{V _| r H$moB© gwYma Zhthmo gH$m. amµoOr-amoQ>r H$s g_ñ`m go naoemZ ~wZH$a [aŠemMbmZo, hmoQ>b T>m~m| _| H$m_ H$aZo Am¡a ’o$ar bJmZo H$mo _O~yah¢. {OZ hmWm| H$s C§Jw{b`m§ H$^r gwhm{JZm| H$mo gOmZo dmbraoe_r gm{‹S>¶m§ ~wZVr Wt, dh AmO H$n-ßboQ> YmoZo H$mo _O~yah¢. ~wZH$am| Ho hmbmV gwYmaZo Ho {bE gaH$ma VH$ µ’$[a`mX rnhþ§MmB© JB©. O¡go gaH$mar [admµO h¡, BZHo _m_bo _| R>rH$d¡gm hr hþAm. gaH$mar A_bo Zo ~wZH$am| H$mo g_`-g_` naAmídmgZm| H$s nmoQ>br W_mZo go H$^r nahoO Zht {H$`mbo{H$Z BZH$m OrdZ ñVa gwYmaZo, CÝh| ~¢H$ go µH$µO© Am{X H$sì`dñWm H$aZo, ~ZmE JE _mb H$s {~H«$s Ho gmYZ CnbãYH$amZo Am¡a {~Mm¡{b`m| H$mo Bg Y§Yo go ~mha H$m amñVm {XImZo

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boH$a {g`mgV M_H$mZo H$m H$m_ µOê$a hmo ahm h¡. AJa `hH$hm OmE {H$ ~wZH$am| Ho _gbo H$mo boH$a amÁ` gaH$ma Am¡agnm Ho ~rM eãXm| Ho ~mU Mb aho h¢ Vmo µJbV Z hmoJm. BZXmoZm| hr Xbm| _| Bg ~mV H$s hmo‹S> _Mr h¡ {H$ H$m¡Z ~wZH$am|H$m g~go ~‹S>m {hV¡fr h¡. ~wZH$am| Ho _gbo na ~gnm H$mo KoaZoH$s nhb gnm Zo H$s. {dYmZ n[afX _| ZoVm à{Vnj Ah_XhgZ Ho ZoV¥Ëd _| gnm ZoVmAm| Ho EH$ à{V{Z{Y_§S>b ZoamÁ`nmb go {_bH$a ~wZH$am| H$s g_ñ`mE§ CZHo gm_Zo aIt.{’$a Š`m Wm, ~gnm gaH$ma Zo gnm H$mo hr Koao _| bo {b`m.nyN>m {H$ gnm Zo AnZo emgZH$mb _| ~wZH$am| Ho {bE Š`m{H$`m? BgHo Odm~ _| gnm Zo AnZr gaH$ma _| {H$E JEH$m`m] H$m ã`m¡am noe {H$`m. BgHo ~mX ~gnm gaH$ma Zo {’$anbQ>dma {H$`m Am¡a Bg ~ma CgHo {ZemZo na H|$Ð H$s H$m§J«oggaH$ma ^r Wr. `m `y§ H$h| {H$ Bgr ~hmZo _m`mdVr gaH$maZo gmo{Z`m Jm§Yr na grYo {ZemZm gmYm. gaH$ma Zo H$hm {H$CgHo A{YH$ma _| Omo Wm, dh {H$`m J`m. ~wZH$am| Ho {bEAJa {H$gr Zo Hw$N> Zht {H$`m Vmo dh H|$Ð H$s gaH$ma h¡. gyVrAm¡a qgWo{Q>H$ YmJm| H$s µH$s_V ~‹T>mZo Ho {bE amÁ` gaH$maH$mo Xmofr Zht R>ham`m Om gH$Vm h¡. `h grYo Vm¡a na H|$ÐH$m _gbm h¡. YmJm| H$s µH$s_Vm| na H|$Ð H$m {Z`§ÌU ahVmh¡. µH$s_Vm| _| ~‹T>moVar hmoZo H$s OmZH$mar Ho ~mdOyX H|$Ðr¶dñÌ _§Ìmb` Zo C{MV µH$X_ Zht CR>mE. H|$Ð Ho nmbo _| J|X’|$H$Vo hþE amÁ` gaH$ma Zo ~wZH$am| Ho AZwXmZ _| 30 µ’$sgXrH$s ~‹T>moVar H$aZo Am¡a YmJo H$m Xm_ H$_ H$aZo H$s _m§J ^rH$a S>mbr h¡. Bg _gbo na X~md ~‹T>mZo Ho {bE CÎma àXoeHo _w»` g{Md H$s Amoa go H|$Ðr¶ H$n‹S>m _§Ìmb` H$mo nÌ

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Z AmE, `h Ag§^d h¡. Aµ’$gmog, _{hbmAm| H$mo gwhmJ H$s{ZemZr XoZo dmbo H$marJa µIwX _m¡V H$m {eH$ma hmoVo Om ahoh¢. My‹S>r ~ZmZo Ho Xm¡amZ `h H$marJa µIVaZmH$ amgm`{ZH$VËdm| Ho g§nH©$ _| AmVo h¢ {Oggo dh J§^ra ~r_m[a`m| H$m{eH$ma hmo aho h¢. CÝh| BVZm nm[al{_H$ ^r Zht {_bVm {H$dh AnZm ~ohVa BbmO H$am gH|$. {µObm AñnVmbm| _| ^rBZ H$marJam| H$mo ~ohVa ñdmñÏ` gw{dYmE§ _wh¡`m Zht hmo nmVrh¢. Bg H$m`© _| hµOmam| _{hbmE§ d ~ƒo ^r bJo h¢. KmVH$~r_m[a`m§ BÝh| ^r AnZm {ZemZm ~Zm ahr h¡. My‹S>r CÚmoJ goOw‹S>o H$marJam| d _µOXÿam| H$s ha gm§g Ho gmW H$m§M Ho _hrZH$U CZHo eara Ho A§Xa KwgVo OmVo h¢ Omo A§VV: CÝh| _m¡V Ho_w§h _| YHo$b XoVm h¡. Xÿgam| H$mo gwhmJ H$s {ZemZr XoZo dmboBg CÚmoJ go Ow‹S>o n[admam| _| Eogr _{hbmAm| H$s g§»`m ~‹T>Vrhr Om ahr h¡, {OZH$m µIwX H$m gwhmJ CO‹S> MwH$m h¡. CZHo~ƒo H$_ C_« _| hr KmVH$ ~r_m[a`m| go nr{‹S>V h¢. gaH$mar`moOZmE§ BZHo {bE ~o_mZr h¢. BZHo _waPmE Mohao My{‹S>¶m| H$sM_H$ Ho gm_Zo {N>n OmVo h¢. ~Zmagr gm‹S>r Ho ~wZH$am|O¡gr hr µIam~ hmbmV ^Xmohr Ho H$mbrZ CÚmoJ go Ow‹S>oH$marJam| H$s ^r h¡. ^wI_ar, H$µO© Am¡a ~Xhmbr go naoemZBZ ~wZH$am| Zo Xÿgam amñVm Ap»V`ma H$a {b`m h¡. Amb_ hh¡ {H$ H$mbrZ ~oëQ> _| ~wZH$am| H$m A^md hmo J`m h¡. h BgCÚmoJ Ho {bE µIVaZmH$ g§Ho$V Vmo h¡ bo{H$Z ~wZH$am| Hogm_Zo BgHo Abmdm H$moB© amñVm hr Zht h¡. CÝh| Bg CÚmoJ_| amV-{XZ IQ>Zo Ho ~mX ^r ~Xhmbr H$m OrdZ JwµOa ~gaH$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡. Eogo _| A{YH$m§e ~wZH$a ~‹S>o eham| H$s Amoanbm`Z H$a JE h¢. AJa dh Eogm Zht H$aVo Vmo em`X CÝh|AmË_hË`m H$aZo Ho {bE _O~ya hmoZm n‹S>Vm. ~rVo VrZ-Mmadfm] _| H$B© ~wZH$a V§Jhmbr H$s qµOXJr OrZo Ho ~Om` _m¡VH$mo Jbo bJm MwHo h¢. EH$ AZw_mZ Ho AZwgma µH$ar~ gmR>hµOma ~wZH$a AnZm nwíV¡Zr Y§Ym N>moS>µH$a nbm`Z H$a MwHo h¢`m {’$a dh A~ H$moB© Xÿgam H$m_ Y§Ym H$a aho h¢. ~wZH$am| H$s KQ>Vr g§»`m go qM{VV H$mbrZ {Z_m©Vm H|$Ð

gaH$ma go Jwhma VH$ bJm MwHo h¢. ^Xmohr H$m H$mbrZ {dídà{gÕ h¡, Bg CÚmoJ na g§H$Q> go CÎma àXoe Ho H$marJam| H$mhþZa Am¡a CZH$s AnZr AbJ nhMmZ ImoZo H$m µIVam Z VmoH|$Ð Am¡a Z hr amÁ` gaH$ma H$mo {XImB© XoVm h¡. H$mbrZ{Z_m©Vm ^mar _wZmµ’$m H$_mVo h¢ bo{H$Z dh µIwX `h H$mo{eeZht H$aVo {H$ _wZmµ’o H$m dm{µO~ {hñgm ~wZH$am| H$mo ^r {_b gHo$. Mm¡Wr Xþ{Z¶m ã¶yamo

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MœXm [email protected]

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Hw.›ma Óeœ[email protected]

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Pm

[email protected]

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f§Nqc Gv.‘l` pfg

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{edmOrZJa ÓIœS

[email protected]

Ylal }Yl Nq G.l N§Nla›hZma ZJa nœMm`V Ho. JœJm amoS> H.s H.hmZr ~…S>r AOr~ hmo MwH.sh–8 Bg g…S>H. H.s dfˆ #!!" ›| ZJa nœMm`V Ho. Îmam nrgrgrT>bmBˆ H.s J`r Wr8 H.Zr` A{^`œVm Îmam Zmbo H.mo N>moQ>m H.a{X`m J`m8 ZVrOVZ Kam| H.m JœXm nmZr g…S>H. na hr ~hZo bJm8Bgr Zmbo Ho. OrUm}Èma Ho. {bE {dÁmr` dfˆ #!!&7!' ›| bmIm|Ün`o {ZH.mgr H.s J`r6 bo{H.Z Zmbo na ÒbmšQ>a M…T>m H.a am{eH.s ~œXa~mœQ> H.a br J`r8 Iam~ {Z›mˆU Ho. H.maU pšW{V Bg™h h– {H. ›mohÞbo Ho. bmoJ gw~h7gw~h Zmbo H.s g‹.mBˆ H.aZo ›|OwQ> OmVo h—8 Eo{Vhm{gH. d nm–am{UH. ›h¾d aIZo dmbo Bg ~m©Oma

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]«îP=lLl` }Wl©íU Ygs : Xx‘a pfg EH.›m ÓIœS> ›w®`mb` Ho. {H.gmZ dZ ›| {dYm`H. ›ZmoaœOZ qgh C©‹ˆ. Yy›bqgh Zo ^ ŒQ>mMma {Z`œ¿U hoVw ~–R>H. H.s8 Bg›| {dYm`H. Zo bmoJm| go EnrEb6~rnrEb6 Bœ{Xam Amdmg B¾`m{X `moOZmAm| H.s OmZH.mar br Edœ BgHo. ¾d[aV{ZŒnmXZ Ho. {bE A{YH.m[a`m| H.mo {ZX}e {X`o8 {ejm ›| gwYma Ho. {bE {ejmnXm{YH.mar {Z`mO Ah›X go OmZH.mar br8 H.hm {H. dh {H.gr ^r ›hH.›o›| ^ ŒQ>mMma ~XmˆmV Zht H.a|Jo8 Bg ›m–©Ho. na ~ O|à Hw.›ma qgh C©‹ˆ. ^dmZr›wÐZm Zo ^ ŒQ>mMma {Z`œ¿U Ho. {bE {dšVšV Ý.n go gwPmd {X`o8 Bg Adga na ~rS>rAmo grAmo g{hVOX`y Ho. H.Bˆ nXm{YH.mar CnpšW{V Wo8 7àànnnn‘‘ GGvv.‘‘ll`

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IJ{…S>`m {©Obm ES§>g nr{…S>Vm| go nQ>Vm Om ahmh–8 {dH.mg Ho. ›m›bo ›| ~ohX {nN>…S>o Bg {©OboH.s hmbmV h h– {H. A~ Eogo amo{J`m| H.s gœ®`mN>h gm– Ho. ©H.ar~ nh†œM MwH.s h–8 OmZH.mam| H.mH.hZm h– {H. Bg Bbm©Ho. go nbm`Z H.m{g{b{gbm AJa W›m Zht Vmo AmZo dmbo gmbm|›| ™hmœ Ho. bmoJ ES§>g nr{…S>V {©Obo Ho. Ý.n ›|OmZo OmEœJo8. `h Ó›m{UV hmo MwH.m h– {H.EMAmBˆdr nr{…S>Vm| ›| A{YH.mœe naXogr h——8gaH.mar AmœH.…S>m| Ho. ›wVm{~©H. #!!% go A~ VH.""("# bmoJm| H.s OmœM Ho. ~mX EMAmBˆdrnr{…S>V bmoJm| H.s gœ®`m &") nm`r JBˆ h–8bo{H.Z AJa ©J–agaH.mar AmœH.…S>m| na ^amogm H.a|Vmo A^r VH. IJ{…S>`m {©Obo Ho. So>…T> h©Oma goA{YH. bmoJ EMAmBˆdr go nr{…S>V hmo MwHo. h—8gm›m{OH. ~{hŒH.ma g{hV AÐ` H.maUm| go EogobmoJ IwbH.a Z hr šWmZr` {M{H.¾gH. Ho.gm›Zo Am nm aho h— Am–a Z hr g›mO Ho. gm›ZoAmZo H.m Ó`mg H.a aho h—8 Eogm Bg{bE „`m|{H.gmb #!!% go ES§>g Ho. Ó{V OmJÝ.H.Vm n–XmH.aZo Ho. Zm› na am{e ©IMˆ H.aZo ›| B©Om©‹.mh†Am8 ~mdOyX BgHo. #!!% ›| %# bmoJm| H.sOmœM H.aZo Ho. ~mX EMAmBˆdr nr{…S>V amoJr ›hOEH. nm™m J™m O~{H. #!!& ›| %")( bmoJm|

H.s OmœM Ho. ~mX )) amo{J™m| H.s nhMmZ H.sJBˆ8 #!!' ›| ›h©O #"'# amo{J`m| H.s OmœMH.aZo Ho. nmMmV &$ bmoJ EMAmBˆdr go J {gVnmE JE8 #!!( ›| #%## bmoJm| H.s OmœM H.s JBAm–a ($ amo{J`m| H.mo qM{hV {H.`m J`m8 #!!)›| *)# bmoJm| H.s OmœM ›| $* amoJ`m| H.s nhMmZh†Bˆ8 #!!* ›| "##! bmoJm| H.s OmœM Ho. ~mX ($O~{H. Bg gmb A^r VH. %$ EMAmBˆdrnr{…S>V amo{J`m| H.s gœ®`m gm›Zo h–8 d–go A^rVH. '*( bmoJm| H.s OmœM hr gœ^d hmo gH.s h–8IJ{…S>`m6 Mm–W›6 JmoJar6 na~Ámm Am–a Abm–br›| EMAmBˆdr OmœM Ho. {bE H|.à Vmo ~ZmE JEbo{H.Z Mm–W› Edœ Abm–br ›oHœ. b–~ Q>o„Zr{e™ZZht ahZo Ho. H.maU OmœM H|.à g©‹o.X hmWr hrgm{~V hmo aho h—8 AJa gwß`dpšWV Var©Ho. goJmœd H.š~o OmH.a bmoJm| H.s OmœM H.s OmE VmogaH.mar Zr{V ›| ~ohX ©Im{›`mœ XoIZo H.mo{›b|Jr8 gaH.mar šVa go bmoJm| H.mo amo©OJma XoZo

H.m dmXm Vmo {H.`m Om ahm h– bo{H.Z Jmœd7H.š~o›| bmoJm| H.mo amo©OJma Zht {›b nmVm h–8ZVrOVZ bmoJ {XÞbr6 nœOm~ g{hV AÐ` am´`m|›| nbm`Z H.a OmVo h—8 dhmœ Agwa{jV `m–Zgœ~œY H.m`› H.a boVo h—8 O~ CÐh| `h Am^mghmoVm h– {H. {H.gr Jœ^ra ~r›mar go J {gV hmoZobJo h— V~ VH. H.m‹.s Xoa hmo MwH.s hmoVr h–8 {‹.abmoJ AnZo Ka H.s Ý.I H.aVo h—8 BZHo. n[aOZm|H.mo bJVm h– {H. BZHo. n[adma Ho. IodZhmaÜn`o7n–go boH.a Ka bm–Q>o h—6 bo{H.Z do AmVo h—ES§>g H.s gm–JmV boH.a8 O~ VH. g H.m nVmMbVm h– V~ VH. n¾Zr Am–a ~ço r EMAmBdrgo J {gV hmo MwHo. hmoVo h—8 {H.gmZ {dH.mg Q¨>šQ>Zm›H. šd`œgodr gœšWm Ho. ‹.sÞS> ›mo~bmBOaHš.ŒU ›mohZ qgh Bg ›gbo na IwbH.a H.hVo h—{H. A^r ^r g›mO ›| go„g Ho. ›gbo na bmoJIwbH.a ~mV H.aZo go nahoO H.aVo h—8 g›mO Ho.$$ Ó{VeV bmoJ hr A^r VH. gmja hmo gHo.

h—8 gmja bmoJm| H.mo OmJÝ.H.Vm A{^`mZ Ho.©O[aE OmJÝ.H. Vmo {H.`m Om ahm h– bo{H.Z{Zaja bmoJ A^r ^r Agwa{jV `m–Z gœ~œY godm{H.‹. Zht hmo nmE h—8 g›mOgodr ZmJ|à qgh¾`mJr Ho. ›wVm{~©H. AJa Bg Vah H.s ^`mZH.~r›mar na H.m~y nmZm h– Vmo g~go nhbo J m›rUjo¿m| Ho. bmoJm| H.mo CZH.s hr mfm ›| Bg ~r›marHo. Ó{V OmJÝ.H. H.aZm hmoJm8 ehar BbmHo. ›|OmJÝ.H.Vm A{^`mZ MbmZo go Hw.N> Zht hmoJm8šWmZr` gœhm–br Ho. g›mOgodr Aa{dœX ›mohZH.s Xbrb h– {H. J m›rU BbmHo. Ho. ›OXyam| H.mošWmZr` šVa na hr amoOJma CnbÖY H.amH.anbm`Z amoH.Zm hmoJm8 O~ V~ ›OX‡am| H.mnbm`Z Zht ÜHo.Jm V~ VH. EMAmBˆdr na{Z œ¿U nmZm Q>o…T>r Ira hr h–8 nr{…S>Vm| H.m H.hZmWm {H. CÐhm|Zo H.^r ^r Agwa{jV `m–Z gœ~œYH.m`› Zht {H.`m8 ~mdOyX BgHo. dh H–.go Bg~r›mar H.s MnoQ> ›| Am JE6 g›P ›| ZhtAmVm8 Mm–W› Ho. EH. ES§>g nr{…S>V Xœn{V Zo~odmH.s Ho. gmW H.hm {H. ES§>g hmoZo Ho. ~mX dhbmoJ nb7nb ›m–V H.m BœVOma H.a aho h—8 O~gog›mO Ho. bmoJm| H.mo `h OmZH.mar {›br h– {H.dh Bggo nr{…S>V h–6 g›mO Ho. bmoJm| Zo CÐh|Xa{H.Zma H.a {X`m h–8 g›mO ›| {H.gr ^r VahH.m C¾gd hmoZo na BÐh| Am›œ{¿V Zht {H.`m OmVm8

CYa {~hma am´` ES§>g {Z`œ¿U g›{V Ho.{©Obm n`ˆdojH. {OV|à Hw.›ma bmb H.m H.hZmh– {H. g›mO Ho. bmoJm| H.mo ES§>g nr{…S>Vm| Ho. gmWÒ`ma ^am ~Vmˆd H.aZm Mm{hE8 BZH.m ~{hŒH.maH.aZm ©JbV h–8 q©OXJr Ho. Aœ{V› n…S>md na I…S>oBZ bmoJm| Ho. gmW qZXZr` ß`dhma Bœgm{Z`V Ho.p©Ibm©‹. h–8

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Postal Regn. No. DL/ND-11/6139/2009-11, RNI No. DELHIN/2009/30467

hma H.s g~go ~…S>r Am–ag~go A{YH. amOšd XoZodmbr Jwbm~~mJ ›œS>rZrVre Ho. emgZ ›| ^r

~XBœVOm›r H.s {›gmb ~Zr h†Bˆ h–8hmbV ™h h– {H. bmoJ Jwbm~~mJ ›œS>rOmZo Ho. Zm› na ZmH.7^m—h {gH.mo…S>ZobJVo h—8 {~hma gaH.ma H.mo amOšd XoZoHo. ›m›bo ›| Aßdb ahZo Ho. ~mdOyX

™h ›œS>r {dH.mg Ho. ›m›bo ›| H.m©‹.s {nN>…S> JB h–8 Qy>Q>r g…S>H|.6Om›6 Yyb6 g…S>H.m| Am–a Zmbm| Ho. A^md Ho. gmW7gmWA{VH .›U `hmœ H.s nhMmZ ~Z J™m h–8 Eogm Zht h– {H.Jwbm~~mJ Ho. šWmZr` {Zdm{g`m| d ß`dgm{``m| Zo ÓemgZgo boH.a gaH.ma VH. Bg gœ~œY ›| Jwhma Zht bJmBˆ h–8 Qy>Q>rg…S>H. d Om› H.s g›š`m H.mo boH.a {dJV {XZm| Jwbm~~mJHo. bmoJm| Zo ~m©Oma ~œX {H.`m Am–a g…S>H. Om› {H.™m8 Cgg›™ ÓemgZ Ho. AmMdmgZ na šWmZr` bmoJm| Zo AmœXmobZdmng bo {b`m6 bo{H.Z g›š`m A^r ^r Og H.s Vg h–8Eogm Zht h– {H. Om› H.s g›š`m H.m hb Zht hmo gH.Vr8XaAgb Om› H.s g›š`m `hmœ Ho. Y›ˆH.mœQ>m d ~mby {J¸>r Ho.H.mamo~m[a™m| H.s dOh go n–Xm h†Bˆ h–8

Jwbm~~mJ H.s ›w®` g…S>H. na & Y›ˆH.mœQ>o h—6 {Og›| goXmo Y›ˆH.mœQ>moœ na Q¨>H.7Q¨>–„Q>a H.s H.m©‹.s ^r…S> BH.¹>m hmoVr h–8Bg›| go EH. AnZm Y›ˆH.mœQ>m Ho. ~mao ›| šWmZr` bmoJm| H.mH.hZm h– {H. `h Y›ˆH.mœQ>m Hw.N> JÞbm nmQ> ß`dgm{``m| Ho.gh`moJ go Imobm J`m h–6 {Og›| ›œS>r AZmO d nmQ> ~oMZoAmE {H.gmZm| H.s ›mnVm–b ›| Kmb›ob {H.`m OmVm h–8{H.gmZm| go ›mb ©IarXZo dmbo ß`dgm{``m| H.s eVˆ hmoVr h–

{H. ›mb H.s ›mnVm–b dmhZ g{hV AnZm Y›H.mœQ>m na hr H.sOmEJr8 Bggo dmhZm| H.m bœ~r H.Vma bJ OmVr h–8 BgY›ˆH.mœQ>o H.m {Z›mˆU ›w®` CçnW H.s ©O›rZ H.m A{VH .›UH.aHo. {H.`m J`m h–8 Bg Y›ˆH.mœQ>o ›| dOZ Ho. ~mX hr ›mbHš.{f C¾nmXZ ~m©Oma g{›{V Ho. ÓmœJU d JmoXm›m| ›| nh†œMVmh–8 `hr pšW{V Hš.{f ~m©Oma g{›{V ÓmœJU Ho. gm›Zo dmboY›ˆH.mœQ>o H.s h–8 BgHo. Abmdm {J¸>r Am–a ~mby Ho. H.mamo~m[a™moœZo ›w®` g…S>H. H.s ^y{› H.m A{VH .›U H.aHo. {S>nmo Imob{b`m h–8 BZH.s {J¸>r6 ~mby ›w®` g…S>H. na Oogr~r bJmH.aQ¨>H. ›| ^ar OmVr h– Am–a Bggo C…S>Zo dmbr Yyb go Jwbm~~mJ›œS>rdmgr Ag›` hr Mdmg6 ‹o.‹.…S>o H.s H.Bˆ ~r›m[a™m| goJ {gV hmo aho h—8 ©IwMH.s~mJ H.ÔmZ nwb go boH.a Jwbm~~mJOramo ›mBb VH. ›w®` g…S>H. H.m hmb h h– {H. Bg na dmhZVmo „`m AmX›r H.m n–Xb MbZm ^r Xwbˆ^ h–8 O~{H. Bgg…S>H. H.m {Z›mˆU grnrS>ÖÞ™yS>r H.s Va‹. go EH. {ZOrH.m`ˆH.mar EoO|gr H.s Va©‹. go H.am`m J`m h–8 BgHo. ~mdOyX™h g…S>H. {Z›mˆU Ho. EH. gmb Ho. AœXa hr Qy>Q>Zo bJr8 Bggœ~œY ›| šWmZr` bmoJm| H.m H.hZm h– {H. gwemgZ H.s gaH.ma›| amŒQ¨>>r` Cç nW $" Ho. {Z›mˆU ›| H.m©‹.s byQ>7Igm–Q> hwBˆh–8 BgHo. ~mX {d^mJ Zo g…S>H. H.s ›aØ›V H.m AmXoe {X`mbo{H.Z ›aØ›V H.aZo dmbr EO|gr ^r ~oS>{›gmbr g…S>H. naS>mbH.a ‹.ama hmo JBˆ8 Bgr ~oS>{›gmbr H.s Yyb Bg H.XaC…S>Vr h– {H. {XZ ›| hr g…S>H. na AœYoam N>m OmVm h–8 g…S>H.6Yyb6 Om› Am–a Y›ˆH.mœQ>| H.s g›š`mAm| H.mo boH.a Jwbm~~mJdm{g`m| Zo šWmZr` OZÓ{V{Z{Y`m| go boH.a {©Obm ÓemgZVH. H.Bˆ ~ma Jwhma bJmBˆ8 CÐh| AMdmgZ {›bm bo{H.Z H.moBˆR>mog nhb hmoVr Zht {XIr8

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