e§^y JUnwbo - मुख्यपान · PDF file · 2015-06-01गणेश कॉलिी, ... ñÌr-nwê$f `m§Mo ì`dhma dJ¡ao {df` ......

e^y

JUnwbo

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[email protected]

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www.esahity.com

[email protected]

:

esahity Pratishthan 2015

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1

9 _mM `m VmaIoZo _m`m Am`w`mV AZno{jVnUo CgmhdYH$ jU AmUbo

AmhoV. 9 _mM 1939 hm _mPm O_ {Xdg. `mZVa Odi Odi nmg dfmZr hUOo

9 _mM 1990 `m {Xder _r XmoZ MmJbr nwVHo {dH$V KoVbr. `mnH$s EH$ hmoVo

"VmAmo-Vo-qMJ'M BJOr ^mfmVa Va Xgao hmoVo 'AZ H$m_Z {dOS>_' (Agm_m`

ehmUnU). `mZVa ghm _{h`mZr S>m.H$mmMo "VmAmo Am\$ {\${Og' ho nwVH$ gwm

{_idbo. `m VrZhr nwVH$mZr _bm AmVyZ-~mho$Z POmiyZ Q>mH$bo.

2

Ia Va "VmAmo' Am{U "{\${Og' Mm _m`mer Hw$R>hr Am{U H$YrM g~Y Ambm

ZhVm. Iam~ ZmoQ>m VnmgyZ `m OmiyZ Q>mH$`m`m H$m_mda [aPd ~Ho$V ZmoH$ar

H$aVm H$aVm, Am{U amr`m H$mboO_Yo AW-em Am{U H$m`mMm A`mg H$aVm

H$aVm _r ~r.E.Eb.Eb.~r. Pmbmo Iam, nU _m`m_Yo boIZ-dmMZmMr AmdS> {Z_mU

Pmbr Vr "nmVOb `moJemmMo' boIH$, _mPo AmOmo~m (AmBMo dS>rb) lr. H$. Ho$.

H$mohQ>H$a `mMm boI{ZH$ hUyZ H$m_ Ho$bo Vohm. _m`m AmOmo~mZrM _bm gX^ H$go

emoYm`Mo, {b{hbo`m ^mJmM nwhm nwhm dmMZ H$$Z, `mo` VoWo `mo` eX H$go

~Xbm`Mo, EH$mm gH$nZoMm {dVma H$gm d H$m H$am`Mm, EH$mXm {dMma gnbm H$s

3

n[aN>oX ~Xbm`Mm, dJao Jmo>r {eH$d`m. `m _wiM _m`m _ZmV, AmnUhr

H$mhrVar {bhmd Aer C_u {Z_mU Pmbr. n{h`m n{h`mZm dm{Q>H$m, XmoZ VrZ

H$S>`m`m H${dVm Am{U ZVa EH$m{H$H$m, gnyU ZmQ>H$, dMm[aH$ boI Aer YS>nS>

H$aV H$aV "VmAmo'M _amR>rV ^mfmVa H$a`mn`V _Ob _mabr.

"VmAmo'Mm _yi boIH$ bmAmogo hm H$\w${e`gMm g_H$mbrZ-hUOo {V nyd

nmM`m-ghm`m eVH$mV hmoD$Z Jobm Ago _mZbo OmVo. `m H$mimV MrZ _Yo

{b{h`mM gmYZ hUOo "~m~y Q>~boQ>g' hmoVo. Aem Q>~boQ>g Mm_S>m`m XmoarZo

~mYyZ `mMr OndUyH$ Ho$br OmV Ago. bmAmogo ~XXb {dMma H$aVmZm Am{U VmAmoMo

4

^mfmVa H$aVmZm _bm OmUdm`Mo H$s bmAmogo hm gXd ^Q>H$Umam _mUyg Agmdm.

`m{edm` VmAmo, `mMr _hVr, {ZgJ, gm_m` _mUgm`m OrdZmVbm gKf,

am`H$`m`m bT>m`m, Am{U S>mdn|M, gaH$ma-Xa~mar dmdaUm`m _mUgmMr dmr,

_mUgm- _mUgmV AmT>iUmao gXJwU-XJwU, r-nw$f `mMo `dhma dJao {df`

`m`m boIZmV Ambo ZgVo.

VmAmo-Vo-qMJ dmMVmZm Ag OmUdV H$s, bmAmo-go Xoe^a {\$aV Agmdm.

EH$m ^mJmV Jobm. {VWbr ~{KVbr, OZ OrdZmMm A`mg Ho$bm, `mda dVM

5

_V Zm|Xdb, nwT> Jobm, {VWbr ` ! hUyZM bmAmo goZ `oH$ A`m`mV XmoZ-

VrZ {df`mda (`mda) dVM o _V ZmoXdbo Amho.

Vo gJio A`m` dmMZr`, {dMmambm MmbZm XoUmao AmhoVM nU bmAmogobm

\$V VmAmo~XXb H$m` OmUdb hmoV Vo `m nwVH$m`m EH$m n[a{e>mV EH$ Ho$bo

Amho. `m d$Z dmMH$mZm VmAmo~XXb {Okmgm {Z_mU hmoBb Am{U bmAmogo`m

AdbmoH$Z-eVrMm `` `oBb.

^maVr` gH$VrVbr Bda qH$dm Xod hr gH$nZm Am{U bmAmogoZ {Vnm{XV

Ho$bobr "VmAmo'Mr gH$nZm IynM {_iVr-OwiVr Amho. Bemdm` Cn{ZfXmV hQ>b

6

Amho H$s, "Bemdm`{_X gd `V qH$M OJ`m_ OJV.' "AWmV, `m OJmV Oo H$mhr

Amho Vo gd `m BamM o Amho.' `mM _mU bmAmogoZo gwm Mm`m A`m`mV hQ>bo

Amho ""`m`m ImobrV (Depth) _Yo Vmo (VmAmo) gXd amhVmo. _bm _m{hV Zmhr Vmo

Hw$UmMr {Z{_Vr Amho. nU Ago ^mgVo Vmo {ZgJmMm nydO Agmdm.'' `m XmohmoVrb da-

da {XgUmao gm` bjmV KoD$Z _r `m nwVH$mbm "VmAmo Cn{ZfX' ho erfH$ dmnab

Amho.

7

Oo dmMH$ {OkmgonmQ>r `m nwVH$mH$S>o diVrb `mMo Am^ma _mZyZ Am{U `mZm

gwI-g_r bm^mo Aer VmAmobm, AWmV Bambm, mWZm H$$Z ho Mma eX gndVmo.

Y`dmX !

- e^y JUnwbo.

"`mo{JZr' ~Jbm, 186/187, JUoe H$mbZr, noR> dS>Jmd, 416 112

8

- VmAmo Oa eXmV gmJVm Ambm Va Vmo emdV VmAmo Zmhr.

- EH$mm ZmdmMr `m`m H$aVm Ambr, Va Vo An[adVZr` Zmd Zmhr.

- AZ-ApVd, hr, ndr Am{U dJm`m AmYrMr KQ>Zm Amho.

- ApVd hr gd dVyMr _mVm Amho.

9

- hUyZM Amn`mbm OmUdVo H$s, AZV ngabo`m AZmpVdmVyZM

{dmMr JyT> {Z{_Vr Pmbr Amho.

- AZV H$mi`m ApVdmVyZ Amn`mbm dVy-dVy_Ybm \$aH$ OmUdVmo.

- `m Xmohr H$nZmMm CJ_ EH$M Amho. nU \$aH$ OmUdVmo

H$Q>rH$aUmZVa.

- hr EH$$nVm hUOoM gdm_H$Vm. `m A_`mX EH$$nVVoVyZ {dm`m

doJdoJ`m ^mJmMr gw$dmV Pmbr Agmdr.

10

- Oohm gd OJmbm gmX`mMm, gwXaVm hUyZ ~moY hmoVmo, Vohm Hw$$nVm

ApVdmV AgVo.

- Oohm gdOU MmJwbnUmbm, MmJwbnUm hUyZ AmoiIVmV, Vohm X>nUm

ApVdmV AgVmo.

- Aem VhoZ ApVd, AZApVdmM gyMH$ Amho.

- gmo`mVyZ AdKS> CJ_ nmdVo; bm~r`m VwbZoV AmIwS>mMm ~moY hmoVmo;

AZwZmXmZ damMr OwidUr hmoVo; ZVa AmYr`m _mJmo_mJ `oVo.

11

- hUyZ gmYyOZ H$s`mhrZ H$_] H$aVmV Am{U {ZeX CnXoe H$aVmV.

JwUr OZmMr egm Ho$br Zmhr Va gm_m` bmoH$ `mMo AZwH$aU H$aUma

ZmhrV;

- _m`dmZ dVyZm _hd {Xbo Zmhr Va `mMr Mmoar hmoUma Zmhr;

- Ano{jV H$m` H$m` Amho Vo gm{JVbo Zmhr, Va gm_m` _mUgmMm Jm|Yi

hmoUma Zmhr- hUyZ gV `m`mda A{Yn` JmOdVmo, `mMr nmoQ>

12

^$Z, `mMr _hdmH$mjm jrU H$$Z Am{U `m`m ApW ~iH$Q>

H$$Z.

- Vmo (gV) bmoH$mZm X>nUm H$m` AgVmo `mMo kmZ XoV Zmhr Am{U

(`m`mV) MmJwbnUmMr BN>mhr {Z_mU H$aV Zmhr. hUyZM

H$mdo~mOnUmbm gYr {_iV Zmhr.

- gV {H$`mhrZ {Z`_Z H$aVmo, n[aUm_V {Z`_Z H$a`mgmR>r H$mhrM

CaV Zmhr.

13

VmAmoMr nmoH$ir Cn`moJmV AmUm`Mr (Ago) R>adbo, Var (Vr nmoH$ir)

^aVm `oUo e` Zmhr.

- `m`m (`m) AJmYVoVyZM gd dVyMm Ama^ Pmbm Agmdm Ago dmQ>Vo.

- `m`m ImobrVM (Depth) Vmo gXd amhVmo.

- _bm _m{hV Zmhr Vmo Hw$UmMr {Z{_Vr Amho. nU Ago ^mgVo, Vmo {ZgJmMm

nydO Agmdm.

14

- dJ Am{U ndr (`mZr Ho$bo`m) CnH$mamda _mbH$s h$ gmJV

ZmhrV.

- `m`m >rZo gd dVyOmV, n|T>m ^abobo ~irMo ~H$ao AgVmV.

- gmYy gwm (`mZr Ho$bo`m) CnH$mamda h$ gmJV ZmhrV.(`m`m

Q>rZo) _mUgo n|T>m ^abobr AgVmV.

- dJ Am{U ndr `m`m _Ybr OmJm, bmohmam`m ^m`m gmaIr AgVo.

Vr nmoH$i (Ag`mgmaIr) ^mgVo, nU `mV H$mhrM ZgVo Ago Zmhr.

Vmo (^mVm) hbdbm H$s ~aoM H$mhr ~mhoa nS>Vo.

- Omo OmV ~S>~S>Vmo Vmo bdH$a WH$Vmo. `m`m AmV AgVo, Vo AmVM amh

mdo.

15

H$Vr Am{U MV` H$YrM _aV ZmhrV. XmoK {_iyZ JyT> _mVdmM

(VrH$) ~ZVmV.

- `m`m CJ_ WmZmVyZM dJ Am{U ndr H$Q> hmoVmV.

- Vo CJ_ WmZ AZV H$mi {Q>H$Umao Amho.

- ({H$Vrhr) dmna Ho$bm Var H$Yrhr gnV Zmhr.

16

dJ (AZV H$mi) {Q>H$Umam Amho, Am{U ndr ghZerb Amho.

- (hr Xmohr Vd) AZV H$mi {Q>H$Umar Am{U ghZerb AgVmV, `mMo

H$maU H$s Vo dVgmR>r OJV ZmhrV. hUyZ Vo OmV H$mi OJVmV.

- `mM_mUo, gV dVbm _mJo R>odVmo Am{U Vmo g_moa {XgVmo.

- Vmo dmWu ZgVmo `m d$ZM `mMm dmWunUm {g hmoVmo H$m ?

17

- CH$moQ>rMm MmJwbnUm nm`mgmaIm AgVm o. nmUr gdmgmR>r \$m`Xoera

AgVo, nU dV VV hmoV Zmhr. Vo Aem OmJr pWamdVo (`mMm) A`

bmoH$ {VaH$ma H$aVmV. hUyZM Vo (nmUr) VmAmo`m Odi AgVo.

- dVr H$aVmZm {dMma H$am H$s Vr OmJm amh`mgmR>r MmJbr Amho.

- ^mdZo`m ^amV, X` {demb H$am.

- _r_Yo -_mUgmer (gVV) MmJbo g~Y R>odm.

- ~mobVmZm-eXmda ^adgm R>odm.

18

- am` H$aVmZm-MmJ`m `dWoM nmbZ H$am.

- _mJH$_U H$aVmZm- (g_moa Ambo`m) gYrMm Cn`moJ H$am.

- JwV hoVy ZgVmo Vohm Xmof bmJV Zmhr.

19

- nyU ^abobr dVy (^mS>o) Y$Z R>odUo qH$dm gm^miUo . .(`mnojm) {Vbm

(dVybm) VgoM amh mdo.

- nmVo (e) gmaIo hmVmibo qH$dm Yma bmdV ~gbo Va Vo OmV H$mi

{Q>H$Uma Zmhr.

- Oohm ~R>H$sMr Imobr gmoZo Am{U aZmZr ^abobr AgVo, Hw$UrM {VMo

ajU H$$ eH$Uma Zmhr.

- gnmr Am{U {V>oMm Jd Amn`m ~amo~a gdZme KoD$Z `oVmo.

20

- j_Vm mV Ho$br Am{U Zmdbm{H$H$ {_idbm H$s VohmM {Zdm hmoUo hmM

dJu` VmAmo hmo` !

21

Vwhr {Mm gXd EH$mJ H$$Z, Vo ^Q>H$`mnmgyZ Xa R>ody eH$mb H$m?

- Vwhr mgmoN>dmgmM {Z`_Z H$$Z A^H$m_mU _X Am{U _wbm`_ ~Zy

eH$mb H$m ?

- Vwhr AmH$p_H$ AS>MUr Q>miyZ, _wV hmoD$Z, XmofmVyZ gwQ>H$m H$$Z

KoD$ eH$mb H$m?

- Vwhr OZVoda o_ H$$Z {ZH$_ am` emgZ H$$ eH$mb H$m?

- Vwhr p`m_mUo {ZgJmMr mao, ~X qH$dm Iwbr H$$ eH$mb H$m ?

- Vwhr kmZm{edm` gd`mnr Am{U H$me_mZ hmoD$ eH$mb H$m ?

22

Vrg VmU (nmog) MmH$m`m _`mda (_Y`m ^mJmV) EH$ `oVmV.

hUOoM `m ^mJmV H$mhrM ApVdmV ZgV `m ^mJmMm AmnU JmS>rMo

MmH$ hUyZ Cn`moJ H$aVmo.

- _mVrbm AmH$ma XoD$Z ^mS>r V`ma hmoVmV. (hUOo) Vmo ^mJ {OWo H$mhrM

ApVdmV ZgVo, Vmo ^mJ AmnU ^mS>mgmaIm dmnaVmo.

- Kam`m q^Vr H$mnyZ Xmao Am{U {IS>`m V`ma hmoVmV. hUOo VoWo _moH$ir

OmJm AgVo {VMm Cn`moJ Ho$bm OmVmo.

23

- AWmV, EH$ H$mao AmnU ApVdmMm \$m`Xm KoVmo Va Xg`m AWmZ

"AZ-ApVdmMm' Cn`moJ H$$Z KoVmo.

24

- nMaJ _mUgmbm {XndyZ Q>mH$Vrb. nMdZr _mUgmMo H$mZ ~Yra

H$aVrb. nM n$m _mUgmMr ${M {~KS>dyZ Q>mH$Vrb.

- nmR>bmJ Am{U {eH$ma _mUgmbm OJbrnUmH$S>o T>H$bVrb.

- Am` Jmo>r {_id`mMr YS>nS>, _mUgmMr dVUyH$ {~KS>dyZ Q>mH$Vrb.

- hUyZ gmYy nmoQ>mMr (^wHo$Mr) VaVyX H$aVmV, S>mo`mMr (ZOaoMr) Zmhr.

- Vmo (gmYy) ZVa`m Jmo>r Q>mHy$Z XoVmo Am{U AmYr`m Jmo>tMr {ZdS>

H$aVmo.

25

- CnH$ma Am{U _mZhmZr {^Vrgma`m AgVmV; ^m` Am{U