Extra Lesson: How Development of the Senses
influences Learning
With Ingun Schneiderof Rudolf Steiner College
Online Conference for Waldorf-inspired Homeschoolers
What is Extra Lesson?
*series of exercises to fill gaps in sensory and movement development
*started in 1st or 2nd grade
*catching up on incomplete development
Online Conference for Waldorf-inspired Homeschoolers
Extra Lesson Exercises address
*left-right coordination*above-below coordination*forward-backward coordination*dominance-same side*fine and gross motor coordination*visual & auditory development*memory*breathing
Online Conference for Waldorf-inspired Homeschoolers
Foundation of learning with ease…
Based on the sensory and motor development of the first 7 years
Online Conference for Waldorf-inspired Homeschoolers
Goals of 7+ year old
*Spatial Orientation-
*Dominance
*Body Geography
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These 3 Capacities allow child to:
*Sit comfortably & still
*Listen to a series of instructions*Follow through on instructions *Hold pencil comfortably*Perform practical activities (dressing, grooming)
Online Conference for Waldorf-inspired Homeschoolers
In a classroom
*have the eyes follow a line of text or copy forms/text/numbers from the board*remember visually presented material*remember orally presented material*organize the page when writing*solving written math problems*sit still and comfortably in the chair*keep track of a schedule of daily events
Online Conference for Waldorf-inspired Homeschoolers
These capacities develop with the help of the senses
Online Conference for Waldorf-inspired Homeschoolers
Steiner’s 12 SensesTouch=tactile--gives one a sense of one’s own boundaries in relation to environment, including others
Life=organic well-being--digestion, circulation, breathing
Self-movement=proprioception--fine & gross motor development, gauging amount of effort needed for a task
Balance/equilibrium=vestibular--static (vs dynamic) balance->internal awareness of 3D, independent of gravity, freeing of arms & hands for tasks out of gravity, postural security
Smell=olfactory
Taste=gustatory
Online Conference for Waldorf-inspired Homeschoolers
Steiner’s 12 Senses
Sight=visionWarmth=temperatureHearing=auditoryLanguage=word, speech—recognition of language sounds, grammatical structureConcept=thought of the other person as conveyed through speech or textEgo=self of other person—an awareness that others have feelings, thoughts, ambitions, actions like one’s own
Online Conference for Waldorf-inspired Homeschoolers
First Four Senses
relate one to one’sown body and are the foundation fordevelopment of the “higher”=socialsenses
Online Conference for Waldorf-inspired Homeschoolers
Sense of Touch
foundation for experiencing
the self of the other person
(necessary for developing
empathy)
Online Conference for Waldorf-inspired Homeschoolers
gentle firmness when touching and in approach to child (“no” is always a “no”); clear boundaries; cocoon wrap;pressure massage
Sense of Life
foundation for sense ofconcept/thought of otherperson (necessary for grasping what others are saying/ explaining verbally or via text)
Online Conference for Waldorf-inspired Homeschoolers
rhythm, time, harmony, sleep, nutritional foods (incl. Healthy fats necessary for development of myelin sheath around nerves)
Sense of Movement
foundational for development of sense of language/speech(necessary for graspinggrammar, spelling, sentence structure, etc)
Online Conference for Waldorf-inspired Homeschoolers
fine & gross movements that challenge child to develop next level of ability--in daily tasksat home, in garden, shop (incl. crafts, play, exercise using bean bags/balls/rods)
Sense of Balance
foundation for development of hearing/auditory processing (needed for connecting speech sounds with letters, hearing the difference between speechsounds, being able to follow a series of instructions.)
Online Conference for Waldorf-inspired Homeschoolers
stand still feet together & onone foot (eyes closed, too);head upside-down, slow rolls, slow walk forward & back on beam/line—static balance means balance in stillness (or slow moving)
Observation
Age appropriate
watch movement and add exercises if necessary
support while going on
Online Conference for Waldorf-inspired Homeschoolers
Resources*For good information about the first year’s development Ingun suggests:
Baby Moves by Marianne Hermsen-vanWanrooy—website: www.babymoves.co.nz
“See How They Move”—DVD from RIE=Resources for Infant Educaters—www.rie.org
The Incarnating Child by Joan Salterwww.youandyourchildshealth.org – Dr. Susan Johnson
*For further info about Extra Lesson approach to learning differences:The Extra Lesson by Audrey McAllenTaking Time: Jean HuntLearning Difficulties: A Guide for Teachers edited by Mary Ellen Wily—Other good & relevant books by Audrey McAllen:Sleep: An Unobserved Element in EducationTeaching Children HandwritingReading Children’s DrawingsThe Listening Ear
Online Conference for Waldorf-inspired Homeschoolers
http://www.steinercollege.edu/store/Ingun is working on a book w/ accompanying
dvd: Extra lesson in practice
Online Conference for Waldorf-inspired Homeschoolers