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EXTENDED ESSAY PHYSICS Kristian Ballabani 2nd (1)With Changes n

Jun 01, 2018

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  • 8/9/2019 EXTENDED ESSAY PHYSICS Kristian Ballabani 2nd (1)With Changes n

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    Kristian BallabaniExtended Essay in Physics May 2012

    Extended Essay in Physics

    An Investigation into Eddy Currents

    Kristian Ballabani

    Candidate Number: 000017-xxx

    May 2012

    Word count: 3892

    1

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    Kristian BallabaniExtended Essay in Physics May 2012

    Abstract

    Electromagnetism is present everywhere in our everyday life !ne of these

    electromagnetic phenomena is Eddy currents "n interesting use of Eddy

    currents in everyday life is what is called the #Eddy current bra$ing%. !is essay

    in"esti#ates t!e re$ations!i% bet&een "o$ta#e across a coi$ t!at is

    %roducin# a ma#netic 'e$d( and t!e time it ta)es *or an a$uminium

    s!eet osci$$atin# t!rou#! t!e 'e$d to be brou#!t to a sto%.

    &n order to ac'uire accurate data( a lot of time measurements were ta$en at

    di)erent voltages Pendulums made of aluminium( with slots cut on them were

    used and their si*e was $ept the same throughout the experiment +ubricant oil

    and a bearing were also used to reduce friction

    ,he analysed results and the graphs plotted from the data collected show a

    decrease of the decaying time when the voltage increases -econdly( an increaseof the decaying time is shown whilst an increase of the number of slots on the

    aluminium sheets occurs ,he decaying time decreases exponentially when the

    voltage across the coil is increased ,his statement was proven throughout the

    investigation Moreover( a slower bra$e arises when the number of slots

    increases

    ,he decrease in the decaying time is due to stronger magnetic .elds( inducing

    stronger currents that oppose the motion of the pendulum ,hese stronger

    magnetic .elds occur at higher voltages ,he slots do not allow the Eddy currents

    to form( thus ma$ing the damping e)ects wea$er/ wea$er damping means a

    bigger decaying time

    My extended essay gives a full analysis of the data and presents two di)erent

    proofs to support my argument it also presents a more detailed conclusion and

    evaluation of the investigation

    Word count 23 words

    2

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    Kristian BallabaniExtended Essay in Physics May 2012

    Content +a

    #e"bstract888888888888888888888888888888888

    8888888888888888

    2

    "c$nowledgements8888888888888888888888888888

    888888888888888

    7

    &ntroduction8888888888888888888888888888888

    8888888888888888

    9

    ,heoretical

    bac$ground8888888888888888888888888888888

    888888888

    9

    Experimental setupa ,he

    e'uipment88888888888888888888888888888

    88888888888

    b ,he

    variables88888888888888888888888888888

    8888888888888

    3

    c ,he experimental

    procedure

    :

    ;ypothesis88888888888888888888888888888888

    8888888888888888

    :

    "nalysis of raw

    data88888888888888888888888888888888888

    8888888

    :

    a ,heoretical

    proof8888888888888888888888888888888

    88888888

    10

    b ,he data/based

    proof8888888888888888888888888888888

    888888

    12

    4onclusion88888888888888888888888888888888

    8888888888888888

    12

    Evaluation88888888888888888888888888888888

    8888888888888888

    17

    Bibliography8888888888888888888888888888888888888

    1