-
1881 - 19011955 - 1993 6.6
rfLexions Autour du CentenAire de Lt et nouveLLes projeCtions
vers Le xxie siCLemt vi suy ngh v 100 nm Lt v nhng n mi ca Lt trong
th k 21Reflections about the centenary and new projections for Lt
in the 21st century
Master-plan de Lt, 1993 et 1994 [SXD]K hoch tng th ca Lt, 1993 v
1994Master-plan of Lt, 1993 and 1994
-
Lt LAuBe du xxie sicLeUn projet visant le dveloppement des
activits touristiques de la ville et de la province lhorizon 2010 a
t dfini en 1996. la veille de lan 2000, Lt a accd au niveau de
ville de second rang et cest finalement le 27 mai 2002 que le
Premier ministre a approuv le plan dorientation de la ville de Lt
(393 km2) et de la province du Lm ng pour les deux dcennies
suivantes.
- Lt doit devenir ville de premire catgorie
- Ville de villgiature dote dun climat unique au Vietnam, Lt se
fixe ledouble dfi de russir son dveloppement touristique estim
plusieurs millions de visiteurs par an, tout en prservant ses
caractristiques paysagres et lexceptionnalit de ses activits
horticoles, floricoles et agricoles.
Lt vo Bui Bnh minh cA th k 21Mt d n nhm pht trin cc hot ng du
lch ca thnh ph v ca tnh cho n nm 2010 c a ra nm 1996. Ngay trc khi
bc sang nm 2000, Lt tr thnh thnh ph cp hai v cui cng vo ngy 27 thng
5 nm 2002, Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt n quy hoch nh hng thnh ph Lt (393
km2) v tnh Lm ng cho hai thp k tip theo.
- Lt phi tr thnh thnh ph cp mt.
- L thnh ph ngh mt c kh hu c bit Vit Nam, Lt t xc nh cho mnh
thch thc kp l pht trin thnh cng du lch ca thnh ph c tnh khong hng
triu du khch mi nm, ng thi vn gn gi c nhng c trng cnh quan ca thnh
ph v tnh cht c bit ca cc hot ng lm vn, trng hoa v nng nghip.
lT The dAwn of The 21sT CenTurYA project aimed at developing
municipal and provincial touristic activities in 2010 was defined
in 1996. Just before the year 2000, Lt obtained the classification
of second rank city and it was finally on 27th May 2002 that the
Prime Minister approved the orientation plan of Lt (393 km2) and of
the Lm ng province for the following two decades.
- Lt must become a first category city.
- As a resort city with a unique climate in Vietnam, Lt has
fixed for itself the dual challenge of succeeding its touristic
development (several million visitors per year) while preserving
its remarkable characteristics of landscape and its exceptional
horticultural, floricultural and agricultural activities.
7.1 - 7.2
Les projections du Grand Lt au XXIe sicleK hoch nh hng Lt m rng
th k 21Projections for Greater Lt in the 21st century
2000 - 2050
-
1881 - 1901
Rpartition de la densit par commune en 2010 [InSc-SIUP]Phn b mt
theo x nm 2010Repartition of population density by commune in
2010
Occupation du plateau aujourdhui [InSc-SIUP]S chim gi trn cao
nguyn ngy nay
Occupation of the plateau today
diAgnostiC interurBAind bo lin thInterurban diagnostic
Eclairage de serres [InSc-SIUP]Chiu sng nh knh
Lighting in the greenhouses
Laxe du patrimoine [InSc-SIUP]Trc di snHeritage axis
Aurore [InSc-SIUP]Aurore [InSc-SIUP]Bnh minh [InSc-SIUP].
Rpartition de la densit par quartier en 2010 (habitants/km2)
[InSc-SIUP]Phn b mt theo t dn ph nm 2010 (ngi/km2)Repartition of
population density by neighbourhood in 2010 (inhabitant/km2)
Population par ple en 2050 [InSc-SIUP]Dn s theo cc nm 2050
Population by pole in 2050
7.120002050
Les projections du Grand Lt au XXIe sicleK hoch nh hng Lt m rng
th k 21Projections for Greater Lt in the 21st century
Entits paysagres Thcthcnhquan Landscape entitiesPlateau de Dalat
Cao nguynLt Lt plateauRivires et lacs Sngsuivh Rivers and
lakesBoisements Rng Wooded areasParcs et jardins Cngvinvvn Parks
and gardensZones agricoles Khunngnghip Agricultural zone Cimetire
Nghatrang Cemetery
Tourisme Du lch Tourism
Tourisme li aux lacs Du lchgnvih Tourism linked to lakes
Tourisme li au patrimoine Du lchgnvi di sn Tourism linked to
heritage
Btiment patrimonial Cngtrnh di sn Heritage buildings
Point dintrt touristique imhpdn du lch Point of touristic
interest
Vues et panoramas Quang cnh v tm nhn ton cnh Views and
Panorama
Cne de vue historique S hnh nn cho tm nhn ton cnh lch s
Historical view cone
Vue existante historique Tm nhn lch s hin c Existing historical
view
Vue existante Quang cnh hin c Existing view
Infrastructures C s h tng InfrastructurePriphrique projet ng vnh
ai c quy hoch Planned ring roadRseau routier Hthngngb Road
networkPortion ferre en activit (circuit touristique de 7 km)
Mt phn ca tuyn ng st cn hot ng (tour du lch 7 km)
Part of the railway still in activity (touristic tour 7 km)
Portion ferre dsaffecte Phn ng st c s dng vo vic khc Disused
part of the railwayStation de bus Bn xe Bus stationMonorail projet
K hoch lm ng mt ray Planned monorail
-
Masterplan de la ville de Lt et ses entours lhorizon 2020. Plan
de projections du dveloppement spatial (selon la dcision N
409/QD-TTg du 27 mai 2002 promulgue par le Premier
Ministre)Quynhoch chung thnh ph Lt v vng ph cn n nm 2020. S nh hng
pht trin khng gian (theo Quyt nh s 409/Q-TTg ngy 27-5-2002 ca Th
tng Chnh PhMaster plan of the city of Lt and its surroundings in
2020. Plan of spatial development projections. (In line with
decision N 409/QD-TTg of 27th May 2002 promulgated by the Prime
Minister) 7.2
Terrain rsidentiel li au tourisme Touristic residential
landTerrain agricole et de verdure Green and agriculture
landTerrain aux bords des rivires Riverside landTerrain du parc de
verdure Park landTerrain forestier Forest landTerrain en rserve
Reserve landSurface deau Water areaAroport AirportTerrain pour
dchets Rubbish collectionPrimtre du quartier Quarter plotRoute
RoadChemin de fer RailwayMonorail MonorailFleuves et rivires
Rivers
Terrain central Central landTerrain public Public landTerrain
rsidentiel Residential landTerrain rsidentiel densit faible
Residential land (low density)Terrain rsidentiel (projets de bti)
Residential land (building projects)Terrain rsidentiel densit
rduite Residential land (restricted density)Terrain pour activits
culturelles Land for cultural activitsEspace ducatif Land for
EducationTerrain pour lhpital Land for HospitalTerrain de
constructions religieuses Land for religious buildingsTerrain pour
le cimetire CemeteryTerrain industriel Industrial landTerrain
militaire Military landTerrain touristique (selon projets) Land for
touristic projectsTerrain de prservation architecturale Land of
preserved architecture
-
diAgnostic intrA-provinciAL
Le Grand Lt sinscrit dans un nouveau primtre de 3.355 km2.
Laprovince de Lm ng a mis en avant certains axes cls relatifs aux
potentialits de ce territoire, tels que le dveloppement
touristique, desples dexcellence dans le domaine de lducation et de
la recherche, laproduction agricole et le dveloppement de nouvelles
technologies.
d Bo ni tnh
Lt m rng tri rng trn mt phm vi mi c din tch 3.355 km2. Tnh Lm ng
ch trng n mt s trc then cht lin quan n tim nng ca vng t ny, nh pht
trin du lch, cc trung tm cht lng cao trong lnh vc gio dc v nghin
cu, sn xut nng nghip v pht trin cng ngh mi.
inTrAprovinCiAl diAgnosTiCs
Greater Lt has a new perimeter that now covers a territory of
3355 km2. The province of Lm ng has put forward certain key
projects relating to thepotentials of this territory, such as
touristic development, poles of excellence in the domain of
education and research, agricultural production and the development
of new technologies.
7.3
2000 - 2050
-
1881 - 19012000 - 2050 7.3
Carte de situation [InSc-SIUP]Bn nh vMap of the situation
diAgnostiC intraprovinCiALd bo ni tnhIntraprovincial
diagnostic
Aurore [InSc-SIUP et CP Tam Thi]Rng ng Dawn
Types de forts et hydrographie [InSc-SIUP]Cc loi hnh rng v mng
thy vnTypes of forest and hydrography
La rpartition par type de culture et par commune en 2010
[InSc-SIUP]Phn b theo loi cy trng v theo x nm 2010Repartition by
crop type and by commune in 2010
Centre de recherches et universitaires [InSc-SIUP]
Trung tm nghin cu v i hc
Research center and Universities
Agriculture [InSc-SIUP]Nng nghipAgriculture
Schma directeur [InSc-SIUP]S trung tmMasterplan
Rng c bo v
Rng c bo v mc cao
Rng c bo v mc thp
Rng cho mc tiu sn xut
Khu khong cht
Protected forest
Highly protected forest
Low protection forest
Productive forest
Mineral zone
Khu nng nghipNgRauLaC phCc loi khcCy n quKhoai lang, sn, khoai
mnCy cng nghipCc loi cy trng lu di khcChuHt tiu
Agricultural zone MaizeVegetablesRiceCoffeeOthersFruit
treesPotato, manioc, taro rootIndustrial cropsOther perennial
cropsTeaBeanPepper
Cc khu vc hot ngCc trung tm nghin cu v i hc
Cc c kh nng cnh tranh nng nghipCc trung tm nghin cuKhu thc nghim
nng nghip
Trung tm trin lmCc trung tm ngh thutTrung tm thng mi
Sn bayMng li giao thngGiao thng cng cng c ng ring bit
Activities zones Centres of research and universities
Agricultural competiveness pole Centres of researchAgricultural
experimentation zone
Exposition centreArt centres Commercial centre
AirportTransport networkSpecific site public transport
Commune de Da LatTP Lt Lt city393 km2
Primtre dtudeKV nghin cuStudy area 3355 km2
Province de Lm ngTnh Lm ngLm ng province 9773 km2
Centre de recherches et universitaires Trung tm nghin cu v i hc
Research Institute and UniversitiesPle de comptitivit agricole
Trung tm c kh nng cnh tranh v nng nghip Agriculturecompetitivity
poleCentre de recherches Trung tm nghin cu Research centresZone
agricole exprimentale Khu th nghim nng nghip Experimental
agriculture zone
Aroport Sn bay AirportRseau de transport interprovincial Mng li
giao thng lin tnh Interprovincial transport networkTransport en
commun en site propre Giao thng cng cng a im c bit Specific site
public transport
Zone agricole Khu nng nghip Agriculture zoneAgriculture
biologique Nng nghip sinh hc Organic agricultureZone urbaine Khu th
Urban zonePle de comptitivit agricole Trung tm c kh nng cnh tranh v
nng nghip Agriculture competitivity poleZone de th Khu trng ch Tea
plantationEco muse Bo tng sinh thi Eco museumPle de culture de caf
Trung tm trng c ph Coffee culture polePle de culture de th Trung tm
trng ch Tea culture polePle de culture horticole Trung tm lm vn
Horticulture polePle de culture marachre Trung tm trng rau
Marketgardening
-
Lt 2050, projections thmAtiques et synthtiques
Ces choix doivent rpondre aux attentes dun dveloppement durable
du territoire en combinant qualit urbaine et paysagre, innovation
et amlioration des conditions de vie des habitants actuels et
futurs. 4 ples stratgiques complmentaires sont dfinis ainsi:1 : Lt
prserve la richesse de ses paysages et de son patrimoine. Ellese
dote de deux ples touristiques supplmentaires autour des lacs
(ngKia, Tuyn Lm).2 : Une ville nouvelle au sud (Lin Ngha).3&4 :
Deux co-cits lest et louest de la ville nouvelle.
Lt 2050, nhng nh hng pht trin chuyn vtng hp
Nhng la chn ny phi p ng cc nhu cu ca pht trin bn vng lnh th bng
vic lng ghp cht lng th v cnh quan, i mi v ci thin iu kin sng cho
ngi dn hin ti v tng lai. T , bn cc chin lc b sung cng c xc nh nh
sau:1: Lt bo tn s phong ph, a dng v cnh quan v di sn ca thnh ph.
Thnh ph c ph thm hai trung tm du lch xung quanh h (ng Kia v Tuyn
Lm).2: Mt thnh ph mi pha Nam (Lin Ngha).3&4: Hai th sinh thi
pha ng v Ty ca thnh ph mi.
lT 2050, ThemATiC And sYnTheTiC proJeCTions
These choices must meet the expectations of the sustainable
development of the territory by combining a quality of city and
landscape, innovation, and an improvement in the living conditions
of the present and future inhabitants.Four complementary strategic
poles have been defined:1: The city of Lt characterised by its
landscapes and heritage will develop two touristic clusters around
the ng Kia and Tuyn Lm lakes.2: A new city to the south (Lin
Ngha).3&4: Two eco-cities to the east and west of the new
city.
7.4 - 7.5
2000 - 2050
-
1881 - 19012000 - 2050 7.4
Lt 2050, projeCtions sYnthtiQues Lt 2050, nhng nh hng pht trin
tng hp Lt 2050, synthetic projections
Projection de laxe patrimonial [InSc-SIUP]nh hng t chc trc di
snProjectionof the heritage axis
Principe du master-plan [InSc-SIUP]Nguyn tc ca quy hoch tng
th
Principle of the masterplanAurore [InSc-SIUP]Aurore
[InSc-SIUP]Bnh minh [InSc-SIUP].
Eco-cit [InSc-SIUP] th sinh thiEco-city
Aquarelle du lac [InSc-SIUP]Tranh mu nc v cnh h
Aquarelle of lake
Projection du lac [InSc-SIUP]nh hng quy hoch hProjection of the
lake
Espaces / parcelles protgs caractre patrimonialEspaces urbains
restructurer ou urbaniser Espaces verts existants Espaces verts
protgs
Nhng khng gian c bo vNhng khng gian th cn t chc liNhng khng gian
xanh hin cNhng khng gian xanh c bo v
Protected spacesUrban spaces to be restructuredExisting green
spaces Protected green spaces
-
1881 - 19012000 - 2050 7.5
Lt 2050 : [InSc-SIUP] Lt 2050 : [InSc-SIUP] Lt 2050 :
[InSc-SIUP].
Aquarelle du tlphrique [InSc-SIUP]Tranh mu nc cp treoCable car
aquarelle
Vue sur le Lang Bian [InSc-SIUP]Tm nhn ton cnh Lang Bian
View of Lang Bia
Lt 2050 [InSc-SIUP] Lt nm 2050
Lt 2050, projeCtions sYnthtiQues Lt 2050, nhng nh hng pht trin
tng hp Lt 2050, synthetic projections
Zone agricole Khunngnghip Agricultural zone
Espace agriculture biologique Khnggiannngnghipsinhhc Biological
agricultural space
Zone parc urbain Khucngvinth Urban park zone
Espace naturel protg Khnggianthinnhincbov Protected natural
area
Espace bois prserver et/ou reboiser Khng gian rng cn bo tn v/hoc
phc hi Wooded area to be preserved and/or be reforested
Site naturel protg au titre du patrimoine Thng cnh thin nhin c
bo tn nh di sn Protected natural site
Zone ludique Khuvuichi Play area
Zone dquipements sportifs Khudngcththao Sporting equipment
area
Zone de production de th Khusnxutch Tea production zone
Zone urbaine rnover Khuthcnimi Urban zone to be renovated
Zone urbaine dense Khuthmtln Densely populated urban zone
Zone urbaine peu dense Khuthmtthp Sparsely populated urban
zone
Habitat rural existant Nh nng thn hin c Rural habitat
Zone patrimoniale protger Khu di sncnbotn Heritage zone to be
preserved
Zone dactivits Khuhotng Activities zone
Zone de resorts Khunghdng Resorts zone
Zone touristique Khu du lch Touristic zone
Centre universitaire ou de recherche Trung tmihchocnghincu
University or research centre
Zone agricole hightech (ple de comptitivit) Khu nng nghip cng
ngh cao (trung tm c kh nng cnh tranh) High Tech agricultural
zone
Emprise lac Phm vi h Lake land hold
Voies existantes ( recalibrer) Cc tuyn ng hin c (cn nng cp)
Existing roads (to upgrade)
Voies crer Cc tuyn ng cn xy dng Roads to be created
Ligne chemin de fer valoriser Tuyn ng xe la cn c pht trin
Railway line to be developed
Autoroute ngcaotc Motorway
Transport en site propre Giaothngcngringbit Specific site
transport
Tlphrique Cptreo Cable car
Cimetires Nghatrang Cemetery
Equipements spciaux Trangthitbcbit Special equipment
Eco muse Botngsinhthi Eco-museum
Cascades Thc Waterfalls
Centre de conventions Trungtmhingh Convention centre
Centres spcialiss Cctrungtmchuyn mn ha Specialised centres
Centralit commerciale ( restructurer) Khu trung tm thng mi (cn
ti cu trc) Commercial centrality (to restructure)
Centre de quartier Trungtmkhuph Centre ofneighbourhood
Espace agriculture biologique (1002 ha) Khng gian nng nghip sinh
hc (1002 ha) Biological agricultural space (1002 ha)
Zone parc urbain (558 ha) Khu cng vin th (558 ha) Urban park
zone (558 ha)
Espace bois prserver et/ou reboiser (1609 ha) Khng gian rng cn
bo tn v/hoc phc hi (1609 ha) Wooded area to be preserved and/or be
reforested(1609 ha)
Site naturel protg au titre du patrimoine (1340 ha) Thng cnh
thin nhin c bo tn nh di sn (1340 ha) Protected natural site (1340
ha)
Zone ludique (97 ha) Khu vui chi (97 ha) Play area(97 ha)
Zone dquipements sportifs (80 ha) Khu dng c th thao (80 ha)
Sporting equipment area(80 ha)
Zone urbaine rnover (81 ha) Khu th cn i mi (81 ha) Urban zone to
be renovated(81 ha)
Zone urbaine dense (641 ha) Khu th mt ln (641 ha) Densely
populated urban zone (641 ha)
Zone urbaine peu dense (842 ha) Khu th mt thp (842 ha) Sparsely
populated urban zone(842 ha)
Zone patrimoniale protger (425 ha) Khu di sn cn bo tn (425 ha)
Heritage zone to be preserved(425 ha)
Zone de resorts (323 ha) Khu ngh dng (323 ha) Resorts zone(323
ha)
Zone touristique (95 ha) Khu du lch (95 ha) Touristic zone (95
ha)
Zone militaire (0 ha) Khu qun s (0 ha) Military zone (0 ha)
Emprise lac Phm vi h Lake land hold
Centre universitaire ou de recherche (194 ha) Trung tm i hc hoc
nghin cu (194 ha) University or research centre (194 ha)Voies
existantes recalibrer Cc tuyn ng hin c (cn nng cp) Existing roads
(to upgrade)Voies crer Cc tuyn ng cn xy dng Roads to be
createdLigne chemin de fer valoriser Tuyn ng xe la cn c pht trin
Railway line to be developedTlphrique Cp treo Cable carCimetires
Ngha trang CemeteryEquipements spciaux Trang thit b c bit Special
equipmentCascades Thc WaterfallsCentre de conventions Trung tm hi
ngh Convention centre Centres spcialiss Cc trung tm chuyn mn ha
Specialised centresCentralit commerciale ( restructurer) Khu trung
tm thng mi (cn ti cu trc) Commercial centrality (to
restructure)Centre de quartier Trung tm khu ph Centre of
neighbourhood
Lac Tuyn Lm et Lac Prenn H Tuyn Lm v h Prenn TuynLm and Prenn
Lakes
Espace agricole (5 ha) Khu nng nghip (5 ha) Agricultural zone (5
ha)
Espace bois prserver et/ou reboiser (1591 ha) Khng gian rng cn
bo tn v/hoc phc hi (1591 ha) Wooded area to be preserved(1591
ha)
Espace naturel protg (31 ha) Khng gian thin nhin c bo v (31 ha)
Protected natural area(31 ha)
Zone ludique (21 ha) Khu vui chi (21 ha) Play area(21 ha)
Zone parc urbain (40 ha) Khu cng vin th (40 ha) Urban park
zone(40 ha)
Zone de resorts (974 ha) Khu ngh dng (974 ha) Resorts zone(974
ha)