Exploring the Cat Industry

Exploring the Cat Industry

Lesson

Interest Approach

• Display a litter box, cat litter, a pet carrier, cat brush, and a scratching post along with any other supplies you have access to.

• You may offer extra credit to students to bring these materials in.

• Use the supplies to create interest in the subject by discussing what each item is and what it is used for.

Student Learning Objectives

• Describe the biology and physiology of a cat.

• Explain classes and breeds of cats.

• Identify management, training, and grooming of cats.

• List considerations when selecting a cat.

Terms

• Companion animal

• Declawed

• Hairballs

• Kitten

• Litter

• Neutering

• Queen

• Spaying

• Tomcat

Describe the biology and physiology of a cat.

Learning Target #1

What are terms unique to cats?

• Tomcat - mature male cat.

• Queen - mature female cat.

• Kitten - baby cat of either sex.

• Litter - a group of kittens born to the same parents.

What are terms unique to cats?

• Companion animal–Any domestic animal kept for

enjoyment and companionship with humans.

• Declawed–The cat’s claws have been surgically

removed by a veterinarian.

What are terms unique to cats and their anatomy?

• Cats are very common.

• 60 million are used for companion animals.

• Can live up to 30 years.

• Average is between 12 and 18 years.

• Weighs from 6 to 15 pounds.

• Have 250 bones and 500 muscles.

• Extra sensitive ears, noses, and paws.

What are terms unique to cats and their anatomy?

• Cats are carnivores that can feed on mice and rats but food has been designed especially for their needs.

• Have an extra taste organ and can distinguish between foods.

• Have 3-dimensional vision.• Whiskers attached to nerves to help

find their way in the dark.

What are terms unique to cats and their anatomy?

• Other animals in the cat family include lions and tigers.

• Similar to these wild animals because their foot structure are closely designed.

• Outside cats need to be quick and agile.

What are terms unique to cats and their anatomy?

• Some cats are declawed to protect carpeting furniture, and curtains.

• Keep declawed cats inside because they no longer have their most important defense mechanisms.

Explain classes and breeds of cats.

Learning Target #2

What are the classes and breeds of cats?

• Many different classes and breeds of cats.

• Purebred or the common house cat.• Two classes of cats

–short-haired and long-haired.

• 36 breeds in the U.S.• Good website

–http://www.cfainc.org/

What are the classes and breeds of cats?

• Short-Haired– Popular because less work.– Require little to no brushing.– Less hair to shed.

• Long-Haired– Require more work.– Need to be brushed frequently.– Often get hairballs - wads of hair that

collect inside the digestive tract and block the digestion of food.

Short-Haired BreedsAmerican Shorthair

Burmese

Egyptian MauDevon Rex

Korat

Long-haired Breeds

Turkish Angora

Balinese

Maine Coon

Identify management, training and grooming of cats.

Learning #3

How do I mange my cat?

• Selection–Healthy & alert–Medical attention–Vaccinations

How do I mange my cat?

• Daily Care– Handle with care to make feel secure.– Properly bath & groom.– Fresh water.– Clean bedding.– Exercise.– Check for mites & ticks.– Monitor eyes.– Clean teeth.– Remove plaque & tarter.

How do I train and groom my cat?

Litter Box Training

• Buy a litter box and some litter.• Place in a spot out of your sight.• Place cat in box.• Show how to scratch paws.• Watch cats for signs it has to

urinate and place in box.• Reward the cat.

How do I train and groom my cat?

Grooming

• Brush your cat’s coat daily.

• Bath occasionally.

• Trims nails with a special trimmer.

Nail Clipping

List considerations when selecting a cat.

Learning Target #4

What should I consider when selecting a cat?

• Tend to be independent and affordable.• Age.• Kittens are cute and cuddly.• Kittens require more work.• Adult cats come with old habits.• Breed.• Purebred vs. non-purebred.• How much money do you want to invest.• Pedigree cats are more expensive.

What should I consider when selecting a cat?

Gender

• Unfixed animals–Males may urinate frequently to mark

their territory.

–Females will go through reproductive cycles and become annoying when in heat.

What should I consider when selecting a cat?

Gender

• Spaying–Removing the ovaries & uterus of a

queen.

• Neutering–Process of altering a tomcat sexually

to prevent from breeding.

What should I consider when selecting a cat?

Medical needs

• Consider to fit cat into your budget

• Declawing

• Spaying or neutering

• Vaccinations

Review

• What are terms unique to cats and their anatomy?

• What are the classes and breeds of cats?

• How do I manage, train, and groom my cat?

• What should I consider when selecting a cat?