Exploring Identity The Works of James Marcia and Kalup Linzy
Preview
• Imagine that your life has been chosen as the subject of an upcoming television show…– Who are the main characters? What role do
they play?
James Marcia’s View of Identity Crisis
• Identity crisis occurs because individuals must make commitments on important matters such as occupation, religion, politics, etc.
Marcia’s Four Stages to Achieve Identity
#1 Identity Moratorium:
- A stage in which one is exploring identity issues
- People seriously consider various issues, but do not make a commitment on the choices presented to them
Marcia’s Four Stages to Achieve Identity
#2: Identity Foreclosure:
- A stage in which one has made a firm commitment on the choices, but at the influence of others
Marcia’s Four Stages to Achieve Identity
#3: Identity Confused or Diffused:
A stage in which one has no clear sense of identity and have not yet explored identity issues
Marcia’s Four Stages to Achieve Identity
#4: Identity Achievement:
A stage in which one has considered many choices and final decision has been made freely
Process: Think-Write-Pair-Share• Consider the television show of your life
discussed at the beginning of the lesson: – After viewing the ways in which Kalup Linzy has
expressed various identities, would you express the identity of yourself and your main characters in the same way?
– Kalup Linzy expresses the identity development of his characters in soap opera-inspired performance pieces, What genre of television show would best fit with the identities of yourself and your main characters? (e.g. soap opera, sitcom, prime-time drama, comedy, etc.)