Economy (http://mrunal.org/category/economy) / 6 months Ago / 39 Comments (http://mrunal.org/2014/08/economy-companies-act-2013-types-companies-private 1. Prologue 2. What is corporate governance 3. Type of companies 4. Holding, Subsidiary and Associate companies 5. Board of Directors 1. Independent directors (ID) 2. SEBI norms: Independent directors 3. Board meetings- duration and quorum 4. BoD: Committee 6. Annual General Meeting (AGM) 7. Audit related provisions 1. Audit Committee 2. External Auditors terms and responsibility 3. Company Secretary 4. Company’s Loans 8. 4 new statutory bodies 1. #1: National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) 2. #2: National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA) 3. #3: Investor and Education Protection AUTHORITY 4. #4: Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO) 9. 2% Corporate Social responsibility (CSR) 10. SEBI’s corporate governance norms 11. Appendix: Related party transactions (RPT) Prologue As such I’m writing summaries of Economic survey 2013. But Companies Act, 2013 is a recurring term in many chapters. Therefore, needs to be covered parallel. [Economy] Companies Act 2013: Salient features, types of Companies, public ltd. vs private ltd, Independent Directors, SFIO, SEBI Corporate governance norms Mrunal (http://mrunal.org/)
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Economy (http://mrunal.org/category/economy) / 6 months Ago /39 Comments (http://mrunal.org/2014/08/economy-companies-act-2013-types-companies-private-ltd-independent-directors-sfio-sebi-corporate-governance.html#comments)
1. Prologue
2. What is corporate governance
3. Type of companies
4. Holding, Subsidiary and Associate companies
5. Board of Directors
1. Independent directors (ID)
2. SEBI norms: Independent directors
3. Board meetings- duration and quorum
4. BoD: Committee
6. Annual General Meeting (AGM)
7. Audit related provisions
1. Audit Committee
2. External Auditors terms and responsibility
3. Company Secretary
4. Company’s Loans
8. 4 new statutory bodies
1. #1: National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT)
2. #2: National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA)
3. #3: Investor and Education Protection AUTHORITY
4. #4: Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO)
9. 2% Corporate Social responsibility (CSR)
10. SEBI’s corporate governance norms
11. Appendix: Related party transactions (RPT)
Prologue
As such I’m writing summaries of Economic survey 2013. But Companies Act, 2013 is a recurring
term in many chapters. Therefore, needs to be covered parallel.
[Economy] Companies Act 2013: Salient features, types of Companies,public ltd. vs private ltd, Independent Directors, SFIO, SEBI Corporategovernance norms
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 3 1 4 4 # R E S P O N D )
BheemannaThanks sir.
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 3 1 4 7 # R E S P O N D )
priyankaThanku Mrunal sir!!Anyone please tell from where to prepare thoroughly about Ethics andIntegrity, Economic Survey, International Relations, Economic And SocialDevelopment Issues? (Apart from Mrunal Sir’s article and Indian YearBook)
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 3 1 4 8 # R E S P O N D )
Anand SinghThx sir
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 3 1 4 9 # R E S P O N D )
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 3 1 5 2 # R E S P O N D )
manish aryanvery nice–need of hour
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 3 1 5 5 # R E S P O N D )
shekharthank you sir
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 3 1 6 4 # R E S P O N D )
JassiThank you sir
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 3 1 6 6 # R E S P O N D )
sumeghaThanks sir..
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 3 1 6 9 # R E S P O N D )
Graph are very helpful to memories some imp feature and a verybalanced information abt new company acts.Thnx
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 3 1 7 3 # R E S P O N D )
B+veCSR is also applicable to foriegn companies with a branch or projectoffice in India.More specifically CSR Activities1.womene empowerment and gender equality2.protecting environment3.promotion of art, culture and sports4.welfare of weaker section5.rural development and technology incubation6.PM National relief fund
and annual report of the company should include a report on CSRCheers;
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 5 4 7 2 # R E S P O N D )
vinay kumardevelopment of agriculture market for farmer
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 3 1 9 8 # R E S P O N D )
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 3 2 4 6 # R E S P O N D )
shikhaTHANKS SIR……..
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 3 3 0 4 # R E S P O N D )
Akhilesh KumarThanks Sir
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 3 3 1 4 # R E S P O N D )
shashisir plz help I am in Allahabad and thinking for ias 2015 will any bodysuggests me best coaching for gs mains in hindi medium and myoptional is public administration. thanks
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 3 3 5 3 # R E S P O N D )
PrasannaGreat appreciation for the collection of the relevant data.But , does all this is required as part of civils preparation? I don think soMrunal.Kindly scrutinise once . Knowing this much depth is not really required
just because the composition of the committee,board of directors are alldynamic in nature.Adding to this, CSR could have been elaborated little more, bringing outthe consequences of the same and how best other norms can beincluded under CSR.
Thanks
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 3 9 1 9 # R E S P O N D )
Mrunal (http://mrunal.org)Prasanna,
Ofcourse UPSC is not going to ask all trivial things.But this is the latest fashion among certain (biased) panelists inBank and MBA interviews.They deliberately ask this type of trivial GK, especially when theywant to begin “Stress” interview (depending on which graduationstream, caste, region or religion they hate.If you can’t answer, they verbally humiliate you OR ask the nextboard member to take over. And even if next board member askseasy questions, still you will fumble because of the “Shockers” fromprevious member. Thus, your entire interview will be ruined.Of Couse there is no end to trivial GK, but you must keep adaptingaccording to the game and be prepared as much as you can-especially things related to commerce and economy.I run this site to help maximum people clear any competitive examwithout coaching. There are hardly ~1200 vacancies in UPSC, therest will have to try their luck in other bank/SSC/MBA etc fields. Butfor every given topic, I can’t create one article for UPSC prelims,one for UPSC mains, and other for non UPSC exam. Therefore
everything running parallel in this Ganga, Pick whatever you needfor whatever exam you’re competing for. Like Modi says “Sabkaasaath, Sabkaa Vikaas”.
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E -L T D - I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 4 0 7 2 # R E S P O N D )
Naveen Kumar MaviWell answered Mrunal Ji – “Pick the best leave the rest…”
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E -L T D - I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 4 2 3 4 # R E S P O N D )
prasannaHi Mrunal,I am a constant follower of your blog. I love the kind ofpresentation you are known for. This i felt ,little deviated witthe actual path of content , since I have been following yourblog and have enjoyed your presentation style. Yes of course, you are the backbone of many aspirants.As u said, it might be useful for other competitive exams. I doaccept this. But may be least likely for civils. Indeed , thankfulfor your great consistent efforts Mrunal ji.
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 3 3 5 6 # R E S P O N D )
Gautam SinghSir your article has a error in respect of appointment of CompanySecretary. There was an amendment and limit for appoinment of CS inbrought down to Rs. 5 crore in new act
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 3 3 6 4 # R E S P O N D )
manishaThanx a lot sir…..u r great
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 3 3 7 5 # R E S P O N D )
raviSir, which fundamental rights are applicable to person of indian origin(PIO), Overseas Citizen of India (OCI), and NRI?
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 4 5 0 2 # R E S P O N D )
Maharaj@RAVIAs NRI are Indian citizens they have same fundamental rights like anormal Indian citizen but with a caveat that he/she has stayed outof India for 7 continuous years and have not even one conveyed atIndian embassy his/her willingness to stay Indian citizen – this iscalled loss of citizenship by deprivation and hence he/she losesIndian citizenship and no longer enjoys all fundamental rights asfew are available to only Indian citizens (such as under article15,16,19,29,30 + voting+ standing in election + eligibility inconstitutional posts and public offices)
OCI and PIO are are not Indian citizens how ever they enjoy certainbenefits like exemption from visa(student + employment etc) butthey do not enjoy all fundamental rights enshrined in ourconstitution. Above mentioned list applies to them also. However ifthe acquire citizenship as per provisions defined in OCI act 2002/citizenship act 1955/by naturalization they are treated as Indiancitizens and are guaranteed all fundamental rights
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 3 3 9 2 # R E S P O N D )
Arungood article …..thankss
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 3 3 9 3 # R E S P O N D )
gurhello mrunal sir i just needed an information regarding recentrecommendations in which government asked the UPSC not to includeEnglish comprehension marks into the merit list for csat paper. Has theUPSC accepted the recommendations or not?? What is the actualsituation right now?? Thanks
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 3 4 5 3 # R E S P O N D )
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 3 6 3 0 # R E S P O N D )
dileepsir thanks for your dedication for us………
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 4 1 7 6 # R E S P O N D )
Manish Singh“Sabkaa saath, Sabkaa Vikaas”
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 4 5 5 2 # R E S P O N D )
SidThanks for the great efforts sir..
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 5 0 8 8 # R E S P O N D )
SAKSHIthanks sir!! no words can describe our gratitude for you.
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 5 4 3 0 # R E S P O N D )
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 5 6 1 2 # R E S P O N D )
kumar saurabhThanks Mrunal.We need people like you.Great article
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 6 8 0 0 # R E S P O N D )
Keerthithanks mrunal ji
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 7 2 1 3 # R E S P O N D )
PiyushOne person can become Independent director of ten (maximum 7 listedcompanies and remaining out of 10 ~ unlisted ) companies at most.
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 4 4 9 7 8 # R E S P O N D )
Pallavithank you sir for sharing your valuable knowledge in just simple way
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 6 1 4 9 1 # R E S P O N D )
Biswajit Mishrau r doing a great job sir, thank u…
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 6 3 1 9 0 # R E S P O N D )
praveenaSir, im confident about prelims result and taking commerce optional formains. For CA exams after november new company act 2013will befollowed. But what about UPSC mains?? 2013 act Or 1956??? Pls assist.
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 6 6 3 7 5 # R E S P O N D )
praveenaPls try to answer after enquiring from ur sources. It will be a greathelp.
R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 4 / 0 8 / E C O N O M Y - C O M P A N I E S - A C T - 2 0 1 3 - T Y P E S - C O M P A N I E S - P R I V A T E - L T D -I N D E P E N D E N T - D I R E C T O R S - S F I O - S E B I - C O R P O R A T E - G O V E R N A N C E . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 7 8 2 7 8 # R E S P O N D )
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