Existence of Mythical Elements in the Modern City Penguasaan …erepo.unud.ac.id/id/eprint/5600/1/868c822a1715efe3c26a... · 2020. 7. 21. · into Socio-cultural Aspects at Penglipuran

The International Conference and Architecture Exhibition: Architecture and Urbanism Denpasar, Bali, 18-20 May 2016

3

The Contributors

HENDRAWAN, Freddy. Ardina SUSANTI

Museum for Traditional People or Traditional Architecture: the Influences of Commodification into Socio-cultural Aspects at Penglipuran Village as a Tourism Village in Bali

Bali Design School, Denpasar, Indonesia

Email: [email protected]

DEWI, Ni Made Emmi Nutrisia

The Application of Local Wisdom Elements in Balinese Society as Architectural Development Solution in Denpasar City

Bali Design School, Denpasar, Indonesia


BHARUNA, Anak Agung Djaja

The Commodification of the Architecture of a Puri in Bali: a Case Study of Puri Saren Agung Ubud

Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia


SIWALATRI, Ni Ketut Ayu

Search for Form in Indonesian Vernacular Architecture



SARASWATI, Anak Agung Ayu Oka

Transformation of Downtown Architecture in Bali



SUFYAN, Abu

Cultural Landscape Morphology for Port Area Boom in Banyuwangi

Master Programme in Architecture, Udayana University


YUDANTINI, Ni Made

Balinese Cultural Landscape in Bali Aga Villages: Impacts and Challenges



PUTRA, I D G A Diasana. I B G Wira Wibawa MANTRA

Sekala -Niskala and the Balinese House in Tourism Economy: Understanding an Evaluation Process in the Transformation of the Traditional Architecture


Email: [email protected]; [email protected]

PRAJNAWRDHI, Tri Anggraini

People’s Perspective toward Urban Design and Environment Quality: A Study of City of Denpasar



mailto:[email protected]




4 Department of Architecture Udayana University

MUKTIWIBOWO, Antonius Karel

Urbanization and Contested Neighbourhood Visual Identity,

A Case Study in South District of Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia



DWIJENDRA, Ngakan Ketut Acwin

Urbanization: Housing Provision Planning and Socio-Cultural Transformation in Bali, Indonesia



XIMENES, Rui Felix Barreto

Urbanization Strategic Development Area in Dili, Timor Leste

Master Programme in Study of Tourism, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia


WIDIASTUTI

Existence of Mythical Elements in the Modern City



ADHIKA, I Made

Penguasaan Lahan Punggung Sasando di Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur



SUSANTO, Oggie. N P Giri Putri SETYAWATHI

Measuring Access to Health Care: A GIS Based Investigation

University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia


HYEONSEOCK, Kang. Syamsul Alam PATURUSI

Restoration of Cheonggye River in South Korea

Master Programme in Study of Tourism, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia


DARMA, Kadek Agus Surya

The Sustainability of Integrated Design Concept and Program Activity Formulations of Land Conversion Issues to the Development of Community Tourism by Implementation of Tri Hita Karana Concept in Tibubeneng Regions



AGUSINTADEWI, Ni Ketut

Changing the House Lives: an Ethnographic Approach of Urban Dwellings in Denpasar


Email: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

SUSANTA, I Nyoman

Wall Penyengker Role in the Noise Reducing Motor Vehicle Sound Due in Denpasar











5

SALAIN, Putu Rumawan

Denpasar City Heritage as an Asset For Sustainable Development



MUQOFFA, Mohamad Political Space: Reinterpretation of Alun-Alun of Surakarta

Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Sebelas Maret University




MUSEUM FOR TRADITIONAL PEOPLE OR TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE: The Influences of Commodification into Socio-Cultural Aspects

at Penglipuran Village as a Tourism Village in Bali

HENDRAWAN, Freddy. Ardina SUSANTI

Abstract

Tourism village concept often becomes one of the strategies in alternative tourism to respect the nature and awarded the culture. It was also claimed as a preservation effort of traditional village existences particularly in Bali. This effort indicated as an effective and efficient way to introducing the traditional culture to society. Nevertheless, recently the developments of tourism village have oriented to economy value instead of culture value and affect the socio-cultural values, for instance the changing of lifestyle and indigenous society paradigm. In the end, it created commodification to the architecture form of traditional village.

Therefore, many experts and governments have suggested and applied a regulation related with the conservation activities and instead of only just the object but it also concern to the subject as well. It expected that the society of traditional village will always be able to bring their original culture and never affected by the dynamic of modernization. However, this regulation was unwise since they did not consider the human rights which have freedom to received welfare life and tend to create a human museum for culture purposes.

This research will study about the degradation influences of socio-cultural values into society paradigm in order to preserve their original culture in the development of tourism industry currently. Penglipuran village as one of indigenous village in Bali which has applied tourism village concept will be used as case study because there were gaps between the definition of tourism village and the application, and consequently affected the architecture of village. This phenomenon will be analyzed using three aspects of Sustainable Development: ecology, social and economy to assess the influences into traditional architecture commodification.

Keywords: Balinese traditional architecture; commodification; socio-cultural degradation; tourism village

THE APPLICATION OF LOCAL WISDOM ELEMENTS IN BALINESE SOCIETY AS ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT SOLUTION IN DENPASAR CITY

DEWI, Ni Made Emmi Nutrisia

Abstract

As the provincial capital of Bali, Denpasar City has become one of the national tourism destination which is attracted world attention. All the problems in Denpasar City, which is associated with the development of the city became the topic of discussion in both of national and international media. Particularly the problems in architecture as one of the challenge that have to be solved by the community and the Government. The Balinese local wisdom is one solution that could be used in the development of Architecture in Denpasar City. Balinese Society has a number of local wisdom manifested in their life activities and could be applied also in the physical form of architecture. This was represent the vision of Denpasar City-based which was local wisdom as well as the existence of the institution as the medium of architecture. This paper aims to explain the elements of Balinese local wisdom as the solutions in overcome the architectural problems and embodies the architectural development according to the vision of Denpasar.

The Method that use in this research is qualitative method with naturalistic paradigm. The data collected through observation, interviews, literatures and documentations. The main results in


7

this study indicates that the application of those elements in the Balinese local wisdom potentially in the development of architecture in accordance with the vision of the Denpasar City. This is a perfect solution, which aims to bring harmony in the utilization of space both in terms of the ecological function, economic, social and cultural. Moreover the community and the Government expected to implement the potential of the local wisdom in the development of architecture in Denpasar City.

Keywords: architecture, local wisdom, Denpasar

THE COMMODIFICATION OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF A PURI IN BALI: A Case Study of Puri Saren Agung Ubud

BHARUNA, Anak Agung Gede Djaja

Abstract

Puri Saren Agung, located in Ubud Bali, is a tourist attraction that is developed based on the concept of cultural tourism. As the traditional ruling house of Ubud, it has important historical, philosophical, and aesthetic values. The values are presented from the puri’s layout that was inspired by the conception of the Hindu religion. It is the architectural evident of the royal families’ roles as a center and patron of socio-cultural activities.

Tourism development in Bali tends to lead to commodification in many sectors of the community life. Commodification involves not only production or a commodity, but also distribution and consumption. In order to gain economic benefit, the puri was developed as a cultural tourist attraction. This is a way to support its socio-cultural functions and to maintain its traditional power.

Although the puri is a tourist attraction, its traditional form, building construction and layout have been maintained. The sanga mandala concept, the nine zones representing the variety of values, is still presented in its layout. These nine zones can be categorized in three main zones: utama, madya nista. The most sacred value is called utama; the middle, called madya, is a space for dwelling; and the most profane value, called nista, is a place for public services. Based on a research fieldwork, the puri has also been used as accommodations and art performances for tourists. These additional functions have caused the transformation of the nista area. However, the other areas have been maintained to perform its traditional functions. The appropriate and integrated tourism development has led a symbiotic mutualism in the commodification of Puri Saren Agung Ubud.

Keywords: commodification, Puri Saren Agung Ubud, Sanga Mandala, tourism in Bali


SEARCH FOR FORM IN INDONESIAN VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE

SIWALATRI, Ni Ketut Ayu

Abstract

Architecture is often associated with function of the building, because architecture is a place where humans do their activities .. This mindset does not fully apply to the vernacular architecture. Form of vernacular architecture not only merely created to meet the needs of the container of human activity, but there are various considered that allows people to create the shape of the building. Rapoport states that a form of vernacular architecture is the resultant of various considerations such as climate conditions, social and cultural characteristics of society and the environment around them.

Indonesia has a diversity of vernacular architecture form and it were scattered in various settlements. Indonesian vernacular architectural forms have variety and become one of the wealth of knowledge of architecture in Indonesia. This article will discuss about the shape and form of Indonesian vernacular architecture, how architectural forms are created and factors that are considered by the community to create their architecture. This knowledge can be considered to develop the architecture in Indonesia in the future so that it remains rooted in the context of the place where the architecture was built. Architecture as physical culture is usually used by the community as a medium for expressing knowledge possessed existing knowledge through a form that is created. Architecture becomes a sort of logbook for the development of science in the communities. An understanding of the architectural form be one way to understand the architecture possessed knowledge of Indonesian society.

Keywords: vernacular architecture, climate, social, cultural, architectural knowledge

TRANSFORMATION OF DOWNTOWN ARCHITECTURE IN BALI

SARASWATI, Anak Agung Ayu Oka

Abstract

One of the subjects in the architecture is form or figure. Form or figure of architecture is the identity of the city. The identity of the city showing a sign of the city.

From time to time, the form of architecture is always changing. The changing on development of architectural caused by some element. Transformation is a process of change of form whereby the form reaches its ultimate stage by responding to a multiplicity of external and internal dynamics. Factors that caused the transformation is identification needs, life style changes, new technologies. Depending on the factors that influence it, changes happen slowly or gradually, unpredictable starting and ending. It is comprehensive and continuous. The changes have close relationship with the emotional (value system) that exist in society. On the other hand, the process of transformation contains a time and socio-cultural dimension, changes that people who occupy it emerged through a long process that is always associated with the activities that time

The downtown in Bali is located in the center of the kingdom. The Palace is located on one of the four fields in the space around the intersection; grand crossroad - catus pata. Another fields in form of market, wantilan and open field (alun-alun). Currently, the field around the intersection in the form of multi-storey supermarket, shopping building, government buildings, as well as the monument.

Keywords: Transformation, downtown architecture, catus-pata, Bali


9

CULTURAL LANDSCAPE MORPHOLOGY FOR PORT AREA BOOM IN BANYUWANGI

SUFYAN, Abu

Abstract

Port area Boom of Banyuwangi by the Dutch VOC sailor called Heaven is the best spot to see the beautyful city of Banyuwangi district that had sun rise spirit of java. Banyuwangi coastal estuary area and began to be developed into a harbor since 1772, the beginning of construction the city of Banyuwangi is to move capital kingdom of blambangan. Blue water stretches studded waves as a natural boundary between Java and Bali island cluster in the east region. In the western part of the upright row mountain volcano (Mount of Raung and Mount of Ijen) where water is plentiful irrigate their lands fertile. After nearly a century of Banyuwangi town was built, new in 1890, the Dutch Government to change the layout of the city, in order to carry out the expansion of port infrastructure at the same time move the residence of the Leader of the Netherlands in the west of the town to higher ground and tube cool, except that there are other purposes for facilitate supervising activities of the city from above. Port infrastructure development activities and the city, delivered the papers tropical architecture in European and traditional Javanese style, the which makes cultural heritage in the region.

Cultural landscape existence in addition to revealing the potential beauty of its natural landscape, will also appreciate the works of architecture and deliberative forms of cultural life into the community. In all this time Cultural landscape cannot be separated from the changes. Profound changes are generally caused by the land use, the impact on the visual landscape damage, destruction of heritage buildings, and declining cultural values of society. Finally, conservation is a solution for revitalizing the region that has a use value and sustainable.

Keywords: cultural landscape, boom piers Banyuwangi, change, revitalization

BALINESE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE IN BALI AGA VILLAGES: Impacts and Challenges

YUDANTINI, Ni Made

Abstract

This research examines the Balinese cultural landscape, and specifically the traditional villages of Indigenous rural villages, mostly termed Bali Aga. The villages are differentiated by geography with highlands areas in the north part of Bali Island, and embrace the Hindu religion. The philosophy of Tri Hita Karana, being the core Bali Aga fundamental concept, applies to the whole of the life of the Balinese people. The philosophy is expressed vertically in the human-landscape relationship to the God, the horizontal axis relationship between people to human beings, and the relationship between people to their environment. There is significant differentiation in the culture and tradition arising from the influence of the Majapahit Kingdom that significantly impacted upon Balinese life especially in the southern part of Bali. As a consequence of this Kingdom, many Indigenous Bali Aga rural villages still conserve and continue their original traditional culture and traditions. These villages were not significantly influenced by the Majapahit Kingdom period, whereas the villages in southern part of Bali were significantly affected.

The research involved a deep examination of the culture of Bali Island; a place internationally recognized for its extant Bali Kuna period scenic natural environment. Additional recognition by UNESCO through ICOMOS in 2012 identified the characteristic rice terraces of many Bali Aga villages, with their subak irrigation systems, and the village adherence the Tri Hita Karana


concept, as being integral to the World Heritage listed landscape and its need for cultural landscape conservation. This research investigates the cultural landscape in the Bali Aga villages in order to understand its impacts and challenges in the village’s life. The research recommends including appropriate avenues, strategies and policy making of how to conserve the Balinese cultural landscapes in rural areas, that respects and engages with the traditional Tri Hita Karana obligations for villages’ future life.

Keywords: cultural landscape, the Tri Hita Karana Concept, the Indigenous villages

SEKALA-NISKALA AND THE BALINESE HOUSE IN TOURISM ECONOMY: Understanding an Evaluation Process in the Transformation

of the Traditional Architecture

PUTRA I D G A Diasana. I B G Wira Wibawa MANTRA

Abstract

The traditional Balinese house is not only a physical structure but also a representation of a social and spiritual expression. Spatially, the house is organised according to a particular arragement based on ritual positions and movements. In this context, Balinese classify all existence to become a critical distinction between sekala and niskala. Sekala is visible things and niskala is invisible related to supernatural forces or religious values. This concept is usually used as a guidance to organize spaces so that they present spiritual symbols of ritual processions and locations. However, tourism economy has caused the transformation of the house. New structures have been built in the house for tourist facilities. The new additional functions to serve tourists present an architectural struggle between obtaining economic benefit and maintaining spiritual expression of the house.

In order to explore the struggle, the physical transformations of the traditional house were investigated. Spatial stories and the narrative of cultural activities in the house are contextualized to reconstruct the process of transformations for spatial examinations. This article explores the consideration of Balinese’s actions in the process of the transformation and the reasons behind the process. It argues that the transformation is evaluation process that involves sekala and niskala concept. This process, especially the transformation of the family temple, involves a high priest to ensure that the transformation meets the teaching of Hindu Balinese religion without losing its traditional values. However, far from maintaining the essence, the new configurations have waned their functions and meaning. Some architectural components, representing socio cultural and environmental contexts, have vanished from the house.

Keywords: Niskala, Sekala, tourism, transformation, traditional house


11

PEOPLE’S PERSPECTIVE TOWARD URBAN DESIGN AND ENVIRONMENT QUALITY:

A Study of City of Denpasar

PRAJNAWRDHI, Tri Anggraini

Abstract

Denpasar, the capital city of Bali, has been facing the highest population increase due to migration, urbanisation and tourism. Thus, rapid development and growth to cater for the population influx has been unavoidable. In addition, both new development and development infill in Denpasar have affected the pattern of old development. Uncontrolled new development has had a negative impact to the environment and urban quality. Thus, this has created a multidimensional problem for Denpasar. This study aims to investigate the perceptions of the people about the quality of the urban design, and the application of Urban Design Principles in Denpasar. The people’s perspectives on this main issue in Denpasar are unveiled through the people’s perceptions towards the importance quality of urban design and environment. Questionnaire survey was designed to investigate people’s perceptions, opinions, attitudes, knowledge and preferences about urban design quality within their neighborhoods in Denpasar. The questionnaire survey targeted four different groups including households, commercial and business owners, cultural heritage caretaker and tourism businesses owners. The data collected through the questionnaires survey were coded and analysed in Statistical Package for Social Sciences 20 (SPSS 20) software using ANNOVA and Post-Hoc analysis. This paper concluded that there are several issues that need to be addressed. All groups of respondents demonstrated that the Urban Design Principles within planning and development are vital due to the current conditions in Denpasar. It includes image of Denpasar as a memory of place, change of land uses with less-integrated; poor linkage and connectivity also lack of public open space; and vehicle-oriented development due to lack of appropriate infrastructure to support pedestrians and cyclists. Thus, these issues urgently need to be addressed in order to improve urban quality of Denpasar.

Keywords: activity, Denpasar, development, form, image, perception, place, urban design principles

URBANIZATION AND CONTESTED NEIGHBOURHOOD VISUAL IDENTITY, A Case study in South District of Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

MUKTIWIBOWO, Antonius Karel

Abstract

Many research and scholars believe that identity is a key factor in the production of Urban Place, which often been challenged by rapid urbanization. This statement is debatable, as there are many factors related to the identity change, therefore, this paper argues that there are more internal factors from local community than external factors from urbanization, which influence the urban identity transformation. Two questions are investigated. First, What are the pattern of contested neighbourhood identity in Denpasar, Second, What are the factors related with neighbourhood visual identity transformation? A qualitative methodology with case study research was utilized, with several tools such as visual observation, fieldwork survey, and geographical GIS mapping. All collected data were further analyzed through correlation, comparison, categorization among multiple data and related literature review. The findings indicate that internal factor of local community who supposed to preserve identity become more dominant for neighbourhood identity change. These internal factors are transformation of activity system, trends, and economic factors. The most interesting internal factor is economic,


as both less and wealthier local community group tend to change their visual identity for sustaining their activity system, social status, property value and market orientation while the local identity left as a merely property decoration. The result of mapping and data analysis also indicates the pattern of identity contestation, correlation and typology of neighbourhood characteristic, which is really important for future city planning and management.

Keywords: urbanization, identity, neighbourhood, contestation, community

URBANIZATION: HOUSING PROVISION PLANNING AND SOCIO-CULTURAL TRANSFORMATION IN BALI, INDONESIA

DWIJENDRA, Ngakan Ketut Acwin

Abstract

Urbanisation is a influential process of long historical duration, current vibrancy and even stronger future impact and it is not unidimensional. On the other hand, it carries several crucial dimensions that collectively produce macro and micro impacts on the society and everyday life. It necessary to identify a range the socioeconomic consequesces of urbanisation and other major processes such as population growth, industrialisation and social transformation in case of Bali, Indonesia.

To have better understanding affordable housing and culture in Bali, the most common concept and review of urbanization, housing provision and planning and its consequeces pros and cons will be discussed in this paper, through collecting secondary data and analysing quantitavely and qualitively.

Furthermore, this paper will emphasize through illustrative findings and empirical examples, which can help pave the way to examine the consequeces of urbanisation related to housing provision planning and socio cultural tranformation particularly in developing countries whereas a heavy demographic and strong cultural attached.

Keywords: urbanization, housing, planning, and cultural transformation

URBANIZATION STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT AREA IN DILI, TIMOR LESTE

XIMENES, Rui Felix Barreto

Abstract

Timor leste is one of South – East Asia’s least developed small island Developing States (SIDS), located on the eastern half of Timor Island, 640 km North of Darwin, Australia, and is part of the Lesser Sunda Archipelago ( CIA 2012 ). Further, there are few options outside tourism for the young, oil-dependent nation to diversity its economy, and Timor-Leste is fortunate to be blessed with the natural, cultural and historic assets that make it an ideal candidate for tourism.

Timor Leste is a small island that emerged as Asia’s newest nation in 2012, and it is largely unknown as a tourism destination in the world, with geographic, natural, and socio cultural weakness and vulnerability. In this country, tourism is considered as one of the priorities for the national economic development, in addition to agriculture, and petroleum. However, in a new destination, which is also in the first stage of tourism development, the involvement of stakeholders is very limited both on the supply and the demands sides. In the last few years, the development of tourism area in Dili has brought to light the issue of revitalize a roundabout with the statute of first Timorese President Nicolao Lobato, gardens and new constructed areas for new tourism destinations.


13

Tourism is one of the world’s most important economic sectors. Despite worldwide economic crises especially in Timor Leste after the conflict in consequence destroy many infrastructures, buildings and green tourism area. Thus, tourism development can be especially important for non-developing countries due to its potential to rebuild a poor country into an under developing country and restore the economic situation in Timor Leste. To address this, the government has undertaken broad efforts including building its administrative and regulatory capacity, creating social support programs and developing widespread infrastructure upgrades and diversifying its economy.

EXISTENCE OF MYTHICAL ELEMENTS IN THE MODERN CITY

WIDIASTUTI

Abstract

The city is a cultural product that the morphology of the city will follow the development of human culture constituent. According to Amos Rapoport, traditional settlement formation of a transformation of the social symbol of religious communities in the form of geometric rules associated with cosmological and religion, and the rules relating to social relations. Religious element used to strengthen social elements. The principle was transformed into the center (cosmology, government, ritual), axes maya, cosmic mountain, the division of space on the sacred and the profane, the settlements were grouped into gender, social status and so forth. Traditional town center according to Wheatley (1971) grew as a center for religious ceremonies. Elements are shrines, palaces of the king who is the embodiment of the gods in the world. The center of these cities is a symbol of the rules of the cosmos, social and moral. From the old cities were built based on the above approach, new towns developed. This study aims to explore how the existence of the mythical elements of the modern city. Cities that will be the location of the research are Paris, Barcelona, Yogyakarta, and Denpasar. Research will look at the limits of mythic what is left: to the center (cosmology, government, ritual), intangibel axes, cosmic mountain, the division of space on the sacred and the profane

Keywords: mythical element, modern city, centre, intangible axes, cosmic mountain, the sacred, the profane

PENGUASAAN LAHAN PUNGGUNG SASANDO DI KOTA KUPANG NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

ADHIKA, I Made

Abstract

Punggung Sasando adalah merupakan bagian wilayah Kota Kupang. Pada awalnya lahan diperuntukkan sebagai lahan terbuka hijau untuk wilayah perkotaan. Namun demikian, sejalan dengan perkembangan kota dan urbanisasi masyarakat di sekitarnya maka wilayah ini sebagian telah terbangun menjadi wilayah permukiman serta bangunan masyarakat kota lainnya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengemukakan bagaimana proses ruang terbuka hijau telah dikuasai dan berubah menjadi wilayah terbangun (permukiman). Untuk tujuan tersebut maka dilakukan pengamatan di wilayah Punggung Sasando, wawancara dengan tokoh masyarakat setempat, tokoh pemerhati perkotaan, serta menganalisa kebijakan yang dilakukan Pemerintah Kota Kupang. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan penggunaan ruang tidak sejalan dengan social masyarakat kota (kaum urbanis), tidak pula disertai dengan penegakan hukum dalam pemanfaatan ruang. Akibatnya masyarakat begitu saja menguasai lahan yang diperuntukkan sebagai ruang terbuka hijau.


MEASURING ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE: a GIS Based Investigation

SUSANTO, Oggie. N P Giri Putri SETYAWATHI

Abstract

Recently, South Australia’s population has experienced significant growth due to a relatively large share of Australia’s overseas migrants. Overseas migrants make up nearly 25% of SA’s population. SA’s future population growth is expected to have greater population aged 65+ than the younger population. Undoubtedly, migration and ageing will present challenges to public infrastructure. A growing number of population studies has revealed that elderly and certain groups of immigrant to be at risk for inferior health status. There is a concern that population increased has resulted to the fall of health service standard per-person.

Lately, there has been an increased attention directed at the differences in level of health-care between “the city and the rural”. The government has committed towards improvement of health-care in metropolitan area. Unfortunately, health-care in Australia has shown a declined access with increasing remoteness. Little attention has been paid to analyse the level of health-care in rural area. Thus, this paper aims to measure the access to health service in SA’s non-metropolitan area, which may contribute to a more effective way in planning the rural health-care system.

Most importantly, the health resources available be directed toward the communities who most need them. Hence, it is significant to identify geographical accessibility of health service for population living in outer metropolitan area. Geographical Information System (GIS) offers a methodology that helps in developing a community-based health-care system. This paper presents two GIS methodologies for identifying the accessibility to health-care in SA’s non-metropolitan area. Method one locates population using residential land parcels and method two using census data. Port Pirie was selected as the study area and the three health services were categorised as hospital, dental and health clinic. The results ranged from 98.9% accessibility for health clinics using method one, to 8.1% accessibility for the hospital using method two.

Keywords: GIS, health-care access, migration, ageing population

RESTORATION OF CHEONGGYE RIVER IN SOUTH KOREA

HYEONSEOCK, Kang. Syamsul Alam PATURUSI

Abstract

Cheonggye River ( Cheonggyeheon Stream , Cheonggyeheon ) is a small river which is located in the capital city of Seoul , South Korea . This river has a length of about 5.8 km that stretches from west to east. In the 1970s, South Korea entered a period of industrialization characterized by the development of the infrastructure in Seoul downtown. One of infrastructure construction was defined as fulfilling the needs of the movement of vehicles or traffic in the center of Seoul. The Central Government took the initiative to close the Cheonggye stream through development projects and flyover policies. Mega projects allocate huge budgets.

For decades Cheonggye river bank area was turned into economic zones and business. But over time Cheonggye river condition is getting worse than ever as poor water quality, slums, and the emergence of security issues. Thus, the development of urban planning in the past have ignored the main function of the Cheonggye stream. The development policy only focuses on economic growth without thinking properly sustainability aspects of the environment and social.


15

Finally in 2002, the Seoul city government issued a policy to dismantle the restoration of flyover above Cheonggye stream. With budgets of US $ 5 billion, the restoration of Cheonggye aims to restore the function of the stream and create a green open space. Restoration of Cheonggye often referred to as the most successful practices in greening a densely populated town.

This restoration has succeeded in lowering the temperature of the air (the cooling effect) in the surrounding area with an average of 3.6 ° c indicated by the thermal image. Interestingly, after the restoration, many tourists both local and foreign tourists visiting Cheonggye stream. Therefore, this paper was expected to be beneficial to the development of a kind of urban planning as well as in Jakarta through the revitalization of the Ciliwung River included as an example case in discussions about reclamation in Benoa bay in Bali .

Keywords: restoration, tourist attraction, Cheoggye stream, South Korea

THE SUSTAINABILITY OF INTEGRATED DESIGN CONCEPT AND PROGRAM ACTIVITY FORMULATIONS OF LAND CONVERSION ISSUES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITY TOURISM BY IMPLEMENTATION

OF TRI HITA KARANA CONCEPT IN TIBUBENENG REGIONS

DARMA, Kadek Agus Surya

Abstract

Tibubeneng Village is located in the District of North Kuta, Badung – Bali, it’s existence within the scope of Tourist area is strategically have significant impact on the rapid of economy and region growth, it is expected to be the cause of the land conversion phenomenon especially for green open space and farmland conversion. The productive field, green space of the riverside, the sacred area are some areas which conditions are threatened by rapid settlement. When the tendency of agrarian existence pattern has been shifting to non-agricultural lifestyle recently, it feared to contribute the erosion of local wisdom that exists today. Variety of methodology which pursued by a combination of several approaches are used in finding a solution. The participatory and facilitative approaches involving the participation of stakeholders and local communities done to provide assistance and consultation. Academic approach is also used in analysis of academic studies to create a regional scenario design. The normative approach used in formulating a policy strategy and regulations. Each stage of the analysis done by qualitatively, the proposals generated in the form of activities and program formulation, urban design concept which containing local wisdom, still relevant and can integrate in a predictable changes on future. Expected a preservation of the local wisdom, the increase in economic values, aesthetic of the urban scape area, and improving the activities function of sustainable tourism have a chance to occur. This proposal is expected to become a reference for local governments and communities in aim to control land conversion, and as a design guidelines.

Keywords: land conversion, local wisdom, community tourism, sustainability, Tibubeneng region


CHANGING THE HOUSE LIVES: An Ethnographic Approach of Urban Dwellings in Denpasar

AGUSINTADEWI, Ni Ketut

Abstract

A house is more than physical space in which people live; it is also a space where social interaction and rituals take place. A house is laid out in terms of how it is to be used. The nature of the relationship between culture and the house tends to implicitly assume that both are equivalent units. Culture is essentially a vast domain, whereas the house is small part of and a subset of culture. Meanwhile, culture transition that has been affected by globalisation and modernisation is a significant phenomenon of housing transformation in Denpasar. These factors have influenced almost all aspects of the occupants’ lives, including house activities. These activities are direct expressions of lifestyle and ultimately of culture. The specific of activity in the house are mediated by culture. House and domestic life cannot therefore be looked upon as a single activity, but must be considered as activity systems. In this context of this paper, activity systems are inevitably organised in space and time. This paper reveals how continuing socio-cultural processes modify behavioural settings of domestic activities in Balinese houses, which are classified into two groups of activity: both ritual and daily. All are practiced as a system of activity of the dwellers in the specific period. It allows qualitative study in the process of inquiry that enables the researcher to be fully involved in the field to get closer to the cases. In-depth interviewing using a story-telling technique can be obtained through direct interactions with the interviewees and observations in the field to understand themes and issues. This method is an appropriate strategy for collecting data for an ethnographic approach. Finally, the analysis enabled identification of links between people, houses, and socio-cultural factors within the process of housing transformation.

Keywords: changing; the house lives; urban dwellings; ethnographic; Denpasar

WALL PENYENGKER ROLE IN THE NOISE REDUCING MOTOR VEHICLE SOUND DUE

IN DENPASAR

SUSANTA, I Nyoman

Abstract

The number of motor vehicles in the city of Denpasar has increased 6.7% per year. Air pollution caused by smoke and the sound of a motor vehicle. Noise can be caused by the noise of the motor vehicle that exceeds the threshold is exceeded 55 dB. Penyengker fences are made to function as a safety and reduce noises that enter into the yard, including the sound of a motor vehicle. To determine differences in the ability to reduce the sound of the fence penyengker existing typologies, the necessary deepening through research. This research as research quantitatif using propursional stratified sampling, with samples obtained 8 typology fence penyengker different. The research sample is located in the village Panjer South Denpasar. The results show turns penyengker walls can reduce noise an average of 7.9 dB. The noise level after passing the wall penyengker of 78.54 dB, where the figure still exceeded the threshold that should be at less than 55 dB. Therefore we need other measures in order to lower the noise to below the permitted threshold.

Keywords: penyengker, noise, reducing


17

DENPASAR CITY HERITAGE AS AN ASSET FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT1

SALAIN, Putu Rumawan

Abstract

Denpasar city is located in the southern part of the island of Bali-Indonesia. A very strategic position, making the Denpasar city grow and develop quickly so the face as a royal town has been coated with the interests of education, health, trade, Government, and tourism. The increasing tourists visit coupled with the increasing number of residents due to the birth rate and population movement resulted in various changes to the face turn that architecture boils down to change the function of the land and building architecture. The dynamics of changes that take place sooner or later, like don't like will degrade the non-physical heritage assets to physical and saujana. Other hand the assets of heritage is seen can be the objects preservation at once became the object of increasing tourist visits. Raised the theme of Denpasar city of Inheritance is a surefire idea to save heritage assets while simultaneously reaping the benefits for sustainable development of the town. Therefore, cooperation with related institutions, colleges, and with communities as perpetrators or the owner of the assets of the estate. Build awareness of heritage preservation is absolute liability which is accompanied by the issuance of regulations that protect it.

Keywords: city heritage, inheritance, sustainable development

POLITICAL SPACE: Reinterpretation of Alun-Alun of Surakarta

MUQOFFA, Mohamad

Abstract

The old Javanese city almost always have the Alun-alun (a square, a plaza), including Surakarta. The Alun-alun as one of the elements of the old city that has always been at the neighborhood mosque, the center of government (palace), and the market. The pattern of city becomes an urban design configuration of Javanese city. In the current development role and meaning of the Alun-alun in Surakarta has experienced a change. Functionally, the Alun-alun in the city of Surakarta was not clearly defined, whether it is part of a system of spatial Kasunanan Palace or actually an urban space for Surakarta. This paper aims to position of the Alun-alun entities in the context of Javanese city at this time (contemporary context). The method are chosen by qualitative descriptive study. In the current development, there are two functions of the Alun-alun of Surakarta, e.g. the cultural function and administrative - economic functions. The cultural function of the Alun-alun in order to accommodate the ritual procession of the palace, and administrative - economic functions occur in order to meet the needs of the municipality.

Keywords: cultural function, administrative-economic functions, the Alun-alun of palace, the old of Javanese city, the market.

1 This paper was presented in Workshop on Heritage Policies and Practices in Southeast Asia. Siem

Riep, Cambodia 25-26 July 2015

Existence of Mythical Elements in the Modern City Penguasaan …erepo.unud.ac.id/id/eprint/5600/1/868c822a1715efe3c26a... · 2020. 7. 21. · into Socio-cultural Aspects at Penglipuran

Documents