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Page 1: Executive Summary e

Angola LNG Project

ESHIA Disclosure Report

Executive Summary

2006

Angola LNG Project

ESHIA Disclosure Report

Executive Summary

2006

Page 2: Executive Summary e

Environmental, Socioeconomic and Health Impact Assessment:

Disclosure Report

September 2006

Reference 0031110

Environmental Resource Management

8 Cavendish Square London W1G OER

This report has been prepared by EnvironmentalResources Management the trading name ofEnvironmental Resources Management Limited, withall reasonable skill, care and diligence within theterms of the Contract with the client, incorporatingour General Terms and Conditions of Business andtaking account of the resources devoted to it byagreement with the client.

We disclaim any responsibility to the client and oth-ers in respect of any matters outside the scope of theabove.

This report is confidential to the client and we acceptno responsibility of whatsoever nature to third par-ties to whom this report, or any part thereof, is madeknown. Any such party relies on the report at theirown risk.

ERM Consulting Services Worldwide www.erm.com

ESHIA Disclosure ReportESHIA Disclosure Report

coverw-spine.qxd 10/4/06 7:15 AM Page 3

Page 3: Executive Summary e

(1) The state oil company of Angola.

(2) Associated gas (AG) is gas produced as a secondary product with crude oil. Non-associated gas (NAG) is gas produced directly from gas bearing reservoirs.

ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 1

Executive Summary

Need for the Angola LNGProject

The decision of the AngolanGovernment to enact a policy toeliminate all flaring by the end of2006, coupled with the commitmentsof the Project Participants to certainenvironmental and social responsibil-ities and responsible custodianship ofhydrocarbon resources, resulted inthe need for a solution for the man-agement of gas from oil and gas pro-duction offshore Angola.

In response to the policy to eliminateflaring and project participant com-mitments, a series of proposals forsolutions for the management of gaswere submitted to SociedadeNacional de Combustiveis de Angola– Empresa Publica (Sonangol (1)) bythe oil and gas operators in 1997.The proposal from Texaco (nowChevron) promoting LiquefiedNatural Gas (LNG) was selected asthe preferred solution; subsequentlyAngola LNG was established.

Following a joint feasibility study,Sonangol and Chevron extended aninvitation to the operators of the gassupplying blocks offshore Angola tojoin the Project. A ParticipationAgreement was executed in March,2002 whereby BP Exploration(Angola) Limited, Esso Angola GasCompany Limited and Total LNGAngola with respective shareholdingsof 13.6 percent became additionalco-venturers. Chevron and Sonangolare the Project’s Co-Leaders withshareholdings of 36.4 percent and22.8 percent respectively.

The Government of Angola andSonangol consider the Angola LNGProject to be of national importance and the cornerstone of its plan to

exploit and develop the country’snational gas resources and reduce gasflaring.

Development of the AngolaLNG Project

The selected Project concept will ini-tially involve the collection of associ-ated gas (2) from offshore Angola oilproduction facilities and transporta-tion of this gas to onshore gas treat-ment and LNG process facilities. TheLNG process facilities will then con-vert the gas into a liquid and store it,prior to export via tankers.

The Angola LNG Project has under-taken conceptual engineering designand implemented a rigorous prelimi-nary evaluation program in order toidentify the preferred project alterna-tive and site location. In assessingalternatives, a number of factorswere considered including environ-mental, socioeconomic, health andsafety, operability, security, cost,schedule, potential to promote eco-nomic growth and stakeholder views.

Executive Summary

The conclusion of the site selectionwork was that the Project should belocated on partially reclaimed landon the north shore of Kwanda Island,in the Soyo Municipality of ZaireProvince.

Sonangol is the owner of all associ-ated and non-associated gas fordevelopment purposes under Angolanlaw and will provide these resourcesto the Project. In this regard, approx-imately 900 million cubic feet perday of associated and non-associatedgas from Blocks 0, 1, 2, 14, 15, 17and 18 will be collected and trans-ported from offshore productionfacilities to the LNG plant. The plantwill produce Liquefied Natural Gas(LNG) as well as LiquefiedPetroleum Gas (LPG) and conden-sates. The plant will initially haveone train of five million tonnes peryear of LNG production capacity.LNG will be delivered to regasifica-tion facilities in the US and the gasinto the US market and possiblyother Atlantic Basin markets.

Fishing Village

Page 4: Executive Summary e

2 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG

Angola LNG is in the process of undertaking aprogram of environmental and socioeconomicstudies. These include consultation and disclo-sure as part of an ESHIA (Environmental,Socioeconomic, and Health ImpactAssessment) for the construction and operationof the Angola LNG Project. The ESHIA is partof an ongoing process to develop the overallEnvironmental, Socioeconomic, and HealthManagement Plan (ESHMP) for the construc-tion and operation of the proposed Project.

Project LocationProject Location

Offshore Gas Gathering Associated with the Angola LNG Project

The Project Location

Page 5: Executive Summary e

The Project Setting

ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 3

Defining the Area ofInfluence of the Project

Although the scale of the Project issuch that it has the potential to havean influence at the national andinternational level (e.g. in terms ofemployment, procurement, revenuepayments, etc), the vast majority ofthe impacts – both positive and neg-ative - will be received by the com-munities and environment in theimmediate vicinity of the projectactivities. Accordingly, the ESHIAfocuses on the nearshore, estuarineand terrestrial areas around theKwanda Island and the town of Soyoand the Zimbi Area (1).

The Natural Environment

Kwanda Island

Kwanda Island is located near themouth of the Congo River in the farNorthwest of Angola. The river sep-arates Angola from the DemocraticRepublic of Congo (DRC). Theisland measures approximately 725ha, much of which is occupied byKwanda Base, an offshore industrysupport base. Soyo town lies imme-diately south of the island and is thelargest town in Zaire Province, witha population of around 55,000.

Terrestrial Habitats and Land Use

The plateau to the south of KwandaIsland rises gradually from a heightof approximately 5-10 m directlysouthwest to over 50 m at the coastdue south. Much of this is scrublandor under cultivation, with isolatedareas of mangrove along creeks anda single small remnant of Atlanticforest.

To the east the land is generallylower-lying (<3-5 m) and inter-spersed with numerous creeks andchannels. Mangroves are the domi-nant vegetation. Isolated areas ofhigher-lying ground are locatedwithin the mangroves, characterizedby palm savanna habitat.

The Congo Estuary

The Congo River is the secondlargest river in the world with anaverage discharge of 45,000 cubicmeters per second. Despite this, thephysical configuration of its lowerreaches gives it, unusually, an estuar-ine character. This is predominantlydue to the presence of the SereiaPeninsula, that shelters the Baía doDiogo Cão from the sea. The Baíado Diogo Cão is a relatively shallowbay on the southern bank of theCongo River, generally less than 5 mdeep. A network of channels andcreeks communicate with the bay,the main ones being the PululuChannel, the Moita Seca Channeland the Soyo Channel. This systemis largely afforested with mangroves.

The Coastal Zone

The Atlantic coastal fringe of theSereia Peninsula comprises a steepsandy beach backed by a low sand-stone cliff. The eastward migrationof the beach is evident particularlynear Ponta do Padrão.

The coastal cliff gives way north-wards to a low sand ridge immedi-ately behind which the land slopesdown to the mangrove creeks associ-ated with the Baía do Diogo Cão.Further south, as the main plateaurises, the height of the coastal cliffincreases correspondingly.

The Zimbi Area (2)

The sandstone cliff and steep sandybeach extends southward to theZimbi Area. The Zimbi ResourceArea comprises a 3,200 ha rectangle7-11 km offshore TombocoMunicipality, which is approxi-mately 60 – 120 km south of Soyo.The offshore environment within theZimbi Resource Area comprises rela-tively homogenous submerged sandbanks.

The Project Setting

(1) The Zimbi Area is included as this encompasses the area of proposed marine sand extractionand associated local fishing communities.

(2) The Zimbi Area encompasses the "Zimbi Resource Area" which is the offshore location fromwhich sand will be extracted, as well as the adjacent coastal strip with associated communities.

Sereia Peninsula

Page 6: Executive Summary e

4 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG

The Human Environment

National Context

The formal ceasefire agreementsigned between the PopularMovement for the Liberation ofAngola (MPLA) and the NationalUnion for the Total Independence ofAngola (UNITA) in April 2002marked the beginning of Angola’seconomic and social recovery afteralmost 30 years of civil war. Thecivil war resulted in the displacementof approximately one-third of thecountry’s population, the destabiliza-tion of its economy and the destruc-tion of much of its physical andsocial infrastructure.

Although the civil war severelyaffected the productivity and per-formance of the Angolan economy,economic performance has beenimproving recently as a result ofgreater stability. Angola is currentlythe fastest growing economy inAfrica, principally due to the oil sector. Unemployment nonethelessremains high, estimated at 67 percent of the total working popula-tion(1) . Additionally, Angola isranked 160 out of 177 countries onthe 2005 UN Human DevelopmentIndex, a worldwide measure ofnational well-being.

The Project SettingThe Project Setting

Pointe-Noire

Chipata

Livingstone

Lubango

Luena

Malange

Francistown

Maun

Ebolowa

BangassouBerberati

Makokou

Port Gentil

Eldoret

Kisumu

Mombasa

Antsiranana

Fianarantsoa

Tolanaro

Tomasina

Tulear

Blantyre

Beira

Nampula

Keetmanshoop

Tsumeb

Chisimayu

Beaufort West

De Aar

East London

Kimberley

Oudtshoorn

Pietersburg

Port Elizabeth

Welkom

Juba

Mbeya

Mwanza

TaboraTanga

Gulu

Bukavu

Bumba

Kalemi

Kamina

Kananga

Kisangani

Kasama

Mongu

Victoria Falls

Luderitz

Bisho

Kayes

Huambo

Douala

Bata

Durban

Umtata

LikasiLubumbashi

Matadi

Mbandaka

Bulawayo

Walvis Bay

Johannesburg

Luanda

Bujumbura

Yaounde

Moroni

Libreville

Nairobi

Maseru

Antananarivo

Lilongwe

Windhoek

Kigali

Mogadishu

Cape Town

Dar es Salaam

Kinshasa

Lusaka

Harare

Gaborone

Bangui

Brazzaville

Malabo

Maputo

Sao Tome

Bloemfontein

Pretoria

Mbabane

Kampala

K E N Y A

S O M A L I A

N A M I B I A

S O U T HA F R I C A

T A N Z A N I A

A N G O L A

MADAGASCAR

MOZAMBIQUE

B O T S W A N A

Z A M B I A

GABON

UGANDA

SWAZILAND

LESOTHO

MALAWI

BURUNDI

RWANDA

CAMEROON

Z I M B A B W E

CONGO

DEM. REP.OF CONGO

EQUATORIALGUINEA

COMOROS

Zanzibar Island

L. Kivu

L. Malawi

L. Tanganyika

LakeVictoria

Lake Albert

Lake Kariba

LakeMweru

Lake Turkana

Congo R.

Congo

R. C

ongo R.

Kasai R

.

Kasai R.

Limpopo R.

Orange R.

Ubangi R.

Uba

ngi R

.

Vaal R.

Zambezi R.

Zambezi R.

MozambiqueChannel

ATLANTIC

OCEAN I N D I A N

O C E A N

10ûE

5ûS

10ûS

15ûS

20ûS

25ûS

30ûS

35ûS

5ûS

10ûS

15ûS

20ûS

25ûS

30ûS

35ûS

15ûE 20ûE 25ûE 30ûE 35ûE 40ûE 45ûE 50ûE

10ûE 15ûE 20ûE 25ûE 30ûE 35ûE 40ûE 45ûE 50ûE

500 KM0

500 Miles0

Parallel scale at 15ûS 0ûE

(1) The National Institute for Employment and Professional Training (INEFOP)

Lighthouse on Sereia Peninsula

Page 7: Executive Summary e

ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 5

For the purpose of the ESHIA, the36 communities in the Soyo StudyArea were divided into:

� fishing communities;

� fenceline communities (on Kwanda Island);

� agriculture and fishing commu-nities (4); and

� Soyo Town communities.

These communities (locally referredto as aldeias), with the exception ofthe fishing communities, were origi-nally located in rural areas.However, they were relocated by thePortuguese and subsequently by theAngolan Government to areas alongthe main asphalted road (runningeast/west across Kwanda Island andthen north/ south through the SoyoCommune) to ensure better controland protection of the population.Temporary huts exist in more ruralareas of the Soyo Commune, andthese are used by descendants of theoriginal resettled inhabitants andother community members as a basefor carrying out agriculture andother livelihood activities such asfishing and wood collection.

Soyo Municipality, and particularlySoyo town, has better infrastructureand services than elsewhere in theprovince. This is largely because thepresence of oil developments hasattracted government investment andcompanies themselves have con-tributed to infrastructural improve-ment. Soyo is also well served by seaand air transport. Asphalted roads inthe municipality are limited to a 15kilometer road running fromKwanda Base, through Soyo town,south to Pangala community.

As a result of poor living conditionsand nutrition, low awareness of thecauses, prevention and treatment ofdisease among other factors, Soyohas high levels of infectious diseasesincluding HIV-AIDS, other sexuallytransmitted diseases, malaria, tuber-culosis, hepatitis and African try-panosomiasis (sleeping sickness).Although the health services in SoyoCommune are better than thosefound in other communes in themunicipality, they remain insufficientto meet demand and lack supplies,medicine and trained staff.

Fifteen communities in the ZimbiArea have been identified that fish inthe Zimbi Resource Area (5). Thesecommunities, which are withinTomboco Municipality, consist ofsemi-permanent dwellings with mini-mal facilities and have populationsizes that range between 273 and804 permanent residents. These com-munities are grouped into five loosesocial and political groups that aresometimes represented by a Regidor,although this is not the rule. One ofthe communities identified duringscoping, Mangue Grande, is locatedon the Soyo-Tomboco Municipalityborder and is a trading town with ahigher level of infrastructure andfacilities. Households in MangueGrande who fish use an area to thenorth of the Zimbi Resource Area.

Local Context

The population of Zaire Province isestimated at just over 360,000inhabitants. Thirty three percent ofinhabitants originate from neighbor-ing provinces and countries such asthe Democratic Republic of Congo(DRC) (1). In 2005, the Zaire provin-cial government noted that SoyoMunicipality had approximately109,000 inhabitants, the highestpopulation density per km2 for ZaireProvince (another estimate puts thiseven higher at over 122,500 (2)).Differing figures are provided for thepopulation of the Soyo Commune,but approximately 89,000 (3) peopleinhabit the 36 communities includedin the Soyo Study Area in 11,500households. The most populatedarea is Soyo town with 68 percent ofthe Soyo Study Area population.

The oil industry dominates the econ-omy of Zaire Province, which hassignificant oil reserves and is the sec-ond most important province interms of oil resources. Most oilactivity in Zaire Province is centeredin the Soyo Commune (focusing onKwanda Base and Total’s on-shorefacilities near Quinfuquena). The oilindustry is an important localemployer in the commune and hashad a highly localized impact on theeconomy of Soyo. Besides oil, theprincipal areas of economic activityare subsistence agriculture, animalhusbandry and artisanal fishing.

(1) Development Workshop and Terra, 2005

(2) Ibid.

(3) No exact figures are available and this is based on an assumption that the 11,592households identified in the field have on average 7.7 inhabitants

(4) Communities that depend predominantly on fishing, but have households who alsoundertake fishing

(5) Pers Comm, Dr Kumbi (IPA), Pesnorte and the Soyo Administrator.

Page 8: Executive Summary e

6 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG

Key Sensitivities

Overview

Key sensitivities have been identifiedand are a particular focus of atten-tion in the assessment of impacts.There is a significant degree of inter-action between the sensitive featuresof the Soyo Study Area. The interac-tion is due to the nature of theregion; i.e. many of the environmen-tal features derive from the fact thatit is an estuarine environment. Thisinfluences the physical environment,its habitats and the livelihoods oflocal people.

Spatial Sensitivities

Key following spatial sensitivitieswere identified and are identified inthe map below.

� Sensitive habitats. Other thanwidely distributed sensitivemangrove habitats, there is asingle area of Atlantic forestremnant that is of biodiversityimportance. This represents thelast tract of this habitat type inthe region.

� Nesting turtles. Turtles, in par-ticular the olive ridley and pos-sibly the green turtle, are knownto nest along the coast fromPonta do Padrão possibly as farsouth as the Zimbi Area andbeyond.

� Human settlements. The Projectarea has relatively high densitypopulation distribution particu-larly in Soyo Town and KwandaIsland.

� Agricultural areas. The majorityof households, particularlypoorer households, are at leastin part dependent on agricul-tural activities for income and

subsistence. Food shortageshave been reported in the Soyo Area.

� Fishing locations and accessroutes. Thirteen fishing commu-nities depend on fishing in theSoyo Study Area as a source ofincome and subsistence whenthey are unable to fish at sea(due to lack of access to a boatwith a motor, weather etc).Other communities in the SoyoStudy Area include householdswhere fish as one of a numberof sources of subsistence andincome. Most of the coastalcommunities in the Zimbi Areadepend on fishing. Fishermen inthe Zimbi Area fish over anextensive range, up to 40 kmoffshore.

� Cultural Sites. The study area isrich in cultural sites which arehighly important to the localpeople. Cemeteries are alsoimportant as the resting place ofancestors that are highly reveredin Basolongo society.

� Key Social Services. Key socialservices such as hospitals,schools and emergency facilitieswill be particularly sensitive tonoise, traffic and other impactsthat may be caused by projectactivities.

The Project SettingThe Project Setting

� Traffic Hotspots. Accident ratesin the study area are high, par-ticularly given the relatively lowtraffic volumes on the roads.Nine traffic hotspots have beenidentified, which are particu-larly prone to congestion andaccidents.

Temporal Sensitivities

No significant socio-cultural orsocioeconomic temporal sensitivitieshave been identified. Environmentaltemporal sensitivities appear to belimited to:

� the seasonal use of Atlanticbeaches by nesting turtles; and

� the seasonal migration of hump-back whales with calves throughthe Zimbi Resource Area.

While fisheries vary seasonally interms of catch and species, it isassumed they are equally sensitive todisturbance year round.

Example of Tall Mangrove Habitat Near KwandaIsland

Fishing Community Consultations

Page 9: Executive Summary e

ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 7

Vulnerable Groups

Vulnerable groups are defined by theWorld Bank as those that are‘excluded’ or ‘weak’ and liable toserious hardship and povertybecause they are unable to takeadvantage of opportunities or havelimited defenses if shocks occur.

� Youth is locally considered themost vulnerable group in theSoyo Area, as a result of highunemployment. Local youthshare a general perception thatSoyo residents are not beingtreated fairly and that oil fromSoyo is used for the develop-ment of other areas, with littletangible benefit for local people.

� Other vulnerable socioeconomicgroups include single mothers,poor households, the disabled,young women, residents suffer-ing from illnesses that could beexacerbated by the Project (e.g.asthma), and the elderly or chil-dren who have less immuity todiseases.

Spatial Sensitivities Map

Fishing Community Consultation

Page 10: Executive Summary e

8 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG

Purpose of the ESHIA

The intent of the Angola LNGProject is to conduct the program ofstudies, consultation and disclosurethat comprise the ESHIA to be con-sistent with World Bank Guidelinesand appropriate international industry guidelines, while meeting the Angolan legislative requirementsfor Environmental ImpactAssessment (EIA).

The Angolan EIA Regulations andthe World Bank Policies require thatEIA be undertaken on behalf of theProject sponsor by a suitably qualified independent organization.Angola LNG has therefore contracted Environmental ResourcesManagement (www.erm.com), anindependent international consul-tancy firm, to undertake the ESHIAon its behalf.

Because the project design is evolv-ing, an addendum report will beissued once the design concept isfinalized. The ESHIA Addendum willprovide additional specific informa-tion on design, mitigation and monitoring that is not available atthis stage in the ESHIA process. Italso affords an opportunity for stake-holder feedback generated by disclo-sure of the present report to be incorporated.

Scope of the ESHIA

It is important to note that thisreport does not represent the culmi-nation of the ESHIA process; ratherit documents the results of theESHIA process to date and sets outfuture actions. This ESHIA reportassesses the environmental, socioeco-nomic and community healthimpacts of the following aspects ofthe Angola LNG Project:

� site preparation works (i.e. con-struction dredging and landreclamation);

The Angola Project ESHIAThe Angola Project ESHIA

� construction and operation ofthe Angola LNG Project facili-ties as well as temporary facili-ties associated with the con-struction phase; and

� installation and operation offeed gas pipelines from the 20m isobath to the LNG plant,including the landfall and beachcrossing.

Decommissioning is not addressed indetail as plans will be drawn up at alater date to allow for changes in theproject context as well as advancesin technology in the interveningperiod.

Concepts for such items as housingfacilities for the construction andoperational phases and possible ded-icated road and bridge from thehousing facilities to Kwanda Baseare under development and thus notincluded in the scope of this ESHIA.It is envisaged that additionalESHIAs will be undertaken and pre-sented to Angolan authorities forany such works.

The ESHIA will:

� provide input to the Angola LNG

Project team and design engineers

to ensure an optimized design that

reduces environmental, socioeco-

nomic and health impacts as far as

practicable;

� identify and aim to enhance, posi-

tive impacts and opportunities aris-

ing from development of the proj-

ect;

� be thoroughly integrated, meaning

that impacts and related mitigation

measures for environmental, socioe-

conomic, and health aspects are

coordinated;

� incorporate stakeholder input as the

studies are developed and executed;

and

� communicate successfully at key

points with a wide range of stake-

holders.

The key stages in the ESHIA process are shown in the figure above.

Page 11: Executive Summary e

ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 9

Project Schedule

The overall design life for the onshoreLNG facilities is 20 years. The cur-rent estimated duration of the design,construction and commissioning ofthe Angola LNG Project is approxi-mately 42 months based on a sched-uled initial start-up for the AngolaLNG Project facilities in mid 2010.

The first phase of the constructionprogram will be the site preparatoryworks; essentially comprising dredg-ing of the channel and turning basin,land reclamation and infrastructureimprovements. These works arescheduled to commence in late 2006for a period of approximately 18months.

The construction and commissioningof the offshore gas collection pipelinesystem will be phased over severalyears. The first phase will be com-pleted to ensure an available gas sup-ply for the initial start-up of theLNG plant in 2010.

Process Overview

The process of conversion of gas to aliquid, referred to as cryogenic lique-faction, involves treatment of the gasfollowed by a refrigeration processentailing alternate pressurization,cooling and decompression of therefrigerant medium, and use of therefrigerant medium in heat exchang-ers in order to reduce the tempera-ture of the gas to a point at which itcondenses to form a liquid.

The plant will produce LiquefiedNatural Gas (LNG) as well as

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) andcondensates. The plant will initiallyhave one train of five million tonnesper year of LNG production capacity.LNG will be delivered to regasifica-tion facilities in the US and the gasinto the US market and possiblyother Atlantic Basin markets. Inaddition, a supply of natural gas willbe made available from the process-ing plant for use within Angola asdetermined by Sonangol and theGovernment of Angola.

Overview of the Angola LNG ProjectOverview of the Angola LNG Project

Giant Black Sable

Page 12: Executive Summary e

10 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG

Project Footprint

The land allocation for the facility isapproximately 320 ha (including upto 97.5 ha of reclaimed land), 77 haof which lies inside the boundary ofKwanda Base. This comprises theplant site, supplemental constructionlaydown areas, buffer zones, infra-structure dock, and heavy haul road.Areas of water to the north, east andwest of the plant total an additionalapproximate 340 ha and include themarine facility pier, flare, ship berthsand turning basin.

The proposed Angola LNG develop-ment will comprise the following keycomponents:

� An offshore gas gatheringpipeline system will collectdense-phase gaseous hydrocar-bons from several offshore fieldsand bring it ashore at a point onthe Angolan coast near the pro-posed LNG facilities (1).

� A cross-country pipeline corri-dor will run from the Atlanticcoast to the LNG plant onKwanda Island. The pipelinelandfall will be to the south ofthe man-made canal, with theroute running approximatelynortheast to the LNG facilities.The pipeline will be buried forits entire length at a depth con-sistent with safety requirements.The route makes a number ofdeviations to avoid settlementsand sites of environmental andcultural importance.

� Production will be achievedusing a single ‘process train’ thattreats, processes and liquefiesthe received natural gas. Theproposed onshore LNG plantwill include inlet facilities and

slug catcher, condensate separa-tion and stabilization, acid gasremoval, dehydration, mercuryremoval, liquefaction, LPGrecovery and fractionation,product storage facilities, utili-ties, flare system and supportfacilities.

� The marine terminal will com-prise two dedicated marineberths, one for LNG only, andone for LPG and condensate.These berths will be located onthe north side of the LNG facili-ties on the plant site. Themarine terminal will be servedby an approach channel approx-imately 14 m deep and 250 mwide, constructed by wideningand deepening the existing ship-ping channel from Ponta doPadrão to Kwanda Island andthe dredging of a new dedicatedturning basin.

Overview of the Angola LNG ProjectOverview of the Angola LNG Project

� A marine operating base (MOB)will be located immediatelyadjacent to the plant site. Thisdock will serve as a tug boat,pilot boat, and general supportvessel operating base duringnormal LNG Plant operations.

� An infrastructure/constructiondock will be located to the westof the plant site, immediatelyadjacent to and north of theexisting commercial jetty atKwanda Base. An upgradedheavy haul road will connect theinfrastructure dock with theLNG plant site. Its initial usewill be as the Onshore FacilitiesEPC (2) contractor’s constructiondock. After completion of con-struction, it is planned that thisdock facility and road will bemade available for use by othercommercial and industrial enter-prises in the Soyo Area toaccommodate future industrialdevelopment.

(1) It is noted that separate Environmental Impact Assessments are being undertaken bythe individual block operators on the construction of the offshore gas gathering worksand are therefore not considered in detail in this ESHIA. The ESHIA considers thepipeline from the 20 m isobath to the plant.(2) Engineering, procurement, and construction.

Aerial View of Kwanda Island Showing Proposed Angola LNG Components

Page 13: Executive Summary e

ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 11

Additionally, construction worker housing is anticipatedto be built as permanent style accommodations locatedsouth-west of Soyo. After construction is completed thehousing accommodations will be evaluated for use by thecommunity. The location of the permanent supportingfacilities such as offices, residential housing for opera-tional workers and associated service infrastructure hasnot yet been determined. These facilities are in conceptualdevelopment and thus not within the scope of this ESHIA.

Site Preparation

Overview

The site preparation works encompass the following.

� Site clearing, grubbing, and grading activities ofexisting land areas, including clearance of unex-ploded ordnance (UXO) and installation of tempo-rary security fencing and lighting. Vegetation andUXO clearance have already been approved by theAngolan authorities and are not assessed in thisESHIA (1).

� Construction of additional residential units atKwanda Base for site works personnel (but notincluding the EPC contractor’s workforce).

� Local infrastructure improvements comprising con-struction of a new infrastructure / construction dockand a heavy-haul construction road linking this tothe Project site.

� Enlarging the existing shipping channel from Pontado Padrão to Kwanda Island and dredging a turningbasin to accommodate for the safe arrival and depar-ture of tankers to and from the proposed marine ter-minal. In addition, dredging of a channel to the pro-posed MOB.

� Land reclamation in the shallow waters on thenorthern shore of Kwanda Island to create the north-ern portion of the LNG Project site. The reclaimedarea will comprise a parcel of land extendingapproximately 750 m into Baía Diogo Cão.

Land Preparation

Following the clearance of vegetation and UXO, the sitewill be filled with additional material and leveled toachieve the required height and stability to allow the EPCcontractor to commence construction. This will alsoinvolve construction of the heavy-haul road. The roadwill be approximately 2.3 km long and 12-16 m wide.

It is currently anticipated that existing accommodation atKwanda Base will be utilized to support the proposed sitepreparation activities. However, some additional residen-tial units may need to be constructed to fully supportthese activities. Kwanda Lda., the management companythat operates the base, has existing infrastructure inplace, which will facilitate the support required for theseoperations.

(1) Detailed assessment of the area has been limited by the hazards associated withUXO. Angola LNG has proceeded with additional studies as increased access hasbecome possible e.g. ornithological (bird) surveys and identification of mammals andreptiles.

Aerial View of Proposed Pipeline Corridor

Page 14: Executive Summary e

12 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG(1) The International Navigation Association

(2) Note there are two sensitive environments potentially impacted by different parame-ters caused by the dredging that necessitate different monitoring programs, mangrovesto the west of the shipping channel and fishing areas to the east of the channel.

Dredging

The existing shipping channel toKwanda Base will be deepened andwidened to approximately 300meters wide at the entrance to theCongo River, tapering to 250 meterstowards Kwanda Base. The proposedchannel runs north-south, roughlyperpendicular to the flow of theCongo River. The channel will end ina turning basin to enable LNG andLPG carriers to safely maneuver andmoor at the Angola LNG facility.

The required dredged depth for thechannel and turning basin is 14meters below LAT (lowest astronom-ical tide) with an approximate 7 hor-izontal to 1 vertical side slope, inaccordance with PIANC (1) guidelines.

The site preparation works mayinclude the dredging of an approachchannel 600-800 meters long to aMarine Operating Base (MOB) tofacilitate construction. The MOB willbe used as a service and supply basefor construction and Project supportvessels and as an unloading point foroccasional equipment that is broughtto the site by sea. The extension ofthe channel to the MOB will not beused by any LNG or LPG vesselsthus the required depth for the MOBwill only be 6 to 8 m below LAT.

It is predicted that the total volumeof material required to be dredgedwill amount to 30-35 million cubicmeters. Some of this material will beused in reclamation, but there will beapproximately 22 million cubicmeters of surplus material.Alternative uses for the surplusdredged material are being evaluated;however if disposal is required it willtake place through bottom dumpingor through horizontal discharge atleast 5 m below the surface in the

main estuary of the Congo Rivernorth of the Baía do Diogo Cão. Thiswill ensure the disposed spoil is rap-idly dispersed by the strong flow ofthe river. This material has previouslybeen geochemically analyzed forcompliance with London Conventionguidelines and all disposal activitywill be in accordance with thisConvention to avoid significantimpacts to water quality.

All the proposed dredging and spoildisposal operations will be managedto minimize environmental impactsby ensuring that all practicable tech-niques are used to control dispersalof suspended sediment. The dredgingcontractor will be required to pro-vide for all necessary managementmeasures (e.g. monitoring) in orderto comply with environmental con-straints set out in the technical speci-fications, approvals, permits,ESHMP, local regulations and/orother third party requirements.Dredging areas will be containedwithin an exclusion zone, defined bya 300m wide Working Boundarybeyond which impacts to appropriatevariables such as dissolved oxygen,suspended solids, and/or accretionrates will be monitored (2) and actiontaken as required. Pre-work to becompleted prior to start of anydredging will include testing to deter-mine a representative baseline fordissolved oxygen and suspended

Overview of the Angola LNG ProjectOverview of the Angola LNG Project

solids concentrations. Specific vari-ables to be monitored along withintervals and consequences will beincorporated into the Dredging andLand Reclamation specific ESHMPand contractors work execution plan.

In order to ensure the safety of allvessels during the dredging opera-tions, the contractor will providetemporary navigation aids to ensurethe safety of other marine users (e.g.other commercial shipping, fisher-men, local ferries etc.). The dredgingworks will be required to minimizedisruption to navigation and not cre-ate any additional hazard to naviga-tion in the area. A simultaneousoperations (SIMOPS) plan will bedeveloped that will incorporate themarine traffic information.

On completion of the dredgingworks, new permanent navigationaids for the shipping approach chan-nel and turning basin will beinstalled.

Reclamation

Approximately 97.5 ha of land willbe reclaimed from Baía do DiogoCão, comprising an area 1,290meters wide, with the western sideapproximately 800 meters long andthe eastern side 750 meters long.The land will be reclaimed to aheight of approximately 3.5-3.8meters above LAT after settlement,subject to the final EPC contractordesign basis.

The area to be reclaimed will first befilled to above the existing water-level. Subsequent filling to therequired elevation (and allowing forsettlement) will be bunded in orderto contain the materials and will bestructurally and geotechnically sta-ble. The reclamation and fill material

Model

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ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 13(1) A due diligence review is being undertaken to determine if a 50-year return periodstorm event is sufficient.

will be clean granular soils. During placement of the fill material, it willbe sampled and analyzed on site bythe contractor for gradation (grainsize distribution) and in-situ density.Up to 15 million cubic meters of fillmaterial will be required to completethe reclamation. It is currently antic-ipated that the fill material may comefrom two sources, namely:

� material retained from dredgingthe turning basin, and

� sand dredged from the ZimbiResource Area.

The expectation is that materialsourced from the turning basin willbe mined with a cutter suctiondredger and pumped directly to thereclamation area through a floatingline. Fill material from ZimbiResource Area will be extractedusing a trailing suction hopperdredger and delivered directly to the site.

The contractor will be required toincorporate measures to protect finalshore lines from waves, wakes, cur-rents, and propeller wash. Shorelineprotection is designed to protect thereclamation area up to a 50-yearreturn period storm event (1). In addi-tion, the environmental impacts ofthe reclamation works will be managed to reduce potential impactsto the environment of Baía do Diogo Cão.

Reclamation operations will use allpracticable methods to control dispersal of sediment from the recla-mation area. In particular the con-tractor will trap run-off slurry (containing excess fines) from thereclamation area by means of silttraps (or equivalent) and dispose of it in an area designated and approvedby Angola LNG.

Zimbi Sand Sourcing

It is proposed that sand will beextracted from the Zimbi ResourceArea using dynamic (i.e. mobile)dredging by Trailing Suction HopperDredgers (TSHDs). Sand extraction isplanned to take place to a depth ofapproximately 2-3 m below theseabed.

It is proposed that two or threedredgers will be used for the sandextraction. The size of the vessels islikely to be of the order of 97 m to133 m overall length. A safety exclu-sion zone will be required around thevessels. The exact size of the exclu-sion zone will be dependent upon thefinal dredging work plan and mayrange from approximately 150 to500 meters around each individualdredger, in accordance with interna-tional maritime law and best prac-tice. It is not envisaged that there willbe a requirement for an exclusionzone around the resource area itself.

The sailing route of the dredgersbetween the Zimbi Resource Areaand Baía do Diogo Cão will be themost direct route while seeking to

avoid inshore areas where artisanalfishermen operate (i.e. beyond 5 kmof the coast). The only area in whichthe dredgers will travel closest toshore will be in the approaches toPonta do Padrão in order to turninto the Congo Estuary.

Workforce and ProcurementRequirements during SitePreparation

Site preparation will require an aver-age of 220 people in late 2006 and230 people for 2007, peaking at aworkforce of around 450 in the sec-ond quarter of 2007. On average,over that time it is estimated that theskills requirements will be 35 percentskilled, 20 percent semi-skilled and45 percent unskilled labor. The highpercentage of skilled labor is mainlya result of the specialized dredgingand reclamation activities. This isbalanced by the requirements forunskilled and semi-skilled labor inthe site clearance, infrastructure,fencing and accommodation and erosion control activities.

Typical Reclamation Site Showing Pumping of Fill

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14 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG(1) Stick built process refers to construction on-site from the ground up.

Construction and

Commissioning

Main Facilities Constructionand Commissioning

The LNG plant will be constructedon two parcels of land totalingapproximately 175 ha. Constructionactivities will utilize supplementallaydown areas (total area of approx-imately 50 ha) located south andeast of the LNG plant site. The bulkof the construction material and pre-fabricated modules will bebrought to site by sea to the infra-structure/construction dock.

It is anticipated that the LNG plantwill be built using a ‘stick built’ (1)

process. The main stick built partswill likely include:

� LNG train;� LPG recovery/fractionation

train;� utilities plant;� LNG/LPG/Condensate storage

tanks;� LNG and LPG/condensate

loading berths;� main/major foundations; and � underground and interconnect-

ing systems between the processunits.

The following elements will probably be pre-fabricated:

� buildings in the administrationarea and possibly some processplant buildings;

� flare structures;� LNG and LPG/condensate

loading jetties; and� minor foundations/supports/

sleepers etc.

Piles will be driven for support ofheavy loads in all major process and

utility areas and in all other areaswith heavy loads including the stor-age tank areas. It is anticipated thatpiles may be driven 24-hours per dayduring part of the constructionphase.

Commissioning the Plant,Storage and Export Facilities

It is anticipated that the commission-ing period for the LNG plant mayextend as long as six to eightmonths, including a two monthstartup. Plant commissioning willinclude hydrotesting (pressure test-ing) of tanks using demineralizedwater. After testing, the water will bedirected to the wastewater treatmentplant, prior to discharge. The equip-ment will subsequently need to bedried, probably using nitrogen toavoid any possibility of corrosion.

A limited amount of flaring will beinevitable during the commissioningphase. It will be minimized whereverpractical and will be conducted in amanner that reduces impacts on theenvironment to as low as reasonablypractical (ALARP) levels.

Any venting will be scheduled tominimize disturbance to the localpopulation. It will be conducted in amanner that does not cause unduerisk to the environment and localpopulation (i.e. when atmosphericconditions will carry the unburnedgas away from land).

Overview of the Angola LNG ProjectOverview of the Angola LNG Project

Terrestrial PipelineConstruction

Onshore, the pipeline will beinstalled using a conventional spreadtechnique.

After replacement of the topsoil,final restoration can commence.Segregation of topsoil during con-struction means that seeds, rhizomesetc. of local plants (commonlyreferred to as the ‘seed bank’) will be preserved intact. Native vegeta-tion will thus re-establish over the working areas without the need forspecific seeding.

The spread technique involves the following activities:

� The route is identified and marked

out using temporary fencing.

� The area is checked for UXO. It may

be necessary to carry out explosive

ordnance detonation (EOD) for the

safety corridor (in areas outside

mangroves), if initial investigations

reveal the presence of a significant

UXO hazard

� Topsoil is stripped from the ribbon

of land used for construction (the

‘working width’, in this case an area

70 m wide) and segregated pending

reinstatement.

� The pipe is laid out along the route

on temporary supports, welded

together, welds are tested and joint

protection is applied.

� The trench is excavated to the

required depth.

� The pipeline is lowered into the

trench by sideboom tractors.

� The trench is backfilled and the

working width reinstated.

Priest praying for the site blessing.

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ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 15

The onshore route will cross wetlandand mangrove areas, though thealignment has been selected to mini-mize the impact of this. The pre-ferred crossing method will involvebundling the pipelines, to reduce thewidth of the crossing and minimizethe time taken. This allows a singletrenching operation rather than mul-tiple trenches for each individualline. If the pipelines are bundled, it isenvisaged that this will take placealong the right of way and no addi-tional landtake would be requiredfor bundling. For water crossings,sheet piles will be used as requiredto contain the trench through theseareas and prevent slumping, allow-ing the working width to be kept toa minimum. The pipeline will thenbe floated into place and coveredwith gravel or sand protection.

In addition to providing workingareas for the spread, constructionwill also require laydown areas forequipment and line pipe storagealong the route. All these featureswill necessarily be outside the 70 mcorridor. A dock, main pipe storagearea, and bridge are also required toenable the line pipe to be deliveredby barge, thereby avoiding signifi-cant heavy road traffic through communities.

Line pipe will transferred by bargeto an offloading dock in the PululuChannel near the mouth of PanguiCreek. The pipe will be off loadedacross the dock and trucked to themain pipe storage area located eastof the dock, before final transport tothe pipeline corridor. The main pipestorage area will also contain a construction equipment maintenancearea.

A temporary pontoon bridge will beinstalled alongside the pipeline corri-dor right of way (RoW) to transportthe pipe across Pangui Creek. Thedock, main storage area, andpipeline corridor will all be con-nected by a haul road. After comple-tion of construction, the dock, stor-age area, bridge, and haul road willbe removed, and the areas restored.

Marine Pipeline Installation

At the pipeline landfall, twin sheetpiles will be installed that willextend from the high water mark toapproximately the 4 meter isobath(approximately 300 meters offshore). The area between the pileswill then be excavated to form thepipelaying trench. This trench willbe extended seawards for approxi-mately 800 meters using a cuttersuction dredger, creating a pipelinetrench approximately 4 meters deep.A shallower 2 meter trench will beextended from this point to the 10meter isobath, to provide temporaryprotection to the pipeline fromstorms during installation.

A cutter suction dredger will also berequired to cut a 2 meter deep trenchthrough a clay/gravel out-croppinglocated in about the 12 meter waterdepth. This section will be approxi-mately 500 meters long.

A shallow draught lay barge will beset up and the pipes will be pulledonshore using a shore based winch.After the pipe has reached shore, thebarge will then move offshore, layingthe pipe to the 20 meter isobath.This will be repeated as necessaryuntil all of the pipelines have beeninstalled. The sheet piles will then beremoved and both trenches back-filled. After installation of thepipelines they will be jetted into theseabed starting at the seaward end ofthe 800 meter long cutter suctionexcavated trench and ending at the15 meter isobath. This jetting opera-tion will include that section of thepipeline in the 2 meter deep tempo-rary-protection trench and the natu-ral undisturbed seabed between the10 and 15 meter isobath.

Jetting involves the use of a jet-sled, a

device that uses high pressure water

jets to locally fluidize the seabed. As

the sled is pulled along the pipeline,

the pipe sinks into the seabed under

gravity. Because no actual trenching or

backfill is required, this technique

minimizes disturbance to the seabed

and re-suspends relatively little seabed

material.

Typical Restored Field Following PipelineInstallation

Inaugeration of Community Center, Soyo

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16 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG

Pipeline Commissioning

The pipelines will be hydrotestedusing filtered water. In this process,the pipeline is flooded and held athigh pressure for an extended periodto check for leaks. Biocides and cor-rosion inhibitors may be added tothe water and will be selected fortheir minimal persistence in themarine environment. A plan for dis-posal of water used for hydrotestwill be developed with careful con-sideration given to the impact, ifany, of remaining chemicals on theenvironment. It is currently envis-aged that pipeline dewatering willtake place offshore. In any event, theimpacts of the chosen dewateringoption will be assessed in order toensure that environmental impactsare ALARP. In the event thatonshore dewatering is required, thedischarge will either:

� be routed via pipeline to belowthe low water mark at thecoastal landfall location; or

� routed via pipeline to the CongoRiver beyond the confines of the bay.

Workforce and HousingRequirements for theConstruction Phase

The construction of the AngolaLNG plant and terminal will takeplace between 2007 and 2010,requiring a workforce that will varybetween 4,000 and 8,000 workers atpeak. Due to the technical and spe-cific nature of the Project, many ofthese jobs will require skilled andsemi-skilled labor and it is thereforeestimated that up to 80% of theworkforce may be from outside theSoyo Area and require Projectaccommodation.

The location of the constructionworkforce housing is yet to be con-firmed. It will be in operationthroughout the construction sched-ule, i.e. approximately 40 months.Additional site preparation workerhousing may need to be provided forseparately.

Procurement Process for theConstruction Phase

The cost of the Project is estimatedto be between US$4 billion andUS$5 billion. Around 60 percent ofthis is related to those facilities andoperations that are within the scopeof this ESHIA. The largest portion ofthe onshore spend is related to theconstruction of the plant and termi-nal, while the remainder is related tothe site preparation, infrastructureworks and construction of thepipelines.

Due to the highly technical nature ofthe Project and its equipment, themajority of expenditure during con-struction will go to overseas suppli-ers. In total, 13-18 percent of pro-curement expenditure will be onnationally sourced goods and serv-ices, equal to between approximatelyUS$300 million to US$500 million.

The major part of the procurementduring construction will be under-taken by the EPC contractor, whichwill be required to demonstrate howthey will prioritize Angolan content.A minimum requirement is that localcontent (including procurement andemployment) should be between 10and 15 percent (in dollar value).

Overview of the Angola LNG ProjectOverview of the Angola LNG Project

Operation

Pipeline Operations

Angola LNG will be responsible forthe operation of incoming feed gaspipelines. The operation of thepipelines will largely involve moni-toring the state of the pipeline andauxiliary equipment, monitoringactivities in the pipeline corridor toensure pipeline safety and monitor-ing of land restoration.

Plant Operations

The main plant operational activitiesare summarized below.

� The LNG facility will receive gas

from offshore facilities.

� This raw gas will undergo pre-treat-

ment to remove acid gas (CO2 and

H2S), water (dehydration), and

mercury. The treated and dehy-

drated gas stream will be chilled

below its condensing temperature

of minus 162°C at atmospheric pres-

sure. Once liquefied, the volume is

one six hundredth of its gaseous

form, making it easier to transport

and store. It is converted back to

gas by raising the temperature.

� The product from the final chilling

stage is LNG, which will then be

transferred to an LNG storage tank

for storage prior to export by ship.

During the chilling processes, liquid

petroleum gas (LPG) and conden-

sates will be removed from the

system and routed to the LPG frac-

tionation unit, producing propane,

butane and stabilized condensate.

The LPG and condensate will be

transferred to dedicated tanks for

storage prior to export.

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ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 17

Plant operations will be continuous.The LNG plant will be designed fora 20 year lifetime. It is anticipatedthat it will be routinely operated bytwo twelve hour or three eight hourshifts per day.

There is no planned flaring in rou-tine operations. Gas flared fromnon-routine flaring is expected to beless than 1 percent of the total emis-sions. The largest flare volumes willnaturally occur during the startupperiod. As a rough indication, flar-ing may initially occur for roughly50 hours per week, falling to 10hours per week by the end of thesecond month. Thereafter, routineoperations would be expected.

Marine Operations

For marine safety reasons only oneship at a time will be allowed tomove to/from the berths. On averageit is anticipated that the marine ter-minal will receive about 3 LNGtankers and 2-3 refrigerated LPGand condensate tankers per month.The turnaround time from entranceto exit will be approximately 20hours with 14 to 16 hours at thedock.

For safety and security reasons ves-sels will be required to maintain astate of readiness for immediatedeparture at all times while mooredat either of the berths. Vessels willalso have a moving safety zone of1,000 meters ahead, 300 metersastern and 100 meters on each side.While vessels are berthed, the safetyzone will be restricted to 150 metersaround the ships.

A boil-off gas recovery system isdesigned to recover vapors associ-ated with LNG and LPG storage,holding and loading operations.

LNG and LPG boil-off vapors willeither be routed to the plant fuel system or compressed and recycledback to the process.

Emergency Systems

The selected EPC contractors willdevelop and implement all responseplans for the period during construc-tion. Angola LNG will develop allrelevant response plans and proce-dures and implement and maintainits own dedicated response capabilityduring operation

Operational Workforce,Accommodation andProcurement

The operation of the Angola LNGplant and terminal should begin in2010 and will require around 300-500 permanent employees.Operation of the plant will require ahigh level of skilled and semi-skilledpersonnel. Initially around 30-40percent of these jobs may be filledby Angolans. This will increase overtime, with training programs, withmore than 60 percent of the work-force expected to be Angolans by the7th to 8th year of operation.

Given the lack of available housingstock in the Soyo Area, it is probablethat the Project will seek a newhousing development. The locationand style of this housing develop-ment is still to be decided.

Procurement spending on materialsand operational services at the sitewill amount to between US$45 andUS$50 million per annum. Many ofthe supplies to the Project duringwill be highly technical in nature andwill need to be procured internation-ally. Other goods and services suchas low tech equipment and mainte-nance services may be provided bynational companies.

Decommissioning

Decommissioning refers to theprocess of dismantling the operatingassets after completion of the operat-ing life cycle. Due to the long-termoperation of the LNG plant (20years) the proposals for decommis-sioning will be specified towards theend of the life of the Project.

Angola LNG will develop a decom-missioning plan at the appropriatetime in the future, prior to perform-ing any decommissioning work. Inaddition, a specific ESHIA of decom-missioning will be carried out asrequired by Angolan regulations.The assessment of decommissioningactivities in the future will have thebenefit of reviewing the actual as-built Project and utilizing currentprevailing technologies and wastemanagement and infrastructure practices.

Safety and loss prevention systemsincorporated into the Project’s designwill include the following:

� fire and gas detection and alarm

systems;

� fire protection systems;

� emergency communications

equipment;

� area classification and equipment

selection; and

� spill (hydrocarbons and non-

hydrocarbons) response plan and

equipment.

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18 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG

Stakeholder engagement refers to aprocess of sharing information andknowledge, seeking to understandthe concerns of others and buildingrelationships based on collaborationand partnership. It is a long-termprocess that requires the building oftrust through open dialogue and thedelivery of commitments.

Stakeholder engagement is central toAngola LNG’s vision. Angola LNGrecognizes that open and transparentcommunication is essential due tothe importance of the activities inwhich it is engaged and the impacton the local, regional and nationaleconomies and individuals.

Project stakeholders are identified inorder to understand the individualsor organizations that will be affectedby or may influence the Project orrelated activities either positively or

Stakeholder EngagementStakeholder Engagement

negatively. During the site selectionstage, an initial list of Project stake-holders was developed. This list hasbeen regularly reviewed andupdated.

Disclosure of information and stake-

holder consultation during the devel-

opment of the ESHIA is a substantial

component of overall stakeholder

engagement. It is fundamental to the

development of the ESHIA itself in

the following ways:

� Information is shared in a meaning-

ful and timely manner to enable the

public to provide considered feed-

back.

� The ESHIA team is fully able to

understand and characterize the

potential environmental, socioeco-

nomic and health impacts of the

Project.

� It enables the Project to develop

effective mitigation measures and

management plans that are sensi-

tive to the local context.

� Opportunities can be identified for

affected communities to participate

in mitigation, monitoring and

enhancement measures.

� Project Participants(management andemployees)

� Community leaders

� Local community mem-bers

� Vulnerable sub-groups(eg youth, disabled peo-ples, women)

� Potential suppliers andcontractors

� Local businesses/co-operatives (e.g. fishing)

Primary Stakeholders Secondary Stakeholders

� Angola National Government

� Local government

� Special interest groups

� Churches and other religious organizations

� Non-governmental organizations

� Community-based organizations

� Universities/academics

� Training centers

� Potential customers (LNG buyers)

� Gas suppliers

� Other upstream companies

� Trade associations, industrial bodies etc.

� Labor unions

� Political parties

� Financial community

� International, national, regional and local media

Consultation During Site Selection

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ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 19

Overview of Consultation

Process

The ESHIA consultation programhas been designed to conform toAngolan national legislation. Inaddition, the Angola LNG Project’sintent is to be consistent The WorldBank /International FinanceCorporation requirements for publicconsultation and disclosure.

A number of consultation phaseshave supported the ESHIA to date,in both the Soyo and Zimbi Areasand will continue as the ESHIAmoves towards disclosure. Theseinclude the following:

� Site Selection Consultation;� Scoping Consultation;� Baseline Data Collection

Consultation; and� Impacts and Mitigation

Consultation.

ESHIA Disclosure Consultation willcommence with the release of thisESHIA Disclosure Report to thepublic.

Key Consultation Findings to Date

Physical Environment

Initially, impacts to the physicalenvironment were not emphasized bylocal stakeholders. Slightly moreemphasis was placed on this in laterconsultations particularly relating tothe extraction and transport of fillmaterial. NGO and local communitystakeholder concerns related mainlyto the extent of the dredgingalthough local stakeholder concernwere not high due to the perceivedadvantages that Angola LNG maybring to the area.

Biodiversity

Relatively little concern has beenexpressed by stakeholders regardingbiodiversity issues. The views ofnational environmental stakeholderstended to focus on the perceivedsocioeconomic importance of theProject. At a biodiversity consulta-tion workshop held in Soyo inSeptember 2005 the general feedbackwas that biodiversity was not a sig-nificant issue for the Project, how-ever this attitude may have beeninfluenced by the perceived benefitsof the Project. It is possible that inthe future as general awareness ofenvironmental issues increases, theremay be more biodiversity concerns.

A concern was raised regarding thepotential impacts on mangroveareas. In particular there was a levelof concern regarding the pipelineroute as people expected that thiswould cause significant impacts.

Comments during consultationreferred to the fact that it is notenough for the Project to claim itwill monitor impacts on biodiversity,the Project also needs to have aresponse strategy should it have a(potentially unforeseen) impact onbiodiversity.

Environmental Quality

Consultation on environmental qual-ity issues associated with the Project(including water and air quality andnoise levels) has not generated a par-ticularly significant response fromstakeholders. Generally the percep-tion of environmental issues bystakeholders has been secondary tothe socioeconomic issues of concernand the perceived benefits that stake-holders believe Angola LNG mayprovide. However, consultation hashighlighted that the potential reduc-tion of flaring as a result of theProject is welcomed by local commu-nities due to the perceived impactson particular crops.

Fishermen and Middle Women

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20 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG

In-migration

Throughout the consultationprocess, stakeholders were concernedthat Soyo would become a magnetfor in-migration. Although migrantsare generally accepted into the localcommunity, many stakeholders didexpress concern about losing poten-tial employment opportunities to in-migrants. It was also identifiedthat the increased number of peoplemoving into the area would exertgreater pressure on basic infrastruc-ture services such as health, water,electricity, sanitation and housing.

There was no ill-feeling regarding in-migration from other parts ofAngola. Many of those living inSoyo from other provinces are cur-rently well-integrated within thecommunity with their children goingto local schools etc. Similarly,though there are high expectationsthat the Project will provide employ-ment for local youth, according tothe Rei do Povo, foreign workers“are free to come and work here,everyone is welcome”.

There was a recognition that theGovernment was ultimately responsi-ble for land planning and needed forthe Government to develop an infrastructure plan to account forfuture developments. Many stake-holders stressed the need to clearlycommunicate employment opportu-nities to prevent speculative employ-ees traveling to Soyo. Consulteesalso recommended that the Projectshould support the Government inthe management of this issue.

Integration of Workers

During the consultation in Luanda,some workshop participantsexpressed a strong consensus thatthe Project decision to implementlargely closed construction housingmay produce a community backlashand represent a missed opportunityto provide benefits to Soyo. Otherparticipants expressed strong opin-ions that the construction housing beclosed.

Cultural Heritage

Many people consulted asked that,“local culture be respected, particu-larly sacred sites such as cemeteries”.It was noted during consultation thatfailure to respect local culture,including cultural sites (particularlycemeteries) would represent a seriousviolation of the culture and couldpotentially cause serious problems.

The Project was encouraged toestablish regular courtesy visits withthe Rei do Povo to discuss plans for

the area and seek advice since thesewould be welcomed by the tradi-tional authorities and would demonstrate that the Project valueslocal culture. The Rei do Povo inSoyo clearly stated that he desired a cultural ceremony to kick-off the Project, which was done in April 2006.

Recreation and Amenity

A number of stakeholders observedthe lack of recreation and amenitiesin Soyo, specifically at Praía dosPobres. However, no potentialimpacts specific to the beach wereraised by consultees at this time.

During a consultation meeting withthe community of Songo e Tona,community members stated that theyhave received no benefits fromKwanda Base specifically recre-ational amenities: “Even though weown the land, our children have norecreational areas.”

Stakeholder EngagementStakeholder Engagement

Blessing of the Land by Rei do Povo in Soyo

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ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 21

Health

It was observed by one health centerprofessional that there needs to be astrategy for the treatment of malariain hospitals since the approach totreatment is more reactive than preventative. Similar concerns wereexpressed regarding AIDS and sexu-ally transmitted infections, which arefelt to be a growing problem.

It is a common belief among thelocal community that acute respira-tory diseases were linked to air pol-lution due to the flaring.

During a group meeting of healthcare professionals, it was stated thatthey want support from the Project,specifically in the assistance tospread awareness of prevention(HIV, malaria) and for the Project toincrease the levels of sanitation andeducation in the community. Arecurring comment was the lack ofmedical structure in the region, thepoor quality of facilities, lack ofmedication and insufficient numbersof beds for patients.

Employment

Employment has been a dominanttheme throughout consultation. Theneed for employment and training oflocal and Angolan people is a keyissue of concern for many stakehold-ers. There was an overwhelmingexpectation and demand for employ-ment opportunities specifically forthe local youth. In addition, there isfrustration concerning the currentrecruitment practices within the oilindustry, for example, the practice of‘hello money’ appears to be wide-spread. Nepotism and patronage arealso common, excluding local youthfrom permanent jobs.

Although women were identified asa vulnerable group it was also notedthat the impact from the Projectcould potentially be positive since itmay reduce their work load.However, the director of theDepartment for Women’s Affairs inSoyo observed that even women whohold college degrees have few oppor-tunities available to them.

Members of fishing communitiesstated that even the educated youthhave been unable to find work andtherefore have had to fish along withthe rest of the family. They observedthat this is causing frustration, andexpectations for the Project to provide jobs are high.

People from Soyo made it clear thatthey wanted to be prioritized forwork positions but also had con-cerns that they did not possess sufficient skills to be able to competefor jobs. Zimbi Area communitiesalso requested priority for jobs. Theyexpressed a concern regarding previous non-transparency in therecruitment process and feelings ofbeing overlooked during oil company recruitment.

Skills and Education

Stakeholders expressed a desire forthe Project to work with the localgovernment Municipal EmploymentCenter to ensure that local peoplewith the right skills are employed bythe Project. Stakeholders felt that theProject could have a sustainable benefit by providing training andskills development, particularly incollaboration with government andother organizations.

Some stakeholders raised their con-cerns about the need for improvededucational facilities. In addition, theSoyo community highlighted thatfew training facilities existed andtherefore appealed for the Project tobuild a vocational training center,provide training and educationscholarships to assist the local community.

Agriculture

It is widely believed that existingflaring of gas has resulted in reducedcrop yields. Interviewees explainedthat they remember the yield of localfields has declined. Some stakehold-ers are convinced that the flaringprocess has seriously underminedtheir livelihoods. Many stakeholdersbelieve that cessation of flaring willenable the crops to recover and thusincrease food supplies.

Fishing

Generally, there is a concern that theProject will disrupt the activities ofthe local fishing communities andthis will have an impact on theirlivelihoods. Local groups includingPesnorte and IPA also expressedtheir concerns that the Project wouldhave an adverse affect on fish stocksand fishing activity.

Many of the fishing communitieshad very high expectations that theProject would bring employment,fishing equipment, healthcare andinfrastructure (provision of electric-ity). Some community representa-tives stated that they would supportthe Project, “provided that theyreceived benefits” from the Project.

Page 24: Executive Summary e

22 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG

Local Businesses

Stakeholders in Luanda were con-cerned that oil companies in Angolashould open the doors to local busi-nesses and also comply with the newlegislation regarding partnershipswith local organizations. They wenton to state that the Project shouldactively seek local companies topartner with.

Stakeholders also felt that this wouldhave a positive effect on prices,because local business developmentwould reduce reliance on expensiveimported goods and services in Soyo.

Local Economic Development

Overall, stakeholders felt thatAngola LNG can play a key role inthe economic development of Soyoparticularly through the provision ofgas and/ or electricity, and assistingin the improvement of infrastructure,land planning, information-sharingand provision of facilities. Micro-financing was also suggested duringconsultation by stakeholders inLuanda.

During baseline consultation, somestakeholders were concerned that theProject will only benefit those withinthe confines of Kwanda Base, andsuggested that the Project beexpanded more into the community,potentially having an office in Soyotown, and also accommodating visi-tors and workers in the hotels andhouses outside of the base.

Infrastructure, Utilities and Services

Stakeholders had very high expecta-tions about provision of improvedservices and utilities through theProject. Some consultees complainedthat they had “no water, schools andhospitals” and stated that to date oilcompanies had not responded todemands to improve the weak serv-ices in Soyo.

The provision of energy in the formof electricity (preferably) or gas wasraised as a key priority on severaloccasions both in Soyo and theZimbi Area. In addition, some stake-holders felt the lack of electricityseverely hinders business develop-ment and that the Project shouldaddress the poor infrastructure pro-vision in the area. A number of Soyowomen hoped that the provision ofelectricity would reduce accidents inthe home from candles and lamps.Those interviewed clearly expectedthat the Project would result inaffordable bottled gas so that theywould no longer have to collect fire-wood or buy charcoal.

Transport

The community of Songo e Tonaidentified the increase of trafficalong the heavy haul road as a concern. Few other transport con-cerns were raised during stakeholderconsultation, although this may have been because information ontraffic volumes on the roads was notpresented.

Stakeholder EngagementStakeholder Engagement

Consultation Findings on the Projectand the ESHIA Process

� The vast majority of local commu-

nity members consulted stated that

the community will support the

Project providing that sufficient

benefits are experienced in the local

communities.

� Throughout the stakeholder consul-

tations many stakeholders

expressed their appreciation that

the Project is engaging them in

workshops and also for Angola

LNG’s proactive steps to involve

external stakeholders.

� A number of participants com-

mented on the importance of involv-

ing local consultants in the Project

in order to increase Angolan capac-

ity to carry out such studies and to

ensure that the ESHIA fully takes

account of the local context.

� Some stakeholders expressed that

the industry in general, including

the Angola LNG Project, has not

been communicating effectively

with local people. Further consulta-

tion revealed that some groups had

not been informed about the scop-

ing consultation meetings in Soyo.

The perception was that the ‘com-

mon’ people did not have very much

information about the Project.

Soyo Area

Page 25: Executive Summary e

ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 23

Identification of Potential

Impacts

The potential impacts of project con-struction and operation on the natu-ral and human environment havebeen evaluated for the following keyimpact areas:

� biodiversity;

� hydrodynamics and seabedprocesses;

� environmental quality (land-scape, visual, light, noise, airand water quality, wastes);

� fish and fisheries;

� socio-cultural impacts and com-municable diseases;

� socioeconomics (employment,livelihoods, income, local econ-omy, land use and agriculture)

� non-routine events.

Assessing Significance

The significance of impacts has beenassessed using defined objective cri-teria, derived from the following keyelements.

� compliance with relevantAngolan legislation and any rel-evant Project or industry poli-cies, environmental standards orguidelines;

� the magnitude (including dura-tion) of the change, quantifiedwhere practicable;

� the nature and level of sensitiv-ity of the receptor (physical,biological, or human); and

� the likelihood (probability) thatthe identified impact will occur.

The major categories of impact sig-nificance have been are summarizedbelow.

Impacts and MitigationImpacts and Mitigation

Positive impacts provide resources or receptors, most often people, withpositive benefits.

Negligible impact is where a resource or receptor will not be affected inany way by a particular activity or the predicted effect is indistinguishablefrom natural background variations.

A Minor impact is one where an effect will be experienced, but the impactmagnitude is sufficiently small (with or without mitigation) and well withinaccepted standards, and/or the receptor is of low sensitivity/value.

A Moderate impact is one within accepted limits and standards. Clearly todesign an activity so that its effects only just avoid a major impact is notbest practice, thus the emphasis for moderate impacts is on demonstratingthat the impact has been reduced to a level that is as low as reasonablypracticable (ALARP).

A Major impact is one where an accepted limit or standard may beexceeded, or large magnitude impacts occur to highly valued/sensitiveresource/receptors. An aim of ESHIA is to get to a position where theProject does not have any major residual impacts, certainly not ones thatwould endure into the long-term or extend over a large area. However, forsome aspects there may be major residual impacts after all practicable miti-gation options have been exhausted (i.e. ALARP has been applied; it is thefunction of the permitting authority to weigh such factors against positiveones in coming to a decision on the Project.

Fisherman

Page 26: Executive Summary e

24

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Impa

cts

wit

h M

oder

ate

Res

idua

l Sig

nifi

canc

e

esah

P tca

pmI

Res

idu

al I

mp

act

Sig

nif

ican

ce (1

)D

oes

this

Dem

onst

rate

AL

AR

P?

Biod

iver

sity

Pe

rman

ent h

abita

t los

s

Con

stru

ctio

n M

inor

(neg

ativ

e) t

o M

oder

ate

(neg

ativ

e)

Yes

- Pe

rman

ent h

abita

t los

s is

una

void

able

. Th

e pr

ojec

t has

car

eful

ly s

elec

ted

the

site

and

con

cept

ual

pipe

line

rout

e to

min

imiz

e im

pact

to s

ensi

tive

habi

tat

Hab

itat f

ragm

enta

tion

Con

stru

ctio

n M

inor

(neg

ativ

e) t

o M

oder

ate

(neg

ativ

e)

Yes

– Th

ere

is n

o pr

actic

al p

ipel

ine

rout

e th

at c

an a

ppro

ach

Kw

anda

Isla

nd w

ithou

t som

e im

pact

to

frin

ging

man

grov

e ha

bita

t. T

he o

nly

way

to d

o th

is w

ould

be

a m

arin

e pi

pelin

e up

the

Con

go e

stua

ry

that

wou

ld h

ave

othe

r si

gnif

ican

t im

pact

s.

Fish

erie

s D

istu

rban

ce to

fish

from

dr

edgi

ng

Con

stru

ctio

nM

inor

(neg

ativ

e) to

M

oder

ate

(neg

ativ

e)

Yes

– Th

e ra

nkin

g of

Mod

erat

e is

cau

tious

, as

the

fish

com

mun

ities

are

poo

rly

unde

rsto

od a

t thi

s st

age.

The

impa

ct is

una

void

abl e

, but

the

Proj

ect h

as c

omm

itted

to im

plem

ent d

redg

ing

man

agem

ent

mea

sure

s to

min

imiz

e th

e ge

nera

tion

of tu

rbid

ity p

lum

es.

D

isru

ptio

n of

acc

ess

Con

stru

ctio

n M

oder

ate

(neg

ativ

e)

Yes

– A

fish

erie

s R

AP

is b

eing

dev

elop

ed to

ens

ure

that

impa

cts

to lo

cal f

ishe

rmen

are

miti

gate

d.

Dre

dgin

gSe

dim

ent t

rans

port

C

onst

ruct

ion

Mod

erat

e (n

egat

ive)

Y

es –

Con

fine

d to

Pon

ta d

o Pa

drão

. C

onsi

dere

d at

site

sel

ectio

n st

age.

Envi

ronm

enta

l Qua

lity

Land

scap

e O

pera

tion

Mod

erat

e (n

egat

ive)

Y

es- C

hang

e in

land

scap

e is

inev

itabl

e w

ith th

e tr

ansi

tion

from

pal

m s

avan

nah

to b

uilt

envi

ronm

ent.

Th

e fa

cilit

y w

ill b

e la

ndsc

aped

app

ropr

iate

ly to

fit i

nto

the

cont

ext o

f Kw

anda

Bas

e.

noita repO

lau siV

Mod

erat

e (n

egat

ive)

Y

es- G

iven

the

sitin

g of

the

faci

litie

s, th

e vi

sual

impa

ct w

ill b

e m

itiga

ted

from

som

e po

ints

of v

iew

th

roug

h sc

reen

ing

and

land

scap

ing.

How

ever

, it i

s no

t pos

sibl

e, g

iven

the

scal

e of

the

deve

lopm

ent

and

the

fact

that

man

y vi

ewpo

ints

are

acr

oss

wat

er, t

o m

itiga

te v

isua

l im

pact

s fu

rthe

r.

no itcurtsn oC

esi oN

Ope

ratio

nM

oder

ate

(neg

ativ

e)

Yes

– Th

e pr

ojec

t has

def

ined

str

ict o

pera

tiona

l noi

se s

tand

ards

and

als

o ha

s a

prop

osed

pro

gram

for

man

agin

g no

ise

from

traf

fic

on th

e he

avy

haul

roa

d. A

dditi

onal

miti

gatio

n fo

r fe

ncel

ine

com

mun

ities

is

bei

ng c

onsi

dere

d.

The

resi

dual

impa

ct is

non

ethe

less

rat

ed a

s m

oder

ate,

as

the

desi

gn h

as n

ot y

et

been

fina

lized

and

the

actu

al p

erfo

r man

ce c

hara

cter

istic

s of

the

faci

litie

s w

ith r

espe

ct to

noi

se a

re n

ot

know

n.

Com

bust

ion

Emis

sion

s:

NO

x, S

Ox,

PM

10 im

pact

s to

loca

l com

mun

ities

and

ve

geta

tion

Ope

ratio

nM

inor

(neg

ativ

e) to

M

oder

ate

(neg

ativ

e)

In P

art –

The

Pro

ject

has

pre

-miti

gate

d em

issi

ons

by d

efin

ing

stri

ct fu

nctio

nal s

peci

fica

tions

, co

nsis

tent

with

inte

rnat

iona

l sta

ndar

ds. T

he r

esid

ual i

mpa

ct is

non

ethe

less

rat

ed a

s m

oder

ate,

as

the

desi

gn h

as n

ot y

et b

een

fina

lized

and

the

actu

al p

erfo

rman

ce c

hara

cter

istic

s of

the

faci

litie

s w

ith

resp

ect t

o at

mos

pher

ic e

mis

sion

s ar

e no

t kno

wn.

Bec

ause

loca

l com

mun

ities

hav

e a

nega

tive

perc

eptio

n of

flar

ing

(iss

ue o

f sm

uts

etc.

) and

flar

ing

will

be

evid

ent f

or th

e fi

rst t

wo

mon

ths

of

star

tup.

Com

bust

ion

Emis

sion

s:

GH

Gs

Ope

ratio

nM

inor

(neg

ativ

e) to

M

oder

ate

(pos

itive

) Y

es–

The

faci

litie

s w

ill b

e re

lativ

ely

smal

l sou

rce

of G

HG

s. G

iven

that

one

of t

he P

roje

ct’s

aim

s is

to

cont

ribu

te to

the

elim

inat

ion

of o

ffsh

ore

flar

ing

in A

ngol

a, it

can

be

view

ed a

s a

net b

enef

it.

(1) A

ssum

ing

all a

gree

d m

itiga

tion

is a

pplie

d.

Page 27: Executive Summary e

25

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

esah

P tca

pmI

Res

idu

al I

mp

act

Sig

nif

ican

ce (1

)D

oes

this

Dem

onst

rate

AL

AR

P?

Fugi

tive

emis

sion

s O

pera

tion

Min

or (n

egat

ive)

to

Mod

erat

e (n

egat

ive)

Y

es–

Des

pite

miti

gatio

n m

easu

res

fugi

tive

emis

sion

s m

ay s

till o

ccur

. In

addi

tion,

non

rou

tine

flar

ing

will

stil

l tak

e pl

ace

albe

it in

freq

uent

ly.

Loca

l wat

er q

ualit

y (c

hang

e in

sal

inity

, te

mpe

ratu

re a

nd

turb

idity

)

Con

stru

ctio

nM

inor

(neg

ativ

e) to

M

oder

ate

(neg

ativ

e)

Yes

– D

ispe

rsio

n of

sed

imen

t will

be

cont

rolle

d. A

dre

dgin

g m

anag

emen

t pla

n w

ill b

e de

velo

ped

Sew

age

disc

harg

es

Con

stru

ctio

n M

oder

ate

(neg

ativ

e)

Yes

- Th

e pr

ojec

t has

def

ined

str

ict q

ualit

y st

anda

rds

for

effl

uent

s co

nsis

tent

with

inte

rnat

iona

l gu

idan

ce.

It w

ill b

e th

e FE

ED c

ontr

acto

r’s

resp

onsi

bilit

y to

dem

onst

rate

that

the

desi

gn o

f any

out

fall

can

achi

eve

thes

e ob

ject

ives

. Pr

oces

s Ef

flue

nts

Ope

ratio

n M

oder

ate

(neg

ativ

e)

Yes

– Th

e pr

ojec

t has

pre

-miti

gate

d im

pact

s of

eff

luen

ts b

y de

fini

ng s

tric

t fun

ctio

nal s

peci

fica

tions

, co

nsis

tent

with

inte

rnat

iona

l sta

ndar

ds.

In a

dditi

on, a

dopt

ing

air

cool

ing

(rat

her

than

wat

er c

oolin

g)

redu

ces

the

scop

e of

impa

cts

from

eff

luen

ts s

igni

fica

ntly

. Th

e re

sidu

al im

pact

is n

onet

hele

ss r

ated

as

mod

erat

e, a

s th

e de

sign

has

not

yet

bee

n fin

aliz

ed a

nd th

e ac

tual

per

form

ance

cha

ract

eris

tics

of th

e fa

cilit

ies

with

res

pect

to e

fflu

ents

are

not

kno

wn.

Sp

ecia

l Was

tes

Con

stru

ctio

n O

pera

tion

Min

or (n

egat

ive)

to

Mod

erat

e (n

egat

ive)

Y

es -

The

proj

ect h

as r

ecog

nize

d th

e lim

itatio

ns o

f exi

stin

g w

aste

faci

litie

s an

d ha

s co

mm

itted

to

resp

onsi

ble

disp

osal

of s

peci

al w

aste

s in

a d

edic

ated

loca

l fac

ility

. N

on r

outin

e Sc

enar

ios

Bunk

er fu

el s

pill

Con

stru

ctio

n O

pera

tion

Min

or (n

egat

ive)

to

Mod

erat

e (n

egat

ive)

Y

es –

Non

-rou

tine

even

ts, b

y th

eir

very

nat

ure,

can

not b

e en

tirel

y av

oide

d. T

he p

roje

ct h

as

dem

onst

rate

d th

at r

easo

nabl

e pr

ecau

tions

, bot

h in

term

s of

res

pons

e ca

pabi

lity

and

orga

niza

tiona

l pl

anni

ng w

ill b

e in

pla

ce.

Add

ition

al w

ork

is o

n goi

ng to

dev

elop

cou

nter

mea

sure

s pl

ans

incl

udin

g an

as

sess

men

t of t

hose

res

ourc

es m

ost a

t ris

k an

d in

nee

d of

pro

tect

ion

in th

e ev

ent o

f a s

pill.

C

atas

trop

hic

spill

O

pera

tion

Mod

erat

e (n

egat

ive

Y

es –

The

ris

k of

this

eve

nt, g

iven

the

Proj

ect’s

miti

gatio

n m

easu

res,

is e

xtre

mel

y lo

w. A

dditi

onal

w

ork

is o

ngoi

ng to

dev

elop

cou

nter

mea

sure

s pl

ans

incl

udin

g an

ass

essm

ent o

f tho

se r

esou

rces

mos

t at

ris

k an

d in

nee

d of

pro

tect

ion

in th

e ev

ent o

f a s

pill.

Le

ader

ship

pat

tern

s, c

ultu

ral n

orm

s, c

onfl

ict a

nd c

rim

e C

ultu

ral n

orm

s C

onst

ruct

ion

Mod

erat

e (n

egat

ive)

Y

es –

The

loca

tion

of th

e Pr

ojec

t, cl

ose

to S

oyo

tow

n, w

as in

par

t dri

ven

by th

e de

sire

of t

he A

ngol

an

Gov

ernm

ent f

or A

ngol

a LN

G to

cat

alyz

e de

velo

pmen

t of t

he S

oyo

Are

a. G

iven

its

loca

tion

a hi

gh

degr

ee o

f int

erfa

ce w

ith th

e lo

cal c

omm

unity

is u

nav o

idab

le.

How

ever

, the

Pro

ject

is im

plem

entin

g re

ason

able

pre

caut

ions

to a

ct w

ithin

the

cultu

ral n

orm

s of

the

soci

ety

and

to p

reve

nt p

oten

tially

da

mag

ing

inte

ract

ion

with

the

cons

truc

tion

wor

kfor

ce.

Con

flic

t and

Cri

me

Con

stru

ctio

n O

pera

tion

Mod

erat

e (n

egat

ive)

Y

es –

Exp

ecta

tions

man

agem

ent w

ill b

e an

ong

oing

cha

lleng

e fo

r th

e Pr

ojec

t.

Tran

smis

sion

of c

omm

unic

able

dis

ease

s A

vian

Infl

uenz

a C

onst

ruct

ion

Ope

ratio

nM

oder

ate

(neg

ativ

e)

Yes

- The

Pro

ject

is c

omm

itted

to d

evel

op a

pla

n to

man

age

an o

utbr

eak

of a

vian

infl

uenz

a. A

n ou

tbre

ak is

hig

hly

unlik

ely.

How

ever

, sho

uld

it oc

cur

it w

ill b

e ex

trem

ely

diff

icul

t to

cont

ain.

The

m

ain

resp

onsi

bilit

y fo

r re

spon

se w

ill b

e w

ith th

e he

alth

aut

hori

ties.

The

med

ium

res

idua

l rat

ing

is

mad

e un

der

the

pres

ent s

cena

rio

that

hum

an-t

o-hu

man

tran

smis

sion

of t

he v

irus

is n

ot p

ossi

ble.

Page 28: Executive Summary e

26

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

esah

P tca

pmI

Res

idu

al I

mp

act

Sig

nif

ican

ce (1

)D

oes

this

Dem

onst

rate

AL

AR

P?

Seve

re A

cute

Res

pira

tory

Sy

ndro

me

(SA

RS)

C

onst

ruct

ion

Ope

ratio

nM

oder

ate

(neg

ativ

e)

Yes

– Th

ePr

ojec

t is

com

mitt

ed to

impl

emen

t mea

sure

s th

at a

re r

easo

nabl

y pr

actic

able

. A

n ou

tbre

ak is

hi

ghly

unl

ikel

y, h

owev

er, s

houl

d it

occu

r it

will

be

extr

emel

y di

ffic

ult t

o co

ntai

n an

d th

e m

ain

resp

onsi

bilit

y fo

r re

spon

se w

ill b

e w

ith th

e he

alth

aut

hori

ties.

H

IV/

AID

S, H

epat

itis

B,

CC

onst

ruct

ion

Ope

ratio

nM

oder

ate

(neg

ativ

e)

Yes

– Th

e Pr

ojec

t is

com

mitt

ed to

und

erta

king

all

that

is r

easo

nabl

y pr

actic

able

to p

reve

nt

tran

smis

sion

from

its

own

wor

kfor

ce.

It w

ill a

lso

expl

ore

way

s to

enh

ance

pre

vent

ion

and

man

agem

ent o

f HIV

/AID

S in

the

com

mun

ity.

Mar

burg

and

Ebo

la v

irus

C

onst

ruct

ion

O

pera

tion

Mod

erat

e (n

egat

ive)

Y

es–

The

Proj

ect i

s co

mm

itted

to im

plem

ent m

easu

res

that

are

rea

sona

bly

prac

ticab

le.

An

outb

reak

is

high

ly u

nlik

ely,

how

ever

, sho

uld

it oc

cur

it w

ill b

e ex

trem

ely

diff

icul

t to

cont

ain

and

the

mai

n re

spon

sibi

lity

for

resp

onse

will

be

with

the

heal

th a

utho

ritie

s.

Empl

oym

ent a

nd c

apac

ity

Dir

ect,

indi

rect

and

in

duce

d em

ploy

men

t C

onst

ruct

ion

Ope

ratio

nM

oder

ate

(pos

itive

)

Enha

ncem

ent/

upg

rade

of

ski

lls a

nd e

xper

ienc

e C

onst

ruct

ion

Ope

ratio

nM

oder

ate

(pos

itive

)

Com

mun

ity a

nger

and

re

sent

men

t at n

ot b

eing

em

ploy

ed

Con

stru

ctio

nO

pera

tion

Mod

erat

e (n

egat

ive)

In

par

t – T

he k

ey b

arri

er to

em

ploy

men

t is

lack

of s

kills

for

jobs

that

will

be

requ

ired

dur

ing

the

cons

truc

tion

and

oper

atio

n ph

ase.

Th

e m

ajor

ity o

f thi

s tr

aini

ng w

ill b

e un

dert

aken

by

the

cont

ract

ors.

How

ever

, it w

ould

be

bene

fici

al to

com

men

ce tr

aini

ng a

ctiv

ities

pri

or to

con

trac

tor

sele

ctio

n. S

ee ‘c

onfl

ict a

nd c

rim

e’ a

bove

. Th

e Pr

ojec

t has

com

mitt

ed to

a n

umbe

r of

mea

sure

s th

at

will

ass

ist t

he tr

ansi

tion

from

con

stru

ctio

n to

ope

ratio

n. A

n A

ngol

aniz

atio

n pl

an fo

r th

e op

erat

iona

l ph

ase

Proj

ect w

ould

com

plet

e th

e m

itiga

tion

pack

age.

Sk

ills

tran

sfer

aw

ay fr

om

key

wor

kers

C

onst

ruct

ion

Ope

ratio

nM

oder

ate

(neg

ativ

e)

Yes

– E

ffec

tiven

ess

will

how

ever

dep

end

on th

e m

itiga

tion

stra

tegi

es th

at a

re ta

ken

forw

ard

whi

ch

have

not

yet

bee

n de

velo

ped.

Lo

cal b

usin

ess

and

econ

omic

dev

elop

men

t Pr

ocur

emen

t of g

oods

an

d se

rvic

es

Con

stru

ctio

nO

pera

tion

Mod

erat

e (p

ositi

ve)

Incr

ease

d bu

sine

ss

expe

rien

ce, t

rain

ing

and

skill

s

Con

stru

ctio

nO

pera

tion

Mod

erat

e (p

ositi

ve)

Impa

ct o

n pr

ices

C

onst

ruct

ion

O

pera

tion

Mod

erat

e (n

egat

ive)

to

Mod

erat

e (p

ositi

ve)

Yes

– Th

e pr

ojec

t’s h

ousi

ng a

nd p

rocu

rem

ent s

trat

egy

will

min

imiz

e un

sust

aina

ble

mar

ket d

eman

d an

d po

tent

ial i

mpa

cts

on p

rice

s. T

he p

rese

nce

of th

e Pr

ojec

t sho

uld

be p

ositi

ve o

ver

the

long

-ter

m a

s su

pply

sys

tem

s to

Soy

o ar

e im

prov

ed.

Ret

ailin

g/ o

ther

bus

ines

s op

port

uniti

es

Con

stru

ctio

nO

pera

tion

Mod

erat

e (p

ositi

ve)

Hou

sing

Wor

kfor

ce h

ousi

ng

Con

stru

ctio

n

Ope

ratio

nM

oder

ate

(neg

ativ

e) to

M

oder

ate

(pos

itive

) N

o –

The

clos

ed h

ousi

ng s

trat

egy

is d

rive

n th

roug

h a

desi

re o

f the

Pro

ject

to m

inim

ize

nega

tive

impa

cts

that

can

be

caus

ed b

y a

larg

e co

nstr

uctio

n w

orkf

orce

. H

owev

er, t

here

is a

n ex

pect

atio

ns g

ap

betw

een

the

Proj

ect a

nd th

e lo

cal c

omm

unity

that

nee

ds to

be

narr

owed

to a

void

the

cons

truc

tion

hous

ing

area

bec

omin

g a

sour

ce o

f ten

sion

. In

the

long

er te

rm, p

rovi

sion

of h

ousi

ng d

urin

g op

erat

ions

is a

pos

itive

impa

ct.

Page 29: Executive Summary e

27

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

esah

P tca

pmI

Res

idu

al I

mp

act

Sig

nif

ican

ce (1

)D

oes

this

Dem

onst

rate

AL

AR

P?

Soci

al s

ervi

ces

Incr

ease

d pr

essu

re o

n he

alth

care

faci

litie

s C

onst

ruct

ion

Ope

ratio

nM

oder

ate

(neg

ativ

e) to

M

ajor

(pos

itive

) Y

es –

The

Pro

ject

has

sou

ght t

o m

inim

ize

any

impa

cts

on th

e he

alth

of t

he c

omm

unity

. H

owev

er, t

his

will

in p

ract

ice

be v

ery

diff

icul

t. O

ppor

tuni

ties

to im

prov

e co

mm

unity

hea

lth

have

not

yet

bee

n id

entif

ied,

but

cou

ld r

esul

t in

bene

fits

. The

re is

an

oppo

rtun

ity fo

r th

e Pr

ojec

t to

deve

lop

its h

ealth

ca

re s

trat

egy

in a

man

ner

that

als

o be

nefi

ts th

e lo

cal c

omm

unity

. Th

e pr

oces

s of

eva

luat

ing

the

feas

ibili

ty o

f thi

s op

port

unity

has

not

yet

beg

un.

Util

ities

Ex

pect

atio

ns o

f im

prov

emen

ts to

loca

l fa

cilit

ies

Con

stru

ctio

nO

pera

tion

Mod

erat

e(ne

gativ

e) to

M

ajor

(pos

itive

) In

par

t – C

omm

itmen

ts a

re a

ppro

pria

te b

ut o

ppor

tuni

ties

are

yet t

o be

iden

tifie

d an

d ab

ility

to e

nsur

e op

port

uniti

es a

re ta

ken

forw

ard

duri

ng c

onst

ruct

ion

is li

mite

d. T

here

is a

con

text

of h

igh

loca

l ex

pect

atio

ns. T

here

are

man

y op

port

uniti

es to

dev

elop

the

Proj

ect i

n a

man

ner

that

als

o pr

ovid

es

bene

fits

to th

e lo

cal c

omm

unity

. Th

e pr

oces

s of

eva

luat

ing

the

pote

ntia

l opp

ortu

nitie

s ha

s no

t yet

be

gun.

Roa

d tr

ansp

ort

Roa

d tr

affi

c ac

cide

nts

Con

stru

ctio

n

Ope

ratio

nM

oder

ate

(neg

ativ

e)

Yes

–Sa

fety

is th

e Pr

ojec

t’s p

rim

ary

conc

ern

and

the

Proj

ect i

s co

mm

itted

to im

plem

ent t

he h

ighe

st

stan

dard

s of

saf

ety

in th

e co

nduc

t of i

ts e

mpl

oyee

s an

d th

ose

of it

s co

ntra

ctor

s.

Mar

ine

tran

spor

t and

nav

igat

ion

Safe

ty o

f sm

all v

esse

ls

and

dam

age

to

equi

pmen

t

Con

stru

ctio

nO

pera

tion

Mod

erat

e (n

egat

ive)

Y

es–

Safe

ty is

the

Proj

ect’s

pri

mar

y co

ncer

n an

d th

e Pr

ojec

t is

com

mitt

ed to

impl

emen

t the

hig

hest

st

anda

rds

of s

afet

y in

the

cond

uct o

f its

em

ploy

ees

and

thos

e of

its

cont

ract

ors.

Fur

ther

gov

ernm

ent

reso

urce

s to

pre

vent

ove

r la

den,

and

som

etim

es il

lega

l, sm

all b

oats

will

be

nece

ssar

y as

the

mov

emen

ts o

f lar

ge b

oats

incr

ease

.

Page 30: Executive Summary e

28 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG

note that this principle was firstapplied during site selection, whenwell-informed choices allowed theProject to avoid potentially signifi-cant impacts associated with othersites. Applying a ‘hierarchy’ of miti-gation measures is one way in whichthe ESHIA and design have inter-acted. The hierarchy of mitigationmeasures for planned activities andunplanned events is outlined below.

Mitigation

The development of mitigation measures has been guided by avision and common strategicapproach. In each impact area, theProject has established objectivesthat have guided the development ofspecific mitigation measures.

An objective of the ESHIA is to iden-tify means of avoiding unnecessarydamage to environmental andsocioeconomic resources and recep-tors. In developing mitigation, thefirst focus is on measures that willprevent or minimize impacts throughthe design and management of theProject rather than relying on rein-statement and compensation meas-ures. In this respect it is important to

Impacts and MitigationImpacts and Mitigation

Mitigation Objectives:

� To contribute to long-term sustain-

able development in Angola by

promoting economic growth with

full consideration of social equity

and environmental quality.

� To work to maintain positive rela-

tionships and the support of local

community, government and

institutions and wider society.

Strategic Approach to Mitigation

� To prioritize initiatives that will i)

deliver short-term contribution to

sustainable development that pro-

vides the foundation for longer

term contributions; and/or ii) deliver

cost effective short-term contribu-

tions to sustainable development.

� To work with others in Angola

(individuals, government, private

sector, institutions) wherever

possible and appropriate to meet

common objectives.

� To build on existing projects and

programs where appropriate to

deliver the mitigation or enhance-

ment measures required for the

Project.

� To achieve buy-in with affected

communities, key decision makers

and those involved in implementa-

tion through transparent

consultation.

Avoid at Source; Reduce at Source: avoiding or reducing at source throughthe design of the Project (e.g. avoiding by siting or re-routing activity awayfrom sensitive areas or reducing by restricting the working area or changing the time of the activity).

Abate on Site: add something to the design to abate the impact (e.g. pollution control equipment, traffic controls, perimeter screening and landscaping).

Abate at Receptor: if an impact cannot be abated on-site then controlmeasures can be implemented off-site (e.g. noise barriers to minimize noiseimpact at a nearby residence or fencing to prevent animals straying ontothe site).

Repair or Remedy: some impacts involve unavoidable damage to a resource(e.g. agricultural land and forestry due to creating access, worker housingor materials storage areas) and these impacts require repair, restoration andreinstatement measures.

Compensate in Kind; Compensate Through Other Means: where other mitigation approaches are not possible or fully effective, then compensationfor loss, damage and disturbance might be appropriate (e.g. planting toreplace damaged vegetation, financial compensation for damaged crops orproviding community facilities for loss of fisheries access, recreation andamenity space). It is emphasized that compensation to individuals withresidual impacts to livelihood or quality of life will generally be non financial and will have a focus on restoring livelihoods.

Page 31: Executive Summary e

ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 29

The objectives of mitigation areoften established through legal orbest practice standards such as thoseof the World Bank. Where standardsare not available, objectives havebeen established by the Angola LNGProject based on international bestpractices. A goal of the Project is tobe consistent with World BankGuidelines and appropriate interna-tional industry guidelines. Severalinternational standards of goodpractice guidelines have been devel-oped for the hydrocarbon industryand these play an intrinsic part ofbasic design and construction meth-ods. Thus, the majority of mitigationmeasures fall within the upper twotiers of the hierarchy and are effectively built into the plannedoperation.

Key Residual Impacts

Complete mitigation of an impact isnot always achievable. A residualimpact is the impact that is predictedto remain once mitigation measureshave been designed into the intendedactivity.

There is an iterative element to thisprocess so residual impacts initiallyjudged to be ‘major’ or ‘moderate’,even with the application of mitiga-tion measures, will receive ongoingmanagement attention including further sequences of prediction, evaluation and additional mitigationmeasures being identified. Thisprocess will continue with the production of the ESHIA Addendumonce the Final Investment Decision(FID) has been taken and the EPCcontractor is engaged.

The residual impacts of moderatesignificance are summarized on thetables on the following four pages.

Cumulative Impacts andTheir MitigationOverviewSoyo has been designated by theGovernment of Angola as one of sixindustrial growth poles in the coun-try and the Angola LNG Project isviewed as a catalyst for this growth.While there are plans for futureindustrial projects, the nature andpotential locations of such develop-ment are not known. Given the lim-ited detail available regarding suchfuture developments, the assessmentof cumulative impacts is necessarilyof a generic nature.

In the absence of further detail, anumber of developments can behypothesized including power gener-ation, metals and chemical plants. Inaddition to the above, various secondary industries might beexpected. There is also the possibil-ity of road construction from Soyoto the south, along with airportexpansion. With this development,in-migration would escalate signifi-cantly. Over time it is likely that in-migrants would outnumber theoriginal inhabitants of the area several times over.

Types of Cumulative Impacts Relevantto the Angola LNG Project

� Accumulative: the overall effect of

different types of impacts at the

same location (for example, fugitive

dust emissions, construction noise

and construction traffic all

impacting Songo e Tona).

� Interactive: where two different

types of impacts (which may not

singly be important) react with each

other to create a new impact (that

might be important) (e.g. water

abstraction from a watercourse

might exacerbate the impacts

caused by increased sediment

loading).

� Additive or In-combination: where

impacts from the primary activity

(i.e. the construction and operation

of the Angola LNG Project) are

added to impacts from third party

activities (e.g. other major projects

in the vicinity of the Project which

are already occurring, planned or

may happen in the foreseeable

future).

Page 32: Executive Summary e

30 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG

Soyo Area. Such housing may beconstructed by companies oper-ating locally or by constructioncompanies looking to sell or rentto those working in the area.

� In-migration would lead to theunplanned expansion of commu-nities and pressure on local utili-ties, services and infrastructureincluding health and transport(both road and marine).

� There may also be constructionof new roads, such as the roadenvisaged between the newAngola LNG housing area southof Soyo and Kwanda Base. Suchroads, if planned well, could re-route traffic away from residen-tial areas and relieve congestion.Increased movement of peoplemay also encourage the introduc-tion of bus services.

� Some in-migration will be illegal.Illegal immigrants are likely toaccept lower pay and undertakemore dangerous and difficultjobs than locals. Vulnerablegroups may be exploited andhuman trafficking may increaseas a means to transport peopleillegally across borders.

� The demand for labor wouldencourage government and pri-vate spending on training andeducation. Increased disposableincome would stimulate the localeconomy and attract furtherinvestment and secondary busi-nesses. An increase in the supplyof goods and services in the area,as well as competition betweensuppliers, is likely to exert down-ward pressure on the currenthigh and unstable prices ofgoods and services in the area.

� Large numbers of in-migrantswho do not have shared historyand respect for local norms mayerode traditional leadership pat-terns and reduce communitycohesion. Crime may increase asa result. However, positive cul-tural exchange could also takeplace with, for example, local

Wide Scale CumulativeImpacts

The key wide scale cumulativeimpacts that may arise are related to:

� Air quality impacts (with atten-dant health implications) due toemissions of nitrogen oxidesand the formation of groundlevel ozone.

� Boost to the regional andnational economy from indus-trial developments.

� In-migration from other coun-tries in the region, particularlythe DRC and other WestAfrican countries and attendantimmigration pressures along thenorthern border of Angola.

Local Cumulative Impacts

Local cumulative impacts are morewide-ranging as local developmentwill touch on most aspects of people’slives and the environment of the SoyoArea.

The main potential areas of cumula-tive impact are related both to thephysical footprint of developmentand the influx of job-seekers to thearea. Some of the key areas are as fol-lows:

� Loss of mangrove and associatedecological function would resultfrom dredging in the Pululuchannel. A combination of land-take, increased population anddisturbance would also exertpressure on terrestrial habitatsand their fauna.

� The industrialization of the SoyoArea would result in increasedvisual impact, noise and higherlevels of environmental pollutionlocally. Air quality is likely to bea particular issue.

� In addition to the potential lossof fish if mangroves are dam-aged, the increase in local popu-

lation and marine traffic will putmore pressure on fish stocks andlocal fishing livelihoods, includ-ing disturbance to fishing fromincreased shipping activity.

� Cumulative land take impactsmay reduce overall agriculturalproduction in the Soyo Area.Without improvements in supplyinfrastructure, this could exacer-bate seasonal shortages of agri-cultural produce, which it isunderstood have occurred inrecent years in Soyo. Land takemay also require the displace-ment of agriculture or people.These losses are likely to be par-ticularly severe for any commu-nity if a substantial portion of itsland is permanently acquiredand/ or whose primary source ofincome or subsistence is derivedfrom agriculture activities.

� It is assumed that future indus-trial development will avoidimportant cultural sites, but theMermaid’s Sanctuary andMermaid’s Forest could be com-promised because of their prox-imity to zones earmarked forfuture development. Similarly,access to recreational areas suchas Sereia Beach could be furtherreduced over time.

� The development of Soyo as anindustrial town and businesscenter would encourage theGovernment to improve trans-port links and create a morefavorable business environment.This in turn would attract moreinvestment into Soyo as it wouldbe considered a more accessiblemarket with potential forgrowth. It is likely that the devel-opment of Soyo as an economichub would draw job seekersaway from rural and less devel-oped urban areas to seek oppor-tunities in Soyo.

� The increase in more highly paidworkers in the Soyo Area alsoprovides opportunities toimprove the housing stock of the

Impacts and MitigationImpacts and Mitigation

Page 33: Executive Summary e

ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 31

residents learning from the entre-preneurial endeavors of in-migrants from the DRC.

� New religions or branches ofestablished religions could beintroduced from neighboringcountries, though ancestor wor-ship is likely to continue.However, traditional music,dance and ritual could be influ-enced or abandoned over time infavor of the cultural practices ofother cultures (particularly west-ern culture).

� Unless new companies make sub-stantial efforts to employ andmake benefits felt locally, currentalienation (particularly amongunemployed youth) could esca-late into hostility against compa-nies and their non-local staff.

� In-migrant communities inunplanned areas are most likelyto suffer from communicable dis-eases such as TB, cholera etc.There is also the potential for anincrease in HIV/AIDS and sexu-ally transmitted infections with arising population. In-migrationalso could potentially trigger anoutbreak of a severe infectiousdisease such as Ebola, Marburg,Avian Influenza or SARS. Thereare no reports of these diseasesin Angola at present but thepotential exists for one or moreof these diseases to be intro-duced into the area.Construction activities in thearea might lead to temporarystanding water (in ditches etc.)where mosquitoes could breed,resulting in a higher prevalenceof malaria.

There are no known developmentsthat could cause cumulative impactsto the Zimbi Resource Area. Howevershould any development take placethat could impact the Zimbi ResourceArea before it has replenished itsseabed sand layer, or in a location thatcuts off the influx of sediment intothis area, then this could result in asignificant habitat change.

Management Considerationsfor Cumulative Impacts

Angola LNG has a far lower abilityto influence the wider developmentof the Soyo area that will result indi-rectly from the Project and fromindustries that may be drawn to thearea due to the presence of theProject. Here the prime responsibil-ity rests with the Government ofAngola, although there are areaswhere the Project may be able toprovide support and assistance (e.g.in the preparation of a strategicdevelopment plan for Soyo). It is certain that the Angola LNG Projectprovides a significant developmentopportunity for the Soyo Area. Thesustainability of the developmentwill in large part depend on themeasures put in place by theGovernment and other stakeholdersin the coming years.

Once further information is availableon the industrialization plans for thearea, it is strongly recommended thatthe Government of Angola under-takes a Strategic Impact Assessment.The results of this assessment wouldbe able to shape the development of astrategic plan of the Soyo Area suchthat economic benefits are deliveredin a manner that is socially equitableand that protects the environment.Angola LNG is interested in workingwith the Government of Angola tocarry out such an assessment.

Implications of Uncertainty

For this Project, much of the frontend design information that wouldusually be available for an ESHIA isconfidential at this stage. Once theEPC Contractor is enaged, theProject will issue an ESHIAAddendum to stakeholders with further project details and revisedassessments where relevant. Theaddendum will also take intoaccount the findings of additionalwork undertaken by the Project toreduce baseline data uncertainty,particularly with respect to noise, airquality and fisheries.

The other main area of uncertaintyin an ESHIA relates to the responsesof the natural and human environ-ment. Two main actions serve toreduce this:

� The establishment of a monitor-ing program will support theProject through constructionand operation. This monitoringprogram will evaluate if mitiga-tion measures are being implemented effectively and ifthe environment is respondingas predicted.

� Systematic community consulta-tion aims to clearly communi-cate to communities the activi-ties and predicted impacts of theProject and to listen andrespond to their concerns.

Overview of Mangroves in Soyo Area

Page 34: Executive Summary e

32 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG

Approach to ESH

Management

The Angola LNG Project is system-atically managing health, environ-mental, safety, reliability by implementing a project-specificOperational Excellence ManagementSystem (OEMS) that will be devel-oped further in the context of theoverall Project Team Vision.

In the context of the Project Vision,Angola LNG has developed a set of core values. These address the following:

� Integrity, honesty and ethics inbusiness;

� Protecting people and the environment;

� Openness in relationships with others;

� Diversity and learning from thecultures in which it works andinteracts with and excellenceand continuous improvement

Angola LNG will achieve these core values through the HES Principles andExpectations and the Statement on Corporate Social Responsibility.

Environmental, Socioeconomic and Community Health ManagementEnvironmental, Socioeconomic and Community Health Management

ANGOLA LNG STATEMENT ON CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

Vision Statement

Angola LNG’s approach to corporate responsibility will enable the Project to meet its

business objectives by being recognized and valued within country and the local

community for its strong environmental and social performance as well as its

support for good governance and human rights.

Principles

In attaining our vision, Angola LNG will engage a range of stakeholders, including

government, civil society, and local communities. Our approach to corporate

responsibility will support our vision by applying the following principles:

1. Implement high ethical standards.

2. Use a participatory approach to actively engage stakeholders affected by Angola

LNG’s operations and activities and use the results to inform decision-making,

implementation, and evaluation processes, including for community engagement

and other programs.

3. Assess the environmental, socioeconomic and health impacts of Angola LNG

operations and activities and determine mitigation measures before plans are

completed.

4. Maintain sound environmental practices in relation to all Angola LNG operations

and activities, including through the protection of biodiversity.

5. Promote and support good governance, respects the rule of Angolan law and is

consistent with the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights.

6. Ensure Angola LNG operations, objectives, and community engagement

programs support or complement government development plans as well as

support the effective management of resource wealth.

7. Seek to improve the quality of people’s lives in Angola and the Soyo region by

developing community engagement programs that:

� are sustainable and not dependent on long-term donor support;

� facilitate self-reliance and self-help among Project stakeholders;

� help build and nurture human capacity to enable individuals to generate

income and be economically self-sufficient;

� integrate gender and age issues to foster equitable participation and bene-

fits for all members of the community.

8. In developing community programs, Angola LNG will seek to meet or exceed

leading industry practices to work with local and national organizations, its

investors, and other companies, wherever possible, and to complement other

existing projects and initiatives.

9. Learn from every community engagement project we support through effective

monitoring and evaluation that identifies best practices and lessons learned.

10. Angola LNG will report publicly on the implementation of its corporate social

responsibility policy.

Project Team Vision

We are recognized and respected by

our investors, hosts and customers for

delivering a World Class LNG enter-

prise that is known for its innovative

and sustainable solutions in facilitating

Angola’s hydrocarbon development.

We are recognized and respected for

our results regarding people, safety,

environment and health.

� Every Person – Safe – Every Day.

� Transparent and ethical behavior.

� Positive social contribution.

� Proactive and decisive leadership.

� Strong capability in Health,

Environment, Safety, Efficiency and

Reliability.

Page 35: Executive Summary e

ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 33

Angola LNG is providing projectmanagement and supervision for thedesign and construction of the plantand associated infrastructure for theAngola LNG Project. The main vehi-cle for converting policies and prin-ciples into action will be theEnvironmental, Socioeconomic andHealth Management Plan (ESHMP)for the Angola LNG Project. Withinthis framework, there are varyingroles and responsibilities for imple-menting management actions.

� Angola LNG will have the ulti-mate responsibility for deliver-ing ESH management measures.In this respect Angola LNG willreview and approve contractorplans for delivery of ESHIAcommitments and subsequentlyduring project execution, willreview contractor performancethrough monitoring, audits andinspection. Where the measuresset out in the ESHIA do notresult in the achievement ofobjectives, Angola LNG willwork with lead contractors asrelevant to refine the measures.

� During construction, the con-tractor will be responsible forensuring compliance with allrelevant legislation as well asadherence to all environmentalsocioeconomic and communityhealth controls and mitigationmeasures specified in the ESHIAreport. The contractor is alsoresponsible under the contractfor minimizing the potentialenvironmental, socioeconomic,safety and health impacts of allcontract activities undertakenby themselves and their subcontractors.

Health and Safety

The Angola LNG Project is commit-ted to creating an Incident andInjury-Free culture, environment andperformance for the benefit of allworkers on the Project.

Angola LNG recognizes that realiz-ing this commitment requires morethan a robust management system.Significant changes in leadership,cultures and behaviors are required.

The primary objective of AngolaLNG’s health and safety program isto provide a healthy work environ-ment to prevent injuries and reduceassociated losses to the company.This is accomplished by using a hazard communication, industrialhygiene and medical surveillanceprograms appropriate for the location that include procedures foridentification and control of work-place exposures and on-going moni-toring and surveillance of affectedpersonnel.

Angola LNG also aims to implementthe following key areas of H&S activity:

� Increase health issue awareness and

prevention.

� Communicate to a higher degree

the importance of leading indicators

as they relate to health.

� Facilitate ongoing and improved

procedures for early reporting of

discomfort by creating a culture

where care and concern leads to

open and frequent reporting

practices.

� Ensure timely response to any

industrial hygiene exposures or

concerns.

� Manage all potential injury/illness

cases to ensure minimal pain and

suffering to the affected employee.

� Review all facility designs to ensure

that best practice health designs

are used.

� Incorporate safety in designs for

new facilities.

� Develop employee sampling pro-

grams, an employee biomedical

surveillance program, on-site expo-

sure evaluation process, data analy-

sis and reporting capabilities.

� Communicate corporate HIV / AIDS

policy and the Sub-Saharan Africa

Regional Malaria Control policy.

� Establish a monitoring schedule and

methodology to determine

employees' on-the-job exposure to

potentially hazardous substances or

conditions.

� Establish procedures to be followed

if exposure exceeds specified levels.

Fishing Village

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34 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG

These measures will be addressed asdesign proceeds, contractors areappointed and detailed workingmethods are developed. Althoughmodifications to these measures areenvisaged, there will be one overrid-ing principle; that none of the meas-ures identified in the ESHIA will beomitted or diluted without recourseto a robust assessment process. Thefigure below summarizes how anESHIA commitment has a lifecyclewhereby it is reviewed, incorporatedinto the ESHMP, contractors’ proce-dures and ultimately implemented.Implementation itself is not the finalact since audit, inspection, monitor-ing and reporting are also involved.

The Project commitments are sum-marized in a Commitments Registerat the end of this document.

The ESHMP

Overview

In the course of the ESHIA, Projectdesign decisions have been made taking account of the need to avoid,minimize and reduce negative envi-ronmental, socioeconomic and health impacts, and the opportunityto enhance positive impacts. Theseare reflected in the ESHIA as a set ofcommitments. To ensure that thecommitments are managed fully andthat unforeseen or unidentifiedimpacts of the Project are detectedand resolved, an integral part of theESHIA is the development of theESHMP.

The ESHMP will be supplementedwith additional requirements as theFEED competition is concluded,detailed design proceeds and as con-tractors are selected and developtheir working methods and proce-dures for the Project. In this respectit is a living document.

The key component of the ESHMP isthe register of commitments made bythe Project as reported in the ESHIA.For each commitment, the ESHMPsets out:

� a comprehensive listing of themitigation measures (actions)that Angola LNG will implement;

� suggested designation of responsibility for ensuring fullimplementation of that action;

� the parameters that will bemonitored to track how effectively actions and mitiga-tion are implemented; and

� the timing for implementationof the action to ensure that theobjectives of mitigation are fully met.

Environmental, Socioeconomic and Community Health ManagementEnvironmental, Socioeconomic and Community Health Management

The ESHMP will include:

� a register of legal and other require-

ments (Project Standards);

� a register of the ESHIA commit-

ments;

� subsidiary implementation plans for

specific issues as required;

� a register of monitoring require-

ments; and

� an overview of Angola LNG and

Contractors’ ESH training program.

Summarized and highlighted in ‘Commitments Register ’

ESHIA ‘Commitment ’ (e.g. to mitigate an impact, monitor etc)

Commitments carried into Contractual Conditions,

Contractor Control Plans, HES Bridge Documents

Commitment implemented by Contractor

Incorporated into overall Project ‘Environmental, Soci oeconomic

and Health Management Program ’ESHMP

Change Management

Procedure

Where appropriate, corrective action/

continuous improvement

Commitment reviewed by Project to ensure buy -in

Inspection, audit, monitoring and reporting.

Summarized and highlighted in ‘Commitments Register ’

ESHIA ‘Commitment ’ (e.g. to mitigate an impact, monitor etc)

Commitments carried into Contractual Conditions,

Contractor Control Plans, HES Bridge Documents

Commitment implemented by Contractor

Incorporated into overall Project ‘Environmental, Soci oeconomic

and Health Management Program ’ESHMP

Change Management

Procedure

Where appropriate, corrective action/

continuous improvement

Commitment reviewed by Project to ensure buy -in

Inspection, audit, monitoring and reporting.

Page 37: Executive Summary e

ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 35

Stakeholder Engagement

Angola LNG will continue to engagewith stakeholders throughout Projectconstruction and operation.Communication with local commu-nities and other local stakeholderswill be a key part of this engagementprocess and is one where AngolaLNG and the contractors will needto work closely together during theconstruction period.

Recommendations forEnvironmental andCommunity Investment

Opportunities for investment in con-servation and biodiversity have beenraised by consultees during thedevelopment of the ESHIA, includingresearch projects on the local estuar-ine environment as well as manage-ment plans for specific animals (e.g. marine turtles, manatees).

The Project has undertaken a partici-patory needs assessment in parallelwith the ESHIA and, as a result, hasidentified a number of priority areasfor investment. In order to selectprojects that deliver sustainable benefits, a number of ‘operatingprinciples’ are being developed. The ‘operating principles’ of theCommunity Investment Program willinclude the following.

� All projects financed (in part orwholly) by Angola LNG will beidentified through some type ofconsultative process to ensurethat they address priorities identified by the intended beneficiaries.

� The emphasis will be on collab-orating with local organizations(including NGOs, communityorganizations, government,businesses, etc.) in developingand implementing projects).

� The community investment program will focus on projectsthat enhance peoples’ liveli-hoods, the local economy andthe capacity of local govern-ment and local residents to participate effectively in thechanging environment.

Opportunities for CommunityInvestment associated with the fol-lowing areas will be considered:

1. Families and Health:

2. Education and Training

3. Small/Medium EnterpriseDevelopment

4. Micro-credit

5. Basic Infrastructure associatedwith Education and Sanitation

6. Agricultural and FishingProjects

The development and initial imple-mentation of the CommunityInvestment Program will begin whenthe Project co-investors make a FinalInvestment Decision (FID) to awardcontracts for construction of theLNG plant and related facilities. FIDis expected in late 2006.

Fishing Village

Page 38: Executive Summary e

36 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG

In addition to resolving these areasof uncertainty, the Project isapproaching the critical stage ofimplementing the ESH ManagementSystem. The robustness of this sys-tem will be fundamental in ensuringthe rigorous implementation of man-agement measures by the Project, itscontractors and sub-contractors.

In addition to this ESHIA and itsplanned addendum, it is envisagedthat additional ESHIAs will beundertaken and presented toAngolan authorities for any worksuch as housing facilities for the con-struction and operational phases andpossible dedicated road and bridgefrom the housing facilities toKwanda Base.

Conclusions

The Angola LNG project, as anylarge industrial project, has thepotential to cause both negative andpositive impacts. The Project haseither identified or committed toimplement measures that will man-age these impacts within acceptablelimits and in nearly all cases hasreduced them to ALARP. Threeissues are highlighted for furtherconsideration by the Project wherethe gap between community expecta-tions and Project commitments couldresult in an erosion of local supportof the Project.

� Capacity Building andRecruitment. Employment is akey local expectation that theProject has responded to incommitments related to capacitybuilding and local recruitment.However, opportunities for fur-ther increasing local contentthrough the delivery of well tar-geted, early training are not asyet being realized.

� Closed Worker Housing duringConstruction. Keeping themajority of the constructionworkforce in a closed housingarea is an important measure tomanage many environmental,social and health impacts.However, it is recommendedthat the Project engages morewidely with the local leadershipon this issue, in light of therepeated calls for a housingstrategy that is more integratedinto the community. It is alsorecommended that the Projectidentifies ways through whichthe community could benefitfrom end use of constructionbuildings or materials.

� Opportunities to improve local facilities and health careservices. The Project is consider-ing such opportunities in the context of high local expecta-tions. It is recommended thisprogram explores in detail thepotential interface with Projectactivities during both construc-tion and operation such thatpotential opportunities for thecommunity can be identifiedand developed.

This ESHIA report is part of a wider,ongoing process being taken forwardby Angola LNG to effectively manage the impacts of the Project.This ESHIA report has identified a number of areas where further workis required before a full picture ofthe likely impacts of the Project canbe completed. The key areas ofuncertainty, which will be addressedin an ESHIA Addendum, are:

� detailed design and its implications on environmentalquality;

� employment levels and capacitybuilding during construction;and

� ongoing additional data gathering.

Environmental, Socioeconomic and Community Health ManagementEnvironmental, Socioeconomic and Community Health Management

Page 39: Executive Summary e

ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 37

Printed copies of the ESHIADisclosure Report will be available at:

� Ministry of Petroleum

� Ministry of Urbanism andEnvironment

� Additional sites to be identifiedon the Angola LNG website and in newspaper publicationsannounding public consultations

Additionally, the Project has openedand staffed a Community Center inthe city of Soyo, a location whereany stakeholder may obtain infor-mation about the Angola LNGProject. Comments and questionsmay be directed to the Angola LNGProject at:

� Website: www.angolalng.com

� Phone 222 692600 (ext.1245)

� Phone number if calling outsideLuanda: +244 222 692600 (ext. 1245)(Monday – Friday 8 am – 5 pmLuanda time)

� Written Comments:Angola LNG ProjectAvenida Lenin, nr.58AAA Building – 2nd floorLuanda, Republic of Angola

All comments for the ESHIADisclosure Report must be receivedby November 26, 2006.

Submission of Comments

Individuals and organizations are

invited by the Project to submit

comments on this ESHIA Disclosure

Report verbally or in writing. A submis-

sion may include comments, provide

information, and/or express opinions

about the information presented in the

document.

If comments are presented verbally,

the submitter will be asked for the

information stated below. Written

submissions should include reasons for

conclusions stated in the submission to

be stated clearly and supported by

relevant data. The source of the infor-

mation included where applicable.

Comments from the public will assist

government in making their decision to

approve the project and under what

conditions.

Submissions will be treated as pubic

documents unless provided and

received in confidence at the request

of the submitter. Submissions may be

quoted in full or in part of the

addendum to the ESHIA.

Comments submitted in writing should

include the following:

� List of points so that the issues

raised are clear

� Refer each point to the appropriate

Section of the ESHIA Disclosure

Report (e.g. Section 7.4.5)

� Include relevant, factual and sup-

portive information with details of

the source

� Provide your name, address and

date of submission

� Indicate whether your submission is

to be kept confidential.

Stakeholder Engagement andWay Forward

A previously highlighted, compre-hensive and effective communityconsultation, engagement and partic-ipation have been and remain keyelements of the proposed AngolaLNG Project. Stakeholder andspecifically community involvementwill continue throughout all stagesof the proposed project, and whererelevant, will be incorporated in thefinalization of the project design andconstruction plans and ESHMPs.

ESHIA Disclosure Consultation willcommence with the release of thisESHIA Disclosure Report to thepublic. This document will be placedon public exhibition for 60 days dur-ing which time pubic comments willbe sought. The Angolan Ministry ofPetroleum (MinPet) and Ministry ofUrbanism and Environment (Minua)will assess the ESHIA and coordinatethe stakeholder engagement meetingswithin, Angola. It will also be dis-tributed to the government’s institu-tions including the national libraryand Universities in Angola and willbe available on the Angola LNGwebsite at www.angolalng.com, bothin Portuguese and English.

Page 40: Executive Summary e

38

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

1.1

Gen

eral

Biod

iver

sity

The

Ang

ola

LNG

Pro

ject

will

dev

elop

a b

iodi

vers

ity a

ctio

n pl

an (B

AP)

th

at w

ill c

onsi

der

appr

opri

ate

offs

ets

thro

ugh

cons

ulta

tion

with

loca

l au

thor

ities

, com

mun

ities

and

oth

er s

take

hold

ers.

Sect

ion

7.2.

5BA

P

1.2

Terr

estr

ial h

abita

ts

and

spec

ies

5.2.7 noi tceS. sta ti bah eviti sne s diova o t noi tcel es etuo r e nile pip dna et is l uf era

CPi

pelin

e ro

utin

g st

udie

s

1.3

Terr

estr

ial h

abita

ts

and

spec

ies

The

met

hodo

logy

for

the

pipe

line

inst

alla

tion

will

be

desi

gned

to r

educ

e im

pact

s to

hig

h va

lue

or s

ensi

tive

habi

tats

and

spe

cies

Sect

ion

7.2.

6,

Tabl

e 7.

1

1.4

Terr

estr

ial h

abita

ts

and

spec

ies

The

pipe

line

rout

e fr

om la

ndfa

ll to

LN

G s

ite w

ill b

e re

inst

ated

as

appr

opri

ate.

Top

soils

will

be

segr

egat

ed d

urin

g ex

cava

tion

to a

llow

re-

esta

blis

hmen

t of l

ocal

hab

itat.

Sect

ions

5.5.

2, 7

.2.2

, 7.

2.5,

& 7

.4.8

1.5

Terr

estr

ial h

abita

ts

and

spec

ies

Rei

nsta

tem

ent r

equi

rem

ents

will

be

desi

gned

and

wri

tten

into

con

trac

t sp

ecif

icat

ions

for

the

pipe

line

RoW

(ter

rest

rial

and

mar

ine)

and

oth

er

area

s as

req

uire

d.Se

ctio

n 7.

2.5

1.6

Terr

estr

ial h

abita

ts

and

spec

ies

Dur

ing

site

cle

aran

ce w

ork,

an

onsi

te b

iolo

gist

and

sna

ke h

andl

ing

expe

rt w

ill m

anag

e th

e re

loca

tion

of s

nake

s to

red

uce

any

impa

cts

on th

e lo

cal c

omm

unity

. La

rge

mam

mal

s w

ill b

e al

low

ed to

esc

ape

and

smal

l m

amm

als

will

be

trap

ped

for

iden

tific

atio

n pu

rpos

es a

nd r

elea

sed

offs

ite.

Sect

ion

7.2.

5

1.7

Terr

estr

ial h

abita

ts

and

spec

ies

Del

iber

ate

intr

oduc

tions

of n

on-i

ndig

enou

s fl

ora

spec

ies

will

be

avoi

ded

by o

nly

usin

g na

tive

spec

ies

or th

ose

alre

ady

natu

raliz

ed fo

r th

e pu

rpos

e of

any

land

scap

ing

wor

ks.

Sect

ion

7.2.

5

Res

pon

sib

ilit

y

Bio

dive

rsit

y M

anag

emen

t

Tim

ing

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

m tim

moC/

noi tcA

noi tagi tiM

D IIs

sue

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39

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

1.8

Terr

estr

ial h

abita

ts

and

spec

ies

All

onsh

ore

plan

t and

equ

ipm

ent s

houl

d be

cle

aned

to th

e sa

tisfa

ctio

n of

A

ngol

a LN

G p

rior

to c

omm

enci

ng w

ork.

Sect

ion

7.2.

5

1.9

Aqu

atic

hab

itats

an

d sp

ecie

s

Balla

st w

ater

man

a gem

ent w

ill r

educ

e th

e ri

sk o

f int

rodu

ctio

ns o

f mar

ine

spec

ies.

All

Ang

ola

LNG

pro

duct

tran

spor

t ves

sels

will

take

on

clea

n ba

llast

wat

er (s

alt w

ater

) app

roxi

mat

ely

100

naut

ical

mile

s of

fsho

re s

o an

y di

scha

rge

at th

e fa

cilit

y w

ill b

e of

cle

an w

ater

. A

dditi

onal

ly, c

argo

ca

rrie

rs w

ill h

ave

antif

oulin

g an

d be

reg

ular

ly c

lean

ed, p

rim

arily

to s

afe

fuel

cos

ts, b

ut a

lso

to r

educ

e th

e ri

sk o

f int

rodu

cing

alie

n sp

ecie

s.

Ves

sel i

nspe

ctio

nSe

ctio

ns7.

2.5,

7.4

.8

1.10

Aqu

atic

hab

itats

an

d sp

ecie

s

The

Proj

ect w

ill e

nsur

e ap

prop

riat

e dr

edgi

ng m

anag

emen

t tec

hniq

ues

are

impl

emen

ted

to m

inim

ize

envi

ronm

enta

l im

pact

s. D

etai

ls w

ill b

e de

velo

ped

in w

ork

exec

utio

n pl

an b

y th

e dr

edgi

ng c

ontr

acto

r an

d re

view

ed a

nd a

ppro

ved

by A

ngol

a LN

G p

rior

to th

e st

art o

f wor

k.

Sect

ions

7.2.

5, 7

.4.8

1.11

Aqu

atic

hab

itats

an

d sp

ecie

s

Beac

h su

rvey

s w

ill b

e ca

rrie

d ou

t dur

ing

the

turt

le n

estin

g se

ason

in th

e ar

ea p

lann

ed fo

r th

e pi

pelin

e la

ndfa

ll/be

ach

cros

sing

to d

eter

min

e if

tu

rtle

s ne

st th

ere.

If t

hey

are

foun

d to

nes

t the

re, t

he P

roje

ct w

ill

impl

emen

t a tu

rtle

man

agem

ent p

lan

(to

incl

ude

avoi

ding

turt

le n

ests

).

Sect

ion

7.2.

5

1.12

Aqu

atic

hab

itats

an

d sp

ecie

s

If th

e sa

nd e

xtra

ctio

n w

orks

in th

e Z

imbi

Res

ourc

e A

rea

coin

cide

with

th

e tu

rtle

nes

ting

seas

on, t

he P

roj e

ct w

ill im

plem

ent a

turt

le m

anag

emen

tpl

an a

ppro

pria

te fo

r th

e lo

catio

n.Se

ctio

n 7.

2.5

1.13

Aqu

atic

hab

itats

an

d sp

ecie

sIf

req

uire

d, a

mar

ine

mam

mal

man

agem

ent p

lan

will

be

impl

emen

ted

for

dred

ging

in th

e Z

imbi

Res

ourc

e A

rea

Sect

ion

7.2.

5

Page 42: Executive Summary e

40

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

2.1

Soils

App

ropr

iate

dra

inag

e an

d co

nstr

uctio

n pr

oced

ures

will

be

used

as

spec

ifie

d in

the

Proj

ect F

unct

iona

l Spe

cifi

catio

ns e

.g. s

epar

ate

open

and

cl

osed

dra

ins

syst

ems

shal

l be

prov

ided

as

need

ed; p

rovi

sion

sha

ll be

m

ade

for

appr

opri

ate

segr

egat

ion

of li

quid

was

tes

(e.g

. che

mic

al

cont

amin

ated

, oil

cont

amin

ated

, etc

.); n

on-c

onta

min

ated

run

-off

wat

er in

ar

eas

whi

ch a

re fr

ee fr

om p

oten

tial s

ourc

es o

f con

tam

inat

ion

may

be

disc

harg

ed d

irec

tly to

sea

or

the

Con

go R

iver

with

out t

he n

eed

for

furt

her

trea

tmen

t. Th

e ru

n-of

f sha

ll be

mon

itore

d pe

riod

ical

ly

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.4.

8FS

-ON

-033

2.2

Soils

Tops

oil,

subs

oils

and

an y

pla

nt m

ater

ial r

emov

ed o

n th

e pi

pelin

e ri

ght o

f w

ay (R

oW) w

ill b

e se

para

tely

str

ippe

d, h

andl

ed, s

tore

d an

d re

plac

ed.

Stor

age

times

will

be

kept

to a

min

imum

and

soi

l sto

ckpi

les

will

be

rest

rict

ed to

a m

axim

um h

eigh

t of 2

m w

here

pra

ctic

able

to a

void

co

mpa

ctio

n.

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.4.

8

2.3

Soils

Dur

ing

pipe

line

cons

truc

tion,

app

ropr

iate

mac

hine

ry a

nd /

or

prot

ectiv

e bo

ardi

ng w

ill b

e us

ed d

urin

g so

il st

ripp

ing

to r

educ

e co

mpa

ctio

n as

low

as

pra

ctic

able

. Sh

ould

any

com

pact

ion

occu

r, th

e su

bsoi

ls w

ould

be

ripp

ed p

rior

to r

epla

cem

ent o

f top

soil.

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.4.

8

2.4

Soils

Fuel

han

dlin

g an

d sp

ill m

anag

emen

t pro

cedu

res

will

be

deve

lope

d an

d im

plem

ente

d to

avo

id lo

caliz

ed c

onta

min

atio

n of

soi

ls.

Whe

re p

ossi

ble,

fu

el h

andl

ing

will

take

pla

ce in

sec

ure

bund

ed a

reas

.

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.4.

8

Env

iron

men

tal Q

ualit

y

Page 43: Executive Summary e

41

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

2.5

Soils

Tech

niqu

es fo

r th

e re

inst

atem

ent o

f wat

erco

urse

ban

ks a

nd b

eds,

whe

re

the

cros

sing

of a

wat

erco

urse

has

bee

n m

ade

usin

g th

e op

en c

ut

tech

niqu

e, w

ill b

e de

term

ined

in c

onsu

ltatio

n w

ith r

elev

ant p

artie

s.A

ppro

pria

te m

easu

res

will

be

appl

ied

to m

atch

the

indi

vidu

al

circ

umst

ance

s of

eac

h w

ater

cour

se c

ross

ing.

The

tech

niqu

es a

re w

ell

esta

blis

hed

and

aim

to p

rovi

de r

apid

rei

nsta

tem

ent a

nd b

oth

bank

st

abili

zatio

n an

d pi

pelin

e pr

otec

tion.

In m

ost i

nsta

nces

, ban

ks w

ill b

e re

-pr

ofile

d to

mat

ch th

e ex

istin

g an

d ad

jace

nt b

ank.

If n

eces

sary

, add

ition

al

mea

sure

s w

ill b

e ta

ken

to e

nsur

e th

at th

e ba

nks

rem

ain

stab

le.

Sect

ion

5.5.

2

2.6

Soils

Dur

ing

pipe

line

cons

truc

tion,

mea

sure

s to

red

uce

mob

iliza

tion

of s

ilt w

ill

be u

tiliz

ed a

s ap

prop

riat

e an

d m

ay in

clud

e co

veri

ng s

tock

pile

s an

d/or

co

nstr

uctin

g si

lt fe

nces

, par

ticul

arly

on

slop

es, a

djac

ent t

o hi

gh v

alue

or

sens

itive

hab

itats

and

in th

e vi

cini

ty o

f wat

er c

ours

es (e

.g. m

angr

ove

chan

nels

).

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.4.

8

2.7

Land

scap

e an

d vi

sual

App

ropr

iate

land

scap

ing

will

be

desi

gned

; spe

cifi

c la

ndsc

apin

g m

easu

res

will

be

deve

lope

d du

ring

det

aile

d de

sign

.Se

ctio

n 7.

4.8

2.8

Land

scap

e an

d vi

sual

Dur

ing

cons

truc

tion,

mea

sure

s w

ill b

e ta

ken

to k

eep

the

site

cle

an a

nd

free

of l

itter

alo

ng th

e pi

pelin

e ro

ute

and

on K

wan

da Is

land

. A

udit

and

insp

ectio

nSe

ctio

n 7.

4.8

Con

stru

ctio

n Si

te

Man

agem

ent P

lan

2.9

Land

scap

e an

d vi

sual

Alo

ng th

e sh

orel

ine

of P

raia

dos

Pob

res,

the

shor

elin

e ve

geta

tion,

whe

re

pres

ent,

will

be

mai

ntai

ned

to a

dep

th o

f 3 m

in o

rder

to v

isua

lly s

cree

n co

nstr

uctio

n ac

tiviti

es

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.4.

8

Page 44: Executive Summary e

42

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

2.10

Ligh

t

The

sour

ces

of li

ght o

n co

nstr

uctio

n si

tes

and

at th

e op

erat

iona

l fac

ility

w

ill b

e m

anag

ed to

red

uce

light

tres

pass

whi

le e

nsur

ing

leve

ls r

equi

red

for

safe

wor

king

. Th

e lig

htin

g pl

an w

ill b

e re

view

ed b

y A

ngol

a LN

G to

en

sure

that

app

ropr

iate

miti

gatio

n m

easu

res

(sha

des,

tim

ers,

act

uato

rs

etc,

) are

util

ized

as

need

ed.

Sect

ion

7.4.

8

2.11

Noi

se a

nd v

ibra

tion

Blas

ting

activ

ities

(inc

ludi

ng u

nexp

lode

d or

dnan

ce),

if n

eede

d, w

ill b

e su

bjec

t to

rigi

d sa

fety

, noi

se a

nd v

ibra

tion

cont

rol p

roce

dure

s, in

clud

ing

proc

edur

es to

ens

ure

adeq

uate

war

ning

is g

iven

to fe

ncel

ine

com

mun

ities

. The

se p

roce

dure

s w

ill b

e ag

reed

with

the

auth

oriti

es p

rior

to

the

com

men

cem

ent o

f bla

stin

g ac

tiviti

es.

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.4.

8

2.12

Noi

se a

nd v

ibra

tion

Nig

ht-t

ime

cons

truc

tion

and

mai

nten

ance

act

ivity

will

be

man

aged

to

redu

ce n

oise

impa

ct o

n su

rrou

ndin

g co

mm

uniti

es a

s lo

w a

s re

ason

ably

pr

actic

able

.

Noi

se m

onito

ring

to

esta

blis

h an

acc

urat

e pr

e-pr

ojec

t bas

elin

e is

ong

oing

.

Sect

ion

7.4.

8

2.13

Noi

se a

nd v

ibra

tion

The

Proj

ect w

ill m

inim

ize

nigh

t-tim

e tr

uck

mov

emen

ts in

are

as n

ear

hous

ing.

Whe

re p

ract

icab

le, n

ight

-tim

e tr

uck

mov

emen

ts w

ill b

e at

leas

t 15

m a

way

from

hou

sing

.

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.4.

8Tr

affi

c M

anag

emen

t Pl

an

2.14

Noi

se a

nd v

ibra

tion

The

Proj

ect w

ill id

entif

y se

nsiti

ve d

aytim

e pe

riod

s fo

r m

inim

izin

g tr

uck

traf

fic

(e.g

. whe

n ch

ildre

n ar

e w

alki

ng to

and

from

hom

e to

sch

ool)

and

in

corp

orat

e in

to th

e tr

affi

c m

anag

emen

t pla

n

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.4.

8

Page 45: Executive Summary e

43

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

2.15

Noi

se a

nd v

ibra

tion

Con

stru

ctio

n eq

uipm

ent w

ill b

e se

lect

ed a

nd/o

r m

aint

aine

d to

red

uce

nois

e ge

nera

tion.

Aud

it, in

spec

tion

and

peri

odic

noi

se

mon

itori

ngSe

ctio

n 7.

4.8

2.16

Noi

se a

nd v

ibra

tion

Any

fixe

d no

ise

sour

ces

(e.g

. gen

erat

ors

for

light

ing)

will

be

revi

ewed

an

d as

nec

essa

ry w

ill b

e lo

cate

d as

far

away

as

is r

easo

nabl

y pr

actic

able

fr

om c

omm

uniti

es n

ear

the

fenc

elin

e.

Aud

it, in

spec

tion

and

peri

odic

noi

se

mon

itori

ngSe

ctio

n 7.

4.8

2.17

Noi

se a

nd v

ibra

tion

Pote

ntia

l noi

se im

pact

s fr

om c

onst

ruct

ion

activ

ities

clo

se to

fenc

elin

e co

mm

uniti

es w

ill b

e ev

alua

ted

and

mea

sure

s im

plem

ente

d to

red

uce

impa

cts.

Spe

cifi

c ac

tions

will

be

iden

tifie

d in

the

Wor

k Ex

ecut

ion

Plan

an

d re

view

ed b

y A

ngol

a LN

G p

rior

to im

plem

enta

tion.

Thi

s w

ill a

pply

pa

rtic

ular

ly to

pile

dri

ving

act

iviti

es.

Noi

se m

onito

ring

du

ring

suc

h op

erat

ions

Sect

ion

7.4.

8

2.18

Noi

se a

nd v

ibra

tion

The

Proj

ect w

ill e

valu

ate

appr

opri

ate

nois

e ab

atem

ent m

easu

res

alon

g th

e he

avy

haul

roa

d, p

artic

ular

ly w

here

the

road

is c

lose

to c

omm

uniti

es

and

inco

rpor

ate

spec

ific

act

ions

in th

e W

ork

Exec

utio

n Pl

an.

Peri

odic

noi

se

mon

itori

ngSe

ctio

n 7.

4.8

2.19

Whe

re n

eces

sary

, the

EPC

con

ract

or w

ill b

e re

quir

ed to

util

ize

appr

opri

ate

atte

nuat

ion

mea

sure

s su

ch a

s so

und

wal

ls, a

cous

tic b

lank

ets

and/

or in

sula

tion

Peri

odic

noi

se

mon

itori

ngSe

ctio

n 7.

4.8

2.20

Noi

se a

nd v

ibra

tion

Noi

se p

erfo

rman

ce o

f equ

ipm

ent i

s sp

ecif

ied

in th

e Pr

ojec

t's F

unct

iona

l Sp

ecif

icat

ion

FS-O

N-0

07. I

n ge

nera

l, eq

uipm

ent s

hall

be s

peci

fied

so

as to

lim

it no

ise

to 8

5 dB

(A) a

t 1 m

from

the

sour

ce.

Peri

odic

noi

se

mon

itori

ngSe

ctio

n 7.

4.8

Page 46: Executive Summary e

44

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

2.21

Noi

se a

nd v

ibra

tion

At P

raia

dos

Pob

res

and

resi

denc

es, a

min

imum

dis

tanc

e of

20

m w

ill b

e m

aint

aine

d fr

om a

ny e

quip

men

t fun

ctio

ning

in li

ne w

ith th

e Fu

nctio

n Sp

ecif

icat

ion

(85

dB(A

) at 1

m fr

om s

ourc

e).

A d

ista

nce

of 5

0 m

will

be

mai

ntai

ned

from

res

iden

ces

to a

reas

whe

re m

ultip

le e

quip

men

t or

unsc

reen

ed n

oise

sou

rces

(e.g

. hau

l roa

ds, l

oadi

ng a

reas

etc

) reg

ular

ly

oper

ate.

Peri

odic

noi

se

mon

itori

ngSe

ctio

n 7.

4.8

2.22

Dus

tA

con

stru

ctio

n si

te m

anag

emen

t pla

n w

ill b

e de

velo

ped

whi

ch w

ill

inco

rpor

ate

mea

sure

s to

min

imiz

e th

e em

issi

ons

of d

ust

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.4.

9

2.23

Dus

t

If a

n im

pact

is id

entif

ied,

mea

sure

s w

ill b

e ta

ken

to r

educ

e th

e im

pact

, su

ch a

s ch

ange

s to

the

site

man

agem

ent a

nd im

plem

enta

tion

of

miti

gatio

n an

d re

med

iatio

n, a

dditi

onal

dus

t sup

pres

sion

and

veh

icle

w

ashi

ng e

tc.

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.4.

9

2.24

Dus

tD

ust g

ener

atin

g m

ater

ials

will

be

cove

red

duri

ng tr

ansp

orta

tion

and

stor

age

as r

equi

red.

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.4.

9,

tabl

e 7.

6

2.25

Dus

t

The

Proj

ect w

ill s

uppr

ess

dust

gen

erat

ion

thro

ugh

appl

icat

ion

of w

ater

an

d su

rfac

ing

of th

e he

avy

haul

roa

d. V

isua

l che

cks

and

wat

er s

pray

ing

truc

ks w

ill b

e us

ed p

rior

to a

nd d

urin

g cl

eari

ng a

ctiv

ities

to p

reve

nt d

ust

duri

ng d

ry p

erio

ds.

Reg

ular

qua

litat

ive

mon

itori

ngpr

oced

ures

(suc

h as

vi

sual

che

cks)

Sect

ion

7.4.

8,

7.4.

9, ta

ble

7.6

2.26

Atm

osph

eric

pollu

tant

s

To r

educ

e em

issi

ons

duri

ng s

tart

up, t

he E

PC C

ontr

acto

r w

ill b

e in

co

mpl

ianc

e w

ith th

e R

fP g

uida

nce

prov

ided

for

Mec

hani

cal C

ompl

etio

n of

the

Faci

litie

s. T

his

requ

ires

the

appr

opri

ate

sche

dulin

g to

bri

ng

syst

ems

onlin

e at

the

prop

er ti

mes

whi

ch w

ill r

esul

t in

stab

iliza

tion

of

gas

flow

dur

ing

star

tup

of th

e LN

G P

roce

ss

Sect

ion

7.4.

8

Page 47: Executive Summary e

45

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

2.27

Atm

osph

eric

pollu

tant

sTh

e fl

are

t ype

, hei

ght a

nd d

esig

n w

ill b

e se

lect

ed s

o th

at A

ngol

an, W

orld

Ba

nk a

nd W

HO

air

qua

lity

stan

dard

s w

ill b

e ac

hiev

ed.

Sect

ions

7.4.

5, 7

.4.8

2.28

Atm

osph

eric

pollu

tant

s

A li

mite

d am

ount

of f

lari

ng w

ill b

e in

evita

ble

duri

ng th

e co

mm

issi

onin

g ph

ase.

It w

ill b

e m

inim

ized

whe

reve

r pr

actic

al a

nd w

ill b

e co

nduc

ted

in

a m

anne

r th

at r

educ

es im

pact

s on

the

envi

ronm

ent t

o A

LAR

P le

vels

.Th

e fl

are

syst

em it

self

will

be

desi

gned

to th

e Pr

ojec

t’s fu

nctio

nal

spec

ific

atio

n in

this

reg

ard.

No

rout

ine

flar

ing

will

occ

ur in

ope

ratio

ns.

Flar

ing

will

be

rest

rict

ed to

em

erge

ncy

and

esse

ntia

l mai

nten

ance

si

tuat

ions

onl

y.

Sect

ions

5.6.

2, 7

.4.5

2.29

Atm

osph

eric

pollu

tant

s

Emis

sion

lim

its h

ave

been

est

ablis

hed

in P

roj e

ct F

unct

iona

l Spe

cifi

catio

ns(e

.g. 4

5 pp

mv

NO

x fo

r st

ack

gase

s fr

om th

e on

shor

e ga

s tu

rbin

e eq

uipm

ent a

nd e

mis

sion

lim

it of

157

ppm

v fr

om a

ll ot

her

stac

k ga

ses)

.

Com

mis

sion

ing

phas

e am

bien

t air

qu

ality

mon

itori

ngSe

ctio

n 7.

4.5

2.30

Atm

osph

eric

pollu

tant

sFu

gitiv

e em

issi

ons

from

load

ing

oper

atio

ns w

ill b

e re

duce

d th

roug

h th

e us

e of

a c

lose

d lo

op s

yste

m a

nd v

apor

rec

over

y.Se

ctio

ns7.

4.5,

7.4

.8

2.31

Atm

osph

eric

pollu

tant

sM

ercu

r y in

the

feed

gas

will

be

rem

oved

to n

on-d

etec

tabl

e qu

antit

ies

(i.e

. le

ss th

an 0

.01

µg N

m-3

) and

all

refr

iger

ants

will

be

mer

cury

-fre

e

In li

ne p

roce

ss

mon

itori

ng o

r pe

riod

ic s

ampl

ing

Sect

ion

7.4.

8

2.32

Atm

osph

eric

pollu

tant

s

The

impa

ct o

f em

issi

ons

to a

ir fr

om s

hips

moo

red

at th

e A

ngol

a LN

G

mar

ine

faci

litie

s w

ill b

e re

duce

d by

not

allo

win

g en

gine

s to

run

on

high

po

wer

.V

esse

l ins

pect

ion

Sect

ion

7.4.

5

2.33

Wat

er q

ualit

y:

Gen

eral

All

liqui

d ef

flue

nts

will

mee

t the

Pro

ject

’s F

unct

iona

l Spe

cifi

catio

ns a

s sp

ecif

ied

in F

S-O

N-0

40.

Peri

odic

wat

er

effl

uent

qua

lity

mon

itori

ngSe

ctio

n 7.

4.8

Ope

ratio

nal D

isch

arge

M

anag

emen

t Pla

n

Page 48: Executive Summary e

46

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

2.34

Wat

er q

ualit

y:

Gen

eral

A p

lan

for

disp

osal

of w

ater

use

d fo

r hy

drot

est w

ill b

e de

velo

ped

with

ca

refu

l con

side

ratio

n gi

ven

to th

e im

pact

, if a

ny, o

f rem

aini

ng c

hem

ical

s on

the

envi

ronm

ent.

The

impa

cts

of th

e ch

osen

dew

ater

ing

optio

n w

ill b

e as

sess

ed in

ord

er to

ens

ure

that

env

iron

men

tal i

mpa

cts

are

ALA

RP

(as

low

as

reas

onab

ly p

ract

icab

le).

In th

e ev

ent t

hat o

nsho

re d

ewat

erin

g is

re

quir

ed, t

he d

isch

arge

will

eith

er d

isch

arge

d of

fsho

re im

med

iate

ly

seaw

ard

of lo

w w

ater

at t

he p

ipel

ine

land

fill

loca

tion;

or

disc

harg

ed v

ia

pipe

line

beyo

nd th

e Ba

ía d

o D

iogo

Cão

into

the

Riv

er C

ongo

.

Sect

ions

5.6.

1, 7

.4.6

, 7.

4.8

Hyd

rote

stin

g Pl

an

2.35

Wat

er q

ualit

y:

Gen

eral

Was

tew

ater

from

the

acco

mm

odat

ion

area

will

be

trea

ted

prio

r to

di

spos

al in

acc

orda

nce

with

the

Func

tiona

l Spe

cifi

catio

ns (<

2 pp

m

resi

dual

chl

orin

e, <

400

MPN

col

ifor

ms

per

100

ml)

.

Peri

odic

wat

er

effl

uent

qua

lity

mon

itori

ngSe

ctio

n 7.

4.8

2.36

Wat

er q

ualit

y:

Gen

eral

For

the

Ope

ratio

nal P

hase

, app

ropr

iate

miti

gatio

n m

easu

res

will

be

impl

emen

ted

to m

itiga

te im

pact

s fr

om s

urfa

ce w

ater

run

off

(e.g

. site

dr

aina

ge o

il se

para

tors

and

sed

imen

t tra

ps w

ill b

e us

ed

Sect

ion

7.4.

8

2.37

Wat

er q

ualit

y:

Gen

eral

Balla

st w

ater

man

a gem

ent w

ill r

educ

e th

e ri

sk o

f int

rodu

ctio

ns o

f mar

ine

spec

ies.

All

Ang

ola

LNG

pro

duct

tran

spor

t ves

sels

will

take

on

clea

n ba

llast

wat

er (s

alt w

ater

) app

roxi

mat

ely

100

naut

ical

mile

s of

fsho

re s

o an

y di

scha

rge

at th

e fa

cilit

y w

ill b

e of

cle

an w

ater

. A

dditi

onal

ly, c

argo

ca

rrie

rs w

ill h

ave

antif

oulin

g an

d be

reg

ular

ly c

lean

ed, p

rim

arily

to s

afe

fuel

cos

ts, b

ut a

lso

to r

educ

e th

e ri

sk o

f int

rodu

cing

alie

n sp

ecie

s.

Ves

sel i

nspe

ctio

nSe

ctio

n 7.

4.8

2.38

Wat

er q

ualit

y:

Gen

eral

All

vess

els

cont

ract

ed o

r ow

ned

by A

ngol

a LN

G w

ill c

ompl

y w

ith

Ang

olan

reg

ulat

ions

and

rel

evan

t pro

visi

ons

of M

AR

POL.

The

Pro

ject

w

ill d

evel

op a

pla

n to

ver

ify

Proj

ect a

nd c

ontr

acto

r ve

ssel

s w

ill c

ompl

y w

ith th

ese

prov

isio

ns

Ves

sel i

nspe

ctio

nSe

ctio

ns7.

2.5,

7.4

.8

Page 49: Executive Summary e

47

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

2.39

Wat

er q

ualit

y:

Gen

eral

All

Ang

ola

LNG

pro

duct

(LN

G, L

PG a

nd c

onde

nsat

e) tr

ansp

ort v

esse

ls

will

be

self

con

tain

ed a

nd w

ill n

ot d

ispo

se li

quid

was

tes

into

the

bay

with

the

exce

ptio

n of

bal

last

wat

er.

Cle

an b

alla

st w

ater

will

be

take

n on

at

sea

(at a

ppro

xim

atel

y 10

0 na

utic

al m

iles

offs

hore

, as

per

Ang

olan

re

gula

tions

), th

us a

ny d

isch

arge

at t

he fa

cilit

y w

ill b

e of

cle

an w

ater

.

Ves

sel i

nspe

ctio

nSe

ctio

n 7.

4.8

2.40

Wat

er Q

ualit

y:

Dre

dgin

gA

ll dr

edgi

ng a

nd d

ispo

sal o

pera

tions

will

use

pra

ctic

able

tech

niqu

es o

r w

ork

sequ

enci

ng to

con

trol

dis

pers

al o

f sed

imen

t.V

isua

l mon

itori

ng

Sect

ion

7.4.

8

2.41

Wat

er Q

ualit

y:

Dre

dgin

g

As

part

of t

he d

esig

n an

d im

plem

enta

tion

of th

e re

clam

atio

n, th

e fi

ll m

ater

ial w

ill b

e pl

aced

with

in th

e si

te s

o as

to m

aint

ain

natu

ral d

rain

age

and

min

imiz

e an

y im

poun

ding

of w

ater

.Se

ctio

n 5.

4.3

2.42

Wat

er Q

ualit

y:

Dre

dgin

g

Are

as o

f mar

ine

wor

ks w

ill b

e co

ntai

ned

with

in a

n ex

clus

ion

zone

, de

fine

d by

a W

orki

ng B

ound

ary

beyo

nd w

hich

impa

cts

to a

ppro

pria

te

vari

able

s su

ch a

s di

ssol

ved

oxyg

en, s

uspe

nded

sol

ids,

and

/or

accr

etio

n ra

tes

will

be

mon

itore

d. I

f con

cent

ratio

ns e

xcee

d al

low

able

leve

ls,

Ang

ola

LNG

will

ord

er a

reo

rgan

izat

ion

of th

e w

ork

until

rem

edia

l m

easu

res

are

enac

ted.

Pre

-wor

ks w

ill in

clud

e te

stin

g to

det

erm

ine

a re

pres

enta

tive

base

line

for

diss

olve

d ox

ygen

and

sus

pend

ed s

olid

s co

ncen

trat

ion.

Spe

cifi

c va

riab

les

to b

e m

onito

red

alon

g w

ith in

terv

als

and

cons

eque

nces

will

be

inco

rpor

ated

into

the

Dre

dgin

g an

d La

nd

Rec

lam

atio

n sp

ecif

ic E

SHM

P an

d C

ontr

acto

r's w

ork

exec

utio

n pl

an.

Vis

ual m

onito

ring

an

d bi

-wee

kly

wat

er

sam

plin

g as

ap

prop

riat

e.

Sect

ions

5.4.

3, 7

.2.5

, 7.

4.8

Dre

dgin

g an

d D

ispo

sal

Plan

Page 50: Executive Summary e

48

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

2.43

Wat

er Q

ualit

y:

Dre

dgin

g

Alte

rnat

ive

uses

for

surp

lus

dred

ged

mat

eria

l are

bei

ng e

valu

ated

. If

di

spos

al o

f ina

ppro

pria

te o

r su

rplu

s dr

edge

d m

ater

ial i

s re

quir

ed it

will

ta

ke p

lace

at a

dep

th b

elow

5 m

in th

e C

ongo

Riv

er n

orth

of t

he p

ropo

sed

chan

nel.

Suc

h pl

acem

ent w

ill p

reve

nt th

e bu

ild-u

p of

mat

eria

l in

the

rive

r an

d al

low

this

mat

eria

l to

flow

into

the

Con

go R

iver

Can

yon.

Dre

dged

spo

il m

ater

ial h

as p

revi

ousl

y be

en g

eoch

emic

ally

ana

lyze

d fo

r co

mpl

ianc

e w

ith L

ondo

n D

umpi

ng C

onve

ntio

n gu

idel

ines

and

spo

il di

spos

al w

ill ta

ke p

lace

in a

ccor

danc

e w

ith th

is C

onve

ntio

n.

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ions

7.2.

5, 7

.4.8

Dre

dgin

g an

d D

ispo

sal

Plan

2.44

Wat

er Q

ualit

y:

Dre

dgin

g

The

cont

ract

ors

will

be

prov

ided

with

a c

opy

of th

e A

ngol

a LN

G

Envi

ronm

enta

l Soc

ioec

onom

ic a

nd H

ealth

Man

agem

ent P

lan

(ESH

MP)

.Th

e ES

HM

P w

ill in

clud

e th

e re

leva

nt c

omm

itmen

ts c

onta

ined

in th

e ES

HIA

Com

mitm

ents

Re g

iste

r w

ith r

espo

nsib

ilitie

s, r

equi

red

mon

itori

ngan

d ov

ersi

ght m

easu

res

to b

e im

plem

ente

d by

Ang

ola

LNG

.

Sect

ion

7.4.

8D

redg

ing

and

Dis

posa

l Pl

an

2.45

Wat

er Q

ualit

y:

Dre

dgin

g

The

dred

ging

con

trac

tor

shal

l und

erta

ke a

dditi

onal

mea

sure

s to

m

inim

ize

sedi

men

t dis

turb

ance

/bio

ta im

pact

s in

clud

ing,

but

not

ne

cess

aril y

lim

ited

to:

• U

se o

f silt

atio

n en

trap

men

t mea

sure

s in

ord

er to

furt

her

avoi

d ge

nera

ting

exce

ss tu

rbid

ity w

ithin

the

Bay.

• D

esig

n dr

edgi

ng o

pera

tions

to r

educ

e im

pact

s on

exi

stin

g na

tura

l aq

uatic

and

mar

gina

l veg

etat

ion

mar

gina

l to

the

Wor

king

Bou

ndar

y.•

Dre

dged

spo

il (e

xcep

t tha

t use

d fo

r bu

nd w

alls

) will

not

be

depo

site

d on

sur

roun

ding

veg

etat

ion,

incl

usiv

e of

man

grov

es, o

r in

the

dire

ctly

ad

jace

nt a

reas

to p

reve

nt s

edim

ent d

isru

ptio

n of

the

natu

ral h

ydro

logy

of

the

area

and

to p

rote

ct a

gain

st a

ccel

erat

ed e

rosi

on

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.4.

8D

redg

ing

and

Dis

posa

l Pl

an

Page 51: Executive Summary e

49

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

2.46

Wat

er Q

ualit

y:

Dre

dgin

gR

ecla

mat

ion

abov

e no

min

al s

ea le

vel w

ill b

e bu

nded

in o

rder

to c

onta

in

fill

mat

eria

l tha

t is

depo

site

d on

the

site

, to

prov

ide

mat

eria

ls c

ontr

ol.

Sect

ion

7.4.

8D

redg

ing

and

Dis

posa

l Pl

an

2.47

Wat

er Q

ualit

y:

Dre

dgin

gIf

load

ing

into

bar

ges,

then

mea

sure

s sh

all b

e ta

ken

or p

roce

dure

s ad

opte

d to

avo

id o

vers

pill.

Sect

ion

7.4.

8D

redg

ing

and

Dis

posa

l Pl

an

2.48

Wat

er Q

ualit

y:

Dre

dgin

g

Dre

dged

spo

il m

ater

ial h

as p

revi

ousl

y be

en g

eoch

emic

ally

ana

lyze

d fo

r co

mpl

ianc

e w

ith L

ondo

n C

onve

ntio

n gu

idel

ines

and

any

spo

il di

spos

al

will

take

pla

ce in

acc

orda

nce

with

this

Con

vent

ion.

Sect

ion

7.4.

8D

redg

ing

and

Dis

posa

l Pl

an

2.49

Wat

er Q

ualit

y:

Dre

dgin

g

The

Con

trac

tor

will

be

requ

ired

to c

olle

ct a

ny r

un-o

ff s

lurr

y (c

onta

inin

g ex

cess

fine

s) fr

om th

e re

clam

atio

n ar

ea b

y m

eans

of s

ilt tr

aps

(or

equi

vale

nt) a

nd if

req

uire

d, d

ispo

se o

f unw

ante

d m

ater

ials

at a

dis

posa

l ar

ea d

esig

nate

d an

d ap

prov

ed b

y A

ngol

a LN

G a

nd th

e re

gula

tory

au

thor

ities

.

Vis

ual m

onito

ring

, au

dit a

nd in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.4.

8D

redg

ing

and

Dis

posa

l Pl

an

2.50

Wat

er Q

ualit

y:

Dre

dgin

g

The

dred

ging

con

trac

tor

will

be

requ

ired

to lo

cate

, ide

ntif

y an

d m

anag

e an

y de

bris

or

obje

ct h

arm

ful t

o th

e dr

edgi

ng e

quip

men

t and

/or

its

pers

onne

l. T

he c

ontr

acto

r’s

prop

osed

dis

posa

l site

for

any

such

was

tes

will

be

set o

ut in

a D

redg

ing

and

Dis

posa

l Pla

n.

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ions

5.4.

3, 7

.4.8

Dre

dgin

g an

d D

ispo

sal

Plan

2.51

Gen

eral

Was

te

man

agem

ent

Sani

tary

was

tes

resu

lting

from

ons

hore

faci

litie

s w

ill b

e tr

eate

d to

ac

hiev

e pr

ojec

t fun

ctio

nal s

peci

fica

tions

and

the

appr

opri

ate

stan

dard

s pr

ior

to d

isch

arge

. A

ris

k-ba

sed

anal

ysis

will

be

cond

ucte

d to

det

erm

ine

the

impa

cts

of a

ny d

isch

arge

on

the

rece

ivin

g w

ater

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.4.

8

Page 52: Executive Summary e

50

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

2.52

Gen

eral

Was

te

man

agem

ent

Ons

hore

dom

estic

was

tes

will

be

hand

led

alon

g w

ith o

ther

non

-re

cycl

able

was

tes

and

disp

osed

of i

n fa

cilit

ies

appr

oved

by

Ang

ola

LNG

.A

udit

and

insp

ectio

nSe

ctio

n 7.

4.8

2.53

Gen

eral

Was

te

man

agem

ent

Opp

ortu

nitie

s to

inte

grat

e A

ngol

a LN

G w

aste

trea

tmen

t fac

ilitie

s w

ith

loca

l com

mun

ity n

eeds

will

be

iden

tifie

d an

d sc

oped

for

disc

ussi

on fo

r po

ssib

le in

clus

ion

with

in th

e pa

ram

eter

s of

the

proj

ect.

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.4.

8

2.54

Gen

eral

Was

te

man

agem

ent

The

Pro j

ect h

as p

rodu

ced

a ge

nera

l Was

te M

anag

emen

t Pla

n (W

MP)

that

id

entif

ies

all w

aste

s lik

ely

to b

e pr

oduc

ed.

This

pla

n w

ill b

e up

date

d to

th

e co

nstr

uctio

n an

d op

erat

iona

l pha

ses.

All

was

tes

will

be

hand

led,

st

ored

and

dis

pose

d of

in a

ccor

danc

e w

ith th

e re

quir

emen

ts o

f the

WM

P.

A w

aste

min

imiz

atio

n ph

iloso

phy

will

be

impl

emen

ted

thro

ugho

ut a

ll st

ages

of t

he p

roje

ct a

nd o

pera

tions

.

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.4.

8W

aste

Man

agem

ent

Plan

.

2.55

Gen

eral

Was

te

man

agem

ent

Was

te s

tora

ge a

reas

will

be

site

d an

d de

sign

ed to

avo

id r

isk

of d

isch

arge

le

achi

ng in

to w

ater

cour

ses,

dra

ins

and

the

grou

nd..

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.4.

8W

aste

Man

agem

ent

Plan

; Con

stru

ctio

n Si

te

Man

agem

ent P

lan

2.56

Gen

eral

Was

te

man

agem

ent

All

was

te s

kips

/con

tain

ers

will

be

stor

ed in

a s

ecur

e m

anag

ed a

rea

and

labe

led,

indi

catin

g th

e ty

pes

of w

aste

that

eac

h m

ay a

ccep

t.A

udit

and

insp

ectio

nSe

ctio

n 7.

4.8

Was

te M

anag

emen

t Pl

an; C

onst

ruct

ion

Site

M

anag

emen

t Pla

n

2.57

Gen

eral

Was

te

man

agem

ent

All

was

te c

onta

iner

s w

ill b

e in

goo

d co

nditi

on a

nd b

e fi

tted

with

lid

s/co

vers

to p

reve

nt b

oth

was

te e

scap

ing

and

ingr

ess

wat

er to

be

spec

ifie

d in

the

WM

P.

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.4.

8W

aste

Man

agem

ent

Plan

; Con

stru

ctio

n Si

te

Man

agem

ent P

lan

Page 53: Executive Summary e

51

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

2.58

Gen

eral

Was

te

man

agem

ent

Rub

bish

will

be

rem

oved

from

the

site

in a

con

trol

led

man

ner,

con

sist

ent

with

the

requ

irem

ents

of t

he W

MP.

Whi

le tr

ansp

ortin

g w

aste

, par

ticul

ar

care

will

be

take

n to

pre

vent

win

dblo

wn

rubb

ish

spre

adin

g to

are

as

outs

ide

the

boun

dari

es o

f the

site

.

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.4.

8W

aste

Man

agem

ent

Plan

; Con

stru

ctio

n Si

te

Man

agem

ent P

lan

2.59

Gen

eral

Was

te

man

agem

ent

App

ropr

iate

app

rova

ls (l

icen

ses

are

not c

urre

ntly

req

uire

d) w

ill b

e ob

tain

ed fo

r tr

ansf

erri

ng a

nd d

ispo

sing

con

trol

led

(as

defi

ned

on th

e W

MP)

was

te, s

uch

that

no

was

te w

ill b

e di

spos

ed o

f with

out d

ue c

are.

Was

te w

ill o

nly

be tr

ansf

erre

d to

car

rier

s ap

prov

ed b

y th

e Pr

ojec

t, w

ith

all r

elev

ant t

rans

fer

note

s be

ing

com

plet

ed a

nd p

asse

d to

the

rele

vant

p a

rtie

s.

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.4.

8W

aste

Man

agem

ent

Plan

; Con

stru

ctio

n Si

te

Man

agem

ent P

lan

2.60

Gen

eral

Was

te

man

agem

ent

The

Proj

ect w

ill u

tiliz

e ap

prop

riat

ely

engi

neer

ed fa

cilit

ies

(inc

iner

ator

/ la

ndfi

ll) fo

r po

tent

ially

haz

ardo

us w

aste

dis

posa

l eith

er w

ith a

thir

d pa

rty

as a

join

t fac

ility

(the

pre

ferr

ed o

ptio

n) o

r de

dica

ted

to th

e Pr

ojec

t.

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.4.

8W

aste

Man

agem

ent

Plan

2.61

Gen

eral

Was

te

man

agem

ent

Was

te d

ispo

sal s

tora

ge a

reas

sha

ll be

des

igne

d to

ens

ure

hygi

enic

op

erat

ion,

to p

reve

nt n

uisa

nce

odor

s an

d du

st, t

o pr

even

t los

s of

was

te

mat

eria

ls, a

nd to

pre

vent

sca

veng

ing.

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.4.

8

2.62

Gen

eral

Was

te

man

agem

ent

The

was

te m

anag

emen

t pla

n w

ill c

onsi

der

envi

ronm

enta

l and

hea

lth

conc

erns

rel

atin

g to

mat

eria

ls r

ecyc

led

to th

e lo

cal c

omm

unity

.Se

ctio

n 7.

4.8

2.63

Pote

ntia

llyha

zard

ous

was

te

man

agem

ent

Use

d oi

l fro

m th

e m

achi

nes

to b

e em

ploy

ed fo

r th

e Si

te P

repa

ratio

n an

d C

onst

ruct

ion

wor

ks w

ill b

e co

llect

ed in

an

envi

ronm

enta

lly s

ound

m

anne

r an

d st

ored

for

recy

clin

g, a

s se

t out

in th

e W

MP.

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.4.

8

Page 54: Executive Summary e

52

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

2.64

Pote

ntia

llyha

zard

ous

was

te

man

agem

ent

Pote

ntia

lly h

azar

dous

was

tes

(whi

ch m

ay in

clud

e de

grad

ed a

min

e by

-pr

oduc

ts, c

orro

sion

inhi

bito

r, fo

amin

g in

hibi

tor,

cat

alys

ts, s

pent

lu

bric

atin

g oi

ls a

nd s

pent

deg

reas

ing

solv

ents

, etc

) sha

ll be

man

aged

in

acco

rdan

ce w

ith th

e fi

naliz

ed W

MP

for

the

Ope

ratio

nal P

hase

.

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.4.

8W

aste

Man

agem

ent

Plan

; Con

stru

ctio

n Si

te

Man

agem

ent P

lan

2.65

Pote

ntia

llyha

zard

ous

was

te

man

agem

ent

Any

pot

entia

lly h

azar

dous

was

te w

ill b

e se

greg

ated

as

appr

opri

ate.

A

udit

and

insp

ectio

nSe

ctio

n 7.

4.8

Was

te M

anag

emen

t Pl

an; C

onst

ruct

ion

Site

M

anag

emen

t Pla

n

2.66

Pote

ntia

llyha

zard

ous

was

te

man

agem

ent

Haz

ardo

us w

aste

will

be

secu

rely

con

tain

ed a

nd la

bele

d w

ith th

e co

nten

ts.

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.4.

8W

aste

Man

agem

ent

Plan

; Con

stru

ctio

n Si

te

Man

agem

ent P

lan

2.67

Pote

ntia

llyha

zard

ous

was

te

man

agem

ent

Filte

rs o

f the

mer

cury

gua

rd w

ill b

e di

spos

ed o

f in

an e

nvir

onm

enta

lly

acce

ptab

le m

anne

r or

ret

urne

d to

the

supp

lier

for

appr

opri

ate

disp

osal

.A

udit

and

insp

ectio

nSe

ctio

n 7.

4.8

Was

te M

anag

emen

t Pl

an; C

onst

ruct

ion

Site

M

anag

emen

t Pla

n

3.1

Fish

Res

ourc

esM

arin

e pi

pelin

e in

stal

latio

n m

etho

ds a

re s

elec

ted

to r

educ

e th

e ph

ysic

al

impa

ct to

the

seab

ed a

nd r

e-su

spen

sion

of s

eabe

d m

ater

ial a

nd a

ny

atte

ndan

t im

pact

s to

insh

ore

mar

ine

fish

and

fish

hab

itat.

Sect

ion

7.5.

3

3.2

Fish

Res

ourc

esSa

nd e

xtra

ctio

n w

orks

will

be

man

aged

to m

inim

ize

impa

cts

to fi

sher

ies,

in

clud

ing

zona

l dre

dgin

g to

red

uce

size

of e

xclu

sion

are

a.Se

ctio

n 7.

5.7

3.3

Fish

ing

Com

mun

ities

A m

arin

e tr

affi

c m

anag

emen

t pla

n w

ill b

e de

velo

ped

and

impl

emen

ted.

Sect

ion

7.5.

3 &

7.8

.6M

arin

e Tr

affi

c M

anag

emen

t Pla

n

Fish

and

Fis

heri

es

Page 55: Executive Summary e

53

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

3.4

Fish

ing

Com

mun

ities

Dur

ing

dred

ging

and

land

rec

lam

atio

n ac

tivity

, the

Pro

ject

will

pro

vide

in

form

atio

n on

the

Proj

ect a

ctiv

ities

and

exc

lusi

on z

ones

to th

e lo

cal

com

mun

ity.

Onc

e co

nstr

uctio

n is

com

plet

e, a

dditi

onal

info

rmat

ion

will

be

pro

vide

d re

late

d to

saf

ety

excl

usio

n zo

nes

asso

ciat

ed w

ith m

arin

e an

d sh

ip lo

adin

g ac

tiviti

es.

Reg

ular

rep

orts

to

seni

or m

anag

emen

t.Se

ctio

n 7.

5.3

& 7

.8.6

3.5

Fish

ing

Com

mun

ities

Acc

ess

to th

e C

adal

Cha

nnel

will

be

mai

ntai

ned

duri

ng p

ipel

ine

cons

truc

tion.

Reg

ular

qua

litat

ive

mon

itori

ngpr

oced

ures

(suc

h as

vi

sual

chec

ks/c

omm

unity

cons

ulta

tion)

Sect

ion

7.5.

3

3.6

Fish

ing

Com

mun

ities

The

grie

vanc

e pr

oces

s de

velo

ped

by th

e Pr

ojec

t will

incl

ude

prov

isio

ns

for

addr

essi

ng c

laim

s fo

r in

jury

and

dam

age

to fi

shin

g eq

uipm

ent.

Sect

ion

7.5.

3

3.7

Fish

ing

Com

mun

ities

Res

pons

e pl

ans

will

be

in p

lace

and

life

pre

serv

ers

will

be

avai

labl

e on

dr

edgi

ng v

esse

ls in

the

even

tual

ity o

f a m

arin

e ac

cide

nt.

Sect

ion

7.5.

7

3.8

Fish

ing

Com

mun

ities

A R

eset

tlem

ent A

ctio

n Pl

an (R

AP)

for

pote

ntia

l eco

nom

ic r

eset

tlem

ent o

f fi

shin

g co

mm

uniti

es a

s a

resu

lt of

the

prop

osed

dre

dgin

g an

d re

clam

atio

n w

orks

is u

nder

dev

elop

men

t. T

his

RA

P w

ill in

clud

e sp

ecif

ic

mea

sure

s to

miti

gate

impa

cts

to fi

shin

g liv

elih

oods

.

Sect

ion

7.5.

3Fi

sher

ies

RA

P

Page 56: Executive Summary e

54

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

4.1

Stak

ehol

der

Inte

rfac

e

Ang

ola

LNG

will

und

erta

ke o

ngoi

ng e

ngag

emen

t with

sta

keho

lder

s (i

nclu

ding

the

com

mun

ity, g

over

nmen

t, N

GO

s, a

nd o

ther

inte

rest

ed

part

ies)

thro

ugho

ut th

e pr

e-co

nstr

uctio

n, c

onst

ruct

ion

and

oper

atio

nal

phas

es in

clud

ing

com

mun

icat

ions

and

con

sulta

tion

on e

mer

genc

y re

spon

se.

A s

enio

r fu

ll-tim

e st

aff m

embe

r w

ill b

e re

spon

sibl

e fo

r in

terf

acin

g w

ith lo

cal g

over

nmen

t, th

e co

mm

unity

and

oth

er lo

cal

stak

ehol

ders

and

the

func

tioni

ng o

f the

gri

evan

ce p

roce

dure

. Th

e st

aff

mem

ber

will

be

supp

orte

d by

full-

time

Com

mun

ity L

iais

on O

ffic

ers

(CLO

s).

The

Proj

ect w

ill a

lso

deve

lop

proc

edur

es fo

r C

ontr

acto

rs to

re

port

com

mun

ity is

sues

rap

idly

to th

e Pr

ojec

t.

Reg

ular

rep

orts

to

man

agem

ent.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6PC

DP,

Com

mun

ity

Enga

gem

ent P

lan

4.2

Stak

ehol

der

Inte

rfac

e

A c

omm

unity

eng

agem

ent p

lan

will

def

ine

cons

ulta

tion

activ

ities

that

en

gage

all

sect

ions

of t

he lo

cal c

omm

unity

thro

ugh

the

pre-

cons

truc

tion,

co

nstr

uctio

n an

d op

erat

ion

phas

es. S

peci

fic

activ

ities

will

be

deve

lope

d to

eng

age

vuln

erab

le g

roup

s.

Mon

itori

ng o

f gr

ieva

nces

.Pu

blic

sur

veys

.Se

ctio

n 7.

6.6

Com

mun

ityEn

gage

men

t Pla

n

4.3

Stak

ehol

der

Inte

rfac

e

The

CLO

off

ice

(loc

ated

in S

oyo

tow

n) w

ill b

e op

en d

urin

g no

rmal

bu

sine

ss h

ours

and

will

be

staf

fed

by in

divi

dual

s ab

le to

pro

vide

in

form

atio

n an

d re

ceiv

e co

ncer

ns o

n th

e Pr

ojec

t.

CLO

off

ice

visi

tors

bo

ok.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6C

omm

unity

Enga

gem

ent P

lan

4.4

Stak

ehol

der

Inte

rfac

e

The

CLO

s w

ill c

onsu

lt re

gula

rly

with

loca

l lea

ders

and

oth

er c

omm

unity

re

pres

enta

tives

reg

ardi

ng k

ey d

ecis

ions

and

to s

eek

thei

r co

ntin

ued

supp

ort f

or w

ides

prea

d en

gage

men

t with

the

com

mun

ity.

Reg

ular

rep

orts

to

man

agem

ent.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6C

omm

unity

Enga

gem

ent P

lan

4.5

Stak

ehol

der

Inte

rfac

e

A p

rogr

am o

f com

mun

ity o

utre

ach

focu

sing

on

verb

al c

omm

unic

atio

n w

ill b

e im

plem

ente

d th

at m

ay in

clud

e su

ch th

ings

as

fam

ily d

ays,

sch

ool

visi

ts a

nd s

ite to

urs.

Reg

ular

rep

orts

to

man

agem

ent.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6C

omm

unity

Enga

gem

ent P

lan

Soci

o-C

ultu

ral

Page 57: Executive Summary e

55

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

4.6

Stak

ehol

der

Inte

rfac

e

The

man

agem

ent o

f all

grie

vanc

es a

nd c

omm

unity

con

cern

s w

ill b

e in

ac

cord

ance

with

the

Gri

evan

ce P

roce

dure

. G

riev

ance

s an

d co

ncer

ns w

ill

be tr

acke

d on

a d

atab

ase

and

the

Proj

ect w

ill r

egul

arly

ana

lyze

and

re

port

on

conc

erns

and

Pro

ject

res

pons

es to

sen

ior

man

agem

ent.

Com

mun

ity le

ader

s w

ill b

e en

gage

d to

adv

ise

on th

e re

solu

tion

of

grie

vanc

es w

here

app

ropr

iate

.

Reg

ular

rep

orts

to

man

agem

ent.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6G

riev

ance

Pro

cedu

re

4.7

Stak

ehol

der

Inte

rfac

e

Reg

ular

com

mun

ity m

eetin

gs w

ill b

e he

ld p

rior

to a

nd d

urin

g si

te

prep

arat

ion,

con

stru

ctio

n, c

omm

issi

onin

g an

d st

art o

f ope

ratio

ns to

di

scus

s th

e m

itiga

tion

mea

sure

s, p

artic

ular

ly w

ith c

omm

uniti

es th

at

neig

hbor

con

stru

ctio

n si

tes

and

the

heav

y ha

ul r

oad.

Reg

ular

rep

orts

to

man

agem

ent.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6C

omm

unity

Enga

gem

ent P

lan

4.8

Stak

ehol

der

Inte

rfac

e

The

Proj

ect w

ill e

stab

lish

a di

alog

ue w

ith c

omm

uniti

es to

dis

cuss

op

port

uniti

es fo

r th

e Pr

o jec

t to

esta

blis

h g r

eate

r in

teg r

atio

n w

ith th

e lo

cal

com

mun

ity fo

r th

e co

nstr

uctio

n an

d op

erat

ion

phas

es.

Reg

ular

rep

orts

to

man

agem

ent.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6

4.9

Wor

ker

hous

ing

Dur

ing

EPC

and

Ope

ratio

nal P

hase

s, S

oyo

resi

dent

s w

ho w

ork

on th

e Pr

ojec

t/at

the

LNG

faci

lity

will

be

allo

wed

to c

ontin

ue to

live

with

thei

r fa

mili

es in

the

Soyo

are

a. T

rans

port

atio

n w

ill b

e pr

ovid

ed fr

om

iden

tifie

d po

ints

to tr

ansp

ort t

hem

to th

e fa

cilit

y ea

ch d

ay.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6

Page 58: Executive Summary e

56

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

4.10

Wor

ker

hous

ing

Non

loca

l con

stru

ctio

n w

orke

rs w

ill b

e ho

used

in a

clo

sed

acco

mm

odat

ion

area

(wor

kers

onl

y no

rmal

ly a

llow

ed o

ut o

n co

mpa

ny

busi

ness

and

org

aniz

ed r

ecre

atio

nal e

xcur

sion

s). C

onst

ruct

ion

acco

mm

odat

ions

will

be

of p

erm

anen

t sty

le h

ousi

ng lo

cate

d so

uth

wes

t of

Soy

o. T

he h

ousi

ng w

ill a

dher

e to

Ang

ola

LNG

min

imum

hou

sing

gu

idel

ines

and

sta

ndar

ds in

clud

ing

appr

opri

ate

size

of r

oom

s an

d ac

cept

able

sta

ndar

ds o

f hyg

iene

.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6Fu

nctio

nal

Spec

ific

atio

ns

4.11

Wor

ker

hous

ing

Dur

ing

Ope

ratio

nal P

hase

, any

non

-loc

al p

erm

anen

t (no

n-ro

tatio

nal)

w

orke

rs w

ill b

e ho

used

on

a pe

rman

ent f

amil y

bas

is.

The

Proj

ect i

nten

ds

to m

axim

ize

the

num

ber

of n

on-r

otat

iona

l wor

kers

to th

e ex

tent

qua

lifie

d an

d w

illin

g ca

ndid

ates

are

ava

ilabl

e, b

ut th

e pe

rman

ent w

orkf

orce

may

ne

ed to

be

supp

lem

ente

d w

ith a

rot

atio

nal w

orkf

orce

.

Ang

ola

LNG

to

conf

irm

wor

ding

Sect

ion

7.6.

6

4.12

Wor

ker

man

agem

ent

Wor

kers

will

be

expe

cted

to h

ave

a hi

gh s

tand

ard

of c

ondu

ct b

oth

at th

e w

orkp

lace

and

in th

eir

leis

ure

time.

The

Pro

ject

will

impl

emen

t and

en

forc

e a

Cod

e of

Con

duct

that

will

out

line

the

beha

vior

s re

quir

ed a

nd

will

form

par

t of t

he c

ondi

tions

of w

ork

for

Proj

ect e

mpl

oyee

s (i

nclu

ding

co

ntra

ctor

s).

The

code

will

be

revi

ewed

with

com

mun

ity r

epre

sent

ativ

es

and

shar

ed w

ith th

e w

ider

com

mun

ity.

Vis

ual o

bser

vanc

e of

ad

here

nce

to th

e co

de o

f con

duct

in

the

wor

kpla

ce a

nd

proj

ect h

ousi

ng.

Incl

usio

n of

cod

e of

co

nduc

t in

cond

ition

s of

wor

k.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6W

orke

r C

ode

of

Con

duct

Page 59: Executive Summary e

57

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

4.13

Wor

ker

man

agem

ent

The

Proj

ect w

ill w

ork

with

loca

l com

mun

ity r

epre

sent

ativ

es to

dev

elop

a

cultu

ral a

war

enes

s bo

okle

t and

trai

ning

mat

eria

ls (p

ublis

hed

in

Port

ugue

se a

nd E

nglis

h) th

at w

ill c

over

key

issu

es in

clud

ing

the

loca

tion

and

impo

rtan

ce o

f all

loca

l cul

tura

l site

s an

d ot

her

cultu

ral s

ensi

tiviti

es.

This

sha

ll be

dev

elop

ed p

rior

to d

redg

ing

and

land

rec

lam

atio

n.

Ava

ilabi

lity

of

book

let t

o w

orke

rs.

Aw

aren

ess

of

wor

kers

.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6C

omm

unity

Enga

gem

ent P

lan

4.14

Wor

ker

man

agem

ent

Indu

ctio

n tr

aini

ng w

ill in

clud

e m

odul

es o

n: h

ealth

and

saf

ety,

en

viro

nmen

tal a

war

enes

s, a

ccom

mod

atio

n ru

les,

wor

ker

code

of c

ondu

ct

and

cultu

ral a

war

enes

s. C

ultu

ral a

war

enes

s tr

aini

ng w

ill e

ncom

pass

di

ffer

ent c

ultu

res

with

in th

e w

orkf

orce

in a

dditi

on to

info

rmat

ion

in th

e cu

ltura

l aw

aren

ess

book

let.

Wor

kfor

ce tr

aini

ng

log

Sect

ion

7.6.

6

4.15

Wor

ker

man

agem

ent

The

cont

ract

ors

mus

t com

ply

with

Pro

ject

's D

rug

and

Alc

ohol

Pol

icy.

A

‘no

tole

ranc

e’ p

olic

y w

ill b

e in

pla

ce fo

r co

ntro

lled

subs

tanc

es o

r al

coho

l. Pr

ojec

t wor

kers

will

not

be

allo

wed

to u

se c

ontr

olle

d su

bsta

nces

dur

ing

and

afte

r w

orki

ng h

ours

.

As

per

Dru

g an

d A

lcoh

olSe

ctio

n 7.

6.6

Wor

ker

Cod

e of

C

ondu

ct

4.16

Wor

ker

man

agem

ent

Alc

ohol

will

onl

y be

sol

d fr

om a

ppro

ved

vend

ors/

faci

litie

s in

the

acco

mm

odat

ion

area

. Con

sum

ptio

n of

alc

ohol

at a

ny c

onst

ruct

ion

site

, of

fice

or

othe

r w

orkp

lace

will

be

stri

ctly

forb

idde

n.

Spot

che

cks

for

driv

ers

and

oper

ator

s of

hea

vy

mac

hine

ry.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6W

orke

r C

ode

of

Con

duct

4.17

Wor

ker

man

agem

ent

Smok

ing

in th

e w

orkp

lace

and

wor

kers

acc

omm

odat

ion

area

will

onl

y be

al

low

ed in

des

igna

ted

smok

ing

zone

s.Si

gnag

e in

pub

lic

area

s. S

pot c

heck

s.Se

ctio

n 7.

6.6

Wor

ker

Cod

e of

C

ondu

ct

4.18

Wor

ker

man

agem

ent

Hun

ting

and

fish

ing

in th

e lo

cal a

rea

will

not

be

perm

itted

by

non-

loca

l pr

ojec

t con

stru

ctio

n pe

rson

nel.

Veh

icle

sea

rche

s.Se

ctio

n 7.

2.5

Wor

ker

Cod

e of

C

ondu

ct

Page 60: Executive Summary e

58

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

4.19

Wor

ker

man

agem

ent

Wor

kers

acc

omm

odat

ion

area

will

be

man

aged

and

incl

ude

mea

sure

s to

co

ntro

l acc

ess

into

and

egr

ess

from

the

area

. Onl

y w

orke

rs w

ith p

erm

its

will

be

allo

wed

into

the

area

, alo

ng w

ith o

ther

aut

hori

zed

pers

ons

invo

lved

in s

uch

activ

ities

as

mai

nten

ance

and

insp

ectio

n.

Peri

met

er c

heck

s.M

ovem

ent l

og.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6

4.20

Wor

ker

man

agem

ent

Mea

ls p

rovi

ded

by th

e Pr

ojec

t will

mee

t min

imum

nut

ritio

n st

anda

rds

and

will

rea

sona

bly

take

into

acc

ount

die

tary

res

tric

tions

.Se

ctio

n 7.

6.6

4.21

Wor

ker

man

agem

ent

6.6.7 no itceS .s rek ro

w tc ejor P yb es u rof dedivorp eb lliw s eiti licaf lano ita erc e

R

4.22

Wor

ker

man

agem

ent

6.6.7 noitc eS .s ecnav re sbo suoigiler rof sa era ed ulc ni lli

w sa era noitadom

mocca eh T

4.23

Wor

ker

man

agem

ent

The

cont

ract

or w

ill p

rovi

de tr

ansp

orta

tion

for

non-

loca

l wor

kers

to

retu

rn to

thei

r pl

ace

of r

esid

ence

dur

ing

leav

e pe

riod

s an

d at

the

end

of

peri

od o

f wor

k.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6

4.24

Wor

ker

man

agem

ent

All

wor

ker

agre

emen

ts w

ill b

e co

nsis

tent

with

rel

evan

t asp

ects

of

natio

nal l

abor

law

(as

amen

ded

b y th

e Pr

ojec

t Dec

ree

Law

whe

n th

is is

in

plac

e) a

nd a

dher

e to

inte

rnat

iona

lly a

ccep

ted

labo

r pr

inci

ples

art

icul

ated

in

the

ILO

Dec

lara

tion

on F

unda

men

tal P

rinc

iple

s an

d R

ight

s at

Wor

k.Th

ese

incl

ude

proh

ibiti

ng c

hild

labo

r, fo

rced

labo

r an

d di

scri

min

ator

y be

havi

or, a

s w

ell a

s re

cogn

izin

g th

e ri

ghts

of f

reed

om o

f ass

ocia

tion

and

colle

ctiv

e ba

rgai

ning

. The

Pro

ject

will

not

dis

cour

age

wor

kers

from

fo

rmin

g or

join

ing

wor

kers

’ ass

ocia

tions

of t

heir

cho

osin

g or

from

ba

rgai

ning

col

lect

ivel

y, a

nd w

ill n

ot d

iscr

imin

ate

agai

nst w

orke

rs w

ho

do s

o. T

he P

roje

ct w

ill e

ngag

e w

ith s

uch

wor

ker

repr

esen

tativ

es.

Proj

ect r

evie

w o

f le

ad c

ontr

acto

r em

ploy

men

tco

ntra

cts.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6

Page 61: Executive Summary e

59

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

4.25

Wor

ker

man

agem

ent

The

Proj

ect w

ill b

e re

quir

ed to

hav

e pr

oced

ures

for

wor

kers

to r

aise

re

ason

able

wor

kpla

ce c

once

rns

and

for

the

mon

itori

ng a

nd r

esol

ving

of

such

con

cern

s. E

mpl

oyee

s w

ill b

e in

form

ed o

f the

wor

ker

grie

vanc

e m

echa

nism

at t

he ti

me

of h

ire.

Proj

ect r

evie

w o

f le

ad c

ontr

acto

r em

ploy

men

tco

ntra

cts.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6

4.26

Secu

rity

Ang

ola

LNG

will

dev

elop

a li

aiso

n pr

otoc

ol w

ith A

ngol

an s

tate

au

thor

ities

incl

udin

g po

lice

and

port

aut

hori

ties.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6Se

curi

ty M

anag

emen

t Pl

an

4.27

Secu

rity

Ang

ola

LNG

will

impl

emen

t a s

ecur

ity m

anag

emen

t pla

n th

at r

espe

cts

the

rule

of l

aw a

nd is

con

sist

ent w

ith th

e V

olun

tary

Pri

ncip

les

on

Secu

rity

and

Hum

an R

ight

s.

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.6.

6Se

curi

ty M

anag

emen

t Pl

an

4.28

Secu

rity

Feed

back

from

key

sta

keho

lder

gro

ups

will

be

cons

ider

ed d

urin

g th

e im

plem

enta

tion

and

ongo

ing

revi

ew o

f the

Pro

ject

sec

urity

man

agem

ent

plan

.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6Se

curi

ty M

anag

emen

t Pl

an

4.29

Emer

genc

yre

spon

se

The

Proj

ect w

ill d

evel

op e

mer

genc

y re

spon

se p

lans

to c

over

eng

inee

ring

co

ntin

genc

ies

mar

ine

colli

sion

s, p

rodu

ct s

pills

and

oth

er e

mer

genc

ies

(e.g

. out

brea

ks o

f inf

ectio

us d

isea

ses

such

as

SAR

S, A

vian

Infl

uenz

a,

Mar

burg

and

Ebo

la v

irus

es).

The

Pro

ject

will

com

mun

icat

e re

leva

nt

aspe

cts

to lo

cal c

omm

uniti

es a

nd a

utho

ritie

s.

Se

ctio

n 7.

6.6

Emer

genc

y R

espo

nse

Plan

Page 62: Executive Summary e

60

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

4.30

Con

stru

ctio

nm

anag

emen

t

All

mai

n co

ntra

ctor

s w

ill a

ppoi

nt a

sen

ior

indi

vidu

al w

ith r

espo

nsib

ility

fo

r so

cial

and

com

mun

it y is

sues

. R

egul

ar in

terf

ace

mee

tings

will

be

held

be

twee

n co

ntra

ctor

s an

d th

e Pr

ojec

t to

revi

ew e

nvir

onm

enta

l, so

cial

and

he

alth

per

form

ance

.

A p

roje

ct

repr

esen

tativ

e w

ill

be r

espo

nsib

le fo

r en

suri

ng th

at

syst

ems

are

in p

lace

to

mon

itor

cont

ract

orco

mpl

ianc

e w

ith

ESH

IAco

mm

itmen

ts.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6

4.31

Con

stru

ctio

nm

anag

emen

t

A c

onst

rain

ts m

ap w

ill b

e pr

epar

ed w

ith c

ultu

ral l

eade

rs id

entif

ying

site

s of

f-lim

its to

Pro

ject

act

iviti

es a

nd w

orke

rs.

This

will

be

prov

ided

to

cont

ract

ors

and

incl

uded

in C

ultu

ral A

war

enes

s Tr

aini

ng.

Proc

edur

es

for

‘cha

nce

find

s’ o

f his

tori

cal,

arch

aeol

ogic

al o

r cu

ltura

l int

eres

t will

be

deve

lope

d th

at w

ill in

clud

e a

requ

irem

ent t

o st

op w

ork

until

appr

opri

ate

man

agem

ent m

easu

res

are

agre

ed. T

his

proc

edur

e w

ill

incl

ude

man

agem

ent m

easu

res

for

exhu

min

g hu

man

rem

ains

.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6C

hanc

e Fi

nd p

roce

dure

4.32

Con

stru

ctio

nm

anag

emen

t

Shou

ld c

onst

ruct

ion

activ

ity b

e re

quir

ed in

pro

xim

ity to

cul

tura

l site

s,

Ang

ola

LNG

will

dev

elop

and

impl

emen

t wor

king

pro

toco

ls in

co

nsul

tatio

n w

ith lo

cal t

radi

tiona

l lea

ders

.Se

ctio

n 7.

6.6

Con

stru

ctio

n Si

te

Man

agem

ent P

lan

Page 63: Executive Summary e

61

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

4.33

Con

stru

ctio

nm

anag

emen

t

Shou

ld th

e Pr

ojec

t aff

ect a

cces

s to

the

wes

tern

sid

e of

Pra

ia d

os P

obre

s,

the

Proj

ect w

ill s

eek

to p

rovi

de a

ltern

ativ

e ac

cess

and

will

con

side

r im

prov

emen

t wor

ks to

the

rem

aini

ng p

ortio

n of

the

beac

h (i

n te

rms

of

acce

ss, s

afet

y an

d qu

ality

) in

cons

ulta

tion

with

loca

l use

rs.

Cha

nges

to

the

beac

h w

ill p

rese

rve

entr

y in

to th

e C

anal

do

Soyo

and

the

timin

g of

an

y im

prov

emen

ts w

ill b

e co

mm

unic

ated

in a

dvan

ce to

sta

keho

lder

s.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6

4.34

Con

stru

ctio

nm

anag

emen

tM

icro

rou

ting

will

con

tinue

for

the

pipe

line

to r

educ

e im

pact

s as

low

as

reas

onab

ly p

ract

icab

le.

Sect

ion

7.7.

6

4.35

Con

stru

ctio

nm

anag

emen

tSp

ecif

icat

ions

for

borr

ow p

its/

tren

ches

will

be

esta

blis

hed

to p

reve

nt

them

filli

ng w

ith w

ater

and

bec

omin

g ve

ctor

s fo

r m

alar

ia.

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.6.

6

4.36

Con

stru

ctio

nm

anag

emen

tA

ll op

en tr

ench

es w

ill b

e cl

earl

y m

arke

d, p

atro

lled

and

barr

iers

inst

alle

d to

res

tric

t acc

ess.

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.6.

6

4.37

Con

stru

ctio

nm

anag

emen

t

Whe

re fe

ncin

g is

use

d al

ong

the

righ

t of w

ay, c

ross

ings

will

be

mai

ntai

ned

for

the

pass

age

of p

eopl

e an

d, w

here

nec

essa

ry, v

ehic

les.

Acc

ess

thro

ugh

fenc

ed s

ectio

ns w

ill b

e pr

ovid

ed a

ppro

xim

atel

y ev

ery

200

m.

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.7.

6

4.38

Con

stru

ctio

nm

anag

emen

t

Shou

ld a

cces

s to

Lua

nda

Pil m

oori

ng s

ites

be a

ffec

ted

duri

ng th

e co

nstr

uctio

n ph

ase,

the

Proj

ect w

ill p

rovi

de a

ltern

ativ

e m

oori

ng fa

cilit

ies

for

the

peri

od o

f dis

rupt

ion

in a

loca

tion

agre

eabl

e to

the

com

mun

ity.

Sect

ion

7.8.

6

4.39

Con

stru

ctio

nm

anag

emen

t

The

desi

gn a

nd p

oten

tial c

onst

ruct

ion

of te

mpo

rary

bui

ldin

gs u

tiliz

ed

duri

ng c

onst

ruct

ion

phas

e w

ill b

e ev

alua

ted

for

the

pote

ntia

l to

re-u

se

the

build

ings

for

com

mun

ity u

se.

This

doe

s no

t inc

lude

con

stru

ctio

n ho

usin

g as

this

will

be

perm

anen

t.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6C

onst

ruct

ion

Site

M

anag

emen

t Pla

n

Page 64: Executive Summary e

62

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

5.1

Wor

kfor

ce a

nd

com

mun

ityhe

alth

care

Prio

r to

the

cons

truc

tion

of th

e on

shor

e fa

cilit

ies,

the

Proj

ect w

ill d

evel

op

a w

orkf

orce

and

com

mun

ity h

ealth

pla

n th

at w

ill c

onsi

der

in fu

rthe

r de

tail

the

follo

win

g co

mm

itmen

ts in

ord

er to

man

age

the

pote

ntia

l ne

gativ

e he

alth

impa

cts

of th

e Pr

ojec

t and

to ta

ke fo

rwar

d op

port

uniti

es

to e

nhan

ce w

orkf

orce

and

com

mun

ity h

ealth

.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6

5.2

Wor

kfor

ce a

nd

com

mun

ityhe

alth

care

Dur

ing

cons

truc

tion

of th

e on

shor

e fa

cilit

ies

prim

ary

heal

thca

re w

ill b

e pr

ovid

ed fr

ee o

f cha

rge

to a

ll w

orke

rs (d

irec

tly e

mpl

oyed

and

em

ploy

ed

thro

ugh

cont

ract

ors)

in a

n on

-site

clin

ic.

The

DLR

and

site

pre

para

tion

cont

ract

ors

will

als

o pr

ovid

e pr

imar

y m

edic

al c

are

for

thei

r w

orke

rs.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6

5.3

Wor

kfor

ce a

nd

com

mun

ityhe

alth

care

Dur

ing

the

Ope

ratio

nal P

hase

of t

he p

lant

, the

Pro

ject

will

pro

vide

he

alth

care

to d

irec

tly e

mpl

oyed

wor

kers

and

thei

r di

rect

fam

ilies

. Th

e m

anne

r of

pro

visi

on o

f ope

ratio

nal h

ealth

ser

vice

s w

ill b

e de

term

ined

du

ring

con

stru

ctio

n.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6A

ngol

a LN

G b

enef

its

pack

age

(to

be

deve

lope

d)

5.4

Wor

kfor

ce a

nd

com

mun

ityhe

alth

care

All

wor

kers

will

hav

e he

alth

che

cks

prio

r to

em

ploy

men

t and

at r

egul

ar

inte

rval

s du

ring

em

ploy

men

t.Em

ploy

ee h

ealth

re

cord

sSe

ctio

n 7.

6.6

5.5

Wor

kfor

ce a

nd

com

mun

ityhe

alth

care

A h

ealth

aw

aren

ess

and

heal

th e

duca

tion

prog

ram

will

be

rolle

d ou

t to

all w

orke

rs in

clud

ing

a co

mpu

lsor

y in

duct

ion

heal

th a

war

enes

s tr

aini

ng

sess

ion

with

freq

uent

rem

inde

r an

d up

date

ses

sion

s th

roug

hout

thei

r co

ntra

cted

tim

e of

em

ploy

men

t. A

war

enes

s tr

aini

ng w

ill in

clud

e in

form

atio

n on

tran

smis

sion

and

pre

vent

ion

of H

IV/A

IDS

and

STIs

and

ea

rly

war

ning

sym

ptom

s fo

r SA

RS,

Avi

an In

flue

nza,

TB,

and

Mar

burg

et

c. s

tres

sing

the

impo

rtan

ce o

f rep

ortin

g an

y su

spec

ted

case

s.

Empl

oyee

trai

ning

re

cord

sSe

ctio

n 7.

6.6

Empl

oyee

Tra

inin

g Pl

an

Hea

lth

Page 65: Executive Summary e

63

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

5.6

Wor

kfor

ce a

nd

com

mun

ityhe

alth

care

The

Proj

ect w

ill im

plem

ent a

TB

prog

ram

con

sist

ent w

ith A

ngol

an

prog

ram

s an

d in

tern

atio

nal s

tand

ards

. Se

ctio

n 7.

6.6

Com

mun

ity h

ealth

pl

an.

5.7

Wor

kfor

ce a

nd

com

mun

ityhe

alth

care

An

HIV

/AID

S aw

aren

ess

prog

ram

will

be

impl

emen

ted

for

the

wor

kfor

ce.

Vol

unta

ry c

ouns

elin

g an

d te

stin

g fo

r H

IV/A

IDS

will

be

prom

oted

wid

ely

with

in th

e w

orkf

orce

and

pre

vent

ativ

e m

easu

res

such

as

con

dom

s w

ill b

e m

ade

avai

labl

e to

the

entir

e w

orkf

orce

. H

IV/A

IDS

test

ing

will

not

be

man

dato

ry.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6C

omm

unity

hea

lth

plan

.

5.8

Wor

kfor

ce a

nd

com

mun

ityhe

alth

care

The

Proj

ect w

ill h

ave

an o

ngoi

ng m

onito

ring

pro

gram

in p

lace

for

Avi

an

Infl

uenz

a.Se

ctio

n 7.

6.6

Com

mun

ity h

ealth

pl

an.

5.9

Wor

kfor

ce a

nd

com

mun

ityhe

alth

care

The

Proj

ect w

ill im

plem

ent a

mal

aria

con

trol

pro

gram

for

all a

ctiv

e w

orke

rs, i

nclu

ding

thos

e liv

ing

off-

site

dur

ing

thei

r pe

riod

of

empl

oym

ent.

Ang

ola

LNG

str

ongl

y re

com

men

ds a

ll w

orke

rs w

ith lo

w

imm

unit y

to m

alar

ia ta

ke m

alar

ia p

roph

ylac

tics.

The

se w

ill a

lso

be m

ade

avai

labl

e to

the

Ang

olan

wor

kfor

ce, o

n an

opt

iona

l bas

is.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6C

omm

unity

hea

lth

plan

.

5.10

Wor

kfor

ce a

nd

com

mun

ityhe

alth

care

Con

trac

tors

wor

king

for,

or

on b

ehal

f of,

Ang

ola

LNG

are

req

uire

d to

pr

otec

t the

ir e

mpl

o yee

s th

roug

h th

e de

velo

pmen

t and

impl

emen

tatio

n of

a

mal

aria

con

trol

pol

icy.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6C

omm

unity

hea

lth

plan

.

5.11

Wor

kfor

ce a

nd

com

mun

ityhe

alth

care

Dur

ing

cons

truc

tion

and

oper

atio

n ph

ases

, wor

kers

/em

ploy

men

t will

no

t be

term

inat

ed d

ue to

iden

tific

atio

n of

an

illne

ss u

nles

s it

redu

ces

the

pers

on's

abi

lity

to u

nder

take

the

requ

ired

wor

k.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6

Page 66: Executive Summary e

64

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

5.12

Wor

kfor

ce a

nd

com

mun

ityhe

alth

care

Whe

re th

e Pr

ojec

t hir

es m

edic

al p

rofe

ssio

nals

alr

eady

em

ploy

ed in

the

Soyo

are

a, to

be

used

in a

med

ical

or

othe

r ro

le th

ey w

ill s

eek

to e

mpl

oy

them

in s

uch

a w

ay (e

.g.,

part

-tim

e sc

hedu

les

etc.

) tha

t the

loca

l med

ical

re

sour

ces

are

not a

dver

sely

impa

cted

.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6

5.13

Wor

kfor

ce a

nd

com

mun

ityhe

alth

care

Shou

ld a

n ou

tbre

ak o

f a s

erio

us in

fect

ious

dis

ease

suc

h as

SA

RS,

Avi

an

Infl

uenz

a et

c. o

ccur

in a

par

ticul

ar r

egio

n, e

mpl

oym

ent f

rom

that

are

a w

ill b

e te

mpo

rari

ly s

uspe

nded

unt

il th

e di

seas

e is

con

tain

ed.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6Em

erge

ncy

Res

pons

e Pl

an

5.14

Wor

kfor

ce a

nd

com

mun

ityhe

alth

care

The

Proj

ect w

ill c

olla

bora

te w

ith th

e M

inis

try

of H

ealth

and

oth

er

orga

niza

tions

, suc

h as

the

WH

O o

n th

eir

Rol

l Bac

k M

alar

ia p

rogr

am a

nd

the

UN

pro

gram

on

HIV

/AID

S an

d w

ill w

ork

with

exi

stin

g Pa

rtne

r pr

ogra

ms

to im

plem

ent m

easu

res

such

as

regu

lar

vect

or c

ontr

ol in

are

as

clos

e to

the

Proj

ect t

o he

lp r

educ

e im

pact

s to

the

wor

kfor

ce.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6

6.1

Loca

l/ n

atio

nal

cont

ent s

trat

egy

The

cont

ract

ors

and

Ang

ola

LNG

will

ass

ign

nece

ssar

y pe

rson

nel a

nd

othe

r re

sour

ces

to m

anag

e lo

cal c

onte

nt th

roug

hout

the

lifet

ime

of th

e Pr

ojec

t.

Mon

thly

Loc

al

Labo

r, G

oods

and

Se

rvic

es R

epor

t Se

ctio

ns 7

.7.5

Proj

ect P

hilo

soph

y 02

5

6.2

Loca

l/ n

atio

nal

cont

ent s

trat

egy

A h

iera

rchi

cal p

rocu

rem

ent p

roce

ss w

ill b

e es

tabl

ishe

d th

at p

rovi

des

for

proc

urem

ent a

t Soy

o le

vel,

then

at Z

aire

Pro

vinc

e le

vel a

nd th

en a

t na

tiona

l lev

el.

Sect

ions

7.7

.5Pr

ojec

t Phi

loso

phy

025

6.3

Loca

l/ n

atio

nal

cont

ent s

trat

egy

Ang

ola

LNG

and

EPC

con

trac

tors

will

dis

sem

inat

e pr

ocur

emen

t re

quir

emen

ts a

s ea

rly

as p

ossi

ble

to lo

cal b

usin

esse

s in

the

Soyo

are

a.

Sect

ions

7.7

.5

Eco

nom

ics

Page 67: Executive Summary e

65

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

6.4

Rec

ruitm

ent,

trai

ning

and

de

mob

iliza

tion

stra

tegy

Con

trac

tors

will

be

requ

ired

to r

ecru

it lo

cally

whe

re a

ppro

pria

te s

kills

an

d ne

cess

ary

expe

rien

ce e

xist

. Con

trac

t spe

cifi

catio

ns w

ill c

lear

l y d

efin

e an

d re

quir

e th

e fo

llow

ing

prio

ritiz

atio

n fo

r em

ploy

men

t: in

itial

ly f

rom

So

yo, t

hen

Zai

re P

rovi

nce,

then

the

rest

of A

ngol

a. C

ontr

acto

rs w

ill b

e re

quir

ed to

impl

emen

t a s

yste

m to

ens

ure

this

is in

eff

ect.

Mon

thly

Loc

al

Labo

r, G

oods

and

Se

rvic

es R

epor

t Se

ctio

ns 7

.7.5

Proj

ect P

hilo

soph

y 02

5

6.5

Rec

ruitm

ent,

trai

ning

and

de

mob

iliza

tion

stra

tegy

Hir

ing

guid

elin

es h

ave

been

dev

elop

ed in

con

sulta

tion

with

re

pres

enta

tives

from

the

loca

l com

mun

ity to

take

acc

ount

of t

he r

ealit

ies

of th

e lo

cal e

mpl

oym

ent s

ituat

ion.

All

cont

ract

ors

will

impl

emen

t the

hi

ring

gui

delin

es. T

here

will

be

no r

equi

rem

ent f

or a

pplic

ants

to m

ake

paym

ents

for

appl

ying

for,

or

secu

ring

, em

ploy

men

t on

the

Proj

ect.

Sect

ions

7.7

.5Pr

ojec

t Phi

loso

phy

025

Hir

ing

Gui

delin

es

6.6

Rec

ruitm

ent,

trai

ning

and

de

mob

iliza

tion

stra

tegy

Ther

e w

ill b

e no

dis

tinct

ion,

exc

lusi

on o

r pr

efer

ence

in th

e re

crui

tmen

t pr

oces

s m

ade

on th

e ba

sis

of r

ace,

col

or, s

ex, r

elig

ion,

or

polit

ical

op

inio

n. H

owev

er, t

here

will

be

a pr

efer

ence

for

appl

ican

ts fr

om S

oyo,

Z

aire

Pro

vinc

e an

d A

ngol

a.

Sect

ions

7.7

.5

6.7

Rec

ruitm

ent,

trai

ning

and

de

mob

iliza

tion

stra

tegy

Rec

ruitm

ent c

ente

rs w

ill b

e es

tabl

ishe

d in

Soy

o to

wn

and

othe

r po

pula

tion

cent

ers

as a

ppro

pria

te (i

nclu

ding

Lua

nda

and

M’B

anza

C

ongo

). O

ngoi

ng in

form

atio

n on

pot

entia

l pos

ition

s fo

r lo

cal w

orke

rs

will

be

mad

e av

aila

ble.

Loc

al h

irin

g w

ill o

nly

occu

r fr

om d

esig

nate

d re

crui

tmen

t cen

ters

. Th

ere

will

be

no h

irin

g at

the

acco

mm

odat

ion

area

s or

wor

ksite

s.

Sect

ions

7.7

.5Pr

ojec

t Phi

loso

phy

025

Page 68: Executive Summary e

66

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

6.8

Rec

ruitm

ent,

trai

ning

and

de

mob

iliza

tion

stra

tegy

The

Proj

ect w

ill im

plem

ent a

hir

ing

plan

to fa

cilit

ate

a tr

ansp

aren

t loc

al

hiri

ng p

ract

ice.

The

Pro

ject

will

inte

rfac

e w

ith th

e lo

cal r

ecru

itmen

t of

fice

(MA

PESS

) and

oth

er a

ppro

pria

te o

rgan

izat

ions

to w

ork

to b

e pr

o-ac

tive

in d

iscu

ssin

g re

crui

tmen

t nee

ds, s

ucce

ss o

f rec

ruitm

ent s

trat

egie

s an

d w

ays

of e

nhan

cing

the

recr

uitm

ent p

roce

ss fo

r lo

cal w

orke

rs.

Sect

ions

7.7

.5Pr

ojec

t Phi

loso

phy

025

6.9

Rec

ruitm

ent,

trai

ning

and

de

mob

iliza

tion

stra

tegy

The

Pro j

ect w

ill w

ork

to e

nsur

e cl

ear

info

rmat

ion

is p

rovi

ded

on th

e lo

cal

recr

uitm

ent p

roce

ss a

nd c

rite

ria

for

loca

l rec

ruitm

ent.

Thi

s w

ill b

e pr

ovid

ed v

ia v

ario

us m

edia

at a

loca

l and

nat

iona

l lev

el in

a ti

mel

y m

anne

r.

Sect

ions

7.7

.5

6.10

Rec

ruitm

ent,

trai

ning

and

de

mob

iliza

tion

stra

tegy

All

job

vaca

ncie

s w

ill c

lear

ly id

entif

y th

e re

quir

ed s

kills

and

exp

erie

nce

in o

rder

to e

nsur

e tr

ansp

aren

cy a

nd m

anag

e ex

pect

atio

ns.

Sect

ions

7.7

.5Pr

ojec

t Phi

loso

phy

025

6.11

Rec

ruitm

ent,

trai

ning

and

de

mob

iliza

tion

stra

tegy

Upo

n of

fer

and

acce

ptan

ce o

f em

ploy

men

t (di

rect

ly to

Ang

ola

LNG

or

to

cont

ract

ors)

, a w

orke

r a g

reem

ent w

ill b

e si

gned

with

eac

h w

orke

r cl

earl

yst

atin

g th

eir

peri

od o

f em

ploy

men

t and

the

term

s an

d co

nditi

ons

pert

aini

ng to

thei

r em

ploy

men

t. A

cop

y of

the

wor

ker

agre

emen

t will

be

prov

ided

to th

e em

ploy

ee.

Sect

ions

7.7

.5

6.12

Rec

ruitm

ent,

trai

ning

and

de

mob

iliza

tion

stra

tegy

Non

-loc

al w

orke

rs w

ill b

e pl

aced

on

reas

onab

le r

otat

ion

sche

dule

s w

ith

paid

trav

el h

ome

to a

llow

them

to g

o ho

me

and

min

imiz

e th

e ne

ed to

br

ing

the

entir

e fa

mily

to S

oyo.

Rev

iew

of l

ead

cont

ract

or w

orke

r ag

reem

ents

Sect

ions

7.7

.5

Page 69: Executive Summary e

67

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

6.13

Rec

ruitm

ent,

trai

ning

and

de

mob

iliza

tion

stra

tegy

The

Proj

ect w

ill s

eek

to w

ork

with

gov

ernm

ent r

epre

sent

ativ

es a

nd

repr

esen

tativ

es o

f key

wor

ker

sect

ors

(e.g

., ed

ucat

ion,

hea

lth, m

edic

al) t

o es

tabl

ish

an e

ffec

tive

proc

ess

for

limiti

ng n

egat

ive

impa

cts

on th

ese

sect

ors.

Sect

ions

7.7

.5

6.14

Rec

ruitm

ent,

trai

ning

and

de

mob

iliza

tion

stra

tegy

A c

ertif

icat

e of

em

ploy

men

t exp

erie

nce

and

trai

ning

will

be

offe

red

to a

ll w

orke

rs a

t the

con

clus

ion

of s

ucce

ssfu

l em

ploy

men

t.Se

ctio

ns 7

.7.5

6.15

Rec

ruitm

ent,

trai

ning

and

de

mob

iliza

tion

stra

tegy

Mai

n co

ntra

ctor

s w

ill p

repa

re a

dem

obili

zatio

n pl

an.

Info

rmat

ion

(in

acco

rdan

ce w

ith A

ngol

an r

egul

atio

n) w

ill b

e pr

ovid

ed to

Ang

olan

na

tiona

l wor

kers

to h

elp

them

to p

repa

re fo

r an

d un

ders

tand

the

timin

g of

dem

obili

zatio

n.

Rev

iew

of

dem

obili

zatio

n pl

anSe

ctio

ns 7

.7.5

Dem

obili

zatio

n Pl

an

6.16

Rec

ruitm

ent,

trai

ning

and

de

mob

iliza

tion

stra

tegy

Def

ined

res

pons

ibili

ties

for

trai

ning

will

be

give

n to

indi

vidu

als

in

Ang

ola

LNG

’s P

roje

ct te

am a

nd w

ithin

the

Con

trac

tor.

Sect

ions

7.7

.5

6.17

Rec

ruitm

ent,

trai

ning

and

de

mob

iliza

tion

stra

tegy

Empl

oym

ent r

equi

rem

ents

of t

he c

onst

ruct

ion

and

oper

atio

n ph

ases

of

the

Proj

ect w

ill b

e as

sess

ed a

s ea

rly

as p

ossi

ble

to id

entif

y tr

aini

ng

prio

ritie

s an

d co

mm

ence

pre

-em

ploy

men

t tra

inin

g.

Sect

ions

7.7

.5

6.18

Rec

ruitm

ent,

trai

ning

and

de

mob

iliza

tion

stra

tegy

Trai

ning

will

be

done

in a

ssoc

iatio

n w

ith e

xist

ing

trai

ning

cen

ters

whe

re

appr

opri

ate.

Sect

ions

7.7

.5Em

ploy

ee T

rain

ing

Plan

Page 70: Executive Summary e

68

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

6.19

Rec

ruitm

ent,

trai

ning

and

de

mob

iliza

tion

stra

tegy

Trai

ning

pla

ns w

ill b

e de

velo

ped

in a

ccor

danc

e w

ith e

ach

empl

oyee

s w

ork

agre

emen

t and

will

be

rele

vant

to th

e ty

pe o

f pos

ition

they

are

hi

red

for.

Sect

ions

7.7

.5Em

ploy

ee T

rain

ing

Plan

6.20

Rec

ruitm

ent,

trai

ning

and

de

mob

iliza

tion

stra

tegy

Trai

ning

for

the

oper

atio

nal p

hase

will

take

pla

ce a

s ea

rly

as p

ossi

ble

to

ensu

re th

at s

uffi

cien

t ski

lls h

ave

been

gai

ned

prio

r to

ope

ratio

n.Se

ctio

ns 7

.7.5

Empl

oyee

Tra

inin

g Pl

an

6.21

Rec

ruitm

ent,

trai

ning

and

de

mob

iliza

tion

stra

tegy

A p

roce

ss to

sel

ect a

nd tr

ansf

er a

ppro

pria

tel y

ski

lled

empl

oyee

s be

twee

n th

e co

nstr

uctio

n an

d op

erat

ion

phas

es o

f the

Pro

ject

will

be

impl

emen

ted.

App

ropr

iate

can

dida

tes

will

be

iden

tifie

d an

d tr

aine

d ac

cord

ingl

y an

d w

ith s

uffi

cien

t tim

e to

be

empl

oyed

for

the

oper

atio

n of

th

e LN

G fa

cilit

y.

Sect

ions

7.7

.5

6.22

Busi

ness

deve

lopm

ent a

nd

enab

ling

envi

ronm

ent

stra

tegy

The

Proj

ect w

ill d

evel

op a

nd im

plem

ent a

Loc

al S

uppl

ier

Stra

tegy

to

incr

ease

the

capa

city

of l

ocal

bus

ines

ses

to c

omp

l ete

eff

ectiv

ely

for

proc

urem

ent c

ontr

acts

. Th

is w

ill c

onsi

der

trai

ning

and

info

rmat

ion

need

s of

loca

l bus

ines

ses

and

othe

r en

ablin

g fa

ctor

s su

ch a

s ac

cess

to

fina

nce

and

low

cos

t pre

mis

es.

Trai

ning

will

be

done

in a

ssoc

iatio

n w

ith

exis

ting

trai

ning

cen

ters

whe

re r

elev

ant.

Sect

ions

7.7

.5

6.23

Busi

ness

deve

lopm

ent a

nd

enab

ling

envi

ronm

ent

stra

tegy

The

Proj

ect w

ill p

rom

ote

oppo

rtun

ities

for

dire

ct p

urch

ase

of g

oods

by

Proj

ect w

orkf

orce

suc

h as

the

esta

blis

hmen

t of a

str

uctu

red

mar

ket p

lace

an

d id

entif

icat

ion

of c

omm

erci

al s

ervi

ces

in S

oyo

such

as

hote

ls a

nd

rest

aura

nts

that

cou

ld b

e us

ed b

y th

e Pr

ojec

t.

Sect

ions

7.7

.5

Page 71: Executive Summary e

69

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

6.24

Busi

ness

deve

lopm

ent a

nd

enab

ling

envi

ronm

ent

stra

tegy

Ang

ola

LNG

will

mon

itor

pric

es fo

r ke

y co

mm

oditi

es p

urch

ased

by

the

mos

t vul

nera

ble

sect

ors

of th

e co

mm

unity

and

see

k to

col

labo

rate

with

th

e lo

cal g

over

nmen

t and

oth

ers

to fi

nd w

ays

of r

educ

ing

impa

cts.

Sect

ions

7.7

.5

6.25

Busi

ness

deve

lopm

ent a

nd

enab

ling

envi

ronm

ent

stra

tegy

Part

ners

hips

will

be

enco

urag

ed b

etw

een

fore

ign

cont

ract

ors

and

loca

l bu

sine

sses

to h

elp

build

cap

acity

. Se

ctio

ns 7

.7.5

6.26

Busi

ness

deve

lopm

ent a

nd

enab

ling

envi

ronm

ent

stra

tegy

Ang

ola

LNG

will

con

tact

the

loca

l gov

ernm

ent t

o en

cour

age

the

deve

lopm

ent o

f an

infr

astr

uctu

re p

lan.

Ang

ola

LNG

will

be

avai

labl

e to

as

sist

and

off

er in

put i

f ask

ed.

Sect

ions

7.7

.5

7.1

Infr

astr

uctu

re a

nd

serv

ices

man

agem

ent

The

Proj

ect w

ill b

e se

lf s

uffi

cien

t in

wat

er, e

nerg

y an

d se

wag

e tr

eatm

ent

and

disp

osal

.Se

ctio

n 7.

8.6

7.2

Infr

astr

uctu

re a

nd

serv

ices

man

agem

ent

The

Proj

ect w

ill e

xplo

re o

ppor

tuni

ties

for

sust

aina

ble

com

mun

ity

inve

stm

ent p

rogr

ams

in th

e ar

eas

of fa

mili

es a

nd h

eath

(e.g

. cle

an w

ater

, H

IV/A

IDS

awar

enes

s), e

duca

tion

and

trai

nin g

, sm

all-

med

ium

ent

erpr

ise

deve

lopm

ent,

mic

ro c

redi

t, ba

sic

infr

astr

uctu

re a

nd a

gric

ultu

re, a

nd

agri

cultu

ral a

nd fi

shin

g pr

ojec

ts.

Sect

ion

7.8.

6

Infr

astr

uctu

re, s

ervi

ces

and

tran

spor

t

Page 72: Executive Summary e

70

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

7.3

Roa

d tr

affi

c a

nd

vehi

cle

man

agem

ent

A tr

affi

c m

anag

emen

t pla

n w

ill b

e de

velo

ped

that

will

aim

to r

oute

and

sc

hedu

le tr

affi

c to

avo

id n

oise

-sen

sitiv

e lo

catio

ns s

uch

as s

choo

ls,

hosp

itals

and

pla

ces

of w

orsh

ip a

nd p

eak

traf

fic

times

. Th

e pl

an w

ill

also

incl

ude

proc

edur

es fo

r ab

norm

al lo

ads,

app

ropr

iate

spe

ed li

mits

, pr

oced

ures

in c

ase

of a

ccid

ents

invo

lvin

g th

ird

part

ies,

and

liai

son

with

em

erge

ncy

serv

ices

.

Sect

ions

7.5

.8an

d 7.

8.6

Traf

fic

Man

agem

ent

Plan

7.4

Roa

d tr

affi

c a

nd

vehi

cle

man

agem

ent

A P

roje

ct m

ater

ial t

rans

port

atio

n st

rate

gy w

ill b

e im

plem

ente

d to

red

uce

the

road

tran

spor

tatio

n of

con

stru

ctio

n m

ater

ials

and

oth

er g

oods

as

low

as

rea

sona

bly

prac

ticab

le. F

ill m

ater

ials

for

the

recl

amat

ion

will

not

be

tran

spor

ted

by r

oad

thro

ugh

the

tow

n of

Soy

o. W

orke

rs li

ving

off

site

w

ill h

ave

acce

ss to

tran

spor

tatio

n to

the

proj

ect s

ite.

Tran

spor

tatio

n w

ill

be p

rovi

ded

betw

een

Proj

ect a

ccom

mod

atio

n an

d th

e w

orks

ite.

Sect

ion

7.8.

6

Con

stru

ctio

n Si

te

Man

agem

ent P

lan;

Tr

affi

c M

anag

emen

t Pl

an

7.5

Roa

d tr

affi

c a

nd

vehi

cle

man

agem

ent

A b

asel

ine

stru

ctur

al s

urve

y of

exi

stin

g bu

ildin

gs a

long

the

heav

y ha

ul

road

will

be

carr

ied

out i

n ad

vanc

e of

Pro

ject

use

of t

he h

eavy

hau

l roa

d.Se

ctio

n 7.

8.6

7.6

Roa

d tr

affi

c a

nd

vehi

cle

man

agem

ent

All

Proj

ect a

nd c

ontr

acto

r ve

hicl

es w

ill b

e re

quir

ed to

be

of a

n ac

cept

able

st

anda

rd a

nd r

egul

arly

che

cked

for

safe

ty.

Sect

ion

7.8.

6Tr

affi

c M

anag

emen

t Pl

an

7.7

Roa

d tr

affi

c a

nd

vehi

cle

man

agem

ent

Reg

ular

hea

lth c

heck

s (i

nclu

ding

eye

sigh

t tes

ts) w

ill b

e gi

ven

to a

ll A

ngol

a LN

G a

nd c

ontr

acto

r dr

iver

s.Se

ctio

n 7.

8.6

Traf

fic

Man

agem

ent

Plan

Page 73: Executive Summary e

71

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

7.8

Roa

d tr

affi

c a

nd

vehi

cle

man

agem

ent

Ang

ola

LNG

and

its

Con

trac

tors

hav

e th

e ri

ght t

o pe

rfor

m r

easo

nabl

e un

anno

unce

d se

arch

es o

f it e

mpl

oyee

s, s

ubco

ntra

ctor

s, a

nd

subc

ontr

acto

r em

ploy

ees,

incl

udin

g pe

rson

al v

ehic

les

and

pers

onal

ef

fect

s, b

efor

e en

teri

ng c

ompa

ny p

rem

ises

, eng

agin

g in

com

pany

bu

sine

ss o

r op

erat

ing

com

pany

equ

ipm

ent.

Spo

t che

cks

(bre

ath

alco

hol

test

ing)

will

be

utili

zed

to m

onito

r th

e us

e of

alc

ohol

by

Proj

ect d

rive

rs.

Sect

ion

7.8.

6Tr

affi

c M

anag

emen

t Pl

an

7.9

Roa

d tr

affi

c a

nd

vehi

cle

man

agem

ent

All

Pro j

ect d

rive

rs w

ill h

ave

defe

nsiv

e dr

iver

trai

ning

, saf

ety

and

firs

t aid

tr

aini

ng.

Sect

ion

7.8.

6Tr

affi

c M

anag

emen

t Pl

an

7.10

Roa

d tr

affi

c a

nd

vehi

cle

man

agem

ent

The

Proj

ect w

ill s

eek

to w

ork

with

loca

l aut

hori

ties

to e

xten

d its

roa

d sa

fety

aw

aren

ess

trai

ning

to lo

cal r

oad

user

s an

d sc

hool

s.Se

ctio

n 7.

8.6

Traf

fic

Man

agem

ent

Plan

7.11

Roa

d tr

affi

c a

nd

vehi

cle

man

agem

ent

Any

roa

d ac

cide

nts

invo

lvin

g Pr

ojec

t veh

icle

s w

ill b

e fu

lly in

vest

igat

ed

and

corr

ectiv

e ac

tion

will

be

take

n as

nec

essa

ry.

Roa

d ac

cide

nts

will

be

mon

itore

d in

the

Soyo

are

a to

det

ect a

ny tr

ends

and

ass

ess

any

Proj

ect

inte

ract

ions

.

Sect

ion

7.8.

6Tr

affi

c M

anag

emen

t Pl

an

7.12

Roa

d tr

affi

c a

nd

vehi

cle

man

agem

ent

The

Proj

ect w

ill u

tiliz

e its

exi

stin

g "I

ncid

ent a

nd N

ear-

mis

s R

epor

ting

and

In

vest

igat

ion

Pro

cess

for

Ang

ola

LNG

" for

dea

ling

with

acc

iden

ts in

volv

ing

inju

ry to

a th

ird

part

y/co

mm

unity

mem

ber,

live

stoc

k or

em

ploy

ee.

Sect

ion

7.8.

6Tr

affi

c M

anag

emen

t Pl

an

7.13

Roa

d tr

affi

c a

nd

vehi

cle

man

agem

ent

The

heav

y ha

ul r

oad

will

be

resu

rfac

ed a

s ne

eded

. Add

ition

al

impr

ovem

ents

suc

h as

bui

ldin

g si

dew

alks

and

cur

bs o

n se

ctio

ns u

sed

by

pede

stri

ans,

upg

radi

ng p

edes

tria

n cr

ossi

ngs

will

be

cons

ider

ed th

roug

h a

traf

fic

risk

ass

essm

ent a

nd a

dded

as

need

ed fo

r sa

fety

.

Sect

ion

5.4.

2,

7.8.

6

Page 74: Executive Summary e

72

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

7.14

Roa

d tr

affi

c a

nd

vehi

cle

man

agem

ent

The

road

sur

face

qua

lity

will

be

eval

uate

d pr

ior

to u

se, m

onito

red

thro

ugho

ut u

se a

nd a

ctio

n w

ill b

e ta

ken

as r

equi

red

to r

epai

r an

y da

mag

e to

roa

ds c

ause

d by

the

Proj

ect.

Sect

ion

7.8.

6

7.15

Mar

ine

tran

spor

t m

anag

emen

t

A m

arin

e tr

affi

c m

anag

emen

t pla

n w

ill b

e de

velo

ped

in li

aiso

n w

ith th

e K

wan

da B

ase

Har

bor

Mas

ter

and

appr

opri

ate

auth

oriti

es to

man

age

pote

ntia

l iss

ues

surr

ound

ing

inte

ract

ions

bet

wee

n Pr

ojec

t mar

ine

traf

fic

and

othe

r ve

ssel

s, in

clud

ing

smal

l boa

t use

rs.

The

plan

will

con

side

r:

sche

dulin

g of

boa

ts; a

ppro

ache

s of

pro

duct

car

rier

s; th

e us

e of

esc

ort

boat

s to

enf

orce

saf

ety

excl

usio

n zo

nes;

and

spe

ed li

mits

.

Ves

sel i

nspe

ctio

nSe

ctio

n 7.

8.6

Mar

ine

Traf

fic

Man

agem

ent P

lan

7.16

Mar

ine

tran

spor

t m

anag

emen

t

The

Proj

ect w

ill d

evel

op a

mar

itim

e sa

fety

aw

aren

ess

cam

paig

n fo

r al

l lo

cal b

oat u

sers

and

con

side

r ot

her

mea

sure

s to

incr

ease

the

safe

ty o

f fi

sher

men

and

oth

er b

oat u

sers

. Thi

s w

ill in

clud

e pr

actic

al a

dvic

e on

m

ovem

ent a

roun

d th

e Ba

ía d

o D

iogo

Cão

and

Zim

bi R

esou

rce

Are

a in

or

der

to p

reve

nt a

ccid

ents

. Th

e Pr

ojec

t will

pro

vide

info

rmat

ion

on th

e m

ovem

ent o

f Pro

ject

mar

ine

traf

fic

to lo

cal b

oat u

sers

and

the

exte

nt o

f th

e re

leva

nt s

afet

y zo

nes.

Ves

sel i

nspe

ctio

nSe

ctio

n 7.

8.6

Mar

ine

Traf

fic

Man

agem

ent P

lan

7.17

Mar

ine

tran

spor

t m

anag

emen

tTh

e Pr

ojec

t will

con

tinuo

usly

rev

iew

and

impr

ove

safe

ty m

anag

emen

t sk

ills

of P

roje

ct b

oat p

erso

nnel

.V

esse

l ins

pect

ion

Sect

ion

7.8.

6M

arin

e Tr

affi

c M

anag

emen

t Pla

n

7.18

Mar

ine

tran

spor

t m

anag

emen

t

Ang

ola

LNG

will

ens

ure

that

the

dred

ging

con

trac

tor

will

, as

part

of t

he

pre-

dred

ge p

lann

ing,

pro

vide

tem

pora

ry n

avig

atio

n eq

uipm

ent a

nd a

ids

(buo

ys a

nd li

g hts

) to

ensu

re n

o in

terf

eren

ce fr

om o

ther

mar

ine

user

s (e

.g.

othe

r co

mm

erci

al s

hipp

ing,

fish

erm

en, l

ocal

ferr

ies

etc.

).

Ves

sel i

nspe

ctio

nSe

ctio

n 7.

8.6

Mar

ine

Traf

fic

Man

agem

ent P

lan

Page 75: Executive Summary e

73

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

7.19

Mar

ine

tran

spor

t m

anag

emen

t

All

dred

ging

and

ass

ocia

ted

equi

pmen

t to

be e

mpl

oyed

on

the

wor

k w

ill

be r

equi

red

to b

e m

aint

aine

d in

goo

d w

orki

ng o

rder

. The

con

trac

tor

shal

l en

sure

that

the

equi

pmen

t is

regu

larl

y in

spec

ted

by a

com

pete

nt

auth

ority

, and

ver

ifie

d by

suc

h au

thor

ity to

be

in a

saf

e w

orki

ng

cond

ition

.

Ves

sel i

nspe

ctio

nSe

ctio

n 7.

8.6

7.20

Mar

ine

tran

spor

t m

anag

emen

t

The

Con

trac

tor

will

be

requ

ired

to p

rovi

de a

Wor

k Ex

ecut

ion

Plan

that

w

ill b

e ap

prov

ed b

y A

ngol

a LN

G p

rior

to s

tart

of f

ield

wor

k co

veri

ng

wor

k in

the

Baía

do

Dio

go C

ão a

nd th

e Z

imbi

Res

ourc

e A

rea.

Sect

ion

7.8.

6D

redg

ing

and

Dis

posa

l Pl

an

7.21

Mar

ine

tran

spor

t m

anag

emen

t

Shou

ld P

roje

ct a

ctiv

ities

pre

vent

the

loca

l com

mun

ity fr

om g

ettin

g w

ater

fr

om th

e Ti

dew

ater

ves

sel,

the

Proj

ect w

ill p

rovi

de a

n al

tern

ativ

e w

ater

so

urce

.Se

ctio

n 7.

8.6

8.1

Spill

pre

vent

ion

Ref

uelin

g of

ves

sels

will

take

pla

ce w

hen

vess

els

are

secu

rely

moo

red

at

Kw

anda

Bas

e or

an

alte

rnat

ive

refu

elin

g si

te.

Seco

ndar

y co

ntai

nmen

t w

ill b

e pr

ovid

ed.

Dre

dgin

g an

d La

nd R

ecla

mat

ion

(DLR

) ves

sels

will

no

t use

Kw

anda

Bas

e fo

r re

fuel

ing

and

will

est

ablis

h a

refu

elin

g pl

an a

t th

e de

taile

d de

sign

sta

ge.

Pro

duct

car

rier

s w

ill n

ot b

e fu

eled

at K

wan

da

Base

.

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.9.

3M

arin

e Tr

affi

c M

anag

emen

t Pla

n

8.2

Spill

pre

vent

ion

Dur

ing

the

Ope

ratio

nal P

hase

, pro

duct

car

rier

s (L

NG

ves

sels

) will

be

requ

ired

to m

aint

ain

a st

ate

of r

eadi

ness

for

imm

edia

te d

epar

ture

at a

ll tim

es w

hile

moo

red

at e

ither

of t

he b

erth

s fo

r sa

fet y

and

sec

urity

rea

sons

.Se

ctio

n 5.

7.3

Mar

ine

Traf

fic

Man

agem

ent P

lan

Non

rou

tine

sce

nari

os

Page 76: Executive Summary e

74

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

8.3

Spill

pre

vent

ion

Ref

uelin

g of

ves

sels

will

be

unde

rtak

en u

sing

app

ropr

iate

equ

ipm

ent

that

has

bee

n ch

ecke

d fo

r qu

ality

and

rel

iabi

lity

by A

ngol

a LN

G a

nd

deem

ed fi

t for

use

. R

elev

ant s

peci

fica

tions

will

be

incl

uded

in A

ngol

a LN

G's

Spi

ll Pr

even

tion

Plan

.

Aud

it an

d in

spec

tion

Sect

ion

7.9.

3Sp

ill P

reve

ntio

n Pl

an;

Spill

Res

pons

e Pl

an

8.4

Spill

pre

vent

ion

The

appr

opri

ate

stan

dard

s of

ves

sel o

pera

tion

and

navi

gatio

n w

ill b

e ap

plie

d at

all

times

and

app

ropr

iate

nav

igat

ion

aids

will

be

in p

lace

.V

esse

l ins

pect

ion

Sect

ion

7.9.

3M

arin

e Tr

affi

c M

anag

emen

t Pla

n;

Spill

Pre

vent

ion

Plan

8.5

Spill

pre

vent

ion

Onl

y on

e sh

ip a

t a ti

me

will

be

allo

wed

to m

ove

to/f

rom

the

bert

hs.

Sect

ions

5.7

.3an

d 7.

8.3

Mar

ine

Traf

fic

Man

agem

ent P

lan

8.6

Spill

res

pons

eSe

curi

ty b

oats

will

be

depl

oyed

to e

nsur

e sa

fety

exc

lusi

on z

ones

are

ob

serv

ed.

Sect

ion

7.9.

3Sp

ill R

espo

nse

Plan

8.7

Spill

res

pons

eTh

ere

will

be

a cl

ear

com

mun

icat

ion

prot

ocol

bet

wee

n th

e ve

ssel

s an

d th

e LN

G F

acili

ty.

Sect

ion

7.9.

3Sp

ill R

espo

nse

Plan

8.8

Spill

pre

vent

ion

Rel

evan

t per

sonn

el w

ill b

e pr

oper

ly tr

aine

d in

the

corr

ect p

roce

dure

s fo

r ha

ndlin

g ch

emic

als,

ref

uelin

g an

d us

e of

spi

ll re

spon

se e

quip

men

t.A

udit

and

insp

ectio

nSe

ctio

n 7.

9.3

Mar

ine

Traf

fic

Man

agem

ent P

lan;

Sp

ill P

reve

ntio

n Pl

an

Page 77: Executive Summary e

75

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

8.9

Spill

res

pons

e

A s

pill

cont

inge

ncy

and

resp

onse

pla

n w

ill b

e im

plem

ente

d fo

r th

e co

nstr

uctio

n an

d op

erat

iona

l pha

ses

and

will

cov

er p

oten

tially

impa

cted

ar

eas.

Thi

s w

ill in

clud

e re

gula

r tr

aini

ng a

nd d

rills

. The

dre

dgin

g an

d la

nd r

ecla

mat

ion

cont

ract

or w

ill d

evel

op a

spi

ll co

ntin

genc

y an

d re

spon

se p

lan

that

con

side

rs d

redg

ing

and

land

rec

lam

atio

n ac

tiviti

es in

fu

rthe

r de

tail.

The

Pro

ject

will

rev

iew

and

app

rove

the

plan

and

ens

ure

that

it in

terr

elat

es e

ffec

tivel

y w

ith th

e ov

eral

l Pro

ject

spi

ll co

ntin

genc

y an

d re

spon

se p

lan.

Indi

vidu

al b

oats

con

trac

ted

by th

e Pr

ojec

t will

be

requ

ired

to h

ave

an a

ppro

pria

te le

vel o

f spi

ll re

spon

se s

trat

egy.

Sect

ion

7.9.

3

8.10

Spill

res

pons

eSe

nsiti

ve r

ecep

tors

will

be

prot

ecte

d as

nee

ded

with

boo

ms.

Loc

atio

ns

will

be

iden

tifie

d in

Ang

ola

LNG

's S

pill

Res

pons

e Pl

an.

Sect

ion

7.9.

3Sp

ill P

reve

ntio

n Pl

an;

Spill

Res

pons

e Pl

an

8.11

Spill

res

pons

e

Spill

s w

ill b

e re

cord

ed a

nd r

epor

ted

to P

roje

ct m

anag

emen

t and

ap

prop

riat

e au

thor

ities

. A

udit

proc

edur

es w

ill e

nsur

e th

at fo

llow

ing

a sp

ill th

e ap

prop

riat

e co

rrec

tive

actio

ns a

re ta

ken

to c

lean

up

the

spill

and

pr

ovid

e ‘le

sson

s le

arne

d’ fo

r av

oidi

ng fu

ture

spi

lls.

Sect

ion

7.9.

3Sp

ill P

reve

ntio

n Pl

an

Page 78: Executive Summary e

76

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

9.1

ESH

IA A

dden

dum

Fron

t End

Eng

inee

ring

and

Des

ign

is th

e su

bjec

t of a

des

ign

com

petit

ion

and

a nu

mbe

r of

mat

ters

hav

e ye

t to

be r

esol

ved

in te

rms

of d

etai

l on

emis

sion

s, d

isch

arge

s, w

aste

s et

c. I

n ad

ditio

n, a

ny p

roje

ct o

f thi

s na

ture

m

ay b

e su

bjec

t to

chan

ges

as it

mov

es th

roug

h th

e de

sign

and

dec

isio

n-m

akin

g pr

oces

s. T

he d

etai

led

impa

cts

of th

e se

lect

ed d

esig

n w

ill b

e as

sess

ed a

nd r

epor

ted

in a

n A

dden

dum

to th

e ES

HIA

, tog

ethe

r w

ith a

ny

othe

r m

ater

ial c

hang

es to

the

proj

ect (

e.g.

con

stru

ctio

n m

etho

dolo

gies

).A

t thi

s tim

e th

e C

omm

itmen

ts R

egis

ter

will

als

o be

rev

ised

to th

e ex

tent

th

is is

req

uire

d.

ESH

IA A

dden

dum

9.2

Man

agem

ent P

lans

As

deta

iled

desi

gn p

roce

eds

and

as c

onst

ruct

ion

cont

ract

ors

are

appo

inte

d, th

e A

n gol

a LN

G E

SHM

P re

quir

es s

peci

fic

plan

s be

dev

elop

edin

clud

ing:

Ope

ratio

nal D

isch

arge

Man

agem

ent P

lan;

Site

Aba

ndon

men

t an

d R

ehab

ilita

tion

Plan

; Spi

ll Pr

even

tion

Plan

; Spi

ll R

espo

nse

Plan

; W

aste

Man

agem

ent;

Dis

posa

l and

Dep

osit

Plan

(enc

ompa

ssed

with

in

Proj

ect W

aste

Man

agem

ent P

lan)

.

Sect

ion

9.2.

6ES

HIA

Add

endu

m

9.3

Add

ition

al E

SHIA

s

Prio

r to

und

erta

king

any

Pro

ject

act

iviti

es o

utsi

de o

f act

iviti

es a

lrea

dy

asse

ssed

, an

envi

ronm

enta

l, so

cioe

cono

mic

and

hea

lth im

pact

as

sess

men

t scr

eeni

n g w

ill b

e un

dert

aken

to id

entif

y th

e ne

ed to

car

r y o

ut

an a

dditi

onal

ESH

IA .

Whe

re a

n ES

HIA

is r

equi

red,

this

will

be

com

plet

ed a

nd m

ade

publ

icly

ava

ilabl

e pr

ior

to c

omm

enci

ng w

ork.

Sect

ion

7.6.

6

Add

itio

nal I

mpa

ct A

sses

smen

t St

udie

s an

d M

anag

emen

t C

omm

itm

ents

Page 79: Executive Summary e

77

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

9.4

Res

ettle

men

tA

ctio

n Pl

ans

The

Proj

ect w

ill s

eek

to a

void

or

min

imiz

e th

e ne

ed fo

r ph

ysic

al o

r ec

onom

ic r

eset

tlem

ent.

The

nee

d fo

r a

Res

ettle

men

t Act

ion

Plan

(RA

P)

will

be

asse

ssed

in r

elat

ion

to th

e us

e by

the

proj

ect o

f lan

d ou

tsid

e th

e cu

rren

t con

fine

s of

Kw

anda

Bas

e an

d, if

req

uire

d, d

evel

oped

and

im

plem

ente

d to

avo

id o

r co

mpe

nsat

e fo

r im

pact

s on

phy

sica

l and

ec

onom

ic li

velih

oods

cau

sed

by p

roje

ct la

nd /

area

util

izat

ion.

Sect

ion

7.7.

4R

eset

tlem

ent A

ctio

n Pl

an

9.5

Con

side

ratio

n of

Fe

ncel

ine

Com

mun

ities

Onc

e al

l im

pact

s on

fenc

elin

e ac

tiviti

es h

ave

been

eva

luat

ed, e

spec

ially

th

e re

sidu

al a

ccum

ulat

ive

impa

cts

duri

ng c

onst

ruct

ion,

the

need

for

furt

her

miti

gatio

n (a

ccor

ding

to th

e av

oid,

min

imiz

e, c

ompe

nsat

e pr

inci

ple)

will

be

cons

ider

ed.

This

will

be

unde

rtak

en in

the

Add

endu

m

to th

e ES

HIA

.

Sect

ion

7.10

.3ES

HIA

Add

endu

m

9.6

Ass

uran

ce

A s

enio

r Pr

ojec

t rep

rese

ntat

ive

will

be

resp

onsi

ble

for

ensu

ring

that

sy

stem

s ar

e in

pla

ce to

mon

itor

cont

ract

com

plia

nce

with

ESH

IA

com

mitm

ents

. An g

ola

LNG

will

rev

iew

and

app

rove

con

trac

tor

plan

s fo

r de

liver

y of

ESH

IA c

omm

itmen

ts a

nd s

ubse

quen

tly d

urin

g pr

ojec

t ex

ecut

ion,

will

rev

iew

con

trac

tor

perf

orm

ance

thro

ugh

mon

itori

ng,

audi

ts a

nd in

spec

tion.

Whe

re th

e m

easu

res

set o

ut in

the

ESH

IA d

o no

t re

sult

in th

e ac

hiev

emen

t of o

bjec

tives

, Ang

ola

LNG

will

wor

k w

ith le

ad

cont

ract

ors

as r

elev

ant t

o re

fine

the

mea

sure

s.

Sect

ion

9.2.

1

Page 80: Executive Summary e

78

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

LR

ES

OU

RC

ES

MA

NA

GE

ME

NT

An

go

la L

NG

Site Preparation

Construction

Operation

Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation

Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor

EPC (Facilities) contractor

Angola LNG

Res

pon

sib

ilit

yT

imin

g

Ad

dit

ion

al A

ngo

la

LN

G C

omm

itm

ent

Doc

um

enta

tion

ES

HIA

refe

ren

ceM

onit

orin

gR

equ

irem

ent

tne

mtim

moC/

noitcA

n oitag it iM

DIIs

sue

9.7

Envi

ronm

enta

lM

anag

emen

tSy

stem

The

Ang

ola

LNG

Pro

ject

will

cus

tom

ize

the

Che

vron

’s O

pera

tiona

l Ex

celle

nce

Man

agem

ent S

yste

m (O

EMS)

to m

anag

e th

e en

viro

nmen

tal,

soci

oeco

nom

ic a

nd h

ealth

impa

cts

of th

e pr

ojec

t. T

his

man

agem

ent

syst

em w

ill in

clud

e i)

env

iron

men

tal,

soci

oeco

nom

ic, a

nd h

ealth

impa

ct

asse

ssm

ent;

ii) th

e de

velo

pmen

t of P

roje

ct a

nd c

ontr

acto

r m

anag

emen

t pl

ans;

iii)

pol

icie

s, p

roce

dure

s an

d sp

ecif

icat

ions

; iv)

org

aniz

atio

nal

capa

city

and

trai

ning

; v) c

omm

unity

eng

agem

ent;

vi) m

onito

ring

; and

vi

i) r

epor

ting.

Sect

ion

9.1.

1

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