Angola LNG Project ESHIA Disclosure Report Executive Summary 2006 Angola LNG Project ESHIA Disclosure Report Executive Summary 2006
Nov 11, 2014
Angola LNG Project
ESHIA Disclosure Report
Executive Summary
2006
Angola LNG Project
ESHIA Disclosure Report
Executive Summary
2006
Environmental, Socioeconomic and Health Impact Assessment:
Disclosure Report
September 2006
Reference 0031110
Environmental Resource Management
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We disclaim any responsibility to the client and oth-ers in respect of any matters outside the scope of theabove.
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ESHIA Disclosure ReportESHIA Disclosure Report
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(1) The state oil company of Angola.
(2) Associated gas (AG) is gas produced as a secondary product with crude oil. Non-associated gas (NAG) is gas produced directly from gas bearing reservoirs.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 1
Executive Summary
Need for the Angola LNGProject
The decision of the AngolanGovernment to enact a policy toeliminate all flaring by the end of2006, coupled with the commitmentsof the Project Participants to certainenvironmental and social responsibil-ities and responsible custodianship ofhydrocarbon resources, resulted inthe need for a solution for the man-agement of gas from oil and gas pro-duction offshore Angola.
In response to the policy to eliminateflaring and project participant com-mitments, a series of proposals forsolutions for the management of gaswere submitted to SociedadeNacional de Combustiveis de Angola– Empresa Publica (Sonangol (1)) bythe oil and gas operators in 1997.The proposal from Texaco (nowChevron) promoting LiquefiedNatural Gas (LNG) was selected asthe preferred solution; subsequentlyAngola LNG was established.
Following a joint feasibility study,Sonangol and Chevron extended aninvitation to the operators of the gassupplying blocks offshore Angola tojoin the Project. A ParticipationAgreement was executed in March,2002 whereby BP Exploration(Angola) Limited, Esso Angola GasCompany Limited and Total LNGAngola with respective shareholdingsof 13.6 percent became additionalco-venturers. Chevron and Sonangolare the Project’s Co-Leaders withshareholdings of 36.4 percent and22.8 percent respectively.
The Government of Angola andSonangol consider the Angola LNGProject to be of national importance and the cornerstone of its plan to
exploit and develop the country’snational gas resources and reduce gasflaring.
Development of the AngolaLNG Project
The selected Project concept will ini-tially involve the collection of associ-ated gas (2) from offshore Angola oilproduction facilities and transporta-tion of this gas to onshore gas treat-ment and LNG process facilities. TheLNG process facilities will then con-vert the gas into a liquid and store it,prior to export via tankers.
The Angola LNG Project has under-taken conceptual engineering designand implemented a rigorous prelimi-nary evaluation program in order toidentify the preferred project alterna-tive and site location. In assessingalternatives, a number of factorswere considered including environ-mental, socioeconomic, health andsafety, operability, security, cost,schedule, potential to promote eco-nomic growth and stakeholder views.
Executive Summary
The conclusion of the site selectionwork was that the Project should belocated on partially reclaimed landon the north shore of Kwanda Island,in the Soyo Municipality of ZaireProvince.
Sonangol is the owner of all associ-ated and non-associated gas fordevelopment purposes under Angolanlaw and will provide these resourcesto the Project. In this regard, approx-imately 900 million cubic feet perday of associated and non-associatedgas from Blocks 0, 1, 2, 14, 15, 17and 18 will be collected and trans-ported from offshore productionfacilities to the LNG plant. The plantwill produce Liquefied Natural Gas(LNG) as well as LiquefiedPetroleum Gas (LPG) and conden-sates. The plant will initially haveone train of five million tonnes peryear of LNG production capacity.LNG will be delivered to regasifica-tion facilities in the US and the gasinto the US market and possiblyother Atlantic Basin markets.
Fishing Village
2 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG
Angola LNG is in the process of undertaking aprogram of environmental and socioeconomicstudies. These include consultation and disclo-sure as part of an ESHIA (Environmental,Socioeconomic, and Health ImpactAssessment) for the construction and operationof the Angola LNG Project. The ESHIA is partof an ongoing process to develop the overallEnvironmental, Socioeconomic, and HealthManagement Plan (ESHMP) for the construc-tion and operation of the proposed Project.
Project LocationProject Location
Offshore Gas Gathering Associated with the Angola LNG Project
The Project Location
The Project Setting
ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 3
Defining the Area ofInfluence of the Project
Although the scale of the Project issuch that it has the potential to havean influence at the national andinternational level (e.g. in terms ofemployment, procurement, revenuepayments, etc), the vast majority ofthe impacts – both positive and neg-ative - will be received by the com-munities and environment in theimmediate vicinity of the projectactivities. Accordingly, the ESHIAfocuses on the nearshore, estuarineand terrestrial areas around theKwanda Island and the town of Soyoand the Zimbi Area (1).
The Natural Environment
Kwanda Island
Kwanda Island is located near themouth of the Congo River in the farNorthwest of Angola. The river sep-arates Angola from the DemocraticRepublic of Congo (DRC). Theisland measures approximately 725ha, much of which is occupied byKwanda Base, an offshore industrysupport base. Soyo town lies imme-diately south of the island and is thelargest town in Zaire Province, witha population of around 55,000.
Terrestrial Habitats and Land Use
The plateau to the south of KwandaIsland rises gradually from a heightof approximately 5-10 m directlysouthwest to over 50 m at the coastdue south. Much of this is scrublandor under cultivation, with isolatedareas of mangrove along creeks anda single small remnant of Atlanticforest.
To the east the land is generallylower-lying (<3-5 m) and inter-spersed with numerous creeks andchannels. Mangroves are the domi-nant vegetation. Isolated areas ofhigher-lying ground are locatedwithin the mangroves, characterizedby palm savanna habitat.
The Congo Estuary
The Congo River is the secondlargest river in the world with anaverage discharge of 45,000 cubicmeters per second. Despite this, thephysical configuration of its lowerreaches gives it, unusually, an estuar-ine character. This is predominantlydue to the presence of the SereiaPeninsula, that shelters the Baía doDiogo Cão from the sea. The Baíado Diogo Cão is a relatively shallowbay on the southern bank of theCongo River, generally less than 5 mdeep. A network of channels andcreeks communicate with the bay,the main ones being the PululuChannel, the Moita Seca Channeland the Soyo Channel. This systemis largely afforested with mangroves.
The Coastal Zone
The Atlantic coastal fringe of theSereia Peninsula comprises a steepsandy beach backed by a low sand-stone cliff. The eastward migrationof the beach is evident particularlynear Ponta do Padrão.
The coastal cliff gives way north-wards to a low sand ridge immedi-ately behind which the land slopesdown to the mangrove creeks associ-ated with the Baía do Diogo Cão.Further south, as the main plateaurises, the height of the coastal cliffincreases correspondingly.
The Zimbi Area (2)
The sandstone cliff and steep sandybeach extends southward to theZimbi Area. The Zimbi ResourceArea comprises a 3,200 ha rectangle7-11 km offshore TombocoMunicipality, which is approxi-mately 60 – 120 km south of Soyo.The offshore environment within theZimbi Resource Area comprises rela-tively homogenous submerged sandbanks.
The Project Setting
(1) The Zimbi Area is included as this encompasses the area of proposed marine sand extractionand associated local fishing communities.
(2) The Zimbi Area encompasses the "Zimbi Resource Area" which is the offshore location fromwhich sand will be extracted, as well as the adjacent coastal strip with associated communities.
Sereia Peninsula
4 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG
The Human Environment
National Context
The formal ceasefire agreementsigned between the PopularMovement for the Liberation ofAngola (MPLA) and the NationalUnion for the Total Independence ofAngola (UNITA) in April 2002marked the beginning of Angola’seconomic and social recovery afteralmost 30 years of civil war. Thecivil war resulted in the displacementof approximately one-third of thecountry’s population, the destabiliza-tion of its economy and the destruc-tion of much of its physical andsocial infrastructure.
Although the civil war severelyaffected the productivity and per-formance of the Angolan economy,economic performance has beenimproving recently as a result ofgreater stability. Angola is currentlythe fastest growing economy inAfrica, principally due to the oil sector. Unemployment nonethelessremains high, estimated at 67 percent of the total working popula-tion(1) . Additionally, Angola isranked 160 out of 177 countries onthe 2005 UN Human DevelopmentIndex, a worldwide measure ofnational well-being.
The Project SettingThe Project Setting
Pointe-Noire
Chipata
Livingstone
Lubango
Luena
Malange
Francistown
Maun
Ebolowa
BangassouBerberati
Makokou
Port Gentil
Eldoret
Kisumu
Mombasa
Antsiranana
Fianarantsoa
Tolanaro
Tomasina
Tulear
Blantyre
Beira
Nampula
Keetmanshoop
Tsumeb
Chisimayu
Beaufort West
De Aar
East London
Kimberley
Oudtshoorn
Pietersburg
Port Elizabeth
Welkom
Juba
Mbeya
Mwanza
TaboraTanga
Gulu
Bukavu
Bumba
Kalemi
Kamina
Kananga
Kisangani
Kasama
Mongu
Victoria Falls
Luderitz
Bisho
Kayes
Huambo
Douala
Bata
Durban
Umtata
LikasiLubumbashi
Matadi
Mbandaka
Bulawayo
Walvis Bay
Johannesburg
Luanda
Bujumbura
Yaounde
Moroni
Libreville
Nairobi
Maseru
Antananarivo
Lilongwe
Windhoek
Kigali
Mogadishu
Cape Town
Dar es Salaam
Kinshasa
Lusaka
Harare
Gaborone
Bangui
Brazzaville
Malabo
Maputo
Sao Tome
Bloemfontein
Pretoria
Mbabane
Kampala
K E N Y A
S O M A L I A
N A M I B I A
S O U T HA F R I C A
T A N Z A N I A
A N G O L A
MADAGASCAR
MOZAMBIQUE
B O T S W A N A
Z A M B I A
GABON
UGANDA
SWAZILAND
LESOTHO
MALAWI
BURUNDI
RWANDA
CAMEROON
Z I M B A B W E
CONGO
DEM. REP.OF CONGO
EQUATORIALGUINEA
COMOROS
Zanzibar Island
L. Kivu
L. Malawi
L. Tanganyika
LakeVictoria
Lake Albert
Lake Kariba
LakeMweru
Lake Turkana
Congo R.
Congo
R. C
ongo R.
Kasai R
.
Kasai R.
Limpopo R.
Orange R.
Ubangi R.
Uba
ngi R
.
Vaal R.
Zambezi R.
Zambezi R.
MozambiqueChannel
ATLANTIC
OCEAN I N D I A N
O C E A N
10ûE
0û
5ûS
10ûS
15ûS
20ûS
25ûS
30ûS
35ûS
0û
5ûS
10ûS
15ûS
20ûS
25ûS
30ûS
35ûS
15ûE 20ûE 25ûE 30ûE 35ûE 40ûE 45ûE 50ûE
10ûE 15ûE 20ûE 25ûE 30ûE 35ûE 40ûE 45ûE 50ûE
500 KM0
500 Miles0
Parallel scale at 15ûS 0ûE
(1) The National Institute for Employment and Professional Training (INEFOP)
Lighthouse on Sereia Peninsula
ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 5
For the purpose of the ESHIA, the36 communities in the Soyo StudyArea were divided into:
� fishing communities;
� fenceline communities (on Kwanda Island);
� agriculture and fishing commu-nities (4); and
� Soyo Town communities.
These communities (locally referredto as aldeias), with the exception ofthe fishing communities, were origi-nally located in rural areas.However, they were relocated by thePortuguese and subsequently by theAngolan Government to areas alongthe main asphalted road (runningeast/west across Kwanda Island andthen north/ south through the SoyoCommune) to ensure better controland protection of the population.Temporary huts exist in more ruralareas of the Soyo Commune, andthese are used by descendants of theoriginal resettled inhabitants andother community members as a basefor carrying out agriculture andother livelihood activities such asfishing and wood collection.
Soyo Municipality, and particularlySoyo town, has better infrastructureand services than elsewhere in theprovince. This is largely because thepresence of oil developments hasattracted government investment andcompanies themselves have con-tributed to infrastructural improve-ment. Soyo is also well served by seaand air transport. Asphalted roads inthe municipality are limited to a 15kilometer road running fromKwanda Base, through Soyo town,south to Pangala community.
As a result of poor living conditionsand nutrition, low awareness of thecauses, prevention and treatment ofdisease among other factors, Soyohas high levels of infectious diseasesincluding HIV-AIDS, other sexuallytransmitted diseases, malaria, tuber-culosis, hepatitis and African try-panosomiasis (sleeping sickness).Although the health services in SoyoCommune are better than thosefound in other communes in themunicipality, they remain insufficientto meet demand and lack supplies,medicine and trained staff.
Fifteen communities in the ZimbiArea have been identified that fish inthe Zimbi Resource Area (5). Thesecommunities, which are withinTomboco Municipality, consist ofsemi-permanent dwellings with mini-mal facilities and have populationsizes that range between 273 and804 permanent residents. These com-munities are grouped into five loosesocial and political groups that aresometimes represented by a Regidor,although this is not the rule. One ofthe communities identified duringscoping, Mangue Grande, is locatedon the Soyo-Tomboco Municipalityborder and is a trading town with ahigher level of infrastructure andfacilities. Households in MangueGrande who fish use an area to thenorth of the Zimbi Resource Area.
Local Context
The population of Zaire Province isestimated at just over 360,000inhabitants. Thirty three percent ofinhabitants originate from neighbor-ing provinces and countries such asthe Democratic Republic of Congo(DRC) (1). In 2005, the Zaire provin-cial government noted that SoyoMunicipality had approximately109,000 inhabitants, the highestpopulation density per km2 for ZaireProvince (another estimate puts thiseven higher at over 122,500 (2)).Differing figures are provided for thepopulation of the Soyo Commune,but approximately 89,000 (3) peopleinhabit the 36 communities includedin the Soyo Study Area in 11,500households. The most populatedarea is Soyo town with 68 percent ofthe Soyo Study Area population.
The oil industry dominates the econ-omy of Zaire Province, which hassignificant oil reserves and is the sec-ond most important province interms of oil resources. Most oilactivity in Zaire Province is centeredin the Soyo Commune (focusing onKwanda Base and Total’s on-shorefacilities near Quinfuquena). The oilindustry is an important localemployer in the commune and hashad a highly localized impact on theeconomy of Soyo. Besides oil, theprincipal areas of economic activityare subsistence agriculture, animalhusbandry and artisanal fishing.
(1) Development Workshop and Terra, 2005
(2) Ibid.
(3) No exact figures are available and this is based on an assumption that the 11,592households identified in the field have on average 7.7 inhabitants
(4) Communities that depend predominantly on fishing, but have households who alsoundertake fishing
(5) Pers Comm, Dr Kumbi (IPA), Pesnorte and the Soyo Administrator.
6 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG
Key Sensitivities
Overview
Key sensitivities have been identifiedand are a particular focus of atten-tion in the assessment of impacts.There is a significant degree of inter-action between the sensitive featuresof the Soyo Study Area. The interac-tion is due to the nature of theregion; i.e. many of the environmen-tal features derive from the fact thatit is an estuarine environment. Thisinfluences the physical environment,its habitats and the livelihoods oflocal people.
Spatial Sensitivities
Key following spatial sensitivitieswere identified and are identified inthe map below.
� Sensitive habitats. Other thanwidely distributed sensitivemangrove habitats, there is asingle area of Atlantic forestremnant that is of biodiversityimportance. This represents thelast tract of this habitat type inthe region.
� Nesting turtles. Turtles, in par-ticular the olive ridley and pos-sibly the green turtle, are knownto nest along the coast fromPonta do Padrão possibly as farsouth as the Zimbi Area andbeyond.
� Human settlements. The Projectarea has relatively high densitypopulation distribution particu-larly in Soyo Town and KwandaIsland.
� Agricultural areas. The majorityof households, particularlypoorer households, are at leastin part dependent on agricul-tural activities for income and
subsistence. Food shortageshave been reported in the Soyo Area.
� Fishing locations and accessroutes. Thirteen fishing commu-nities depend on fishing in theSoyo Study Area as a source ofincome and subsistence whenthey are unable to fish at sea(due to lack of access to a boatwith a motor, weather etc).Other communities in the SoyoStudy Area include householdswhere fish as one of a numberof sources of subsistence andincome. Most of the coastalcommunities in the Zimbi Areadepend on fishing. Fishermen inthe Zimbi Area fish over anextensive range, up to 40 kmoffshore.
� Cultural Sites. The study area isrich in cultural sites which arehighly important to the localpeople. Cemeteries are alsoimportant as the resting place ofancestors that are highly reveredin Basolongo society.
� Key Social Services. Key socialservices such as hospitals,schools and emergency facilitieswill be particularly sensitive tonoise, traffic and other impactsthat may be caused by projectactivities.
The Project SettingThe Project Setting
� Traffic Hotspots. Accident ratesin the study area are high, par-ticularly given the relatively lowtraffic volumes on the roads.Nine traffic hotspots have beenidentified, which are particu-larly prone to congestion andaccidents.
Temporal Sensitivities
No significant socio-cultural orsocioeconomic temporal sensitivitieshave been identified. Environmentaltemporal sensitivities appear to belimited to:
� the seasonal use of Atlanticbeaches by nesting turtles; and
� the seasonal migration of hump-back whales with calves throughthe Zimbi Resource Area.
While fisheries vary seasonally interms of catch and species, it isassumed they are equally sensitive todisturbance year round.
Example of Tall Mangrove Habitat Near KwandaIsland
Fishing Community Consultations
ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 7
Vulnerable Groups
Vulnerable groups are defined by theWorld Bank as those that are‘excluded’ or ‘weak’ and liable toserious hardship and povertybecause they are unable to takeadvantage of opportunities or havelimited defenses if shocks occur.
� Youth is locally considered themost vulnerable group in theSoyo Area, as a result of highunemployment. Local youthshare a general perception thatSoyo residents are not beingtreated fairly and that oil fromSoyo is used for the develop-ment of other areas, with littletangible benefit for local people.
� Other vulnerable socioeconomicgroups include single mothers,poor households, the disabled,young women, residents suffer-ing from illnesses that could beexacerbated by the Project (e.g.asthma), and the elderly or chil-dren who have less immuity todiseases.
Spatial Sensitivities Map
Fishing Community Consultation
8 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG
Purpose of the ESHIA
The intent of the Angola LNGProject is to conduct the program ofstudies, consultation and disclosurethat comprise the ESHIA to be con-sistent with World Bank Guidelinesand appropriate international industry guidelines, while meeting the Angolan legislative requirementsfor Environmental ImpactAssessment (EIA).
The Angolan EIA Regulations andthe World Bank Policies require thatEIA be undertaken on behalf of theProject sponsor by a suitably qualified independent organization.Angola LNG has therefore contracted Environmental ResourcesManagement (www.erm.com), anindependent international consul-tancy firm, to undertake the ESHIAon its behalf.
Because the project design is evolv-ing, an addendum report will beissued once the design concept isfinalized. The ESHIA Addendum willprovide additional specific informa-tion on design, mitigation and monitoring that is not available atthis stage in the ESHIA process. Italso affords an opportunity for stake-holder feedback generated by disclo-sure of the present report to be incorporated.
Scope of the ESHIA
It is important to note that thisreport does not represent the culmi-nation of the ESHIA process; ratherit documents the results of theESHIA process to date and sets outfuture actions. This ESHIA reportassesses the environmental, socioeco-nomic and community healthimpacts of the following aspects ofthe Angola LNG Project:
� site preparation works (i.e. con-struction dredging and landreclamation);
The Angola Project ESHIAThe Angola Project ESHIA
� construction and operation ofthe Angola LNG Project facili-ties as well as temporary facili-ties associated with the con-struction phase; and
� installation and operation offeed gas pipelines from the 20m isobath to the LNG plant,including the landfall and beachcrossing.
Decommissioning is not addressed indetail as plans will be drawn up at alater date to allow for changes in theproject context as well as advancesin technology in the interveningperiod.
Concepts for such items as housingfacilities for the construction andoperational phases and possible ded-icated road and bridge from thehousing facilities to Kwanda Baseare under development and thus notincluded in the scope of this ESHIA.It is envisaged that additionalESHIAs will be undertaken and pre-sented to Angolan authorities forany such works.
The ESHIA will:
� provide input to the Angola LNG
Project team and design engineers
to ensure an optimized design that
reduces environmental, socioeco-
nomic and health impacts as far as
practicable;
� identify and aim to enhance, posi-
tive impacts and opportunities aris-
ing from development of the proj-
ect;
� be thoroughly integrated, meaning
that impacts and related mitigation
measures for environmental, socioe-
conomic, and health aspects are
coordinated;
� incorporate stakeholder input as the
studies are developed and executed;
and
� communicate successfully at key
points with a wide range of stake-
holders.
The key stages in the ESHIA process are shown in the figure above.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 9
Project Schedule
The overall design life for the onshoreLNG facilities is 20 years. The cur-rent estimated duration of the design,construction and commissioning ofthe Angola LNG Project is approxi-mately 42 months based on a sched-uled initial start-up for the AngolaLNG Project facilities in mid 2010.
The first phase of the constructionprogram will be the site preparatoryworks; essentially comprising dredg-ing of the channel and turning basin,land reclamation and infrastructureimprovements. These works arescheduled to commence in late 2006for a period of approximately 18months.
The construction and commissioningof the offshore gas collection pipelinesystem will be phased over severalyears. The first phase will be com-pleted to ensure an available gas sup-ply for the initial start-up of theLNG plant in 2010.
Process Overview
The process of conversion of gas to aliquid, referred to as cryogenic lique-faction, involves treatment of the gasfollowed by a refrigeration processentailing alternate pressurization,cooling and decompression of therefrigerant medium, and use of therefrigerant medium in heat exchang-ers in order to reduce the tempera-ture of the gas to a point at which itcondenses to form a liquid.
The plant will produce LiquefiedNatural Gas (LNG) as well as
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) andcondensates. The plant will initiallyhave one train of five million tonnesper year of LNG production capacity.LNG will be delivered to regasifica-tion facilities in the US and the gasinto the US market and possiblyother Atlantic Basin markets. Inaddition, a supply of natural gas willbe made available from the process-ing plant for use within Angola asdetermined by Sonangol and theGovernment of Angola.
Overview of the Angola LNG ProjectOverview of the Angola LNG Project
Giant Black Sable
10 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG
Project Footprint
The land allocation for the facility isapproximately 320 ha (including upto 97.5 ha of reclaimed land), 77 haof which lies inside the boundary ofKwanda Base. This comprises theplant site, supplemental constructionlaydown areas, buffer zones, infra-structure dock, and heavy haul road.Areas of water to the north, east andwest of the plant total an additionalapproximate 340 ha and include themarine facility pier, flare, ship berthsand turning basin.
The proposed Angola LNG develop-ment will comprise the following keycomponents:
� An offshore gas gatheringpipeline system will collectdense-phase gaseous hydrocar-bons from several offshore fieldsand bring it ashore at a point onthe Angolan coast near the pro-posed LNG facilities (1).
� A cross-country pipeline corri-dor will run from the Atlanticcoast to the LNG plant onKwanda Island. The pipelinelandfall will be to the south ofthe man-made canal, with theroute running approximatelynortheast to the LNG facilities.The pipeline will be buried forits entire length at a depth con-sistent with safety requirements.The route makes a number ofdeviations to avoid settlementsand sites of environmental andcultural importance.
� Production will be achievedusing a single ‘process train’ thattreats, processes and liquefiesthe received natural gas. Theproposed onshore LNG plantwill include inlet facilities and
slug catcher, condensate separa-tion and stabilization, acid gasremoval, dehydration, mercuryremoval, liquefaction, LPGrecovery and fractionation,product storage facilities, utili-ties, flare system and supportfacilities.
� The marine terminal will com-prise two dedicated marineberths, one for LNG only, andone for LPG and condensate.These berths will be located onthe north side of the LNG facili-ties on the plant site. Themarine terminal will be servedby an approach channel approx-imately 14 m deep and 250 mwide, constructed by wideningand deepening the existing ship-ping channel from Ponta doPadrão to Kwanda Island andthe dredging of a new dedicatedturning basin.
Overview of the Angola LNG ProjectOverview of the Angola LNG Project
� A marine operating base (MOB)will be located immediatelyadjacent to the plant site. Thisdock will serve as a tug boat,pilot boat, and general supportvessel operating base duringnormal LNG Plant operations.
� An infrastructure/constructiondock will be located to the westof the plant site, immediatelyadjacent to and north of theexisting commercial jetty atKwanda Base. An upgradedheavy haul road will connect theinfrastructure dock with theLNG plant site. Its initial usewill be as the Onshore FacilitiesEPC (2) contractor’s constructiondock. After completion of con-struction, it is planned that thisdock facility and road will bemade available for use by othercommercial and industrial enter-prises in the Soyo Area toaccommodate future industrialdevelopment.
(1) It is noted that separate Environmental Impact Assessments are being undertaken bythe individual block operators on the construction of the offshore gas gathering worksand are therefore not considered in detail in this ESHIA. The ESHIA considers thepipeline from the 20 m isobath to the plant.(2) Engineering, procurement, and construction.
Aerial View of Kwanda Island Showing Proposed Angola LNG Components
ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 11
Additionally, construction worker housing is anticipatedto be built as permanent style accommodations locatedsouth-west of Soyo. After construction is completed thehousing accommodations will be evaluated for use by thecommunity. The location of the permanent supportingfacilities such as offices, residential housing for opera-tional workers and associated service infrastructure hasnot yet been determined. These facilities are in conceptualdevelopment and thus not within the scope of this ESHIA.
Site Preparation
Overview
The site preparation works encompass the following.
� Site clearing, grubbing, and grading activities ofexisting land areas, including clearance of unex-ploded ordnance (UXO) and installation of tempo-rary security fencing and lighting. Vegetation andUXO clearance have already been approved by theAngolan authorities and are not assessed in thisESHIA (1).
� Construction of additional residential units atKwanda Base for site works personnel (but notincluding the EPC contractor’s workforce).
� Local infrastructure improvements comprising con-struction of a new infrastructure / construction dockand a heavy-haul construction road linking this tothe Project site.
� Enlarging the existing shipping channel from Pontado Padrão to Kwanda Island and dredging a turningbasin to accommodate for the safe arrival and depar-ture of tankers to and from the proposed marine ter-minal. In addition, dredging of a channel to the pro-posed MOB.
� Land reclamation in the shallow waters on thenorthern shore of Kwanda Island to create the north-ern portion of the LNG Project site. The reclaimedarea will comprise a parcel of land extendingapproximately 750 m into Baía Diogo Cão.
Land Preparation
Following the clearance of vegetation and UXO, the sitewill be filled with additional material and leveled toachieve the required height and stability to allow the EPCcontractor to commence construction. This will alsoinvolve construction of the heavy-haul road. The roadwill be approximately 2.3 km long and 12-16 m wide.
It is currently anticipated that existing accommodation atKwanda Base will be utilized to support the proposed sitepreparation activities. However, some additional residen-tial units may need to be constructed to fully supportthese activities. Kwanda Lda., the management companythat operates the base, has existing infrastructure inplace, which will facilitate the support required for theseoperations.
(1) Detailed assessment of the area has been limited by the hazards associated withUXO. Angola LNG has proceeded with additional studies as increased access hasbecome possible e.g. ornithological (bird) surveys and identification of mammals andreptiles.
Aerial View of Proposed Pipeline Corridor
12 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG(1) The International Navigation Association
(2) Note there are two sensitive environments potentially impacted by different parame-ters caused by the dredging that necessitate different monitoring programs, mangrovesto the west of the shipping channel and fishing areas to the east of the channel.
Dredging
The existing shipping channel toKwanda Base will be deepened andwidened to approximately 300meters wide at the entrance to theCongo River, tapering to 250 meterstowards Kwanda Base. The proposedchannel runs north-south, roughlyperpendicular to the flow of theCongo River. The channel will end ina turning basin to enable LNG andLPG carriers to safely maneuver andmoor at the Angola LNG facility.
The required dredged depth for thechannel and turning basin is 14meters below LAT (lowest astronom-ical tide) with an approximate 7 hor-izontal to 1 vertical side slope, inaccordance with PIANC (1) guidelines.
The site preparation works mayinclude the dredging of an approachchannel 600-800 meters long to aMarine Operating Base (MOB) tofacilitate construction. The MOB willbe used as a service and supply basefor construction and Project supportvessels and as an unloading point foroccasional equipment that is broughtto the site by sea. The extension ofthe channel to the MOB will not beused by any LNG or LPG vesselsthus the required depth for the MOBwill only be 6 to 8 m below LAT.
It is predicted that the total volumeof material required to be dredgedwill amount to 30-35 million cubicmeters. Some of this material will beused in reclamation, but there will beapproximately 22 million cubicmeters of surplus material.Alternative uses for the surplusdredged material are being evaluated;however if disposal is required it willtake place through bottom dumpingor through horizontal discharge atleast 5 m below the surface in the
main estuary of the Congo Rivernorth of the Baía do Diogo Cão. Thiswill ensure the disposed spoil is rap-idly dispersed by the strong flow ofthe river. This material has previouslybeen geochemically analyzed forcompliance with London Conventionguidelines and all disposal activitywill be in accordance with thisConvention to avoid significantimpacts to water quality.
All the proposed dredging and spoildisposal operations will be managedto minimize environmental impactsby ensuring that all practicable tech-niques are used to control dispersalof suspended sediment. The dredgingcontractor will be required to pro-vide for all necessary managementmeasures (e.g. monitoring) in orderto comply with environmental con-straints set out in the technical speci-fications, approvals, permits,ESHMP, local regulations and/orother third party requirements.Dredging areas will be containedwithin an exclusion zone, defined bya 300m wide Working Boundarybeyond which impacts to appropriatevariables such as dissolved oxygen,suspended solids, and/or accretionrates will be monitored (2) and actiontaken as required. Pre-work to becompleted prior to start of anydredging will include testing to deter-mine a representative baseline fordissolved oxygen and suspended
Overview of the Angola LNG ProjectOverview of the Angola LNG Project
solids concentrations. Specific vari-ables to be monitored along withintervals and consequences will beincorporated into the Dredging andLand Reclamation specific ESHMPand contractors work execution plan.
In order to ensure the safety of allvessels during the dredging opera-tions, the contractor will providetemporary navigation aids to ensurethe safety of other marine users (e.g.other commercial shipping, fisher-men, local ferries etc.). The dredgingworks will be required to minimizedisruption to navigation and not cre-ate any additional hazard to naviga-tion in the area. A simultaneousoperations (SIMOPS) plan will bedeveloped that will incorporate themarine traffic information.
On completion of the dredgingworks, new permanent navigationaids for the shipping approach chan-nel and turning basin will beinstalled.
Reclamation
Approximately 97.5 ha of land willbe reclaimed from Baía do DiogoCão, comprising an area 1,290meters wide, with the western sideapproximately 800 meters long andthe eastern side 750 meters long.The land will be reclaimed to aheight of approximately 3.5-3.8meters above LAT after settlement,subject to the final EPC contractordesign basis.
The area to be reclaimed will first befilled to above the existing water-level. Subsequent filling to therequired elevation (and allowing forsettlement) will be bunded in orderto contain the materials and will bestructurally and geotechnically sta-ble. The reclamation and fill material
Model
ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 13(1) A due diligence review is being undertaken to determine if a 50-year return periodstorm event is sufficient.
will be clean granular soils. During placement of the fill material, it willbe sampled and analyzed on site bythe contractor for gradation (grainsize distribution) and in-situ density.Up to 15 million cubic meters of fillmaterial will be required to completethe reclamation. It is currently antic-ipated that the fill material may comefrom two sources, namely:
� material retained from dredgingthe turning basin, and
� sand dredged from the ZimbiResource Area.
The expectation is that materialsourced from the turning basin willbe mined with a cutter suctiondredger and pumped directly to thereclamation area through a floatingline. Fill material from ZimbiResource Area will be extractedusing a trailing suction hopperdredger and delivered directly to the site.
The contractor will be required toincorporate measures to protect finalshore lines from waves, wakes, cur-rents, and propeller wash. Shorelineprotection is designed to protect thereclamation area up to a 50-yearreturn period storm event (1). In addi-tion, the environmental impacts ofthe reclamation works will be managed to reduce potential impactsto the environment of Baía do Diogo Cão.
Reclamation operations will use allpracticable methods to control dispersal of sediment from the recla-mation area. In particular the con-tractor will trap run-off slurry (containing excess fines) from thereclamation area by means of silttraps (or equivalent) and dispose of it in an area designated and approvedby Angola LNG.
Zimbi Sand Sourcing
It is proposed that sand will beextracted from the Zimbi ResourceArea using dynamic (i.e. mobile)dredging by Trailing Suction HopperDredgers (TSHDs). Sand extraction isplanned to take place to a depth ofapproximately 2-3 m below theseabed.
It is proposed that two or threedredgers will be used for the sandextraction. The size of the vessels islikely to be of the order of 97 m to133 m overall length. A safety exclu-sion zone will be required around thevessels. The exact size of the exclu-sion zone will be dependent upon thefinal dredging work plan and mayrange from approximately 150 to500 meters around each individualdredger, in accordance with interna-tional maritime law and best prac-tice. It is not envisaged that there willbe a requirement for an exclusionzone around the resource area itself.
The sailing route of the dredgersbetween the Zimbi Resource Areaand Baía do Diogo Cão will be themost direct route while seeking to
avoid inshore areas where artisanalfishermen operate (i.e. beyond 5 kmof the coast). The only area in whichthe dredgers will travel closest toshore will be in the approaches toPonta do Padrão in order to turninto the Congo Estuary.
Workforce and ProcurementRequirements during SitePreparation
Site preparation will require an aver-age of 220 people in late 2006 and230 people for 2007, peaking at aworkforce of around 450 in the sec-ond quarter of 2007. On average,over that time it is estimated that theskills requirements will be 35 percentskilled, 20 percent semi-skilled and45 percent unskilled labor. The highpercentage of skilled labor is mainlya result of the specialized dredgingand reclamation activities. This isbalanced by the requirements forunskilled and semi-skilled labor inthe site clearance, infrastructure,fencing and accommodation and erosion control activities.
Typical Reclamation Site Showing Pumping of Fill
14 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG(1) Stick built process refers to construction on-site from the ground up.
Construction and
Commissioning
Main Facilities Constructionand Commissioning
The LNG plant will be constructedon two parcels of land totalingapproximately 175 ha. Constructionactivities will utilize supplementallaydown areas (total area of approx-imately 50 ha) located south andeast of the LNG plant site. The bulkof the construction material and pre-fabricated modules will bebrought to site by sea to the infra-structure/construction dock.
It is anticipated that the LNG plantwill be built using a ‘stick built’ (1)
process. The main stick built partswill likely include:
� LNG train;� LPG recovery/fractionation
train;� utilities plant;� LNG/LPG/Condensate storage
tanks;� LNG and LPG/condensate
loading berths;� main/major foundations; and � underground and interconnect-
ing systems between the processunits.
The following elements will probably be pre-fabricated:
� buildings in the administrationarea and possibly some processplant buildings;
� flare structures;� LNG and LPG/condensate
loading jetties; and� minor foundations/supports/
sleepers etc.
Piles will be driven for support ofheavy loads in all major process and
utility areas and in all other areaswith heavy loads including the stor-age tank areas. It is anticipated thatpiles may be driven 24-hours per dayduring part of the constructionphase.
Commissioning the Plant,Storage and Export Facilities
It is anticipated that the commission-ing period for the LNG plant mayextend as long as six to eightmonths, including a two monthstartup. Plant commissioning willinclude hydrotesting (pressure test-ing) of tanks using demineralizedwater. After testing, the water will bedirected to the wastewater treatmentplant, prior to discharge. The equip-ment will subsequently need to bedried, probably using nitrogen toavoid any possibility of corrosion.
A limited amount of flaring will beinevitable during the commissioningphase. It will be minimized whereverpractical and will be conducted in amanner that reduces impacts on theenvironment to as low as reasonablypractical (ALARP) levels.
Any venting will be scheduled tominimize disturbance to the localpopulation. It will be conducted in amanner that does not cause unduerisk to the environment and localpopulation (i.e. when atmosphericconditions will carry the unburnedgas away from land).
Overview of the Angola LNG ProjectOverview of the Angola LNG Project
Terrestrial PipelineConstruction
Onshore, the pipeline will beinstalled using a conventional spreadtechnique.
After replacement of the topsoil,final restoration can commence.Segregation of topsoil during con-struction means that seeds, rhizomesetc. of local plants (commonlyreferred to as the ‘seed bank’) will be preserved intact. Native vegeta-tion will thus re-establish over the working areas without the need forspecific seeding.
The spread technique involves the following activities:
� The route is identified and marked
out using temporary fencing.
� The area is checked for UXO. It may
be necessary to carry out explosive
ordnance detonation (EOD) for the
safety corridor (in areas outside
mangroves), if initial investigations
reveal the presence of a significant
UXO hazard
� Topsoil is stripped from the ribbon
of land used for construction (the
‘working width’, in this case an area
70 m wide) and segregated pending
reinstatement.
� The pipe is laid out along the route
on temporary supports, welded
together, welds are tested and joint
protection is applied.
� The trench is excavated to the
required depth.
� The pipeline is lowered into the
trench by sideboom tractors.
� The trench is backfilled and the
working width reinstated.
Priest praying for the site blessing.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 15
The onshore route will cross wetlandand mangrove areas, though thealignment has been selected to mini-mize the impact of this. The pre-ferred crossing method will involvebundling the pipelines, to reduce thewidth of the crossing and minimizethe time taken. This allows a singletrenching operation rather than mul-tiple trenches for each individualline. If the pipelines are bundled, it isenvisaged that this will take placealong the right of way and no addi-tional landtake would be requiredfor bundling. For water crossings,sheet piles will be used as requiredto contain the trench through theseareas and prevent slumping, allow-ing the working width to be kept toa minimum. The pipeline will thenbe floated into place and coveredwith gravel or sand protection.
In addition to providing workingareas for the spread, constructionwill also require laydown areas forequipment and line pipe storagealong the route. All these featureswill necessarily be outside the 70 mcorridor. A dock, main pipe storagearea, and bridge are also required toenable the line pipe to be deliveredby barge, thereby avoiding signifi-cant heavy road traffic through communities.
Line pipe will transferred by bargeto an offloading dock in the PululuChannel near the mouth of PanguiCreek. The pipe will be off loadedacross the dock and trucked to themain pipe storage area located eastof the dock, before final transport tothe pipeline corridor. The main pipestorage area will also contain a construction equipment maintenancearea.
A temporary pontoon bridge will beinstalled alongside the pipeline corri-dor right of way (RoW) to transportthe pipe across Pangui Creek. Thedock, main storage area, andpipeline corridor will all be con-nected by a haul road. After comple-tion of construction, the dock, stor-age area, bridge, and haul road willbe removed, and the areas restored.
Marine Pipeline Installation
At the pipeline landfall, twin sheetpiles will be installed that willextend from the high water mark toapproximately the 4 meter isobath(approximately 300 meters offshore). The area between the pileswill then be excavated to form thepipelaying trench. This trench willbe extended seawards for approxi-mately 800 meters using a cuttersuction dredger, creating a pipelinetrench approximately 4 meters deep.A shallower 2 meter trench will beextended from this point to the 10meter isobath, to provide temporaryprotection to the pipeline fromstorms during installation.
A cutter suction dredger will also berequired to cut a 2 meter deep trenchthrough a clay/gravel out-croppinglocated in about the 12 meter waterdepth. This section will be approxi-mately 500 meters long.
A shallow draught lay barge will beset up and the pipes will be pulledonshore using a shore based winch.After the pipe has reached shore, thebarge will then move offshore, layingthe pipe to the 20 meter isobath.This will be repeated as necessaryuntil all of the pipelines have beeninstalled. The sheet piles will then beremoved and both trenches back-filled. After installation of thepipelines they will be jetted into theseabed starting at the seaward end ofthe 800 meter long cutter suctionexcavated trench and ending at the15 meter isobath. This jetting opera-tion will include that section of thepipeline in the 2 meter deep tempo-rary-protection trench and the natu-ral undisturbed seabed between the10 and 15 meter isobath.
Jetting involves the use of a jet-sled, a
device that uses high pressure water
jets to locally fluidize the seabed. As
the sled is pulled along the pipeline,
the pipe sinks into the seabed under
gravity. Because no actual trenching or
backfill is required, this technique
minimizes disturbance to the seabed
and re-suspends relatively little seabed
material.
Typical Restored Field Following PipelineInstallation
Inaugeration of Community Center, Soyo
16 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG
Pipeline Commissioning
The pipelines will be hydrotestedusing filtered water. In this process,the pipeline is flooded and held athigh pressure for an extended periodto check for leaks. Biocides and cor-rosion inhibitors may be added tothe water and will be selected fortheir minimal persistence in themarine environment. A plan for dis-posal of water used for hydrotestwill be developed with careful con-sideration given to the impact, ifany, of remaining chemicals on theenvironment. It is currently envis-aged that pipeline dewatering willtake place offshore. In any event, theimpacts of the chosen dewateringoption will be assessed in order toensure that environmental impactsare ALARP. In the event thatonshore dewatering is required, thedischarge will either:
� be routed via pipeline to belowthe low water mark at thecoastal landfall location; or
� routed via pipeline to the CongoRiver beyond the confines of the bay.
Workforce and HousingRequirements for theConstruction Phase
The construction of the AngolaLNG plant and terminal will takeplace between 2007 and 2010,requiring a workforce that will varybetween 4,000 and 8,000 workers atpeak. Due to the technical and spe-cific nature of the Project, many ofthese jobs will require skilled andsemi-skilled labor and it is thereforeestimated that up to 80% of theworkforce may be from outside theSoyo Area and require Projectaccommodation.
The location of the constructionworkforce housing is yet to be con-firmed. It will be in operationthroughout the construction sched-ule, i.e. approximately 40 months.Additional site preparation workerhousing may need to be provided forseparately.
Procurement Process for theConstruction Phase
The cost of the Project is estimatedto be between US$4 billion andUS$5 billion. Around 60 percent ofthis is related to those facilities andoperations that are within the scopeof this ESHIA. The largest portion ofthe onshore spend is related to theconstruction of the plant and termi-nal, while the remainder is related tothe site preparation, infrastructureworks and construction of thepipelines.
Due to the highly technical nature ofthe Project and its equipment, themajority of expenditure during con-struction will go to overseas suppli-ers. In total, 13-18 percent of pro-curement expenditure will be onnationally sourced goods and serv-ices, equal to between approximatelyUS$300 million to US$500 million.
The major part of the procurementduring construction will be under-taken by the EPC contractor, whichwill be required to demonstrate howthey will prioritize Angolan content.A minimum requirement is that localcontent (including procurement andemployment) should be between 10and 15 percent (in dollar value).
Overview of the Angola LNG ProjectOverview of the Angola LNG Project
Operation
Pipeline Operations
Angola LNG will be responsible forthe operation of incoming feed gaspipelines. The operation of thepipelines will largely involve moni-toring the state of the pipeline andauxiliary equipment, monitoringactivities in the pipeline corridor toensure pipeline safety and monitor-ing of land restoration.
Plant Operations
The main plant operational activitiesare summarized below.
� The LNG facility will receive gas
from offshore facilities.
� This raw gas will undergo pre-treat-
ment to remove acid gas (CO2 and
H2S), water (dehydration), and
mercury. The treated and dehy-
drated gas stream will be chilled
below its condensing temperature
of minus 162°C at atmospheric pres-
sure. Once liquefied, the volume is
one six hundredth of its gaseous
form, making it easier to transport
and store. It is converted back to
gas by raising the temperature.
� The product from the final chilling
stage is LNG, which will then be
transferred to an LNG storage tank
for storage prior to export by ship.
During the chilling processes, liquid
petroleum gas (LPG) and conden-
sates will be removed from the
system and routed to the LPG frac-
tionation unit, producing propane,
butane and stabilized condensate.
The LPG and condensate will be
transferred to dedicated tanks for
storage prior to export.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 17
Plant operations will be continuous.The LNG plant will be designed fora 20 year lifetime. It is anticipatedthat it will be routinely operated bytwo twelve hour or three eight hourshifts per day.
There is no planned flaring in rou-tine operations. Gas flared fromnon-routine flaring is expected to beless than 1 percent of the total emis-sions. The largest flare volumes willnaturally occur during the startupperiod. As a rough indication, flar-ing may initially occur for roughly50 hours per week, falling to 10hours per week by the end of thesecond month. Thereafter, routineoperations would be expected.
Marine Operations
For marine safety reasons only oneship at a time will be allowed tomove to/from the berths. On averageit is anticipated that the marine ter-minal will receive about 3 LNGtankers and 2-3 refrigerated LPGand condensate tankers per month.The turnaround time from entranceto exit will be approximately 20hours with 14 to 16 hours at thedock.
For safety and security reasons ves-sels will be required to maintain astate of readiness for immediatedeparture at all times while mooredat either of the berths. Vessels willalso have a moving safety zone of1,000 meters ahead, 300 metersastern and 100 meters on each side.While vessels are berthed, the safetyzone will be restricted to 150 metersaround the ships.
A boil-off gas recovery system isdesigned to recover vapors associ-ated with LNG and LPG storage,holding and loading operations.
LNG and LPG boil-off vapors willeither be routed to the plant fuel system or compressed and recycledback to the process.
Emergency Systems
The selected EPC contractors willdevelop and implement all responseplans for the period during construc-tion. Angola LNG will develop allrelevant response plans and proce-dures and implement and maintainits own dedicated response capabilityduring operation
Operational Workforce,Accommodation andProcurement
The operation of the Angola LNGplant and terminal should begin in2010 and will require around 300-500 permanent employees.Operation of the plant will require ahigh level of skilled and semi-skilledpersonnel. Initially around 30-40percent of these jobs may be filledby Angolans. This will increase overtime, with training programs, withmore than 60 percent of the work-force expected to be Angolans by the7th to 8th year of operation.
Given the lack of available housingstock in the Soyo Area, it is probablethat the Project will seek a newhousing development. The locationand style of this housing develop-ment is still to be decided.
Procurement spending on materialsand operational services at the sitewill amount to between US$45 andUS$50 million per annum. Many ofthe supplies to the Project duringwill be highly technical in nature andwill need to be procured internation-ally. Other goods and services suchas low tech equipment and mainte-nance services may be provided bynational companies.
Decommissioning
Decommissioning refers to theprocess of dismantling the operatingassets after completion of the operat-ing life cycle. Due to the long-termoperation of the LNG plant (20years) the proposals for decommis-sioning will be specified towards theend of the life of the Project.
Angola LNG will develop a decom-missioning plan at the appropriatetime in the future, prior to perform-ing any decommissioning work. Inaddition, a specific ESHIA of decom-missioning will be carried out asrequired by Angolan regulations.The assessment of decommissioningactivities in the future will have thebenefit of reviewing the actual as-built Project and utilizing currentprevailing technologies and wastemanagement and infrastructure practices.
Safety and loss prevention systemsincorporated into the Project’s designwill include the following:
� fire and gas detection and alarm
systems;
� fire protection systems;
� emergency communications
equipment;
� area classification and equipment
selection; and
� spill (hydrocarbons and non-
hydrocarbons) response plan and
equipment.
18 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG
Stakeholder engagement refers to aprocess of sharing information andknowledge, seeking to understandthe concerns of others and buildingrelationships based on collaborationand partnership. It is a long-termprocess that requires the building oftrust through open dialogue and thedelivery of commitments.
Stakeholder engagement is central toAngola LNG’s vision. Angola LNGrecognizes that open and transparentcommunication is essential due tothe importance of the activities inwhich it is engaged and the impacton the local, regional and nationaleconomies and individuals.
Project stakeholders are identified inorder to understand the individualsor organizations that will be affectedby or may influence the Project orrelated activities either positively or
Stakeholder EngagementStakeholder Engagement
negatively. During the site selectionstage, an initial list of Project stake-holders was developed. This list hasbeen regularly reviewed andupdated.
Disclosure of information and stake-
holder consultation during the devel-
opment of the ESHIA is a substantial
component of overall stakeholder
engagement. It is fundamental to the
development of the ESHIA itself in
the following ways:
� Information is shared in a meaning-
ful and timely manner to enable the
public to provide considered feed-
back.
� The ESHIA team is fully able to
understand and characterize the
potential environmental, socioeco-
nomic and health impacts of the
Project.
� It enables the Project to develop
effective mitigation measures and
management plans that are sensi-
tive to the local context.
� Opportunities can be identified for
affected communities to participate
in mitigation, monitoring and
enhancement measures.
� Project Participants(management andemployees)
� Community leaders
� Local community mem-bers
� Vulnerable sub-groups(eg youth, disabled peo-ples, women)
� Potential suppliers andcontractors
� Local businesses/co-operatives (e.g. fishing)
Primary Stakeholders Secondary Stakeholders
� Angola National Government
� Local government
� Special interest groups
� Churches and other religious organizations
� Non-governmental organizations
� Community-based organizations
� Universities/academics
� Training centers
� Potential customers (LNG buyers)
� Gas suppliers
� Other upstream companies
� Trade associations, industrial bodies etc.
� Labor unions
� Political parties
� Financial community
� International, national, regional and local media
Consultation During Site Selection
ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 19
Overview of Consultation
Process
The ESHIA consultation programhas been designed to conform toAngolan national legislation. Inaddition, the Angola LNG Project’sintent is to be consistent The WorldBank /International FinanceCorporation requirements for publicconsultation and disclosure.
A number of consultation phaseshave supported the ESHIA to date,in both the Soyo and Zimbi Areasand will continue as the ESHIAmoves towards disclosure. Theseinclude the following:
� Site Selection Consultation;� Scoping Consultation;� Baseline Data Collection
Consultation; and� Impacts and Mitigation
Consultation.
ESHIA Disclosure Consultation willcommence with the release of thisESHIA Disclosure Report to thepublic.
Key Consultation Findings to Date
Physical Environment
Initially, impacts to the physicalenvironment were not emphasized bylocal stakeholders. Slightly moreemphasis was placed on this in laterconsultations particularly relating tothe extraction and transport of fillmaterial. NGO and local communitystakeholder concerns related mainlyto the extent of the dredgingalthough local stakeholder concernwere not high due to the perceivedadvantages that Angola LNG maybring to the area.
Biodiversity
Relatively little concern has beenexpressed by stakeholders regardingbiodiversity issues. The views ofnational environmental stakeholderstended to focus on the perceivedsocioeconomic importance of theProject. At a biodiversity consulta-tion workshop held in Soyo inSeptember 2005 the general feedbackwas that biodiversity was not a sig-nificant issue for the Project, how-ever this attitude may have beeninfluenced by the perceived benefitsof the Project. It is possible that inthe future as general awareness ofenvironmental issues increases, theremay be more biodiversity concerns.
A concern was raised regarding thepotential impacts on mangroveareas. In particular there was a levelof concern regarding the pipelineroute as people expected that thiswould cause significant impacts.
Comments during consultationreferred to the fact that it is notenough for the Project to claim itwill monitor impacts on biodiversity,the Project also needs to have aresponse strategy should it have a(potentially unforeseen) impact onbiodiversity.
Environmental Quality
Consultation on environmental qual-ity issues associated with the Project(including water and air quality andnoise levels) has not generated a par-ticularly significant response fromstakeholders. Generally the percep-tion of environmental issues bystakeholders has been secondary tothe socioeconomic issues of concernand the perceived benefits that stake-holders believe Angola LNG mayprovide. However, consultation hashighlighted that the potential reduc-tion of flaring as a result of theProject is welcomed by local commu-nities due to the perceived impactson particular crops.
Fishermen and Middle Women
20 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG
In-migration
Throughout the consultationprocess, stakeholders were concernedthat Soyo would become a magnetfor in-migration. Although migrantsare generally accepted into the localcommunity, many stakeholders didexpress concern about losing poten-tial employment opportunities to in-migrants. It was also identifiedthat the increased number of peoplemoving into the area would exertgreater pressure on basic infrastruc-ture services such as health, water,electricity, sanitation and housing.
There was no ill-feeling regarding in-migration from other parts ofAngola. Many of those living inSoyo from other provinces are cur-rently well-integrated within thecommunity with their children goingto local schools etc. Similarly,though there are high expectationsthat the Project will provide employ-ment for local youth, according tothe Rei do Povo, foreign workers“are free to come and work here,everyone is welcome”.
There was a recognition that theGovernment was ultimately responsi-ble for land planning and needed forthe Government to develop an infrastructure plan to account forfuture developments. Many stake-holders stressed the need to clearlycommunicate employment opportu-nities to prevent speculative employ-ees traveling to Soyo. Consulteesalso recommended that the Projectshould support the Government inthe management of this issue.
Integration of Workers
During the consultation in Luanda,some workshop participantsexpressed a strong consensus thatthe Project decision to implementlargely closed construction housingmay produce a community backlashand represent a missed opportunityto provide benefits to Soyo. Otherparticipants expressed strong opin-ions that the construction housing beclosed.
Cultural Heritage
Many people consulted asked that,“local culture be respected, particu-larly sacred sites such as cemeteries”.It was noted during consultation thatfailure to respect local culture,including cultural sites (particularlycemeteries) would represent a seriousviolation of the culture and couldpotentially cause serious problems.
The Project was encouraged toestablish regular courtesy visits withthe Rei do Povo to discuss plans for
the area and seek advice since thesewould be welcomed by the tradi-tional authorities and would demonstrate that the Project valueslocal culture. The Rei do Povo inSoyo clearly stated that he desired a cultural ceremony to kick-off the Project, which was done in April 2006.
Recreation and Amenity
A number of stakeholders observedthe lack of recreation and amenitiesin Soyo, specifically at Praía dosPobres. However, no potentialimpacts specific to the beach wereraised by consultees at this time.
During a consultation meeting withthe community of Songo e Tona,community members stated that theyhave received no benefits fromKwanda Base specifically recre-ational amenities: “Even though weown the land, our children have norecreational areas.”
Stakeholder EngagementStakeholder Engagement
Blessing of the Land by Rei do Povo in Soyo
ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 21
Health
It was observed by one health centerprofessional that there needs to be astrategy for the treatment of malariain hospitals since the approach totreatment is more reactive than preventative. Similar concerns wereexpressed regarding AIDS and sexu-ally transmitted infections, which arefelt to be a growing problem.
It is a common belief among thelocal community that acute respira-tory diseases were linked to air pol-lution due to the flaring.
During a group meeting of healthcare professionals, it was stated thatthey want support from the Project,specifically in the assistance tospread awareness of prevention(HIV, malaria) and for the Project toincrease the levels of sanitation andeducation in the community. Arecurring comment was the lack ofmedical structure in the region, thepoor quality of facilities, lack ofmedication and insufficient numbersof beds for patients.
Employment
Employment has been a dominanttheme throughout consultation. Theneed for employment and training oflocal and Angolan people is a keyissue of concern for many stakehold-ers. There was an overwhelmingexpectation and demand for employ-ment opportunities specifically forthe local youth. In addition, there isfrustration concerning the currentrecruitment practices within the oilindustry, for example, the practice of‘hello money’ appears to be wide-spread. Nepotism and patronage arealso common, excluding local youthfrom permanent jobs.
Although women were identified asa vulnerable group it was also notedthat the impact from the Projectcould potentially be positive since itmay reduce their work load.However, the director of theDepartment for Women’s Affairs inSoyo observed that even women whohold college degrees have few oppor-tunities available to them.
Members of fishing communitiesstated that even the educated youthhave been unable to find work andtherefore have had to fish along withthe rest of the family. They observedthat this is causing frustration, andexpectations for the Project to provide jobs are high.
People from Soyo made it clear thatthey wanted to be prioritized forwork positions but also had con-cerns that they did not possess sufficient skills to be able to competefor jobs. Zimbi Area communitiesalso requested priority for jobs. Theyexpressed a concern regarding previous non-transparency in therecruitment process and feelings ofbeing overlooked during oil company recruitment.
Skills and Education
Stakeholders expressed a desire forthe Project to work with the localgovernment Municipal EmploymentCenter to ensure that local peoplewith the right skills are employed bythe Project. Stakeholders felt that theProject could have a sustainable benefit by providing training andskills development, particularly incollaboration with government andother organizations.
Some stakeholders raised their con-cerns about the need for improvededucational facilities. In addition, theSoyo community highlighted thatfew training facilities existed andtherefore appealed for the Project tobuild a vocational training center,provide training and educationscholarships to assist the local community.
Agriculture
It is widely believed that existingflaring of gas has resulted in reducedcrop yields. Interviewees explainedthat they remember the yield of localfields has declined. Some stakehold-ers are convinced that the flaringprocess has seriously underminedtheir livelihoods. Many stakeholdersbelieve that cessation of flaring willenable the crops to recover and thusincrease food supplies.
Fishing
Generally, there is a concern that theProject will disrupt the activities ofthe local fishing communities andthis will have an impact on theirlivelihoods. Local groups includingPesnorte and IPA also expressedtheir concerns that the Project wouldhave an adverse affect on fish stocksand fishing activity.
Many of the fishing communitieshad very high expectations that theProject would bring employment,fishing equipment, healthcare andinfrastructure (provision of electric-ity). Some community representa-tives stated that they would supportthe Project, “provided that theyreceived benefits” from the Project.
22 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG
Local Businesses
Stakeholders in Luanda were con-cerned that oil companies in Angolashould open the doors to local busi-nesses and also comply with the newlegislation regarding partnershipswith local organizations. They wenton to state that the Project shouldactively seek local companies topartner with.
Stakeholders also felt that this wouldhave a positive effect on prices,because local business developmentwould reduce reliance on expensiveimported goods and services in Soyo.
Local Economic Development
Overall, stakeholders felt thatAngola LNG can play a key role inthe economic development of Soyoparticularly through the provision ofgas and/ or electricity, and assistingin the improvement of infrastructure,land planning, information-sharingand provision of facilities. Micro-financing was also suggested duringconsultation by stakeholders inLuanda.
During baseline consultation, somestakeholders were concerned that theProject will only benefit those withinthe confines of Kwanda Base, andsuggested that the Project beexpanded more into the community,potentially having an office in Soyotown, and also accommodating visi-tors and workers in the hotels andhouses outside of the base.
Infrastructure, Utilities and Services
Stakeholders had very high expecta-tions about provision of improvedservices and utilities through theProject. Some consultees complainedthat they had “no water, schools andhospitals” and stated that to date oilcompanies had not responded todemands to improve the weak serv-ices in Soyo.
The provision of energy in the formof electricity (preferably) or gas wasraised as a key priority on severaloccasions both in Soyo and theZimbi Area. In addition, some stake-holders felt the lack of electricityseverely hinders business develop-ment and that the Project shouldaddress the poor infrastructure pro-vision in the area. A number of Soyowomen hoped that the provision ofelectricity would reduce accidents inthe home from candles and lamps.Those interviewed clearly expectedthat the Project would result inaffordable bottled gas so that theywould no longer have to collect fire-wood or buy charcoal.
Transport
The community of Songo e Tonaidentified the increase of trafficalong the heavy haul road as a concern. Few other transport con-cerns were raised during stakeholderconsultation, although this may have been because information ontraffic volumes on the roads was notpresented.
Stakeholder EngagementStakeholder Engagement
Consultation Findings on the Projectand the ESHIA Process
� The vast majority of local commu-
nity members consulted stated that
the community will support the
Project providing that sufficient
benefits are experienced in the local
communities.
� Throughout the stakeholder consul-
tations many stakeholders
expressed their appreciation that
the Project is engaging them in
workshops and also for Angola
LNG’s proactive steps to involve
external stakeholders.
� A number of participants com-
mented on the importance of involv-
ing local consultants in the Project
in order to increase Angolan capac-
ity to carry out such studies and to
ensure that the ESHIA fully takes
account of the local context.
� Some stakeholders expressed that
the industry in general, including
the Angola LNG Project, has not
been communicating effectively
with local people. Further consulta-
tion revealed that some groups had
not been informed about the scop-
ing consultation meetings in Soyo.
The perception was that the ‘com-
mon’ people did not have very much
information about the Project.
Soyo Area
ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 23
Identification of Potential
Impacts
The potential impacts of project con-struction and operation on the natu-ral and human environment havebeen evaluated for the following keyimpact areas:
� biodiversity;
� hydrodynamics and seabedprocesses;
� environmental quality (land-scape, visual, light, noise, airand water quality, wastes);
� fish and fisheries;
� socio-cultural impacts and com-municable diseases;
� socioeconomics (employment,livelihoods, income, local econ-omy, land use and agriculture)
� non-routine events.
Assessing Significance
The significance of impacts has beenassessed using defined objective cri-teria, derived from the following keyelements.
� compliance with relevantAngolan legislation and any rel-evant Project or industry poli-cies, environmental standards orguidelines;
� the magnitude (including dura-tion) of the change, quantifiedwhere practicable;
� the nature and level of sensitiv-ity of the receptor (physical,biological, or human); and
� the likelihood (probability) thatthe identified impact will occur.
The major categories of impact sig-nificance have been are summarizedbelow.
Impacts and MitigationImpacts and Mitigation
Positive impacts provide resources or receptors, most often people, withpositive benefits.
Negligible impact is where a resource or receptor will not be affected inany way by a particular activity or the predicted effect is indistinguishablefrom natural background variations.
A Minor impact is one where an effect will be experienced, but the impactmagnitude is sufficiently small (with or without mitigation) and well withinaccepted standards, and/or the receptor is of low sensitivity/value.
A Moderate impact is one within accepted limits and standards. Clearly todesign an activity so that its effects only just avoid a major impact is notbest practice, thus the emphasis for moderate impacts is on demonstratingthat the impact has been reduced to a level that is as low as reasonablypracticable (ALARP).
A Major impact is one where an accepted limit or standard may beexceeded, or large magnitude impacts occur to highly valued/sensitiveresource/receptors. An aim of ESHIA is to get to a position where theProject does not have any major residual impacts, certainly not ones thatwould endure into the long-term or extend over a large area. However, forsome aspects there may be major residual impacts after all practicable miti-gation options have been exhausted (i.e. ALARP has been applied; it is thefunction of the permitting authority to weigh such factors against positiveones in coming to a decision on the Project.
Fisherman
24
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Impa
cts
wit
h M
oder
ate
Res
idua
l Sig
nifi
canc
e
esah
P tca
pmI
Res
idu
al I
mp
act
Sig
nif
ican
ce (1
)D
oes
this
Dem
onst
rate
AL
AR
P?
Biod
iver
sity
Pe
rman
ent h
abita
t los
s
Con
stru
ctio
n M
inor
(neg
ativ
e) t
o M
oder
ate
(neg
ativ
e)
Yes
- Pe
rman
ent h
abita
t los
s is
una
void
able
. Th
e pr
ojec
t has
car
eful
ly s
elec
ted
the
site
and
con
cept
ual
pipe
line
rout
e to
min
imiz
e im
pact
to s
ensi
tive
habi
tat
Hab
itat f
ragm
enta
tion
Con
stru
ctio
n M
inor
(neg
ativ
e) t
o M
oder
ate
(neg
ativ
e)
Yes
– Th
ere
is n
o pr
actic
al p
ipel
ine
rout
e th
at c
an a
ppro
ach
Kw
anda
Isla
nd w
ithou
t som
e im
pact
to
frin
ging
man
grov
e ha
bita
t. T
he o
nly
way
to d
o th
is w
ould
be
a m
arin
e pi
pelin
e up
the
Con
go e
stua
ry
that
wou
ld h
ave
othe
r si
gnif
ican
t im
pact
s.
Fish
erie
s D
istu
rban
ce to
fish
from
dr
edgi
ng
Con
stru
ctio
nM
inor
(neg
ativ
e) to
M
oder
ate
(neg
ativ
e)
Yes
– Th
e ra
nkin
g of
Mod
erat
e is
cau
tious
, as
the
fish
com
mun
ities
are
poo
rly
unde
rsto
od a
t thi
s st
age.
The
impa
ct is
una
void
abl e
, but
the
Proj
ect h
as c
omm
itted
to im
plem
ent d
redg
ing
man
agem
ent
mea
sure
s to
min
imiz
e th
e ge
nera
tion
of tu
rbid
ity p
lum
es.
D
isru
ptio
n of
acc
ess
Con
stru
ctio
n M
oder
ate
(neg
ativ
e)
Yes
– A
fish
erie
s R
AP
is b
eing
dev
elop
ed to
ens
ure
that
impa
cts
to lo
cal f
ishe
rmen
are
miti
gate
d.
Dre
dgin
gSe
dim
ent t
rans
port
C
onst
ruct
ion
Mod
erat
e (n
egat
ive)
Y
es –
Con
fine
d to
Pon
ta d
o Pa
drão
. C
onsi
dere
d at
site
sel
ectio
n st
age.
Envi
ronm
enta
l Qua
lity
Land
scap
e O
pera
tion
Mod
erat
e (n
egat
ive)
Y
es- C
hang
e in
land
scap
e is
inev
itabl
e w
ith th
e tr
ansi
tion
from
pal
m s
avan
nah
to b
uilt
envi
ronm
ent.
Th
e fa
cilit
y w
ill b
e la
ndsc
aped
app
ropr
iate
ly to
fit i
nto
the
cont
ext o
f Kw
anda
Bas
e.
noita repO
lau siV
Mod
erat
e (n
egat
ive)
Y
es- G
iven
the
sitin
g of
the
faci
litie
s, th
e vi
sual
impa
ct w
ill b
e m
itiga
ted
from
som
e po
ints
of v
iew
th
roug
h sc
reen
ing
and
land
scap
ing.
How
ever
, it i
s no
t pos
sibl
e, g
iven
the
scal
e of
the
deve
lopm
ent
and
the
fact
that
man
y vi
ewpo
ints
are
acr
oss
wat
er, t
o m
itiga
te v
isua
l im
pact
s fu
rthe
r.
no itcurtsn oC
esi oN
Ope
ratio
nM
oder
ate
(neg
ativ
e)
Yes
– Th
e pr
ojec
t has
def
ined
str
ict o
pera
tiona
l noi
se s
tand
ards
and
als
o ha
s a
prop
osed
pro
gram
for
man
agin
g no
ise
from
traf
fic
on th
e he
avy
haul
roa
d. A
dditi
onal
miti
gatio
n fo
r fe
ncel
ine
com
mun
ities
is
bei
ng c
onsi
dere
d.
The
resi
dual
impa
ct is
non
ethe
less
rat
ed a
s m
oder
ate,
as
the
desi
gn h
as n
ot y
et
been
fina
lized
and
the
actu
al p
erfo
r man
ce c
hara
cter
istic
s of
the
faci
litie
s w
ith r
espe
ct to
noi
se a
re n
ot
know
n.
Com
bust
ion
Emis
sion
s:
NO
x, S
Ox,
PM
10 im
pact
s to
loca
l com
mun
ities
and
ve
geta
tion
Ope
ratio
nM
inor
(neg
ativ
e) to
M
oder
ate
(neg
ativ
e)
In P
art –
The
Pro
ject
has
pre
-miti
gate
d em
issi
ons
by d
efin
ing
stri
ct fu
nctio
nal s
peci
fica
tions
, co
nsis
tent
with
inte
rnat
iona
l sta
ndar
ds. T
he r
esid
ual i
mpa
ct is
non
ethe
less
rat
ed a
s m
oder
ate,
as
the
desi
gn h
as n
ot y
et b
een
fina
lized
and
the
actu
al p
erfo
rman
ce c
hara
cter
istic
s of
the
faci
litie
s w
ith
resp
ect t
o at
mos
pher
ic e
mis
sion
s ar
e no
t kno
wn.
Bec
ause
loca
l com
mun
ities
hav
e a
nega
tive
perc
eptio
n of
flar
ing
(iss
ue o
f sm
uts
etc.
) and
flar
ing
will
be
evid
ent f
or th
e fi
rst t
wo
mon
ths
of
star
tup.
Com
bust
ion
Emis
sion
s:
GH
Gs
Ope
ratio
nM
inor
(neg
ativ
e) to
M
oder
ate
(pos
itive
) Y
es–
The
faci
litie
s w
ill b
e re
lativ
ely
smal
l sou
rce
of G
HG
s. G
iven
that
one
of t
he P
roje
ct’s
aim
s is
to
cont
ribu
te to
the
elim
inat
ion
of o
ffsh
ore
flar
ing
in A
ngol
a, it
can
be
view
ed a
s a
net b
enef
it.
(1) A
ssum
ing
all a
gree
d m
itiga
tion
is a
pplie
d.
25
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
esah
P tca
pmI
Res
idu
al I
mp
act
Sig
nif
ican
ce (1
)D
oes
this
Dem
onst
rate
AL
AR
P?
Fugi
tive
emis
sion
s O
pera
tion
Min
or (n
egat
ive)
to
Mod
erat
e (n
egat
ive)
Y
es–
Des
pite
miti
gatio
n m
easu
res
fugi
tive
emis
sion
s m
ay s
till o
ccur
. In
addi
tion,
non
rou
tine
flar
ing
will
stil
l tak
e pl
ace
albe
it in
freq
uent
ly.
Loca
l wat
er q
ualit
y (c
hang
e in
sal
inity
, te
mpe
ratu
re a
nd
turb
idity
)
Con
stru
ctio
nM
inor
(neg
ativ
e) to
M
oder
ate
(neg
ativ
e)
Yes
– D
ispe
rsio
n of
sed
imen
t will
be
cont
rolle
d. A
dre
dgin
g m
anag
emen
t pla
n w
ill b
e de
velo
ped
Sew
age
disc
harg
es
Con
stru
ctio
n M
oder
ate
(neg
ativ
e)
Yes
- Th
e pr
ojec
t has
def
ined
str
ict q
ualit
y st
anda
rds
for
effl
uent
s co
nsis
tent
with
inte
rnat
iona
l gu
idan
ce.
It w
ill b
e th
e FE
ED c
ontr
acto
r’s
resp
onsi
bilit
y to
dem
onst
rate
that
the
desi
gn o
f any
out
fall
can
achi
eve
thes
e ob
ject
ives
. Pr
oces
s Ef
flue
nts
Ope
ratio
n M
oder
ate
(neg
ativ
e)
Yes
– Th
e pr
ojec
t has
pre
-miti
gate
d im
pact
s of
eff
luen
ts b
y de
fini
ng s
tric
t fun
ctio
nal s
peci
fica
tions
, co
nsis
tent
with
inte
rnat
iona
l sta
ndar
ds.
In a
dditi
on, a
dopt
ing
air
cool
ing
(rat
her
than
wat
er c
oolin
g)
redu
ces
the
scop
e of
impa
cts
from
eff
luen
ts s
igni
fica
ntly
. Th
e re
sidu
al im
pact
is n
onet
hele
ss r
ated
as
mod
erat
e, a
s th
e de
sign
has
not
yet
bee
n fin
aliz
ed a
nd th
e ac
tual
per
form
ance
cha
ract
eris
tics
of th
e fa
cilit
ies
with
res
pect
to e
fflu
ents
are
not
kno
wn.
Sp
ecia
l Was
tes
Con
stru
ctio
n O
pera
tion
Min
or (n
egat
ive)
to
Mod
erat
e (n
egat
ive)
Y
es -
The
proj
ect h
as r
ecog
nize
d th
e lim
itatio
ns o
f exi
stin
g w
aste
faci
litie
s an
d ha
s co
mm
itted
to
resp
onsi
ble
disp
osal
of s
peci
al w
aste
s in
a d
edic
ated
loca
l fac
ility
. N
on r
outin
e Sc
enar
ios
Bunk
er fu
el s
pill
Con
stru
ctio
n O
pera
tion
Min
or (n
egat
ive)
to
Mod
erat
e (n
egat
ive)
Y
es –
Non
-rou
tine
even
ts, b
y th
eir
very
nat
ure,
can
not b
e en
tirel
y av
oide
d. T
he p
roje
ct h
as
dem
onst
rate
d th
at r
easo
nabl
e pr
ecau
tions
, bot
h in
term
s of
res
pons
e ca
pabi
lity
and
orga
niza
tiona
l pl
anni
ng w
ill b
e in
pla
ce.
Add
ition
al w
ork
is o
n goi
ng to
dev
elop
cou
nter
mea
sure
s pl
ans
incl
udin
g an
as
sess
men
t of t
hose
res
ourc
es m
ost a
t ris
k an
d in
nee
d of
pro
tect
ion
in th
e ev
ent o
f a s
pill.
C
atas
trop
hic
spill
O
pera
tion
Mod
erat
e (n
egat
ive
Y
es –
The
ris
k of
this
eve
nt, g
iven
the
Proj
ect’s
miti
gatio
n m
easu
res,
is e
xtre
mel
y lo
w. A
dditi
onal
w
ork
is o
ngoi
ng to
dev
elop
cou
nter
mea
sure
s pl
ans
incl
udin
g an
ass
essm
ent o
f tho
se r
esou
rces
mos
t at
ris
k an
d in
nee
d of
pro
tect
ion
in th
e ev
ent o
f a s
pill.
Le
ader
ship
pat
tern
s, c
ultu
ral n
orm
s, c
onfl
ict a
nd c
rim
e C
ultu
ral n
orm
s C
onst
ruct
ion
Mod
erat
e (n
egat
ive)
Y
es –
The
loca
tion
of th
e Pr
ojec
t, cl
ose
to S
oyo
tow
n, w
as in
par
t dri
ven
by th
e de
sire
of t
he A
ngol
an
Gov
ernm
ent f
or A
ngol
a LN
G to
cat
alyz
e de
velo
pmen
t of t
he S
oyo
Are
a. G
iven
its
loca
tion
a hi
gh
degr
ee o
f int
erfa
ce w
ith th
e lo
cal c
omm
unity
is u
nav o
idab
le.
How
ever
, the
Pro
ject
is im
plem
entin
g re
ason
able
pre
caut
ions
to a
ct w
ithin
the
cultu
ral n
orm
s of
the
soci
ety
and
to p
reve
nt p
oten
tially
da
mag
ing
inte
ract
ion
with
the
cons
truc
tion
wor
kfor
ce.
Con
flic
t and
Cri
me
Con
stru
ctio
n O
pera
tion
Mod
erat
e (n
egat
ive)
Y
es –
Exp
ecta
tions
man
agem
ent w
ill b
e an
ong
oing
cha
lleng
e fo
r th
e Pr
ojec
t.
Tran
smis
sion
of c
omm
unic
able
dis
ease
s A
vian
Infl
uenz
a C
onst
ruct
ion
Ope
ratio
nM
oder
ate
(neg
ativ
e)
Yes
- The
Pro
ject
is c
omm
itted
to d
evel
op a
pla
n to
man
age
an o
utbr
eak
of a
vian
infl
uenz
a. A
n ou
tbre
ak is
hig
hly
unlik
ely.
How
ever
, sho
uld
it oc
cur
it w
ill b
e ex
trem
ely
diff
icul
t to
cont
ain.
The
m
ain
resp
onsi
bilit
y fo
r re
spon
se w
ill b
e w
ith th
e he
alth
aut
hori
ties.
The
med
ium
res
idua
l rat
ing
is
mad
e un
der
the
pres
ent s
cena
rio
that
hum
an-t
o-hu
man
tran
smis
sion
of t
he v
irus
is n
ot p
ossi
ble.
26
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
esah
P tca
pmI
Res
idu
al I
mp
act
Sig
nif
ican
ce (1
)D
oes
this
Dem
onst
rate
AL
AR
P?
Seve
re A
cute
Res
pira
tory
Sy
ndro
me
(SA
RS)
C
onst
ruct
ion
Ope
ratio
nM
oder
ate
(neg
ativ
e)
Yes
– Th
ePr
ojec
t is
com
mitt
ed to
impl
emen
t mea
sure
s th
at a
re r
easo
nabl
y pr
actic
able
. A
n ou
tbre
ak is
hi
ghly
unl
ikel
y, h
owev
er, s
houl
d it
occu
r it
will
be
extr
emel
y di
ffic
ult t
o co
ntai
n an
d th
e m
ain
resp
onsi
bilit
y fo
r re
spon
se w
ill b
e w
ith th
e he
alth
aut
hori
ties.
H
IV/
AID
S, H
epat
itis
B,
CC
onst
ruct
ion
Ope
ratio
nM
oder
ate
(neg
ativ
e)
Yes
– Th
e Pr
ojec
t is
com
mitt
ed to
und
erta
king
all
that
is r
easo
nabl
y pr
actic
able
to p
reve
nt
tran
smis
sion
from
its
own
wor
kfor
ce.
It w
ill a
lso
expl
ore
way
s to
enh
ance
pre
vent
ion
and
man
agem
ent o
f HIV
/AID
S in
the
com
mun
ity.
Mar
burg
and
Ebo
la v
irus
C
onst
ruct
ion
O
pera
tion
Mod
erat
e (n
egat
ive)
Y
es–
The
Proj
ect i
s co
mm
itted
to im
plem
ent m
easu
res
that
are
rea
sona
bly
prac
ticab
le.
An
outb
reak
is
high
ly u
nlik
ely,
how
ever
, sho
uld
it oc
cur
it w
ill b
e ex
trem
ely
diff
icul
t to
cont
ain
and
the
mai
n re
spon
sibi
lity
for
resp
onse
will
be
with
the
heal
th a
utho
ritie
s.
Empl
oym
ent a
nd c
apac
ity
Dir
ect,
indi
rect
and
in
duce
d em
ploy
men
t C
onst
ruct
ion
Ope
ratio
nM
oder
ate
(pos
itive
)
Enha
ncem
ent/
upg
rade
of
ski
lls a
nd e
xper
ienc
e C
onst
ruct
ion
Ope
ratio
nM
oder
ate
(pos
itive
)
Com
mun
ity a
nger
and
re
sent
men
t at n
ot b
eing
em
ploy
ed
Con
stru
ctio
nO
pera
tion
Mod
erat
e (n
egat
ive)
In
par
t – T
he k
ey b
arri
er to
em
ploy
men
t is
lack
of s
kills
for
jobs
that
will
be
requ
ired
dur
ing
the
cons
truc
tion
and
oper
atio
n ph
ase.
Th
e m
ajor
ity o
f thi
s tr
aini
ng w
ill b
e un
dert
aken
by
the
cont
ract
ors.
How
ever
, it w
ould
be
bene
fici
al to
com
men
ce tr
aini
ng a
ctiv
ities
pri
or to
con
trac
tor
sele
ctio
n. S
ee ‘c
onfl
ict a
nd c
rim
e’ a
bove
. Th
e Pr
ojec
t has
com
mitt
ed to
a n
umbe
r of
mea
sure
s th
at
will
ass
ist t
he tr
ansi
tion
from
con
stru
ctio
n to
ope
ratio
n. A
n A
ngol
aniz
atio
n pl
an fo
r th
e op
erat
iona
l ph
ase
Proj
ect w
ould
com
plet
e th
e m
itiga
tion
pack
age.
Sk
ills
tran
sfer
aw
ay fr
om
key
wor
kers
C
onst
ruct
ion
Ope
ratio
nM
oder
ate
(neg
ativ
e)
Yes
– E
ffec
tiven
ess
will
how
ever
dep
end
on th
e m
itiga
tion
stra
tegi
es th
at a
re ta
ken
forw
ard
whi
ch
have
not
yet
bee
n de
velo
ped.
Lo
cal b
usin
ess
and
econ
omic
dev
elop
men
t Pr
ocur
emen
t of g
oods
an
d se
rvic
es
Con
stru
ctio
nO
pera
tion
Mod
erat
e (p
ositi
ve)
Incr
ease
d bu
sine
ss
expe
rien
ce, t
rain
ing
and
skill
s
Con
stru
ctio
nO
pera
tion
Mod
erat
e (p
ositi
ve)
Impa
ct o
n pr
ices
C
onst
ruct
ion
O
pera
tion
Mod
erat
e (n
egat
ive)
to
Mod
erat
e (p
ositi
ve)
Yes
– Th
e pr
ojec
t’s h
ousi
ng a
nd p
rocu
rem
ent s
trat
egy
will
min
imiz
e un
sust
aina
ble
mar
ket d
eman
d an
d po
tent
ial i
mpa
cts
on p
rice
s. T
he p
rese
nce
of th
e Pr
ojec
t sho
uld
be p
ositi
ve o
ver
the
long
-ter
m a
s su
pply
sys
tem
s to
Soy
o ar
e im
prov
ed.
Ret
ailin
g/ o
ther
bus
ines
s op
port
uniti
es
Con
stru
ctio
nO
pera
tion
Mod
erat
e (p
ositi
ve)
Hou
sing
Wor
kfor
ce h
ousi
ng
Con
stru
ctio
n
Ope
ratio
nM
oder
ate
(neg
ativ
e) to
M
oder
ate
(pos
itive
) N
o –
The
clos
ed h
ousi
ng s
trat
egy
is d
rive
n th
roug
h a
desi
re o
f the
Pro
ject
to m
inim
ize
nega
tive
impa
cts
that
can
be
caus
ed b
y a
larg
e co
nstr
uctio
n w
orkf
orce
. H
owev
er, t
here
is a
n ex
pect
atio
ns g
ap
betw
een
the
Proj
ect a
nd th
e lo
cal c
omm
unity
that
nee
ds to
be
narr
owed
to a
void
the
cons
truc
tion
hous
ing
area
bec
omin
g a
sour
ce o
f ten
sion
. In
the
long
er te
rm, p
rovi
sion
of h
ousi
ng d
urin
g op
erat
ions
is a
pos
itive
impa
ct.
27
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
esah
P tca
pmI
Res
idu
al I
mp
act
Sig
nif
ican
ce (1
)D
oes
this
Dem
onst
rate
AL
AR
P?
Soci
al s
ervi
ces
Incr
ease
d pr
essu
re o
n he
alth
care
faci
litie
s C
onst
ruct
ion
Ope
ratio
nM
oder
ate
(neg
ativ
e) to
M
ajor
(pos
itive
) Y
es –
The
Pro
ject
has
sou
ght t
o m
inim
ize
any
impa
cts
on th
e he
alth
of t
he c
omm
unity
. H
owev
er, t
his
will
in p
ract
ice
be v
ery
diff
icul
t. O
ppor
tuni
ties
to im
prov
e co
mm
unity
hea
lth
have
not
yet
bee
n id
entif
ied,
but
cou
ld r
esul
t in
bene
fits
. The
re is
an
oppo
rtun
ity fo
r th
e Pr
ojec
t to
deve
lop
its h
ealth
ca
re s
trat
egy
in a
man
ner
that
als
o be
nefi
ts th
e lo
cal c
omm
unity
. Th
e pr
oces
s of
eva
luat
ing
the
feas
ibili
ty o
f thi
s op
port
unity
has
not
yet
beg
un.
Util
ities
Ex
pect
atio
ns o
f im
prov
emen
ts to
loca
l fa
cilit
ies
Con
stru
ctio
nO
pera
tion
Mod
erat
e(ne
gativ
e) to
M
ajor
(pos
itive
) In
par
t – C
omm
itmen
ts a
re a
ppro
pria
te b
ut o
ppor
tuni
ties
are
yet t
o be
iden
tifie
d an
d ab
ility
to e
nsur
e op
port
uniti
es a
re ta
ken
forw
ard
duri
ng c
onst
ruct
ion
is li
mite
d. T
here
is a
con
text
of h
igh
loca
l ex
pect
atio
ns. T
here
are
man
y op
port
uniti
es to
dev
elop
the
Proj
ect i
n a
man
ner
that
als
o pr
ovid
es
bene
fits
to th
e lo
cal c
omm
unity
. Th
e pr
oces
s of
eva
luat
ing
the
pote
ntia
l opp
ortu
nitie
s ha
s no
t yet
be
gun.
Roa
d tr
ansp
ort
Roa
d tr
affi
c ac
cide
nts
Con
stru
ctio
n
Ope
ratio
nM
oder
ate
(neg
ativ
e)
Yes
–Sa
fety
is th
e Pr
ojec
t’s p
rim
ary
conc
ern
and
the
Proj
ect i
s co
mm
itted
to im
plem
ent t
he h
ighe
st
stan
dard
s of
saf
ety
in th
e co
nduc
t of i
ts e
mpl
oyee
s an
d th
ose
of it
s co
ntra
ctor
s.
Mar
ine
tran
spor
t and
nav
igat
ion
Safe
ty o
f sm
all v
esse
ls
and
dam
age
to
equi
pmen
t
Con
stru
ctio
nO
pera
tion
Mod
erat
e (n
egat
ive)
Y
es–
Safe
ty is
the
Proj
ect’s
pri
mar
y co
ncer
n an
d th
e Pr
ojec
t is
com
mitt
ed to
impl
emen
t the
hig
hest
st
anda
rds
of s
afet
y in
the
cond
uct o
f its
em
ploy
ees
and
thos
e of
its
cont
ract
ors.
Fur
ther
gov
ernm
ent
reso
urce
s to
pre
vent
ove
r la
den,
and
som
etim
es il
lega
l, sm
all b
oats
will
be
nece
ssar
y as
the
mov
emen
ts o
f lar
ge b
oats
incr
ease
.
28 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG
note that this principle was firstapplied during site selection, whenwell-informed choices allowed theProject to avoid potentially signifi-cant impacts associated with othersites. Applying a ‘hierarchy’ of miti-gation measures is one way in whichthe ESHIA and design have inter-acted. The hierarchy of mitigationmeasures for planned activities andunplanned events is outlined below.
Mitigation
The development of mitigation measures has been guided by avision and common strategicapproach. In each impact area, theProject has established objectivesthat have guided the development ofspecific mitigation measures.
An objective of the ESHIA is to iden-tify means of avoiding unnecessarydamage to environmental andsocioeconomic resources and recep-tors. In developing mitigation, thefirst focus is on measures that willprevent or minimize impacts throughthe design and management of theProject rather than relying on rein-statement and compensation meas-ures. In this respect it is important to
Impacts and MitigationImpacts and Mitigation
Mitigation Objectives:
� To contribute to long-term sustain-
able development in Angola by
promoting economic growth with
full consideration of social equity
and environmental quality.
� To work to maintain positive rela-
tionships and the support of local
community, government and
institutions and wider society.
Strategic Approach to Mitigation
� To prioritize initiatives that will i)
deliver short-term contribution to
sustainable development that pro-
vides the foundation for longer
term contributions; and/or ii) deliver
cost effective short-term contribu-
tions to sustainable development.
� To work with others in Angola
(individuals, government, private
sector, institutions) wherever
possible and appropriate to meet
common objectives.
� To build on existing projects and
programs where appropriate to
deliver the mitigation or enhance-
ment measures required for the
Project.
� To achieve buy-in with affected
communities, key decision makers
and those involved in implementa-
tion through transparent
consultation.
Avoid at Source; Reduce at Source: avoiding or reducing at source throughthe design of the Project (e.g. avoiding by siting or re-routing activity awayfrom sensitive areas or reducing by restricting the working area or changing the time of the activity).
Abate on Site: add something to the design to abate the impact (e.g. pollution control equipment, traffic controls, perimeter screening and landscaping).
Abate at Receptor: if an impact cannot be abated on-site then controlmeasures can be implemented off-site (e.g. noise barriers to minimize noiseimpact at a nearby residence or fencing to prevent animals straying ontothe site).
Repair or Remedy: some impacts involve unavoidable damage to a resource(e.g. agricultural land and forestry due to creating access, worker housingor materials storage areas) and these impacts require repair, restoration andreinstatement measures.
Compensate in Kind; Compensate Through Other Means: where other mitigation approaches are not possible or fully effective, then compensationfor loss, damage and disturbance might be appropriate (e.g. planting toreplace damaged vegetation, financial compensation for damaged crops orproviding community facilities for loss of fisheries access, recreation andamenity space). It is emphasized that compensation to individuals withresidual impacts to livelihood or quality of life will generally be non financial and will have a focus on restoring livelihoods.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 29
The objectives of mitigation areoften established through legal orbest practice standards such as thoseof the World Bank. Where standardsare not available, objectives havebeen established by the Angola LNGProject based on international bestpractices. A goal of the Project is tobe consistent with World BankGuidelines and appropriate interna-tional industry guidelines. Severalinternational standards of goodpractice guidelines have been devel-oped for the hydrocarbon industryand these play an intrinsic part ofbasic design and construction meth-ods. Thus, the majority of mitigationmeasures fall within the upper twotiers of the hierarchy and are effectively built into the plannedoperation.
Key Residual Impacts
Complete mitigation of an impact isnot always achievable. A residualimpact is the impact that is predictedto remain once mitigation measureshave been designed into the intendedactivity.
There is an iterative element to thisprocess so residual impacts initiallyjudged to be ‘major’ or ‘moderate’,even with the application of mitiga-tion measures, will receive ongoingmanagement attention including further sequences of prediction, evaluation and additional mitigationmeasures being identified. Thisprocess will continue with the production of the ESHIA Addendumonce the Final Investment Decision(FID) has been taken and the EPCcontractor is engaged.
The residual impacts of moderatesignificance are summarized on thetables on the following four pages.
Cumulative Impacts andTheir MitigationOverviewSoyo has been designated by theGovernment of Angola as one of sixindustrial growth poles in the coun-try and the Angola LNG Project isviewed as a catalyst for this growth.While there are plans for futureindustrial projects, the nature andpotential locations of such develop-ment are not known. Given the lim-ited detail available regarding suchfuture developments, the assessmentof cumulative impacts is necessarilyof a generic nature.
In the absence of further detail, anumber of developments can behypothesized including power gener-ation, metals and chemical plants. Inaddition to the above, various secondary industries might beexpected. There is also the possibil-ity of road construction from Soyoto the south, along with airportexpansion. With this development,in-migration would escalate signifi-cantly. Over time it is likely that in-migrants would outnumber theoriginal inhabitants of the area several times over.
Types of Cumulative Impacts Relevantto the Angola LNG Project
� Accumulative: the overall effect of
different types of impacts at the
same location (for example, fugitive
dust emissions, construction noise
and construction traffic all
impacting Songo e Tona).
� Interactive: where two different
types of impacts (which may not
singly be important) react with each
other to create a new impact (that
might be important) (e.g. water
abstraction from a watercourse
might exacerbate the impacts
caused by increased sediment
loading).
� Additive or In-combination: where
impacts from the primary activity
(i.e. the construction and operation
of the Angola LNG Project) are
added to impacts from third party
activities (e.g. other major projects
in the vicinity of the Project which
are already occurring, planned or
may happen in the foreseeable
future).
30 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG
Soyo Area. Such housing may beconstructed by companies oper-ating locally or by constructioncompanies looking to sell or rentto those working in the area.
� In-migration would lead to theunplanned expansion of commu-nities and pressure on local utili-ties, services and infrastructureincluding health and transport(both road and marine).
� There may also be constructionof new roads, such as the roadenvisaged between the newAngola LNG housing area southof Soyo and Kwanda Base. Suchroads, if planned well, could re-route traffic away from residen-tial areas and relieve congestion.Increased movement of peoplemay also encourage the introduc-tion of bus services.
� Some in-migration will be illegal.Illegal immigrants are likely toaccept lower pay and undertakemore dangerous and difficultjobs than locals. Vulnerablegroups may be exploited andhuman trafficking may increaseas a means to transport peopleillegally across borders.
� The demand for labor wouldencourage government and pri-vate spending on training andeducation. Increased disposableincome would stimulate the localeconomy and attract furtherinvestment and secondary busi-nesses. An increase in the supplyof goods and services in the area,as well as competition betweensuppliers, is likely to exert down-ward pressure on the currenthigh and unstable prices ofgoods and services in the area.
� Large numbers of in-migrantswho do not have shared historyand respect for local norms mayerode traditional leadership pat-terns and reduce communitycohesion. Crime may increase asa result. However, positive cul-tural exchange could also takeplace with, for example, local
Wide Scale CumulativeImpacts
The key wide scale cumulativeimpacts that may arise are related to:
� Air quality impacts (with atten-dant health implications) due toemissions of nitrogen oxidesand the formation of groundlevel ozone.
� Boost to the regional andnational economy from indus-trial developments.
� In-migration from other coun-tries in the region, particularlythe DRC and other WestAfrican countries and attendantimmigration pressures along thenorthern border of Angola.
Local Cumulative Impacts
Local cumulative impacts are morewide-ranging as local developmentwill touch on most aspects of people’slives and the environment of the SoyoArea.
The main potential areas of cumula-tive impact are related both to thephysical footprint of developmentand the influx of job-seekers to thearea. Some of the key areas are as fol-lows:
� Loss of mangrove and associatedecological function would resultfrom dredging in the Pululuchannel. A combination of land-take, increased population anddisturbance would also exertpressure on terrestrial habitatsand their fauna.
� The industrialization of the SoyoArea would result in increasedvisual impact, noise and higherlevels of environmental pollutionlocally. Air quality is likely to bea particular issue.
� In addition to the potential lossof fish if mangroves are dam-aged, the increase in local popu-
lation and marine traffic will putmore pressure on fish stocks andlocal fishing livelihoods, includ-ing disturbance to fishing fromincreased shipping activity.
� Cumulative land take impactsmay reduce overall agriculturalproduction in the Soyo Area.Without improvements in supplyinfrastructure, this could exacer-bate seasonal shortages of agri-cultural produce, which it isunderstood have occurred inrecent years in Soyo. Land takemay also require the displace-ment of agriculture or people.These losses are likely to be par-ticularly severe for any commu-nity if a substantial portion of itsland is permanently acquiredand/ or whose primary source ofincome or subsistence is derivedfrom agriculture activities.
� It is assumed that future indus-trial development will avoidimportant cultural sites, but theMermaid’s Sanctuary andMermaid’s Forest could be com-promised because of their prox-imity to zones earmarked forfuture development. Similarly,access to recreational areas suchas Sereia Beach could be furtherreduced over time.
� The development of Soyo as anindustrial town and businesscenter would encourage theGovernment to improve trans-port links and create a morefavorable business environment.This in turn would attract moreinvestment into Soyo as it wouldbe considered a more accessiblemarket with potential forgrowth. It is likely that the devel-opment of Soyo as an economichub would draw job seekersaway from rural and less devel-oped urban areas to seek oppor-tunities in Soyo.
� The increase in more highly paidworkers in the Soyo Area alsoprovides opportunities toimprove the housing stock of the
Impacts and MitigationImpacts and Mitigation
ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 31
residents learning from the entre-preneurial endeavors of in-migrants from the DRC.
� New religions or branches ofestablished religions could beintroduced from neighboringcountries, though ancestor wor-ship is likely to continue.However, traditional music,dance and ritual could be influ-enced or abandoned over time infavor of the cultural practices ofother cultures (particularly west-ern culture).
� Unless new companies make sub-stantial efforts to employ andmake benefits felt locally, currentalienation (particularly amongunemployed youth) could esca-late into hostility against compa-nies and their non-local staff.
� In-migrant communities inunplanned areas are most likelyto suffer from communicable dis-eases such as TB, cholera etc.There is also the potential for anincrease in HIV/AIDS and sexu-ally transmitted infections with arising population. In-migrationalso could potentially trigger anoutbreak of a severe infectiousdisease such as Ebola, Marburg,Avian Influenza or SARS. Thereare no reports of these diseasesin Angola at present but thepotential exists for one or moreof these diseases to be intro-duced into the area.Construction activities in thearea might lead to temporarystanding water (in ditches etc.)where mosquitoes could breed,resulting in a higher prevalenceof malaria.
There are no known developmentsthat could cause cumulative impactsto the Zimbi Resource Area. Howevershould any development take placethat could impact the Zimbi ResourceArea before it has replenished itsseabed sand layer, or in a location thatcuts off the influx of sediment intothis area, then this could result in asignificant habitat change.
Management Considerationsfor Cumulative Impacts
Angola LNG has a far lower abilityto influence the wider developmentof the Soyo area that will result indi-rectly from the Project and fromindustries that may be drawn to thearea due to the presence of theProject. Here the prime responsibil-ity rests with the Government ofAngola, although there are areaswhere the Project may be able toprovide support and assistance (e.g.in the preparation of a strategicdevelopment plan for Soyo). It is certain that the Angola LNG Projectprovides a significant developmentopportunity for the Soyo Area. Thesustainability of the developmentwill in large part depend on themeasures put in place by theGovernment and other stakeholdersin the coming years.
Once further information is availableon the industrialization plans for thearea, it is strongly recommended thatthe Government of Angola under-takes a Strategic Impact Assessment.The results of this assessment wouldbe able to shape the development of astrategic plan of the Soyo Area suchthat economic benefits are deliveredin a manner that is socially equitableand that protects the environment.Angola LNG is interested in workingwith the Government of Angola tocarry out such an assessment.
Implications of Uncertainty
For this Project, much of the frontend design information that wouldusually be available for an ESHIA isconfidential at this stage. Once theEPC Contractor is enaged, theProject will issue an ESHIAAddendum to stakeholders with further project details and revisedassessments where relevant. Theaddendum will also take intoaccount the findings of additionalwork undertaken by the Project toreduce baseline data uncertainty,particularly with respect to noise, airquality and fisheries.
The other main area of uncertaintyin an ESHIA relates to the responsesof the natural and human environ-ment. Two main actions serve toreduce this:
� The establishment of a monitor-ing program will support theProject through constructionand operation. This monitoringprogram will evaluate if mitiga-tion measures are being implemented effectively and ifthe environment is respondingas predicted.
� Systematic community consulta-tion aims to clearly communi-cate to communities the activi-ties and predicted impacts of theProject and to listen andrespond to their concerns.
Overview of Mangroves in Soyo Area
32 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG
Approach to ESH
Management
The Angola LNG Project is system-atically managing health, environ-mental, safety, reliability by implementing a project-specificOperational Excellence ManagementSystem (OEMS) that will be devel-oped further in the context of theoverall Project Team Vision.
In the context of the Project Vision,Angola LNG has developed a set of core values. These address the following:
� Integrity, honesty and ethics inbusiness;
� Protecting people and the environment;
� Openness in relationships with others;
� Diversity and learning from thecultures in which it works andinteracts with and excellenceand continuous improvement
Angola LNG will achieve these core values through the HES Principles andExpectations and the Statement on Corporate Social Responsibility.
Environmental, Socioeconomic and Community Health ManagementEnvironmental, Socioeconomic and Community Health Management
ANGOLA LNG STATEMENT ON CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Vision Statement
Angola LNG’s approach to corporate responsibility will enable the Project to meet its
business objectives by being recognized and valued within country and the local
community for its strong environmental and social performance as well as its
support for good governance and human rights.
Principles
In attaining our vision, Angola LNG will engage a range of stakeholders, including
government, civil society, and local communities. Our approach to corporate
responsibility will support our vision by applying the following principles:
1. Implement high ethical standards.
2. Use a participatory approach to actively engage stakeholders affected by Angola
LNG’s operations and activities and use the results to inform decision-making,
implementation, and evaluation processes, including for community engagement
and other programs.
3. Assess the environmental, socioeconomic and health impacts of Angola LNG
operations and activities and determine mitigation measures before plans are
completed.
4. Maintain sound environmental practices in relation to all Angola LNG operations
and activities, including through the protection of biodiversity.
5. Promote and support good governance, respects the rule of Angolan law and is
consistent with the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights.
6. Ensure Angola LNG operations, objectives, and community engagement
programs support or complement government development plans as well as
support the effective management of resource wealth.
7. Seek to improve the quality of people’s lives in Angola and the Soyo region by
developing community engagement programs that:
� are sustainable and not dependent on long-term donor support;
� facilitate self-reliance and self-help among Project stakeholders;
� help build and nurture human capacity to enable individuals to generate
income and be economically self-sufficient;
� integrate gender and age issues to foster equitable participation and bene-
fits for all members of the community.
8. In developing community programs, Angola LNG will seek to meet or exceed
leading industry practices to work with local and national organizations, its
investors, and other companies, wherever possible, and to complement other
existing projects and initiatives.
9. Learn from every community engagement project we support through effective
monitoring and evaluation that identifies best practices and lessons learned.
10. Angola LNG will report publicly on the implementation of its corporate social
responsibility policy.
Project Team Vision
We are recognized and respected by
our investors, hosts and customers for
delivering a World Class LNG enter-
prise that is known for its innovative
and sustainable solutions in facilitating
Angola’s hydrocarbon development.
We are recognized and respected for
our results regarding people, safety,
environment and health.
� Every Person – Safe – Every Day.
� Transparent and ethical behavior.
� Positive social contribution.
� Proactive and decisive leadership.
� Strong capability in Health,
Environment, Safety, Efficiency and
Reliability.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 33
Angola LNG is providing projectmanagement and supervision for thedesign and construction of the plantand associated infrastructure for theAngola LNG Project. The main vehi-cle for converting policies and prin-ciples into action will be theEnvironmental, Socioeconomic andHealth Management Plan (ESHMP)for the Angola LNG Project. Withinthis framework, there are varyingroles and responsibilities for imple-menting management actions.
� Angola LNG will have the ulti-mate responsibility for deliver-ing ESH management measures.In this respect Angola LNG willreview and approve contractorplans for delivery of ESHIAcommitments and subsequentlyduring project execution, willreview contractor performancethrough monitoring, audits andinspection. Where the measuresset out in the ESHIA do notresult in the achievement ofobjectives, Angola LNG willwork with lead contractors asrelevant to refine the measures.
� During construction, the con-tractor will be responsible forensuring compliance with allrelevant legislation as well asadherence to all environmentalsocioeconomic and communityhealth controls and mitigationmeasures specified in the ESHIAreport. The contractor is alsoresponsible under the contractfor minimizing the potentialenvironmental, socioeconomic,safety and health impacts of allcontract activities undertakenby themselves and their subcontractors.
Health and Safety
The Angola LNG Project is commit-ted to creating an Incident andInjury-Free culture, environment andperformance for the benefit of allworkers on the Project.
Angola LNG recognizes that realiz-ing this commitment requires morethan a robust management system.Significant changes in leadership,cultures and behaviors are required.
The primary objective of AngolaLNG’s health and safety program isto provide a healthy work environ-ment to prevent injuries and reduceassociated losses to the company.This is accomplished by using a hazard communication, industrialhygiene and medical surveillanceprograms appropriate for the location that include procedures foridentification and control of work-place exposures and on-going moni-toring and surveillance of affectedpersonnel.
Angola LNG also aims to implementthe following key areas of H&S activity:
� Increase health issue awareness and
prevention.
� Communicate to a higher degree
the importance of leading indicators
as they relate to health.
� Facilitate ongoing and improved
procedures for early reporting of
discomfort by creating a culture
where care and concern leads to
open and frequent reporting
practices.
� Ensure timely response to any
industrial hygiene exposures or
concerns.
� Manage all potential injury/illness
cases to ensure minimal pain and
suffering to the affected employee.
� Review all facility designs to ensure
that best practice health designs
are used.
� Incorporate safety in designs for
new facilities.
� Develop employee sampling pro-
grams, an employee biomedical
surveillance program, on-site expo-
sure evaluation process, data analy-
sis and reporting capabilities.
� Communicate corporate HIV / AIDS
policy and the Sub-Saharan Africa
Regional Malaria Control policy.
� Establish a monitoring schedule and
methodology to determine
employees' on-the-job exposure to
potentially hazardous substances or
conditions.
� Establish procedures to be followed
if exposure exceeds specified levels.
Fishing Village
34 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG
These measures will be addressed asdesign proceeds, contractors areappointed and detailed workingmethods are developed. Althoughmodifications to these measures areenvisaged, there will be one overrid-ing principle; that none of the meas-ures identified in the ESHIA will beomitted or diluted without recourseto a robust assessment process. Thefigure below summarizes how anESHIA commitment has a lifecyclewhereby it is reviewed, incorporatedinto the ESHMP, contractors’ proce-dures and ultimately implemented.Implementation itself is not the finalact since audit, inspection, monitor-ing and reporting are also involved.
The Project commitments are sum-marized in a Commitments Registerat the end of this document.
The ESHMP
Overview
In the course of the ESHIA, Projectdesign decisions have been made taking account of the need to avoid,minimize and reduce negative envi-ronmental, socioeconomic and health impacts, and the opportunityto enhance positive impacts. Theseare reflected in the ESHIA as a set ofcommitments. To ensure that thecommitments are managed fully andthat unforeseen or unidentifiedimpacts of the Project are detectedand resolved, an integral part of theESHIA is the development of theESHMP.
The ESHMP will be supplementedwith additional requirements as theFEED competition is concluded,detailed design proceeds and as con-tractors are selected and developtheir working methods and proce-dures for the Project. In this respectit is a living document.
The key component of the ESHMP isthe register of commitments made bythe Project as reported in the ESHIA.For each commitment, the ESHMPsets out:
� a comprehensive listing of themitigation measures (actions)that Angola LNG will implement;
� suggested designation of responsibility for ensuring fullimplementation of that action;
� the parameters that will bemonitored to track how effectively actions and mitiga-tion are implemented; and
� the timing for implementationof the action to ensure that theobjectives of mitigation are fully met.
Environmental, Socioeconomic and Community Health ManagementEnvironmental, Socioeconomic and Community Health Management
The ESHMP will include:
� a register of legal and other require-
ments (Project Standards);
� a register of the ESHIA commit-
ments;
� subsidiary implementation plans for
specific issues as required;
� a register of monitoring require-
ments; and
� an overview of Angola LNG and
Contractors’ ESH training program.
Summarized and highlighted in ‘Commitments Register ’
ESHIA ‘Commitment ’ (e.g. to mitigate an impact, monitor etc)
Commitments carried into Contractual Conditions,
Contractor Control Plans, HES Bridge Documents
Commitment implemented by Contractor
Incorporated into overall Project ‘Environmental, Soci oeconomic
and Health Management Program ’ESHMP
Change Management
Procedure
Where appropriate, corrective action/
continuous improvement
Commitment reviewed by Project to ensure buy -in
Inspection, audit, monitoring and reporting.
Summarized and highlighted in ‘Commitments Register ’
ESHIA ‘Commitment ’ (e.g. to mitigate an impact, monitor etc)
Commitments carried into Contractual Conditions,
Contractor Control Plans, HES Bridge Documents
Commitment implemented by Contractor
Incorporated into overall Project ‘Environmental, Soci oeconomic
and Health Management Program ’ESHMP
Change Management
Procedure
Where appropriate, corrective action/
continuous improvement
Commitment reviewed by Project to ensure buy -in
Inspection, audit, monitoring and reporting.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 35
Stakeholder Engagement
Angola LNG will continue to engagewith stakeholders throughout Projectconstruction and operation.Communication with local commu-nities and other local stakeholderswill be a key part of this engagementprocess and is one where AngolaLNG and the contractors will needto work closely together during theconstruction period.
Recommendations forEnvironmental andCommunity Investment
Opportunities for investment in con-servation and biodiversity have beenraised by consultees during thedevelopment of the ESHIA, includingresearch projects on the local estuar-ine environment as well as manage-ment plans for specific animals (e.g. marine turtles, manatees).
The Project has undertaken a partici-patory needs assessment in parallelwith the ESHIA and, as a result, hasidentified a number of priority areasfor investment. In order to selectprojects that deliver sustainable benefits, a number of ‘operatingprinciples’ are being developed. The ‘operating principles’ of theCommunity Investment Program willinclude the following.
� All projects financed (in part orwholly) by Angola LNG will beidentified through some type ofconsultative process to ensurethat they address priorities identified by the intended beneficiaries.
� The emphasis will be on collab-orating with local organizations(including NGOs, communityorganizations, government,businesses, etc.) in developingand implementing projects).
� The community investment program will focus on projectsthat enhance peoples’ liveli-hoods, the local economy andthe capacity of local govern-ment and local residents to participate effectively in thechanging environment.
Opportunities for CommunityInvestment associated with the fol-lowing areas will be considered:
1. Families and Health:
2. Education and Training
3. Small/Medium EnterpriseDevelopment
4. Micro-credit
5. Basic Infrastructure associatedwith Education and Sanitation
6. Agricultural and FishingProjects
The development and initial imple-mentation of the CommunityInvestment Program will begin whenthe Project co-investors make a FinalInvestment Decision (FID) to awardcontracts for construction of theLNG plant and related facilities. FIDis expected in late 2006.
Fishing Village
36 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG
In addition to resolving these areasof uncertainty, the Project isapproaching the critical stage ofimplementing the ESH ManagementSystem. The robustness of this sys-tem will be fundamental in ensuringthe rigorous implementation of man-agement measures by the Project, itscontractors and sub-contractors.
In addition to this ESHIA and itsplanned addendum, it is envisagedthat additional ESHIAs will beundertaken and presented toAngolan authorities for any worksuch as housing facilities for the con-struction and operational phases andpossible dedicated road and bridgefrom the housing facilities toKwanda Base.
Conclusions
The Angola LNG project, as anylarge industrial project, has thepotential to cause both negative andpositive impacts. The Project haseither identified or committed toimplement measures that will man-age these impacts within acceptablelimits and in nearly all cases hasreduced them to ALARP. Threeissues are highlighted for furtherconsideration by the Project wherethe gap between community expecta-tions and Project commitments couldresult in an erosion of local supportof the Project.
� Capacity Building andRecruitment. Employment is akey local expectation that theProject has responded to incommitments related to capacitybuilding and local recruitment.However, opportunities for fur-ther increasing local contentthrough the delivery of well tar-geted, early training are not asyet being realized.
� Closed Worker Housing duringConstruction. Keeping themajority of the constructionworkforce in a closed housingarea is an important measure tomanage many environmental,social and health impacts.However, it is recommendedthat the Project engages morewidely with the local leadershipon this issue, in light of therepeated calls for a housingstrategy that is more integratedinto the community. It is alsorecommended that the Projectidentifies ways through whichthe community could benefitfrom end use of constructionbuildings or materials.
� Opportunities to improve local facilities and health careservices. The Project is consider-ing such opportunities in the context of high local expecta-tions. It is recommended thisprogram explores in detail thepotential interface with Projectactivities during both construc-tion and operation such thatpotential opportunities for thecommunity can be identifiedand developed.
This ESHIA report is part of a wider,ongoing process being taken forwardby Angola LNG to effectively manage the impacts of the Project.This ESHIA report has identified a number of areas where further workis required before a full picture ofthe likely impacts of the Project canbe completed. The key areas ofuncertainty, which will be addressedin an ESHIA Addendum, are:
� detailed design and its implications on environmentalquality;
� employment levels and capacitybuilding during construction;and
� ongoing additional data gathering.
Environmental, Socioeconomic and Community Health ManagementEnvironmental, Socioeconomic and Community Health Management
ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Angola LNG 37
Printed copies of the ESHIADisclosure Report will be available at:
� Ministry of Petroleum
� Ministry of Urbanism andEnvironment
� Additional sites to be identifiedon the Angola LNG website and in newspaper publicationsannounding public consultations
Additionally, the Project has openedand staffed a Community Center inthe city of Soyo, a location whereany stakeholder may obtain infor-mation about the Angola LNGProject. Comments and questionsmay be directed to the Angola LNGProject at:
� Website: www.angolalng.com
� Phone 222 692600 (ext.1245)
� Phone number if calling outsideLuanda: +244 222 692600 (ext. 1245)(Monday – Friday 8 am – 5 pmLuanda time)
� Written Comments:Angola LNG ProjectAvenida Lenin, nr.58AAA Building – 2nd floorLuanda, Republic of Angola
All comments for the ESHIADisclosure Report must be receivedby November 26, 2006.
Submission of Comments
Individuals and organizations are
invited by the Project to submit
comments on this ESHIA Disclosure
Report verbally or in writing. A submis-
sion may include comments, provide
information, and/or express opinions
about the information presented in the
document.
If comments are presented verbally,
the submitter will be asked for the
information stated below. Written
submissions should include reasons for
conclusions stated in the submission to
be stated clearly and supported by
relevant data. The source of the infor-
mation included where applicable.
Comments from the public will assist
government in making their decision to
approve the project and under what
conditions.
Submissions will be treated as pubic
documents unless provided and
received in confidence at the request
of the submitter. Submissions may be
quoted in full or in part of the
addendum to the ESHIA.
Comments submitted in writing should
include the following:
� List of points so that the issues
raised are clear
� Refer each point to the appropriate
Section of the ESHIA Disclosure
Report (e.g. Section 7.4.5)
� Include relevant, factual and sup-
portive information with details of
the source
� Provide your name, address and
date of submission
� Indicate whether your submission is
to be kept confidential.
Stakeholder Engagement andWay Forward
A previously highlighted, compre-hensive and effective communityconsultation, engagement and partic-ipation have been and remain keyelements of the proposed AngolaLNG Project. Stakeholder andspecifically community involvementwill continue throughout all stagesof the proposed project, and whererelevant, will be incorporated in thefinalization of the project design andconstruction plans and ESHMPs.
ESHIA Disclosure Consultation willcommence with the release of thisESHIA Disclosure Report to thepublic. This document will be placedon public exhibition for 60 days dur-ing which time pubic comments willbe sought. The Angolan Ministry ofPetroleum (MinPet) and Ministry ofUrbanism and Environment (Minua)will assess the ESHIA and coordinatethe stakeholder engagement meetingswithin, Angola. It will also be dis-tributed to the government’s institu-tions including the national libraryand Universities in Angola and willbe available on the Angola LNGwebsite at www.angolalng.com, bothin Portuguese and English.
38
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
1.1
Gen
eral
Biod
iver
sity
The
Ang
ola
LNG
Pro
ject
will
dev
elop
a b
iodi
vers
ity a
ctio
n pl
an (B
AP)
th
at w
ill c
onsi
der
appr
opri
ate
offs
ets
thro
ugh
cons
ulta
tion
with
loca
l au
thor
ities
, com
mun
ities
and
oth
er s
take
hold
ers.
Sect
ion
7.2.
5BA
P
1.2
Terr
estr
ial h
abita
ts
and
spec
ies
5.2.7 noi tceS. sta ti bah eviti sne s diova o t noi tcel es etuo r e nile pip dna et is l uf era
CPi
pelin
e ro
utin
g st
udie
s
1.3
Terr
estr
ial h
abita
ts
and
spec
ies
The
met
hodo
logy
for
the
pipe
line
inst
alla
tion
will
be
desi
gned
to r
educ
e im
pact
s to
hig
h va
lue
or s
ensi
tive
habi
tats
and
spe
cies
Sect
ion
7.2.
6,
Tabl
e 7.
1
1.4
Terr
estr
ial h
abita
ts
and
spec
ies
The
pipe
line
rout
e fr
om la
ndfa
ll to
LN
G s
ite w
ill b
e re
inst
ated
as
appr
opri
ate.
Top
soils
will
be
segr
egat
ed d
urin
g ex
cava
tion
to a
llow
re-
esta
blis
hmen
t of l
ocal
hab
itat.
Sect
ions
5.5.
2, 7
.2.2
, 7.
2.5,
& 7
.4.8
1.5
Terr
estr
ial h
abita
ts
and
spec
ies
Rei
nsta
tem
ent r
equi
rem
ents
will
be
desi
gned
and
wri
tten
into
con
trac
t sp
ecif
icat
ions
for
the
pipe
line
RoW
(ter
rest
rial
and
mar
ine)
and
oth
er
area
s as
req
uire
d.Se
ctio
n 7.
2.5
1.6
Terr
estr
ial h
abita
ts
and
spec
ies
Dur
ing
site
cle
aran
ce w
ork,
an
onsi
te b
iolo
gist
and
sna
ke h
andl
ing
expe
rt w
ill m
anag
e th
e re
loca
tion
of s
nake
s to
red
uce
any
impa
cts
on th
e lo
cal c
omm
unity
. La
rge
mam
mal
s w
ill b
e al
low
ed to
esc
ape
and
smal
l m
amm
als
will
be
trap
ped
for
iden
tific
atio
n pu
rpos
es a
nd r
elea
sed
offs
ite.
Sect
ion
7.2.
5
1.7
Terr
estr
ial h
abita
ts
and
spec
ies
Del
iber
ate
intr
oduc
tions
of n
on-i
ndig
enou
s fl
ora
spec
ies
will
be
avoi
ded
by o
nly
usin
g na
tive
spec
ies
or th
ose
alre
ady
natu
raliz
ed fo
r th
e pu
rpos
e of
any
land
scap
ing
wor
ks.
Sect
ion
7.2.
5
Res
pon
sib
ilit
y
Bio
dive
rsit
y M
anag
emen
t
Tim
ing
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
m tim
moC/
noi tcA
noi tagi tiM
D IIs
sue
39
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
1.8
Terr
estr
ial h
abita
ts
and
spec
ies
All
onsh
ore
plan
t and
equ
ipm
ent s
houl
d be
cle
aned
to th
e sa
tisfa
ctio
n of
A
ngol
a LN
G p
rior
to c
omm
enci
ng w
ork.
Sect
ion
7.2.
5
1.9
Aqu
atic
hab
itats
an
d sp
ecie
s
Balla
st w
ater
man
a gem
ent w
ill r
educ
e th
e ri
sk o
f int
rodu
ctio
ns o
f mar
ine
spec
ies.
All
Ang
ola
LNG
pro
duct
tran
spor
t ves
sels
will
take
on
clea
n ba
llast
wat
er (s
alt w
ater
) app
roxi
mat
ely
100
naut
ical
mile
s of
fsho
re s
o an
y di
scha
rge
at th
e fa
cilit
y w
ill b
e of
cle
an w
ater
. A
dditi
onal
ly, c
argo
ca
rrie
rs w
ill h
ave
antif
oulin
g an
d be
reg
ular
ly c
lean
ed, p
rim
arily
to s
afe
fuel
cos
ts, b
ut a
lso
to r
educ
e th
e ri
sk o
f int
rodu
cing
alie
n sp
ecie
s.
Ves
sel i
nspe
ctio
nSe
ctio
ns7.
2.5,
7.4
.8
1.10
Aqu
atic
hab
itats
an
d sp
ecie
s
The
Proj
ect w
ill e
nsur
e ap
prop
riat
e dr
edgi
ng m
anag
emen
t tec
hniq
ues
are
impl
emen
ted
to m
inim
ize
envi
ronm
enta
l im
pact
s. D
etai
ls w
ill b
e de
velo
ped
in w
ork
exec
utio
n pl
an b
y th
e dr
edgi
ng c
ontr
acto
r an
d re
view
ed a
nd a
ppro
ved
by A
ngol
a LN
G p
rior
to th
e st
art o
f wor
k.
Sect
ions
7.2.
5, 7
.4.8
1.11
Aqu
atic
hab
itats
an
d sp
ecie
s
Beac
h su
rvey
s w
ill b
e ca
rrie
d ou
t dur
ing
the
turt
le n
estin
g se
ason
in th
e ar
ea p
lann
ed fo
r th
e pi
pelin
e la
ndfa
ll/be
ach
cros
sing
to d
eter
min
e if
tu
rtle
s ne
st th
ere.
If t
hey
are
foun
d to
nes
t the
re, t
he P
roje
ct w
ill
impl
emen
t a tu
rtle
man
agem
ent p
lan
(to
incl
ude
avoi
ding
turt
le n
ests
).
Sect
ion
7.2.
5
1.12
Aqu
atic
hab
itats
an
d sp
ecie
s
If th
e sa
nd e
xtra
ctio
n w
orks
in th
e Z
imbi
Res
ourc
e A
rea
coin
cide
with
th
e tu
rtle
nes
ting
seas
on, t
he P
roj e
ct w
ill im
plem
ent a
turt
le m
anag
emen
tpl
an a
ppro
pria
te fo
r th
e lo
catio
n.Se
ctio
n 7.
2.5
1.13
Aqu
atic
hab
itats
an
d sp
ecie
sIf
req
uire
d, a
mar
ine
mam
mal
man
agem
ent p
lan
will
be
impl
emen
ted
for
dred
ging
in th
e Z
imbi
Res
ourc
e A
rea
Sect
ion
7.2.
5
40
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
2.1
Soils
App
ropr
iate
dra
inag
e an
d co
nstr
uctio
n pr
oced
ures
will
be
used
as
spec
ifie
d in
the
Proj
ect F
unct
iona
l Spe
cifi
catio
ns e
.g. s
epar
ate
open
and
cl
osed
dra
ins
syst
ems
shal
l be
prov
ided
as
need
ed; p
rovi
sion
sha
ll be
m
ade
for
appr
opri
ate
segr
egat
ion
of li
quid
was
tes
(e.g
. che
mic
al
cont
amin
ated
, oil
cont
amin
ated
, etc
.); n
on-c
onta
min
ated
run
-off
wat
er in
ar
eas
whi
ch a
re fr
ee fr
om p
oten
tial s
ourc
es o
f con
tam
inat
ion
may
be
disc
harg
ed d
irec
tly to
sea
or
the
Con
go R
iver
with
out t
he n
eed
for
furt
her
trea
tmen
t. Th
e ru
n-of
f sha
ll be
mon
itore
d pe
riod
ical
ly
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.4.
8FS
-ON
-033
2.2
Soils
Tops
oil,
subs
oils
and
an y
pla
nt m
ater
ial r
emov
ed o
n th
e pi
pelin
e ri
ght o
f w
ay (R
oW) w
ill b
e se
para
tely
str
ippe
d, h
andl
ed, s
tore
d an
d re
plac
ed.
Stor
age
times
will
be
kept
to a
min
imum
and
soi
l sto
ckpi
les
will
be
rest
rict
ed to
a m
axim
um h
eigh
t of 2
m w
here
pra
ctic
able
to a
void
co
mpa
ctio
n.
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.4.
8
2.3
Soils
Dur
ing
pipe
line
cons
truc
tion,
app
ropr
iate
mac
hine
ry a
nd /
or
prot
ectiv
e bo
ardi
ng w
ill b
e us
ed d
urin
g so
il st
ripp
ing
to r
educ
e co
mpa
ctio
n as
low
as
pra
ctic
able
. Sh
ould
any
com
pact
ion
occu
r, th
e su
bsoi
ls w
ould
be
ripp
ed p
rior
to r
epla
cem
ent o
f top
soil.
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.4.
8
2.4
Soils
Fuel
han
dlin
g an
d sp
ill m
anag
emen
t pro
cedu
res
will
be
deve
lope
d an
d im
plem
ente
d to
avo
id lo
caliz
ed c
onta
min
atio
n of
soi
ls.
Whe
re p
ossi
ble,
fu
el h
andl
ing
will
take
pla
ce in
sec
ure
bund
ed a
reas
.
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.4.
8
Env
iron
men
tal Q
ualit
y
41
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
2.5
Soils
Tech
niqu
es fo
r th
e re
inst
atem
ent o
f wat
erco
urse
ban
ks a
nd b
eds,
whe
re
the
cros
sing
of a
wat
erco
urse
has
bee
n m
ade
usin
g th
e op
en c
ut
tech
niqu
e, w
ill b
e de
term
ined
in c
onsu
ltatio
n w
ith r
elev
ant p
artie
s.A
ppro
pria
te m
easu
res
will
be
appl
ied
to m
atch
the
indi
vidu
al
circ
umst
ance
s of
eac
h w
ater
cour
se c
ross
ing.
The
tech
niqu
es a
re w
ell
esta
blis
hed
and
aim
to p
rovi
de r
apid
rei
nsta
tem
ent a
nd b
oth
bank
st
abili
zatio
n an
d pi
pelin
e pr
otec
tion.
In m
ost i
nsta
nces
, ban
ks w
ill b
e re
-pr
ofile
d to
mat
ch th
e ex
istin
g an
d ad
jace
nt b
ank.
If n
eces
sary
, add
ition
al
mea
sure
s w
ill b
e ta
ken
to e
nsur
e th
at th
e ba
nks
rem
ain
stab
le.
Sect
ion
5.5.
2
2.6
Soils
Dur
ing
pipe
line
cons
truc
tion,
mea
sure
s to
red
uce
mob
iliza
tion
of s
ilt w
ill
be u
tiliz
ed a
s ap
prop
riat
e an
d m
ay in
clud
e co
veri
ng s
tock
pile
s an
d/or
co
nstr
uctin
g si
lt fe
nces
, par
ticul
arly
on
slop
es, a
djac
ent t
o hi
gh v
alue
or
sens
itive
hab
itats
and
in th
e vi
cini
ty o
f wat
er c
ours
es (e
.g. m
angr
ove
chan
nels
).
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.4.
8
2.7
Land
scap
e an
d vi
sual
App
ropr
iate
land
scap
ing
will
be
desi
gned
; spe
cifi
c la
ndsc
apin
g m
easu
res
will
be
deve
lope
d du
ring
det
aile
d de
sign
.Se
ctio
n 7.
4.8
2.8
Land
scap
e an
d vi
sual
Dur
ing
cons
truc
tion,
mea
sure
s w
ill b
e ta
ken
to k
eep
the
site
cle
an a
nd
free
of l
itter
alo
ng th
e pi
pelin
e ro
ute
and
on K
wan
da Is
land
. A
udit
and
insp
ectio
nSe
ctio
n 7.
4.8
Con
stru
ctio
n Si
te
Man
agem
ent P
lan
2.9
Land
scap
e an
d vi
sual
Alo
ng th
e sh
orel
ine
of P
raia
dos
Pob
res,
the
shor
elin
e ve
geta
tion,
whe
re
pres
ent,
will
be
mai
ntai
ned
to a
dep
th o
f 3 m
in o
rder
to v
isua
lly s
cree
n co
nstr
uctio
n ac
tiviti
es
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.4.
8
42
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
2.10
Ligh
t
The
sour
ces
of li
ght o
n co
nstr
uctio
n si
tes
and
at th
e op
erat
iona
l fac
ility
w
ill b
e m
anag
ed to
red
uce
light
tres
pass
whi
le e
nsur
ing
leve
ls r
equi
red
for
safe
wor
king
. Th
e lig
htin
g pl
an w
ill b
e re
view
ed b
y A
ngol
a LN
G to
en
sure
that
app
ropr
iate
miti
gatio
n m
easu
res
(sha
des,
tim
ers,
act
uato
rs
etc,
) are
util
ized
as
need
ed.
Sect
ion
7.4.
8
2.11
Noi
se a
nd v
ibra
tion
Blas
ting
activ
ities
(inc
ludi
ng u
nexp
lode
d or
dnan
ce),
if n
eede
d, w
ill b
e su
bjec
t to
rigi
d sa
fety
, noi
se a
nd v
ibra
tion
cont
rol p
roce
dure
s, in
clud
ing
proc
edur
es to
ens
ure
adeq
uate
war
ning
is g
iven
to fe
ncel
ine
com
mun
ities
. The
se p
roce
dure
s w
ill b
e ag
reed
with
the
auth
oriti
es p
rior
to
the
com
men
cem
ent o
f bla
stin
g ac
tiviti
es.
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.4.
8
2.12
Noi
se a
nd v
ibra
tion
Nig
ht-t
ime
cons
truc
tion
and
mai
nten
ance
act
ivity
will
be
man
aged
to
redu
ce n
oise
impa
ct o
n su
rrou
ndin
g co
mm
uniti
es a
s lo
w a
s re
ason
ably
pr
actic
able
.
Noi
se m
onito
ring
to
esta
blis
h an
acc
urat
e pr
e-pr
ojec
t bas
elin
e is
ong
oing
.
Sect
ion
7.4.
8
2.13
Noi
se a
nd v
ibra
tion
The
Proj
ect w
ill m
inim
ize
nigh
t-tim
e tr
uck
mov
emen
ts in
are
as n
ear
hous
ing.
Whe
re p
ract
icab
le, n
ight
-tim
e tr
uck
mov
emen
ts w
ill b
e at
leas
t 15
m a
way
from
hou
sing
.
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.4.
8Tr
affi
c M
anag
emen
t Pl
an
2.14
Noi
se a
nd v
ibra
tion
The
Proj
ect w
ill id
entif
y se
nsiti
ve d
aytim
e pe
riod
s fo
r m
inim
izin
g tr
uck
traf
fic
(e.g
. whe
n ch
ildre
n ar
e w
alki
ng to
and
from
hom
e to
sch
ool)
and
in
corp
orat
e in
to th
e tr
affi
c m
anag
emen
t pla
n
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.4.
8
43
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
2.15
Noi
se a
nd v
ibra
tion
Con
stru
ctio
n eq
uipm
ent w
ill b
e se
lect
ed a
nd/o
r m
aint
aine
d to
red
uce
nois
e ge
nera
tion.
Aud
it, in
spec
tion
and
peri
odic
noi
se
mon
itori
ngSe
ctio
n 7.
4.8
2.16
Noi
se a
nd v
ibra
tion
Any
fixe
d no
ise
sour
ces
(e.g
. gen
erat
ors
for
light
ing)
will
be
revi
ewed
an
d as
nec
essa
ry w
ill b
e lo
cate
d as
far
away
as
is r
easo
nabl
y pr
actic
able
fr
om c
omm
uniti
es n
ear
the
fenc
elin
e.
Aud
it, in
spec
tion
and
peri
odic
noi
se
mon
itori
ngSe
ctio
n 7.
4.8
2.17
Noi
se a
nd v
ibra
tion
Pote
ntia
l noi
se im
pact
s fr
om c
onst
ruct
ion
activ
ities
clo
se to
fenc
elin
e co
mm
uniti
es w
ill b
e ev
alua
ted
and
mea
sure
s im
plem
ente
d to
red
uce
impa
cts.
Spe
cifi
c ac
tions
will
be
iden
tifie
d in
the
Wor
k Ex
ecut
ion
Plan
an
d re
view
ed b
y A
ngol
a LN
G p
rior
to im
plem
enta
tion.
Thi
s w
ill a
pply
pa
rtic
ular
ly to
pile
dri
ving
act
iviti
es.
Noi
se m
onito
ring
du
ring
suc
h op
erat
ions
Sect
ion
7.4.
8
2.18
Noi
se a
nd v
ibra
tion
The
Proj
ect w
ill e
valu
ate
appr
opri
ate
nois
e ab
atem
ent m
easu
res
alon
g th
e he
avy
haul
roa
d, p
artic
ular
ly w
here
the
road
is c
lose
to c
omm
uniti
es
and
inco
rpor
ate
spec
ific
act
ions
in th
e W
ork
Exec
utio
n Pl
an.
Peri
odic
noi
se
mon
itori
ngSe
ctio
n 7.
4.8
2.19
Whe
re n
eces
sary
, the
EPC
con
ract
or w
ill b
e re
quir
ed to
util
ize
appr
opri
ate
atte
nuat
ion
mea
sure
s su
ch a
s so
und
wal
ls, a
cous
tic b
lank
ets
and/
or in
sula
tion
Peri
odic
noi
se
mon
itori
ngSe
ctio
n 7.
4.8
2.20
Noi
se a
nd v
ibra
tion
Noi
se p
erfo
rman
ce o
f equ
ipm
ent i
s sp
ecif
ied
in th
e Pr
ojec
t's F
unct
iona
l Sp
ecif
icat
ion
FS-O
N-0
07. I
n ge
nera
l, eq
uipm
ent s
hall
be s
peci
fied
so
as to
lim
it no
ise
to 8
5 dB
(A) a
t 1 m
from
the
sour
ce.
Peri
odic
noi
se
mon
itori
ngSe
ctio
n 7.
4.8
44
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
2.21
Noi
se a
nd v
ibra
tion
At P
raia
dos
Pob
res
and
resi
denc
es, a
min
imum
dis
tanc
e of
20
m w
ill b
e m
aint
aine
d fr
om a
ny e
quip
men
t fun
ctio
ning
in li
ne w
ith th
e Fu
nctio
n Sp
ecif
icat
ion
(85
dB(A
) at 1
m fr
om s
ourc
e).
A d
ista
nce
of 5
0 m
will
be
mai
ntai
ned
from
res
iden
ces
to a
reas
whe
re m
ultip
le e
quip
men
t or
unsc
reen
ed n
oise
sou
rces
(e.g
. hau
l roa
ds, l
oadi
ng a
reas
etc
) reg
ular
ly
oper
ate.
Peri
odic
noi
se
mon
itori
ngSe
ctio
n 7.
4.8
2.22
Dus
tA
con
stru
ctio
n si
te m
anag
emen
t pla
n w
ill b
e de
velo
ped
whi
ch w
ill
inco
rpor
ate
mea
sure
s to
min
imiz
e th
e em
issi
ons
of d
ust
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.4.
9
2.23
Dus
t
If a
n im
pact
is id
entif
ied,
mea
sure
s w
ill b
e ta
ken
to r
educ
e th
e im
pact
, su
ch a
s ch
ange
s to
the
site
man
agem
ent a
nd im
plem
enta
tion
of
miti
gatio
n an
d re
med
iatio
n, a
dditi
onal
dus
t sup
pres
sion
and
veh
icle
w
ashi
ng e
tc.
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.4.
9
2.24
Dus
tD
ust g
ener
atin
g m
ater
ials
will
be
cove
red
duri
ng tr
ansp
orta
tion
and
stor
age
as r
equi
red.
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.4.
9,
tabl
e 7.
6
2.25
Dus
t
The
Proj
ect w
ill s
uppr
ess
dust
gen
erat
ion
thro
ugh
appl
icat
ion
of w
ater
an
d su
rfac
ing
of th
e he
avy
haul
roa
d. V
isua
l che
cks
and
wat
er s
pray
ing
truc
ks w
ill b
e us
ed p
rior
to a
nd d
urin
g cl
eari
ng a
ctiv
ities
to p
reve
nt d
ust
duri
ng d
ry p
erio
ds.
Reg
ular
qua
litat
ive
mon
itori
ngpr
oced
ures
(suc
h as
vi
sual
che
cks)
Sect
ion
7.4.
8,
7.4.
9, ta
ble
7.6
2.26
Atm
osph
eric
pollu
tant
s
To r
educ
e em
issi
ons
duri
ng s
tart
up, t
he E
PC C
ontr
acto
r w
ill b
e in
co
mpl
ianc
e w
ith th
e R
fP g
uida
nce
prov
ided
for
Mec
hani
cal C
ompl
etio
n of
the
Faci
litie
s. T
his
requ
ires
the
appr
opri
ate
sche
dulin
g to
bri
ng
syst
ems
onlin
e at
the
prop
er ti
mes
whi
ch w
ill r
esul
t in
stab
iliza
tion
of
gas
flow
dur
ing
star
tup
of th
e LN
G P
roce
ss
Sect
ion
7.4.
8
45
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
2.27
Atm
osph
eric
pollu
tant
sTh
e fl
are
t ype
, hei
ght a
nd d
esig
n w
ill b
e se
lect
ed s
o th
at A
ngol
an, W
orld
Ba
nk a
nd W
HO
air
qua
lity
stan
dard
s w
ill b
e ac
hiev
ed.
Sect
ions
7.4.
5, 7
.4.8
2.28
Atm
osph
eric
pollu
tant
s
A li
mite
d am
ount
of f
lari
ng w
ill b
e in
evita
ble
duri
ng th
e co
mm
issi
onin
g ph
ase.
It w
ill b
e m
inim
ized
whe
reve
r pr
actic
al a
nd w
ill b
e co
nduc
ted
in
a m
anne
r th
at r
educ
es im
pact
s on
the
envi
ronm
ent t
o A
LAR
P le
vels
.Th
e fl
are
syst
em it
self
will
be
desi
gned
to th
e Pr
ojec
t’s fu
nctio
nal
spec
ific
atio
n in
this
reg
ard.
No
rout
ine
flar
ing
will
occ
ur in
ope
ratio
ns.
Flar
ing
will
be
rest
rict
ed to
em
erge
ncy
and
esse
ntia
l mai
nten
ance
si
tuat
ions
onl
y.
Sect
ions
5.6.
2, 7
.4.5
2.29
Atm
osph
eric
pollu
tant
s
Emis
sion
lim
its h
ave
been
est
ablis
hed
in P
roj e
ct F
unct
iona
l Spe
cifi
catio
ns(e
.g. 4
5 pp
mv
NO
x fo
r st
ack
gase
s fr
om th
e on
shor
e ga
s tu
rbin
e eq
uipm
ent a
nd e
mis
sion
lim
it of
157
ppm
v fr
om a
ll ot
her
stac
k ga
ses)
.
Com
mis
sion
ing
phas
e am
bien
t air
qu
ality
mon
itori
ngSe
ctio
n 7.
4.5
2.30
Atm
osph
eric
pollu
tant
sFu
gitiv
e em
issi
ons
from
load
ing
oper
atio
ns w
ill b
e re
duce
d th
roug
h th
e us
e of
a c
lose
d lo
op s
yste
m a
nd v
apor
rec
over
y.Se
ctio
ns7.
4.5,
7.4
.8
2.31
Atm
osph
eric
pollu
tant
sM
ercu
r y in
the
feed
gas
will
be
rem
oved
to n
on-d
etec
tabl
e qu
antit
ies
(i.e
. le
ss th
an 0
.01
µg N
m-3
) and
all
refr
iger
ants
will
be
mer
cury
-fre
e
In li
ne p
roce
ss
mon
itori
ng o
r pe
riod
ic s
ampl
ing
Sect
ion
7.4.
8
2.32
Atm
osph
eric
pollu
tant
s
The
impa
ct o
f em
issi
ons
to a
ir fr
om s
hips
moo
red
at th
e A
ngol
a LN
G
mar
ine
faci
litie
s w
ill b
e re
duce
d by
not
allo
win
g en
gine
s to
run
on
high
po
wer
.V
esse
l ins
pect
ion
Sect
ion
7.4.
5
2.33
Wat
er q
ualit
y:
Gen
eral
All
liqui
d ef
flue
nts
will
mee
t the
Pro
ject
’s F
unct
iona
l Spe
cifi
catio
ns a
s sp
ecif
ied
in F
S-O
N-0
40.
Peri
odic
wat
er
effl
uent
qua
lity
mon
itori
ngSe
ctio
n 7.
4.8
Ope
ratio
nal D
isch
arge
M
anag
emen
t Pla
n
46
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
2.34
Wat
er q
ualit
y:
Gen
eral
A p
lan
for
disp
osal
of w
ater
use
d fo
r hy
drot
est w
ill b
e de
velo
ped
with
ca
refu
l con
side
ratio
n gi
ven
to th
e im
pact
, if a
ny, o
f rem
aini
ng c
hem
ical
s on
the
envi
ronm
ent.
The
impa
cts
of th
e ch
osen
dew
ater
ing
optio
n w
ill b
e as
sess
ed in
ord
er to
ens
ure
that
env
iron
men
tal i
mpa
cts
are
ALA
RP
(as
low
as
reas
onab
ly p
ract
icab
le).
In th
e ev
ent t
hat o
nsho
re d
ewat
erin
g is
re
quir
ed, t
he d
isch
arge
will
eith
er d
isch
arge
d of
fsho
re im
med
iate
ly
seaw
ard
of lo
w w
ater
at t
he p
ipel
ine
land
fill
loca
tion;
or
disc
harg
ed v
ia
pipe
line
beyo
nd th
e Ba
ía d
o D
iogo
Cão
into
the
Riv
er C
ongo
.
Sect
ions
5.6.
1, 7
.4.6
, 7.
4.8
Hyd
rote
stin
g Pl
an
2.35
Wat
er q
ualit
y:
Gen
eral
Was
tew
ater
from
the
acco
mm
odat
ion
area
will
be
trea
ted
prio
r to
di
spos
al in
acc
orda
nce
with
the
Func
tiona
l Spe
cifi
catio
ns (<
2 pp
m
resi
dual
chl
orin
e, <
400
MPN
col
ifor
ms
per
100
ml)
.
Peri
odic
wat
er
effl
uent
qua
lity
mon
itori
ngSe
ctio
n 7.
4.8
2.36
Wat
er q
ualit
y:
Gen
eral
For
the
Ope
ratio
nal P
hase
, app
ropr
iate
miti
gatio
n m
easu
res
will
be
impl
emen
ted
to m
itiga
te im
pact
s fr
om s
urfa
ce w
ater
run
off
(e.g
. site
dr
aina
ge o
il se
para
tors
and
sed
imen
t tra
ps w
ill b
e us
ed
Sect
ion
7.4.
8
2.37
Wat
er q
ualit
y:
Gen
eral
Balla
st w
ater
man
a gem
ent w
ill r
educ
e th
e ri
sk o
f int
rodu
ctio
ns o
f mar
ine
spec
ies.
All
Ang
ola
LNG
pro
duct
tran
spor
t ves
sels
will
take
on
clea
n ba
llast
wat
er (s
alt w
ater
) app
roxi
mat
ely
100
naut
ical
mile
s of
fsho
re s
o an
y di
scha
rge
at th
e fa
cilit
y w
ill b
e of
cle
an w
ater
. A
dditi
onal
ly, c
argo
ca
rrie
rs w
ill h
ave
antif
oulin
g an
d be
reg
ular
ly c
lean
ed, p
rim
arily
to s
afe
fuel
cos
ts, b
ut a
lso
to r
educ
e th
e ri
sk o
f int
rodu
cing
alie
n sp
ecie
s.
Ves
sel i
nspe
ctio
nSe
ctio
n 7.
4.8
2.38
Wat
er q
ualit
y:
Gen
eral
All
vess
els
cont
ract
ed o
r ow
ned
by A
ngol
a LN
G w
ill c
ompl
y w
ith
Ang
olan
reg
ulat
ions
and
rel
evan
t pro
visi
ons
of M
AR
POL.
The
Pro
ject
w
ill d
evel
op a
pla
n to
ver
ify
Proj
ect a
nd c
ontr
acto
r ve
ssel
s w
ill c
ompl
y w
ith th
ese
prov
isio
ns
Ves
sel i
nspe
ctio
nSe
ctio
ns7.
2.5,
7.4
.8
47
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
2.39
Wat
er q
ualit
y:
Gen
eral
All
Ang
ola
LNG
pro
duct
(LN
G, L
PG a
nd c
onde
nsat
e) tr
ansp
ort v
esse
ls
will
be
self
con
tain
ed a
nd w
ill n
ot d
ispo
se li
quid
was
tes
into
the
bay
with
the
exce
ptio
n of
bal
last
wat
er.
Cle
an b
alla
st w
ater
will
be
take
n on
at
sea
(at a
ppro
xim
atel
y 10
0 na
utic
al m
iles
offs
hore
, as
per
Ang
olan
re
gula
tions
), th
us a
ny d
isch
arge
at t
he fa
cilit
y w
ill b
e of
cle
an w
ater
.
Ves
sel i
nspe
ctio
nSe
ctio
n 7.
4.8
2.40
Wat
er Q
ualit
y:
Dre
dgin
gA
ll dr
edgi
ng a
nd d
ispo
sal o
pera
tions
will
use
pra
ctic
able
tech
niqu
es o
r w
ork
sequ
enci
ng to
con
trol
dis
pers
al o
f sed
imen
t.V
isua
l mon
itori
ng
Sect
ion
7.4.
8
2.41
Wat
er Q
ualit
y:
Dre
dgin
g
As
part
of t
he d
esig
n an
d im
plem
enta
tion
of th
e re
clam
atio
n, th
e fi
ll m
ater
ial w
ill b
e pl
aced
with
in th
e si
te s
o as
to m
aint
ain
natu
ral d
rain
age
and
min
imiz
e an
y im
poun
ding
of w
ater
.Se
ctio
n 5.
4.3
2.42
Wat
er Q
ualit
y:
Dre
dgin
g
Are
as o
f mar
ine
wor
ks w
ill b
e co
ntai
ned
with
in a
n ex
clus
ion
zone
, de
fine
d by
a W
orki
ng B
ound
ary
beyo
nd w
hich
impa
cts
to a
ppro
pria
te
vari
able
s su
ch a
s di
ssol
ved
oxyg
en, s
uspe
nded
sol
ids,
and
/or
accr
etio
n ra
tes
will
be
mon
itore
d. I
f con
cent
ratio
ns e
xcee
d al
low
able
leve
ls,
Ang
ola
LNG
will
ord
er a
reo
rgan
izat
ion
of th
e w
ork
until
rem
edia
l m
easu
res
are
enac
ted.
Pre
-wor
ks w
ill in
clud
e te
stin
g to
det
erm
ine
a re
pres
enta
tive
base
line
for
diss
olve
d ox
ygen
and
sus
pend
ed s
olid
s co
ncen
trat
ion.
Spe
cifi
c va
riab
les
to b
e m
onito
red
alon
g w
ith in
terv
als
and
cons
eque
nces
will
be
inco
rpor
ated
into
the
Dre
dgin
g an
d La
nd
Rec
lam
atio
n sp
ecif
ic E
SHM
P an
d C
ontr
acto
r's w
ork
exec
utio
n pl
an.
Vis
ual m
onito
ring
an
d bi
-wee
kly
wat
er
sam
plin
g as
ap
prop
riat
e.
Sect
ions
5.4.
3, 7
.2.5
, 7.
4.8
Dre
dgin
g an
d D
ispo
sal
Plan
48
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
2.43
Wat
er Q
ualit
y:
Dre
dgin
g
Alte
rnat
ive
uses
for
surp
lus
dred
ged
mat
eria
l are
bei
ng e
valu
ated
. If
di
spos
al o
f ina
ppro
pria
te o
r su
rplu
s dr
edge
d m
ater
ial i
s re
quir
ed it
will
ta
ke p
lace
at a
dep
th b
elow
5 m
in th
e C
ongo
Riv
er n
orth
of t
he p
ropo
sed
chan
nel.
Suc
h pl
acem
ent w
ill p
reve
nt th
e bu
ild-u
p of
mat
eria
l in
the
rive
r an
d al
low
this
mat
eria
l to
flow
into
the
Con
go R
iver
Can
yon.
Dre
dged
spo
il m
ater
ial h
as p
revi
ousl
y be
en g
eoch
emic
ally
ana
lyze
d fo
r co
mpl
ianc
e w
ith L
ondo
n D
umpi
ng C
onve
ntio
n gu
idel
ines
and
spo
il di
spos
al w
ill ta
ke p
lace
in a
ccor
danc
e w
ith th
is C
onve
ntio
n.
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ions
7.2.
5, 7
.4.8
Dre
dgin
g an
d D
ispo
sal
Plan
2.44
Wat
er Q
ualit
y:
Dre
dgin
g
The
cont
ract
ors
will
be
prov
ided
with
a c
opy
of th
e A
ngol
a LN
G
Envi
ronm
enta
l Soc
ioec
onom
ic a
nd H
ealth
Man
agem
ent P
lan
(ESH
MP)
.Th
e ES
HM
P w
ill in
clud
e th
e re
leva
nt c
omm
itmen
ts c
onta
ined
in th
e ES
HIA
Com
mitm
ents
Re g
iste
r w
ith r
espo
nsib
ilitie
s, r
equi
red
mon
itori
ngan
d ov
ersi
ght m
easu
res
to b
e im
plem
ente
d by
Ang
ola
LNG
.
Sect
ion
7.4.
8D
redg
ing
and
Dis
posa
l Pl
an
2.45
Wat
er Q
ualit
y:
Dre
dgin
g
The
dred
ging
con
trac
tor
shal
l und
erta
ke a
dditi
onal
mea
sure
s to
m
inim
ize
sedi
men
t dis
turb
ance
/bio
ta im
pact
s in
clud
ing,
but
not
ne
cess
aril y
lim
ited
to:
• U
se o
f silt
atio
n en
trap
men
t mea
sure
s in
ord
er to
furt
her
avoi
d ge
nera
ting
exce
ss tu
rbid
ity w
ithin
the
Bay.
• D
esig
n dr
edgi
ng o
pera
tions
to r
educ
e im
pact
s on
exi
stin
g na
tura
l aq
uatic
and
mar
gina
l veg
etat
ion
mar
gina
l to
the
Wor
king
Bou
ndar
y.•
Dre
dged
spo
il (e
xcep
t tha
t use
d fo
r bu
nd w
alls
) will
not
be
depo
site
d on
sur
roun
ding
veg
etat
ion,
incl
usiv
e of
man
grov
es, o
r in
the
dire
ctly
ad
jace
nt a
reas
to p
reve
nt s
edim
ent d
isru
ptio
n of
the
natu
ral h
ydro
logy
of
the
area
and
to p
rote
ct a
gain
st a
ccel
erat
ed e
rosi
on
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.4.
8D
redg
ing
and
Dis
posa
l Pl
an
49
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
2.46
Wat
er Q
ualit
y:
Dre
dgin
gR
ecla
mat
ion
abov
e no
min
al s
ea le
vel w
ill b
e bu
nded
in o
rder
to c
onta
in
fill
mat
eria
l tha
t is
depo
site
d on
the
site
, to
prov
ide
mat
eria
ls c
ontr
ol.
Sect
ion
7.4.
8D
redg
ing
and
Dis
posa
l Pl
an
2.47
Wat
er Q
ualit
y:
Dre
dgin
gIf
load
ing
into
bar
ges,
then
mea
sure
s sh
all b
e ta
ken
or p
roce
dure
s ad
opte
d to
avo
id o
vers
pill.
Sect
ion
7.4.
8D
redg
ing
and
Dis
posa
l Pl
an
2.48
Wat
er Q
ualit
y:
Dre
dgin
g
Dre
dged
spo
il m
ater
ial h
as p
revi
ousl
y be
en g
eoch
emic
ally
ana
lyze
d fo
r co
mpl
ianc
e w
ith L
ondo
n C
onve
ntio
n gu
idel
ines
and
any
spo
il di
spos
al
will
take
pla
ce in
acc
orda
nce
with
this
Con
vent
ion.
Sect
ion
7.4.
8D
redg
ing
and
Dis
posa
l Pl
an
2.49
Wat
er Q
ualit
y:
Dre
dgin
g
The
Con
trac
tor
will
be
requ
ired
to c
olle
ct a
ny r
un-o
ff s
lurr
y (c
onta
inin
g ex
cess
fine
s) fr
om th
e re
clam
atio
n ar
ea b
y m
eans
of s
ilt tr
aps
(or
equi
vale
nt) a
nd if
req
uire
d, d
ispo
se o
f unw
ante
d m
ater
ials
at a
dis
posa
l ar
ea d
esig
nate
d an
d ap
prov
ed b
y A
ngol
a LN
G a
nd th
e re
gula
tory
au
thor
ities
.
Vis
ual m
onito
ring
, au
dit a
nd in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.4.
8D
redg
ing
and
Dis
posa
l Pl
an
2.50
Wat
er Q
ualit
y:
Dre
dgin
g
The
dred
ging
con
trac
tor
will
be
requ
ired
to lo
cate
, ide
ntif
y an
d m
anag
e an
y de
bris
or
obje
ct h
arm
ful t
o th
e dr
edgi
ng e
quip
men
t and
/or
its
pers
onne
l. T
he c
ontr
acto
r’s
prop
osed
dis
posa
l site
for
any
such
was
tes
will
be
set o
ut in
a D
redg
ing
and
Dis
posa
l Pla
n.
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ions
5.4.
3, 7
.4.8
Dre
dgin
g an
d D
ispo
sal
Plan
2.51
Gen
eral
Was
te
man
agem
ent
Sani
tary
was
tes
resu
lting
from
ons
hore
faci
litie
s w
ill b
e tr
eate
d to
ac
hiev
e pr
ojec
t fun
ctio
nal s
peci
fica
tions
and
the
appr
opri
ate
stan
dard
s pr
ior
to d
isch
arge
. A
ris
k-ba
sed
anal
ysis
will
be
cond
ucte
d to
det
erm
ine
the
impa
cts
of a
ny d
isch
arge
on
the
rece
ivin
g w
ater
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.4.
8
50
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
2.52
Gen
eral
Was
te
man
agem
ent
Ons
hore
dom
estic
was
tes
will
be
hand
led
alon
g w
ith o
ther
non
-re
cycl
able
was
tes
and
disp
osed
of i
n fa
cilit
ies
appr
oved
by
Ang
ola
LNG
.A
udit
and
insp
ectio
nSe
ctio
n 7.
4.8
2.53
Gen
eral
Was
te
man
agem
ent
Opp
ortu
nitie
s to
inte
grat
e A
ngol
a LN
G w
aste
trea
tmen
t fac
ilitie
s w
ith
loca
l com
mun
ity n
eeds
will
be
iden
tifie
d an
d sc
oped
for
disc
ussi
on fo
r po
ssib
le in
clus
ion
with
in th
e pa
ram
eter
s of
the
proj
ect.
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.4.
8
2.54
Gen
eral
Was
te
man
agem
ent
The
Pro j
ect h
as p
rodu
ced
a ge
nera
l Was
te M
anag
emen
t Pla
n (W
MP)
that
id
entif
ies
all w
aste
s lik
ely
to b
e pr
oduc
ed.
This
pla
n w
ill b
e up
date
d to
th
e co
nstr
uctio
n an
d op
erat
iona
l pha
ses.
All
was
tes
will
be
hand
led,
st
ored
and
dis
pose
d of
in a
ccor
danc
e w
ith th
e re
quir
emen
ts o
f the
WM
P.
A w
aste
min
imiz
atio
n ph
iloso
phy
will
be
impl
emen
ted
thro
ugho
ut a
ll st
ages
of t
he p
roje
ct a
nd o
pera
tions
.
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.4.
8W
aste
Man
agem
ent
Plan
.
2.55
Gen
eral
Was
te
man
agem
ent
Was
te s
tora
ge a
reas
will
be
site
d an
d de
sign
ed to
avo
id r
isk
of d
isch
arge
le
achi
ng in
to w
ater
cour
ses,
dra
ins
and
the
grou
nd..
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.4.
8W
aste
Man
agem
ent
Plan
; Con
stru
ctio
n Si
te
Man
agem
ent P
lan
2.56
Gen
eral
Was
te
man
agem
ent
All
was
te s
kips
/con
tain
ers
will
be
stor
ed in
a s
ecur
e m
anag
ed a
rea
and
labe
led,
indi
catin
g th
e ty
pes
of w
aste
that
eac
h m
ay a
ccep
t.A
udit
and
insp
ectio
nSe
ctio
n 7.
4.8
Was
te M
anag
emen
t Pl
an; C
onst
ruct
ion
Site
M
anag
emen
t Pla
n
2.57
Gen
eral
Was
te
man
agem
ent
All
was
te c
onta
iner
s w
ill b
e in
goo
d co
nditi
on a
nd b
e fi
tted
with
lid
s/co
vers
to p
reve
nt b
oth
was
te e
scap
ing
and
ingr
ess
wat
er to
be
spec
ifie
d in
the
WM
P.
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.4.
8W
aste
Man
agem
ent
Plan
; Con
stru
ctio
n Si
te
Man
agem
ent P
lan
51
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
2.58
Gen
eral
Was
te
man
agem
ent
Rub
bish
will
be
rem
oved
from
the
site
in a
con
trol
led
man
ner,
con
sist
ent
with
the
requ
irem
ents
of t
he W
MP.
Whi
le tr
ansp
ortin
g w
aste
, par
ticul
ar
care
will
be
take
n to
pre
vent
win
dblo
wn
rubb
ish
spre
adin
g to
are
as
outs
ide
the
boun
dari
es o
f the
site
.
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.4.
8W
aste
Man
agem
ent
Plan
; Con
stru
ctio
n Si
te
Man
agem
ent P
lan
2.59
Gen
eral
Was
te
man
agem
ent
App
ropr
iate
app
rova
ls (l
icen
ses
are
not c
urre
ntly
req
uire
d) w
ill b
e ob
tain
ed fo
r tr
ansf
erri
ng a
nd d
ispo
sing
con
trol
led
(as
defi
ned
on th
e W
MP)
was
te, s
uch
that
no
was
te w
ill b
e di
spos
ed o
f with
out d
ue c
are.
Was
te w
ill o
nly
be tr
ansf
erre
d to
car
rier
s ap
prov
ed b
y th
e Pr
ojec
t, w
ith
all r
elev
ant t
rans
fer
note
s be
ing
com
plet
ed a
nd p
asse
d to
the
rele
vant
p a
rtie
s.
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.4.
8W
aste
Man
agem
ent
Plan
; Con
stru
ctio
n Si
te
Man
agem
ent P
lan
2.60
Gen
eral
Was
te
man
agem
ent
The
Proj
ect w
ill u
tiliz
e ap
prop
riat
ely
engi
neer
ed fa
cilit
ies
(inc
iner
ator
/ la
ndfi
ll) fo
r po
tent
ially
haz
ardo
us w
aste
dis
posa
l eith
er w
ith a
thir
d pa
rty
as a
join
t fac
ility
(the
pre
ferr
ed o
ptio
n) o
r de
dica
ted
to th
e Pr
ojec
t.
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.4.
8W
aste
Man
agem
ent
Plan
2.61
Gen
eral
Was
te
man
agem
ent
Was
te d
ispo
sal s
tora
ge a
reas
sha
ll be
des
igne
d to
ens
ure
hygi
enic
op
erat
ion,
to p
reve
nt n
uisa
nce
odor
s an
d du
st, t
o pr
even
t los
s of
was
te
mat
eria
ls, a
nd to
pre
vent
sca
veng
ing.
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.4.
8
2.62
Gen
eral
Was
te
man
agem
ent
The
was
te m
anag
emen
t pla
n w
ill c
onsi
der
envi
ronm
enta
l and
hea
lth
conc
erns
rel
atin
g to
mat
eria
ls r
ecyc
led
to th
e lo
cal c
omm
unity
.Se
ctio
n 7.
4.8
2.63
Pote
ntia
llyha
zard
ous
was
te
man
agem
ent
Use
d oi
l fro
m th
e m
achi
nes
to b
e em
ploy
ed fo
r th
e Si
te P
repa
ratio
n an
d C
onst
ruct
ion
wor
ks w
ill b
e co
llect
ed in
an
envi
ronm
enta
lly s
ound
m
anne
r an
d st
ored
for
recy
clin
g, a
s se
t out
in th
e W
MP.
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.4.
8
52
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
2.64
Pote
ntia
llyha
zard
ous
was
te
man
agem
ent
Pote
ntia
lly h
azar
dous
was
tes
(whi
ch m
ay in
clud
e de
grad
ed a
min
e by
-pr
oduc
ts, c
orro
sion
inhi
bito
r, fo
amin
g in
hibi
tor,
cat
alys
ts, s
pent
lu
bric
atin
g oi
ls a
nd s
pent
deg
reas
ing
solv
ents
, etc
) sha
ll be
man
aged
in
acco
rdan
ce w
ith th
e fi
naliz
ed W
MP
for
the
Ope
ratio
nal P
hase
.
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.4.
8W
aste
Man
agem
ent
Plan
; Con
stru
ctio
n Si
te
Man
agem
ent P
lan
2.65
Pote
ntia
llyha
zard
ous
was
te
man
agem
ent
Any
pot
entia
lly h
azar
dous
was
te w
ill b
e se
greg
ated
as
appr
opri
ate.
A
udit
and
insp
ectio
nSe
ctio
n 7.
4.8
Was
te M
anag
emen
t Pl
an; C
onst
ruct
ion
Site
M
anag
emen
t Pla
n
2.66
Pote
ntia
llyha
zard
ous
was
te
man
agem
ent
Haz
ardo
us w
aste
will
be
secu
rely
con
tain
ed a
nd la
bele
d w
ith th
e co
nten
ts.
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.4.
8W
aste
Man
agem
ent
Plan
; Con
stru
ctio
n Si
te
Man
agem
ent P
lan
2.67
Pote
ntia
llyha
zard
ous
was
te
man
agem
ent
Filte
rs o
f the
mer
cury
gua
rd w
ill b
e di
spos
ed o
f in
an e
nvir
onm
enta
lly
acce
ptab
le m
anne
r or
ret
urne
d to
the
supp
lier
for
appr
opri
ate
disp
osal
.A
udit
and
insp
ectio
nSe
ctio
n 7.
4.8
Was
te M
anag
emen
t Pl
an; C
onst
ruct
ion
Site
M
anag
emen
t Pla
n
3.1
Fish
Res
ourc
esM
arin
e pi
pelin
e in
stal
latio
n m
etho
ds a
re s
elec
ted
to r
educ
e th
e ph
ysic
al
impa
ct to
the
seab
ed a
nd r
e-su
spen
sion
of s
eabe
d m
ater
ial a
nd a
ny
atte
ndan
t im
pact
s to
insh
ore
mar
ine
fish
and
fish
hab
itat.
Sect
ion
7.5.
3
3.2
Fish
Res
ourc
esSa
nd e
xtra
ctio
n w
orks
will
be
man
aged
to m
inim
ize
impa
cts
to fi
sher
ies,
in
clud
ing
zona
l dre
dgin
g to
red
uce
size
of e
xclu
sion
are
a.Se
ctio
n 7.
5.7
3.3
Fish
ing
Com
mun
ities
A m
arin
e tr
affi
c m
anag
emen
t pla
n w
ill b
e de
velo
ped
and
impl
emen
ted.
Sect
ion
7.5.
3 &
7.8
.6M
arin
e Tr
affi
c M
anag
emen
t Pla
n
Fish
and
Fis
heri
es
53
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
3.4
Fish
ing
Com
mun
ities
Dur
ing
dred
ging
and
land
rec
lam
atio
n ac
tivity
, the
Pro
ject
will
pro
vide
in
form
atio
n on
the
Proj
ect a
ctiv
ities
and
exc
lusi
on z
ones
to th
e lo
cal
com
mun
ity.
Onc
e co
nstr
uctio
n is
com
plet
e, a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion
will
be
pro
vide
d re
late
d to
saf
ety
excl
usio
n zo
nes
asso
ciat
ed w
ith m
arin
e an
d sh
ip lo
adin
g ac
tiviti
es.
Reg
ular
rep
orts
to
seni
or m
anag
emen
t.Se
ctio
n 7.
5.3
& 7
.8.6
3.5
Fish
ing
Com
mun
ities
Acc
ess
to th
e C
adal
Cha
nnel
will
be
mai
ntai
ned
duri
ng p
ipel
ine
cons
truc
tion.
Reg
ular
qua
litat
ive
mon
itori
ngpr
oced
ures
(suc
h as
vi
sual
chec
ks/c
omm
unity
cons
ulta
tion)
Sect
ion
7.5.
3
3.6
Fish
ing
Com
mun
ities
The
grie
vanc
e pr
oces
s de
velo
ped
by th
e Pr
ojec
t will
incl
ude
prov
isio
ns
for
addr
essi
ng c
laim
s fo
r in
jury
and
dam
age
to fi
shin
g eq
uipm
ent.
Sect
ion
7.5.
3
3.7
Fish
ing
Com
mun
ities
Res
pons
e pl
ans
will
be
in p
lace
and
life
pre
serv
ers
will
be
avai
labl
e on
dr
edgi
ng v
esse
ls in
the
even
tual
ity o
f a m
arin
e ac
cide
nt.
Sect
ion
7.5.
7
3.8
Fish
ing
Com
mun
ities
A R
eset
tlem
ent A
ctio
n Pl
an (R
AP)
for
pote
ntia
l eco
nom
ic r
eset
tlem
ent o
f fi
shin
g co
mm
uniti
es a
s a
resu
lt of
the
prop
osed
dre
dgin
g an
d re
clam
atio
n w
orks
is u
nder
dev
elop
men
t. T
his
RA
P w
ill in
clud
e sp
ecif
ic
mea
sure
s to
miti
gate
impa
cts
to fi
shin
g liv
elih
oods
.
Sect
ion
7.5.
3Fi
sher
ies
RA
P
54
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
4.1
Stak
ehol
der
Inte
rfac
e
Ang
ola
LNG
will
und
erta
ke o
ngoi
ng e
ngag
emen
t with
sta
keho
lder
s (i
nclu
ding
the
com
mun
ity, g
over
nmen
t, N
GO
s, a
nd o
ther
inte
rest
ed
part
ies)
thro
ugho
ut th
e pr
e-co
nstr
uctio
n, c
onst
ruct
ion
and
oper
atio
nal
phas
es in
clud
ing
com
mun
icat
ions
and
con
sulta
tion
on e
mer
genc
y re
spon
se.
A s
enio
r fu
ll-tim
e st
aff m
embe
r w
ill b
e re
spon
sibl
e fo
r in
terf
acin
g w
ith lo
cal g
over
nmen
t, th
e co
mm
unity
and
oth
er lo
cal
stak
ehol
ders
and
the
func
tioni
ng o
f the
gri
evan
ce p
roce
dure
. Th
e st
aff
mem
ber
will
be
supp
orte
d by
full-
time
Com
mun
ity L
iais
on O
ffic
ers
(CLO
s).
The
Proj
ect w
ill a
lso
deve
lop
proc
edur
es fo
r C
ontr
acto
rs to
re
port
com
mun
ity is
sues
rap
idly
to th
e Pr
ojec
t.
Reg
ular
rep
orts
to
man
agem
ent.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6PC
DP,
Com
mun
ity
Enga
gem
ent P
lan
4.2
Stak
ehol
der
Inte
rfac
e
A c
omm
unity
eng
agem
ent p
lan
will
def
ine
cons
ulta
tion
activ
ities
that
en
gage
all
sect
ions
of t
he lo
cal c
omm
unity
thro
ugh
the
pre-
cons
truc
tion,
co
nstr
uctio
n an
d op
erat
ion
phas
es. S
peci
fic
activ
ities
will
be
deve
lope
d to
eng
age
vuln
erab
le g
roup
s.
Mon
itori
ng o
f gr
ieva
nces
.Pu
blic
sur
veys
.Se
ctio
n 7.
6.6
Com
mun
ityEn
gage
men
t Pla
n
4.3
Stak
ehol
der
Inte
rfac
e
The
CLO
off
ice
(loc
ated
in S
oyo
tow
n) w
ill b
e op
en d
urin
g no
rmal
bu
sine
ss h
ours
and
will
be
staf
fed
by in
divi
dual
s ab
le to
pro
vide
in
form
atio
n an
d re
ceiv
e co
ncer
ns o
n th
e Pr
ojec
t.
CLO
off
ice
visi
tors
bo
ok.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6C
omm
unity
Enga
gem
ent P
lan
4.4
Stak
ehol
der
Inte
rfac
e
The
CLO
s w
ill c
onsu
lt re
gula
rly
with
loca
l lea
ders
and
oth
er c
omm
unity
re
pres
enta
tives
reg
ardi
ng k
ey d
ecis
ions
and
to s
eek
thei
r co
ntin
ued
supp
ort f
or w
ides
prea
d en
gage
men
t with
the
com
mun
ity.
Reg
ular
rep
orts
to
man
agem
ent.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6C
omm
unity
Enga
gem
ent P
lan
4.5
Stak
ehol
der
Inte
rfac
e
A p
rogr
am o
f com
mun
ity o
utre
ach
focu
sing
on
verb
al c
omm
unic
atio
n w
ill b
e im
plem
ente
d th
at m
ay in
clud
e su
ch th
ings
as
fam
ily d
ays,
sch
ool
visi
ts a
nd s
ite to
urs.
Reg
ular
rep
orts
to
man
agem
ent.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6C
omm
unity
Enga
gem
ent P
lan
Soci
o-C
ultu
ral
55
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
4.6
Stak
ehol
der
Inte
rfac
e
The
man
agem
ent o
f all
grie
vanc
es a
nd c
omm
unity
con
cern
s w
ill b
e in
ac
cord
ance
with
the
Gri
evan
ce P
roce
dure
. G
riev
ance
s an
d co
ncer
ns w
ill
be tr
acke
d on
a d
atab
ase
and
the
Proj
ect w
ill r
egul
arly
ana
lyze
and
re
port
on
conc
erns
and
Pro
ject
res
pons
es to
sen
ior
man
agem
ent.
Com
mun
ity le
ader
s w
ill b
e en
gage
d to
adv
ise
on th
e re
solu
tion
of
grie
vanc
es w
here
app
ropr
iate
.
Reg
ular
rep
orts
to
man
agem
ent.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6G
riev
ance
Pro
cedu
re
4.7
Stak
ehol
der
Inte
rfac
e
Reg
ular
com
mun
ity m
eetin
gs w
ill b
e he
ld p
rior
to a
nd d
urin
g si
te
prep
arat
ion,
con
stru
ctio
n, c
omm
issi
onin
g an
d st
art o
f ope
ratio
ns to
di
scus
s th
e m
itiga
tion
mea
sure
s, p
artic
ular
ly w
ith c
omm
uniti
es th
at
neig
hbor
con
stru
ctio
n si
tes
and
the
heav
y ha
ul r
oad.
Reg
ular
rep
orts
to
man
agem
ent.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6C
omm
unity
Enga
gem
ent P
lan
4.8
Stak
ehol
der
Inte
rfac
e
The
Proj
ect w
ill e
stab
lish
a di
alog
ue w
ith c
omm
uniti
es to
dis
cuss
op
port
uniti
es fo
r th
e Pr
o jec
t to
esta
blis
h g r
eate
r in
teg r
atio
n w
ith th
e lo
cal
com
mun
ity fo
r th
e co
nstr
uctio
n an
d op
erat
ion
phas
es.
Reg
ular
rep
orts
to
man
agem
ent.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6
4.9
Wor
ker
hous
ing
Dur
ing
EPC
and
Ope
ratio
nal P
hase
s, S
oyo
resi
dent
s w
ho w
ork
on th
e Pr
ojec
t/at
the
LNG
faci
lity
will
be
allo
wed
to c
ontin
ue to
live
with
thei
r fa
mili
es in
the
Soyo
are
a. T
rans
port
atio
n w
ill b
e pr
ovid
ed fr
om
iden
tifie
d po
ints
to tr
ansp
ort t
hem
to th
e fa
cilit
y ea
ch d
ay.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6
56
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
4.10
Wor
ker
hous
ing
Non
loca
l con
stru
ctio
n w
orke
rs w
ill b
e ho
used
in a
clo
sed
acco
mm
odat
ion
area
(wor
kers
onl
y no
rmal
ly a
llow
ed o
ut o
n co
mpa
ny
busi
ness
and
org
aniz
ed r
ecre
atio
nal e
xcur
sion
s). C
onst
ruct
ion
acco
mm
odat
ions
will
be
of p
erm
anen
t sty
le h
ousi
ng lo
cate
d so
uth
wes
t of
Soy
o. T
he h
ousi
ng w
ill a
dher
e to
Ang
ola
LNG
min
imum
hou
sing
gu
idel
ines
and
sta
ndar
ds in
clud
ing
appr
opri
ate
size
of r
oom
s an
d ac
cept
able
sta
ndar
ds o
f hyg
iene
.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6Fu
nctio
nal
Spec
ific
atio
ns
4.11
Wor
ker
hous
ing
Dur
ing
Ope
ratio
nal P
hase
, any
non
-loc
al p
erm
anen
t (no
n-ro
tatio
nal)
w
orke
rs w
ill b
e ho
used
on
a pe
rman
ent f
amil y
bas
is.
The
Proj
ect i
nten
ds
to m
axim
ize
the
num
ber
of n
on-r
otat
iona
l wor
kers
to th
e ex
tent
qua
lifie
d an
d w
illin
g ca
ndid
ates
are
ava
ilabl
e, b
ut th
e pe
rman
ent w
orkf
orce
may
ne
ed to
be
supp
lem
ente
d w
ith a
rot
atio
nal w
orkf
orce
.
Ang
ola
LNG
to
conf
irm
wor
ding
Sect
ion
7.6.
6
4.12
Wor
ker
man
agem
ent
Wor
kers
will
be
expe
cted
to h
ave
a hi
gh s
tand
ard
of c
ondu
ct b
oth
at th
e w
orkp
lace
and
in th
eir
leis
ure
time.
The
Pro
ject
will
impl
emen
t and
en
forc
e a
Cod
e of
Con
duct
that
will
out
line
the
beha
vior
s re
quir
ed a
nd
will
form
par
t of t
he c
ondi
tions
of w
ork
for
Proj
ect e
mpl
oyee
s (i
nclu
ding
co
ntra
ctor
s).
The
code
will
be
revi
ewed
with
com
mun
ity r
epre
sent
ativ
es
and
shar
ed w
ith th
e w
ider
com
mun
ity.
Vis
ual o
bser
vanc
e of
ad
here
nce
to th
e co
de o
f con
duct
in
the
wor
kpla
ce a
nd
proj
ect h
ousi
ng.
Incl
usio
n of
cod
e of
co
nduc
t in
cond
ition
s of
wor
k.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6W
orke
r C
ode
of
Con
duct
57
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
4.13
Wor
ker
man
agem
ent
The
Proj
ect w
ill w
ork
with
loca
l com
mun
ity r
epre
sent
ativ
es to
dev
elop
a
cultu
ral a
war
enes
s bo
okle
t and
trai
ning
mat
eria
ls (p
ublis
hed
in
Port
ugue
se a
nd E
nglis
h) th
at w
ill c
over
key
issu
es in
clud
ing
the
loca
tion
and
impo
rtan
ce o
f all
loca
l cul
tura
l site
s an
d ot
her
cultu
ral s
ensi
tiviti
es.
This
sha
ll be
dev
elop
ed p
rior
to d
redg
ing
and
land
rec
lam
atio
n.
Ava
ilabi
lity
of
book
let t
o w
orke
rs.
Aw
aren
ess
of
wor
kers
.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6C
omm
unity
Enga
gem
ent P
lan
4.14
Wor
ker
man
agem
ent
Indu
ctio
n tr
aini
ng w
ill in
clud
e m
odul
es o
n: h
ealth
and
saf
ety,
en
viro
nmen
tal a
war
enes
s, a
ccom
mod
atio
n ru
les,
wor
ker
code
of c
ondu
ct
and
cultu
ral a
war
enes
s. C
ultu
ral a
war
enes
s tr
aini
ng w
ill e
ncom
pass
di
ffer
ent c
ultu
res
with
in th
e w
orkf
orce
in a
dditi
on to
info
rmat
ion
in th
e cu
ltura
l aw
aren
ess
book
let.
Wor
kfor
ce tr
aini
ng
log
Sect
ion
7.6.
6
4.15
Wor
ker
man
agem
ent
The
cont
ract
ors
mus
t com
ply
with
Pro
ject
's D
rug
and
Alc
ohol
Pol
icy.
A
‘no
tole
ranc
e’ p
olic
y w
ill b
e in
pla
ce fo
r co
ntro
lled
subs
tanc
es o
r al
coho
l. Pr
ojec
t wor
kers
will
not
be
allo
wed
to u
se c
ontr
olle
d su
bsta
nces
dur
ing
and
afte
r w
orki
ng h
ours
.
As
per
Dru
g an
d A
lcoh
olSe
ctio
n 7.
6.6
Wor
ker
Cod
e of
C
ondu
ct
4.16
Wor
ker
man
agem
ent
Alc
ohol
will
onl
y be
sol
d fr
om a
ppro
ved
vend
ors/
faci
litie
s in
the
acco
mm
odat
ion
area
. Con
sum
ptio
n of
alc
ohol
at a
ny c
onst
ruct
ion
site
, of
fice
or
othe
r w
orkp
lace
will
be
stri
ctly
forb
idde
n.
Spot
che
cks
for
driv
ers
and
oper
ator
s of
hea
vy
mac
hine
ry.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6W
orke
r C
ode
of
Con
duct
4.17
Wor
ker
man
agem
ent
Smok
ing
in th
e w
orkp
lace
and
wor
kers
acc
omm
odat
ion
area
will
onl
y be
al
low
ed in
des
igna
ted
smok
ing
zone
s.Si
gnag
e in
pub
lic
area
s. S
pot c
heck
s.Se
ctio
n 7.
6.6
Wor
ker
Cod
e of
C
ondu
ct
4.18
Wor
ker
man
agem
ent
Hun
ting
and
fish
ing
in th
e lo
cal a
rea
will
not
be
perm
itted
by
non-
loca
l pr
ojec
t con
stru
ctio
n pe
rson
nel.
Veh
icle
sea
rche
s.Se
ctio
n 7.
2.5
Wor
ker
Cod
e of
C
ondu
ct
58
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
4.19
Wor
ker
man
agem
ent
Wor
kers
acc
omm
odat
ion
area
will
be
man
aged
and
incl
ude
mea
sure
s to
co
ntro
l acc
ess
into
and
egr
ess
from
the
area
. Onl
y w
orke
rs w
ith p
erm
its
will
be
allo
wed
into
the
area
, alo
ng w
ith o
ther
aut
hori
zed
pers
ons
invo
lved
in s
uch
activ
ities
as
mai
nten
ance
and
insp
ectio
n.
Peri
met
er c
heck
s.M
ovem
ent l
og.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6
4.20
Wor
ker
man
agem
ent
Mea
ls p
rovi
ded
by th
e Pr
ojec
t will
mee
t min
imum
nut
ritio
n st
anda
rds
and
will
rea
sona
bly
take
into
acc
ount
die
tary
res
tric
tions
.Se
ctio
n 7.
6.6
4.21
Wor
ker
man
agem
ent
6.6.7 no itceS .s rek ro
w tc ejor P yb es u rof dedivorp eb lliw s eiti licaf lano ita erc e
R
4.22
Wor
ker
man
agem
ent
6.6.7 noitc eS .s ecnav re sbo suoigiler rof sa era ed ulc ni lli
w sa era noitadom
mocca eh T
4.23
Wor
ker
man
agem
ent
The
cont
ract
or w
ill p
rovi
de tr
ansp
orta
tion
for
non-
loca
l wor
kers
to
retu
rn to
thei
r pl
ace
of r
esid
ence
dur
ing
leav
e pe
riod
s an
d at
the
end
of
peri
od o
f wor
k.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6
4.24
Wor
ker
man
agem
ent
All
wor
ker
agre
emen
ts w
ill b
e co
nsis
tent
with
rel
evan
t asp
ects
of
natio
nal l
abor
law
(as
amen
ded
b y th
e Pr
ojec
t Dec
ree
Law
whe
n th
is is
in
plac
e) a
nd a
dher
e to
inte
rnat
iona
lly a
ccep
ted
labo
r pr
inci
ples
art
icul
ated
in
the
ILO
Dec
lara
tion
on F
unda
men
tal P
rinc
iple
s an
d R
ight
s at
Wor
k.Th
ese
incl
ude
proh
ibiti
ng c
hild
labo
r, fo
rced
labo
r an
d di
scri
min
ator
y be
havi
or, a
s w
ell a
s re
cogn
izin
g th
e ri
ghts
of f
reed
om o
f ass
ocia
tion
and
colle
ctiv
e ba
rgai
ning
. The
Pro
ject
will
not
dis
cour
age
wor
kers
from
fo
rmin
g or
join
ing
wor
kers
’ ass
ocia
tions
of t
heir
cho
osin
g or
from
ba
rgai
ning
col
lect
ivel
y, a
nd w
ill n
ot d
iscr
imin
ate
agai
nst w
orke
rs w
ho
do s
o. T
he P
roje
ct w
ill e
ngag
e w
ith s
uch
wor
ker
repr
esen
tativ
es.
Proj
ect r
evie
w o
f le
ad c
ontr
acto
r em
ploy
men
tco
ntra
cts.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6
59
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
4.25
Wor
ker
man
agem
ent
The
Proj
ect w
ill b
e re
quir
ed to
hav
e pr
oced
ures
for
wor
kers
to r
aise
re
ason
able
wor
kpla
ce c
once
rns
and
for
the
mon
itori
ng a
nd r
esol
ving
of
such
con
cern
s. E
mpl
oyee
s w
ill b
e in
form
ed o
f the
wor
ker
grie
vanc
e m
echa
nism
at t
he ti
me
of h
ire.
Proj
ect r
evie
w o
f le
ad c
ontr
acto
r em
ploy
men
tco
ntra
cts.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6
4.26
Secu
rity
Ang
ola
LNG
will
dev
elop
a li
aiso
n pr
otoc
ol w
ith A
ngol
an s
tate
au
thor
ities
incl
udin
g po
lice
and
port
aut
hori
ties.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6Se
curi
ty M
anag
emen
t Pl
an
4.27
Secu
rity
Ang
ola
LNG
will
impl
emen
t a s
ecur
ity m
anag
emen
t pla
n th
at r
espe
cts
the
rule
of l
aw a
nd is
con
sist
ent w
ith th
e V
olun
tary
Pri
ncip
les
on
Secu
rity
and
Hum
an R
ight
s.
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.6.
6Se
curi
ty M
anag
emen
t Pl
an
4.28
Secu
rity
Feed
back
from
key
sta
keho
lder
gro
ups
will
be
cons
ider
ed d
urin
g th
e im
plem
enta
tion
and
ongo
ing
revi
ew o
f the
Pro
ject
sec
urity
man
agem
ent
plan
.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6Se
curi
ty M
anag
emen
t Pl
an
4.29
Emer
genc
yre
spon
se
The
Proj
ect w
ill d
evel
op e
mer
genc
y re
spon
se p
lans
to c
over
eng
inee
ring
co
ntin
genc
ies
mar
ine
colli
sion
s, p
rodu
ct s
pills
and
oth
er e
mer
genc
ies
(e.g
. out
brea
ks o
f inf
ectio
us d
isea
ses
such
as
SAR
S, A
vian
Infl
uenz
a,
Mar
burg
and
Ebo
la v
irus
es).
The
Pro
ject
will
com
mun
icat
e re
leva
nt
aspe
cts
to lo
cal c
omm
uniti
es a
nd a
utho
ritie
s.
Se
ctio
n 7.
6.6
Emer
genc
y R
espo
nse
Plan
60
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
4.30
Con
stru
ctio
nm
anag
emen
t
All
mai
n co
ntra
ctor
s w
ill a
ppoi
nt a
sen
ior
indi
vidu
al w
ith r
espo
nsib
ility
fo
r so
cial
and
com
mun
it y is
sues
. R
egul
ar in
terf
ace
mee
tings
will
be
held
be
twee
n co
ntra
ctor
s an
d th
e Pr
ojec
t to
revi
ew e
nvir
onm
enta
l, so
cial
and
he
alth
per
form
ance
.
A p
roje
ct
repr
esen
tativ
e w
ill
be r
espo
nsib
le fo
r en
suri
ng th
at
syst
ems
are
in p
lace
to
mon
itor
cont
ract
orco
mpl
ianc
e w
ith
ESH
IAco
mm
itmen
ts.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6
4.31
Con
stru
ctio
nm
anag
emen
t
A c
onst
rain
ts m
ap w
ill b
e pr
epar
ed w
ith c
ultu
ral l
eade
rs id
entif
ying
site
s of
f-lim
its to
Pro
ject
act
iviti
es a
nd w
orke
rs.
This
will
be
prov
ided
to
cont
ract
ors
and
incl
uded
in C
ultu
ral A
war
enes
s Tr
aini
ng.
Proc
edur
es
for
‘cha
nce
find
s’ o
f his
tori
cal,
arch
aeol
ogic
al o
r cu
ltura
l int
eres
t will
be
deve
lope
d th
at w
ill in
clud
e a
requ
irem
ent t
o st
op w
ork
until
appr
opri
ate
man
agem
ent m
easu
res
are
agre
ed. T
his
proc
edur
e w
ill
incl
ude
man
agem
ent m
easu
res
for
exhu
min
g hu
man
rem
ains
.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6C
hanc
e Fi
nd p
roce
dure
4.32
Con
stru
ctio
nm
anag
emen
t
Shou
ld c
onst
ruct
ion
activ
ity b
e re
quir
ed in
pro
xim
ity to
cul
tura
l site
s,
Ang
ola
LNG
will
dev
elop
and
impl
emen
t wor
king
pro
toco
ls in
co
nsul
tatio
n w
ith lo
cal t
radi
tiona
l lea
ders
.Se
ctio
n 7.
6.6
Con
stru
ctio
n Si
te
Man
agem
ent P
lan
61
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
4.33
Con
stru
ctio
nm
anag
emen
t
Shou
ld th
e Pr
ojec
t aff
ect a
cces
s to
the
wes
tern
sid
e of
Pra
ia d
os P
obre
s,
the
Proj
ect w
ill s
eek
to p
rovi
de a
ltern
ativ
e ac
cess
and
will
con
side
r im
prov
emen
t wor
ks to
the
rem
aini
ng p
ortio
n of
the
beac
h (i
n te
rms
of
acce
ss, s
afet
y an
d qu
ality
) in
cons
ulta
tion
with
loca
l use
rs.
Cha
nges
to
the
beac
h w
ill p
rese
rve
entr
y in
to th
e C
anal
do
Soyo
and
the
timin
g of
an
y im
prov
emen
ts w
ill b
e co
mm
unic
ated
in a
dvan
ce to
sta
keho
lder
s.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6
4.34
Con
stru
ctio
nm
anag
emen
tM
icro
rou
ting
will
con
tinue
for
the
pipe
line
to r
educ
e im
pact
s as
low
as
reas
onab
ly p
ract
icab
le.
Sect
ion
7.7.
6
4.35
Con
stru
ctio
nm
anag
emen
tSp
ecif
icat
ions
for
borr
ow p
its/
tren
ches
will
be
esta
blis
hed
to p
reve
nt
them
filli
ng w
ith w
ater
and
bec
omin
g ve
ctor
s fo
r m
alar
ia.
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.6.
6
4.36
Con
stru
ctio
nm
anag
emen
tA
ll op
en tr
ench
es w
ill b
e cl
earl
y m
arke
d, p
atro
lled
and
barr
iers
inst
alle
d to
res
tric
t acc
ess.
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.6.
6
4.37
Con
stru
ctio
nm
anag
emen
t
Whe
re fe
ncin
g is
use
d al
ong
the
righ
t of w
ay, c
ross
ings
will
be
mai
ntai
ned
for
the
pass
age
of p
eopl
e an
d, w
here
nec
essa
ry, v
ehic
les.
Acc
ess
thro
ugh
fenc
ed s
ectio
ns w
ill b
e pr
ovid
ed a
ppro
xim
atel
y ev
ery
200
m.
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.7.
6
4.38
Con
stru
ctio
nm
anag
emen
t
Shou
ld a
cces
s to
Lua
nda
Pil m
oori
ng s
ites
be a
ffec
ted
duri
ng th
e co
nstr
uctio
n ph
ase,
the
Proj
ect w
ill p
rovi
de a
ltern
ativ
e m
oori
ng fa
cilit
ies
for
the
peri
od o
f dis
rupt
ion
in a
loca
tion
agre
eabl
e to
the
com
mun
ity.
Sect
ion
7.8.
6
4.39
Con
stru
ctio
nm
anag
emen
t
The
desi
gn a
nd p
oten
tial c
onst
ruct
ion
of te
mpo
rary
bui
ldin
gs u
tiliz
ed
duri
ng c
onst
ruct
ion
phas
e w
ill b
e ev
alua
ted
for
the
pote
ntia
l to
re-u
se
the
build
ings
for
com
mun
ity u
se.
This
doe
s no
t inc
lude
con
stru
ctio
n ho
usin
g as
this
will
be
perm
anen
t.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6C
onst
ruct
ion
Site
M
anag
emen
t Pla
n
62
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
5.1
Wor
kfor
ce a
nd
com
mun
ityhe
alth
care
Prio
r to
the
cons
truc
tion
of th
e on
shor
e fa
cilit
ies,
the
Proj
ect w
ill d
evel
op
a w
orkf
orce
and
com
mun
ity h
ealth
pla
n th
at w
ill c
onsi
der
in fu
rthe
r de
tail
the
follo
win
g co
mm
itmen
ts in
ord
er to
man
age
the
pote
ntia
l ne
gativ
e he
alth
impa
cts
of th
e Pr
ojec
t and
to ta
ke fo
rwar
d op
port
uniti
es
to e
nhan
ce w
orkf
orce
and
com
mun
ity h
ealth
.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6
5.2
Wor
kfor
ce a
nd
com
mun
ityhe
alth
care
Dur
ing
cons
truc
tion
of th
e on
shor
e fa
cilit
ies
prim
ary
heal
thca
re w
ill b
e pr
ovid
ed fr
ee o
f cha
rge
to a
ll w
orke
rs (d
irec
tly e
mpl
oyed
and
em
ploy
ed
thro
ugh
cont
ract
ors)
in a
n on
-site
clin
ic.
The
DLR
and
site
pre
para
tion
cont
ract
ors
will
als
o pr
ovid
e pr
imar
y m
edic
al c
are
for
thei
r w
orke
rs.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6
5.3
Wor
kfor
ce a
nd
com
mun
ityhe
alth
care
Dur
ing
the
Ope
ratio
nal P
hase
of t
he p
lant
, the
Pro
ject
will
pro
vide
he
alth
care
to d
irec
tly e
mpl
oyed
wor
kers
and
thei
r di
rect
fam
ilies
. Th
e m
anne
r of
pro
visi
on o
f ope
ratio
nal h
ealth
ser
vice
s w
ill b
e de
term
ined
du
ring
con
stru
ctio
n.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6A
ngol
a LN
G b
enef
its
pack
age
(to
be
deve
lope
d)
5.4
Wor
kfor
ce a
nd
com
mun
ityhe
alth
care
All
wor
kers
will
hav
e he
alth
che
cks
prio
r to
em
ploy
men
t and
at r
egul
ar
inte
rval
s du
ring
em
ploy
men
t.Em
ploy
ee h
ealth
re
cord
sSe
ctio
n 7.
6.6
5.5
Wor
kfor
ce a
nd
com
mun
ityhe
alth
care
A h
ealth
aw
aren
ess
and
heal
th e
duca
tion
prog
ram
will
be
rolle
d ou
t to
all w
orke
rs in
clud
ing
a co
mpu
lsor
y in
duct
ion
heal
th a
war
enes
s tr
aini
ng
sess
ion
with
freq
uent
rem
inde
r an
d up
date
ses
sion
s th
roug
hout
thei
r co
ntra
cted
tim
e of
em
ploy
men
t. A
war
enes
s tr
aini
ng w
ill in
clud
e in
form
atio
n on
tran
smis
sion
and
pre
vent
ion
of H
IV/A
IDS
and
STIs
and
ea
rly
war
ning
sym
ptom
s fo
r SA
RS,
Avi
an In
flue
nza,
TB,
and
Mar
burg
et
c. s
tres
sing
the
impo
rtan
ce o
f rep
ortin
g an
y su
spec
ted
case
s.
Empl
oyee
trai
ning
re
cord
sSe
ctio
n 7.
6.6
Empl
oyee
Tra
inin
g Pl
an
Hea
lth
63
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
5.6
Wor
kfor
ce a
nd
com
mun
ityhe
alth
care
The
Proj
ect w
ill im
plem
ent a
TB
prog
ram
con
sist
ent w
ith A
ngol
an
prog
ram
s an
d in
tern
atio
nal s
tand
ards
. Se
ctio
n 7.
6.6
Com
mun
ity h
ealth
pl
an.
5.7
Wor
kfor
ce a
nd
com
mun
ityhe
alth
care
An
HIV
/AID
S aw
aren
ess
prog
ram
will
be
impl
emen
ted
for
the
wor
kfor
ce.
Vol
unta
ry c
ouns
elin
g an
d te
stin
g fo
r H
IV/A
IDS
will
be
prom
oted
wid
ely
with
in th
e w
orkf
orce
and
pre
vent
ativ
e m
easu
res
such
as
con
dom
s w
ill b
e m
ade
avai
labl
e to
the
entir
e w
orkf
orce
. H
IV/A
IDS
test
ing
will
not
be
man
dato
ry.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6C
omm
unity
hea
lth
plan
.
5.8
Wor
kfor
ce a
nd
com
mun
ityhe
alth
care
The
Proj
ect w
ill h
ave
an o
ngoi
ng m
onito
ring
pro
gram
in p
lace
for
Avi
an
Infl
uenz
a.Se
ctio
n 7.
6.6
Com
mun
ity h
ealth
pl
an.
5.9
Wor
kfor
ce a
nd
com
mun
ityhe
alth
care
The
Proj
ect w
ill im
plem
ent a
mal
aria
con
trol
pro
gram
for
all a
ctiv
e w
orke
rs, i
nclu
ding
thos
e liv
ing
off-
site
dur
ing
thei
r pe
riod
of
empl
oym
ent.
Ang
ola
LNG
str
ongl
y re
com
men
ds a
ll w
orke
rs w
ith lo
w
imm
unit y
to m
alar
ia ta
ke m
alar
ia p
roph
ylac
tics.
The
se w
ill a
lso
be m
ade
avai
labl
e to
the
Ang
olan
wor
kfor
ce, o
n an
opt
iona
l bas
is.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6C
omm
unity
hea
lth
plan
.
5.10
Wor
kfor
ce a
nd
com
mun
ityhe
alth
care
Con
trac
tors
wor
king
for,
or
on b
ehal
f of,
Ang
ola
LNG
are
req
uire
d to
pr
otec
t the
ir e
mpl
o yee
s th
roug
h th
e de
velo
pmen
t and
impl
emen
tatio
n of
a
mal
aria
con
trol
pol
icy.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6C
omm
unity
hea
lth
plan
.
5.11
Wor
kfor
ce a
nd
com
mun
ityhe
alth
care
Dur
ing
cons
truc
tion
and
oper
atio
n ph
ases
, wor
kers
/em
ploy
men
t will
no
t be
term
inat
ed d
ue to
iden
tific
atio
n of
an
illne
ss u
nles
s it
redu
ces
the
pers
on's
abi
lity
to u
nder
take
the
requ
ired
wor
k.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6
64
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
5.12
Wor
kfor
ce a
nd
com
mun
ityhe
alth
care
Whe
re th
e Pr
ojec
t hir
es m
edic
al p
rofe
ssio
nals
alr
eady
em
ploy
ed in
the
Soyo
are
a, to
be
used
in a
med
ical
or
othe
r ro
le th
ey w
ill s
eek
to e
mpl
oy
them
in s
uch
a w
ay (e
.g.,
part
-tim
e sc
hedu
les
etc.
) tha
t the
loca
l med
ical
re
sour
ces
are
not a
dver
sely
impa
cted
.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6
5.13
Wor
kfor
ce a
nd
com
mun
ityhe
alth
care
Shou
ld a
n ou
tbre
ak o
f a s
erio
us in
fect
ious
dis
ease
suc
h as
SA
RS,
Avi
an
Infl
uenz
a et
c. o
ccur
in a
par
ticul
ar r
egio
n, e
mpl
oym
ent f
rom
that
are
a w
ill b
e te
mpo
rari
ly s
uspe
nded
unt
il th
e di
seas
e is
con
tain
ed.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6Em
erge
ncy
Res
pons
e Pl
an
5.14
Wor
kfor
ce a
nd
com
mun
ityhe
alth
care
The
Proj
ect w
ill c
olla
bora
te w
ith th
e M
inis
try
of H
ealth
and
oth
er
orga
niza
tions
, suc
h as
the
WH
O o
n th
eir
Rol
l Bac
k M
alar
ia p
rogr
am a
nd
the
UN
pro
gram
on
HIV
/AID
S an
d w
ill w
ork
with
exi
stin
g Pa
rtne
r pr
ogra
ms
to im
plem
ent m
easu
res
such
as
regu
lar
vect
or c
ontr
ol in
are
as
clos
e to
the
Proj
ect t
o he
lp r
educ
e im
pact
s to
the
wor
kfor
ce.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6
6.1
Loca
l/ n
atio
nal
cont
ent s
trat
egy
The
cont
ract
ors
and
Ang
ola
LNG
will
ass
ign
nece
ssar
y pe
rson
nel a
nd
othe
r re
sour
ces
to m
anag
e lo
cal c
onte
nt th
roug
hout
the
lifet
ime
of th
e Pr
ojec
t.
Mon
thly
Loc
al
Labo
r, G
oods
and
Se
rvic
es R
epor
t Se
ctio
ns 7
.7.5
Proj
ect P
hilo
soph
y 02
5
6.2
Loca
l/ n
atio
nal
cont
ent s
trat
egy
A h
iera
rchi
cal p
rocu
rem
ent p
roce
ss w
ill b
e es
tabl
ishe
d th
at p
rovi
des
for
proc
urem
ent a
t Soy
o le
vel,
then
at Z
aire
Pro
vinc
e le
vel a
nd th
en a
t na
tiona
l lev
el.
Sect
ions
7.7
.5Pr
ojec
t Phi
loso
phy
025
6.3
Loca
l/ n
atio
nal
cont
ent s
trat
egy
Ang
ola
LNG
and
EPC
con
trac
tors
will
dis
sem
inat
e pr
ocur
emen
t re
quir
emen
ts a
s ea
rly
as p
ossi
ble
to lo
cal b
usin
esse
s in
the
Soyo
are
a.
Sect
ions
7.7
.5
Eco
nom
ics
65
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
6.4
Rec
ruitm
ent,
trai
ning
and
de
mob
iliza
tion
stra
tegy
Con
trac
tors
will
be
requ
ired
to r
ecru
it lo
cally
whe
re a
ppro
pria
te s
kills
an
d ne
cess
ary
expe
rien
ce e
xist
. Con
trac
t spe
cifi
catio
ns w
ill c
lear
l y d
efin
e an
d re
quir
e th
e fo
llow
ing
prio
ritiz
atio
n fo
r em
ploy
men
t: in
itial
ly f
rom
So
yo, t
hen
Zai
re P
rovi
nce,
then
the
rest
of A
ngol
a. C
ontr
acto
rs w
ill b
e re
quir
ed to
impl
emen
t a s
yste
m to
ens
ure
this
is in
eff
ect.
Mon
thly
Loc
al
Labo
r, G
oods
and
Se
rvic
es R
epor
t Se
ctio
ns 7
.7.5
Proj
ect P
hilo
soph
y 02
5
6.5
Rec
ruitm
ent,
trai
ning
and
de
mob
iliza
tion
stra
tegy
Hir
ing
guid
elin
es h
ave
been
dev
elop
ed in
con
sulta
tion
with
re
pres
enta
tives
from
the
loca
l com
mun
ity to
take
acc
ount
of t
he r
ealit
ies
of th
e lo
cal e
mpl
oym
ent s
ituat
ion.
All
cont
ract
ors
will
impl
emen
t the
hi
ring
gui
delin
es. T
here
will
be
no r
equi
rem
ent f
or a
pplic
ants
to m
ake
paym
ents
for
appl
ying
for,
or
secu
ring
, em
ploy
men
t on
the
Proj
ect.
Sect
ions
7.7
.5Pr
ojec
t Phi
loso
phy
025
Hir
ing
Gui
delin
es
6.6
Rec
ruitm
ent,
trai
ning
and
de
mob
iliza
tion
stra
tegy
Ther
e w
ill b
e no
dis
tinct
ion,
exc
lusi
on o
r pr
efer
ence
in th
e re
crui
tmen
t pr
oces
s m
ade
on th
e ba
sis
of r
ace,
col
or, s
ex, r
elig
ion,
or
polit
ical
op
inio
n. H
owev
er, t
here
will
be
a pr
efer
ence
for
appl
ican
ts fr
om S
oyo,
Z
aire
Pro
vinc
e an
d A
ngol
a.
Sect
ions
7.7
.5
6.7
Rec
ruitm
ent,
trai
ning
and
de
mob
iliza
tion
stra
tegy
Rec
ruitm
ent c
ente
rs w
ill b
e es
tabl
ishe
d in
Soy
o to
wn
and
othe
r po
pula
tion
cent
ers
as a
ppro
pria
te (i
nclu
ding
Lua
nda
and
M’B
anza
C
ongo
). O
ngoi
ng in
form
atio
n on
pot
entia
l pos
ition
s fo
r lo
cal w
orke
rs
will
be
mad
e av
aila
ble.
Loc
al h
irin
g w
ill o
nly
occu
r fr
om d
esig
nate
d re
crui
tmen
t cen
ters
. Th
ere
will
be
no h
irin
g at
the
acco
mm
odat
ion
area
s or
wor
ksite
s.
Sect
ions
7.7
.5Pr
ojec
t Phi
loso
phy
025
66
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
6.8
Rec
ruitm
ent,
trai
ning
and
de
mob
iliza
tion
stra
tegy
The
Proj
ect w
ill im
plem
ent a
hir
ing
plan
to fa
cilit
ate
a tr
ansp
aren
t loc
al
hiri
ng p
ract
ice.
The
Pro
ject
will
inte
rfac
e w
ith th
e lo
cal r
ecru
itmen
t of
fice
(MA
PESS
) and
oth
er a
ppro
pria
te o
rgan
izat
ions
to w
ork
to b
e pr
o-ac
tive
in d
iscu
ssin
g re
crui
tmen
t nee
ds, s
ucce
ss o
f rec
ruitm
ent s
trat
egie
s an
d w
ays
of e
nhan
cing
the
recr
uitm
ent p
roce
ss fo
r lo
cal w
orke
rs.
Sect
ions
7.7
.5Pr
ojec
t Phi
loso
phy
025
6.9
Rec
ruitm
ent,
trai
ning
and
de
mob
iliza
tion
stra
tegy
The
Pro j
ect w
ill w
ork
to e
nsur
e cl
ear
info
rmat
ion
is p
rovi
ded
on th
e lo
cal
recr
uitm
ent p
roce
ss a
nd c
rite
ria
for
loca
l rec
ruitm
ent.
Thi
s w
ill b
e pr
ovid
ed v
ia v
ario
us m
edia
at a
loca
l and
nat
iona
l lev
el in
a ti
mel
y m
anne
r.
Sect
ions
7.7
.5
6.10
Rec
ruitm
ent,
trai
ning
and
de
mob
iliza
tion
stra
tegy
All
job
vaca
ncie
s w
ill c
lear
ly id
entif
y th
e re
quir
ed s
kills
and
exp
erie
nce
in o
rder
to e
nsur
e tr
ansp
aren
cy a
nd m
anag
e ex
pect
atio
ns.
Sect
ions
7.7
.5Pr
ojec
t Phi
loso
phy
025
6.11
Rec
ruitm
ent,
trai
ning
and
de
mob
iliza
tion
stra
tegy
Upo
n of
fer
and
acce
ptan
ce o
f em
ploy
men
t (di
rect
ly to
Ang
ola
LNG
or
to
cont
ract
ors)
, a w
orke
r a g
reem
ent w
ill b
e si
gned
with
eac
h w
orke
r cl
earl
yst
atin
g th
eir
peri
od o
f em
ploy
men
t and
the
term
s an
d co
nditi
ons
pert
aini
ng to
thei
r em
ploy
men
t. A
cop
y of
the
wor
ker
agre
emen
t will
be
prov
ided
to th
e em
ploy
ee.
Sect
ions
7.7
.5
6.12
Rec
ruitm
ent,
trai
ning
and
de
mob
iliza
tion
stra
tegy
Non
-loc
al w
orke
rs w
ill b
e pl
aced
on
reas
onab
le r
otat
ion
sche
dule
s w
ith
paid
trav
el h
ome
to a
llow
them
to g
o ho
me
and
min
imiz
e th
e ne
ed to
br
ing
the
entir
e fa
mily
to S
oyo.
Rev
iew
of l
ead
cont
ract
or w
orke
r ag
reem
ents
Sect
ions
7.7
.5
67
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
6.13
Rec
ruitm
ent,
trai
ning
and
de
mob
iliza
tion
stra
tegy
The
Proj
ect w
ill s
eek
to w
ork
with
gov
ernm
ent r
epre
sent
ativ
es a
nd
repr
esen
tativ
es o
f key
wor
ker
sect
ors
(e.g
., ed
ucat
ion,
hea
lth, m
edic
al) t
o es
tabl
ish
an e
ffec
tive
proc
ess
for
limiti
ng n
egat
ive
impa
cts
on th
ese
sect
ors.
Sect
ions
7.7
.5
6.14
Rec
ruitm
ent,
trai
ning
and
de
mob
iliza
tion
stra
tegy
A c
ertif
icat
e of
em
ploy
men
t exp
erie
nce
and
trai
ning
will
be
offe
red
to a
ll w
orke
rs a
t the
con
clus
ion
of s
ucce
ssfu
l em
ploy
men
t.Se
ctio
ns 7
.7.5
6.15
Rec
ruitm
ent,
trai
ning
and
de
mob
iliza
tion
stra
tegy
Mai
n co
ntra
ctor
s w
ill p
repa
re a
dem
obili
zatio
n pl
an.
Info
rmat
ion
(in
acco
rdan
ce w
ith A
ngol
an r
egul
atio
n) w
ill b
e pr
ovid
ed to
Ang
olan
na
tiona
l wor
kers
to h
elp
them
to p
repa
re fo
r an
d un
ders
tand
the
timin
g of
dem
obili
zatio
n.
Rev
iew
of
dem
obili
zatio
n pl
anSe
ctio
ns 7
.7.5
Dem
obili
zatio
n Pl
an
6.16
Rec
ruitm
ent,
trai
ning
and
de
mob
iliza
tion
stra
tegy
Def
ined
res
pons
ibili
ties
for
trai
ning
will
be
give
n to
indi
vidu
als
in
Ang
ola
LNG
’s P
roje
ct te
am a
nd w
ithin
the
Con
trac
tor.
Sect
ions
7.7
.5
6.17
Rec
ruitm
ent,
trai
ning
and
de
mob
iliza
tion
stra
tegy
Empl
oym
ent r
equi
rem
ents
of t
he c
onst
ruct
ion
and
oper
atio
n ph
ases
of
the
Proj
ect w
ill b
e as
sess
ed a
s ea
rly
as p
ossi
ble
to id
entif
y tr
aini
ng
prio
ritie
s an
d co
mm
ence
pre
-em
ploy
men
t tra
inin
g.
Sect
ions
7.7
.5
6.18
Rec
ruitm
ent,
trai
ning
and
de
mob
iliza
tion
stra
tegy
Trai
ning
will
be
done
in a
ssoc
iatio
n w
ith e
xist
ing
trai
ning
cen
ters
whe
re
appr
opri
ate.
Sect
ions
7.7
.5Em
ploy
ee T
rain
ing
Plan
68
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
6.19
Rec
ruitm
ent,
trai
ning
and
de
mob
iliza
tion
stra
tegy
Trai
ning
pla
ns w
ill b
e de
velo
ped
in a
ccor
danc
e w
ith e
ach
empl
oyee
s w
ork
agre
emen
t and
will
be
rele
vant
to th
e ty
pe o
f pos
ition
they
are
hi
red
for.
Sect
ions
7.7
.5Em
ploy
ee T
rain
ing
Plan
6.20
Rec
ruitm
ent,
trai
ning
and
de
mob
iliza
tion
stra
tegy
Trai
ning
for
the
oper
atio
nal p
hase
will
take
pla
ce a
s ea
rly
as p
ossi
ble
to
ensu
re th
at s
uffi
cien
t ski
lls h
ave
been
gai
ned
prio
r to
ope
ratio
n.Se
ctio
ns 7
.7.5
Empl
oyee
Tra
inin
g Pl
an
6.21
Rec
ruitm
ent,
trai
ning
and
de
mob
iliza
tion
stra
tegy
A p
roce
ss to
sel
ect a
nd tr
ansf
er a
ppro
pria
tel y
ski
lled
empl
oyee
s be
twee
n th
e co
nstr
uctio
n an
d op
erat
ion
phas
es o
f the
Pro
ject
will
be
impl
emen
ted.
App
ropr
iate
can
dida
tes
will
be
iden
tifie
d an
d tr
aine
d ac
cord
ingl
y an
d w
ith s
uffi
cien
t tim
e to
be
empl
oyed
for
the
oper
atio
n of
th
e LN
G fa
cilit
y.
Sect
ions
7.7
.5
6.22
Busi
ness
deve
lopm
ent a
nd
enab
ling
envi
ronm
ent
stra
tegy
The
Proj
ect w
ill d
evel
op a
nd im
plem
ent a
Loc
al S
uppl
ier
Stra
tegy
to
incr
ease
the
capa
city
of l
ocal
bus
ines
ses
to c
omp
l ete
eff
ectiv
ely
for
proc
urem
ent c
ontr
acts
. Th
is w
ill c
onsi
der
trai
ning
and
info
rmat
ion
need
s of
loca
l bus
ines
ses
and
othe
r en
ablin
g fa
ctor
s su
ch a
s ac
cess
to
fina
nce
and
low
cos
t pre
mis
es.
Trai
ning
will
be
done
in a
ssoc
iatio
n w
ith
exis
ting
trai
ning
cen
ters
whe
re r
elev
ant.
Sect
ions
7.7
.5
6.23
Busi
ness
deve
lopm
ent a
nd
enab
ling
envi
ronm
ent
stra
tegy
The
Proj
ect w
ill p
rom
ote
oppo
rtun
ities
for
dire
ct p
urch
ase
of g
oods
by
Proj
ect w
orkf
orce
suc
h as
the
esta
blis
hmen
t of a
str
uctu
red
mar
ket p
lace
an
d id
entif
icat
ion
of c
omm
erci
al s
ervi
ces
in S
oyo
such
as
hote
ls a
nd
rest
aura
nts
that
cou
ld b
e us
ed b
y th
e Pr
ojec
t.
Sect
ions
7.7
.5
69
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
6.24
Busi
ness
deve
lopm
ent a
nd
enab
ling
envi
ronm
ent
stra
tegy
Ang
ola
LNG
will
mon
itor
pric
es fo
r ke
y co
mm
oditi
es p
urch
ased
by
the
mos
t vul
nera
ble
sect
ors
of th
e co
mm
unity
and
see
k to
col
labo
rate
with
th
e lo
cal g
over
nmen
t and
oth
ers
to fi
nd w
ays
of r
educ
ing
impa
cts.
Sect
ions
7.7
.5
6.25
Busi
ness
deve
lopm
ent a
nd
enab
ling
envi
ronm
ent
stra
tegy
Part
ners
hips
will
be
enco
urag
ed b
etw
een
fore
ign
cont
ract
ors
and
loca
l bu
sine
sses
to h
elp
build
cap
acity
. Se
ctio
ns 7
.7.5
6.26
Busi
ness
deve
lopm
ent a
nd
enab
ling
envi
ronm
ent
stra
tegy
Ang
ola
LNG
will
con
tact
the
loca
l gov
ernm
ent t
o en
cour
age
the
deve
lopm
ent o
f an
infr
astr
uctu
re p
lan.
Ang
ola
LNG
will
be
avai
labl
e to
as
sist
and
off
er in
put i
f ask
ed.
Sect
ions
7.7
.5
7.1
Infr
astr
uctu
re a
nd
serv
ices
man
agem
ent
The
Proj
ect w
ill b
e se
lf s
uffi
cien
t in
wat
er, e
nerg
y an
d se
wag
e tr
eatm
ent
and
disp
osal
.Se
ctio
n 7.
8.6
7.2
Infr
astr
uctu
re a
nd
serv
ices
man
agem
ent
The
Proj
ect w
ill e
xplo
re o
ppor
tuni
ties
for
sust
aina
ble
com
mun
ity
inve
stm
ent p
rogr
ams
in th
e ar
eas
of fa
mili
es a
nd h
eath
(e.g
. cle
an w
ater
, H
IV/A
IDS
awar
enes
s), e
duca
tion
and
trai
nin g
, sm
all-
med
ium
ent
erpr
ise
deve
lopm
ent,
mic
ro c
redi
t, ba
sic
infr
astr
uctu
re a
nd a
gric
ultu
re, a
nd
agri
cultu
ral a
nd fi
shin
g pr
ojec
ts.
Sect
ion
7.8.
6
Infr
astr
uctu
re, s
ervi
ces
and
tran
spor
t
70
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
7.3
Roa
d tr
affi
c a
nd
vehi
cle
man
agem
ent
A tr
affi
c m
anag
emen
t pla
n w
ill b
e de
velo
ped
that
will
aim
to r
oute
and
sc
hedu
le tr
affi
c to
avo
id n
oise
-sen
sitiv
e lo
catio
ns s
uch
as s
choo
ls,
hosp
itals
and
pla
ces
of w
orsh
ip a
nd p
eak
traf
fic
times
. Th
e pl
an w
ill
also
incl
ude
proc
edur
es fo
r ab
norm
al lo
ads,
app
ropr
iate
spe
ed li
mits
, pr
oced
ures
in c
ase
of a
ccid
ents
invo
lvin
g th
ird
part
ies,
and
liai
son
with
em
erge
ncy
serv
ices
.
Sect
ions
7.5
.8an
d 7.
8.6
Traf
fic
Man
agem
ent
Plan
7.4
Roa
d tr
affi
c a
nd
vehi
cle
man
agem
ent
A P
roje
ct m
ater
ial t
rans
port
atio
n st
rate
gy w
ill b
e im
plem
ente
d to
red
uce
the
road
tran
spor
tatio
n of
con
stru
ctio
n m
ater
ials
and
oth
er g
oods
as
low
as
rea
sona
bly
prac
ticab
le. F
ill m
ater
ials
for
the
recl
amat
ion
will
not
be
tran
spor
ted
by r
oad
thro
ugh
the
tow
n of
Soy
o. W
orke
rs li
ving
off
site
w
ill h
ave
acce
ss to
tran
spor
tatio
n to
the
proj
ect s
ite.
Tran
spor
tatio
n w
ill
be p
rovi
ded
betw
een
Proj
ect a
ccom
mod
atio
n an
d th
e w
orks
ite.
Sect
ion
7.8.
6
Con
stru
ctio
n Si
te
Man
agem
ent P
lan;
Tr
affi
c M
anag
emen
t Pl
an
7.5
Roa
d tr
affi
c a
nd
vehi
cle
man
agem
ent
A b
asel
ine
stru
ctur
al s
urve
y of
exi
stin
g bu
ildin
gs a
long
the
heav
y ha
ul
road
will
be
carr
ied
out i
n ad
vanc
e of
Pro
ject
use
of t
he h
eavy
hau
l roa
d.Se
ctio
n 7.
8.6
7.6
Roa
d tr
affi
c a
nd
vehi
cle
man
agem
ent
All
Proj
ect a
nd c
ontr
acto
r ve
hicl
es w
ill b
e re
quir
ed to
be
of a
n ac
cept
able
st
anda
rd a
nd r
egul
arly
che
cked
for
safe
ty.
Sect
ion
7.8.
6Tr
affi
c M
anag
emen
t Pl
an
7.7
Roa
d tr
affi
c a
nd
vehi
cle
man
agem
ent
Reg
ular
hea
lth c
heck
s (i
nclu
ding
eye
sigh
t tes
ts) w
ill b
e gi
ven
to a
ll A
ngol
a LN
G a
nd c
ontr
acto
r dr
iver
s.Se
ctio
n 7.
8.6
Traf
fic
Man
agem
ent
Plan
71
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
7.8
Roa
d tr
affi
c a
nd
vehi
cle
man
agem
ent
Ang
ola
LNG
and
its
Con
trac
tors
hav
e th
e ri
ght t
o pe
rfor
m r
easo
nabl
e un
anno
unce
d se
arch
es o
f it e
mpl
oyee
s, s
ubco
ntra
ctor
s, a
nd
subc
ontr
acto
r em
ploy
ees,
incl
udin
g pe
rson
al v
ehic
les
and
pers
onal
ef
fect
s, b
efor
e en
teri
ng c
ompa
ny p
rem
ises
, eng
agin
g in
com
pany
bu
sine
ss o
r op
erat
ing
com
pany
equ
ipm
ent.
Spo
t che
cks
(bre
ath
alco
hol
test
ing)
will
be
utili
zed
to m
onito
r th
e us
e of
alc
ohol
by
Proj
ect d
rive
rs.
Sect
ion
7.8.
6Tr
affi
c M
anag
emen
t Pl
an
7.9
Roa
d tr
affi
c a
nd
vehi
cle
man
agem
ent
All
Pro j
ect d
rive
rs w
ill h
ave
defe
nsiv
e dr
iver
trai
ning
, saf
ety
and
firs
t aid
tr
aini
ng.
Sect
ion
7.8.
6Tr
affi
c M
anag
emen
t Pl
an
7.10
Roa
d tr
affi
c a
nd
vehi
cle
man
agem
ent
The
Proj
ect w
ill s
eek
to w
ork
with
loca
l aut
hori
ties
to e
xten
d its
roa
d sa
fety
aw
aren
ess
trai
ning
to lo
cal r
oad
user
s an
d sc
hool
s.Se
ctio
n 7.
8.6
Traf
fic
Man
agem
ent
Plan
7.11
Roa
d tr
affi
c a
nd
vehi
cle
man
agem
ent
Any
roa
d ac
cide
nts
invo
lvin
g Pr
ojec
t veh
icle
s w
ill b
e fu
lly in
vest
igat
ed
and
corr
ectiv
e ac
tion
will
be
take
n as
nec
essa
ry.
Roa
d ac
cide
nts
will
be
mon
itore
d in
the
Soyo
are
a to
det
ect a
ny tr
ends
and
ass
ess
any
Proj
ect
inte
ract
ions
.
Sect
ion
7.8.
6Tr
affi
c M
anag
emen
t Pl
an
7.12
Roa
d tr
affi
c a
nd
vehi
cle
man
agem
ent
The
Proj
ect w
ill u
tiliz
e its
exi
stin
g "I
ncid
ent a
nd N
ear-
mis
s R
epor
ting
and
In
vest
igat
ion
Pro
cess
for
Ang
ola
LNG
" for
dea
ling
with
acc
iden
ts in
volv
ing
inju
ry to
a th
ird
part
y/co
mm
unity
mem
ber,
live
stoc
k or
em
ploy
ee.
Sect
ion
7.8.
6Tr
affi
c M
anag
emen
t Pl
an
7.13
Roa
d tr
affi
c a
nd
vehi
cle
man
agem
ent
The
heav
y ha
ul r
oad
will
be
resu
rfac
ed a
s ne
eded
. Add
ition
al
impr
ovem
ents
suc
h as
bui
ldin
g si
dew
alks
and
cur
bs o
n se
ctio
ns u
sed
by
pede
stri
ans,
upg
radi
ng p
edes
tria
n cr
ossi
ngs
will
be
cons
ider
ed th
roug
h a
traf
fic
risk
ass
essm
ent a
nd a
dded
as
need
ed fo
r sa
fety
.
Sect
ion
5.4.
2,
7.8.
6
72
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
7.14
Roa
d tr
affi
c a
nd
vehi
cle
man
agem
ent
The
road
sur
face
qua
lity
will
be
eval
uate
d pr
ior
to u
se, m
onito
red
thro
ugho
ut u
se a
nd a
ctio
n w
ill b
e ta
ken
as r
equi
red
to r
epai
r an
y da
mag
e to
roa
ds c
ause
d by
the
Proj
ect.
Sect
ion
7.8.
6
7.15
Mar
ine
tran
spor
t m
anag
emen
t
A m
arin
e tr
affi
c m
anag
emen
t pla
n w
ill b
e de
velo
ped
in li
aiso
n w
ith th
e K
wan
da B
ase
Har
bor
Mas
ter
and
appr
opri
ate
auth
oriti
es to
man
age
pote
ntia
l iss
ues
surr
ound
ing
inte
ract
ions
bet
wee
n Pr
ojec
t mar
ine
traf
fic
and
othe
r ve
ssel
s, in
clud
ing
smal
l boa
t use
rs.
The
plan
will
con
side
r:
sche
dulin
g of
boa
ts; a
ppro
ache
s of
pro
duct
car
rier
s; th
e us
e of
esc
ort
boat
s to
enf
orce
saf
ety
excl
usio
n zo
nes;
and
spe
ed li
mits
.
Ves
sel i
nspe
ctio
nSe
ctio
n 7.
8.6
Mar
ine
Traf
fic
Man
agem
ent P
lan
7.16
Mar
ine
tran
spor
t m
anag
emen
t
The
Proj
ect w
ill d
evel
op a
mar
itim
e sa
fety
aw
aren
ess
cam
paig
n fo
r al
l lo
cal b
oat u
sers
and
con
side
r ot
her
mea
sure
s to
incr
ease
the
safe
ty o
f fi
sher
men
and
oth
er b
oat u
sers
. Thi
s w
ill in
clud
e pr
actic
al a
dvic
e on
m
ovem
ent a
roun
d th
e Ba
ía d
o D
iogo
Cão
and
Zim
bi R
esou
rce
Are
a in
or
der
to p
reve
nt a
ccid
ents
. Th
e Pr
ojec
t will
pro
vide
info
rmat
ion
on th
e m
ovem
ent o
f Pro
ject
mar
ine
traf
fic
to lo
cal b
oat u
sers
and
the
exte
nt o
f th
e re
leva
nt s
afet
y zo
nes.
Ves
sel i
nspe
ctio
nSe
ctio
n 7.
8.6
Mar
ine
Traf
fic
Man
agem
ent P
lan
7.17
Mar
ine
tran
spor
t m
anag
emen
tTh
e Pr
ojec
t will
con
tinuo
usly
rev
iew
and
impr
ove
safe
ty m
anag
emen
t sk
ills
of P
roje
ct b
oat p
erso
nnel
.V
esse
l ins
pect
ion
Sect
ion
7.8.
6M
arin
e Tr
affi
c M
anag
emen
t Pla
n
7.18
Mar
ine
tran
spor
t m
anag
emen
t
Ang
ola
LNG
will
ens
ure
that
the
dred
ging
con
trac
tor
will
, as
part
of t
he
pre-
dred
ge p
lann
ing,
pro
vide
tem
pora
ry n
avig
atio
n eq
uipm
ent a
nd a
ids
(buo
ys a
nd li
g hts
) to
ensu
re n
o in
terf
eren
ce fr
om o
ther
mar
ine
user
s (e
.g.
othe
r co
mm
erci
al s
hipp
ing,
fish
erm
en, l
ocal
ferr
ies
etc.
).
Ves
sel i
nspe
ctio
nSe
ctio
n 7.
8.6
Mar
ine
Traf
fic
Man
agem
ent P
lan
73
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
7.19
Mar
ine
tran
spor
t m
anag
emen
t
All
dred
ging
and
ass
ocia
ted
equi
pmen
t to
be e
mpl
oyed
on
the
wor
k w
ill
be r
equi
red
to b
e m
aint
aine
d in
goo
d w
orki
ng o
rder
. The
con
trac
tor
shal
l en
sure
that
the
equi
pmen
t is
regu
larl
y in
spec
ted
by a
com
pete
nt
auth
ority
, and
ver
ifie
d by
suc
h au
thor
ity to
be
in a
saf
e w
orki
ng
cond
ition
.
Ves
sel i
nspe
ctio
nSe
ctio
n 7.
8.6
7.20
Mar
ine
tran
spor
t m
anag
emen
t
The
Con
trac
tor
will
be
requ
ired
to p
rovi
de a
Wor
k Ex
ecut
ion
Plan
that
w
ill b
e ap
prov
ed b
y A
ngol
a LN
G p
rior
to s
tart
of f
ield
wor
k co
veri
ng
wor
k in
the
Baía
do
Dio
go C
ão a
nd th
e Z
imbi
Res
ourc
e A
rea.
Sect
ion
7.8.
6D
redg
ing
and
Dis
posa
l Pl
an
7.21
Mar
ine
tran
spor
t m
anag
emen
t
Shou
ld P
roje
ct a
ctiv
ities
pre
vent
the
loca
l com
mun
ity fr
om g
ettin
g w
ater
fr
om th
e Ti
dew
ater
ves
sel,
the
Proj
ect w
ill p
rovi
de a
n al
tern
ativ
e w
ater
so
urce
.Se
ctio
n 7.
8.6
8.1
Spill
pre
vent
ion
Ref
uelin
g of
ves
sels
will
take
pla
ce w
hen
vess
els
are
secu
rely
moo
red
at
Kw
anda
Bas
e or
an
alte
rnat
ive
refu
elin
g si
te.
Seco
ndar
y co
ntai
nmen
t w
ill b
e pr
ovid
ed.
Dre
dgin
g an
d La
nd R
ecla
mat
ion
(DLR
) ves
sels
will
no
t use
Kw
anda
Bas
e fo
r re
fuel
ing
and
will
est
ablis
h a
refu
elin
g pl
an a
t th
e de
taile
d de
sign
sta
ge.
Pro
duct
car
rier
s w
ill n
ot b
e fu
eled
at K
wan
da
Base
.
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.9.
3M
arin
e Tr
affi
c M
anag
emen
t Pla
n
8.2
Spill
pre
vent
ion
Dur
ing
the
Ope
ratio
nal P
hase
, pro
duct
car
rier
s (L
NG
ves
sels
) will
be
requ
ired
to m
aint
ain
a st
ate
of r
eadi
ness
for
imm
edia
te d
epar
ture
at a
ll tim
es w
hile
moo
red
at e
ither
of t
he b
erth
s fo
r sa
fet y
and
sec
urity
rea
sons
.Se
ctio
n 5.
7.3
Mar
ine
Traf
fic
Man
agem
ent P
lan
Non
rou
tine
sce
nari
os
74
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
8.3
Spill
pre
vent
ion
Ref
uelin
g of
ves
sels
will
be
unde
rtak
en u
sing
app
ropr
iate
equ
ipm
ent
that
has
bee
n ch
ecke
d fo
r qu
ality
and
rel
iabi
lity
by A
ngol
a LN
G a
nd
deem
ed fi
t for
use
. R
elev
ant s
peci
fica
tions
will
be
incl
uded
in A
ngol
a LN
G's
Spi
ll Pr
even
tion
Plan
.
Aud
it an
d in
spec
tion
Sect
ion
7.9.
3Sp
ill P
reve
ntio
n Pl
an;
Spill
Res
pons
e Pl
an
8.4
Spill
pre
vent
ion
The
appr
opri
ate
stan
dard
s of
ves
sel o
pera
tion
and
navi
gatio
n w
ill b
e ap
plie
d at
all
times
and
app
ropr
iate
nav
igat
ion
aids
will
be
in p
lace
.V
esse
l ins
pect
ion
Sect
ion
7.9.
3M
arin
e Tr
affi
c M
anag
emen
t Pla
n;
Spill
Pre
vent
ion
Plan
8.5
Spill
pre
vent
ion
Onl
y on
e sh
ip a
t a ti
me
will
be
allo
wed
to m
ove
to/f
rom
the
bert
hs.
Sect
ions
5.7
.3an
d 7.
8.3
Mar
ine
Traf
fic
Man
agem
ent P
lan
8.6
Spill
res
pons
eSe
curi
ty b
oats
will
be
depl
oyed
to e
nsur
e sa
fety
exc
lusi
on z
ones
are
ob
serv
ed.
Sect
ion
7.9.
3Sp
ill R
espo
nse
Plan
8.7
Spill
res
pons
eTh
ere
will
be
a cl
ear
com
mun
icat
ion
prot
ocol
bet
wee
n th
e ve
ssel
s an
d th
e LN
G F
acili
ty.
Sect
ion
7.9.
3Sp
ill R
espo
nse
Plan
8.8
Spill
pre
vent
ion
Rel
evan
t per
sonn
el w
ill b
e pr
oper
ly tr
aine
d in
the
corr
ect p
roce
dure
s fo
r ha
ndlin
g ch
emic
als,
ref
uelin
g an
d us
e of
spi
ll re
spon
se e
quip
men
t.A
udit
and
insp
ectio
nSe
ctio
n 7.
9.3
Mar
ine
Traf
fic
Man
agem
ent P
lan;
Sp
ill P
reve
ntio
n Pl
an
75
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
8.9
Spill
res
pons
e
A s
pill
cont
inge
ncy
and
resp
onse
pla
n w
ill b
e im
plem
ente
d fo
r th
e co
nstr
uctio
n an
d op
erat
iona
l pha
ses
and
will
cov
er p
oten
tially
impa
cted
ar
eas.
Thi
s w
ill in
clud
e re
gula
r tr
aini
ng a
nd d
rills
. The
dre
dgin
g an
d la
nd r
ecla
mat
ion
cont
ract
or w
ill d
evel
op a
spi
ll co
ntin
genc
y an
d re
spon
se p
lan
that
con
side
rs d
redg
ing
and
land
rec
lam
atio
n ac
tiviti
es in
fu
rthe
r de
tail.
The
Pro
ject
will
rev
iew
and
app
rove
the
plan
and
ens
ure
that
it in
terr
elat
es e
ffec
tivel
y w
ith th
e ov
eral
l Pro
ject
spi
ll co
ntin
genc
y an
d re
spon
se p
lan.
Indi
vidu
al b
oats
con
trac
ted
by th
e Pr
ojec
t will
be
requ
ired
to h
ave
an a
ppro
pria
te le
vel o
f spi
ll re
spon
se s
trat
egy.
Sect
ion
7.9.
3
8.10
Spill
res
pons
eSe
nsiti
ve r
ecep
tors
will
be
prot
ecte
d as
nee
ded
with
boo
ms.
Loc
atio
ns
will
be
iden
tifie
d in
Ang
ola
LNG
's S
pill
Res
pons
e Pl
an.
Sect
ion
7.9.
3Sp
ill P
reve
ntio
n Pl
an;
Spill
Res
pons
e Pl
an
8.11
Spill
res
pons
e
Spill
s w
ill b
e re
cord
ed a
nd r
epor
ted
to P
roje
ct m
anag
emen
t and
ap
prop
riat
e au
thor
ities
. A
udit
proc
edur
es w
ill e
nsur
e th
at fo
llow
ing
a sp
ill th
e ap
prop
riat
e co
rrec
tive
actio
ns a
re ta
ken
to c
lean
up
the
spill
and
pr
ovid
e ‘le
sson
s le
arne
d’ fo
r av
oidi
ng fu
ture
spi
lls.
Sect
ion
7.9.
3Sp
ill P
reve
ntio
n Pl
an
76
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
9.1
ESH
IA A
dden
dum
Fron
t End
Eng
inee
ring
and
Des
ign
is th
e su
bjec
t of a
des
ign
com
petit
ion
and
a nu
mbe
r of
mat
ters
hav
e ye
t to
be r
esol
ved
in te
rms
of d
etai
l on
emis
sion
s, d
isch
arge
s, w
aste
s et
c. I
n ad
ditio
n, a
ny p
roje
ct o
f thi
s na
ture
m
ay b
e su
bjec
t to
chan
ges
as it
mov
es th
roug
h th
e de
sign
and
dec
isio
n-m
akin
g pr
oces
s. T
he d
etai
led
impa
cts
of th
e se
lect
ed d
esig
n w
ill b
e as
sess
ed a
nd r
epor
ted
in a
n A
dden
dum
to th
e ES
HIA
, tog
ethe
r w
ith a
ny
othe
r m
ater
ial c
hang
es to
the
proj
ect (
e.g.
con
stru
ctio
n m
etho
dolo
gies
).A
t thi
s tim
e th
e C
omm
itmen
ts R
egis
ter
will
als
o be
rev
ised
to th
e ex
tent
th
is is
req
uire
d.
ESH
IA A
dden
dum
9.2
Man
agem
ent P
lans
As
deta
iled
desi
gn p
roce
eds
and
as c
onst
ruct
ion
cont
ract
ors
are
appo
inte
d, th
e A
n gol
a LN
G E
SHM
P re
quir
es s
peci
fic
plan
s be
dev
elop
edin
clud
ing:
Ope
ratio
nal D
isch
arge
Man
agem
ent P
lan;
Site
Aba
ndon
men
t an
d R
ehab
ilita
tion
Plan
; Spi
ll Pr
even
tion
Plan
; Spi
ll R
espo
nse
Plan
; W
aste
Man
agem
ent;
Dis
posa
l and
Dep
osit
Plan
(enc
ompa
ssed
with
in
Proj
ect W
aste
Man
agem
ent P
lan)
.
Sect
ion
9.2.
6ES
HIA
Add
endu
m
9.3
Add
ition
al E
SHIA
s
Prio
r to
und
erta
king
any
Pro
ject
act
iviti
es o
utsi
de o
f act
iviti
es a
lrea
dy
asse
ssed
, an
envi
ronm
enta
l, so
cioe
cono
mic
and
hea
lth im
pact
as
sess
men
t scr
eeni
n g w
ill b
e un
dert
aken
to id
entif
y th
e ne
ed to
car
r y o
ut
an a
dditi
onal
ESH
IA .
Whe
re a
n ES
HIA
is r
equi
red,
this
will
be
com
plet
ed a
nd m
ade
publ
icly
ava
ilabl
e pr
ior
to c
omm
enci
ng w
ork.
Sect
ion
7.6.
6
Add
itio
nal I
mpa
ct A
sses
smen
t St
udie
s an
d M
anag
emen
t C
omm
itm
ents
77
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
9.4
Res
ettle
men
tA
ctio
n Pl
ans
The
Proj
ect w
ill s
eek
to a
void
or
min
imiz
e th
e ne
ed fo
r ph
ysic
al o
r ec
onom
ic r
eset
tlem
ent.
The
nee
d fo
r a
Res
ettle
men
t Act
ion
Plan
(RA
P)
will
be
asse
ssed
in r
elat
ion
to th
e us
e by
the
proj
ect o
f lan
d ou
tsid
e th
e cu
rren
t con
fine
s of
Kw
anda
Bas
e an
d, if
req
uire
d, d
evel
oped
and
im
plem
ente
d to
avo
id o
r co
mpe
nsat
e fo
r im
pact
s on
phy
sica
l and
ec
onom
ic li
velih
oods
cau
sed
by p
roje
ct la
nd /
area
util
izat
ion.
Sect
ion
7.7.
4R
eset
tlem
ent A
ctio
n Pl
an
9.5
Con
side
ratio
n of
Fe
ncel
ine
Com
mun
ities
Onc
e al
l im
pact
s on
fenc
elin
e ac
tiviti
es h
ave
been
eva
luat
ed, e
spec
ially
th
e re
sidu
al a
ccum
ulat
ive
impa
cts
duri
ng c
onst
ruct
ion,
the
need
for
furt
her
miti
gatio
n (a
ccor
ding
to th
e av
oid,
min
imiz
e, c
ompe
nsat
e pr
inci
ple)
will
be
cons
ider
ed.
This
will
be
unde
rtak
en in
the
Add
endu
m
to th
e ES
HIA
.
Sect
ion
7.10
.3ES
HIA
Add
endu
m
9.6
Ass
uran
ce
A s
enio
r Pr
ojec
t rep
rese
ntat
ive
will
be
resp
onsi
ble
for
ensu
ring
that
sy
stem
s ar
e in
pla
ce to
mon
itor
cont
ract
com
plia
nce
with
ESH
IA
com
mitm
ents
. An g
ola
LNG
will
rev
iew
and
app
rove
con
trac
tor
plan
s fo
r de
liver
y of
ESH
IA c
omm
itmen
ts a
nd s
ubse
quen
tly d
urin
g pr
ojec
t ex
ecut
ion,
will
rev
iew
con
trac
tor
perf
orm
ance
thro
ugh
mon
itori
ng,
audi
ts a
nd in
spec
tion.
Whe
re th
e m
easu
res
set o
ut in
the
ESH
IA d
o no
t re
sult
in th
e ac
hiev
emen
t of o
bjec
tives
, Ang
ola
LNG
will
wor
k w
ith le
ad
cont
ract
ors
as r
elev
ant t
o re
fine
the
mea
sure
s.
Sect
ion
9.2.
1
78
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
LR
ES
OU
RC
ES
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
An
go
la L
NG
Site Preparation
Construction
Operation
Site prep, dredging & Land reclamation
Offshore/Onshore Pipeline contractor
EPC (Facilities) contractor
Angola LNG
Res
pon
sib
ilit
yT
imin
g
Ad
dit
ion
al A
ngo
la
LN
G C
omm
itm
ent
Doc
um
enta
tion
ES
HIA
refe
ren
ceM
onit
orin
gR
equ
irem
ent
tne
mtim
moC/
noitcA
n oitag it iM
DIIs
sue
9.7
Envi
ronm
enta
lM
anag
emen
tSy
stem
The
Ang
ola
LNG
Pro
ject
will
cus
tom
ize
the
Che
vron
’s O
pera
tiona
l Ex
celle
nce
Man
agem
ent S
yste
m (O
EMS)
to m
anag
e th
e en
viro
nmen
tal,
soci
oeco
nom
ic a
nd h
ealth
impa
cts
of th
e pr
ojec
t. T
his
man
agem
ent
syst
em w
ill in
clud
e i)
env
iron
men
tal,
soci
oeco
nom
ic, a
nd h
ealth
impa
ct
asse
ssm
ent;
ii) th
e de
velo
pmen
t of P
roje
ct a
nd c
ontr
acto
r m
anag
emen
t pl
ans;
iii)
pol
icie
s, p
roce
dure
s an
d sp
ecif
icat
ions
; iv)
org
aniz
atio
nal
capa
city
and
trai
ning
; v) c
omm
unity
eng
agem
ent;
vi) m
onito
ring
; and
vi
i) r
epor
ting.
Sect
ion
9.1.
1
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