EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - Chhattisgarh Environment ...

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Consultancy Services for Preparation of Feasibility-Cum-Preliminary Design for 4 laning of Raipur-Bilaspur Of NH 200 in the State of Chhattisgarh on DBFO Pattern under NHDP Phase IV

Environmental Impact Assessment 1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 0.1 INTRODUCTION

The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MORTH) on behalf of Govt of India engaged in the development of National Highways through the Govt body represented by National Highways Authority to develop the National Highways under NHDP (National Highways Development Programme). As a part of Endeavour the National Highways Authority of India has decided to under take Four/Six -laning of section from km 0.00 to 127.650 of NH-200 through Public Private Partnership (PPP) on Design, Build, Finance, Operate and Transfer (the "DBFOT") basis. The project, complementing the NHDP, seeks to connect high-traffic density stretches, state capitals and tourism centres to the NHDP. The study corridor is the section of NH-200 lies in the state of Chattisgarh connecting to state capital Raipur to Bilaspur passing through various industrial and commercial places. The project road length is 126.525 km.

0.2 IMPLEMENTING AGENCY The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) is the implementing agency of the project.

0.3 PROJECT LOCATION Raipur and Bilaspur are two important cities of Chhatisgarh State. Raipur is the capital city of Chhatisgarh State. The National Highway -200 (NH-200) connects these both cities. The project road passes through three districts namely Raipur, Durg and Bilaspur. Project road starting point is Raipur (km 0.00) and the termination point is Bilaspur (Km 127.650). The project road from Km 0.00 to Km 65.0 runs in Raipur district, from Km 65.0 to Km 78.0 it runs in Durg district and from Km 78 to End of Project road, it runs in Bilaspur District. The total length of the project road is 126.525 km. Entire project road length is located in the state of Chhattisgarh.

0.4 TYPE OF PROJECT The Environmental Regulatory Framework in India is being controlled by “The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. Under this Act, Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification -2006 has been issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forest (MoEF), Government of India. According to this Notification ‘NH 200 (Raipur-Bilaspur Section)’ project will fall in ‘Category-“A” project and will require Environmental Clearance from MoEF.

0.5 PROJECT DESCRIPTION The existing road is two-lane configuration. It is planned to widen this road to 4/6 lane configurations with geometric improvements for free flow of traffic. The road passes through 9 major settlements, which do not have sufficient RoW to be widened to 4/6 lane facility hence 9 bypasses for Raipur, Charoda-Dharsiva, Deori.Tarpongi, Simga, Limtara, Baitalpur, Sargaon and Bilaspur have been proposed to avoid these congested settlements and to facilitate uninterrupted movement of traffic. At other locations realignment has been given for geometric improvements and also protect/ save environmentally sensitive places. The proposed improvement will aim at improving riding quality and journey speed and reducing traffic congestion on the highway. The options of concentric widening and left or right side widening has been considered for the improvement project so as to utilize the existing right-of-way (ROW) as far as possible and minimize acquisition of additional land. However, land acquisition will be required through entire stretch as the existing RoW varies only between 24 m to 25 m. Besides the bypasses, 3 flyovers, 4 major bridges, 19 minor bridges and 250 culverts (78 widening and reconstruction and 172 new ), 25 vehicle underpasses, 14cattle/Pedestrian underpasses, 1 ROB, 3-toll plazas, 2-



truck parking areas and 15 nos. of bus bays with shelters and 39 bus stops with shelters are proposed to be constructed. The total cost of the project has been estimated about INR13640 millions.

0.6 RIGHT OF WAY (RoW), CARRIAGE WAY AND PAVEMENT

The existing ROW varies between 24 m to 25 m . The existing carriageway from Km 0.0 to km 8.4 is four lane undivided carriageway with a black top width of 15.5m and from km 8.4 to end of the project road it is two-lane flexible pavement with a width of 7.0m. From km 101 onwards at few places the width of carriageway varies from 6.0m to 7.0m. The existing road has earthen shoulder of 0.5 m to 2.5 m on both sides of the road and at majority locations the shoulders width is 1.5m.

0.7 DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENT The description of the environment is given in Table 1.

0.8 IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES The potential impacts and their mitigation measures are given in Table 2.

Con

sulta

ncy

Serv

ices

for P

repa

ratio

n of

Fea

sibi

lity-

Cum

-Pre

limin

ary

Des

ign

for 4

lani

ng o

f Rai

pur-

Bila

spur

O

f NH

200

in th

e St

ate

of C

hhat

tisga

rh o

n D

BFO

Pat

tern

und

er N

HD

P Ph

ase

IV

Envi

ronm

enta

l Im

pact

Ass

essm

ent

3

Tabl

e 1

– D

escr

iptio

n of

Env

ironm

ent

S. N

o.

PAR

AM

ETER

D

ESC

RIP

TIO

N

1. P

hysi

cal E

nviro

nmen

t (i)

To

pogr

aphy

Th

e to

pogr

aphy

of p

roje

ct in

fluen

ce a

rea

is p

lain

. The

gen

eral

slo

pe is

from

nor

th w

est t

o so

uth

east

. (ii

) G

eolo

gy

Geo

logi

cally

the

proj

ect a

rea

com

pris

es th

e fo

rmat

ion

of A

rcha

ean

age

and

basa

ltic

form

atio

n of

Dec

can

trap.

Te

cton

ics

All t

he e

arth

quak

es in

Chh

attis

garh

, as

in a

ll of

pen

insu

la In

dia,

are

intra

plat

e ev

ents

. Mos

t of t

he a

ctiv

ity is

co

nfin

ed to

the

Nar

mad

a-So

n fa

ult z

one

whi

ch ru

ns a

cros

s th

e St

ate.

The

re a

re e

ast-w

est r

unni

ng te

ar fa

ults

in

the

regi

on th

at c

ontro

l the

cou

rses

of t

he m

ain

river

s.

Seis

mic

Haz

ards

Th

e m

ajor

por

tion

of p

roje

ct in

fluen

ce a

rea

falls

und

er m

oder

ate

dam

age

risk

zone

III.

(ii

i) Ph

ysio

grap

hy

The

stud

y ar

ea is

cha

ract

eriz

ed b

y th

e C

hhat

tisga

rh p

lain

s do

min

ated

by

river

She

onat

h an

d its

trib

utar

ies.

(iv

) So

ils

Soils

of t

he p

roje

ct a

rea

are

shal

low

bla

ck s

oil,

red

sand

y so

il, r

ed a

nd y

ello

w s

oil o

f ut

isol

s gr

oup,

med

ium

bl

ack

soil

and

deep

med

ium

bla

ck s

oil.

(v)

Min

eral

Res

ourc

es

Ther

e is

no

maj

or m

iner

al r

esou

rce

foun

d th

e di

rect

pro

ject

reg

ion.

How

ever

, the

dis

trict

s th

roug

h w

hich

the

ro

ad p

asse

s ar

e ric

hly

endo

wed

with

min

eral

res

ourc

es,

such

as

iron

ore,

dol

omite

, co

pper

, lim

esto

ne,

fluor

spar

etc

. (v

i) Bo

rrow

Are

as

Tota

l 10

borro

w a

reas

hav

e be

en id

entif

ied

for t

he p

roje

ct.

(vii)

Fl

y As

h F

ly a

sh u

tiliz

atio

n is

pla

nned

to th

e ex

tent

of 0

.15

milli

on to

nes.

The

sou

rce

of fl

y as

h is

Kor

ba S

uper

The

rmal

Po

wer

Pla

nt o

f NTP

C. M

ost o

f the

fly

ash

will

be u

tiliz

ed in

Bila

spur

byp

ass.

(v

iii)

Land

Use

Pat

tern

La

nd u

se p

atte

rn a

long

the

proj

ect r

oad

is o

f mix

ed ty

pe d

omin

ated

by

agric

ultu

re, b

arre

n an

d re

side

ntia

l are

as.

2. M

eteo

rolo

gy

(i)

Clim

ate

Th

e re

gion

exp

erie

nces

typi

cal t

ropi

cal c

limat

e. It

is c

hara

cter

ized

by

hot s

umm

er s

easo

n an

d ge

nera

l dry

ness

ex

cept

in th

e so

uthw

est m

onso

on s

easo

n.

(ii)

Tem

pera

ture

Th

e m

axim

um te

mpe

ratu

re d

urin

g su

mm

ers

rang

es fr

om 3

3ºC

to 4

6ºC

whi

le m

inim

um te

mpe

ratu

re fr

om 3

0ºC

to

19º

C. T

he T

empe

ratu

re d

urin

g th

e w

inte

r sea

son

rang

es b

etw

een

of 2

7ºC

to 9

ºC.

(iii)

Rai

nfal

l Th

e m

onso

on s

easo

n sp

read

s fro

m th

e m

onth

of J

une

to S

epte

mbe

r w

ith a

vera

ge r

ainf

all o

f 100

0 m

m in

the

wes

t to

2000

mm

in th

e ea

ster

n pa

rt of

sta

te.

(iv)

Hum

idity

H

umid

ity ra

nge

is b

etw

een

25-7

5%, m

onso

on s

easo

n ex

perie

nce

the

high

er h

umid

ity a

s co

mpa

red

to s

umm

er

Con

sulta

ncy

Serv

ices

for P

repa

ratio

n of

Fea

sibi

lity-

Cum

-Pre

limin

ary

Des

ign

for 4

lani

ng o

f Rai

pur-

Bila

spur

O

f NH

200

in th

e St

ate

of C

hhat

tisga

rh o

n D

BFO

Pat

tern

und

er N

HD

P Ph

ase

IV

Envi

ronm

enta

l Im

pact

Ass

essm

ent

4

S. N

o.

PAR

AM

ETER

D

ESC

RIP

TIO

N

and

win

ter s

easo

ns.

(v)

Win

d W

inds

are

gen

eral

ly c

alm

whi

le d

ust s

torm

s oc

cur e

spec

ially

in M

ay a

nd J

une.

3.

A

ir

The

reco

rded

val

ues

of S

O2,

NO

x, a

nd R

PM a

re 8

-19,

11-

23, a

nd 4

7-58

ug/

m3

resp

ectiv

ely.

The

con

cent

ratio

n of

CO

has

bee

n m

easu

red

in th

e ra

nge

of 0

.7- 0

.9 P

PM.

PM 1

0 C

once

ntra

tion

reco

rded

in th

e pr

ojec

t are

a is

in

the

rang

e of

16-

30 u

g/m

3. T

his

conc

entra

tion

is a

lso

wel

l with

in th

e st

ipul

ated

lim

its.

4. W

ater

(i)

W

ater

reso

urce

s R

iver

Bas

in

The

prop

osed

pro

ject

cro

sses

the

Shiv

nath

rive

r.

Surf

ace

Wat

er R

esou

rces

The

Shiv

nath

Riv

er a

nd it

s tri

buta

ries.

G

roun

d W

ater

Res

ourc

es

The

proj

ect a

rea

has

abun

dant

gro

und

wat

er re

sour

ce. T

he b

ase

line

data

indi

cate

s th

at w

ater

qua

lity

of g

roun

d w

ater

nea

r RoW

is fi

t for

drin

king

. (ii

) W

ater

Qua

lity

Surf

ace

Wat

er Q

ualit

y R

iver

Shi

vnat

h is

the

maj

or s

urfa

ce w

ater

sou

rce

in th

e pr

ojec

t are

a. T

he b

ase

line

data

indi

cate

s th

at w

ater

qu

ality

of s

urfa

ce w

ater

is fi

t for

drin

king

. All

the

para

met

ers

of s

urfa

ce w

ater

qua

lity

are

with

in IS

105

00:1

991

norm

s G

roun

d W

ater

Qua

lity

All t

he p

aram

eter

s of

gro

und

wat

er q

ualit

y ar

e w

ithin

IS 1

0500

:199

1 no

rms.

The

bas

e lin

e da

ta in

dica

tes

that

w

ater

qua

lity

of g

roun

d w

ater

nea

r RoW

is fi

t for

drin

king

. 5.

Hyd

rolo

gy a

nd D

rain

age

(i)

Surfa

ce W

ater

Hyd

rolo

gy

The

hydr

olog

y of

the

proj

ect a

rea

is g

over

ned

by th

e Sh

ivna

th R

iver

, a m

ajor

trib

utar

y of

Riv

er M

ahan

adi.

The

gene

ral s

lope

is fr

om n

orth

wes

t to

sout

h ea

st. B

esid

es th

e riv

er th

ere

are

a fe

w v

illage

pon

ds a

long

the

road

al

ignm

ent.

(ii

) G

roun

d W

ater

Hyd

rolo

gy

The

grou

nd w

ater

leve

l is

com

para

tivel

y hi

gh n

ear

to th

e riv

er S

eona

th.T

he im

med

iate

influ

ence

are

a of

the

proj

ect h

as a

num

ber o

f ha

nd p

umps

and

tube

wel

ls th

at ta

ke a

dvan

tage

of t

he g

roun

d w

ater

for i

rriga

tion.

(iv

) W

etla

nds

Ther

e is

no

wet

land

eith

er in

the

dire

ct o

r ind

irect

influ

ence

are

a of

the

proj

ect.

The

villa

ge p

onds

in th

e ar

ea

are

rath

er s

mal

l in

size

to p

rovi

de h

abita

t to

bigg

er a

vian

or a

quat

ic li

fe.

6.

Noi

se

It is

cle

ar fr

om th

e ba

selin

e da

ta th

at th

e no

ise

leve

ls a

re w

ell w

ithin

the

stip

ulat

ed li

mits

dur

ing

the

day

time.

H

owev

er,

the

nois

e le

vels

dur

ing

nigh

t ar

e ab

ove

the

pres

crib

ed li

mits

prim

arily

due

to

mov

emen

t of

larg

e

Con

sulta

ncy

Serv

ices

for P

repa

ratio

n of

Fea

sibi

lity-

Cum

-Pre

limin

ary

Des

ign

for 4

lani

ng o

f Rai

pur-

Bila

spur

O

f NH

200

in th

e St

ate

of C

hhat

tisga

rh o

n D

BFO

Pat

tern

und

er N

HD

P Ph

ase

IV

Envi

ronm

enta

l Im

pact

Ass

essm

ent

5

S. N

o.

PAR

AM

ETER

D

ESC

RIP

TIO

N

num

ber

of t

ruck

s. T

he r

ange

s of

Day

and

Nig

ht L

eq l

evel

s ar

e 48

.9-5

2.3

dB (

A) a

nd 4

4.0-

50.

0 dB

(A)

re

spec

tivel

y.

7.

Bio

logi

cal E

nviro

nmen

t (i)

Fo

rest

Th

ere

is n

o R

eser

ve F

ores

t in

the

prop

osed

and

exi

stin

g al

ignm

ent o

f the

pro

ject

road

. (ii

) Fl

ora

Pred

omin

ant

tree

spec

ies

that

gen

eral

ly o

ccur

with

in t

he p

ropo

sed

RoW

are

Dal

berg

ia s

isho

o, E

ucal

yptu

s,

Azad

irach

ita in

dica

, M

adhu

ca in

dica

, M

agni

fera

indi

ca,

syzy

gium

cum

min

i,Fic

us r

elig

osa,

Ter

min

alia

arju

na,

Phon

ix,

sylv

erst

ris e

tc.

The

shru

bs s

een

in s

tudy

are

a ar

e Ip

omea

gos

sypi

olid

es,

capc

icum

friu

tsce

ns

cass

iato

ra,

etc.

The

com

mon

gra

sses

enc

ount

ered

are

Cyn

ondo

n da

ctyl

on,

typh

a el

epha

ntia

na,

sacc

haru

m

spon

tane

um e

tc.

Ther

e ar

e no

end

ange

red

spec

ies

of f

lora

in

the

RoW

. Th

e al

ignm

ent

of d

oes

not

pass

th

roug

h or

char

ds a

nd d

ense

tree

pla

ntat

ion.

Ther

e ar

e no

end

ange

red

spec

ies

of fl

ora

in th

e R

oW.

(iii)

Faun

a Th

ere

are

no e

ndan

gere

d sp

ecie

s of

faun

a re

porte

d al

ong

the

exis

ting

or th

e pr

opos

ed a

lignm

ent.

Mos

t of t

he

faun

al s

peci

es a

re d

omes

ticat

ed li

ke c

attle

, goa

ts &

dog

s. C

omm

on b

irds

like

spar

row

and

cro

ws

are

foun

d.

(iv)

Wild

Life

N

o W

ildlif

e Sa

nctu

ary

or N

atio

nal

Park

is

loca

ted

in t

he d

irect

/indi

rect

inf

luen

ce a

rea

of t

he p

roje

ct.

No

mig

rato

ry ro

ute

is re

porte

d in

the

proj

ect a

rea.

8.

So

cio-

econ

omic

env

ironm

ent

(i)

Dem

ogra

phy

The

road

pas

ses

thro

ugh

Rai

pur,

Dur

g an

d Bi

lasp

ur d

istri

cts.

Rai

pur

and

Bila

spur

are

two

impo

rtant

citi

es o

f C

hhat

tisga

rh S

tate

. Rai

pur i

s th

e ca

pita

l city

of C

hhat

tisga

rh S

tate

. Rai

pur a

nd D

urg

are

also

the

mos

t pop

ulou

s di

stric

ts o

f C

hhat

tisga

rh c

ompr

isin

g of

14.

4% a

nd 1

3.6%

of

the

tota

l st

ate’

s po

pula

tion.

Abo

ut 5

2 no

s.

habi

tatio

ns o

f var

ious

siz

es a

re n

earb

y th

e rig

ht o

f way

. Byp

asse

s ar

e pr

opos

ed to

avo

id th

e m

ajor

set

tlem

ents

an

d m

arke

ts o

f Rai

pur,

Cha

roda

-Dha

rsiv

a, D

eori,

Tar

pong

i, Si

mga

, Sar

gaon

, Lim

tara

, Bai

talp

ur a

nd B

ilasp

ur.

(ii)

Educ

atio

nal I

nstit

utes

N

o ed

ucat

iona

l ins

titut

e or

col

lege

are

com

ing

in R

oW

(iii)

Arch

aeol

ogic

ally

Pr

otec

ted

Mon

umen

ts /

H

isto

rical

&C

ultu

ral

Stru

ctur

es

Ther

e ar

e no

arc

haeo

logi

cal m

onum

ents

with

in R

ight

of W

ay (R

oW) o

f pro

pose

d pr

ojec

t alig

nmen

t.

(iv)

Indu

strie

s Th

is h

ighw

ay h

as im

porta

nce

beca

use

it pr

ovid

es c

onne

ctiv

ity t

o Ja

balp

ur (

Mad

hya

Prad

esh)

and

indu

stria

l to

wn

of B

alod

a Ba

zaar

. Th

e pr

ojec

t roa

d ca

rries

a s

igni

fican

t hea

vy tr

affic

to a

nd fr

om in

dust

rial a

nd m

inin

g ar

eas.

(v

) Ag

ricul

ture

M

ajor

ity o

f the

pop

ulat

ion

depe

nds

upon

farm

ing

as it

s m

ain

occu

patio

n. W

heat

, ric

e, s

ugar

can

e, p

ulse

s, o

il se

eds

and

pota

toes

are

its

mai

n pr

oduc

ts.

Con

sulta

ncy

Serv

ices

for P

repa

ratio

n of

Fea

sibi

lity-

Cum

-Pre

limin

ary

Des

ign

for 4

lani

ng o

f Rai

pur-

Bila

spur

O

f NH

200

in th

e St

ate

of C

hhat

tisga

rh o

n D

BFO

Pat

tern

und

er N

HD

P Ph

ase

IV

Envi

ronm

enta

l Im

pact

Ass

essm

ent

6

S. N

o.

PAR

AM

ETER

D

ESC

RIP

TIO

N

(vii)

Q

ualit

y of

Life

Pl

anni

ng C

omm

issi

on h

as c

onst

ruct

ed th

e qu

ality

of l

ife in

dex

(coe

ffici

ents

of q

ualit

y of

life

) for

diff

eren

t dis

trict

s of

Indi

a. O

ut o

f the

3 d

istri

cts

in th

e pr

ojec

t are

a, d

istri

cts

of R

aipu

r (be

ing

the

capi

tal c

ity) a

nd B

ilasp

ur (s

eat o

f ju

stic

e) s

how

s hi

gher

val

ue o

f ind

ex o

f 0.7

23, a

nd 0

.645

resp

ectiv

ely.

Dis

trict

Dur

g pe

rform

low

ly a

t 0.5

55 in

dex

valu

e.

Ta

ble

2 –

Impa

cts

and

Miti

gatio

n M

easu

res

S. N

o Pa

ram

eter

Po

tent

ial I

mpa

ct

Miti

gatio

n M

easu

res

1. P

hysi

cal E

nviro

nmen

t (i)

To

pogr

aphy

•

Cha

nge

in T

opog

raph

y as

cer

tain

sec

tions

of

th

e hi

ghw

ay

will

be

cons

truct

ed

on

emba

nkm

ent v

iz. b

ypas

ses,

app

roac

hes

to

maj

or b

ridge

s (4

Nos

), fly

over

s (3

Nos

.) an

d th

e R

OB

as w

ell a

s th

e in

terc

hang

es.

• N

o m

itiga

tion

mea

sure

is re

quire

d.

(ii)

Geo

logy

•

Low

leve

l of i

mpa

cts

thro

ugh

rem

oval

of

ston

es a

ggre

gate

and

san

d fro

m id

entif

ied

quar

ries.

• N

o m

itiga

tion

mea

sure

is re

quire

d.

(iii)

Soils

•

Phys

ical

& c

hem

ical

con

tam

inat

ion

of s

oil.

•

Com

pact

ion

and

stru

ctur

al d

amag

e.

• So

il er

osio

n.

• D

umpi

ng o

f con

stru

ctio

n w

aste

at a

ppro

ved

loca

tions

. •

Con

stru

ctio

n w

aste

will

be re

used

in th

e co

nstru

ctio

n on

ly.

• St

orag

e of

con

stru

ctio

n m

ater

ial i

n ac

cord

ance

with

the

IRC

nor

ms.

•

Avo

idin

g w

ork

durin

g pe

riods

of h

eavy

rain

fall.

•

Reh

abilit

atio

n of

bor

row

are

as fo

r pro

duct

ive

use.

•

Con

serv

atio

n of

tops

oil f

or re

use

in p

lant

ing

pits

and

reha

bilit

atio

n of

bo

rrow

are

as, s

oddi

ng /g

rass

turfi

ng a

nd im

plem

enta

tion

of s

oil

eros

ion

cont

rol p

lan.

•

The

cons

truct

ion

vehi

cles

and

mac

hine

ries

shal

l mov

e on

des

igna

ted

rout

es o

nly.

•

All w

orks

sha

ll be

car

ried

out a

s pe

r cla

use

no 3

06 S

oil E

rosi

on a

nd

Sedi

men

tatio

n C

ontro

l of S

PEC

IFIC

ATIO

NS

FOR

RO

AD A

ND

BR

IDG

E W

OR

KS o

f Min

istry

of S

hipp

ing

Roa

d Tr

ansp

ort a

nd

Hig

hway

s.

2. C

limat

e

Con

sulta

ncy

Serv

ices

for P

repa

ratio

n of

Fea

sibi

lity-

Cum

-Pre

limin

ary

Des

ign

for 4

lani

ng o

f Rai

pur-

Bila

spur

O

f NH

200

in th

e St

ate

of C

hhat

tisga

rh o

n D

BFO

Pat

tern

und

er N

HD

P Ph

ase

IV

Envi

ronm

enta

l Im

pact

Ass

essm

ent

7

S. N

o Pa

ram

eter

Po

tent

ial I

mpa

ct

Miti

gatio

n M

easu

res

(i)

Tem

pera

ture

/ R

ainf

all/H

umid

ity

• Lo

w s

patia

lly re

stric

ted

shor

t-ter

m im

pact

. •

Plan

tatio

n w

ill ca

rried

out

as

a p

art o

f com

pens

ator

y a

ffore

stat

ion

3. L

and

(i)

Lo

ss o

f Pr

oduc

tivity

•

The

loss

of p

rodu

ctiv

e la

nd c

omin

g un

der

the

Rig

ht o

f way

. Tot

al la

nd a

cqui

sitio

n fo

r th

e pr

ojec

t is

768

Ha.

• C

ompe

nsat

ion

is to

be

paid

to th

e la

nd o

wne

rs a

s pe

r pr

ovis

ions

in

the

Res

ettle

men

t Pla

n pr

epar

ed fo

r the

pro

ject

. •

Bene

fits

will

be g

iven

to th

e pe

rson

s qu

alify

ing

unde

r R

eset

tlem

ent

and

Reh

abilit

atio

n as

per

Con

cess

ion

Agre

emen

ts.

(ii)

Indu

ced

Dev

elop

men

t •

Dev

elop

men

t may

take

pla

ce a

long

the

prop

osed

road

alig

nmen

t.

• Th

e N

HAI

will

coor

dina

te w

ith lo

cal c

ivic

aut

horit

y to

hav

e a

wat

ch o

n un

plan

ned

deve

lopm

ent.

4. W

ater

Env

ironm

ent

(i)

Surfa

ce w

ater

•

Flow

of

W

ater

in

riv

er

Shiv

nath

an

d tri

buta

ries

•

Loss

of P

onds

•

Deg

rada

tion

of

som

e w

ater

qu

ality

pa

ram

eter

s lik

e pH

, C

OD

, BO

D,

TDS,

Tu

rbid

ity e

tc.

• N

o im

pact

on

avai

labi

lity.

• Th

e pr

ojec

t has

a n

orth

sou

th a

lignm

ent a

nd d

oes

not o

bstru

ct fl

ow

of ru

n of

f to

river

Shi

vnat

h.

• Al

ignm

ent

has

been

fin

aliz

ed in

suc

h a

way

tha

t lo

cal p

onds

hav

e be

en s

aved

. •

Use

of

sedi

men

t tra

ps,

silt

fenc

ing,

sod

ding

/ g

rass

tur

fing

etc

. fo

r m

inim

izat

ion

of s

oil m

ovem

ent;

•

Stre

am fl

ow o

nly

to b

e di

stur

bed

for

cons

truct

ion

of a

butm

ents

and

pi

ers

• Pr

ovis

ion

of a

dequ

ate

cros

s dr

aina

ge s

truct

ures

. •

Impl

emen

tatio

n of

a p

roto

col

for

stor

age

of t

opso

il, c

onst

ruct

ion

was

te a

way

from

wat

er c

ours

e. e

tc.

• Lo

catio

n of

ons

ite re

fuel

ing

stat

ions

aw

ay fr

om w

ater

reso

urce

. •

Use

of o

il/w

ater

sep

arat

ors

to e

xtra

ct fl

oatin

g.

• M

onito

ring

of w

ater

qua

lity

durin

g co

nstru

ctio

n an

d op

erat

ion.

(ii

) G

roun

d w

ater

qu

ality

•

A to

tal o

f 2

tube

wel

ls a

nd 9

han

d pu

mps

w

ere

repo

rted

with

in a

nd j

ust

abut

ting

the

RoW

.

• St

ress

on

Exis

ting

Com

mun

ities

due

to u

se

of w

ater

for C

onst

ruct

ion

/ lab

or c

amps

• R

eloc

atio

n /

Com

pens

atio

n of

gro

und

wat

er f

acilit

y in

con

sulta

tion

with

com

mun

ities

. Rel

ocat

ion

will

be d

one

first

and

at p

roje

ct c

ost.

• Pr

ovis

ion

of

sepa

rate

w

ater

fa

cilit

ies

for

Con

stru

ctio

n ca

mps

/

Con

stru

ctio

n w

orks

.

5. E

nviro

nmen

t (i)

Ai

r •

Incr

ease

d ga

seou

s

pollu

tion

alon

g w

ith

fugi

tive

dust

em

issi

ons.

•

Asph

alt p

lant

, Cru

sher

, Bat

chin

g Pl

ant,

will

be s

ited

1000

m in

dow

n w

ind

dire

ctio

n fro

m n

eare

st s

ettle

men

ts.

Con

sulta

ncy

Serv

ices

for P

repa

ratio

n of

Fea

sibi

lity-

Cum

-Pre

limin

ary

Des

ign

for 4

lani

ng o

f Rai

pur-

Bila

spur

O

f NH

200

in th

e St

ate

of C

hhat

tisga

rh o

n D

BFO

Pat

tern

und

er N

HD

P Ph

ase

IV

Envi

ronm

enta

l Im

pact

Ass

essm

ent

8

S. N

o Pa

ram

eter

Po

tent

ial I

mpa

ct

Miti

gatio

n M

easu

res

• Ve

hicl

es a

nd

cons

truct

ion

equi

pmen

ts to

be

mai

ntai

ned

prop

erly

. •

Con

stru

ctio

n m

ater

ials

& w

aste

will

be p

rope

rly c

over

ed d

urin

g tra

nspo

rtatio

n to

avo

id s

pilla

ge &

dis

pers

ion.

•

Con

stru

ctio

n of

byp

asse

s/re

alig

nmen

t as

a p

art

of p

roje

ct r

oad

will

relie

ve p

opul

atio

n of

con

gest

ed s

ettle

men

ts l

ike

Rai

pur,

Bila

spur

, C

haro

da-D

hars

iva,

D

eori,

Ta

rpon

gi,

Si

mga

, Li

mita

ra,

Baita

lpur

, Sa

rgao

n, B

ilasp

ur e

tc b

y w

ay o

f de

crea

se in

pol

luta

nts

of A

mbi

ent

Air Q

ualit

y.

(ii)

Noi

se

• C

onst

ruct

ion

phas

e im

pact

low

to

mod

erat

e, s

patia

lly re

stric

t ted

and

re

vers

ible

. •

Dur

ing

oper

atio

n ph

ase

nois

e le

vels

will

incr

ease

.

• C

onst

ruct

ion

plan

t & m

achi

nery

to b

e lo

cate

d 1

Km a

way

from

se

ttlem

ents

. •

Con

stru

ctio

n ve

hicl

es a

nd e

quip

men

ts fi

xed

or m

obile

to b

e eq

uipp

ed a

nd m

aint

aine

d w

ith e

ffect

ive

muf

fler s

yste

m.

• Pr

oper

traf

fic m

anag

emen

t nea

r sen

sitiv

e re

cept

ors.

•

Put

ting

up “n

o ho

rn” s

igna

ge n

ear s

ensi

tive

rece

ptor

s.

• Pr

ovis

ion

of e

arpl

ugs

to w

orke

rs.

• N

oisy

con

stru

ctio

n to

be

rest

ricte

d du

ring

the

hour

s by

10

pm

- 6 A

M.

• Pr

ovis

ion

of p

orta

ble

soun

d sc

reen

s ne

ar s

ensi

tive

rece

ptor

s du

ring

cons

truct

ion

phas

e.

• N

oise

bar

riers

will

be p

rovi

ded

at s

ensi

tive

educ

atio

nal a

nd h

ealth

in

stitu

tions

. 6.

Eco

logy

(i)

Fl

ora

• 17

478

trees

im

ping

ing

on w

ork

fallin

g in

R

ight

of w

ay w

ill be

felle

d.

• O

nly

thos

e tre

es w

hich

will

be d

irect

ly i

mpi

ngin

g on

wor

k w

ill be

fe

lled.

•

5243

4 no

of t

rees

will

be p

lant

ed a

s C

ompe

nsat

ory

plan

tatio

n, a

long

ro

adsi

de in

the

ratio

of 1

:3 (

thre

e tre

es in

lieu

of c

uttin

g of

one

tree

) as

per

sta

te g

over

nmen

t gui

delin

es fo

r eac

h tre

e re

mov

ed.

(ii)

Faun

a •

No

Wild

Life

Pro

tect

ed A

reas

are

fal

ling

near

the

proj

ect a

lignm

ent

• N

o m

itiga

tion

mea

sure

s re

quire

d.

7. S

ocio

Env

ironm

ent

(i)

Soci

o En

viro

nmen

t •

Dis

plac

emen

t of p

eopl

e.

• D

emol

ition

of S

truct

ure.

•

Res

ettle

men

t of p

eopl

e as

per

pro

visi

ons

of R

AP.

• C

ompe

nsat

ion

for

loss

of

land

, St

ruct

ures

priv

ate,

com

mun

ity a

nd

Con

sulta

ncy

Serv

ices

for P

repa

ratio

n of

Fea

sibi

lity-

Cum

-Pre

limin

ary

Des

ign

for 4

lani

ng o

f Rai

pur-

Bila

spur

O

f NH

200

in th

e St

ate

of C

hhat

tisga

rh o

n D

BFO

Pat

tern

und

er N

HD

P Ph

ase

IV

Envi

ronm

enta

l Im

pact

Ass

essm

ent

9

S. N

o Pa

ram

eter

Po

tent

ial I

mpa

ct

Miti

gatio

n M

easu

res

• Lo

ss o

f lan

d un

der a

gric

ultu

re.

• In

flux

of c

onst

ruct

ion

wor

kers

. pu

blic

. •

Empl

oym

ent o

f loc

al la

bour

in u

nski

lled

and

sem

i ski

lled

sect

or.

• Se

tting

up

m

igra

nt

wor

kers

ca

mp

at

leas

t 1

km

away

fro

m

settl

emen

ts a

nd p

rovi

ding

bas

ic f

acilit

ies

like

pota

ble

wat

er ,

rat

ion

shop

s et

c.

(ii)

Arch

eolo

gica

l M

onum

ents

/ H

isto

rical

st

ruct

ure.

• N

o im

pact

is

envi

sage

d as

no

prot

ecte

d m

onum

ents

are

fal

ling

in t

he P

ropo

sed

Rig

ht o

f Way

.

• N

o Ar

chae

olog

ical

ly P

rote

cted

Stru

ctur

e is

fallin

g in

the

Rig

ht o

f Way

of

the

proj

ect.

(iii)

Rel

igio

us

Stru

ctur

es/c

ultu

ral

prop

erty

• 1

Maz

ars/

Sam

adhi

s an

d 42

loca

l rel

igio

us

stru

ctur

es

will

be a

ffect

ed b

y th

e pr

ojec

t. •

Rel

ocat

ion

/ C

ompe

nsat

ion

in

cons

ulta

tion

with

co

mm

uniti

es.

Rel

ocat

ion

will

be d

one

first

and

at p

roje

ct c

ost.

(iv)

Qua

lity

of L

ife

• Po

sitiv

e Im

pact

due

to a

vaila

bilit

y o

f job

s

• Q

ualit

y of

life

will

be im

prov

ed d

ue to

ove

rall

econ

omic

dev

elop

men

t of

pro

ject

impl

emen

tatio

n.

8. P

ublic

Hea

lth a

nd R

oad

Safe

ty

(i)

Publ

ic h

ealth

and

ro

ad s

afet

y •

Psyc

holo

gica

l im

pact

s of

pro

ject

affe

cted

pe

ople

. •

Mig

ratio

n of

wor

ker

may

lead

to s

anita

tion

prob

lem

cr

eatin

g co

ngen

ial

cond

ition

fo

r di

seas

e ve

ctor

s.

• D

isco

mfo

rt ar

isin

g of

air,

noi

se p

ollu

tion.

H

azar

ds o

f acc

iden

t.

• C

ontin

ued

cons

ulta

tion

with

PAP

s an

d th

e co

mpe

tent

aut

horit

y fo

r sp

eedi

er

settl

emen

ts

of

requ

ired

com

pens

atio

n pa

ckag

e an

d R

eset

tlem

ent a

nd R

ehab

ilitat

ion

bene

fit.

• En

sure

san

itary

mea

sure

s at

con

stru

ctio

n ca

mp

to p

reve

nt w

ater

bo

rne

dise

ase

and

vect

or b

orne

dis

ease

. •

Prov

ide

appr

opria

te p

erso

nal

prot

ectiv

e eq

uipm

ents

lik

e ea

rplu

gs,

glov

es, g

umbo

ot, a

nd m

ask

to th

e w

ork

forc

e.

• Sa

fe tr

affic

man

agem

ent a

t con

stru

ctio

n ar

ea.



0.9 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES The analysis of alternatives for the project road was carried out for “With Project Scenario” and “Without Project Scenario”, “With and Without Environment Management Plan”. It is found that Project is acceptable with Environment Management Plan. The minor adverse impacts would be manageable to an acceptable level by implementing Environmental Management Plan, due this EIA with EMP has been considered an acceptable and justified option. For realignment and bypasses 2-3 options have been evaluated and option having minimum environmental and social problem has been opted. The widening schedule has also been finalised to minimise tree cutting in the existing RoW and to have minimum impact on properties.

0.10 PUBLIC CONSULTATIONS The public consultations were carried out at local, district and State level as well as at Institutional levels involving the direct and indirect stakeholders of the project. The consultations involved the project affected persons, government officials including officials of the revenue department and senior decision makers. The following table gives the issues raised and their addressal in project design.

S. No Issue Raised / Discussed Addressal in Project Design

1 Requirements of Forest and Environment Department should be followed in finalisation of Alignment.

No Reserved Forest (RF) has been affected by the alignment. Alignment also does not affect any ASI protected monument.

2 Nature and quantum of compensation to be paid for acquisition of land and properties

The compensation to all project affected persons whose properties and land are being acquired will be paid as per provisions in the R&R Plan.

3 No use of hazardous waste and municipal solid waste in embankment filling.

Hazardous waste and municipal waste will not be used in the construction of the embankment.

4 Hot Mix Plant, construction camps, and labour camps, should be located at safe distance form habitations.

The Hot Mix Plant will be located in accordance with guidelines of Chhattisgarh Pollution Control Board.

5 Will habitations be avoided in RoW? All major habitations have been avoided in the RoW by proposing bypasses and realigning the existing alignment. Only 768 ha land will be acquired that is unavoidable.

6 Green Belt should be developed on either side of the road in the RoW

There will be plantation of tree on both the sides of the road within the RoW.

7 Tree cutting should be avoided and compensatory plantation should be made. Permission for tree cutting should be obtained from forest department

The compensatory plantation will be carried out in the ratio of 1:3 (i.e three trees will be planted for every tree cut.) Permission for tree cutting will be obtained from the concerned authorities.

8 Accident relief centres, truck lay byes etc. Should be provided in the design of the Project.

Two trucks lay byes and one relief centre has been provided in the design.

9 Pollution should be controlled Implementation of Environment



S. No Issue Raised / Discussed Addressal in Project Design during construction. Management Plan will ensure that

pollution load is not increased due to project construction.

0.11 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING/MANAGEMENT PLAN

Environmental management plan has been prepared for mitigation/ management/avoidance of the potential adverse impacts and enhancement of various environmental components along the project road. For each mitigation measure to be carried out its location, time frame, implementation and overseeing/ supervising responsibilities have been identified. Monitoring plan for construction and operation phase have been framed to ensure effective implementation EMP. The environmental monitoring and EMP budget is as follows:

Environmental Monitoring - 62.88 Lakhs EMP Budget - 262.17 Lakhs Total Environmental Budge - 341 Lakhs (Approximately)

0.12 BENEFITS OF THE PROJECT

The project will have multiple benefits. It will reduce the travel time substantially between Raipur and Bilaspur, the two primate cities of Chhattisgarh State. In addition the improved road will provide other benefits like Fast and safe connectivity resulting in savings in fuel, travel time and total transportation

cost to society; Employment opportunity to people; Development of local industry, agriculture and handicrafts; Development of tourism and pilgrimage; Transporting processing and marketing of agricultural products; Reduction in accidents; Reduction in pollution; Opening up of opportunities for new occupations; Better approach to Medical & Educational services and quick transportation of perishable

goods like fruits , vegetables and dairy products; and Improved quality of life for people and so on.

0.13 CONCLUSION

The proposed project will have multiple benefits in terms of economic development and fast connectivity. All environmental impacts identified and assessed are manageable to acceptable levels by implementing environmental management plan.

iz'kkldh; lkjka'k

4/6 ysu jk;iqj & foykliqj lsDlu jk- ekZ-&200

Ik;kZoj.k vf/kizHkko vkWdyu - iz’kkldh; lkjka’k

1

iz’kkldh; lkjka’k

0-1 izLrkouk

Hkwry ,oa ifjogu ea=ky; ¼,e-vks-vkj-Vh-,p-½ us Hkkjr ljdkj dh vksj ls jk"Vªh; ekxZ fodkl dk;Zdze ds vUrZxr jk"Vªh; ekxkZsa ds fodkl dk dk;Z ,d ljdkjh laLFkk jk"Vªh; jktekxZ izkf/kdj.k ds ek/;e ls fd;k tk jgk gSA blh iz;kl ds ,d vax ds :Ik esa jk"Vªh;

ekxZ la0&200 ds fdeh 0-000 ls fdeh 127.650 rd ds Hkkx ds pkj@Ng ysu djus dk dk;Z ljdkjh futh lgHkkfxrk ¼ifCyd izkbosV ikVZujf’ki] ih-ih-ih-½ ds ek/;e ls fMtkbu] fuekZ.k] for iks"k.k]lapkyu ¼Mh –ch-,Q-vks-Vh-½ ds vk/kkj ij djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gSA ;g ifj;kstuk jk"Vªh; ekxZ fodkl dk;Zdze ds iwjd ds :Ik esa mPp ;krk;kr {ks=ksa] jkT;ksa dh jkt/kkfu;ksa ,oa i;ZVu dsUnzksa dks lEidZ djus dk iz;kl djsxkA bl v/;;u dk {ks= jk"Vªh; ekxZ la0&200 dk NRrhlx<+ jkT; esa iM+us okuk og Hkkx gS tks jkT; dh jkt/kkuh jk;iqj dks foykliqj ls tksM+rk gS rFkk fofHkUu vkS|kSfxd ,oa okf.kfT;d {ks=ksa ls gksdj

xqtjrk gSA ifj;¨tuk ekxZ dh dqy yEckbZ 126.525 fdeh0 gS

0-2 dk;Znk;h laLFkk Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; jktekxZ izkf/kdj.k ¼,u.,p.,.vkbZ.½] ifj;kstuk dh dk;Znk;h laLFkk gSA

0.3 ifj;kstuk dh vofLFkfr NRrhlx<+ jkT; ds jk;iqj ,oa fcykliqj nks egRoiw.kZ 'kgj gSaA jk;iqj NRrhlx<+ jkTl; dh jkt/kkuh gSA jk0ek0 la0&200 ¼,u-,p- 200½ bu nksauks 'kgjksa dks lEidZ djrk gSA ifj;kstuk ekxZ rhu ftyksa ls gksdj xqtjrk gSA ftuds uke gSa] jk;iqj] nqxZ ,oa fcykliqjA ifj;kstuk ekxZ dk izkjfEHkd fcUnq jk;iqj ¼fd0eh0 0-00 ls fd0eh0 65-00½ gS] fd0eh0 65-00 ls 78-00 rd ;g nqxZ ftys esa iM+rk gS ,oa fd0eh0 78-00 ls ifj;kstuk ekxZ ds var rd fcykliqj ftyk iM+rk gSA ifj;kstuk ekxZ dh dqy yEckbZ 126-525 fdeh0 gS ,oa bldh lEiw.kZ yEckbZ NRrhlx<+ jkT; esa iM+rh gSA

0.4 ifj;kstuk dk izdkj Hkkjro"kZ esa i;kZoj.kh; fofu;ked Hkk"kk i;kZoj.kh; ¼laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e 1986 ds }kjk fu;af=r fd;k tkrk gSA bl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr Hkkjr ljdkj ds ou ,oa i;kZoj.k ea=ky; }kjk i;kZoj.kh; izHkko vkadyu vf/klwpuk 2006 fuxZr dh xbZ gSA bl vf/klwpuk ds vuqlkj ,u-,p-&200 ¼jk;iqj&fcykliqj iz[kaM½ Js.kh ^^,** dh ifj;kstukvksa ds vUrxZr iM+sxk ,oa blds fy;s Hkkjr ljdkj] ou ,oa i;kZoj.k ea=ky; ls vuqefr dh vko’;drk gksxhA

0.5 ifj;kstuk dk fooj.k orZeku esa fLFkr ekxZ nks ysu pkSM+kbZ dk gSA bl ekxZ dks 4@6 ysu cukus dh ifjdYiuk dh tk jgh gS ftlds vUrxZr ;krk;kr ds fuokZ/k izokg gsrq T;kferh; lq/kkj fd;s tk;saxsA fdeh0 14-500 ¼jk;iqj ckbZikl var½ ls fdeh0 45-700 rd ekxZ 6 ysu pksMk gksxkA ekxZ dh ’ks"k yEckbZ es pkj ysu pksMhdj.k izLrkfor gS ;g ekxZ 9 izeq[k vkcknh {ks=ksa ls gksdj xqtjrk gS tgkWa bls 4@6 ysu rd pkSM+k djus gsrq leqfpr vf/kd`r Hkwfe miyC/k ugha gSA vr,o jk;iqj] pjksM+k&/kjflaok] nsojh] rkjiksaxh flexk] fyerkjk] cSryiqj] ljxkao ,oa fcykliqj esa bu ?kuh vkcknh okys {ks=ksa ls cpko ,oa ;krk;kr ds fuokZ/k vkokxeu gsr q9 ckbZikl izLrkfor gSaA vU; LFkyksa ij T;kferh; lq/kkj


Ik;kZoj.k vf/kizHkko vkWdyu - iz’kkldh; lkjka’k

2

,oa i;kZoj.kh; n`f"Vdks.k ls laosnu’khy LFkyksa ds laj{k.k@cpko gsrq iqu% lajs[k.k izLrkfor gSA izLrkfor lq/kkjksa dk y{; jkbfMax DokfyVh ,oa okguksa dh xfr esa lq/kkj rFkk ;krk;kr vojks/kksa dks de djuk gSA ifj;kstuk esa lq/kkj gsrq ekxZ ds e/; ls nksauks rjQ leku nwjh ij rFkk cka;h ,oa nkfguh rjQ pkSM+hdj.k ds fodYiksa ij fopkj fd;k x;k gS ftlls miyC/k vf/kd`r Hkwfe dk vf/kdre lnqi;ksx gks lds ,oa U;wure vfrfjDr Hkwfe dk vf/kxzg.k djuk iM+sA fQj Hkh lEiw.kZ yEckbZ esa Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k dh vko’;drk gksxh D;ksafd orZeku esa fLFkfr ekxZ dh vf/kxzghr Hkwfe dh pkSM+kbZ 24&25 ehVj rd gSA 9 ckbZiklksa ds vfrfjDr rhu ¶ykbZvksoj] pkj nh?kZ lsrq] 19 y?kq lsrq] 250 iqfy;ka] 39 okgu@i’kq@iSny ;kf=;ksa ds fy;s vUMjikl] ,d jsy mifjxkeh lsrq] rhu Vksy Iyktk] nks Vªd ikfdZax ,oa 15 cl os ,ao 39 cl LVsaM dk fuekZ.k izLrkfor gSA

0.6 ifj;kstuk dh ykxr

ifj;kstuk dh dqy ykxr :0 13640 fefy;u vuqekfur gSA

0.7 vf/kd`r Hkwfe ¼vkj-vks-MCY;w½] rVcU/k dh pkSM+kbZ rFkk ekxZ dh pkSM+kbZ orZeku esa fLFkr vf/kd`r Hkwfe dh pkSM+kbZ 24 ls 25 eh ds chp gSA fLFkr ekxZ fd-eh- 0-00 ls 8-4 fd-eh- rd pkj ysu pkSM+k vfoHkkftr gS ftlij ysfir ekxZ dh pkSMk+bZ 15-5 eh- gS rFkk fd-eh 8-4 ls ifj;kstuk ekxZ ds vUr rd ekxZ nks ysu pkSM+k gS ftlij ysfir ekxZ dh pkSMk+bZ 7-05 eh- gSA fd-eh- 101 ds vkxs fdUgha LFkkuksa ij ysfir ekxZ dh pkSMk+bZ 6-0 ls 7-0 eh- gSA fLFkr ekxZ ij dPph iVjh dh pkSMk+bZ ekxZ ds nksuksa rjQ 0-50 ls 2-5 eh- ds e/; gS rFkk vf/kdka’k LFkkuksa ij iVjh dh pkSMk+bZ 1-5 eh- gSA

0-8 i;kZoj.k dk fooj.k i;kZoj.k dk fooj.k rkfydk-1 esa fn;k x;k gSA

0-9 izHkko ,oa vYihdj.k ds mik;

laHkkfor izHkko ,oa muds vYihdj.k ds mik; rkfydk-2 esa fn;s x;s gSaA

4/6 ysu jk;iqj & foykl

iqj lsDlu jk-

ekZ-&

200

Ik;kZoj.k vf/kizHkko v

kWdyu - i

z’kkl

dh; l

kjka’k

3

rkfy

dk-1

&i;

kZoj.kh;

foo

j.k

dze l

a0 vo;

o fooj

.k1-

HkkSfrdh i;

kZoj.k

(i)

LFky

h;

:ij

s[kk

¼Top

ogra

phy½

ifj;kst

uk izHkko {ks= dh LFky

h; :ijs[

kk eSnkuh@

lery Hkwfe gS A

lkekU; <yku mRr

j if’pe ls nf{k.k

iwoZ fn'kk esa g

SA

(ii)

HkkSfedh ¼G

eolo

gy½

HkkSfedh esa i

fj;kst

uk {ks= i

qjkrkfRod M

sdu V

Sªi d

s clkYV l

s cuh gq;h gSA

VsDV

kWfuDl

Hkkjr ds vU;

izk;}hiksa ds leku NRr

hlx<+ ds lHkh HkwdEi Iy

sVksa ds vkilh foLFkkiu ls tfur gSA

vf/kd

ka’k

xfrfof/k ueZnk & l

ksu d

s QkYV {ks= r

d l

hfer g

S ] t

ks jkT;

ds y

Ecor fLFkr g

SA iwohZ if’peh fV;j

QkYV

eq[; u

fn;ksa ds i

zokg d

ks fu;fU=r d

jrh gSaA

HkwdEih; l

eL;k;

sa ifj;kst

uk izHkko {ks= d

k eq[; fgLl

k e/;

e [

krjs oky

s tksu&3

esa i

M+rk gSA

(iii)

Hkwvkd

`fr

¼Phy

siog

raph

y½

bl {ks= d

h fo'ks"krk NRr

hlx< d

s eSnkuh {ks= g

Sa tks f’koukFk unh ,oa l

gk;d u

fn;ksa ls f?kjs gSA

(iv)

feV~Vh

ifj;kst

uk {ks= e

sa mFkyh dky

h feV~Vh]

yky

cyqoV ,

oa i

hyh ;wfVlky

lewg d

he/;

e d

kyh feV~Vh ,oa x

gjh

dky

h feV~Vh gS A

(v)

[kfut l

alk/ku

ifj;kst

uk ds i

zR;{k i

zHkko {ks= e

sa dksbZ i

zeq[k [kfut l

alk/ku u

gha gSA

;|fi o

g l

Hkh ft

ys ] ftuls g

ksdj

ekxZ

xqtjr

k gSA

og l

Hkh [

kfut l

alk/kuksa tSls y

ksg v

;Ld

] Mksy

ksekbV] dWkij] y

kbeLV

ksu ¶

yksl

ikj v

kfn l

s izpqj

:i l

s lEiUu g

SaA

(vi)

xzkg; {ks=

lEiw.kZ i

fj;kst

uk ekxksZa ij dqy 1

0xzkg; {ks= fpfUgr fd;s x

;s g

SaA

(vii)

¶y

kbZ ,

s'kDqy 0

-15

fefy

;u

ehfVªd V

u ¶

ykbZ ,

s'k d

k mi;ksx ;

ksftr fd;k x;k gS A

¶ykbZ ,

s'kdk Jksr ,

i-Vh-i

h-lh-

dk dksjck]

lqij FkeZy i

koj IYkkUV g

SA vf/kd

ka’k ¶ykbZ ,

s'k fcykl

iqj

ckbZikl

esa i

z;qDr g

ksxhA

(viii)

Hkw m

i;ksx

ifj;kst

uk izHkko {ks= e

sa lEiw.kZ y

EckbZ e

saHkw m

i;ksx fefJ

r i

zd`fr d

k gS ftlesa d

`f"k]

mlj

,oa fjg

k;’kh bykd

ksa dh izeq[krk gSA

2-

ekSle

foKku

(i)

tyok;q

ifj;kst

uk {ks= esa m".kd

fVca/kh; izd`fr dk ekSl

e gksrk gS tks nf{k.h if’peh ekulwu dks NksM+dj

izeq[krk ls


iqj lsDlu jk-

ekZ-&

200


kWdyu - i

z’kkl

dh; l

kjka’k

4

xeZ ,

oa l

kekU; :

i l

s ’kq"d g

SaA

(ii)

rkieku

xfeZ;ksa esa vf/kre rkieku 33

ls 46

fMxzh lsaVhxzsM rd jg

rk gS tcfd

U;

wure rkieku 30

ls 19

fMxzh

lsaVhxzsM r

d jgrk gS A

tkM+ksa esa r

kieku 2

7 fMxzh ls 9

fMxzh lsaVhxzsM d

s e/;

jgrk gSA

(iii)

o"kkZ

jkT;

esa ekulwu dk foLr

kj twu ls fl

rEcj

rd iwohZ Hkkxksa essa 10

00 feeh rFkk if’peh Hkkxksa esa 20

00 feeh

vkSl

r o

"kkZ ds l

kFk gksrk gSA

(iv)

vknzZrk

vknzZrk 25

ls 75

izfr'kr d

h lhek rd g

ksrh gS ] ekulwu e

sa xfeZ;ksa rFkk tkM+ksa dh rqyuk esa vf/kd

o"kkZ gksrh

gSA

3-

gok

lYQ

j MkbZvkDlkbM]

ukbVªkst

u

ds

vkDlkbM

rFkk

jSlfilscy

lliSUM

sM

ikfVZdYl

dh

ek=k

dze’k%

8&19

]11&

23 rFkk 47

&58

ekbdzksxzke izfr ?ku eh-

vafd

r dh x;hA dkcZu ekuksv

kDlkbM dh ek=k 0-7&

0-9

ikVZ i

j fefy

;u e

kih x;hA i

h0 ,

e0

10 d

h ek=k 1

6&30

ekbØksxzke i

zfr ?ku e

h0 v

fdar d

h x;hA

4-

ty

(i)

ty l

alk/ku

fjoj

csfl

uizLr

kfor i

fj;kst

uk f’koukFk unh dks ikj d

jrh gSA

lrgh t

y l

alk/ku

• f’koukFk unh ,oa m

ldh lgk;d u

fn;kaW A

Hkwfexr t

y l

alk/ku

ifj;kst

uk {ks= esa izpqj

ek=k esa Hkwfexr ty lalk/ku miyC/k gSaA

vk/kkjHkwr vkad

M+s ;g bafxr djr

s gSa fd

Hkwfexr t

y d

h vf/kd

`r Hkwfe d

s lehi x

q.koRr

k ihus d

s fy;s m

i;qDr g

SA Hkwfexr t

yLr

j lkekU;rk 30

0 QhV

gSA

(ii)

ty x

q.koRrk

lrgh t

y x

q.koRrk

ifj;kst

uk izHkko {ks= e

sa f’koukFk unh izeq[k lrgh ty l

alk/ku d

h lzksr g

SA vk/kkjHkwr v

kadM+s ;

g b

afxr d

jrs

gSa fd

lrgh ty dh xq.koRr

k ihus ds fy

;s mi;qDr gSA

lrgh ty ds lHkh iSjkehVj

bfUM;u LV

SUMMZ %

1050

0%19

91 d

s ekudksa ds v

UrZxr i

k;s x

;s g

SaA

Hkwfexr t

y x

q.koRrk

Hkwfexr t

y x

q.koRr

k ds l

Hkh iSjkehVj C;wjks v

kWQ b

f.M;u LVS.M

MZ 1

0500

%199

1 ds e

kudksa ds v

UrxZr i

k;s x

;s

gSaA

Hkwfexr t

y d

h vf/kd

`r Hkwfe d

s lehi x

q.koRr

k ihus d

s fy;s m

i;qDr g

SA


iqj lsDlu jk-

ekZ-&

200


kWdyu - i

z’kkl

dh; l

kjka’k

5

5-

gkMªksy

kWth ,o

a Mªsust

(i)

ljQ

sl o

kVj gkMªksy

kWth

ifj;kst

uk {ks= d

h gkbMªksy

kth f’koukFk unh ij

fuHkZj

gS] tks egkunh dh lgk;d g

SA lkekU; <

yku m

Rrj

ls

nf{k.k dh vksj g

SA unh ds v

frfjDr

ekxZ l

ajs[k.k ds l

ekukUrj dbZ x

zkeh.k rky

kc g

SaA

(ii)

xzkm

UM o

kVj gkMªksy

kWth

Hkwfexr ty dk Lr

j f’koukFk unh ds lehi vis{kkd

`r mWapk gSA

ifj;kst

uk ds lfUudV izHkko {ks= esa cM+h

la[;k esa g

SUM i

Ei ,

oa V

~;wcoSy flapkbZ g

srq Hkwfexr t

y d

k ykHk ysus g

srq fLFkr g

Sa A

(iii)

oSV y

SUMifj;kst

uk ds izR;

{k ,oa vizR;

{k i

zHkko {ks= e

sa dksbZ e

gRoiw.kZ oSV ySUM

ughs gSA

{ks= esa fLFkr xzkeh.k rky

kc

vkd

kj e

sa brus N

ksVs g

Sa fd m

uls c

M+s i

{kh ,oa t

yh; t

hou d

ks okl

iznku d

juk laHko u

gha gSA

6.

/of u

vk/kkjHkwr v

kadM+ksa ls ;g L

i"V g

S fd /ofu d

k Lr

j fnu d

s le; l

Hkh LFkkuksa ij

fu/kkZfjr

ekudksa ds v

UrZxr

gSA

;|fi j

kf= d

h /ofu d

k Lr

j eq[;r% cM+h la[;k esa V

ª dksa ds v

kokxeu d

s dkj.k fu/kkZfjr

ekudksa ls v

f/kd

gSA

fnu ,

oa jkf= d

h /ofu d

k Lr

j dze’k% 48

-9 &

52-3

Mhch¼,½ rFkk 44

-0 &

50-0

Mhch¼,½ gSA

7. tSfod i

;kZoj.k

(i)

ouifj;kst

uk ekxZ d

s fo|eku ,

oa i

zLrkfor l

ajs[k.k ds v

UrZxr d

ksbZ l

ajf{kr o

u {ks= fLFkr u

gha gSA

(ii)

ouLi

fr l

ewg

(Flo

ra)

izLr

kfor vf/kd

`r Hkwfe {ks= esa lkekU;r% izeq[krk ls ik;s tkus oky

s ouLi

fr lewg gSa

Dal

berg

ia s

isho

o,

Euca

lypt

us, A

zadi

rach

ita,In

diac

a, M

adhu

ca in

dica

, Mag

nife

ra in

dica

, syz

ygiu

m c

umm

ini,

Ficu

s re

ligos

a, T

erm

inal

ia a

rjuna

, Ph

onix

, sy

lver

stris

vkfnA

v/;

;u {ks= esa ik;s x;s >kM+h

lewg gSasa

lpom

ea, g

ossy

piol

ides

, cac

icum

, fru

itdce

ne ,

cass

iaro

tas

vkfnA

lkekU; :

I ls i

k;h tkus o

kyh ?kkl

sa

gSa

Cyn

ondo

n da

ctyl

on,

typh

a el

epha

ntia

na,

sacc

haru

m s

pont

aneu

m vkfnA

vf/kd

`r Hkwfe {ks= esa

ouLi

fr l

ewg d

h dksbZ y

qIrizk; i

ztkfr u

gha gSA

lajs[

k.k cxhpksa ,oa ?kus o

`{k l

ewgksa ls g

ksdj ugha xqtjr

k gSA

izk.kh

lewg

( Fau

na)

fo|eku ,

oa i

zLrkfor l

ajs[k.k ds v

UrZxr fdlh izkf.k l

ewg d

h yqIrizk; i

ztkfr i

k;s t

kus d

h dkbZ l

wpuk ugha

gSA

vf/kd

ka’k izkf.k l

ewg i

kyrw i

zd`fr d

s gSa t

Sls

xk;] cdjh ,

oa d

qRrsA

lkekU; i

{kh tSls x

kSjS;k ,oa d

kS;s Hkh

ik;s x

;s g

SaA

(iv)

oU; t

hodksbZ oU;

tho vHk;kj.;

@

jk"Vªh; m|ku ifj;kst

uk ekxZ ds izR;

{k izHkko {ks= esa fLFkr ugha gSA

ifj;kst

uk

{ks= e

sa fdlh izokl

h ekxZ d

h lwpuk ugha gSA

8. Lkkekft

d

vkfF

kZd


iqj lsDlu jk-

ekZ-&

200


kWdyu - i

z’kkl

dh; l

kjka’k

6

i;kZoj.k

(i)

tulkaf[;

dh

( Dem

ogra

phy)

;g e

kxZ jk;iqj

] nqxZ ,

oa foykl

iqj

ftyksa ls g

ksdj

xqtjr

k gSA

NRr

hlx<+ j

kT; d

s jk;iqj

,oa fcykl

iqj

nks

egRoiw.kZ 'kgj

gSaA

jk;iqj

NRr

hlx<+ jkT;

dh jkt/kkuh gSA

jk;iqj

,oa nqxZ NRr

hlx<+ jkT;

ds lcls vf/kd

vkcknh oky

s ft

ys Hkh gSa ft

udh vkcknh jkT;

dh vkcknh dk 14

-4 ,oa 13

- izfr’kr gSA

vf/kd

`r Hkwfe {ks= ds

lehi fofHkUu vkd

kj dh vkckfn;ka gSaA

jk;iqj] pjksM+k&

/kkjfl

ok]

nsojh] rkjiksaxh]

flexk]

fyerkjk cSrky

iqj]

ljx

kao ,

oa fcykl

iqj esa ?kuh vkcknh oky

s {ks=ksa ,oa c

ktk+jksa ls c

pko g

srq c

kbZikl

izLr

kfor g

SaA

(ii)

’kS{kf.kd

laLFkku

ifj;kst

uk ekxZ d

s vf/kd

`r Hkwfe {ks= (

RO

W) esa d

ksbZ ’kS{kf.kd l

aLFkku fLFkr u

gha gSA

(iii)

iqjkrkfRod

lajf{kr

Lekjd

ifj;kst

uk ekxZ d

s vf/kd

`r Hkwfe {ks= (

RO

W) esa d

ksbZ i

qjkrkfRod l

ajf{kr Lekjd fLFkr u

gha gSA

(iv)

m|ksx

;g jktekxZ egRoiw.kZ gS D;

ksafd ;g tcyiqj

¼e/;

izns’k½

,oa cyksMk ckt

k+j ds vkS|

kSfxd ’kgj

dks lEidZ

djr

k gSA

ifj;kst

uk ekxZ v

kS|kSfxd ,

oa [

kuu {ks=ksa ds e

gRoiw.kZ Hkkjh ;

krk;kr d

ks <ksrk gSA

(v)

d`f"k

cgqla[; v

kcknh d`f"k ij eq[; t

hfodk ds#

i e

sa fuHkZj

gSA

xsgwa ] x

Uuk]

nky

sa] cht

,oa v

kyw b

lds e

q[; m

Rikn

gSaA

(vi)

thou Lrj

Iykfuax deh’ku us Hkkjr ds fofHkUu ft

yksa ds fy

;s thou Lr

j ds lwpdkad

¼dksfQf’k;sUV

vkQ

Do

kfyVh vkQ

ykbQ

�½

xfBr fd

;s gSaA

buesa ls ifj;kst

uk {ks= dssa 3

ftyksa eas ls jk;iqj

¼jkt

/kuh gksus ds dkj.k½

rFkk

fcykl

iqj

¼U;k;ikfydk gksus ds dkj.k½ mPp

thou Lr

j dze’k% 0-73

23 rFkk 0-64

5 ik;s x;s gSaA

nqxZ esa Lr

j fuEu

0-555

ik;k x;k gSA

rkfy

dk-2

&izHkko ,

oa v

Yihd

j.k ds m

ik;

dz0l

a0 iSjkehVj

lEHkkfor

izHkko

vYi

hdj.k mik;

1 HkkSfrdh i;

kZoj.k

(i)

LFkku o

.kZu (

Top

ogra

phy)

• LFkku foU;

kl esa ifjorZu D;

ksfd ekxZ ds dfri;

Hkkx t

Sls c

kbikl

] nh?kZ lsrqvksa d

s igqap e

kxZ ¼ 4

ua0½] ¶y

kbZvksoj

¼ 3

ua0½ ,oa jsy

mifjxkeh lsrq

rFkk bUVjp

sUt r

VcU/k ij cuk;s t

k;sxsaA

• dksbZ v

Yihd

j.k mik; d

h vko';

drk ugha gSA


iqj lsDlu jk-

ekZ-&

200


kWdyu - i

z’kkl

dh; l

kjka’k

7

(ii)

HkkSfedh

( Geo

logy

)

• fpfUgr [kknkuksa es ls iRFkj ,oa cky

w vkfn gVk;s

tkus d

s dkj.k fuEu

Lrjh; i

zHkko

• dksbZ v

Yihd

j.k mik; d

h vko';

drk ugha gSA

(iii)

e`nk

• feV~Vh dk HkkSfrd ,

oa j

klk;fud l

anw"k.k

• dqVkbZ ,

oa l

ajpukv

ksa dks {kfr

• Hkwfe {kj.k

• fpfUgr LFkyksa ij fuekZ.k vif'k"V d

k fuLr

kj.k

• fuekZ.k

vif'k"V dk

fuekZ.k

dk;Z esa iqu% mi;ksx

fd;k tkuk

• vkbZ0v

kj0l

h0

ds

ekin.M

ds

vuqlkj

fuekZ.k

lkexzh dk Hk.M

kj.k

• Hkkjh o"kkZ ds l

e; fuekZ.k dk;Z u

gha fd

;k tkuk

• xkg; {ks=ksa ds m

Riknd i

z;ksx g

srq i

qu:)kj

• feV~Vh dh Åijh lrg dk laj{k.k ikS/kk jksiM+ ds

xM~<s Hkjkus ,oa xzkg; {ks=ksa ds iqu:)kj gsrq fd

;k

tkuk rFkk ?kkl

yxkus ,

oa Hkw {kj.k fu;a=.k ;

kstuk

esa fdz;kUo;u

• fuekZ.k dk;Z esa iz;qDr okgu ,oa e'khujh fu/kkZfjr

jkLr

ksa ls g

h gksd

j xqtjsax

hA

• lHkh dk;Z ekxZ ,oa lsrq dk;ksaZ gsrq Hkwry ifjogu

ea=ky

; dh fof'kf"V;ksa ds izLr

j la0&

306

Hkw{kj.k

fu;a=.k ,oa lsMhesUV

’ku dUV

ªksy ds vUrxZr fd

;s

tk;saxsA

2 tyok;q

(i)

rkieku@

o"kkZ@

vknzZrk

• y?kq {ks= e

sa de n

sj ds fy;s i

zHkko

• {kfriwjd

o`{kkjksi.k ds :i esa ikS/kk jksiM+ fd

;k

tk;sxk

3 Hkwfe

(i)

mRikndrk dh gkfu

• vf/kd

`r {ks= esa mRiknu Hkwfe dh

gkfuA

yxHkx

768

gsDVsvj

d`f"k

;ksX;

Hkwfe

dk

vf/kxzg.k

ckbZikl

,oa i

quZlajs[

k.k gsrq fd;k tk;sxkA

• Hkwfe ekfydksa

dks

iquZokl

;kst

uk

ds izkfo/kuksa

ds

vuq:i {kfriwfrZ d

k Hkqxrku fd;k tk;sxkA

• djkj

fu;ekoyh ds vuqlkj iquokZl

,oa iquZLFkkiu

ds v

UrxZr l

q;ksX; O;fDr;ksa dks ykHk fn;s t

k;sxsA


iqj lsDlu jk-

ekZ-&

200


kWdyu - i

z’kkl

dh; l

kjka’k

8

(ii)

mRizsfjr fodkl

•

ifj;kst

uk

ekxZ ds lekukUrj

fodkl

gks

ldrk

gSA

• ,u.,p.,

.vkbZ.

LFkkuh; iz'kkl

u ds lkFk leUo;

cukd

j vfu;ksftr fodkl

ij utj j[

ksxh

4.

ty i

;kZoj.k

(i)

lrgh ty

• f'koukFk ,oa l

gk;d u

fn;ksa esa t

y d

k izokg

• ty xq.koRr

k iSjkehVj

tSls

pH,

CO

D,

BOD

, TD

S ,oa T

urbi

dity v

kfn e

sa vodze.kA

• miyC/krk ij dksbZ i

zHkko u

gha

• ifj;kst

uk dk lajs[

k.k mRr

j nf{k.k gS ,

oa f'koukFk

inh esa l

rgh ty d

s izokg d

ks ugha jksdrk gSA

• lajs[

k.k dks

bl izdkj vfUre :i fn;k x;k gS

ftlls LFkkuh; r

kykcksa dks cpk fy

;k x;k gSA

• feV~Vh ds cgko dks jksdus @

de dju

s ds fy

;s

lsMhesaV VªSi] fl

YV QSfUlax ,oa ?kkl

ds jksiM+ dk

iz;ksx fd;k x;kA

• lsrq d

s fi;lZ ,

oa ,

scsVesUV

fuekZ.k ds fy;s g

h unh

dk izokg i

zHkkfor g

ksxk A

• leqfp

r

ek=k

esa

ty

fudkl

h dh

leqfp

r

volajp

ukv

ksa ¼d

zkl M

sªust LVªDpj½ d

k izkfo/kkuA

• feV~Vh

dh

Åijh lrg ds Hk.M

kj.k ,oa fuekZ.k

vif'k"V d

ks ty l

ks= l

s nwj

j[kus g

srq i

z'kkl

fud

O;oLFkkA

• bZa/ku Hkjus d

s LVs'kuksa dks ty l

ks= l

s nwj

LFkkfir

dju

kA

• okguksa ds vuqj{k.k oky

s {ks= esa rsy ,oa ikuh dks

vyx d

jus o

kys v

k;y l

sijsV

j dk iz;ksx

• fuekZ.k ,oa l

apky

u d

s le; t

y d

h xq.koRr

k dk

vuqJo.k

(ii)

Hkwfexrty x

q.koRr

k •

ifj;kst

uk ds vf/kd

`r Hkwfe {ks= esa dqy 2

V~;wc

oSy ,

oa 9

gS.M

iEi g

ksus d

h lwpuk gSA

• ty ds fuekZ.k dk;Z @

yscj

dSEi esa iz;ksx ds

QyLo

#i fo|eku l

eqnk; i

j ncko i

Ms+xkA

• yksxksa

ds lkFk

fopkkj

foe'kZ ds mijkUr Hkwfexr

ty

lEcU/kh

lq fo/kk

dk

foLFkkiu@

izfrdj

Hkqxrku fd;k tk;sxkA

• fuekZ.k

dk;Z @

dSEi ds fy

;s ty lqfo/kk

dh

vyx l

s O;oLFkk d

h tk;sxhA


iqj lsDlu jk-

ekZ-&

200


kWdyu - i

z’kkl

dh; l

kjka’k

9

5.

i;kZoj.k

(i)

ok;q

• xSlksa

ds c<+ gq;s mRl

tZu ,oa /kwy ds vLFkk;h

mRl

tZu

• ,LQ

kYV

IykUV

] cSfp

ax

IykUV

dz'kj

vkfn

fudVre vkcknh ls gok ds uhps cgko dh fn;kk

esa 1

000

eh dh nwjh i

j LFkkfir fd;s t

k;sxsaA

• okguksa

,oa fuekZ.k

midj.kksa dk

lgh

izdkj ls

vuqj{k.k fd

;k tk;sxkA

• fuekZ.k

lkexzh

dh

<qykbZ ds le; mldks

Hkyh

Hkkafr <d dj

j[kk tk;sxk ft

lls muds gok esa

mM+us ,

oa fc[kjus l

s jksd

k tk ldsA

• ckbZikl

dk

fuekZ.k@

iquZlajs[

k.k

ifj;kst

uk

ds

vfHkUu v

ax d

s #i e

sa fd;k tk;sxk ft

lls j

k;iqj]

fcykl

iqj] pjksM+k&

/kjflaok]

nsojh] rkjiksaxh]

flexk]

cSryiqj] fy

erkjk

ljx

kao vkfn ?kuh

vkcknh

oky

s {ks=ksa esa ok;q dh xq.krk esa iznw"k.k dh ek=k

de g

ks tkus l

s turk dks jkgr feysxhA

(ii)

/ofu

• fuekZ.k

dk;Z eas ,d {ks= fo'ks"k esa lhfer gksxk

rFkk izfrorhZ gksxkA

• lapky

u d

s le; /ofu d

k Lr

j c<+sxkA

• fuekZ.k

midj.k

,oa e'khujh vkcknh

ls 1

fdeh

dh nwjh i

j LFkkfir fd;s t

k;saxsA

• fuekZ.k eas iz;qDr xfr’khy

vFkok fLFkj

okguksa rFkk

midj.kksa

esa

izHkkoh

eQyj

dh

O;OkLFkk

,oa

vuqj{k.kA

• laosnu'khy

{ks=ksa

@ xzkº;ksa

ds lehi leqfp

r

;krk;kr i

zcU/ku fd;k tkukA

• laosnu'khy

{ks=ksa

@ xzkº;ks

ds lehi ßgkuZ u

ctk;asÞ l

adsrd fpUg y

xk;k tkukA

• Jfedksa dks dku d

s Iyx d

k izkfo/kkuA

• /kofu t

fur d

jus o

kys d

k;ksZa dks lqcg 1

0 cts l

s 'kke 6

cts r

d l

hfer fd;k tk;sxkA

• fuekZ.k

dky

esa laosnu'khy

{ks=ksa

@ xzkº;ksa

ds

lehi i

ksVZfcy i

jnksa dk izkfo/kkuA


iqj lsDlu jk-

ekZ-&

200


kWdyu - i

z’kkl

dh; l

kjka’k

10

• laosnu'khy

'kS{kf.kd

laLFkkuksa

ds

lehi

/ofu

vojks/kd y

xk;s t

k;saxsA

6.

ikfjfLFkdh

(i)

ouLi

fr;k¡

• 17

478

vf/kd

`r Hkwfe esa iM+us oky

s isM+ tks fuekZ.k

dk;Z e

sa ck/kd

gksaxs m

Ugsa d

kVk tk;sxkA

• dsoy mUgha o`{kksa dks dkVk tk;sxk tks lh/ks rkSj

ij fuekZ.k dk;Z e

sa ck/kd

gksaxsA

• izR;

sd dkVs tkus oky

s o`{k ds lkis{k jkT;

ljd

kj

ds fn’kk

funsZ’kksa

ds vuqlkj 52

434

o`{k {kfriwjd

o`{kkjksi.k ds #i esa 1%3

ds vuqikr esa ekxZ ds

lekukUrj

yxk;s tk;sxsa ¼,d dkVs tkus o`{k ds

LFkku i

j 3

o`{k½A

thotUrq

• ifj;kst

uk ekxZ ds fudV dksbZ lajf{kr oU;

tho

{ks= fLFkr u

gha gSA

• fd

lh ’keu m

ik; d

h vko’;drk ugha gSA

7.

Lkkekft

d i

;kZoj.k

(i)

Lkkekftd i

;kZoj.k

• yksxksa dk foLFkkiu

• <kpksa dks rksM+uk

• d`f"k Hkwfe d

h gkfu

• Jfedksa dh vkok&

tkgh

• iquZLFkkiu dk;Z ;kst

uk

ds izkfo/kkuksa

ds vuq#i

O;fDr;ksa dk iquZLFkkiu

• Hkwfe]

futh]

lkeqnkf;d ,oa lkoZtfud <kpksa

ds

uqdlku d

h {kfriwfrZ d

h tk;sxhA

• LFkkuh; Jfedksa dks vdq’ky ,oa v/kZdq’ky {ks=ksa esa

jkst+xkj fn;k tk;sxkA

• izokl

h etnwjksa d

s fy;s v

kcknh ls 1

fdeh dh nwjh

ij

f’kfoj

yxk;s tk;saxs vkSj muesa ihus ds ikuh]

jk’ku ,oa nwdkusa vkfn ewyHkwr lqfo/kk;sa miyC/k

djk;h tk;saxhA

(ii)

iqjkrkfRod

Lekjd@

,sfrgkfld

<kap

s •

dksbZ izHkko laHkkfor ugha

gS D;ksafd ekxZ dh

izLr

kfor vf/kd

`r Hkwfe ds vUnj

dksbZ iqjkrkfRod

Lekjd u

gha iM+ jgh gSA

• izLr

kfor vf/kd

`r Hkwfe ds vUnj

dksbZ iqjkrkfRod

Lekjd u

gha iM+ jgh gSA


iqj lsDlu jk-

ekZ-&

200


kWdyu - i

z’kkl

dh; l

kjka’k

11

(iii)

/kkfeZd

lajp

uk

@

lkaLd`frd

lEifr

• 1

etk+j@

lekf/k

,oa

42

LFkkuh;

/kkfeZd

lajp

uk;sa i

zHkkfor g

ksaxhA

• leqnk; ds lkFk

fopkj foe’kZ dj

iquZLFkkiu @

{kfriwfrZA

ifj;kst

uk

dh

ykxr ls iquZLFkkiu dk

dk;Z i

gys fd;k tk;sxkA

(iv)

thou Lrj

• jkst+xkj feyus d

s dkj.k l

dkjkRed i

zHkkoA

•

ifj;kst

uk fd

z;kUo;u ds QyLo

:i lexz vkfFkZd

fodkl

ds d

kj.k t

hou Lrj esa l

q/kkj v

k;sxkA

8.

Ykksd

LokLF; ,

oa e

kxZ l

qj{kk

• ifj;kst

uk izHkkforksa ij euksoSKkfud n

cko

• izokl

h etnwjksa ds dkj.k Lo

Nrk eas deh gksus ls

fcekfj;

ksa ds fy;s v

uqdwy i

fjfLFkfr;ksa@

okrkoj.k

dk gksukA

• ok;q ] /ofu iznw"k.k ,oa nq?kZVukv

ksa ds [krjksa ds

dkj.k v

lqfo/kk

• ifj;kst

uk izHkkforksa ,oa l{ke izkf/kdkfj;

ksa ds lkFk

visf{kr {kfriwfrZ ,

oa i

quZokl

rFkk iquZLFkkiu

ykHkksa

gsrq Rofjr l

ek/kku d

s fy;s fujUrj ijke’kZA

• fuekZ.k f’kfojksa e

sa ty o

kgd ,

oa l

f n’k fcekfj;

ksa ls

cpko g

srq LoPN

rk ds m

ik;

• mi;qDr O;fDrxr lq j{kk midj.k tSls b;jIyx]

nLr

kus]

xecwV

,oa

eq[kkSVs

vkfn

dk;Zcy

dks

miyC/k djkukA

• fuekZ.k {ks= e

sa lqjf{kr ;

krk;kr i

zcU/ku


Ik;kZoj.k vf/kizHkko vkWdyu - iz’kkldh; lkjka’k 12

0-10 fodYi dk fo’ys"k.k ifj;kstuk ekxZ ds fy;s fodYi dk fo’ys"k.k “ifj;kstuk ds lkFk” ,oa “ifj;kstuk ds fcuk” rFkk i;kZoj.k izcU/ku ;kstuk ds lkFk” ,oa blds u gksus ds ifjn`’; esa fd;k x;kA ;g ik;k x;k fd ifj;kstuk i;kZoj.k izcU/ku ;kstuk ds lkFk Lohdk;Z gSA ekewyh izfrdwy izHkkoksa dks i;kZoj.k izcU/ku ;kstuk dks fdz;kfUor dj Lohdkj Lrj rd lapkyuh; cuk;k tk ldsxk bl dkj.k i;kZoj.k izHkko vkadyu ,oa i;kZoj.k izcU/ku ;kstuk dks Lohdk;Z ,oa mfpr fodYi ekuk x;k gSA iquZlajs[k.k ,oa ckbiklksa ds fy;s 2&3 fodYiksa dk ewY;kadu dj lcls de i;kZoj.kh; ,oa lkekftd leL;kvksa okys fodYi dks viuk;k x;k gSA pkSM+hdj.k ds dk;Zdze dks bl izdkj vfUre #i fn;k x;k gS ftlls o`{kksa dh dVku dks vf/kd`r Hkwfe ds vUnj de ls de fd;k tk lds vkSj lEifRr;ksa dks uqdlku ls cpk;k tk ldsA

0-11 lkoZtfud ijke’kZ ifj;kstuk ekxZ lajs[k.k dk vfUre #i nsus ds fy;s lkoZtfud ijke’kZ LFkkuh; ftys ,oa jkT; ds lkFk LkFk laLFkkxr Lrj ij ifj;kstuk ds izR;{k ,oa vizR;{k Hkkxhnkjksa ds lkFk fd;s x;sA ijke’kZ esa ifj;kstuk izHkkfor O;fDr ,oa jktLo ds vf/kdkfj;ksa lfgr fu.kZ; ysus esa l{ke ofj"B ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;kA fuEu rkfydk esa mBk;s x;s eqís ,oa muds ifj;kstuk esa fu;ksftr lek/kku fn;s x;s gSaA

Dze la0

mBk;s x;s eqís@ppkZ ifj;kstuk dh fMtkbu esa lek/kku

1 Lakjs[k.k dks vfUre :i nsrs le; ou ,oa i;kZoj.k foHkkx dh vko’;drkvk@ izkfo/kkuksa dk vuqikyu fd;k tk;sA

Lakjs[k.k ls dksbZ lajf{kr ou izHkkfor ugha gks jgk gSA lajs[k.k fdlh iqjkrkfRod losZ{k.k foHkkx }kjk lajf{kr fdlh Lekjd dks Hkh ugha izHkkfor dj jgk gSA

2 Hkwfe v/;kfIr ,oa lfEifr;ksa ds vf/kxzg.k ds fy;s mfpr izdkj ,oa jkf’k dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk;sA

iquZokl ,oa iquZLFkkiu ;kstuk ds vUrZxr ,sls lHkh ifj;kstuk izHkkforksa dks {kfriwfrZ dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk;s ftudh Hkwfe ,oa lfEifr;ksa dk vf/kxzg.k fd;k tkuk gSA

3 [krjukd vif’k"Vksa ,oa E;wfufliy Bksl vif’k"Vksa dk mi;ksx rVcU/k cukus esa ugha fd;k tk;sA

[krjukd vif’k"Vksa ,oa E;wfufliy Bksl vif’k"Vksa dk mi;ksx rVcU/k cukus esa ugha fd;k tk;sxkA

4 gkV feDl IykUV] dUlVªD’ku dSEi ,oa yscj dSEi dks vkcknh ls ,d lqjf{kr nwjh ij LFkkfir fd;k tk;sA

gkV feDl IykUV dks NRrhlx<+ iznw"k.k fu;U=.k cksMZ ds fn’kk funsZ’kksa ds vuq:i LFkkfir fd;k tk;sxkA

5 D;k vf/kd`r Hkwfe {ks= esa clh vkckfn;ksas dks cpk;k tk;sxkA

vf/kd`r Hkwfe {ks= esa clh lHkh vkckfn;ksas dks ckbZikl ,oa fo|eku lajs[k.k dk iquZlajs[k.k izLrkfor dj cpk;k tk;sxkA ek= 768 gs-,s- Hkwfe v/;kfIr dh tk;sxh tks fd vfuok;Z gSA

6 vf/kd`r Hkwfe {ks= esa ekxZ ds nksuksa rjQ gfjr iêh dk fodkl fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA

vf/kd`r Hkwfe {ks= esa ekxZ ds nksuksa rjQ o`{kkjksi.k fd;k tk;sxk A



7 o`{kksa dk ikru de ls de fd;k tk;s rFkk {kfriwjd o`{kkjksi.k fd;k tk;sA ou foHkkx ls o`{kksa ds ikru gsrq vuqefr izkIr dh tkuh pkfg;sA

izR;sd dkVs tkus okys o{̀k ds lkis{k {kfriwjd o`{kkjksi.k ds #i esa 1%3 ds vuqikr esa ekxZ ds lekukUrj o`{k yxk;s tk;sxsa ¼,d dkVs tkus o`{k ds LFkku ij 3 o`{k½A o`{kksa ds ikru gsrqlEcfU/kr foHkkx ls vuqefr izkIr dh tk;sxh A

8 ifj;kstuk dh fMtkbu esa nq?kZVuk jkgr dsUnz] Vªd ys ckb bR;kfn dk izkfo/kku fd;k tk;sA

ifj;kstuk dh fMtkbu esa nks Vªd ys ckb ,oa rhu nq?kZVuk jkgr dsUnz dk izkfo/kku fd;k x;k gSA ;g nq?kZVuk jkgr dsUnz rhuks gksy Iyktk ij LFkkfir fd;s tk;saxsA

9 fuekZ.k dky esa iznw"k.k fu;fU=r fd;k tk;sA

i;kZoj.k izcU/ku ;kstuk dk fdz;kUo;u ;g lqfuf’pr djsxk fd fuekZ.k ls iznw"k.k dk Hkkj u c<+sA

0.12 i;kZoj.k vuqJo.k@ izcU/ku ;kstuk i;kZoj.kh; izcU/ku ;kstuk laHkkfor foijhr izHkkoksa ds cpko@’keu@izcU/ku ,oa ifj;kstuk ekxZ ij fofHkUu i;kZoj.kh; ?kVdksa dh o`f} ds ifjiz{; esa xfBr dh x;h gSA izR;sd ’[email protected] mik; viuk;s tkus ds fy;s mldk LFkku] le;] le; lhek] fdz;kUo;u @i;Zos{k.k @ fuxjkuh ds nkf;Ro fpfUgr fd;s x;s gSaA i;kZoj.kh; izcU/ku ;kstuk ds izHkkoh fdz;kUo;u gsrq fuekZ.k ,oa lapkyu ds pj.kksa ds fy;s vuqJo.k ;kstuk xfBr dh x;h gSA Ik;kZoj.k vuqJo.k ,oa Ik;kZoj.k izca/ku ds fy, vkfFZkd ctV ifj;kstuk ykxr esa lEefyr fd;k x;k gSaA bl dk fooj.k bl izdkj gS

• Ik;kZoj.k vuqJo.k & 62-88 yk[k

• Ik;kZoj.k izca/ku & 262-17 yk[k

• dqy ctV & 341 yk[k (yxHkx)

0.13 ifj;kstuk ds ykHk ifj;kstuk ds fofHkUu ykHk gksxsaA ;g NRrhlx<+ jkT; ds nks izeq[k ’kgjksa jk;iqj RkFkk fcykliqj ds e/; i;kZIr #i ls ;k=k ds le; dks de djsxkA blds vfrfjDr ifj;kstuk ekxZ vU; ykHk Hkh iznku djsxk tSls %

• rhoz ,oa lqjf{kr lEidZ ftlls bZa/ku] ;k=k le; ,oa dqy <qykbZ ykxr esa lekt dks cpr gksxhA

• yksxksa dks jkstxkj ds volj

• LFkkuh; m|ksxksa d`f"k ,oa gLrdyk dk fodkl

• i;ZVu ,oa rhFkZ ;k=kvksa dk fodkl

• d`f"k mRiknksa ds fodkl ] <qykbZ ,oa foi.ku

• nqZ?kVukvksa esa deh

• iznw"k.k esa deh

• u;s O;olk;ksa ds voljksa dk l`tu

• esfMdy ,oa ’kS{kkf.kd lsokvksa ds csgrj rjhdksa dk fodkl ,oa [kjkc gksus okys [kk| inkFkksZa tSls %& Qy] lfCt;ka ,oa nqX/k mRiknksa dh Rofjr <qykbZ

• yksxksa ds rhou Lrj esa lq?kkj vkfn A



0.14 fu"d"kZ izLrkfor ifj;kstuk ds dkj.k vkfFkZd fodkl ,oa ’kh?kz lEidZ vkfn ds :i esa fofHkUu ykHk gksaxsA lHkh fpfUgr ,oa vkadfyr i;kZoj.kh; izHkko i;kZoj.kh; izcU/ku ;kstuk dks fdz;kfUor dj Lohdk;Z Lrj rd fu;fU=r fd;s tk ldsxsaA

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - Chhattisgarh Environment ...

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