Parkinson's
disease (PD) is a chronic heterogeneous neurological disability or
neurodegenerative disorder known as "shaking palsy", affecting 1-3%
of the global population above the age of 60 years. This disorder is
characterised by degeneration of neurons due to which slowing of movements
occurs.
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Examples of Literature Review in Dance Therapy for Individuals with Parkinson Disease neurodegenerative disorder. Dance related quality of life (HRQOL). Literature review studies on dance therapy has proved to be successful remedy most of the PD's. Keywords: Parkinson's disease, dance (HRQOL), Medical Dissertation, chronic heterogeneous neurological Philip, 2015), effecting 1-3% of global population above the age of 60 years (Ball, Teo, Chandra, & Chapman, 2019). This disorder is characterised by degeneration of neurons due to which slowing of movements occur. Sometimes PD is also associated mainly with symptoms of tremors, uncontrolled muscle and psychological imbalance in affected make their mind peaceful, increase the mobility in their hands and limbs, and this practise daily will improve their confidence to cope up from the disorder. The dance therapy was considered as a Psychotherapeutic used movement which (the American Dance Therapy integration which bring peace of mind in patients (the European Association Dance Movement Therapy) (Koch et al., 2019). Prior to dance therapy, several other therapies were practised by Parkinson's patients, which included speech, occupational and physical found useful to rectify walking posture, to lower the tremor rigidity and mental functions and to improve the vocal disorders. Along with these, regular exercises were recommended to strengthen the muscles and strengthen neuro-balance (NIA, 2017).However, medication through psychosocial, motor and cognitive symptoms, hence, alternative therapies countries. The impact of dance therapy on individuals who have Parkinson disease was studied to know whether dance therapy improves the quality of patient's lives who were depressed and improves the motor ability performance. similar to do an exercise, thereby it received attention. In the recent study it was explained that patient's with Parkinson's disease when suggested to practise dance therapy daily, there was an improvement in body movements and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) (Hackney & Bennett, 2014). available on the benefits of dance for patients with PD. Sabine C. Koch et al., in his study mentioned the events and therapy (DMT) on motor function and quality of life in Parkinson's patients. In his study he reviewed other studies conducted by authors De Dreu et al., 2012; Kiepe et al., 2012; Hackney and Bennett, 2014; Sharp and Hewitt, 2014; Loetzke et al., 2015; Shanahan et al., 2015; Aguiar et al., 2016, where they observed substantial progress in balance with Berg Balance Scale, motor impairments intervention group better than control group. However, other few reports have not provided any motor function like freezing of gait and quality of patient's life. The patients who participated in trials have gained satisfactory benefits of therapy. Moreover, in the subsequent trials, authors Kiepe et al., 2012; Peters, 2012; Boehm et al., 2014; Meekums et al., 2015 has studied PD patients with depression and anxiety and have seen the better outcome of DMT on patient's psychological distress. A study was done by Jeong et al. in 2005, examined the benefits of DMT in teenage girls who were suffering from mild depression. The effect of DMT has secreted sufficient levels of plasma serotonin concentration and al., 2019). to bring a better feel in PD patient. These music or dance beats usually bypass the damaged area in the brain, these beats bring out auditory movements which further improves stamina to walk in PD patients. In another quantitative analysis done by McRae et al. 2018, he assessed the long-term impact of dance for PD (DfPD), to know their confidence in performing usual daily activities which improves the quality of life. In this survey study, PD patients were asked a few questions on attending the dance classes and its benefits. They found that 98% of PD individuals have improved quality of life, and 42% reported that they feel better benefits out of attending class as the days progress following another class. It was found that dance provides a scope to learn, interact with people and enhance new skills in the class and also improves self- confidence even after the class. It was even noticed that these dance skills make a PD individual feel comfortable doing their daily activities like moving around the house on work, gardening, getting up themselves out of bed without any ones support, cleaning their utensils etc (Schmidt, 2019). was a 10 weeks study on a dance class practising Latin American dances and ballroom dance, and PD individuals took part in the study for two times in a week. They were interviewed about their difficulties in practising dance in class. Participants reported that initially, they experienced movement difficulties in class, following music, remembering had a satisfying feeling of achievement and joyful interacting with other mates during the learning process as the days progress. carry out to continue the dance classes. Hence, out of evidence from the literature review of this study, it was concluded that dance movement has reduced imbalance and gait movements, improvements in mental and physical stability, improved quality of life. However, it was also considered that motor and non-motor symptoms of PD individuals have felt that psychologically, emotionally and suitable remedy for PD individuals II. CONCLUSION responds well. Understanding and confident to do any kind of work and activities they plan to do. More than solid medications PD's would require emotional therapy to get well soon. III. FUTURE SCOPE have been applied to any type of PD symptoms, but, in this present scenario, researchers/doctors must focus on the specific dance to cure a particular type of PD symptom to invest time on accurate therapy. Moreover, future research should not only limit to PD but also find out the effect of dance therapy on other neurological disorders. (2019). Parkinson’s Disease and the Environment. Frontiers in Neurology, 10. Disease and Its Management: Part 1: Disease Entity, Risk Factors, Pathophysiology, Clinical Presentation, and Diagnosis. P & T: A Peer- Reviewed Journal for Formulary Management, 40(8), 504–532. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26236139 for individuals with Parkinson's disease: improving quality of life. Journal of Parkinsonism and Restless Legs Syndrome, 17. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPRLS.S40042 [4] Koch, S. C., Riege, R. F. F., Tisborn, K., Biondo, J., Martin, L., & Beelmann, A. (2019). Effects of Dance Movement Therapy and Dance on Health- Related Psychological Outcomes. A Meta- Analysis Update. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01806 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services website: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/parkinsons-disease Treatment for Parkinson’s Disease: A Literature Review. Lesley University. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.lesley.edu/cgi/viewcontent. Disease. StatPearls [Internet]. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470193/