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Examining Network Protocols
21

Examining Network Protocols. Overview Introduction to Protocols Protocols and Data Transmissions Common Protocols Other Communication Protocols Remote.

Jan 01, 2016

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Martina Hawkins
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Page 1: Examining Network Protocols. Overview Introduction to Protocols Protocols and Data Transmissions Common Protocols Other Communication Protocols Remote.

Examining Network Protocols

Page 2: Examining Network Protocols. Overview Introduction to Protocols Protocols and Data Transmissions Common Protocols Other Communication Protocols Remote.

Overview

Introduction to Protocols

Protocols and Data Transmissions

Common Protocols

Other Communication Protocols

Remote Access Protocols

Page 3: Examining Network Protocols. Overview Introduction to Protocols Protocols and Data Transmissions Common Protocols Other Communication Protocols Remote.

Introduction to Protocols

Types of Protocols

Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Reference Model

Protocol Stacks

Page 4: Examining Network Protocols. Overview Introduction to Protocols Protocols and Data Transmissions Common Protocols Other Communication Protocols Remote.

Types of Protocols

Open Protocols InternetInternet

TCP/IP

Vendor-Specific Protocols

IPX/SPX

Page 5: Examining Network Protocols. Overview Introduction to Protocols Protocols and Data Transmissions Common Protocols Other Communication Protocols Remote.

Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Reference Model

Application LayerApplication LayerApplication LayerApplication Layer

Presentation LayerPresentation LayerPresentation LayerPresentation Layer

Session LayerSession LayerSession LayerSession Layer

Transport LayerTransport LayerTransport LayerTransport Layer

Network LayerNetwork LayerNetwork LayerNetwork Layer

Data Link LayerData Link LayerData Link LayerData Link Layer

Physical LayerPhysical LayerPhysical LayerPhysical Layer

Page 6: Examining Network Protocols. Overview Introduction to Protocols Protocols and Data Transmissions Common Protocols Other Communication Protocols Remote.

Protocol Stacks

Application ProtocolsApplication Protocols

Transport ProtocolsTransport Protocols

Network ProtocolsNetwork Protocols

Application LayerApplication LayerApplication LayerApplication Layer

Presentation LayerPresentation LayerPresentation LayerPresentation Layer

Session LayerSession LayerSession LayerSession Layer

Transport LayerTransport LayerTransport LayerTransport Layer

Network LayerNetwork LayerNetwork LayerNetwork Layer

Data Link LayerData Link LayerData Link LayerData Link Layer

Physical LayerPhysical LayerPhysical LayerPhysical Layer

Application LayerApplication LayerApplication LayerApplication Layer

Presentation LayerPresentation LayerPresentation LayerPresentation Layer

Session LayerSession LayerSession LayerSession Layer

Transport LayerTransport LayerTransport LayerTransport Layer

Network LayerNetwork LayerNetwork LayerNetwork Layer

Data Link LayerData Link LayerData Link LayerData Link Layer

Physical LayerPhysical LayerPhysical LayerPhysical Layer

Application ProtocolsApplication Protocols

Transport ProtocolsTransport Protocols

Network ProtocolsNetwork Protocols

Page 7: Examining Network Protocols. Overview Introduction to Protocols Protocols and Data Transmissions Common Protocols Other Communication Protocols Remote.

Protocols and Data Transmissions

Routable/Non-Routable Protocols

Types of Data Transmission

Page 8: Examining Network Protocols. Overview Introduction to Protocols Protocols and Data Transmissions Common Protocols Other Communication Protocols Remote.

Routable/Non-Routable Protocols

Routable Protocols

TCP/IP

TCP/IP

RouterRouter

Non-Routable Protocols

NetBEUI

NetBEUI

RouterRouter

Page 9: Examining Network Protocols. Overview Introduction to Protocols Protocols and Data Transmissions Common Protocols Other Communication Protocols Remote.

Types of Data Transmissions

BroadcastUnicast

Multicast

Page 10: Examining Network Protocols. Overview Introduction to Protocols Protocols and Data Transmissions Common Protocols Other Communication Protocols Remote.

Common Protocols

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)

Internetwork Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet Exchange (IPX/SPX)

NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface (NetBEUI)

AppleTalk

Page 11: Examining Network Protocols. Overview Introduction to Protocols Protocols and Data Transmissions Common Protocols Other Communication Protocols Remote.

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)

Routed Network Environment

Segment 1 Segment 2

TCP/IP TCP/IP

Windows Client Windows Client

RouterRouter

Page 12: Examining Network Protocols. Overview Introduction to Protocols Protocols and Data Transmissions Common Protocols Other Communication Protocols Remote.

Internetwork Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet Exchange (IPX/SPX)

Routed Network Environment

Segment 1 Segment 2

IPX/SPX IPX/SPX

NetWare ClientWindows 2000

Server

RouterRouter

Page 13: Examining Network Protocols. Overview Introduction to Protocols Protocols and Data Transmissions Common Protocols Other Communication Protocols Remote.

NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface (NetBEUI)

Routed Network Environment

Segment 1 Segment 2

NetBEUI

Windows Client Windows Client

RouterRouter

NetBEUI

Routed Network Environment

Segment 1 Segment 2

Windows Client Windows Client

NetBEUI

RouterRouter

NetBEUI

Page 14: Examining Network Protocols. Overview Introduction to Protocols Protocols and Data Transmissions Common Protocols Other Communication Protocols Remote.

AppleTalk

Routed Network Environment

Segment 1 Segment 2

AppleTalk AppleTalk

Macintosh Client

Windows 2000Server

RouterRouter

Page 15: Examining Network Protocols. Overview Introduction to Protocols Protocols and Data Transmissions Common Protocols Other Communication Protocols Remote.

Other Communication Protocols

Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)

Infrared Data Association (IrDA)

Page 16: Examining Network Protocols. Overview Introduction to Protocols Protocols and Data Transmissions Common Protocols Other Communication Protocols Remote.

Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)

Transmission of Video, Audio, or Data by Using ATM

ATM Switch ATM Switch

Page 17: Examining Network Protocols. Overview Introduction to Protocols Protocols and Data Transmissions Common Protocols Other Communication Protocols Remote.

Infrared Data Association (IrDA)

Wireless Communication by Using IrDA

Windows Client

Mouse

Laptop

Page 18: Examining Network Protocols. Overview Introduction to Protocols Protocols and Data Transmissions Common Protocols Other Communication Protocols Remote.

Remote Access Protocols

Dial-up Protocols

VPN Protocols

Page 19: Examining Network Protocols. Overview Introduction to Protocols Protocols and Data Transmissions Common Protocols Other Communication Protocols Remote.

Dial-up Protocols

Remote Access Server Windows 2000 Server

Remote Access ClientWindows 2000 Professional

TCP/IPPPP

TCP/IPPPP

NetBEUITCP/IP

or IPX/SPXPPP

NetBEUITCP/IP

or IPX/SPXPPP

TCP/IPSLIP

TCP/IPSLIP

UNIX SLIPServer

Local Area NetworkRemote Access Server

Windows 2000 Server

Internet

Page 20: Examining Network Protocols. Overview Introduction to Protocols Protocols and Data Transmissions Common Protocols Other Communication Protocols Remote.

VPN Protocols

Internetwork must be IP-based Header compression No tunnel authentication Uses MPPE encryption

PPTPPPTPPPTPPPTP Internetwork can be IP, frame

relay, X.25, or ATM-based Header compression Tunnel authentication Uses IPSec encryption

L2TPL2TPL2TPL2TP

Ensures data security in IP-based communications

Can be used by both PPTP and L2TP

IPSecIPSecIPSecIPSecRemote Access Client

RemoteAccess Server

TCP/IP, IPX/SPX, NetBEUI traffic

PPTP or L2TP

Page 21: Examining Network Protocols. Overview Introduction to Protocols Protocols and Data Transmissions Common Protocols Other Communication Protocols Remote.

Review

Introduction to Protocols

Protocols and Data Transmissions

Common Protocols

Other Communication Protocols

Remote Access Protocols