South Sudan Ministry of Health Republic of South Sudan Printed: 04:18 Monday, 28 August 2017 UTC Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) Epidemiological Update W33 2017 (Aug 14-Aug 20)
South Sudan
Ministry of HealthRepublic of South Sudan Printed: 04:18 Monday, 28 August 2017 UTC
Integrated Disease Surveillance andResponse (IDSR)
Epidemiological Update W33 2017 (Aug 14-Aug 20)
Surveillance
Slide 1 Table 1 IDSR surveillance performance indicators by county (W33)
Table 2 Summary of key IDSR surveillance indicators
Table 3 IDSR report submissions (W33)
Slide 2 Figure 1 Trend in IDSR completeness over time
Slide 3 Map 1a Map of IDSR completeness by county (W33)
Map 1b Map of IDSR timeliness by county (2017)
Slide 4 Table 4 EWARS surveillance performance indicators by partner(W33)
Table 5 Summary of key EWARS surveillance indicators
Table 6 EWARS report submissions (W33)
Alert
Slide 5 Table 7 Alert performance indicators by Hub (W33)
Table 8 Summary of key alert indicators
Slide 6 Table 9 Alert performance indicators by event (W33)
Table 10 Event risk assessment
Slide 7 Map 2a - 2f Maps of key disease alerts by county (W33)
Response
Cholera
Slide 8 Table 11 Summary of key cholera response indicators
Slide 9 Figure 2 Cholera epidemic curve (National)
Slide 10 Map 3a - 3d Maps of distribution of cholera cases (Jul 2016 -present)
Slide 11 Figure 3a - 3k Cholera epidemic curves by county
Slide 12 Table 12 Summary of response indicators by Hub
Slide 13 Figure 4a Cholera cases by sex (2017)
Figure 4b Cholera cases by age (2017)
Figure 4c Cholera cases by patient outcome (2017)
Sources of data
1. Weekly IDSR Reporting Form
2. Weekly EWARS Reporting Form
3. Daily cholera line list
4. Event based surveillance form
Contents
W33 2017 (Aug 14-Aug 20)
Highlights W33 2017
Surveillance
Completeness for IDSR reporting at county level was 68% . Completeness forEWARS reporting from IDP sites was 81% .
Alert
A total of 84 alerts were reported, of which 60% have been verified. 0 alerts wererisk assessed and 0 required a response.
Response
A total of 31 new cholera cases and 0 deaths (CFR 0.0% ) were reported.The cumulative total since the start of the current outbreak on 18 June 2016 is19,846 cases and 355 deaths (CFR 1.8% )*.
* Note: The cholera data may be subject to adjustments as linelist data continues to received and entered from the field.
W33 2017 (Aug 14-Aug 20)
Hub Reporting Performance
# counties # reportsreceived Completeness Timeliness
Aweil 5 5 100% 100%
Bentiu 9 7 78% 78%
Bor 11 4 36% 36%
Juba 6 4 67% 67%
Kwajok 7 6 86% 86%
Malakal 13 1 8% 8%
Rumbek 8 8 100% 100%
Torit 8 7 88% 88%
Wau 3 2 67% 67%
Yambio 10 10 100% 100%
South Sudan 80 54 68% 68%
Table 1 | IDSR surveillance performance indicators by county (W33 2017) Table 2 | Summary of key IDSR surveillance indicators
W33 Cumulative (2017)
80 - Number of counties
68% 71% Completeness
68% 64% Timeliness
Table 3 | IDSR report submissions
W33 Cumulative (2017)
54 1,991 total submissions
21 308 submissions by mobile
33 637 submissions by web
Surveillance | IDSR surveillance indicators
1 W33 2017 (Aug 14-Aug 20)
Figure 1 | Trend in IDSR completeness over time
Completeness
Surveillance | Trend in IDSR completeness
2 W33 2017 (Aug 14-Aug 20)
Per
cent
W35 2016 W39 2016 W44 2016 W48 2016 W52 2016 W05 2017 W09 2017 W13 2017 W18 2017 W22 2017 W26 2017 W31 20170%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Map 1a | Map of IDSR completeness by county (W33 2017)
Completeness 0 25% 50% 75% 100%
Map 1b | Map of IDSR completeness by county (2017)
Completeness 0 25% 50% 75% 100%
Surveillance | Maps of IDSR completeness by county
3 W33 2017 (Aug 14-Aug 20)
Manyo
Rumbek North Uror
Tambura
Rumbek Centre Twic East
Malakal
Aweil West
Wulu
Ulang
Magwi
BudiYei
Aweil North GuitMayom
Abiemnhom
Tonj North
ToritLainya
Tonj East
Mundri West
Bor
Mundri East
Cueibet
Rumbek EastYirol East
Nyirol
Juba
Fashoda
Ibba
Mayendit
Awerial
Pochalla
Koch
Pariang
Yambio
Panyijiar
Baliet
DukAkobo
Ayod
Jur River
Tonj South
Terekeka
Kajo Keji
MaridiKapoeta North
Renk
Ikotos
Kapoeta East
Kapoeta South
Lopa Lafon
Panyikang
Morobo
Twic
Raja
RubkonaCanal Pigi
Wau
Mvolo
Nagero
Maiwut
Pibor
Gogrial East
Nzara
Abyei
Ezo
Aweil East
Gogrial WestAweil SouthAweil Centre
FangakLongechuk
Yirol West
Maban
Melut
Luakpiny Nasir
Leer
Manyo
Rumbek North Uror
Tambura
Rumbek Centre Twic East
Malakal
Aweil West
Wulu
Ulang
Magwi
BudiYei
Aweil North GuitMayom
Abiemnhom
Tonj North
ToritLainya
Tonj East
Mundri West
Bor
Mundri East
Cueibet
Rumbek EastYirol East
Nyirol
Juba
Fashoda
Ibba
Mayendit
Awerial
Pochalla
Koch
Pariang
Yambio
Panyijiar
Baliet
DukAkobo
Ayod
Jur River
Tonj South
Terekeka
Kajo Keji
MaridiKapoeta North
Renk
Ikotos
Kapoeta East
Kapoeta South
Lopa Lafon
Panyikang
Morobo
Twic
Raja
RubkonaCanal Pigi
Wau
Mvolo
Nagero
Maiwut
Pibor
Gogrial East
Nzara
Abyei
Ezo
Aweil East
Gogrial WestAweil SouthAweil Centre
FangakLongechuk
Yirol West
Maban
Melut
Luakpiny Nasir
Leer
Partner Performance Reporting
# sites # reportsreceived Completeness Timeliness
CMD 2 2 100% 100%
GOAL 2 2 100% 100%
HLSS 1 1 100% 100%
IMA 0 0
IMC 6 6 100% 100%
IOM 6 6 100% 100%
IRC 1 1 100% 100%
Medair 2 2 100% 100%
MSF-E 1 1 100% 100%
MSF-H 4 3 75% 75%
SMC 3 3 100% 100%
UNIDO 1 0 0% 0%
UNKEA 2 2 100% 100%
World Relief 8 6 75% 75%
Total 37 30 81% 81%
Table 4 | EWARS surveillance performance indicators by partner (W33 2017) Table 5 | Summary of key EWARS surveillance indicators
W33 Cumulative (2017)
37 - Number of EWARS reporting sites
81% 69% Completeness
81% 66% Timeliness
Table 6 | EWARS report submissions
W33 Cumulative (2017)
30 892 total submissions
2 62 submissions by mobile
28 830 submissions by web
Surveillance | EWARS surveillance indicators
4 W33 2017 (Aug 14-Aug 20)
Hub W33 Cumulative (2017)
# alerts % verif. # alerts % verif.
Aweil 0 0% 5 40%
Bentiu 0 0% 65 37%
Bor 31 77% 86 44%
Juba 3 0% 43 16%
Kwajok 3 67% 26 38%
Malakal 12 67% 26 54%
Rumbek 22 55% 79 39%
Torit 3 33% 40 75%
Wau 3 33% 46 9%
Yambio 7 29% 34 38%
South Sudan 84 60% 450 38%
Table 7 | Alert performance indicators by Hub Table 8 Summary of key alert indicators
W33 Cumulative (2017)
84 450 Total alerts raised
60% 38% % verified
0% 38% % auto-discarded
0% 7% % risk assessed
0% 3% % requiring a response
Alert | Alert performance indicators
5 W33 2017 (Aug 14-Aug 20)
Event W33 Cumulative (2017)
# alerts % verif. # alerts % verif.
Indicator-based surveillance
Malaria 6 0% 40 33%
AWD 11 18% 32 34%
Bloody Diarr. 11 36% 56 45%
Measles 8 75% 37 32%
Meningitis 0 0% 0 0%
Cholera 12 50% 100 31%
Yellow Fever 6 100% 7 100%
Guinea Worm 11 64% 55 42%
AFP 7 100% 17 65%
VHF 6 100% 12 92%
Neo. tetanus 6 100% 6 100%
Event-based surveillance
EBS total 0 0% 19 95%
Table 9 | Alert performance indicators by event Table 10 | Event risk assessment
W33 Cumulative (2017)
0 7 Low risk
1 1 Medium risk
0 6 High risk
0 14 Very high risk
Alert | Event risk assessment
6 W33 2017 (Aug 14-Aug 20)
Map 2a | Malaria (W33 2017)
Number of alerts 0 1 10
Map 2d | Cholera (W33 2017)
Number of alerts 0 1 10
Map 2b | Bloody diarrhoea (W33 2017)
Number of alerts 0 1 10
Map 2e | Guinea Worm (W33 2017)
Number of alerts 0 1 10
Map 2c | Measles (W33 2017)
Number of alerts 0 1 10
Map 2f | Event-based surveillance (W33 2017)
Number of alerts 0 1 10
Alert | Maps of key disease alerts by county
7 W33 2017 (Aug 14-Aug 20)
Ulang
Yirol East
Awerial
Ayod
Ulang
Budi
Tonj East
Yirol East
Nyirol
Juba
Awerial
Ayod
Kapoeta NorthKapoeta East
Tambura
Ulang
Yirol East
Juba
Awerial
Ayod
Nagero
Nzara
Luakpiny Nasir
Rumbek Centre
Ulang
Yirol East
Awerial
Ayod
Jur RiverTonj SouthWau
Yirol West
Ulang
Yirol East
Juba
Awerial
Ayod
Wau
W24 2016 - W33 2017 Rapid Diagnostic Test Cholera Treatment Centre
Case fatality is likely to be under-estimated, due to under reporting of deaths that occur in the community and are not reported to health centres
W33
% n
31
68% 21
52% 11
100% 31
0.0% 0
0% 0
Cumul.
% n Indicator
19,846 1. Total number of cases reported
11% 2,135 2. % tested with cholera RDT
72% 1,530 3. % tested with cholera RDT that were positive
57% 11,361 4. % admitted to CTC
1.8% 355 5. Case Fatality Rate (CFR)
48% 169 6. % deaths in community
Response | Cholera response indicators
Table 11 | Summary of key cholera response indicators
8 W33 2017 (Aug 14-Aug 20)
1
2
3
4
1 2 3
4
Figure 2 Cholera epidemic curve (W24 2016 - W33 2017)
Cases Deaths
Response | Cholera epidemic curve
9 W33 2017 (Aug 14-Aug 20)
Num
ber
W26
201
6
W31
201
6
W35
201
6
W39
201
6
W44
201
6
W48
201
6
W52
201
6
W05
201
7
W09
201
7
W13
201
7
W18
201
7
W22
201
7
W26
201
7
W31
201
7
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
Map 3a | Distribution of cholera cases (Jul 2016 - Sep 2016)
Map 3c | Distribution of cholera cases (Jul 2016 - Mar 2017)
Map 3b | Distribution of cholera cases (Jul 2016 - Dec 2016)
Map 3d | Distribution of cholera cases (Jul 2016 - present)
Number of cholera cases 0 1 10 50 100
Response | Maps of cholera distribution over time by county
10 W33 2017 (Aug 14-Aug 20)
Bor
Juba
Awerial
BorYirol East
Juba
Mayendit
Awerial
PanyijiarDuk
Rubkona Canal PigiFangak
Bor
Juba
Awerial
Panyijiar
Rubkona Canal PigiFangak
Tonj East
BorYirol East
Juba
Fashoda
Mayendit
Awerial
PanyijiarDuk
Ayod
Kapoeta NorthKapoeta East
Kapoeta South
Rubkona Canal PigiFangak
Yirol West
Figure 3a | Bor Hub > Ayod county
Figure 3d | Bor Hub > Pigi Canal county
Figure 3b | Bor Hub > Duk county
Figure 3e | Rumbek Hub > Awerial county
Cases Deaths
Figure 3c | Bor Hub > Fangak county
Figure 3f | Rumbek Hub > Yirol East county
Response | Cholera epidemic curves by county
11 W33 2017 (Aug 14-Aug 20)
Num
ber
W35
201
6
W52
201
6
W18
201
7
0
500
1000
1500
2000
Num
ber
W35
201
6
W52
201
6
W18
201
7
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Num
ber
W35
201
6
W52
201
6
W18
201
7
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Num
ber
W35
201
6
W52
201
6
W18
201
7
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Num
ber
W35
201
6
W52
201
6
W18
201
7
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Num
ber
W35
201
6
W52
201
6
W18
201
7
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Figure 3g | Rumbek Hub > Yirol West county
Figure 3j | Torit Hub > Kapoeta South county
Figure 3h | Torit Hub > Kapoeta East county
Figure 3k | Kwajok Hub > Tonj East county
Cases Deaths
Figure 3i | Torit Hub > Kapoeta North
Response | Cholera epidemic curves by county
11 W33 2017 (Aug 14-Aug 20)
Num
ber
W35
201
6
W52
201
6
W18
201
7
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Num
ber
W35
201
6
W52
201
6
W18
201
7
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Num
ber
W35
201
6
W52
201
6
W18
201
7
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
Num
ber
W35
201
6
W52
201
6
W18
201
7
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Num
ber
W35
201
6
W52
201
6
W18
201
7
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Case Fatality Rate % admitted to cholera treatment centre (CTC) % deaths that occurred in the commmunity
County W33
Cases Deaths CFR % adm. % comm.deaths
Awerial 0 0 0.0% 0% 0%
Ayod 0 0 0.0% 0% 0%
Canal Pigi 0 0 0.0% 0% 0%
Duk 0 0 0.0% 0% 0%
Fashoda 0 0 0.0% 0% 0%
Juba 31 0 0.0% 100% 0%
KapoetaEast
0 0 0.0% 0% 0%
KapoetaNorth
0 0 0.0% 0% 0%
KapoetaSouth
0 0 0.0% 0% 0%
Nyirol 0 0 0.0% 0% 0%
Panyijiar 0 0 0.0% 0% 0%
Tonj East 0 0 0.0% 0% 0%
Uror 0 0 0.0% 0% 0%
Yirol East 0 0 0.0% 0% 0%
Yirol West 0 0 0.0% 0% 0%
County Cumulative (W24 2016 - W33 2017)
Cases Deaths CFR % adm. % comm.deaths
Awerial 1,199 13 1.1% 57% 85%
Ayod 3,856 39 1.0% 8% 97%
Canal Pigi 206 5 2.4% 86% 0%
Duk 547 36 6.6% 94% 89%
Fashoda 771 12 1.6% 73% 8%
Juba 2,454 35 1.4% 84% 66%
KapoetaEast
2,105 26 1.2% 43% 62%
KapoetaNorth
737 1 0.1% 95% 0%
KapoetaSouth
1,017 10 1.0% 88% 60%
Nyirol 65 2 3.1% 94% 0%
Panyijiar 612 30 4.9% 73% 10%
Tonj East 2,399 41 1.7% 59% 54%
Uror 0 0 0.0% 0% 0%
Yirol East 1,502 67 4.5% 96% 0%
Yirol West 238 0 0.0% 96% 0%
Response | Cholera response indicators by county
Table 12 | Summary of key cholera response indicators in counties with active transmission
12 W33 2017 (Aug 14-Aug 20)
1 23
1 23
1 2 3
Figure 4a Cholera cases by sex (2017)
Male ( 46% ; n = 7,186 ) Female ( 53% ; n = 8,248)
Figure 4b Cholera cases by age (2017)
< 5 ( 21% ; n = 3,273 ) 5-14 ( 26% ; n = 4,025 ) 15-44 ( 41% ; n = 6,394 ) > 45 ( 12% ; n = 1,788 )
Figure 4c Cholera cases by outcome (2017)
Discharged ( 70.4% ; n = 10,931 ) Defaulted ( 0.3% ; n = 47 ) Died ( 1.8% ; n = 273 ) Admitted ( 6.3% ; n = 980 )
Response | Cholera cases by sex, age and outcome
13 W33 2017 (Aug 14-Aug 20)
For more help and support,please contact:
Dr. Pinyi Nyimol MawienDirector General Preventive Health ServicesMinistry of HealthRepublic of South Sudan
Telephone: +211 955 604 020
Dr. Mathew Tut MosesDirector Emergency Preparedness and Response (EPR)Ministry of HealthRepublic of South Sudan
Telephone: +211 955 295 257 NotesWHO and the Ministry of Health gratefully acknowledge health cluster and health pooled fund (HPF)partners who have reported the data used in this bulletin. We would also like to thank ECHO andUSAID for providing financial support.
The data has been collected with support from the EWARS project. This is an initiative to strengthenearly warning, alert and response in emergencies. It includes an online, desktop and mobileapplication that can be rapidly configured and deployed in the field. It is designed with frontline usersin mind, and built to work in difficult and remote operating environments. This bulletin has beenautomatically published from the EWARS application.
More information can be found at http://ewars-project.org
Ministry of HealthRepublic of SouthSudan