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Evaluation of the Sisters Leadership Development Initiative (SLDI) By Jane M. Wakahiu Lsosf, Ph. D. 1 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an Initiative to Develop Leadership Skills among Women in Africa: A Case Study
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Evaluation of the Sisters Leadership Development Initiative (SLDI) By Jane M. Wakahiu Lsosf, Ph. D. 1 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an Initiative.

Dec 26, 2015

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Page 1: Evaluation of the Sisters Leadership Development Initiative (SLDI) By Jane M. Wakahiu Lsosf, Ph. D. 1 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an Initiative.

Evaluation of the Sisters Leadership Development Initiative (SLDI)

By Jane M. Wakahiu Lsosf, Ph. D.

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Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an Initiative to Develop Leadership

Skills among Women in Africa: A Case Study

Page 2: Evaluation of the Sisters Leadership Development Initiative (SLDI) By Jane M. Wakahiu Lsosf, Ph. D. 1 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an Initiative.

Challenge to Leadership in sub-Saharan Africa

frequent political instability, few social services, limited technological networks, inequality in resource management and distribution (Collier,2007; Ochola, 2007; Moss, 2007).

Study of 213 countries, more women leaders, more women are mentors and role models (Bullogh, 2006)

No studies have empirically examined: leadership development; management experiences and performance of women religious.

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Page 3: Evaluation of the Sisters Leadership Development Initiative (SLDI) By Jane M. Wakahiu Lsosf, Ph. D. 1 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an Initiative.

The Sisters Leadership Development (SLDI) Program

Initiated in 2007 with a $2 million grant from the Conrad Hilton Foundation

Leadership needs, essential tracks and competencies are were delineated.

Trainee and instructors recruited and program commenced in five countries (Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Uganda, Tanzania)

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Page 4: Evaluation of the Sisters Leadership Development Initiative (SLDI) By Jane M. Wakahiu Lsosf, Ph. D. 1 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an Initiative.

The purpose of this qualitative case study was to evaluate the Sisters Leadership Development Initiative (SLDI) program.oDetermineo impacto effectivenesso changes that resulted

oAssess the pedagogical practicesoDescribe sustainability strategies

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Purpose

Page 5: Evaluation of the Sisters Leadership Development Initiative (SLDI) By Jane M. Wakahiu Lsosf, Ph. D. 1 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an Initiative.

Objectives of the SLDI Program Transfer knowledge and skills Encourage creative and effective practices Identify, mobilize resources Expand knowledge of development issues Enhance skills in human relations Develop skills in strategic planning Ensure sustainability of the projects

SLDI Program Handbook, 2007 5

Page 6: Evaluation of the Sisters Leadership Development Initiative (SLDI) By Jane M. Wakahiu Lsosf, Ph. D. 1 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an Initiative.

1. Have the goals and objectives of the SLDI program been attained?

a. Program delivery model match initial strategy b. Most effective pedagogical strategies

2. What is the impact of the SLDI program on the ministries of the participants?

a. Projects evolved and benefits of the program to stakeholders?

3. Are strategies in place to sustain the program for the future?

a. What are perceived lasting effects and plans for the continuity of the program? 6

Research Questions

Page 7: Evaluation of the Sisters Leadership Development Initiative (SLDI) By Jane M. Wakahiu Lsosf, Ph. D. 1 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an Initiative.

Rogers, 2003

Diffusion of Innovation (Rogers, 2003

Theoretical perspective

Culture software of the Mind (Hofstede, 2005)

Transformational leadership (Bass, 1985)

Page 8: Evaluation of the Sisters Leadership Development Initiative (SLDI) By Jane M. Wakahiu Lsosf, Ph. D. 1 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an Initiative.

SLDI Theoretical Perspective Model

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• Individual• Organizational• Community/Societal• Program Sustainability

• Culture software of the mind (Hofstede et al, 2005)

• Transformational leadership (Bass, 1985)

• Diffusion of Innovation (Rogers, 2005)

• Theory - Practice - Theory• Culturally relevant content• Praciical teaching methods• Trainee motivation

• Program design• Curriculum• Instructional design• Trainees characteristics• Funding

Basic Components Process

ImpactsTheory

TRANSFORMATION

Page 9: Evaluation of the Sisters Leadership Development Initiative (SLDI) By Jane M. Wakahiu Lsosf, Ph. D. 1 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an Initiative.

Research design qualitative case study. In-depth exploration of the context, perspectives, and details of the activities

Participants - Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Ghana, Nigeria and United States

Interviewees (45)• 32 trainees• 10 instructors• 3 administrators

Merriam, 2001; Creswell, 2007

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Methodology

Page 10: Evaluation of the Sisters Leadership Development Initiative (SLDI) By Jane M. Wakahiu Lsosf, Ph. D. 1 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an Initiative.

Data recording and processing

Face-to-face and phone interviews

Site-visit observations

Document analysis Field notes, tape-

recorded interviews

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Transcribed verbatim Excel data base “Conversing” with

data Open-coding Axial-coding

categories w/sub-categories

Page 11: Evaluation of the Sisters Leadership Development Initiative (SLDI) By Jane M. Wakahiu Lsosf, Ph. D. 1 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an Initiative.

Percent trainee participants by track11

Percent trainee participants by country of originFindings

Page 12: Evaluation of the Sisters Leadership Development Initiative (SLDI) By Jane M. Wakahiu Lsosf, Ph. D. 1 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an Initiative.

Percent trainee level of education

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Page 13: Evaluation of the Sisters Leadership Development Initiative (SLDI) By Jane M. Wakahiu Lsosf, Ph. D. 1 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an Initiative.

Total enrollment and graduation by country 96 % retention rate was reported and 93% graduation rate.

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Page 14: Evaluation of the Sisters Leadership Development Initiative (SLDI) By Jane M. Wakahiu Lsosf, Ph. D. 1 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an Initiative.

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Kenya55%

Uganda18%

Tanzania7%

Ghana11%

Nigeria9%

Funds Raised by Country

Page 15: Evaluation of the Sisters Leadership Development Initiative (SLDI) By Jane M. Wakahiu Lsosf, Ph. D. 1 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an Initiative.

Community Transformation

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www

Improved farming methods

sinking wells, defloridation Improved farming job creation

Water reservoir

Page 16: Evaluation of the Sisters Leadership Development Initiative (SLDI) By Jane M. Wakahiu Lsosf, Ph. D. 1 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an Initiative.

Conclusions Leadership proficiency created transformation;

women agents of change. Meaningful pedagogical practices encourage

skills transfer to workplaces Mentoring enhanced skills transfer and is a

sustainable strategy Program effects, change in management,

increase in individual leadership insights led to societal change

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Page 17: Evaluation of the Sisters Leadership Development Initiative (SLDI) By Jane M. Wakahiu Lsosf, Ph. D. 1 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an Initiative.

Leadership training provided a “moral campus” - building confidence and self-efficacy

Leadership program a favorable investment for women empowerment in the sub-Saharan Africa

Reframe organizations by adopting best leadership practice

Innovative programs and projects and use of technology for change

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Page 18: Evaluation of the Sisters Leadership Development Initiative (SLDI) By Jane M. Wakahiu Lsosf, Ph. D. 1 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an Initiative.

ReferencesAkata, G. I., & Renner, J. R. (2009). Educational leadership in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria: A study of the perceptions of its impact on the acquired leadership skills of expatriate Nigerian postgraduates. In A. W. Wiseman (Ed.), Educational leadership: Global contexts and interactions comparisons (pp. 123-152). Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.Allen, T. D., & O’Brien, K. E. (2006). Formal mentoring programs and organizational attraction. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 17, 43-58.Ardichivili, A., Cardozo, R. N., & Gasparishvili, A. (1998). Leadership styles and management practices of Russian entrepreneurs: implications for transferability of Western HRD interventions. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 9(2), 145-155.Ayittey, G. B. M. (1992). Africa betrayed. New York, NY: St. Martin/Marek.Avolio, B. J., Bass, B. M., & Jung, D. I. (1999). Re-examining the components of transformational and transactional leadership using the multifactor leadership questionnaire. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 72, 441-462.Avolio, J. B., & Bass, B. M. (1998). You can drag a horse to water but you can’t make it drink unless it is thirsty. Journal of Leadership Studies, 5(1), 4-17.Avolio, B. J. (1999). Full leadership development: Building the vital forces in organizations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Avolio, B. J., Gardner, W. L., Walumbwa, F. O., Luthans, F., & May, D. R. (2004). Unlocking the mask: A look at the process by which authentic leader’s impact follower attitudes and behavior. Leadership Quarterly, 15(6), 801-823.Alexander, D. (2001). Africa on the brink. Retrieved from http://www.blackstate.com/africaonthebrink.htmlAwedoba, A. K. (2005). Culture and development in Africa: With special reference to Ghana. Accra, Ghana: University of Ghana Press.Baker, J. L. (2000). Evaluating the impact of development projects on poverty: A handbook for practitioners. Washington D.C: World Bank.Baker, R. A. (1997). How can we train leaders if we do not know what leadership is? Human Relations, 50(4), 51-71.Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. New York, NY: General Learning Press.Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and actions. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.Barnes, C. (1996). Assets and the impact of microenterprise finance programs. Washington DC: Management Systems International.Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectation. New York, NY: Free Press.

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Page 19: Evaluation of the Sisters Leadership Development Initiative (SLDI) By Jane M. Wakahiu Lsosf, Ph. D. 1 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an Initiative.

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an Initiative to Develop Leadership Skills among Women in

Africa: A Case Study

QuestionsJane Wakahiu, Lsosf, Ph. D.

African Sisters Education Collaborative (ASEC) & Sisters Leadership Development Initiative (SLDI)

Marywood University

[email protected]

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