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Evaluating Library Support for a New Graduate Program: Finding Harmony with a Mixed Method Approach Philip Orr Distance Learning Librarian David L. Rice Library University of Southern Indiana [email protected] Peter Whiting Serials Technical Services Librarian David L. Rice Library University of Southern Indiana [email protected]
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Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

May 25, 2015

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In 2008, the University of Southern Indiana began a new Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program offered via distance education. Prior to its beginning, USI librarians collaborated with nursing faculty to identify ways to support the program. As a result of these discussions and using grant funding provided by the nursing department, the library added relevant electronic journals and open access journal collections Providing electronic access to the journals would enable distance education students to easily use these materials. In addition to existing full-text databases, the library also made available two open access journal collections, including Bentham Open Access Journals and PubMed Central Open Access Journals. The library also expanded its interlibrary loan (ILL) services by providing an article delivery (AD) service on a trial basis to all students enrolled in the program living more than 50 miles from campus. This three-year study sought to answer the question, “How well do the library’s new and existing resources and services support DNP student research?” The methods used by this study included a citation analysis of references listed in formal papers, an examination of usage statistics generated by the electronic resources supporting the program, a student satisfaction survey, and a review of students’ use of ILL and AD services. The citation analysis provided data indicating the sources used (number, type, currency, etc.) by the students and the library’s ability to supply them. Reviews of the usage statistics for the online journals and databases provided a comparison of how the use of these resources has been affected by the DNP enrollment. The student satisfaction surveys have given feedback on the students’ opinions and behaviors regarding the resources and services made available by the library.
Presenters: Peter Whiting and Philip Orr, David L. Rice Library, University of Southern Indiana
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Page 1: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Evaluating Library Support for a New Graduate

Program: Finding Harmony with a Mixed Method

Approach

Philip OrrDistance Learning LibrarianDavid L. Rice LibraryUniversity of Southern Indiana [email protected]

Peter WhitingSerials Technical Services Librarian

David L. Rice LibraryUniversity of Southern Indiana

[email protected]

Page 2: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Background / Significance of Research

Page 3: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

USI Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Program

• Begun in August 2008

• University’s first doctoral program

• Program requires a minimum of 36 hours beyond the MSN and involves both coursework and clinical practice

• Courses use a hybrid method involving on-campus intensives and distance education delivery

• Curriculum designed to be completed within 2 (full-time) or 3 (part-time) years

Page 4: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

The DNP Student

• Enrolled 64 students, 2008-2010

• 78% lived more than 50 miles from campus

• 49% lived outside Indiana

Page 5: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

The DNP Student

Based on student satisfaction survey (35 responses):

• Majority are more than 40 years old

• Last educational degree program:< 5 Years – 145-10 Years – 8> 10 Years -- 13

• Employed as:Nurse professional – 15 Nurse educator –

16 Nurse administrator – 2 Other – 2

Page 6: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

DNP Student Participation in Research ProjectSummary

2008 Cohort

2009 Cohort

2010 Cohort

Total

Number of Students Enrolled 19 21 24 64

Number of Students Participating in Citation Analysis

10 5 15 30

Number of Students Surveyed 16 13 20 49

Number of Students Responding to Survey

14 10 11 35

Number of Students Graduating 15 15 18 (proj.) 48

Page 7: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Library Collaboration with DNP Program

• Provided access to nine online journals – “Nursing Nine”

• Provided access to two open access journal collections:

PubMed CentralBentham Open Access Journals

• Expanded interlibrary loan (ILL) service to include trial article delivery (AD) service

• Provided an intensive face-to-face orientation to Rice Library’s resources and services

• Maintained a “Library Support” section within the Doctoral Student Virtual Center (Blackboard Site)

Page 8: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Health care professionals are users of information

AccurateCurrentUnderstandableTimely

Page 9: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Research QuestionThis study sought to answer the following question:

How well do Rice Library’s resources and services support the information needs (study and research) of students enrolled in the University of Southern Indiana’s DNP program?

Page 10: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Research Methods

Page 11: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Four Methods Used To Evaluate the Library’s Performance:

1. Examination of Database Usage Statistics

2. Survey of Student Satisfaction

3. Examination of Interlibrary Loan and Article Delivery Usage

4. Analysis of Reference Citations in Student Research Papers

Page 12: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Findings

Page 13: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Use of Nursing DatabasesAll Users

2006 - 2011

Database2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011

TOTALSearches Searches Searches Searches Searches

CINAHL with Full Text 37,763 68,672 57,141 62,665 85,606 311,847

Health Source: Nursing 25,946 37,531 35,526 45,858 48,080 192,941

MEDLINE 17,912 22,430 22,461 28,103 34,415 125,321

ProQuest Health and Medical 48,839 61,952 60,500 69,203 78,694 319,188

PubMed Central

   

Statistics

Not Available

Bentham Open Access Journals

   

Statistics

Not Available

Total per year 130,460 190,585 175,628 205,829 246,795  

Page 14: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

2007 2008 2009 20100

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

1,7431,832

1,968

2,218

285 317

357 410

19 31 48

Undergraduates

Masters

Doctorate

College of Nursing and Health Professions Enrollment

Source: USI Fact Book -- http://www.usi.edu/opra/factbook/

Page 15: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Use of Nursing DatabasesAll Users

2006 - 2011

2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011 -

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000

90,000

CINAHL with Full-Text

Health Source: Nursing

MEDLINE

ProQuest Health & Med-ical Complete

Page 16: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Use of Nursing DatabasesPercent of Change

2006 - 2011

Database2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011

Searches Searches Searches Searches Searches

CINAHL with Full Text 37,763 68,672 57,141 62,665 85,606

Percent Change 82% -17% 10% 37%

Health Source: Nursing 25,946 37,531 35,526 45,858 48,080

Percent Change 45% -5% 29% 5%

MEDLINE 17,912 22,430 22,461 28,103 34,415

Percent Change 25% 0% 25% 22%

ProQuest Health & Medical 48,839 61,952 60,500 69,203 78,694

Percent Change 27% -2% 14% 14%

Page 17: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Use of “Nursing Nine” JournalsRanked by Usage

All Users2008 - 2011

 Journal Title

7/08 – 7/11Usage

1 Journal of Nursing Administration (JONA) 1,8632 Nursing Research 5313 Nurse Educator 4564 Evidence Based Nursing 4435 Applied Nursing Research 3856 Journal of Professional Nursing 3497 Nursing Outlook 2668 Western Journal of Nursing Research 184

9 Clinical Scholars Review: The Journal of Doctoral Nursing 29

  TOTAL 4,506

Page 18: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Use of “Nursing Nine” JournalsAll Users

2008 - 2011

7/08 - 7/09 8/09-7/10 8/10-7/11

1,056

1,570

1,876

Page 19: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Student Satisfaction Survey

• Distributed electronically by university’s Office of Planning, Research, and Assessment

• Distributed at the end of the students’ second semester in the program

• 49 students received survey / 35 students responded (Response rate: 71%)

• Included 28 questions – 23 content questions + 5 demographic questions

Page 20: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Overall DNP Student Satisfaction

ServiceSatisfied /

Very Satisfied

Reference Services (Ex: Library orientation, e-mail reference, etc.)

96%

Interlibrary Loan / Article Delivery Services 100%

Online Services (Ex: Library web pages, Journal Finder, etc.)

97%

Resources (Ex: Electronic course reserves, e-books, etc.)

94%

Page 21: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Q18: Databases Used

Database No. of Responses

Most Frequently Used:

CINAHL w/FT / CINAHL+ w/FT 34

ProQuest Health and Medical Complete 34

MEDLINE 33

Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition 31

Least Frequently Used:

Health Business FullTEXT 12

WorldCat 8

Health Source: Consumer Edition 6

Page 22: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Q19: Most Useful Databases

Database No. of Responses

CINAHL w/FT / CINAHL+ w/FT 15

Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition 10

ProQuest Health and Medical Complete 6

ProQuest Research Library 1

PsycINFO 1

Page 23: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Q20: Least Useful Databases

Database No. of Responses

MEDLINE 7

PsycINFO 5

Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition 4

ProQuest Health and Medical Complete 4

WorldCat 4

ProQuest Research Library 3

Health Source: Consumer Edition 3

Academic Search Premier 2

Health Business Full Text 2

CINAHL w/FT, CINAHL+ w/FT 1

Page 24: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Q21: Information Providers Used

Information Provider No. of Responses

Internet 30

Rice Library 28

Journal Articles from Publishers’ Websites 21

Other Academic Libraries 15

Workplace Library 15

Other Corporate/Special Libraries 10

Other Information Providers 5

Public Libraries 4

Commercial Document Delivery Services 4

Page 25: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Q22: Action Taken When Article Was Not Available in Full Text

Action No. of Responses

Requested it through Rice Library’s interlibrary loan service

19

Did not use the article / Chose another article

19

Checked on its availability in / used from another library

15

Used a copy from personal journal collection 8

Did something else 7

Requested it from a publisher’s Website 5

Borrowed a copy from a colleague’s personal journal collection

2

Requested it from a commercial document delivery service

0

Did not have this problem 0

Page 26: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Q5: Interlibrary Loan / Article Delivery Use

Used Have Not Used

Not Aware Of

Interlibrary Loan 22 (63%) 13 (37%) 0 (0%)

Article Delivery 12 (34%) 23 (66%) 0 (0%)

Q6: Interlibrary Loan / Article Delivery Usefulness

Very Useful Somewhat Useful

Not at all Useful

Interlibrary Loan 19 (86%) 2 (9%) 1 (5%)

Article Delivery 12 (100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)

Page 27: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Interlibrary Loan / Article Delivery Usage

Submitted Cancelled Filled

Interlibrary Loan Requests

746 183 563 (75%)

Article Delivery Requests

17 2 15 (88%)

Page 28: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Citation AnalysisOverview

• Thirty students participated, 2008-201110 2008 cohort 5 2009 cohort15 2010 cohort

• Examined a total of 229 papers involving 4,399 citations

Page 29: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Number and Percentage of Cited Sources by Format

Percentage

Articles 67%

Web sites 18%

Books 13%

Other 1%

Page 30: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Number and Percentage of Cited Sources by Date Range

Number and Percentage of Articles Cited byDate Range

N=4,391 Number Percentage

0 – 5 Years 2,895 66%

6 – 10 Years 1,020 23%

11+ Years 476 11%

N=2,954 Number Percentage

0 – 5 Years 1,824 62%

6 – 10 Years 793 27%

11+ Years 337 11%

Page 31: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Number and Percentage of Cited Sources Which Rice Library Made Available

(Excluding Web Sites)

Number Available /

Number Cited

Percentage

Articles 2,390 / 2,954 81%

Books 232 / 672 35%

Other 4 / 54 7%

TOTAL 2,626 / 3,680

71%

Page 32: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Number and Percentage of Cited Sources Freely Available on the Web

Percentage

Articles 24%

TOTAL 25%

Page 33: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Journals Most Frequently Cited

Ulrich’s Document Type Codes: A/S = Academic/Scholarly; J = Journal; T = Trade

 

Journal Title Citation Freq.

Avail. in RL

Some Content Free on

Web

Ulrich’s Doc. Type

Ulrich’s Subject Classification

1 JONA (Journal of Nursing Administration) 171 1986-

present N J, A/S Med. Sci- Nurses and Nursing

2 Nursing Economic$ 124 1983-present N J, A/S Med. Sci- Nurses

and Nursing

3 Journal of Advanced Nursing 931981 to 1 year

agoY J, A/S Med. Sci- Nurses

and Nursing

4 Online Journal of Issues in Nursing 61 2002-

present Y A/S Med. Sci- Nurses and Nursing

5 Nursing Administration Quarterly 50 1986-

2005 N J, A/S Med. Sci- Nurses and Nursing

Page 34: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Journals Most Frequently Cited

Ulrich’s Document Type Codes: A/S = Academic/Scholarly; J = Journal; T = Trade

 

Journal Title Citation Freq.

Avail. in RL

Some Content Free on

Web

Ulrich’s Doc. Type

Ulrich’s Subject Classification

6 Nursing Management 44 1993-2007 N J, A/S Med. Sci.- Nurses

and Nursing

7 Journal for Nurses in Staff Development 44 n/a N J, A/S Med. Sci.- Nurses

and Nursing

8 New England Journal of Medicine 39 1961-

present Y J, A/S Medical Science

9 Critical Care Nurse 38 1986-present Y J, A/S Med. Sci.- Nurses

and Nursing

10 Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 37 1986-

present N J, A/S Gerontology and Geriatrics

Page 35: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Journals Most Frequently Cited

Ulrich’s Document Type Codes: A/S = Academic/Scholarly; J = Journal; T = Trade

 

Journal Title Citation Freq.

Avail. in RL

Some Content Free on

Web

Ulrich’s Doc. Type

Ulrich’s Subject Classification

11Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions

351997-

one year ago

N J, A/S Medical Sciences

12 American Journal of Critical Care 33 1998-

present Y J, A/S Medical Sci.-Nurses and Nursing

13 Journal of Gerontological Nursing 32 1986-

present N J, A/S Gerontology and Geriatrics

14 Nursing Research 30 1986-present N A/S Med. Sci.- Nurses

and Nursing

15 Health Affairs 29 1994-present N J, A/S Public Health and

Safety

Page 36: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Frequency of Citation“Nursing Nine”

Journal TitleCitation

Frequency

1 Journal of Nursing Administration (JONA) 171

2 Nursing Research 30

3 Nursing Outlook 17

4 Journal of Professional Nursing 16

5 Applied Nursing Research 14

6 Western Journal of Nursing Research 8

7 Nurse Educator 1

8 Evidence Based Nursing 0

9 Clinical Scholars Review: The Journal of Doctoral Nursing 0

TOTAL 257

Page 37: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Discussion / Implications

Page 38: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Evaluation of Library Performance

Page 39: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Library Orientation

Page 40: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Promote the Use of Interlibrary Loan and Article Delivery Services

Page 41: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Emphasize Proper Use of APA Citation Style

Page 42: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Promote the Use of “Nursing Nine” Electronic Journals

Page 43: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Adjust Journal Offerings Supporting the Program

Page 44: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Expand the Nursing Databases Available

Page 45: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Extend Article Delivery Services to Other Graduate Programs

Page 46: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach

Philip OrrDistance Learning LibrarianRice Library, [email protected]

Peter WhitingSerials Technical Services Librarian

Rice Library, [email protected]

Thank You For Attending Today’s Session

Questions?

Page 47: Evaluating library support for a new graduate program: Finding harmony with a mixed method approach