Special Eurobarometer 352 Europeans, development aid and the Millennium Development Goals Fieldwork: June 2010 Publication: September 2010 Special Eurobarometer 352 / Wave 73.5 – TNS Opinion & Social This survey was requested by the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Development and Relations with African, Caribbean and Pacific States and coordinated by the Directorate-General for Communication (“Research and Speechwriting" Unit). This document does not represent the point of view of the European Commission. The interpretations and opinions contained in it are solely those of the authors. European Commission
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Special Eurobarometer 352
Europeans, development aid and the Millennium Development Goals
Fieldwork: June 2010
Publication: September 2010
Spe
cial
Eur
obar
omet
er 3
52 /
Wav
e 73
.5 –
TN
S O
pini
on &
Soc
ial
This survey was requested by the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Development and Relations with African, Caribbean and Pacific States and coordinated by the Directorate-General for Communication (“Research and Speechwriting" Unit). This document does not represent the point of view of the European Commission. The interpretations and opinions contained in it are solely those of the authors.
European Commission
Special Eurobarometer 352
Europeans, development aid and the Millennium Development Goals
Conducted by TNS Opinion & Social at the request of the European Commission’s Directorate-General
for Development and Relations with African, Caribbean and Pacific States
Survey co-ordinated by the Directorate-General for
Communication
TNS Opinion & Social Avenue Herrmann Debroux, 40
1160 Brussels Belgium
Special EUROBAROMETER 352 “EUROPEANS, DEVELOPMENT AID AND THE MDGs”
Special EUROBAROMETER 352 “EUROPEANS, DEVELOPMENT AID AND THE MDGs”
- 35 -
June 2010 May / June 2009 June 2010 May / June 2009 June 2010 May / June 2009 June 2010 May / June 2009 June 2010 May / June 2009
EU27 14% 24% 50% 48% 15% 8% 14% 11% 7% 9%
BE 13% 22% 51% 51% 15% 9% 19% 14% 2% 4%
BG 4% 6% 31% 39% 24% 11% 23% 21% 18% 23%
CZ 9% 23% 52% 48% 15% 8% 21% 14% 3% 7%
DK 13% 30% 66% 57% 8% 4% 12% 7% 1% 2%
DE 9% 18% 48% 54% 21% 10% 15% 12% 7% 6%
EE 7% 16% 54% 49% 19% 8% 15% 18% 5% 9%
EL 15% 38% 46% 43% 20% 8% 14% 9% 5% 2%
ES 21% 34% 43% 45% 17% 6% 15% 7% 4% 8%
FR 16% 23% 58% 52% 8% 7% 14% 12% 4% 6%
IE 8% 15% 51% 50% 20% 13% 15% 13% 6% 9%
IT 22% 26% 44% 47% 13% 7% 13% 9% 8% 11%
CY 10% 40% 58% 36% 13% 6% 12% 4% 7% 14%
LT 9% 15% 38% 37% 19% 12% 27% 22% 7% 14%
LV 13% 13% 49% 38% 12% 12% 23% 30% 3% 7%
LU 19% 26% 63% 51% 9% 4% 6% 11% 3% 8%
HU 11% 20% 48% 47% 22% 11% 13% 14% 6% 8%
MT 15% 18% 50% 48% 12% 6% 17% 11% 6% 17%
NL 8% 20% 55% 60% 20% 6% 15% 10% 2% 4%
AT 21% 19% 50% 46% 14% 12% 11% 16% 4% 7%
PL 12% 22% 54% 45% 13% 8% 9% 8% 12% 17%
PT 8% 18% 48% 49% 19% 5% 16% 5% 9% 23%
RO 14% 35% 44% 30% 8% 4% 12% 6% 22% 25%
SI 12% 26% 51% 51% 14% 7% 20% 11% 3% 5%
SK 10% 17% 55% 56% 16% 9% 15% 13% 4% 5%
FI 5% 17% 60% 65% 22% 9% 11% 7% 2% 2%
SE 16% 29% 68% 54% 9% 4% 5% 9% 2% 4%
UK 11% 25% 55% 45% 15% 8% 15% 13% 4% 9%
Highest percentage per country Lowest percentage per countryHighest percentage per item Lowest percentage per item
QD5 The European Union has promised to increase the level of its aid towards developing countries. Given the current economic situation, which of the following propositions best describe your opinion?
We should increase European aid to developing countries
beyond what is already promised
We should keep our promise to increase aid to developing
countries
We should not increase the levels of aid to developing countries
even though it has been promised
We should reduce aid to developing countries as we can no longer
afford itDon't know
Special EUROBAROMETER 352 “EUROPEANS, DEVELOPMENT AID AND THE MDGs”
- 36 -
We should increase European aid to developing countries beyond what is
QD5 The European Union has promised to increase the level of its aid towards developing countries. Given the current economic situation, which of the following propositions best describe your opinion?
Special EUROBAROMETER 352 “EUROPEANS, DEVELOPMENT AID AND THE MDGs”
- 37 -
The socio-demographic profiling of respondents allows us to see differences in
opinions according to age. The desire to increase aid beyond the commitment
seems strongest among the younger age group. At the same time, a high socio-
economic status in terms of longer education and a higher occupational status tend
to correlate with a higher support for keeping the promise.
Furthermore, there is a strong link between respondents’ personal commitment to
development and their views on the level of EU aid. Those who contribute
personally to development cooperation either by giving money or volunteering in a
relevant organisation are significantly more likely than the average European to
support increasing EU aid either by keeping the promise or by even going beyond
it.
Overall, despite the negative trend observed in the current study, Europeans
appear committed to keeping the promise regarding aid levels although with less
enthusiasm than a year ago. Public opinion in countries with a relatively positive
economic situation and more favourable aid targets is the most likely to be pro-
increase. The strong commitment witnessed here can perhaps be partly attributed
to a general humanitarian accountability: the economic downturn has shaped
European public opinion but the baseline support remains unchanged.
Special EUROBAROMETER 352 “EUROPEANS, DEVELOPMENT AID AND THE MDGs”
- 38 -
You are a volunteer in an organisation helping developing countries
You give money to an organisation helping
developing countries but not an active volunteer
You are in favor of helping developing countries without being a volunteer or giving
money yourself
You are not involved in helping people in
developing countries
You are opposed to help to developing countries
Refusal (SP.) Don't Know
8%
27%
12%
17%
36%
100%100%
13%
29%
9%
22%
27%
100%
37%
21%
25%
8%
100%
2%
7%
13%
71%
6%
8%
3%
100%
11%
56%
17%
11%
5%
100%
We should reduce aid to developing countries as we can no longer afford it
Don't Know
Total
27%
54%
10%
6%
3%
100%
QD5 The European Union has promised to increase the level of its aid towards developing countries. Given the current economic situation, which of the following propositions best describe your opinion?
QD3 How would you describe yourself in relation to helping people in developing countries?
We should increase European aid to developing countries beyond what is already promised
We should keep our promise to increase aid to developing countries
We should not increase the levels of aid to developing countries even though it has been promised
16%
62%
12%
8%
Special EUROBAROMETER 352 “EUROPEANS, DEVELOPMENT AID AND THE MDGs”
- 39 -
6. EU TRADE AND FINANCE MEASURES AS WELL AS PEACE BUILDING
POLICIES SUPPORT DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
QD7 Apart from financial aid, which of the following European Union policies has a
positive impact on developing countries?
Beyond direct aid, Europeans believe that EU trade
and finance policies as well as peace building policies
have the most positive impact in developing countries
(43% both). European public opinion seems to reflect
the fact that poverty, civil unrest and hunger cannot
be combated by direct measures only but also require
a horizontal approach that permeates all policy areas.
Europeans were asked to what extent they think other EU policies, apart from
direct aid, contribute to a positive change in the developing world. EU trade and
finance policies and peace building policies are seen to have the most positive
impact in this respect (43% both), followed by agriculture policy (33%).
Special EUROBAROMETER 352 “EUROPEANS, DEVELOPMENT AID AND THE MDGs”
- 40 -
All policy areas listed here receive important proportions of mentions which implies
that Europeans believe the impact of the EU on the developing world is not limited
to direct aid and the goals of development cooperation are, at least to a certain
extent, permeating key policy areas of the European Union.
Respondents in all countries name trade and finance and peace building among the
top-two policy areas that have a positive impact. Danish and Dutch respondents
and people in Cyprus are the most likely to believe that EU trade and financial
policies positively influence the developing world. Regarding peace building, public
opinion is the most positive in the three Nordic countries (Sweden, Finland,
Denmark), Cyprus and the Netherlands. The public in the EU15 is more likely to
mention peace building and climate change whereas respondents in the NMS12 are
more likely to cite agriculture and transport.
Outside the two most cited policy areas, around a third of people in Sweden,
Cyprus, Austria and Greece think EU environment policies have an extended impact
in the developing world, while over a third of respondents in Austria, Bulgaria and
Greece cite energy as a policy area that has a positive impact. Linked to these two
policy areas, climate change is cited by 39% of people in Sweden and by 33% in
Denmark. As shown above regarding the biggest problems facing the developing
world, Europeans appear to assume that direct aid is allocated to the most
fundamental areas of poverty alleviation, health and access to food as well as, in
the current situation, combating the economic crisis. Current global problems such
as climate change and energy receive significantly less attention in this context.
However, Europeans seem to believe that these challenges are tackled in the
developing world by other EU policies.
Special EUROBAROMETER 352 “EUROPEANS, DEVELOPMENT AID AND THE MDGs”
- 41 -
Trade and finance Peace building Agriculture Migration Environment Energy Climate change Transport Other (SP.) None (SP.) DK
EU27 43% 43% 33% 22% 22% 21% 18% 13% 1% 2% 8%
BE 49% 52% 45% 26% 26% 28% 23% 24% 1% 2% 3%
BG 40% 41% 30% 21% 28% 35% 16% 15% 0% 1% 15%
CZ 50% 38% 42% 20% 23% 19% 9% 16% 0% 1% 4%
DK 62% 56% 47% 16% 30% 22% 33% 14% 0% 1% 4%
DE 41% 48% 35% 19% 27% 21% 27% 9% 0% 3% 8%
EE 48% 44% 32% 13% 24% 21% 7% 18% 1% 2% 9%
EL 53% 41% 27% 30% 31% 36% 21% 21% 0% 3% 3%
ES 35% 39% 30% 37% 16% 15% 19% 10% 2% 1% 5%
FR 35% 49% 38% 18% 22% 25% 14% 12% 1% 4% 7%
IE 55% 49% 34% 13% 17% 18% 22% 18% 1% 0% 8%
IT 39% 43% 24% 29% 18% 22% 14% 12% 2% 2% 9%
CY 61% 60% 26% 34% 36% 22% 27% 11% 0% 1% 4%
LT 38% 29% 19% 23% 8% 23% 6% 7% 2% 2% 15%
LV 37% 28% 25% 15% 9% 18% 5% 9% 1% 3% 10%
LU 42% 50% 33% 21% 20% 21% 22% 9% 1% 2% 5%
HU 47% 48% 42% 10% 22% 27% 15% 13% 1% 2% 4%
MT 37% 54% 19% 36% 25% 29% 24% 6% 1% 1% 5%
NL 60% 58% 45% 11% 20% 11% 19% 17% 1% 2% 2%
AT 42% 47% 40% 34% 31% 36% 26% 22% 3% 5% 2%
PL 38% 30% 33% 17% 17% 20% 10% 16% 0% 2% 12%
PT 39% 45% 25% 21% 15% 17% 13% 12% 1% 2% 13%
RO 45% 33% 43% 25% 22% 19% 16% 24% 1% 1% 15%
SI 48% 45% 36% 15% 18% 21% 17% 25% 4% 3% 3%
SK 51% 33% 38% 17% 26% 23% 15% 22% 1% 2% 4%
FI 46% 55% 42% 17% 29% 22% 26% 5% 2% 0% 3%
SE 58% 63% 44% 19% 40% 29% 39% 20% 1% 1% 2%
UK 51% 39% 25% 18% 18% 17% 17% 10% 2% 2% 10%
QD7 Apart from financial aid, which of the following European Union policies have a positive impact on developing countries?
Highest percentage per country Lowest percentage per countryHighest percentage per item Lowest percentage per item
Special EUROBAROMETER 352 “EUROPEANS, DEVELOPMENT AID AND THE MDGs”
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As the table in the page that follows shows, patterns observed according to the
socio-demographic profile of the respondents are relatively weak. Men and
respondents in a high occupational position are slightly more likely to believe trade
and financial policies contribute positively while agriculture is cited significantly
more often by the elderly than by their younger counterparts aged 15-39.
In summary, the European public seems to hold a view that promoting
development in poor countries is a goal that is permeating all key policy areas of
the EU to varying degrees.
Special EUROBAROMETER 352 “EUROPEANS, DEVELOPMENT AID AND THE MDGs”
- 43 -
Trade and finance
Peace building
Agriculture Migration Environment Energy Climate change
QD7 Apart from financial aid, which of the following European Union policies have a positive impact on developing countries? (MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)
Special EUROBAROMETER 352 “EUROPEANS, DEVELOPMENT AID AND THE MDGs”
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7. LARGE INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS SEEN AS BEST PLACED TO
GIVE HELP
QD4 Which one of the following actors, do you think, is in the best position to help
developing countries?
Europeans are most likely to think large international
bodies such as the United Nations (27%), the World
Bank (19%) and the European Union (17%) are best
placed to help developing countries. Although the
European public firmly believes in the added value of
EU cooperation and supports increased aid, it still
considers the UN and the World Bank better placed to
help.14 This is possibly linked to a lack of knowledge of
the level of aid that the EU gives each year and to the
EU’s image as aid donor. One may argue that the UN
and the World Bank have a more development-
oriented image whereas perhaps the EU is perceived
more as an administrative organisation.
14 Note that the World Bank was added as a new item in this present survey. Consequently the results of
this study and the 2009 study are not directly comparable.
Special EUROBAROMETER 352 “EUROPEANS, DEVELOPMENT AID AND THE MDGs”
- 45 -
It has been previously shown in this report that the European public strongly
believes that cooperation between EU members brings added value to helping
developing countries. Furthermore, it endorses EU aid commitments and believes
that, apart from direct help, other EU policy areas are positively contributing to
improvements in the developing world. All this legitimises the EU’s mandate as a
significant aid donor in the eyes of its citizens.
Notwithstanding, Europeans continue to place other international organisations
ahead of the EU when they are asked about which actors are the best placed to
help developing countries. The highest number (27%) cites the United Nations,
followed by the World Bank (19%) with the EU in the third place (17%). Regarding
individual countries, 15% cite the United States while very few mention China or
Japan or their respective countries.
Differences compared to the previous study are largely explained by the
introduction of a new item ‘the World Bank’ in this present study, and therefore the
results of these two studies are not directly comparable. However, they show a
similar ranking of aid donors in both years.
Special EUROBAROMETER 352 “EUROPEANS, DEVELOPMENT AID AND THE MDGs”
- 46 -
The United Nations
The World Bank
The European Union
The United States China
(OUR COUNTRY) Japan Other (SP.) DK
EU27 27% 19% 17% 15% 4% 2% 1% 3% 12%
BE 28% 26% 16% 12% 4% 2% 1% 3% 8%
BG 23% 28% 20% 6% 1% 0% 1% 0% 21%
CZ 37% 15% 16% 17% 2% 1% 2% 2% 8%
DK 35% 19% 20% 7% 3% 5% 1% 2% 8%
DE 36% 13% 17% 9% 2% 3% 0% 6% 14%
EE 35% 16% 19% 11% 3% 1% 2% 1% 12%
EL 22% 24% 21% 17% 4% 1% 0% 6% 5%
ES 15% 20% 12% 26% 4% 2% 2% 3% 16%
FR 22% 27% 15% 16% 5% 3% 1% 2% 9%
IE 39% 19% 13% 11% 2% 1% 1% 1% 13%
IT 23% 19% 15% 16% 4% 3% 4% 2% 14%
CY 21% 25% 31% 14% 1% 0% 0% 3% 5%
LT 14% 24% 20% 20% 2% 1% 4% 3% 12%
LV 28% 21% 19% 15% 3% 1% 2% 0% 11%
LU 24% 22% 28% 7% 2% 7% 0% 3% 7%
HU 20% 28% 12% 24% 6% 0% 2% 1% 7%
MT 28% 17% 18% 20% 3% 2% 0% 1% 11%
NL 42% 23% 16% 4% 3% 3% 1% 4% 4%
AT 30% 15% 18% 15% 2% 2% 1% 5% 12%
PL 22% 18% 27% 14% 2% 1% 1% 1% 14%
PT 21% 15% 21% 20% 2% 0% 2% 2% 17%
RO 15% 22% 30% 15% 3% 0% 1% 1% 13%
SI 24% 22% 16% 18% 2% 0% 2% 10% 6%
SK 47% 17% 15% 9% 1% 1% 1% 1% 8%
FI 46% 23% 14% 6% 1% 2% 1% 3% 4%
SE 56% 10% 15% 3% 1% 4% 1% 3% 7%
UK 31% 16% 9% 18% 6% 5% 2% 1% 12%
QD4 Which one of the following actors, do you think, is in the best position to help developing countries?
Highest percentage per country Lowest percentage per countryHighest percentage per item Lowest percentage per item
In this context it is interesting to note that, according to a survey conducted by
GlobeScan in 200615, 54% of Africans surveyed held the UN and the World Bank
equally responsible for improving the lives of people in poor countries, closely
followed by rich country governments.
As seen in the previous study in 2009, respondents in the NMS12 (23%) are more
likely than those in the EU15 (15%) to name the EU as the best placed actor while
the latter group is more likely to cite the United Nations. A further country-by-
country analysis reveals the following findings:
15 ‘Responsibility for Assisting Developing Economies’; Countries covered: Tanzania, Nigeria, South
Special EUROBAROMETER 352 “EUROPEANS, DEVELOPMENT AID AND THE MDGs”
- 51 -
CONCLUSIONS
The ambiance surrounding European public opinion on development aid is shaped
by a strong value basis of helping those in need and a moral responsibility of the
stronger to help the weaker felt by Europeans. Very few people think giving aid is
unimportant or undesirable.
Real differences are only revealed when more concrete issues, such as personal
input to development aid and money are discussed. While public opinion remains
largely positive in these areas, more critical voices are raised here with nearly 30%
of Europeans saying they feel the EU should give up the promise of increasing aid
and 21% defining themselves as indifferent when it comes to helping poor
countries.
Throughout the survey, different ‘development aid cultures’ can be identified across
Europe; the most influential factors shaping national opinions seem to be the
domestic economic situation and the extent to which a country is committed to
development aid, regardless of EU targets.
Those countries that have only recently joined the EU are undoubtedly the young
development aid cultures in Europe. The history of cooperating within the EU on
helping poor countries is only as long as membership. This seems to be reflected
particularly in the level of indifference that people in NMS12 express to
development cooperation but also in the relatively lower support for EU countries
working together. Besides, the economic development in these countries still lags
behind the EU average which has made many countries more vulnerable to the
economic crisis.
Nordic and Western European countries can be described as ‘old development aid
cultures’ with ambitious development aid targets and with a real delivery on the
commitment. The public in these countries is highly favourable towards the ideal of
development aid but also tends to personally act on it, mainly by donating money
outside official aid. Favourable economic development and a GDP above the EU
average also characterise these countries.
Special EUROBAROMETER 352 “EUROPEANS, DEVELOPMENT AID AND THE MDGs”
- 52 -
When looking more closely at individuals’ perceptions and views, somewhat
unsurprisingly one socio-demographic group stands out. Well-educated people in
high occupational positions are most likely to be pro-development aid. They
possess all the essential elements: financial means to participate and sufficient
information for developing an understanding of not only the moral considerations
linked to helping but also of the mutual benefits that supporting the developing
world brings.
Finally, coming back to the two forthcoming events mentioned in the introduction to
this report, some clear messages can be drawn from the results of this survey:
The UN Summit on the Millennium Development Goals:
The European public is strongly committed to achieving the targets set for 2015,
both when representing the European Union member states working together and
at a personal level. Despite the economic crisis they back the EU’s aim of increasing
aid and give a clear mandate to the EU to act on helping poor countries and to keep
its promises.
Green Paper ‘Future of Development Policy’:
The public support for development is unshakeable and the negative evolutions
caused by the economic downturn seem moderate. In fact, when it comes to the
general importance attached to development, it appears that the low point has
already been passed and people are again increasingly valuing development
cooperation. However, the visibility and conspicuousness of the EU as aid donor
begs for attention. Regardless of their favorable opinions, Europeans still think
other international organisations are better placed to provide help to developing
countries. Raising awareness of and interest in the new development aid cultures
also constitutes a challenge for EU policy makers.
ANNEXES
EU
RO
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METER
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wav
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of
the
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RO
BARO
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ando
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s, f
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ach h
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as d
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at r
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All
inte
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e co
nduct
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to-f
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and i
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s co
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thos
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m
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so
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66.4
11
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aria
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S B
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1.0
01
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0
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0
6.5
84.9
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0
8.9
87.5
35
DK
Den
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k TN
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0
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20
DE
Ger
man
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nfr
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46
11/0
6/1
0
30/0
6/1
0
64.5
45.6
01
EE
Est
onia
Em
or
1.0
00
12/0
6/1
0
28/0
6/1
0
916.0
00
IE
Irel
and
MRBI
1.0
08
11/0
6/1
0
27/0
6/1
0
3.3
75.3
99
EL
Gre
ece
TN
S I
CAP
1.0
00
11/0
6/1
0
26/0
6/1
0
8.6
93.5
66
ES
Spai
n
TN
S D
emosc
opia
1.0
06
13/0
6/1
0
28/0
6/1
0
39.0
35.8
67
FR
Fran
ce
TN
S S
ofr
es
1.0
03
11/0
6/1
0
28/0
6/1
0
47.6
20.9
42
IT
Ital
y TN
S I
nfr
ates
t 1.0
36
11/0
6/1
0
29/0
6/1
0
51.2
52.2
47
CY
Rep
. of Cyp
rus
Syn
ova
te
502
11/0
6/1
0
27/0
6/1
0
651.4
00
LV
Latv
ia
TN
S L
atvi
a 1.0
16
10/0
6/1
0
28/0
6/1
0
1.4
48.7
19
LT
Lith
uan
ia
TN
S G
allu
p L
ithuan
ia
1.0
36
12/0
6/1
0
27/0
6/1
0
2.8
49.3
59
LU
Luxe
mbourg
TN
S I
LReS
500
11/0
6/1
0
28/0
6/1
0
404.9
07
HU
H
ungar
y TN
S H
ungar
y 1.0
32
11/0
6/1
0
27/0
6/1
0
8.3
20.6
14
MT
Mal
ta
MIS
CO
500
11/0
6/1
0
25/0
6/1
0
335.4
76
NL
Net
her
lands
TN
S N
IPO
1.0
21
11/0
6/1
0
29/0
6/1
0
13.2
88.2
00
AT
Aust
ria
Öst
erre
ichis
ches
Gal
lup-I
nst
itut
996
10/0
6/1
0
28/0
6/1
0
6.9
73.2
77
PL
Pola
nd
TN
S O
BO
P
1.0
00
12/0
6/1
0
28/0
6/1
0
32.3
06.4
36
PT
Port
ugal
TN
S E
URO
TESTE
1.0
07
11/0
6/1
0
27/0
6/1
0
8.0
80.9
15
RO
Rom
ania
TN
S C
SO
P
1.0
13
11/0
6/1
0
22/0
6/1
0
18.2
46.7
31
SI
Slo
venia
RM
PLU
S
1.0
03
10/0
6/1
0
27/0
6/1
0
1.7
48.3
08
SK
Slo
vaki
a TN
S A
ISA S
K
1.0
84
12/0
6/1
0
27/0
6/1
0
4.5
49.9
54
FI
Finla
nd
TN
S G
allu
p O
y 1.0
07
09/0
6/1
0
27/0
6/1
0
4.4
12.3
21
SE
Sw
eden
TN
S G
ALL
UP
1.0
10
10/0
6/1
0
29/0
6/1
0
7.7
23.9
31
UK
United
Kin
gdom
TN
S U
K
1.3
18
11/0
6/1
0
28/0
6/1
0
51.0
81.8
66
TO
TA
L E
U2
7
26
.69
1
09
/0
6/
10
3
0/
06
/1
0
40
6.8
34
.35
9
For
each
cou
ntr
y a
com
par
ison
bet
wee
n t
he
sam
ple
and t
he
univ
erse
was
car
ried
out.
The
Univ
erse
des
crip
tion
was
der
ived
fro
m E
uro
stat
pop
ula
tion
dat
a or
fro
m n
atio
nal
sta
tist
ics
offic
es.
For
all
countr
ies
surv
eyed
, a
nat
ional
wei
ghting p
roce
dure
, usi
ng m
argin
al a
nd i
nte
rcel
lula
r w
eighting,
was
ca
rrie
d o
ut
bas
ed o
n t
his
Univ
erse
des
crip
tion
. In
all
countr
ies,
gen
der
, ag
e, r
egio
n a
nd s
ize
of loc
ality
wer
e in
trod
uce
d in t
he
iter
atio
n p
roce
dure
. Fo
r in
tern
atio
nal
wei
ghting (
i.e.
EU
ave
rages
), T
NS O
pin
ion &
Soc
ial ap
plie
s th
e of
ficia
l pop
ula
tion
fig
ure
s as
pro
vided
by
EU
RO
STA
T or
nat
ional
sta
tist
ic
offic
es. Th
e to
tal p
opula
tion
fig
ure
s fo
r in
put
in t
his
pos
t-w
eighting p
roce
dure
are
list
ed a
bov
e.
Rea
der
s ar
e re
min
ded
that
surv
ey r
esults
are
estim
atio
ns ,
the
accu
racy
of
whic
h,
ever
ythin
g b
eing e
qual
, re
sts
upon
the
sam
ple
siz
e an
d u
pon
the
obse
rved
per
centa
ge.
W
ith s
ample
s of
abou
t 1,0
00 in
terv
iew
s, t
he
real
per
centa
ges
var
y w
ithin
the
follo
win
g c
onfid
ence
lim
its:
Obse
rved p
erc
en
tages
10%
or
90%
20%
or
80%
30%
or
70%
40%
or
60%
50%
Con
fiden
ce lim
its
± 1
.9 p
oints
±
2.5
poi
nts
±
2.7
poi
nts
±
3.0
poi
nts
±
3.1
poi
nts
QUESTIONNAIRE
QD
1Q
D1
(382
-394
)(3
82-3
94)
1,1,
2,2,
3,3,
4,4,
5,5,
6,6,
7,7,
8,8,
9,9,
10,
10,
11,
11,
12,
12,
13,
13,
QD
2Q
D2
(395
)(3
95)
11
22
33
44
55
Pas
du
tout
impo
rtant
NS
P
EB
62.2
QC
1 TR
EN
D M
OD
IFIE
D
(UN
E S
EU
LE R
EP
ON
SE
)
Très
impo
rtant
Plu
tôt i
mpo
rtant
Pas
très
impo
rtant
Aut
re (S
PO
NTA
NE
)N
SP
EB
71.2
QF6
TR
EN
D M
OD
IFIE
D
Sel
on v
ous,
est
-il tr
ès im
porta
nt, p
lutô
t im
porta
nt, p
as tr
ès im
porta
nt o
u pa
s du
tout
impo
rtant
d'
aide
r les
pop
ulat
ions
des
pay
s en
voi
e de
dév
elop
pem
ent ?
Le c
hang
emen
t clim
atiq
ueLe
s flu
x m
igra
toire
sLa
mau
vais
e go
uver
nanc
eU
n co
nflit
inte
rne
La p
auvr
eté
Les
prob
lèm
es li
es à
la s
anté
L'éd
ucat
ion
(N)
L’én
ergi
e
(MO
NTR
ER
CA
RTE
– L
IRE
– M
AX
. 2 R
EP
ON
SE
S)
La c
rise
écon
omiq
ueL’
alim
enta
tion
(M)
L'ea
u (N
)
Par
lons
mai
nten
ant d
'un
autre
suj
et.
Sel
on v
ous,
que
ls s
ont l
es d
eux
plus
gra
nds
défis
aux
quel
s fo
nt fa
ce le
s pa
ys e
n vo
ie d
e dé
velo
ppem
ent a
ctue
llem
ent ?
Not
at a
ll im
porta
ntD
K
EB
62.2
QC
1 TR
EN
D M
OD
IFIE
D
(ON
E A
NS
WE
R O
NLY
)
Ver
y im
porta
ntFa
irly
impo
rtant
Not
ver
y im
porta
nt
Oth
er (S
PO
NTA
NE
OU
S)
DK
EB
71.2
QF6
TR
EN
D M
OD
IFIE
D
In y
our o
pini
on, i
s it
very
impo
rtant
, fai
rly im
porta
nt, n
ot v
ery
impo
rtant
or n
ot a
t all
impo
rtant
to
help
peo
ple
in d
evel
opin
g co
untri
es?
Clim
ate
chan
geM
igra
tion
flow
sP
oor g
over
nanc
eC
ivil
unre
st/ c
onfli
ct
Pov
erty
Hea
lth is
sues
Edu
catio
n (N
)E
nerg
y
(SH
OW
CA
RD
– R
EA
D O
UT
– M
AX
. 2 A
NS
WE
RS
)
The
econ
omic
cris
isFo
od (M
)W
ater
(N)
Now
let's
talk
abo
ut a
noth
er to
pic.
In y
our o
pini
on w
hat a
re th
e tw
o bi
gges
t cha
lleng
es c
urre
ntly
faci
ng d
evel
opin
g co
untri
es?
Que
stio
nnai
reE
B73
523
/51
01/0
6/20
10
QD
3Q
D3
(396
)(3
96)
11
22
33
44
55
66
77
QD
4Q
D4
(397
)(3
97)
11
22
33
44
55
66
77
88
99
Aut
re (S
PO
NTA
NE
)N
SP
EB
71.2
QF4
TR
EN
D M
OD
IFIE
D
Les
Eta
ts-U
nis
La C
hine
Le J
apon
(NO
TRE
PA
YS
)
(LIR
E –
RO
TATI
ON
– U
NE
SE
ULE
RE
PO
NS
E)
Les
Nat
ions
Uni
esLa
Ban
que
Mon
dial
e (N
)L’
Uni
on e
urop
éenn
e
NS
P
NE
W
D’a
près
vou
s, p
arm
i les
act
eurs
sui
vant
s, q
ui e
st le
mie
ux p
lacé
pou
r aid
er le
s pa
ys e
n vo
ie
de d
ével
oppe
men
t ? (M
)
Vou
s so
uten
ez l’
aide
aux
pay
s en
voi
e de
dév
elop
pem
ent s
ans
être
bé
névo
le n
i don
ner d
e l’a
rgen
tV
ous
n’êt
es p
as in
tére
ssé(
e) p
ar l’
aide
aux
pay
s en
voi
e de
dév
elop
pem
ent
Vou
s êt
es o
ppos
é(e)
à l’
aide
aux
pay
s en
voi
e de
dév
elop
pem
ent
Ref
us (S
PO
NTA
NE
)
Com
men
t vou
s dé
criv
ez-v
ous
quan
d on
par
le d
’aid
er le
s ge
ns d
ans
les
pays
en
voie
de
déve
lopp
emen
t ?
(MO
NTR
ER
CA
RTE
– L
IRE
– U
NE
SE
ULE
RE
PO
NS
E) –
(SI "
BE
NE
VO
LE E
T D
ON
ATE
UR
", C
OD
ER
'1' E
T P
AS
'2')
Vou
s êt
es b
énév
ole
dans
une
org
anis
atio
n d’
aide
aux
pay
s en
voi
e de
dé
velo
ppem
ent
Vou
s do
nnez
de
l’arg
ent à
une
org
anis
atio
n d’
aide
aux
pay
s en
voi
e de
dé
velo
ppem
ent s
ans
être
bén
évol
e ac
tif
Oth
er (S
PO
NTA
NE
OU
S)
DK
EB
71.2
QF4
TR
EN
D M
OD
IFIE
D
The
Uni
ted
Sta
tes
Chi
naJa
pan
(OU
R C
OU
NTR
Y)
(RE
AD
OU
T –
RO
TATE
– O
NE
AN
SW
ER
ON
LY)
The
Uni
ted
Nat
ions
The
Wor
ld B
ank
(N)
The
Eur
opea
n U
nion
DK
NE
W
Whi
ch o
ne o
f the
follo
win
g ac
tors
, do
you
thin
k, is
in th
e be
st p
ositi
on to
hel
p de
velo
ping
co
untri
es?
(M)
You
are
in fa
vor o
f hel
ping
dev
elop
ing
coun
tries
with
out b
eing
a v
olun
teer
or
givi
ng m
oney
you
rsel
fY
ou a
re n
ot in
volv
ed in
hel
ping
peo
ple
in d
evel
opin
g co
untri
es
You
are
opp
osed
to h
elp
to d
evel
opin
g co
untri
esR
efus
al (S
PO
NTA
NE
OU
S)
How
wou
ld y
ou d
escr
ibe
your
self
in re
latio
n to
hel
ping
peo
ple
in d
evel
opin
g co
untri
es?
(SH
OW
CA
RD
– R
EA
D O
UT
– O
NE
AN
SW
ER
ON
LY) –
(IF
"VO
LUN
TEE
R A
ND
DO
NA
TOR
", C
OD
E '1
' AN
D N
OT
'2')
You
are
a v
olun
teer
in a
n or
gani
satio
n he
lpin
g de
velo
ping
cou
ntrie
s
You
giv
e m
oney
to a
n or
gani
satio
n he
lpin
g de
velo
ping
cou
ntrie
s bu
t not
an
activ
e vo
lunt
eer
Que
stio
nnai
reE
B73
524
/51
01/0
6/20
10
QD
5Q
D5
(398
)(3
98)
11
22
33
44
55
QD
6Q
D6
(399
)(3
99)
11
22
33
44
55
NE
W
Oui
, dan
s un
e ce
rtain
e m
esur
eN
on, p
as v
raim
ent
Non
, pas
du
tout
NS
P
Pen
sez-
vous
qu’
il y
a un
e va
leur
ajo
utée
à c
e qu
e le
s E
tats
Mem
bres
de
l’Uni
on e
urop
éenn
e tra
vaill
ent e
nsem
ble
pour
aid
er le
s pa
ys e
n vo
ie d
e dé
velo
ppem
ent ?
(LIR
E –
UN
E S
EU
LE R
EP
ON
SE
)
Oui
, tou
t à fa
it
Nou
s ne
dev
rions
pas
aug
men
ter l
’aid
e au
x pa
ys e
n vo
ie d
e dé
velo
ppem
ent,
mêm
e si
cel
a a
été
prom
isN
ous
devr
ions
rédu
ire l’
aide
aux
pay
s en
voi
e de
dév
elop
pem
ent c
ar n
ous
ne s
omm
es p
lus
capa
bles
de
l’ass
umer
NS
P
EB
71.2
QF5
TR
EN
D M
OD
IFIE
D
L’U
nion
eur
opée
nne
s’es
t eng
agée
à a
ugm
ente
r le
nive
au d
e l'a
ide
au d
ével
oppe
men
t qu’
elle
fo
urni
t aux
pay
s en
voi
e de
dév
elop
pem
ent.
Au
vu d
e la
situ
atio
n éc
onom
ique
act
uelle
, la
quel
le d
es p
ropo
sitio
ns s
uiva
ntes
se
rapp
roch
e le
plu
s de
vot
re o
pini
on ?
(LIR
E –
UN
E S
EU
LE R
EP
ON
SE
)
Nou
s de
vrio
ns a
ugm
ente
r l’a
ide
euro
péen
ne a
ux p
ays
en v
oie
de
déve
lopp
emen
t au-
delà
de
ce q
ui a
déj
à ét
é pr
omis
Nou
s de
vrio
ns te
nir n
otre
pro
mes
se d
’aug
men
ter l
’aid
e au
x pa
ys e
n vo
ie d
e dé
velo
ppem
ent (
M)
NE
W
Yes
, to
som
e ex
tent
No,
not
real
lyN
o, d
efin
itely
not
DK
Do
you
thin
k th
ere
is a
dded
val
ue in
Eur
opea
n U
nion
Mem
ber S
tate
s w
orki
ng to
geth
er o
n he
lpin
g de
velo
ping
cou
ntrie
s?
(RE
AD
OU
T –
ON
E A
NS
WE
R O
NLY
)
Yes
, def
inite
ly
We
shou
ld n
ot in
crea
se th
e le
vels
of a
id to
dev
elop
ing
coun
tries
eve
n th
ough
it h
as b
een
prom
ised
We
shou
ld re
duce
aid
to d
evel
opin
g co
untri
es a
s w
e ca
n no
long
er a
fford
it
DK
EB
71.2
QF5
TR
EN
D M
OD
IFIE
D
The
Eur
opea
n U
nion
has
pro
mis
ed to
incr
ease
the
leve
l of i
ts a
id to
war
ds d
evel
opin
g co
untri
es. G
iven
the
curr
ent e
cono
mic
situ
atio
n, w
hich
of t
he fo
llow
ing
prop
ositi
ons
best
de
scrib
e yo
ur o
pini
on?
(M)
(RE
AD
OU
T –
ON
E A
NS
WE
R O
NLY
)
We
shou
ld in
crea
se E
urop
ean
aid
to d
evel
opin
g co
untri
es b
eyon
d w
hat i
s al
read
y pr
omis
edW
e sh
ould
kee
p ou
r pro
mis
e to
incr
ease
aid
to d
evel
opin
g co
untri
es (M
)
Que
stio
nnai
reE
B73
525
/51
01/0
6/20
10
QD
7Q
D7
(400
-410
)(4
00-4
10)
1,1,
2,2,
3,3,
4,4,
5,5,
6,6,
7,7,
8,8,
9,9,
10,
10,
11,
11,
Aut
re (S
PO
NTA
NE
)A
ucun
(SP
ON
TAN
E)
NS
P
NE
W
L’en
viro
nnem
ent
Les
trans
ports
L’ag
ricul
ture
La c
onst
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pai
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Le c
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emen
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atiq
ueLe
s m
igra
tions
Le c
omm
erce
et l
a fin
ance
L’én
ergi
e
Au
delà
de
l’aid
e fin
anci
ère,
que
lles
polit
ique
s eu
ropé
enne
s su
ivan
tes
ont u
n im
pact
e po
sitif
su
r les
pay
s en
voi
e de
dév
elop
pem
ent ?
(MO
NTR
ER
CA
RTE
– L
IRE
– P
LUS
IEU
RS
RE
PO
NS
ES
PO
SS
IBLE
S)
Oth
er (S
PO
NTA
NE
OU
S)
Non
e (S
PO
NTA
NE
OU
S)
DK
NE
W
Env
ironm
ent
Tran
spor
tA
gric
ultu
reP
eace
bui
ldin
g
Clim
ate
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igra
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Trad
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rgy
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rt fro
m fi
nanc
ial a
id, w
hich
of t
he fo
llow
ing
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opea
n U
nion
pol
icie
s ha
ve a
pos
itive
impa
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on d
evel
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g co
untri
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(SH
OW
CA
RD
- R
EA
D O
UT
– M
ULT
IPLE
AN
SW
ER
S P
OS
SIB
LE)
Que
stio
nnai
reE
B73
526
/51
01/0
6/20
10
TABLES
Special Eurobarometer N°352
1/2
%EB
73.5
Diff.EB
71.2
EB73.5
Diff.EB
71.2
EB73.5
Diff.EB
71.2
EB73.5
Diff.EB
71.2
EB73.5
Diff.EB
71.2
EB73.5
Diff.EB
71.2
EB73.5
Diff.EB
71.2EU 27 36 1 20 -7 18 18 42 -8 19 -3 13 13 4 0
BE 30 -1 26 -9 23 23 35 -12 21 -6 11 11 3 0
BG 48 -4 25 6 9 9 48 -1 21 0 5 5 2 -6
CZ 33 2 20 -13 13 13 48 0 31 -5 13 13 3 1
DK 26 8 12 -7 12 12 42 -7 32 -8 26 26 1 -1
D-W 19 -11 29 -2 22 22 38 -13 19 -2 21 21 2 -1
DE 21 -9 28 -2 21 21 38 -14 18 -3 22 22 2 -2
D-E 28 -4 26 1 17 17 40 -16 15 -7 25 25 3 -2
EE 43 3 17 -12 9 9 46 -2 26 -3 12 12 3 0
IE 29 -6 26 -3 19 19 36 -5 28 1 14 14 2 -1
EL 42 1 18 -2 16 16 53 -4 19 -3 10 10 4 1
ES 49 12 17 -7 12 12 48 -10 12 -3 11 11 2 0
FR 37 7 22 -14 23 23 40 -10 18 -10 12 12 6 0
IT 48 3 17 -7 20 20 38 -6 14 -4 9 9 4 -1
CY 55 14 16 -7 8 8 43 -3 26 -9 5 5 3 -1
LV 55 1 14 1 5 5 44 -6 15 0 11 11 2 -1
LT 59 10 10 -6 3 3 42 -5 13 -3 9 9 8 1
LU 32 3 16 -1 19 19 39 -9 12 -17 19 19 5 1
HU 43 -5 23 -4 20 20 52 -6 21 -3 4 4 6 -2
MT 44 5 11 -4 6 6 43 13 16 3 11 11 11 3
NL 15 1 22 -12 25 25 33 -7 25 -1 17 17 1 0
AT 25 -7 26 -4 25 25 38 -5 21 -2 13 13 4 -2
PL 42 -8 20 -2 11 11 36 -2 23 5 12 12 7 -1
PT 44 2 23 -2 9 9 51 -6 16 -1 7 7 2 0
RO 64 4 16 -1 4 4 60 5 14 2 7 7 1 -3
SI 50 2 12 -6 11 11 44 -6 20 0 5 5 3 1
SK 37 -3 14 -15 17 17 52 -5 25 1 9 9 2 -2
FI 11 1 22 -4 24 24 45 -3 28 -14 22 22 1 -1
SE 25 11 4 -9 20 20 42 -9 18 -10 24 24 2 0
UK 25 1 19 -9 20 20 41 -13 19 -7 10 10 6 3
QD1 Selon vous, quels sont les deux plus grands défis auxquels font face les pays en voie de développement actuellement ? (MAX. 2 REPONSES)
QD1 In your opinion what are the two biggest challenges currently facing developing countries? (MAX. 2 ANSWERS)
QD1 Was sind Ihrer Ansicht nach die zwei größten Herausforderungen, denen die Entwicklungsländer momentan gegenüberstehen (MAX. 2 NENNUNGEN)
La crise économique
The economic crisis
Die Wirtschaftskrise
L’alimentation
Food
Ernährung
L'eau
Water
Wasser
La pauvreté
Poverty
Armut
Les problèmes lies à la santé
Health issues
Gesundheitliche Probleme
L'éducation
Education
Bildung
L’énergie
Energy
Energie
Special Eurobarometer N°352
2/2
%EB
73.5
Diff.EB
71.2
EB73.5
Diff.EB
71.2
EB73.5
Diff.EB
71.2
EB73.5
Diff.EB
71.2
EB73.5
Diff.EB
71.2
EB73.5
Diff.EB
71.2EU 27 7 -1 5 0 18 -2 10 -3 1 0 1 -1
BE 8 -4 6 1 18 1 10 -4 0 0 1 0
BG 9 2 6 -1 9 -7 6 -1 0 0 2 -2
CZ 5 1 3 -1 5 0 18 -7 0 -1 0 -1
DK 14 -1 3 -4 14 -6 16 -9 1 0 0 -1
D-W 10 -4 2 0 22 -3 12 1 0 -1 0 -1
DE 10 -3 2 -1 22 -2 11 0 0 -1 0 -1
D-E 10 -1 2 -3 20 0 10 -2 0 -1 0 -1
EE 2 -2 4 2 10 -3 17 0 1 0 2 -1
IE 4 -7 2 -2 24 2 9 -7 1 1 1 -2
EL 6 -5 7 -9 11 -2 7 -4 1 1 1 1
ES 5 -1 4 -2 24 1 6 -2 0 -1 0 -2
FR 9 3 7 2 17 -6 5 -4 0 0 1 0
IT 5 1 7 -4 11 -4 9 -3 1 1 1 -3
CY 6 -4 14 0 14 5 9 -2 1 1 0 -1
LV 3 1 9 1 14 -7 11 -3 0 -1 3 0
LT 1 0 16 8 19 -2 10 -4 1 0 2 -2
LU 8 -3 5 2 24 -1 9 -8 1 0 0 -2
HU 9 2 1 -1 7 -2 9 2 1 0 0 -1
MT 8 -1 11 -6 21 -15 10 -7 2 1 0 -3
NL 6 -2 3 0 26 -3 23 -12 1 -1 0 -1
AT 9 -8 6 0 16 -1 10 -6 0 -1 1 -1
PL 4 -4 3 -1 12 -2 14 -1 0 0 4 -1
PT 2 -2 2 -1 17 6 6 -3 4 3 2 -2
RO 4 -1 2 -1 16 -2 4 -4 0 0 1 -3
SI 9 -5 2 -1 19 6 17 -2 1 -1 0 0
SK 10 4 3 0 10 -1 14 -3 0 0 1 0
FI 2 -6 2 -1 21 -3 17 -7 1 -1 0 -2
SE 14 3 4 2 24 -9 20 -17 1 -2 0 -1
UK 6 -2 6 3 28 1 12 -1 2 0 2 -1
QD1 Selon vous, quels sont les deux plus grands défis auxquels font face les pays en voie de développement actuellement ? (MAX. 2 REPONSES)
QD1 In your opinion what are the two biggest challenges currently facing developing countries? (MAX. 2 ANSWERS)
QD1 Was sind Ihrer Ansicht nach die zwei größten Herausforderungen, denen die Entwicklungsländer momentan gegenüberstehen (MAX. 2 NENNUNGEN)
Le changement climatique
Climate change
Der Klimawandel
Les flux migratoires
Migration flows
Wanderungsbewegungen
La mauvaise gouvernance
Poor governance
Schlechte Regierung
NSP
DK
WN
Un conflit interne
Civil unrest\ conflict
Zivile Unruhen
Autre(SPONTANE)
Other (SPONTANEOUS)
Sonstiges (SPONTAN)
Special Eurobarometer N°352
%EB
73.5
Diff.EB
62.2
EB73.5
Diff.EB
62.2
EB73.5
Diff.EB
62.2
EB73.5
Diff.EB
62.2
EB73.5
Diff.EB
62.2
EB73.5
Diff.EB
62.2
EB73.5
Diff.EB
62.2EU 27 45 -8 44 6 7 2 2 0 2 0 89 -2 9 2
BE 40 -12 47 14 8 -2 3 -2 2 2 87 2 11 -4
BG 37 42 9 4 8 79 13
CZ 30 -1 58 3 8 -1 2 1 2 -2 88 2 10 0
DK 54 -12 40 9 4 2 1 0 1 1 94 -3 5 2
D-W 53 2 38 -3 5 0 1 -1 3 2 91 -1 6 -1
DE 52 2 37 -4 6 0 2 0 3 2 89 -2 8 0
D-E 48 1 37 -3 8 -2 5 2 2 2 85 -2 13 0
EE 32 10 52 0 12 -4 2 -2 2 -4 84 10 14 -6
IE 58 -8 37 8 3 2 1 0 1 -2 95 0 4 2
EL 41 -26 49 21 8 5 1 0 1 0 90 -5 9 5
ES 52 -13 42 11 4 2 1 1 1 -1 94 -2 5 3
FR 41 -8 45 6 9 3 3 -1 2 0 86 -2 12 2
IT 42 -13 45 6 6 2 4 3 3 2 87 -7 10 5
CY 72 -1 20 -4 5 3 1 0 2 2 92 -5 6 3
LV 33 0 53 12 10 -4 2 -4 2 -4 86 12 12 -8
LT 38 0 51 10 7 -5 2 -1 2 -4 89 10 9 -6
LU 58 -10 35 10 5 1 1 -1 1 0 93 0 6 0
HU 29 -1 58 15 8 -5 3 -3 2 -6 87 14 11 -8
MT 59 -11 34 8 5 2 1 1 1 0 93 -3 6 3
NL 38 -16 50 11 9 3 3 2 0 0 88 -5 12 5
AT 35 -5 52 7 9 1 2 0 2 -3 87 2 11 1
PL 38 -13 52 9 5 2 1 0 4 2 90 -4 6 2
PT 32 2 60 2 5 0 1 0 2 -4 92 4 6 0
RO 57 36 2 1 4 93 3
SI 32 -19 48 9 15 8 3 1 2 1 80 -10 18 9
SK 31 -4 56 6 8 1 2 -2 3 -1 87 2 10 -1
FI 47 -8 47 11 5 -2 1 -1 0 0 94 3 6 -3
SE 67 -6 29 5 3 0 1 1 0 0 96 -1 4 1
UK 50 -13 41 13 5 0 3 0 1 0 91 0 8 0
QD2 Selon vous, est-il très important, plutôt important, pas très important ou pas du tout important d'aider les populations des pays en voie de développement ?
QD2 In your opinion, is it very important, fairly important, not very important or not at all important to help people in developingcountries?
QD2 Ist es Ihrer Meinung nach sehr wichtig, eher wichtig, nicht sehr wichtig oder überhaupt nicht wichtig, den Menschen in Entwicklungsländern zu helfen?
Trèsimportant
Veryimportant
Sehrwichtig
Plutôtimportant
Fairlyimportant
Ziemlichwichtig
Pas très important
Not very important
Nicht sehr wichtig
Pas du tout important
Not at all important
Überhaupt nicht wichtig
Total'Pas important'
Total'Not important'
Gesamt'Nicht wichtig'
NSP
DK
WN
Total 'Important'
Total 'Important'
Gesamt 'Wichtig'
Special Eurobarometer N°352
1/2
%
EU 27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
D-W
DE
D-E
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
QD3 Comment vous décrivez-vous quand on parle d’aider les gens dans les pays en voie de développement ?
QD3 How would you describe yourself in relation to helping people in developing countries?
QD3 Was trifft auf Sie zu, wenn es um Hilfe für Menschen in Entwicklungsländern geht?
Vous êtes bénévole dans une organisation
d’aide aux pays en voie de développement
You are a volunteer in an organisation helping developing countries
Sie sind ehrenamtlich in einer Organisation
tätig, die Entwicklungsländern
hilft
EB73.5
Vous donnez de l’argent à une organisation d’aide
aux pays en voie de développement sans être
bénévole actif
You give money to an organisation helping
developing countries but you are not an active
volunteer
Sie spenden Geld an eine Organisation, die
Entwicklungsländern hilft, sind aber nicht aktiv ehrenamtlich tätig
EB73.5
Vous soutenez l’aide aux pays en voie de
développement sans être bénévole ni donner
de l’argent
You are in favor of helping developing
countries without being a volunteer or giving
money yourself
Sie befürworten Hilfe für Entwicklungsländer,
ohne selbst ehrenamtlich tätig zu
sein oder Geld zu spenden
EB73.5
Vous n’êtes pas intéressé(e) par l’aide aux pays en voie de
développement
You are not involved in helping people in developing countries
Sie beteiligen sich nicht an Hilfen für
Menschen in Entwicklungsländern
EB73.5
Vous êtes opposé(e) à l’aide aux pays en
voie de développement
You are opposed to help to developing
countries
Sie sind dagegen, dass
Entwicklungsländern geholfen wird
EB73.5
4 26 42 21 3
6 35 31 22 4
1 4 59 21 4
2 16 51 26 4
6 55 28 8 2
4 36 41 12 2
4 35 41 13 3
3 30 43 14 6
3 6 42 41 4
4 61 20 13 1
1 8 61 24 3
7 19 47 25 1
4 22 52 14 4
5 23 55 8 2
2 17 68 10 1
2 5 28 59 3
1 11 43 38 3
10 55 25 6 1
4 8 49 32 2
2 56 16 22 2
5 57 22 12 4
5 38 35 15 2
1 14 45 34 2
2 11 48 34 2
1 2 44 40 3
2 19 32 39 7
1 22 40 33 2
9 51 28 11 1
4 58 27 10 1
5 35 25 30 3
Special Eurobarometer N°352
2/2
%
EU 27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
D-W
DE
D-E
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
0 0
0 2
1 1
0 0
2 8
1 0
1 3
0 3
0 0
3 2
2 3
1 1
1 3
1 2
0 2
1 2
1 3
2 5
2 1
0 1
2 2
0 1
1 3
2 2
0 1
1 4
2 9
1 0
1 3
1 1
Verweigert (SPONTAN)
WN
EB73.5
EB73.5
Refus (SPONTANE)
NSP
Refusal (SPONTANEOUS)
DK
QD3 Comment vous décrivez-vous quand on parle d’aider les gens dans les pays en voie de développement ?
QD3 How would you describe yourself in relation to helping people in developing countries?
QD3 Was trifft auf Sie zu, wenn es um Hilfe für Menschen in Entwicklungsländern geht?
Special Eurobarometer N°352
1/2
%EB
73.5
Diff.EB
71.2
EB73.5
Diff.EB
71.2
EB73.5
Diff.EB
71.2
EB73.5
Diff.EB
71.2
EB73.5
Diff.EB
71.2
EB73.5
Diff.EB
71.2
EB73.5
Diff.EB
71.2EU 27 27 -6 19 19 17 -9 15 -5 4 2 1 0 2 -3
BE 28 -6 26 26 16 -13 12 -7 4 1 1 0 2 -2
BG 23 -5 28 28 20 -19 6 -6 1 0 1 0 0 0
CZ 37 -8 15 15 16 -3 17 -3 2 0 2 0 1 0
DK 35 -8 19 19 20 -10 7 -5 3 0 1 0 5 0
D-W 36 -1 12 12 18 -10 9 -4 2 0 0 -1 3 -2
DE 36 -2 13 13 17 -10 9 -4 2 0 0 -1 3 -3
D-E 36 -6 17 17 14 -12 6 -7 1 0 0 -1 4 -2
EE 35 -7 16 16 19 -5 11 0 3 2 2 1 1 -1
IE 39 -1 19 19 13 -11 11 -4 2 0 1 0 1 -3
EL 22 -6 24 24 21 -17 17 -4 4 0 0 -1 1 -1
ES 15 -9 20 20 12 -11 26 -7 4 2 2 0 2 -1
FR 22 -3 27 27 15 -12 16 -10 5 1 1 0 3 -2
IT 23 -7 19 19 15 -7 16 -6 4 1 4 1 3 0
CY 21 2 25 25 31 -16 14 -6 1 -1 0 -1 0 -1
LV 28 4 21 21 19 -9 15 -4 3 0 2 0 1 -1
LT 14 -3 24 24 20 -16 20 -3 2 0 4 0 1 0
LU 24 -12 22 22 28 -7 7 -1 2 1 0 0 7 0
HU 20 -14 28 28 12 -17 24 0 6 5 2 1 0 -2
MT 28 -9 17 17 18 -6 20 -3 3 2 0 -2 2 0
NL 42 -12 23 23 16 -6 4 -4 3 0 1 0 3 -2
AT 30 -1 15 15 18 -5 15 -10 2 1 1 0 2 -2
PL 22 -12 18 18 27 -10 14 3 2 1 1 0 1 -1
PT 21 3 15 15 21 2 20 -12 2 1 2 1 0 -1
RO 15 -7 22 22 30 -17 15 2 3 1 1 0 0 -1
SI 24 -15 22 22 16 -16 18 3 2 1 2 0 0 -1
SK 47 -5 17 17 15 -12 9 -3 1 1 1 0 1 0
FI 46 -20 23 23 14 -4 6 0 1 0 1 1 2 -1
SE 56 -17 10 10 15 3 3 1 1 0 1 1 4 0
UK 31 -3 16 16 9 -4 18 -5 6 3 2 1 5 -7
QD4 D’après vous, parmi les acteurs suivants, qui est le mieux placé pour aider les pays en voie de développement ? (ROTATION)
QD4 Which one of the following actors, do you think, is in the best position to help developing countries? (ROTATE)
QD4 Welche der folgenden Länder und Institutionen ist Ihrer Ansicht nach am besten dafür geeignet armen Menschen Entwicklungshilfe zu leisten? (ROTIEREN)
Les Nations Unies
The United Nations
Die Vereinten Nationen
La Banque Mondiale
The WorldBank
DieWeltbank
L’Union européenne
The European Union
Die Europäische Union
Les Etats-Unis
The United States
Die Vereinigten Staaten
La Chine
China
China
Le Japon
Japan
Japan
(NOTREPAYS)
(OUR COUNTRY)
(UNSERLAND)
Special Eurobarometer N°352
2/2
%EB
73.5
Diff.EB
71.2
EB73.5
Diff.EB
71.2EU 27 3 1 12 1
BE 3 2 8 -1
BG 0 -1 21 3
CZ 2 1 8 -2
DK 2 1 8 3
D-W 6 3 14 3
DE 6 3 14 4
D-E 6 4 16 7
EE 1 -1 12 -5
IE 1 -1 13 1
EL 6 3 5 2
ES 3 1 16 5
FR 2 0 9 -1
IT 2 1 14 -2
CY 3 0 5 -2
LV 0 -2 11 -9
LT 3 0 12 -2
LU 3 -1 7 -2
HU 1 0 7 -1
MT 1 0 11 1
NL 4 2 4 -1
AT 5 2 12 0
PL 1 0 14 1
PT 2 -1 17 -8
RO 1 0 13 0
SI 10 6 6 0
SK 1 0 8 2
FI 3 1 4 0
SE 3 1 7 1
UK 1 -2 12 1
QD4 D’après vous, parmi les acteurs suivants, qui est le mieux placé pour aider les pays en voie de développement ? (ROTATION)
QD4 Which one of the following actors, do you think, is in the best position to help developing countries? (ROTATE)
QD4 Welche der folgenden Länder und Institutionen ist Ihrer Ansicht nach am besten dafür geeignet armen Menschen Entwicklungshilfe zu leisten? (ROTIEREN)
NSP
DK
WN
Autre(SPONTANE)
Other (SPONTANEOUS)
Sonstiges (SPONTAN)
Special Eurobarometer N°352
1/2
%EB
73.5
Diff.EB
71.2
EB73.5
Diff.EB
71.2
EB73.5
Diff.EB
71.2EU 27 14 -10 50 2 15 7
BE 13 -9 51 0 15 6
BG 4 -2 31 -8 24 13
CZ 9 -14 52 4 15 7
DK 13 -17 66 9 8 4
D-W 9 -10 49 -5 21 12
DE 9 -9 48 -6 21 11
D-E 10 -6 46 -8 19 7
EE 7 -9 54 5 19 11
IE 8 -7 51 1 20 7
EL 15 -23 46 3 20 12
ES 21 -13 43 -2 17 11
FR 16 -7 58 6 8 1
IT 22 -4 44 -3 13 6
CY 10 -30 58 22 13 7
LV 13 0 49 11 12 0
LT 9 -6 38 1 19 7
LU 19 -7 63 12 9 5
HU 11 -9 48 1 22 11
MT 15 -3 50 2 12 6
NL 8 -12 55 -5 20 14
AT 21 2 50 4 14 2
PL 12 -10 54 9 13 5
PT 8 -10 48 -1 19 14
RO 14 -21 44 14 8 4
SI 12 -14 51 0 14 7
SK 10 -7 55 -1 16 7
FI 5 -12 60 -5 22 13
SE 16 -13 68 14 9 5
UK 11 -14 55 10 15 7
QD5 L’Union européenne s’est engagée à augmenter le niveau de l'aide au développement qu’elle fournit aux pays en voie de développement. Au vu de la situation économique actuelle, laquelle des propositions suivantes se rapproche le plus de votre opinion ?
QD5 The European Union has promised to increase the level of its aid towards developing countries. Given the current economic situation, which of the following propositions best describe your opinion?
QD5 Die EU hat sich verpflichtet, den Umfang ihrer Entwicklungshilfe für Entwicklungsländer zu erhöhen. Welche der folgenden Aussagen entspricht angesichts der aktuellen wirtschaftlichen Lage am ehesten Ihrer Meinung ?
Nous devrions augmenter l’aide européenne aux pays en voie de développement
au-delà de ce qui a déjà été promis
We should increase European aid to developing countries beyond what is
already promised
Wir sollten die europäische Entwicklungshilfe für die
Entwicklungsländer stärker erhöhen als bisher
versprochen
Nous devrions tenir notre promesse d’augmenter l’aide
aux pays en voie de développement
We should keep our promise to increase aid to developing
countries
Wir sollten unsere anfänglichen Versprechen an
die Entwicklungsländer halten, aber nicht mehr
Nous ne devrions pas augmenter l’aide aux pays en voie de développement, même si cela a été promis
We should not increase the levels of aid to developing
countries even though it has been promised
Wir sollten die Entwicklungshilfe für die Entwicklungsländer nicht erhöhen, auch wenn dies
versprochen wurde
Special Eurobarometer N°352
2/2
%EB
73.5
Diff.EB
71.2
EB73.5
Diff.EB
71.2EU 27 14 3 7 -2
BE 19 5 2 -2
BG 23 2 18 -5
CZ 21 7 3 -4
DK 12 5 1 -1
D-W 14 2 7 1
DE 15 3 7 1
D-E 19 7 6 0
EE 15 -3 5 -4
IE 15 2 6 -3
EL 14 5 5 3
ES 15 8 4 -4
FR 14 2 4 -2
IT 13 4 8 -3
CY 12 8 7 -7
LV 23 -7 3 -4
LT 27 5 7 -7
LU 6 -5 3 -5
HU 13 -1 6 -2
MT 17 6 6 -11
NL 15 5 2 -2
AT 11 -5 4 -3
PL 9 1 12 -5
PT 16 11 9 -14
RO 12 6 22 -3
SI 20 9 3 -2
SK 15 2 4 -1
FI 11 4 2 0
SE 5 -4 2 -2
UK 15 2 4 -5
WN
QD5 L’Union européenne s’est engagée à augmenter le niveau de l'aide au développement qu’elle fournit aux pays en voie de développement. Au vu de la situation économique actuelle, laquelle des propositions suivantes se rapproche le plus de votre opinion ?
QD5 The European Union has promised to increase the level of its aid towards developing countries. Given the current economic situation, which of the following propositions best describe your opinion?
QD5 Die EU hat sich verpflichtet, den Umfang ihrer Entwicklungshilfe für Entwicklungsländer zu erhöhen. Welche der folgenden Aussagen entspricht angesichts der aktuellen wirtschaftlichen Lage am ehesten Ihrer Meinung ?
Wir sollten die Entwicklungshilfe für die
Entwicklungsländer verringern, da wir sie uns nicht mehr leisten können
NSP
We should reduce aid to developing countries as we
can no longer afford itDK
Nous devrions réduire l’aide aux pays en voie de
développement, car nous ne sommes plus capables de
l’assumer
Special Eurobarometer N°352
%
EU 27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
D-W
DE
D-E
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
QD6 Pensez-vous qu’il y a une valeur ajoutée à ce que les Etats Membres de l’Union européenne travaillent ensemble pour aider les pays en voie de développement ?
QD6 Do you think there is added value in EU Member States working together on helping developing countries?
QD6 Sind Sie der Meinung, dass die Zusammenarbeit der Mitgliedstaaten der Europäischen Union bei der Unterstützung von Entwicklungsländern einen Mehrwert bietet?
Oui,tout à fait
Yes,definitely
Ja,voll und ganz
EB73.5
Oui, dans une certaine mesure
Yes, to some extent
Ja,teilweise
EB73.5
Non,pas vraiment
No,not really
Nein,eher nicht
EB73.5
Non,pas du tout
No,definitely not
Nein,überhaupt nicht
EB73.5
NSP
DK
WN
EB73.5
Total'Oui'
Total'Yes'
Gesamt'Ja'
EB73.5
Total'Non'
Total'No'
Gesamt'Nein'
EB73.5
38 38 10 4 10 76 14
43 37 14 4 2 80 18
33 36 9 5 17 69 14
14 41 23 9 13 55 32
54 34 7 3 2 88 10
34 38 12 3 13 72 15
32 37 13 5 13 69 18
26 35 16 9 14 61 25
46 38 7 1 8 84 8
49 35 6 1 9 84 7
19 44 17 3 17 63 20
60 29 4 2 5 89 6
48 32 7 4 9 80 11
35 40 10 3 12 75 13
37 29 7 1 26 66 8
30 48 13 2 7 78 15
14 40 13 5 28 54 18
63 26 5 1 5 89 6
33 41 12 1 13 74 13
49 30 3 2 16 79 5
45 40 10 4 1 85 14
16 52 20 6 6 68 26
21 53 9 2 15 74 11
22 49 9 2 18 71 11
36 38 5 1 20 74 6
16 42 16 4 22 58 20
21 44 18 4 13 65 22
28 48 17 2 5 76 19
65 29 2 1 3 94 3
45 36 10 4 5 81 14
Special Eurobarometer N°352
1/2
%
EU 27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
D-W
DE
D-E
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
QD7 Au delà de l’aide financière, quelles politiques européennes suivantes ont un impacte positif sur les pays en voie de développement ? (PLUSIEURS REPONSES POSSIBLES)
QD7 Apart from financial aid, which of the following European Union policies have a positive impact on developing countries?(MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)
QD7 Welche der folgenden politischen Richtlinien der Europäischen Union haben, abgesehen von finanzieller Hilfe, positive Auswirkungen auf Entwicklungsländer? (MEHRFACHNENNUNGEN MÖGLICH)
Le changement climatique
Climate change
Der Klimawandel
EB73.5
Les migrations
Migration
Zu- und Abwanderung
EB73.5
Le commerce et la finance
Trade and finance
Handel und Finanzen
EB73.5
L’énergie
Energy
Energie
EB73.5
L’environnement
Environment
Umweltschutz
EB73.5
Les transports
Transport
Transport
EB73.5
L’agriculture
Agriculture
Landwirtschaft
EB73.5
18 22 43 21 22 13 33
23 26 49 28 26 24 45
16 21 40 35 28 15 30
9 20 50 19 23 16 42
33 16 62 22 30 14 47
28 19 40 21 27 8 35
27 19 41 21 27 9 35
24 21 45 21 27 12 32
7 13 48 21 24 18 32
22 13 55 18 17 18 34
21 30 53 36 31 21 27
19 37 35 15 16 10 30
14 18 35 25 22 12 38
14 29 39 22 18 12 24
27 34 61 22 36 11 26
5 15 37 18 9 9 25
6 23 38 23 8 7 19
22 21 42 21 20 9 33
15 10 47 27 22 13 42
24 36 37 29 25 6 19
19 11 60 11 20 17 45
26 34 42 36 31 22 40
10 17 38 20 17 16 33
13 21 39 17 15 12 25
16 25 45 19 22 24 43
17 15 48 21 18 25 36
15 17 51 23 26 22 38
26 17 46 22 29 5 42
39 19 58 29 40 20 44
17 18 51 17 18 10 25
Special Eurobarometer N°352
2/2
%
EU 27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
D-W
DE
D-E
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
QD7 Au delà de l’aide financière, quelles politiques européennes suivantes ont un impacte positif sur les pays en voie de développement ? (PLUSIEURS REPONSES POSSIBLES)
QD7 Apart from financial aid, which of the following European Union policies have a positive impact on developing countries?(MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)
QD7 Welche der folgenden politischen Richtlinien der Europäischen Union haben, abgesehen von finanzieller Hilfe, positive Auswirkungen auf Entwicklungsländer? (MEHRFACHNENNUNGEN MÖGLICH)