Overview This release of the European Union Short-Term Tourism Trends presents an analysis of preliminary full year results for international tourism in the group of 28 European Union countries (EU-28) for 2017. This issue is based upon 2017 data on international overnight visitors as reported by destination countries in January 2018. Individual country trends cover the full year 2017 in some cases, but in most cases only the period January through October or November 2017. Regional and subregional aggregates for the full year 2017 are estimated by UNWTO based on trends for the year to date and projections for still missing data. The next issue of this series will provide a more detailed analysis of trends by individual countries and will also cover international tourism receipts in more depth. According to preliminary data, the 28 countries of the European Union recorded an extraordinary 8% increase in international arrivals in 2017. EU-28 destinations wel- comed 38 million arrivals more than in 2016, to reach 538 million, 40% of the world’s total. It has been the eighth consecutive year of sustained growth for the EU-28, following the 2009 global financial and economic crisis. Within the EU-28, growth was driven by destinations in Southern and Mediterranean Europe, which recorded an outstanding 10% growth in arrivals. Among the other EU-28 destinations, those in Western Europe (+7%), in Central and Eastern Europe (+6%) and in Northern Europe (+5%) also reported solid growth. These robust results reflect the sustained demand for travel around the world, in line with the improved global economy and the rebound of destinations that suffered declines in previous years. European Union tourism at a glance Inbound tourism in 2017 538 million international tourist arrivals +8% more arrivals +38 million new arrivals Contents Overview 1 International Tourist Arrivals 2017 2 - tables international arrivals yearly data 5 International Tourism Receipts 2017 9 - tables international receipts yearly data 10 European Union Short-Term Tourism Trends Volume 2 • 2018 - 1 1 Volume 2 • 2018-1
11
Embed
European Union Short-Term Tourism Trendsfiles.constantcontact.com/74d9fc57be/bacdd2e6-c746-406e... · 2018. 4. 30. · Overview . This release of the European Union Short-Term Tourism
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Overview This release of the European Union Short-Term Tourism Trends presents an analysis of preliminary full year results for international tourism in the group of 28 European Union countries (EU-28) for 2017. This issue is based upon 2017 data on international overnight visitors as reported by destination countries in January 2018. Individual country trends cover the full year 2017 in some cases, but in most cases only the period January through October or November 2017. Regional and subregional aggregates for the full year 2017 are estimated by UNWTO based on trends for the year to date and projections for still missing data. The next issue of this series will provide a more detailed analysis of trends by individual countries and will also cover international tourism receipts in more depth. According to preliminary data, the 28 countries of the European Union recorded an extraordinary 8% increase in international arrivals in 2017. EU-28 destinations wel-comed 38 million arrivals more than in 2016, to reach 538 million, 40% of the world’s total. It has been the eighth consecutive year of sustained growth for the EU-28, following the 2009 global financial and economic crisis. Within the EU-28, growth was driven by destinations in Southern and Mediterranean Europe, which recorded an outstanding 10% growth in arrivals. Among the other EU-28 destinations, those in Western Europe (+7%), in Central and Eastern Europe (+6%) and in Northern Europe (+5%) also reported solid growth. These robust results reflect the sustained demand for travel around the world, in line with the improved global economy and the rebound of destinations that suffered declines in previous years.
European Union tourism at a glance
Inbound tourism in 2017
538 million
international tourist arrivals
+8% more arrivals
+38 million new arrivals
Contents Overview 1 International Tourist Arrivals 2017 2 - tables international arrivals yearly data 5 International Tourism Receipts 2017 9 - tables international receipts yearly data 10
European Union Short-Term Tourism Trends
Volume 2 • 2018 - 1
1 Volume 2 • 2018-1
European Union Short-Term Tourism Trends
International Tourist Arrivals in 2017 International arrivals worldwide grew by a remarkable 7% in 2017 Based on data reported so far by destinations around the world, it is estimated that international tourist arrivals (overnight visitors) worldwide increased 7% in 2017. International arrivals have grown at a pace of 4% a year or higher for the eighth year in a row since post-crisis year 2010. In 2012, international tourist arrivals exceeded the 1 billion mark in a year for the first time. In 2017, this number exceeded 1.3 billion and 392 million additional international tourist arrivals were counted compared to the 930 million of pre-crisis year 2008. 2017 was characterised by sustained growth in many destinations and a firm recovery in those that suffered declines in previous years, such as Turkey, Egypt, Tunisia, France and Belgium. Growth in arrivals this year was also driven by the economic upswing, resulting in strong outbound demand from major source markets, in particular China, the United States, Australia, Canada, the Republic of Korea, Italy and Spain. The strong recovery in demand from Brazil and the Russian Federation after a few years of decline in terms of expenditure abroad also contributed to results. By UNWTO region, Europe recorded 8% more international arrivals than in 2016, an extraordinary result for such a large region with many rather mature destinations. Africa consolidated its 2016 rebound with an 8% increase. Asia and the Pacific recorded 6% growth, the Middle East 5% and the Americas 3%. Southern and Mediterranean Europe (+13%) shows extraordinary strength Europe as a whole (including both EU and Extra-EU destinations), the world’s most visited region, gained an additional 50 million international arrivals in 2017, reaching 671 million (+8%) after a comparatively weaker 2016. Results reflect the ongoing strength of many destinations and a rebound in those that experienced security incidents last year, particularly Turkey, France and Belgium. In particular, destinations in Southern and Mediterranean Europe (+13%) showed extraordinary strength, driven by a strong recovery in Turkey and double-digit growth in most of the subregion's destinations. Western Europe (+7%) and Northern Europe (+5%) also enjoyed robust growth. Results in Central and Eastern Europe (also +5%) were largely positive, though more mixed. EU-28 destinations recorded a robust 8% growth in arrivals in 2017 The 28 countries of the European Union also recorded an extraordinary 8% increase in international arrivals in 2017, following 5% growth in 2016. Based on the reported data, it is estimated that EU-28 destinations welcomed 538 million international tourist arrivals (overnight visitors) in 2017, 38 million more than the previous year. The EU-28 maintains a share of 40% in arrivals worldwide. It was the eighth consecutive year of sustained growth for the 28 countries of the European Union, following the 2009 global financial and economic crisis. Strong demand from virtually all source markets, as well as the rebound in tourism demand from the Russian Federation, contributed to growth.
2 Volume 2 • 2018-1
European Union Short-Term Tourism Trends
By individual destination in the EU-28, most reported healthy results. Out of the 28 European Union destinations, 13 recorded double-digit growth in arrivals in 2017. The following analysis is based upon preliminary trends for 2017, as reported by destinations by mid-January 2018, with full-year data available for only a few countries and the remaining countries reporting up to 10 or 11 months of 2017. • The eight EU-28 destinations in Southern and Mediterranean Europe
(+10%) all reported robust growth in arrivals in 2017. The subregion’s largest destination Spain (+9%) reported 82 million arrivals in the full year 2017, about 7 million more than in 2016, an outstanding result for such a large base volume and following already sustained growth rates in previous years. Portugal (+11%) continued to boast strong growth following already robust results in 2016. Italy, the second largest destination in this group, and Greece both reported 10% growth in arrivals. Balkan destinations Slovenia (+17%) and Croatia (+14%) also reported double digit growth, as did island destinations Malta (+16%) and Cyprus (+15%).
• The six EU-28 destinations in Western Europe (+7%) rebounded from last year’s flat results fuelled by the recovery of Belgium (+12%) and top destination France (+8%) after dealing with security threats in previous years. The Netherlands (+13%) enjoyed the fastest relative increase in arrivals, particularly thanks to increasing demand from China and other emerging markets. Germany (+5%) and Austria (+4%) also reported solid growth, while Luxembourg posted flat results (+0%).
• The nine EU-28 destinations in Central and Eastern Europe (+6%) all reported robust growth in arrivals in 2017. Latvia (+12%), Romania (+11%) and the Czech Republic (+10%) all enjoyed double-digit growth. Bulgaria (+9%), Slovakia (+7%), Poland and Estonia (both +5%) also reported sound results, while Lithuania recorded a 3% increase and Hungary 2%.
• The five EU-28 destinations in Northern Europe (+5%) reported positive growth in 2017. Finland (+13%) has consolidated its recovery after the slowdown in 2015. The United Kingdom, the subregion’s largest destination, recorded 7% growth in arrivals despite the terrorist attacks in London and Manchester last year. The decline of the British pound following the vote to leave the European Union (Brexit) in June 2016 continues to contribute to the UK’s results. Sweden, Denmark (both +5%) and Ireland (+4%) also reported positive results.
Solid growth in Extra-EU destinations, largely driven by the recovery of Turkey The group of 26 destinations outside the European Union (Extra-EU) reported a robust growth in international arrivals of 12% to 133 million, rebounding from last year’s decline. Growth was fuelled by the recovery of Turkey after struggling with security concerns in 2016. • Arrivals in the group of Extra-EU destinations in Southern and Mediter-
ranean Europe grew by 25% this period, driven by the recovery of Turkey (+29%) and the continued strong growth of other major and emerging destina-tions. Virtually all other destinations posted double-digit growth last year, including Israel (+25%), Balkan destinations FYR Macedonia (+23%), Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro (both +19%) and Serbia (+18%).
3 Volume 2 • 2018-1
European Union Short-Term Tourism Trends
• Extra-EU destinations in Northern Europe (+5%) also reported robust growth in 2017. Iceland (+16%) led results once more, enjoying its seventh consecutive year of double-digit growth, supported by increased air connectivity and accommodation capacity. Switzerland (+7%) and Norway (+2%) also reported good results.
• In Extra-EU destinations in Central and Eastern Europe (+4%) results were
rather mixed, though most destinations posted solid growth in arrivals. Armenia (+21%), Azerbaijan and the Republic of Moldova (both +20%), Georgia (+19%), and Kazakhstan (+18%) all enjoyed double-digit growth in 2017. By contrast, the Russian Federation, the subregion’s largest destination, reported a 3% decline in arrivals (through September). Data for Ukraine is still pending, but data on receipts points to a rebound in arrivals after a few years of declines.
Please find detailed data series for individual countries online in the Tourism Factbook of the UNWTO elibrary at www.e-unwto.org/loi/unwtotfb and in the UNWTO Compendium of Tourism Statistics and Yearbook of Tourism Statistics (see http://statistics.unwto.org/content/data-1).
Strong tourism receipts across world destinations Preliminary monthly or quarterly international tourism receipts data for 2017 have been reported by 138 countries and territories so far, of which 106 at least for the first three quarters. Of these 138 destinations with data, a total of 114 recorded growth in earnings (83%), compared to the same period last year (in local currencies at current prices), of which 62 in double digits (45%), while 24 (17%) posted declines. Overall, data reported indicates that earnings followed the solid trend seen in international arrivals. The median increase was 8%. Most of the world’s top 10 tourism earners reported strong results in the part of 2017 for which data is available. Among them, 5 destinations belong to the EU-28: Spain (the world’s second largest earner) posted 11% growth through October compared to the same period of 2016. The United Kingdom (6th) reported a 10% increase in the first three quarters of the year. France (5th largest earner) rebounded after two years of declines, with an increase of 8%, while Italy (7th) enjoyed 7% growth and Germany (8th) 4%. Of the remaining five destinations in the top 10, two reported growth in tourism receipts while two reported flat growth and one a decrease. Australia (the world’s 9th largest earner) recorded 14% growth in receipts through November. Thailand (3rd largest earner) reported a 10% increase in the first three quarters of the year. The United States and Hong Kong (China), the world’s top and 10th largest earners respectively, both recorded flat results. The remaining destination in the top 10, China (4th) reported an 11% decline this period. Beyond the top 10, a number of EU-28 and Extra-EU destinations enjoyed solid growth in receipts in the first nine to eleven months of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016, mostly in line with the trend in arrivals. Turkey (+20%) and the Russian Federation (+19%) rebounded strongly after some years of declines. Portugal (+19%) enjoyed its fourth straight year of double-digit growth. Israel (+15%), Sweden (+14%), the Netherlands (+12%), Poland and Greece (both +11%), and Croatia (+10%) also all reported double-digit growth in earnings. Note that this data is preliminary and can be revised later in the year.
9 Volume 2 • 2018-1
European Union Short-Term Tourism Trends
International Tourism Receipts (euro billion)
Full year (euro) Local currencies, current prices (% change over same period of the previous year)
The UNWTO European Union Short-Term Tourism Trends has been prepared by UNWTO’s Tourism Market Trends Programme in the framework of the cooperation between UNWTO and the Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs (DG GROW) of the European Commission (EC) and has received funding from the European Union’s COSME Programme (2014-2020). The sole responsibility for the content of this publication lies with the authors. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Communities. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein.
Explanation of abbreviations and signs used * = provisional figure or data | = change of series .. = figure or data not (yet) available n/a = not applicable mn = million (1,000,000) bn = billion (1,000,000,000) [note in Spanish ‘miles de millones’] trn = trillion (1,000,000,000,000) [note in Spanish ‘billones’] Q1: January, February, March T1: From January to April Q2: April, May, June T2: From May to August Q3: July, August, September T3: From September to December Q4: October, November, December H1: From January to June H2: From July to December YTD: Year to date, variation of months with data available compared with the same period of the previous year. The (sub)regional totals are approximations for the whole (sub)region based on trends for the countries with data available. Series International Tourist Arrivals TF: International tourist arrivals at frontiers (excluding same-day visitors); VF: International visitor arrivals at frontiers (tourists and same-day visitors); THS: International tourist arrivals at hotels and similar establishments; TCE: International tourist arrivals at collective tourism establishments; NHS: Nights of international tourists in hotels and similar establishments; NCE: Nights of international tourists in collective tourism establishments. Series International Tourism Receipts and Expenditure All percentages are derived from non-seasonally adjusted series in local currencies, unless otherwise indicated: $: US$; €: euro; sa: seasonally adjusted series. For main concepts, definitions and classifications for the measurement of tourism, please see the International Recommendations for Tourism Statistics 2008 (IRTS 2008) at <statistics.unwto.org/content/irts-2008>.
The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is the United Nations specialized agency mandated with the promotion of responsible, sustainable and universally accessible tourism. As the leading international organization in the field of tourism, UNWTO promotes tourism as a driver of economic growth, inclusive development and environmental sustainability, offering leadership and support to the sector in advancing knowledge and tourism policies worldwide. UNWTO’s membership includes 157 countries, 6 Associate Members and 500 Affiliate Members representing the private sector, educational institutions, tourism associations and local tourism authorities. World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Calle Capitán Haya, 42, 28020 Madrid, Spain Tel.: (+34) 915 678 100 Follow us on: , www.unwto.org The Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepre-neurship and SMEs (DG GROWTH) is the European Commission service responsible for completing the Internal Market for goods and services, helping turn the European Union (EU) into a smart, sustainable, and inclusive economy by implementing the industrial and sectorial policies of the flagship Europe 2020 initiative and fostering entrepreneurship and growth in Europe, among others. EU Tourism Policy aims to maintain Europe's standing as a leading destination while maximising the industry's contribution to growth and employment and promoting cooperation between EU countries, particularly through the exchange of good practice. The EU's competence in the tourism sector is to support and coordinate the actions of EU countries. European Commission Directorate-General Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs Av d'Auderghem 45, B-1049 Brussels/Belgium