Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, Switzerland F A O Photo: APA European Timber Markets: Developments and Challenges in 2004 Ed Pepke, Ph.D. Forest Products Marketing Specialist Food and Agricultural Organization & UN Economic Commission for Europe Geneva, Switzerland
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European Timber Markets: Developments and Challenges in 2004
European Timber Markets: Developments and Challenges in 2004. Ed Pepke, Ph.D. Forest Products Marketing Specialist Food and Agricultural Organization & UN Economic Commission for Europe Geneva, Switzerland. UNECE/FAO Timber Branch. Timber Committee. European Forestry Commission. Sources. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
European Timber Markets: Developments and Challenges in 2004
Ed Pepke, Ph.D.Forest Products Marketing SpecialistFood and Agricultural Organization &UN Economic Commission for Europe
Geneva, Switzerland
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
UNECE/FAO Timber Branch
FA
O
Timber Committee
European Forestry
Commission
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
Imports of sawn hardwood
0
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
7 000
8 000
9 000
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
1,0
00 m
3
EU 15 EU 10
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
Exports of sawn hardwood
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
1,0
00 m
3
EU 15 EU 10
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
Production of sawn hardwood
0
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
7 000
8 000
9 000
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
1,0
00 m
3
EU 15 EU 10
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
Beech sawnwood prices
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Index 1
995 =
100
Germany France
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
Consumption of sawn softwood vs. sawn hardwood (EU 25)
010 00020 000
30 00040 00050 00060 00070 000
80 00090 000
100 000
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
1,0
00 m
3
Softwood Hardwood
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
Imports of sawn softwood
0
5 000
10 000
15 000
20 000
25 000
30 000
35 000
40 000
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
1,0
00 m
3
EU 15 EU 10
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
Exports of sawn softwood
0
5 000
10 000
15 000
20 000
25 000
30 000
35 000
40 000
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
1,0
00 m
3
EU 15 EU 10
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
Plywood
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
Imports of plywood
0
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
1,0
00 m
3
EU 15 EU 10
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
Imports of tropical plywood
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
1,0
00 m
3
EU 15 EU 10
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
Challenges for exporters to the EU
• CE marking for plywood, soon other products
• Labeling, including certification• Health and safety standards
– Phytosanitary standards• Quality/grade specifications• Packaging specifications• Species
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
Consumption of plywood
0
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
1,0
00 m
3
EU 15 EU 10
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
Production of plywood
0
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
1,0
00 m
3
EU 15 EU 10
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
EU 15 to EU 25 - the effect on forest resources
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
Forest area
0
10 000
20 000
30 000
40 000
50 000
60 000
70 000
80 000
90 000
100 000
EU 15 EU 10
1,0
00 h
a
“Forest Available for Wood Supply”
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
Softwood vs. hardwood forests
0
10 000
20 000
30 000
40 000
50 000
60 000
70 000
80 000
90 000
EU 15 EU10
1,0
00 h
a
Softwood Hardwood
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
Forest resources in Europe
• Only 60% of wood grown is harvested
• Forest volume increases ~2 million m3 daily
• Forestland increases by 500,000 hectares
per year
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
State of Europe’s Forests
• Resources increasing• Forest health and vitality are critical• Productive functions maintained• Biodiversity is a focus• Plantations are only 3%• Protective forests are 12%• Socio-economic functions important
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
Forest resources in Russia
• Only 16% of wood grown is harvested• Forest volume increases ~3 million m3
daily • Forest area 1990 to 2000: no
significant change
Sources: State of the World’s Forests 2003; Global Forest Resources Assessment 2000; Temperate and Boreal Forest Resources Assessment 2000
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
Forest resources: growing stock
010,00020,00030,00040,00050,00060,00070,000
Million m3
Europe (41) NorthAmerica
CIS
Growing Stock Net Annual Increment Fellings
Source:Temperate and Boreal Forest Resources Assessment 2000.
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
Forest resources: NAI vs. fellings
0100200300400500600700800900
1,000
Europe (41) N. America CIS
Million m
3
Net Annual Increment Fellings
Source:Temperate and Boreal Forest Resources Assessment 2000.
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
Forest resources: NAI vs. fellings
Fellings as% of NAI
Europe-41 60%
EU-15 64%
Nordic countries
72%
Baltic countries
50%
Central & eastern Europe
56%
Russia 16%
North America 80%
Source:Temperate and Boreal Forest Resources Assessment 2000.
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
Forest resources summary
• Removals considerably below growth• Wide variance in utilization rates of NAI • Growing stock increasing in Europe• Oversupply compared to demand for
wood• Increasing alternative demands on
forests
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
Findings of FPAMR
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
Policies affecting UNECE region forest products markets
• Illegal logging– Dominates political discussions– EU regulation to control imports of
illegally-sourced timber in preparation• Wood energy
– Policies expanding biofuel trade– Competition for raw materials
• Tariffs, duties and regulations
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
Policies affecting UNECE region forest products markets
• Promotion of wood– EU-wide promotion on enhanced use
of wood– Other regional campaigns successful
• Need to support research and development– Research has declined markedly – Development composite products
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
Policies affecting UNECE region forest products markets
• Forest certification programs expanded worldwide – government purchasing programs– major wood buying groups and
retailers in the UNECE region• Global carbon trade market growing
rapidly
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
European construction sector development
Source: Euroconstruct, 2004
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
2002 2003 2004f 2005f
% c
hange
New residentialResidential renovation and modernizationNew non-residentialNon-residential renovation and modernization
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
Central and eastern European construction sector
developments
Source: Euroconstruct, 2004
-12-9-6
-3036
912
2002 2003 2004f 2005f
% c
hange
New residentialResidential renovation and modernizationNew non-residentialNon-residential renovation and modernization
Diversity in the Single Market – Challenges for Tropical Timber in Europe
ITTO Market Discussions, 22 July 2004, Interlaken, SwitzerlandFA
OPhoto:
APA
Wood raw materials (logs & chips)
• Record roundwood production in UNECE region
• Fastest trade development: exports from central and eastern Europe