3° Roadshow del Nuovo Mercato A Perspective on the European Biotech Industry 3° Roadshow del Nuovo Mercato A Perspective on the European Biotech Industry Sebastian Alexanderson, Director SG Cowen Healthcare Group 20 November, 2002 Sebastian Alexanderson, Director SG Cowen Healthcare Group 20 November, 2002 SG Cowen
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3° Roadshow del Nuovo Mercato
A Perspective on theEuropean Biotech Industry
3° Roadshow del Nuovo Mercato
A Perspective on theEuropean Biotech Industry
Sebastian Alexanderson, DirectorSG Cowen Healthcare Group
20 November, 2002
Sebastian Alexanderson, DirectorSG Cowen Healthcare Group
20 November, 2002SG Cowen
2 SG Cowen
THE SCOPE OF THIS PRESENTATION
� Overview of the Global and European Biotech Industry
� Health Care Venture Capital Market
� SG Cowen Biotech Credentials
SG Cowen
Overview of the Global and European BiotechIndustry
4 SG Cowen
INTRODUCTION
� Biotechnology usually refers to the use of natural processes to improvehealthcare, agriculture and the environment
� We are focusing on healthcare, and in particular the use of various technologiesto discover and develop new therapies and diagnostics for human diseases
� Until the early nineties, biotechnology typically referred to companies that utilisedeither rDNA and/or MAbs to produce novel therapeutic agents
� Today, a majority of biotechnology companies cannot be differentiated frompharmaceutical companies merely on the basis of the types of technologyemployed
� WHEN DO THE BIOTECH COMPANIES BECOME PHARMACEUTICALCOMPANIES?
5 SG Cowen
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE?
� Pharmaceutical companies use cash flow generated by sales of currently marketedproducts to discover and develop novel pharmaceuticals
� Typical biotechnology companies lack such cash flow and therefore use equityfinance to discover and develop new products
� Biotechnology companies become pharmaceutical companies once they havelaunched enough successful products onto global markets to generate sufficientcash flow for the market to value them principally by financial parameters ratherthan merely scientific (e.g. Amgen)
� Biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies will continue to co-exist in asymbiotic relationship
6 SG Cowen
SUB-SECTORS WITHIN BIOTECHNOLOGY
DRUG DEVELOPERS“Develop drugs by focusing ontherapeutic area or technologybase”
TOOLS FOR THE TRADE“Provide platform technology and/orinstrumentation for biotechnology/pharmaceutical companies”
GENOMICS & PROTEOMICS“Apply genomic and/or proteomictechnology directly to drugdiscovery”
� New products are coming into the market➤ Amgen’s Aranesp was the 131st biotech product to obtain FDA approval
� For profitable biotech companies, the average sales growth is approximately+24% and EPS growth around +23%
� Development pipeline remains full and well diversified➤ Approximately 800+ products in development including approximately 425 in
clinical development
� European publicly traded biotech companies have roughly 320 products indevelopment, including approximately 200 in clinical trials
14 SG Cowen
KEY FACTORS TO BUILD A SUSTAINABLE BIOTECH INDUSTRY
� World-class research culture and capabilities
� Talent pool of seasoned management willing to take risks
� Access to venture capital
� Well developed infrastructure and communication
� Network of experienced lawyers, bankers, accountants and consultants
� Access to public markets
15 SG Cowen
SIZE AND SCOPE OF THE INDUSTRY
Public Company Data Global U.S. Europe Canada Asia/ Pacif icRevenues ($m) 34,874 25,319 7,533 1,021 1,001 R&D expense ($m) 16,427 11,532 4,244 474 175 Net income ($m) (5,933) (4,799) (608) (507) (19) Number of employees 188,703 141,000 34,180 7,005 6,518 Number of companiesPublic companies 622 342 104 85 91 Private companies 3,662 1,115 1,775 331 441 Total 4,284 1,457 1,879 416 532
� Today the global biotech industry includes more than 4,000 companiesthroughout the U.S., Canada, Europe, Australia/New Zealand and Asia
� European companies represent 44% of the total, although just 17% of totalpublic companies
•Source: Ernst&Young•Data for financials largely represent data from 1 October 2000 through 30 September 2001
•Numbers may appear inconsistent because of roundings
16 SG Cowen
EUROPEAN BIOTECHNOLOGY AT A GLANCE
� The European biotech industry has developed rapidly over recent years
� Following a period of booming growth (2x companies in last five years) there isnow a necessary realignment
•Source: Ernst&Young•2000 data have been restated for comparability with 2001 data
•Market cap for 2000: 31/12/00•Market cap for 2001: 31/12/01•Numbers may appear inconsistent because of roundings
SG Cowen US UniverseSG Cowen EU UniverseAverage cash/company
SG Cowen
Health Care Venture Capital Market
23 SG Cowen
HEALTHCARE VENTURE CAPITAL MARKETOVERVIEW
� Healthcare private equity investing in Europe has been steady over the threequarters ended Q2 2002, averaging €364 million in 61 deals per quarter (Q3 2002data not yet available)
� Over that period, investments in biopharmaceutical companies have garnered thelion’s share of funds raised, averaging €288 million, or 79.1% of all capitalinvested in European healthcare
� In the US early Q3 2002 estimates show investment of $947 million, downsignificantly from $1.8 billion in Q2 2002 and $1.3 billion in the second quarter in2001
Source: Private Equity Analyst and Venture Capital JournalSource: Venture Economics/National Venture Capital Association
24 SG Cowen
� This reduced level of investment reflects the difficult situation in the public capitalmarkets with little liquidity and few exit options available
� European biopharmaceutical investment levels have been supported by spin-offsfrom big pharma, as evidenced by the successful financings of companies suchas Basilea (Hoffmann-La Roche), Biovitrum (Pharmacia), BioXell (Hoffmann-LaRoche) and Proskelia (Aventis)
Source: Private Equity Analyst and Venture Capital JournalSource: Venture Economics/National Venture Capital Association
HEALTHCARE VENTURE CAPITAL MARKET OVERVIEW
25 SG Cowen
REFLECTING DIFFICULT MARKET CONDITIONS, CASHDIRECTED TO PRIVATE EQUITY FUNDS HAS DIMINISHEDMARKEDLY...� Investors are exiting the market
� Some funds are returning capital
US Private Equity Market European Private Equity Market
Source: Private Equity Analyst and Venture Capital JournalSource: Venture Economics/National Venture Capital Association
$8$14
$23$30
$39
$61
$92$97 $100
$23
$8$11
$174
25
75
85
99
164
22
112
94
82
30
23
10
109
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02YTD
US$
in b
illion
s
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
135
150
165
Num
ber o
f fun
ds
Total Commitments to US Private Equity FundsNew Entrants into Private Equity Fund Market
€4€8
€1€4 €5 €6 €7
€18
€26
€16
€34
€7
€73
78
12
102
301513596 5
16
52
171
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02YTD
€ in
billi
ons
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Num
ber o
f fun
ds
Total Commitments to US Private Equity FundsNew Entrants into Private Equity Fund Market
IMPACT OF MARKET TURMOIL – WHERE DOES THAT LEAVEUS?
The Good News
� Ample capital still available for selected sectors, particularly in biotechnology andspecialty pharma
� Later stage situations with clear path to product and profitability, including bigpharma spin-offs are of particular interest; early stage situations are stillfinanceable but increasingly challenging
� Despite decreased commitments to private equity funds, healthcare investing inEurope has remained relatively stable over the first two quarters of 2002 and theright deals still generate investor excitement
30 SG Cowen
IMPACT OF MARKET TURMOIL – WHERE DOES THAT LEAVEUS?
The Bad News
� Investors taking much longer to make a decision; more extended due diligenceprocesses mean the average transaction can take as much as 6-12 months tocomplete
� Private equity firms are holding back capital for portfolio companies unable toaccess public/private markets; some are returning capital and others still areexiting the market completely
� This increased uncertainty creates a challenging valuation environment; downrounds are becoming increasingly common and investment terms increasinglyonerous as investors look for downside protection
� Companies have limited reliance on multiple expansion assumptions; investorsare applying massive discounts to revenue projections and looking to drasticallyreduce large cash burn rates
SG Cowen
SG Cowen Biotechnology Credentials
32 SG Cowen
Number of Healthcare Public Equity Offerings — 1997–31 August 2002(a)
LEADER IN EUROPEAN HEALTHCARE PUBLIC EQUITYOFFERINGS
SG Cowen is a leader inthe European healthcare
industry, with 54offerings from 1997 to 31
August 2002
(a) Full credit to each manager; ranked by number of issues. Includes IPOs, follow-ons, ADRs and convertiblesSource: Securities Data Co
48
39 38 37 36 36 36 3532
28 27 27 26 2624 22 21
54(b)
58
49
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
UBS
War
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SG C
owen
33 SG Cowen Includes global overallotment
SG COWEN EUROPEAN HEALTHCARE FINANCINGS
November 2000
€200,000,000Initial Public Offering
October 2001
$30,000,000Private Placement
May 2001
Follow-On Offering€80,000,000
August 2000
€231,400,000Initial Public Offering
July 2000
€160,650,000Initial Public Offering
July 2000
$96,600,000Initial Public Offering
June 2000
€55,580,000Convertible Offering
May 2000
€103,200,000Initial Public Offering
June 2000
SEK1,000,000,000Initial Public Offering
June 2000
€49,000,000Convertible Offering
April 2000
CHF260,000,000Initial Public Offering
February 2000
$200,000,000High Yield Offering
November 1999
€57,200,000Initial Public Offering
October 1999
$1,100,000,000Convertible Offering
March 1999
€30,000,000Initial Public Offering
July 1998
$41,300,000Follow-On Equity
October 1997
$1,200,000,000Units Offering
February 1997
$481,600,000Follow-On Offering
August 1997
$70,400,000Initial Public Offering
September 1999
€1,098,000,000Follow-On Offering
June 1998
FF6,790,000,000Initial Public Offering
July 1998
FF387,500,000Initial Public Offering
May 2000
£60,000,000Convertible Offering
November 1999
€30,000,000Initial Public Offering
April 2002
£23,700,000Rights Offering
34 SG Cowen
SELECTED 2000-2002 SG COWEN HEALTHCARE FINANCINGS
January 2002
$175,000,000Convertible Offering
CHARLESRIVERLABORATORIES
April 2002
$33,900,000Rights Offering
Pending
$63,000,000Initial Public Offering
Pending
$50,000,000Initial Public Offering
Includes global overallotment
Pending
$50,600,000Initial Public Offering
July 2002
$150,000,000Convertible Offering
July 2002
$38,800,000Private Placement
June 2002
$156,000,000Initial Public Offering
June 2002
$72,000,000Follow-On Offering
May 2002
$36,800,000Follow-On Offering
May 2002
$142,312,500Follow-On Offering
April 2002
$299,000,000Initial Public Offering
April 2002
$131,142,699Follow-On Offering
March 2002
$2,531,925,000Initial Public Offering
December 2001
$125,600,000Follow-on Offering
December 2001
$600,000,000Convertible Offering
December 2001
$58,500,000Initial Public Offering
December 2001
$131,250,000Follow-on Offering
December 2001
$56,350,000Initial Public Offering
December 2001
$48,400,000PIPE Offering
December 2001
$42,000,000Follow-on Offering
November 2001
$779,000,000Follow-On Offering
November 2001
$313,500,000Follow-On Offering
November 2001
$300,000,000Convertible Offering
November 2000
$43,200,000Initial Public Offering
November 2000
€200,000,000Initial Public Offering
December 2000
$191,475,000Follow-On Offering
November 2000
$132,000,000Follow-On Offering
November 2000
$ 400,000,000Follow-On Offering
November 2000
$90,000,000Follow-On Offering
35 SG Cowen
December 2000
$1,632,000,000
Has been acquired byGenzyme General Division of
Genayne Corp
December 2000
$43,700,000
Has acquired Agritope, Inc
November 2000
$77,000,000
Has been acquired byAbgenix, Inc
September 2000
$53,200,000
Has sold all publicly tradedshares to Andrx Corp
y e
August 2000
$145,000,000
Has been acquired by WelchAllyn, Inc
August 2000
$105,900,000
Has been acquired by DuraPharmaceutical,
Inc
SpirosDevelopment
Corporation II, Inc.
July 2000
$708,000,000
Has merged with CreativeBiomolecules, Inc and
Reprogenesis, Inc
December 1999
Undisclosed
Has been acquired by GeminiHoldings plc
July 1999
$42,000,000
Has been acquired byThermedics, Inc
(a Thermo Electron company)
April 1999
$30,000,000
Has acquired EDiXCorporation
March 1999
$70,000,000
Sale of its pharmacy benefits-management division
March 1999
$197,000,000
Has been acquired byQuintiles Transnational Corp
February 1999
$115,000,000
Has been acquired byAlkermes, Inc
Advanced ResearchInhalation, Inc
January 1999
$4,200,000,000
Has been acquired byMedtronic, Inc
January 1999
$110,000,000
Has been acquired by GrupoCH-Werfen, SA
December 1998
$62,000,000
Has acquired World MedicalManufacturing Corporation
Acquisition of the Abelcetproduct and other assets from
Elan Corp, plc
Pending
$31,211,000
Sale to Inverness MedicalInnovations, Inc
May 2002
$119,000,000
Pending acquisition of LaserVision Centers, Inc
36 SG Cowen
SG COWEN DOMINATES ITALIAN BIOTECH/EMERGINGPHARMA
� SG Cowen has advised on the only Italian public biotech M&A transaction todate, as well as directed the only two biotech initial public offerings on the NuovoMercato