EUROPEAN HISTORY SECOND TRIMESTER REVIEW SHEET 2010-2011 Second Trimester Exam: 60 Points: 100 Scantron @ 3/5 point each (Multiple Choice and Matching Columns) 40 Points: 2 Essays @ 20 points each The Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution (1350 to 1700): Chapter 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.5 Key Terms Key Concepts/Main Ideas People Renaissance, humanists, perspective Indulgences, Reformation, 95 Theses, The Die of Worms, The Peace of Augsburg Sects', Institutesof Christian Religion, theocracy, Creaestination. Edict of Nantes. Counter- i ' ^ Reformation, Index of Forbidden Books, The Council of Trenj, SpiritualExercises. Scientific Causes and effects of the Renaissance (political, economic, military), Associate works of art from the period with the artists who created them, Causes of Scientific Revolution, Role of Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton, What is the scientific method?, Discoveries of Scientific Revolution heliocentrictheoryy€3n/}e Revolutions of He3ven1y~Bodies, Dialogue on the Two Great Systems of the World, On the Fabric of the {Human Body, Discourse on Method, The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, Medici, Niccolo Machiavelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Johannes Gutenberg, William Shakespeare, Raphael, Santi, Giotto di Bondone, Masaccio, Baldessare Castigione, Pieter Brueghel, Francesco Petrarch, Albrecht Durer, Desiderius Erasmus, Titian, Thomas Moore, Johann Tetzel, Martin Luther, Pope Leo X, Charles V, Frederick the Wise, Henry VIII, Huldrych Zwingli, John Calvin, Pope Paul III, Pope Paul JV, Ignatius de Loyola, Nicolaus Copernicus^ohannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei, Andreas Vesalius, William Harvey, Rene Descartes, Francis Bacon, Isaac Newton, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Robert Hooke, Robert Boyle, Joseph Priestly, Antoine Lavoisier | European Exploration, Expansion, and Absolutism (1400 to 1800): Chapter 15.1, 15.2.15.3, 15.4, 15.5 Key Terms Key Concepts/Main Ideas People Compass, astrolabe, latitude, galleys, Commercial Revolution, joint-stock companies, favorable balance of trade, mercantilism, tariffs, Treaty of Tordesillas, triangular trade, viceroys, guerilla warfare, tax farming, divine right of kings, balance of power, Partitions of Poland, The Diplomatic Revolution Reasons for European exploration, Effects of the slave trade, Rise and fall of the Spanish Empire, The causes and effects of the Thirty Years' War, The reign of Louis XIV (policies and wars), The causes and effects of the Seven Years' War, Technological advances, Commercial Revolution, Theory of mercantilism, Rise of the Dutch, Reign of Charles V, Absolutism, Russia and Peter the Great's reforms, Rise of the Hohenzollerns. Pragmatic Sanction and weakness of Austria Prince Henry, Bartholomeu Dias, Vasco da Gama, Christopher Columbus, Pedro Cabral, Amerigo Vespucci, Vasco Nunez de Balboa, Ferdinand Magellan, Juan Ponce de Leon, Hernan Cortes, Francisco Pizarro, Charles V, Philip II, William the Silent, Henry IV, Louis XIII, Cardinal Richelieu, Louis XIV, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Marquis de Louvois, General Jean Martinet, Jacques Cartier, Samuel de Champlain, Rene-Robert de La Salle, Michael Romanov, Peter I, Catherine II, Maria Theresa, Frederick William, Frederick I, Frederick William I, Frederick II Change and Revolution in England (1485 to 1760): Chapter 16.1, 16.2,16.3, 16.4 Key Terms The Spanish Armada, Parliament, gentry, burgesses, The Form of Apology and Satisfaction, covenant, Long Parliament, Rump Parliament, New Model Army, The Instrument of Government, Tories, Whigs, The Glorious Revolution, Leviathan, Two Treaties of Government, habeas corpus, cabinet, prime minister, limited constitutional monarchy, sea dogs Key Concepts/Main Ideas Conflict between monarch and Parliament, The English Civil War (Cavaliers vs. Roundheads), Cromwell's rise and the Commonwealth, Glorious Revolution and the rise of Parliament, Theories of Hobbes and Locke, Safeguards against absolute rule (Habeas Corpus Act, The Toleration Act, The Act of Settlement, The Declaration of Rights, Bill of Rights, Petition of Right) People Mary Tudor, Elizabeth I, Mary Queen of Scots, James I, Charles I, Oliver Cromwell, Charles II, James II, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, George I, George II, Sir Robert Walpole, John Cabot, Sir Francis Drake, Henry Hudson, William and Mary The French Revolution (1715 to 1829): Chapter 17.1, 17.3, 17.4, 17.5, 17.6 Key Terms Key Concepts/Main Ideas People enlightenment, rationalism, philosophes, Encyclopedia, salons, The Spirit of Laws, Philosophical Letters, The Social Contract, popular sovereignty, enlightened despotism, Old Regime, "Great Fear", The Declaration of Rights of Women and Citizenesses, departments, emigres, conservatives, radicals, moderates, "La Marseillaise", universal manhood suffrage, Girondists, Jacobins, conscription, counterrevolution, Reign of Terror, The Committee of Public Safety, coup d'etat, The Continental System, plebiscite, concordat, nationalism, scorched-earth policy, The Hundred Days, legitimacy, indemnity, reaction, reactionaries, liberalism, The Quadruple Alliance, The Holy Alliance Characteristics of the Enlightenment, New political ideas of the Enlightenment, Breakdown of the Old Regime (First, Second, and Third Estates), Phases of the French government during the Revolution (National Assembly, Legislative Assembly, Paris Commune, National Convention, Directory, Consulate), Napoleon's reign and reorganization of Europe, The Congress of Vienna (Three principles), Concert of Europe Denis Diderot, Jean d'Alembert, Marie-Therese Geoffrin, Baron de Montesquieu, Voltaire, Jean- Jacques Rousseau, Louis XV, Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette, Emmanuel Joseph Sieves, General Lafayette, Olympe de Gouges, Georges- Jacques Danton, Maximillien Robespierre, Napoleon Bonaparte, Admiral Horatio Nelson, Louis XVIII, Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand, Czar Alexander I, Klemens van Metternich, Viscount Castlereagh