-
ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10)
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM);
Land Mobile Service; Multichannel transmitter
specification for the PMR Service; Harmonized ENHarmonised
Standard covering the essential
requirements
of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive 2014/53/EU
HarmonizedHARMONISED EUROPEAN
STANDARD
-
ETSI
ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10) 2
Reference
DENREN/ERM-TGDMR-314362
Keywords
data, mobile, PMR, radio
ETSI
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ETSI
ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10) 3
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights
................................................................................................................................
6
Foreword.............................................................................................................................................................
6
Modal verbs terminology
...................................................................................................................................
6
1 Scope
........................................................................................................................................................
8
2 References
................................................................................................................................................
8 2.1 Normative references
.........................................................................................................................................
9 2.2 Informative references
.......................................................................................................................................
9
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
.................................................................................................
11 3.1 Definitions
.......................................................................................................................................................
11 3.2 Symbols
...........................................................................................................................................................
12 3.3 Abbreviations
...................................................................................................................................................
13
4 General and operational requirements
....................................................................................................
13 4.1 General
.............................................................................................................................................................
13 4.1.0 Environmental profile
................................................................................................................................
13 4.1.1 Choice of model for testing
........................................................................................................................
13 4.1.1.0 General
.................................................................................................................................................
13 4.1.1.1 Auxiliary test equipment
......................................................................................................................
14 4.1.1.2 Declarations by the manufacturer
.........................................................................................................
14 4.2 Multi-Mode equipment
....................................................................................................................................
14 4.3 Testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 RF
connector (integral antenna equipment) ......... 15
5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures
....................................................................
15 5.1 Normal and extreme test
conditions.................................................................................................................
15 5.2 Test power source
............................................................................................................................................
15 5.3 Normal test conditions
.....................................................................................................................................
15 5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity
.............................................................................................................
15 5.3.2 Normal test power source
...........................................................................................................................
15 5.3.2.1 Mains voltage
.......................................................................................................................................
15 5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on
vehicles
............................................................... 16
5.3.2.3 Other power sources
.............................................................................................................................
16 5.4 Extreme test conditions
....................................................................................................................................
16 5.4.1 Extreme temperatures
.................................................................................................................................
16 5.4.2 Extreme test source voltages
......................................................................................................................
16 5.4.2.1 Mains voltage
.......................................................................................................................................
16 5.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on
vehicles
............................................................... 16
5.4.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries
........................................................................................
16 5.4.2.4 Other power sources
.............................................................................................................................
17 5.5 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures
....................................................................................................
17 5.5.0 Thermal balance
.........................................................................................................................................
17 5.5.1 Procedure for equipment designed for continuous
transmission
................................................................ 17
5.5.2 Procedure for equipment designed for intermittent
transmission
...............................................................
17
6 General conditions of measurement
.......................................................................................................
17 6.1 Test bandwidth
.................................................................................................................................................
17 6.2 Test load (artificial antenna)
............................................................................................................................
18 6.3 Test signals (wanted and unwanted signals)
....................................................................................................
18 6.3.0 General
.......................................................................................................................................................
18 6.3.1 Transmitter test signals for digital transmissions
.......................................................................................
18 6.3.2 Encoder for digital transmitter measurements
............................................................................................
18 6.3.3 Transmitter test signals for analogue transmissions
...................................................................................
18 6.3.3.0 General
.................................................................................................................................................
18 6.3.3.1 Test signals for frequency modulated channels
....................................................................................
18 6.3.3.2 Test signals for amplitude modulated channels
....................................................................................
19 6.3.3.3 Transmitter effective radiated power test signal (C1)
...........................................................................
19 6.4 Transceiver data interface for digital transmissions
.........................................................................................
19
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ETSI
ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10) 4
6.5 Impedance
........................................................................................................................................................
19 6.6 PEP
..................................................................................................................................................................
19 6.7 Duplex equipment
............................................................................................................................................
19 6.8 Modes of operation of the transmitter
..............................................................................................................
19 6.9 Measurement filter definition for digital transmissions
...................................................................................
20 6.10 Test site and general arrangements for measurements
involving the use of radiated fields.............................
20
7 Technical characteristics of the transmitter
............................................................................................
20 7.1 Transmitter output power (conducted)
.............................................................................................................
20 7.1.0 General
.......................................................................................................................................................
20 7.1.1 Definitions
..................................................................................................................................................
20 7.1.2 Method of measurement
.............................................................................................................................
21 7.1.3 Limits
.........................................................................................................................................................
21 7.2 Adjacent and alternate channel power
.............................................................................................................
21 7.2.1 Definition
...................................................................................................................................................
21 7.2.2 Method of measurement
.............................................................................................................................
23 7.2.3 Limits
.........................................................................................................................................................
25 7.3 Unwanted emissions
........................................................................................................................................
26 7.3.1 Definition
...................................................................................................................................................
26 7.3.2 Method of measuring the power level
........................................................................................................
28 7.3.2.1 Measurement options
............................................................................................................................
28 7.3.2.2 Method of measuring conducted spurious emissions (clause
7.3.2.1 a)) .............................................. 28
7.3.2.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power (clause
7.3.2.1 b)) ................................................. 29
7.3.2.4 Method of measuring wideband noise
..................................................................................................
30 7.3.2.5 Method for measuring frequency conversion oscillator
conducted spurious emissions ....................... 31 7.3.2.6
Method for measuring third order intermodulation products between
wanted channels ...................... 31 7.3.3 Limits
.........................................................................................................................................................
32 7.3.3.1 Spurious emissions power
....................................................................................................................
32 7.3.3.2 Wideband noise power
.........................................................................................................................
33 7.3.3.3 Frequency conversion oscillator spurious emission
.............................................................................
34 7.3.3.4 Third order intermodulation product spurious emission
.......................................................................
34 7.4 Intermodulation attenuation
.............................................................................................................................
34 7.4.0 Applicability
...............................................................................................................................................
34 7.4.1 Definition
...................................................................................................................................................
34 7.4.2 Method of measurement
.............................................................................................................................
35 7.4.3 Limits
.........................................................................................................................................................
36 7.5 Transient power measurements
........................................................................................................................
36 7.5.1 Definition
...................................................................................................................................................
36 7.5.2 Method of Measurement
............................................................................................................................
36 7.5.3 Limits
.........................................................................................................................................................
37
8 Testing for compliance with technical
requirements..............................................................................
37 8.1 Test conditions, power supply and ambient temperatures
...............................................................................
37 8.2 Interpretation of the measurement results
........................................................................................................
38
Annex A (normative): Relationship between the present document
and the essential
requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU
......................................................... 39
Annex B (normative): Radiated measurement
..................................................................................
41
B.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements
involving the use of radiated fields ................. 41 B.1.0
General
.............................................................................................................................................................
41 B.1.1 Anechoic chamber
...........................................................................................................................................
41 B.1.2 Anechoic chamber with a conductive ground plane
........................................................................................
42 B.1.3 Open Area Test Site (OATS)
...........................................................................................................................
43 B.1.4 Test antenna
.....................................................................................................................................................
44 B.1.5 Substitution antenna
.........................................................................................................................................
44 B.1.6 Measuring antenna
...........................................................................................................................................
45
B.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites
.............................................................................................
45 B.2.0 General
.............................................................................................................................................................
45 B.2.1 Verification of the test site
...............................................................................................................................
45 B.2.2 Preparation of the EUT
....................................................................................................................................
45
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ETSI
ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10) 5
B.2.3 Power supplies to the EUT
..............................................................................................................................
45 B.2.4 Range length
....................................................................................................................................................
45 B.2.5 Site preparation
................................................................................................................................................
46
B.3 Coupling of
signals.................................................................................................................................
47 B.3.0 General
.............................................................................................................................................................
47 B.3.1 Data signals
......................................................................................................................................................
47
Annex C (normative): Specification for some particular
measurement arrangements ................. 48
C.1 Spectrum analyser specification
.............................................................................................................
48 C.1.1 Adjacent and alternate channel power measurement
.......................................................................................
48 C.1.2 Unwanted emissions measurement
..................................................................................................................
49
C.2 Integrating and power summing device
.................................................................................................
49
Annex D (informative): Change History
..............................................................................................
50
History
..............................................................................................................................................................
51
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ETSI
ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10) 6
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document
may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly
available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs);
Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI
Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR
searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in
ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the
present document.
Foreword
This HarmonizedHarmonised European Standard (EN) has been
produced by ETSI Technical Committee
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM).
The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to
mandate M/284 issued from the European
Commissionprepared under Directive 98/34/ECthe Commission's
standardisation request C(2015) 5376 final [i.4] as
amended by Directive 98/48/EC [] to provide one voluntary means
of conforming to the essential requirements of
Directive 2014/53/EU on the harmonisation of the laws of the
Member States relating to the making available on the
market of radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC
[i.3].
The title and reference toOnce the present document are intended
to be included in the publicationis cited in the Official
Journal of the European Union of titles and references of
Harmonized Standard under the Directive 1999/5/EC [i.3].
See article 5.that Directive, compliance with the normative
clauses of the present document given in table A.1 of
Directive 1999/5/EC for information on confers, within the
limits of the scope of the present document, a presumption
of conformity and Harmonized Standards or parts thereofwith the
references of which have been published in the
Official Journal of the European Union.
Thecorresponding essential requirements relevant toof that
Directive 1999/5/EC [i.3] are summarized in annex A, and
associated EFTA regulations.
National transposition dates
Date of adoption of this EN: 31 March 2014
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 30 June 201431
January 2016
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e):
31 December 2014July 2017
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow):
31 December 2015July 2018
Introduction
The present document is part of a set of standards developed by
ETSI and is designed to fit in a modular structure to
cover all radio and telecommunications terminal equipment within
the scope of the R&TTE Directive [i.3]. The
modular structure is shown in EG 201 399 [i.2].
https://ipr.etsi.org/
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ETSI
ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10) 7
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should
not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the
ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables
except when used in direct citation.
https://portal.etsi.org/Services/editHelp!/Howtostart/ETSIDraftingRules.aspx
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ETSI
ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10) 8
1 Scope
The present document covers the technical requirements for
multiple channel radio transmitters used in stations in the
Private Mobile Radio (PMR) service.
It applies to use in the land mobile service, operating on radio
frequencies between 30 MHz and 3 GHz, with channel
separations of < 10 kHz, 12,5 kHz, 20 kHz, 25 kHz, 50 kHz,
100 kHz and 150 kHz.
Table 1: Radiocommunications service frequency bands
Radiocommunications service frequency bands
Transmit 30 MHz to 3 000 MHz
It applies to equipment for continuous and/or discontinuous
transmission of data and/or digital speech and/or analogue
speech and using constant envelope or non-constant envelope
modulation.
The equipment comprises a transmitter capable of simultaneous
amplification or transmission on two or more RF
channels, or an amplifier which when operated with transmitter
equipment provides simultaneous transmission on two
or more RF channels. The types of equipment covered by the
present document are as follows:
base station (equipment fitted with an antenna connector,
intended for use in a fixed location);
mobile station (equipment fitted with an antenna connector,
normally used in a vehicle or as a transportable);
those hand portable stations:
a) fitted with an antenna connector; or
b) without an external antenna connector (integral antenna
equipment), but fitted with a permanent internal
or a temporary internal 50 Ω Radio Frequency (RF) connector
which allows access to the transmitter
output; and
and any equipment that may be used in combination with any of
the above equipments when directly connected to those equipments
for the amplification of the transmitter output signals of two or
more individual
equipments.
Types of equipment not covered by the present document are as
follows:
hand portable equipment without an external or internal RF
connector and without the possibility of having a temporary
internal 50 Ω RF connector is not covered by the present
document;
any equipment using passive combining solutions where each
transmitter connected to the passive combining system transmits on
a single channel, as detailed in ETSI EG 200 053 [i.2], clause
H.3.
These specifications apply to the transmitter or transmitter
amplifier only. If a receiver is fitted to the same equipment,
the receiver specifications in the relevant specification
(references [i.5] to [i.12]) shouldalso apply.
These specifications do not necessarily include all the
characteristics that may be required by a user of equipment,
nor
do they necessarily represent the optimum performance
achievable.
The present document is intended to cover the provisions of
article 3.2 of Directive 1999/5/EC [i.3] (R&TTE
Directive), which states that "… radio equipment shall be so
constructed that it effectively uses the spectrum allocated
to terrestrial/space radio communications and orbital resources
so as to avoid harmful interference".
In addition to the present document, other ENs that specify
technical requirements in respect of essential requirements
under other parts of article 3 of the R&TTERadio Equipment
Directive [i.3i.3] may apply to equipment within the scope
of the present document.
NOTE: A list of such ENs is included on the web site
http://www.newapproach.org.
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ETSI
ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10) 9
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of
publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version
applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly
available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Referencehttp://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at
the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
2.1 Normative references
The following referenced documents are necessary for the
application of the present document.
[1] Recommendation ITU-T O.153 (10-1992): "Basic parameters for
the measurement of error
performance at bit rates below the primary rate".
[2] ETSI TR 100 028 (V1.4.1) (2001) (all parts):
"Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum
Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio
equipment characteristics".
] Void.
[3] ETSI TR 102 273 (V1.2.1) (12-2001) (all parts):
"Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio
spectrum Matters (ERM); Improvement on Radiated Methods of
Measurement (using test site) and
evaluation of the corresponding measurement uncertainties".
[4] ANSI C63.5 (20042006): "American National Standard for
Electromagnetic Compatibility-
Radiated Emission Measurements in Electromagnetic Interference
(EMI) Control-Calibration of
Antennas (9 kHz to 40 GHz)".
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of
publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version
applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at
the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the
application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] CEPT/ERC/REC 74-01 (2011): "Unwanted Emissions in the
Spurious domain".
[i.2] ETSI EG 201 399 (V2.1.1):200 053: "Electromagnetic
compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM); A guide to the production of candidate Harmonized
Standards Radio site engineering for
application under the R&TTE Directiveradio equipment and
systems".
[i.3] Directive 1999/5/EC2014/53/EU of the European Parliament
and of the Council of 9 March
199916 April 2014 on radio equipment and telecommunications
terminalthe harmonisation of the
laws of the Member States relating to the making available on
the market of radio equipment and
the mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTErepealing
Directive). 1999/5/EC.
NOTE: Article 3.2 and article 10.8.
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference
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ETSI
ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10) 10
[i.4] Directive 98/34/ECCommission Implementing Decision C(2015)
5376 final of 4.8.2015 on a
standardisation request to the European Committee for
Electrotechnical Standardisation and to the
European Telecommunications Standards Institute as regards radio
equipment in support of
Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 22 June 1998 laying down
a procedure for the provision of information in the field of
technical standards and regulations.
[i.5] ETSI EN 300 392-2: "Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA);
Voice plus Data (V+D); Part 2: Air
Interface (AI)".
[i.5] ETSI EN 300 392-2: "Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA);
Voice plus Data (V+D); Part 2: Air
Interface (AI)".
[i.6] ETSI EN 302 561: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio
spectrum Matters (ERM); Land
Mobile Service; Radio equipment using constant or non-constant
envelope modulation operating
in a channel bandwidth of 25 kHz, 50 kHz, 100 kHz or 150 kHz;
HarmonizedHarmonised EN
covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the
R&TTE Directive 2014/53/EU".
[i.7] ETSI EN 300 086: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio
spectrum Matters (ERM); Land
Mobile Service; Radio equipment with an internal or external RF
connector intended primarily for
analogue speech; Harmonised Standard covering the essential
requirements of article 3.2 of the
Directive 2014/53/EU".
[i.8] ETSI EN 300 113: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio
spectrum Matters (ERM); Land
mobile serviceMobile Service; Radio equipment intended for the
transmission of data (and/or
speech) using constant or non-constant envelope modulation and
having an antenna connector;
Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of
article 3.2 of the
Directive 2014/53/EU".
[i.9] ETSI EN 300 296: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio
spectrum Matters (ERM); Land
Mobile Service; Radio equipment using integral antennas intended
primarily for analogue speech;
Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of
article 3.2 of the Directive
2014/53/EU".
[i.10] ETSI EN 300 341: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio
spectrum Matters (ERM); Land
Mobile Service (RP 02);; Radio equipment using an integral
antenna transmitting signals to initiate
a specific response in the receiver; Harmonised Standard
covering the essential requirements of
article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU".
[i.11] ETSI EN 300 390: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio
spectrum Matters (ERM); Land
Mobile Service; Radio equipment intended for the transmission of
data (and speech) and using an
integral antenna; Harmonised Standard covering the essential
requirements of article 3.2 of the
Directive 2014/53/EU Harmonised Standard covering the essential
requirements of article 3.2 of
the Directive 2014/53/EU".
[i.12] ETSI EN 301 166: "ElectroMagnetic Compatibility and Radio
spectrum Matters (ERM); Land
mobile service; Technical characteristics and test conditions
for radioRadio equipment for
analogue and/or digital communication (speech and/or data) and
operating on narrowbandnarrow
band channels and having an antenna connector; Harmonised
Standard covering essential
requirements of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU".
[i.13] ETSI EG 200 053:TR 100 028 (V1.4.1) (2001) (all parts):
"Electromagnetic compatibility and
Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Radio site engineering
forUncertainties in the measurement of
mobile radio equipment and systemscharacteristics".
[i.14] Directive 98/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 20 July 1998 amending
Directive 98/34/EC laying down a procedure for the provision of
information in the field of
technical standards and regulations.
] ETSI TR 100 028-2 (V1.4.1): "Electromagnetic compatibility and
Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment
characteristics; Part 2".
-
ETSI
ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10) 11
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms
and definitions apply:
base station: equipment fitted with an antenna connector, for
use with an external antenna, and intended for use in a
fixed location
bit: binary digit
block: smallest quantity of information that is sent over the
radio channel
NOTE: A constant number of useful bits are always sent together
with the corresponding redundancy bits.
burst or transmission (physical): one or several packets
transmitted between power on and power off of a particular
transmitter
channel: width of a single frequency band which is just
sufficient to ensure the transmission of all necessary
information at the rate and with the quality required under
specified conditions to one or more receivers
conducted measurements: measurements which are made using direct
50 Ω connection to the equipment under test
data transmission systems: systems which transmit and/or receive
data and/or digitized voice
hand portable station: equipment either fitted with an antenna
connector or integral antenna, or both, normally used on
a stand-alone basis, to be carried on a person or held in the
hand
integral antenna: antenna designed to be connected to the
equipment without the use of a 50 Ω external connector and
considered to be part of the equipment
NOTE: An integral antenna may be fitted internally or externally
to the equipment.
message: user data to be transferred in one or more packets
mobile station: mobile equipment fitted with an antenna
connector, for use with an external antenna, normally used in
a vehicle or as a transportable station
necessary bandwidth: width of the frequency band covering the
envelope of the transmitted channels, which is just
sufficient to ensure the transmission of information at the rate
and with the quality required under specified conditions
for all transmitted channels
packet: one block or a contiguous stream of blocks sent by one
(logical) transmitter to one particular receiver or one
particular group of receivers
radiated measurements: measurements which involve the absolute
measurement of a radiated field
receive band: frequency band which is used by one or more
receivers paired with the transmitter
spurious emissions: unwanted emissions in the spurious
domain
switching range (sr): maximum frequency range, as specified by
the manufacturer, over which the receiver or the
transmitter can be operated within the alignment range without
reprogramming or realignment
testing laboratory: laboratory that performs tests
transmit band of the equipment: maximum frequency range
(declared by the manufacturer) over which the
transmitter can be operated without reprogramming or
realignment
useful part of the burst: For digital modulation the period of
time between the centre of the first modulation symbol
and centre of the last modulation symbol of aan individual
transmission; for analogue modulation the period of time
over which modulation is present or as defined by the power vs.
time profile in figure 1.
-
ETSI
ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10) 12
PR
PR +/- 1 dB
Useful part of the burst
(analogue transmissions)
time
Output Power
Figure 1: Useful part of the burst shown for analogue
transmissions (constant envelope)
wanted bandwidth of a channel: bandwidth required for any single
channel within the necessary bandwidth of the
transmitter which is necessary to ensure the transmission of
information at the rate and with the quality required under
specified conditions for that channel only
3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols
apply:
A1, A2, B1, M1, M2, etc. names of test signals defined in clause
6.3
filter rolloff factor Bhigh1 centre frequency of out-of-band
domain at higher frequency than transmitter centre
frequency
Bhigh2 highest frequency of out-of-band domain
Blow1 centre frequency of out-of-band domain at lower frequency
than transmitter centre
frequency
Blow2 lowest frequency of out-of-band domain
BN necessary bandwidth
BW bandwidth of a channel
dB decibel
dBm dB relative to 1 mW
dBV dB relative to 1 V
fc transmitter centre frequency
fch channel centre frequency
fhigh highest frequency of transmitter necessary bandwidth
fLO localLocal Oscillator frequency
flow lowest frequency of transmitter necessary bandwidth
frb the frequency offset corresponding to the near edge of the
receive band
Ii Intermodulation product generated between two wanted
channels
PR rms power of a single channel
PRX the value of power PR for the channel with the greatest
value of PR
PX maximum power of transmitter
Tmin minimum extreme test Temperature
Tmax maximum extreme test Temperature
Vmin minimum extreme test Voltage
Vmax maximum extreme test Voltage
wavelength
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ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10) 13
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following
abbreviations apply:
ac alternating current
BW BandWidth
CSP Channel SeParation
CW Continuous Wave
dBc decibels relative to the transmitter power
DC Direct Current
EUT Equipment Under Test
GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication
Standardization Sector
MBW Measurement BandWidth
OATS Open Area Test Site
OOB Out-Of-Band
PEP Peak Envelope Power
PMR Private Mobile Radio
RF Radio Frequency
rms root mean square
sr switching range
Tx Transmitter
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
4 General and operational requirements
4.1 PresentationGeneral
4.1.0 Environmental profile
The technical requirements of the present document apply under
the environmental profile for operation of the
equipment, which shall be declared by the manufacturer, but as a
minimum, shall be that specified in the test conditions
contained in the present document. The equipment shall comply
with all the technical requirements of the present
document at all times when operating within the boundary limits
of the declared operational environmental profile.
4.1.1 Choice of model for testing purposes
4.1.1.0 General
Each equipment submitted to be tested shall fulfil the
requirements of the present document on all frequencies over
which it is intended to operate.
The radio tests shall be performed with the centre frequency of
the equipment configured in turn on the lowest, the
highest and the middle radio frequency of the tunable range of
the equipment. In each case, tests shall be carried out
using the maximum number of channels of which the equipment is
capable, with the greatest bandwidth between
highest and lowest channel frequencies transmitted by the
equipment (i.e. with the maximum necessary bandwidth of
the equipment).
The provider or manufacturer shall declare the tunable frequency
ranges, the maximum necessary bandwidth of the
equipment, the minimum spacing between channels, the maximum
number of channels, the modes of operation
(e.g. continuous or intermittent transmission) and if
transmission can be intermittent, the burst lengths and
repetition
frequencies and the range of operating conditions and power
requirements as applicable, to establish the appropriate test
conditions. The manufacturemanufacturer shall also state the
frequency range of the receive band intended for use with
receivers paired with the equipment.
Specific parameters required for testing, such as frequency
conversion oscillator frequency and tuning range, shall also
be supplied.
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ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10) 14
Additionally, technical documentation and operating manuals,
sufficient to make the test, shall be supplied.
4.1.1 Choice of model for testing
The provider or manufacturer shall provide one or more samples
of the equipment, as appropriate for testing.
Stand-alone equipment shall be complete with any ancillary
equipment needed for testing.
If an equipment has several optional features, considered not to
affect the RF parameters then the tests need only to be
performed on the equipment configured with the combination of
features considered to be the most complex. Where
practicable, equipment to be tested shall provide a 50 connector
for conducted RF power level measurements.
In the case of integral antenna equipment, if the equipment does
not have an internal permanent 50 connector then it
is permissible to supply a second sample of the equipment with a
temporary antenna connector fitted to facilitate
testing.
The test connector shall also provide any test signalling
data.
The performance of the equipment to be tested shall be
representative of the performance of the corresponding
production model.
4.1.1.1 Auxiliary test equipment
All necessary test signal sources, setting up instructions and
other product information shall accompanybe made
available with the equipment to be tested.
4.1.1.2 Declarations by the providermanufacturer
The provider or manufacturer shall declare the necessary
information ofabout the equipment with respect to all
technical requirements set by the present document.
4.2 Multi-Mode equipment
In the case of equipment where channels can be configured to
operate with more than one channel bandwidth,
measurements shall be performed at least with the highest and
the lowest of each channel bandwidth implemented.
Where the equipment supports different modulation types, or
different modulation levels within the same type, a
representative set of modulation types and levels shall be
tested. At least the modulation with the highest number of
modulation states per modulation symbol shall be tested.
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ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10) 15
4.3 Testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 RF
connector (integral antenna equipment)
Where equipment has an internal 50 connector it shall be
permitted to perform the tests at this connector.
Equipment may also have a temporary internal 50 connector
installed for the purposes of testing.
No connection shall be made to any internal permanent or
temporary antenna connector during the performance of
radiated emissions measurements, unless such action forms an
essential part of the normal intended operation of the
equipment, as declared by the manufacturer.
5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures
5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions
Testing shall be performed under normal test conditions, and
also, where stated, under extreme test conditions.
The test conditions and procedures shall be as specified in
clauses 5.2 to 5.5.
5.2 Test power source
During testing the power source of the equipment shall be
replaced by a test power source capable of producing normal
and extreme test voltages as specified in clauses 5.3.2 and
5.4.2. The internal impedance of the test power source shall
be low enough for its effect on the test results to be
negligible. For the purpose of tests, the voltage of the power
source
shall be measured at the input terminals of the equipment.
For battery operated equipment the battery shall be removed and
the test power source shall be applied as close to the
battery terminals as practicable.
During tests of DC powered equipment the power source voltages
shall be maintained within a tolerance of < ±1 %
relative to the voltage at the beginning of each test. The value
of this tolerance is critical for power measurements,
using. Using a smaller tolerance will provide better measurement
uncertainty values.
5.3 Normal test conditions
5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity
The normal temperature and humidity conditions for tests shall
be any convenient combination of temperature and humidity
within the following ranges:
temperature: +15 °C to +35 °C;
relative humidity: 20 % to 75 %.
When it is impracticable to carry out the tests under these
conditions, a note to this effect, stating the ambient
temperature
and relative humidity during the tests, shall be added to the
test report.
5.3.2 Normal test power source
5.3.2.1 Mains voltage
The normal test voltage for equipment to be connected to the
mains shall be the nominal mains voltage. For the purpose of
the present document, the nominal voltage shall be the declared
voltage or any of the declared voltages for which the
equipment was designed.
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ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10) 16
The frequency of the test power source corresponding to the ac
mains shall be between 49 Hz and 51 Hz.
5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on
vehicles
When the radio equipment is intended for operation from the
usual types of regulated lead-acid battery power source used on
vehicles the normal test voltage shall be 1,1 times the nominal
voltage of the battery (for nominal voltages of 6 V and 12 V,
these are 6,6 V and 13,2 V respectively).
5.3.2.3 Other power sources
For operation from other power sources or types of battery
(primary or secondary), the normal test voltage shall be that
declared by the equipment manufacturer.
5.4 Extreme test conditions
5.4.1 Extreme temperatures
For tests at extreme temperatures, measurements shall be made in
accordance with the procedures specified in
clause 5.5, at the upper and lower temperatures of one of the
following two ranges:
a) -20 °C to +55 °C;. All mobile and hand portable
equipment.
Base stations for outdoor/uncontrolled climate conditions.
b) 0 °C to +40 °C;. Base stations for indoor/controlled climate
conditions.
In the case of base stationsstation equipment, the manufacturer
shall declare which conditions the equipment is intended
to be installed in.
5.4.2 Extreme test source voltages
5.4.2.1 Mains voltage
The extreme test voltage for equipment to be connected to an ac
mains source shall be the nominal mains
voltage ±10 %.
5.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on
vehicles
When the equipment is intended for operation from the usual
types of regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on
vehicles the extreme test voltages shall be 1,3 and 0,9 times
the nominal voltage of the battery (for a nominal voltage of 6
V,
these are 7,8 V and 5,4 V respectively and for a nominal voltage
of 12 V, these are 15,6 V and 10,8 V respectively).
5.4.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries
The lower extreme test voltages for equipment with power sources
using batteries shall be as follows:
for the nickel metal-hydride, leclanché or lithium type: 0,85
times the nominal battery voltage;
for the mercury or nickel-cadmium type: 0,9 times the nominal
battery voltage.
No upper extreme test voltages apply.
In the case where no upper extreme test voltage the nominal
voltage is applicable, the corresponding four extreme test
conditions are:
Vmin/Tmin, Vmin/Tmax;
(Vmax = nominal)/Tmin, (Vmax = nominal)/Tmax.
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ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10) 17
5.4.2.4 Other power sources
For equipment using other power sources, or capable of being
operated from a variety of power sources, the extreme test
voltages shall be those declared by the equipment
manufacturer.
5.5 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures
5.5.0 Thermal balance
Before measurements are made the equipment shall have reached
thermal balance in the test chamber. The equipment
shall be switched off during the temperature stabilizing
period.
In the case of equipment containing temperature stabilization
circuits designed to operate continuously, the temperature
stabilization circuits may be switched on for 15 minutes after
thermal balance has been obtained, and the equipment
shall then meet the specified requirements. For such equipment
the manufacturer shall provide for the power source
circuit feeding the crystal oven (if any) to be independent of
the power source for the rest of the equipment.
If the thermal balance is not checked by measurements, a
temperature stabilizing period of at least one hour, or a
longer
period as may be decided by the testing laboratory, shall be
allowed. The sequence of measurements shall be chosen, and the
humidity content in the test chamber shall be controlled so that
excessive condensation does not occur.
5.5.1 Procedure for equipment designed for continuous
transmission
If the manufacturer states that the equipment is designed for
continuous transmission, the test procedure shall be as
follows.
Before tests at the upper extreme temperature, the equipment
shall be placed in the test chamber, and left until thermal
balance is attained. The equipment shall then be switched on in
the transmit condition with modulation M1, M2, A1 or B1
(as appropriate, see clause 6.3.1), for a period of half an
hour, after which the equipment shall meet the specified
requirements.
Before tests at the lower extreme temperature, the equipment
shall be left in the test chamber until thermal balance is
attained, then switched to the standby or receive condition for
a period of one minute, after which the equipment shall meet
the specified requirements.
5.5.2 Procedure for equipment designed for intermittent
transmission
If the manufacturer states that the equipment is designed for
intermittent transmission, the test procedure shall be as
follows:.
Before tests at the upper extreme temperature, the equipment
shall be placed in the test chamber, and left until thermal
balance is attained. The equipment shall then be switched on for
one minute in the transmit condition with modulation
M1, M2, A1 or B1 (as appropriate, see clause 6.3.1), followed by
four minutes in the receive condition, after which the
equipment shall meet the specified requirements.
For tests at the lower extreme temperature, the equipment shall
be left in the test chamber until thermal balance is
attained, then switched to the standby or receive condition for
one minute, after which the equipment shall meet the
specified requirements.
6 General test conditions of measurement
6.1 Test bandwidth
The manufacturer shall declare the maximum bandwidth of the
equipment, i.e. the maximum separation between the
lowest and highest edges of the necessary bandwidth.
The equipment shall be configured with the maximum number of
channels, and with the maximum possible bandwidth
for test conditions.
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ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10) 18
6.2 Test load (artificial antenna)
For conducted measurements of the transmitter, a power
attenuator ("artificial antenna") shall be used, exhibiting a
substantially non-reactive, non-radiating load of 50 to the
antenna connector and capable of dissipating the
transmitter output power.
6.3 Test signals (wanted and unwanted signals)
6.3.0 General
The manufacturer shall declare details of the modulation
scheme(s) used on each of the simultaneously transmitted
channels, and the maximum number of channels that can be
simultaneously transmitted by the equipment.
If a frequency conversion oscillator is used which produces an
in-band spurious emission, the manufacturer shall
declare the frequency and the tunable range of this
oscillator.
6.3.1 Transmitter test signals for digital transmissions
The manufacturer shall declare details of the modulation
scheme(s) used on each of the simultaneously transmitted
channels. This shall be considered the normal modulation of the
equipment.
Test signal M1 shall consist of a pseudo-random bit sequence of
at least 511 bits (according to Recommendation
ITU-T O.153 [1]), at the appropriate data rate.
If the transmission of a continuous bit stream is not possible,
test signal M2 shall be trains of correctly coded bits or
messages. An encoder of the type defined in clause 6.3.2 may be
used.
For the purpose of testing PX in clause 7.1 test signals M1 and
M2 should produce the largest value of output power
(PEP) possible. If this is not the case then a test signal that
does produce the largest possible value of output power
(PEP) shall be used in the testing in clause 7.1.
For equipment that supports adaptive rates, testing is only
required at one bit rate. For transmitter tests in clause 7
this
would normally be the highest bit-rate supported by the
equipment.
Manufacturers shall declare where any of the specific tests in
clause 7, if conducted at rates other than the highest bit
rate, are likely to give results which are worse than at the
highest bit rate. In such cases the tests shall be carried out
at
the rate declared by the manufacturer that is likely to give the
worst performance (least margin between measured
results and test limits).
6.3.2 Encoder for digital transmitter measurements
It is permissible to use an encoder to provide coded data from a
pseudo-random bit sequence of at least 511 bits
(according to Recommendation ITU-T O.153 [1]). Whenever a
transmitter is not rated for continuous operation, the
coded data may be transmitted in a discontinuous manner
following as closely as possible the normal transmission
characteristics of the EUT.
6.3.3 Transmitter test signals for analogue transmissions
6.3.3.0 General
Test signals may be introduced to a line input or microphone
socket for each of the channels of the transmitter and are
defined in the following clauses.
6.3.3.1 Test signals for frequency modulated channels
The test modulation signals are baseband signals that modulate
the carrier of a channel. They are dependent upon the
type of equipment under test and also the measurement to be
performed.
Test modulating signals are:
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ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10) 19
- A1: a 1 000 Hz tone at a level which produces a deviation of
12 % of the channel separation;
- A2: a 1 250 Hz tone at a level 20 dB greater than that which
produces a deviation of 12 % of the
channel separation.
6.3.3.2 Test signals for amplitude modulated channels
For tests on analogue equipment via the audio input socket
terminals, the test signal B1 shall consist of two equal
amplitude non harmonically related sinusoidal input signals
selected to be in the range 500 Hz to 3 kHz with at least
500 Hz separation between them, each of which would
independently drive the transmitter into its compression
region.
The composite signal level shall be 20 dB higher than the level
which produces 60 % modulation unless the output
power at this drive level is less than the highest Tx output
power in which case the signal level shall be set to produce
the highest possible Tx output power.
For tests via any facilities sockets, test signal B1 shall be of
the nature described by the manufacturer for the purpose of
the socket, at a level which produces the largest value of
output power (PEP) possible with analogue modulation. The
resulting RF spectrum should be equivalent to that of B1 applied
to the audio input terminals.
6.3.3.3 Transmitter effective radiated power test signal
(C1)
Test signal C1 shall be any signal that provides a constant
envelope of output power for each of the channels present at
the output of the transmitter, and where each of the channels
present operates at its maximum amplitude. This may be a
CW tone or a modulated signal with constant envelope (e.g.
GMSK). The envelope shall be flat to 1 dB.
6.4 Transceiver data interface for digital transmissions
Equipment that does not integrate the keyboard and display used
for normal operation shall provide a suitable interface.
In the case where the equipment uses a proprietary interface,
appropriate means and documentation allowing for the
equipment to be tested are expected to be provided in view of
the measurements.
Variation in the level of the input signals, within the
specified limits for that interface, shall have no measurable
influence on the characteristics of the signals on the radio
path.
6.5 Impedance
In the present document the term "50 Ω" is used for a 50 Ω
non-reactive impedance.
6.6 PEP
The PEP of a transmitter is the average power supplied to the
artificial antenna by the transmitter during one RF cycle at
the highest crest of the modulation envelope.
6.7 Duplex equipment
If the equipment is provided with a built-in duplex filter or
with a separate associated filter, the requirements of the
present document shall be met when the measurements are carried
out using the antenna connector of the filter.
Duplex equipment having integral antenna may be tested using the
internal or temporary antenna connector.
6.8 Modes of operation of the transmitter
Measurements shall be made with the transmitter being modulated
representative of normal operation. If the transmitter
is capable of being operated in more than one mode (e.g.
continuous and burst modes) then it shall be tested in all such
modes. The maximum and minimum bust durations shall be declared
(and shall be declared for all channels if different
durations are used on different channels).
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ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10) 20
If the equipment is fitted with an automatic transmitter
shut-off facility it shall be made inoperative for the duration
of
the type test, unless it has to be left operative to protect the
equipment.
The characteristics (continuous or discontinuous transmission,
burst duration) of the transmission modes used for each
of the following measurements shall be stated in the test
report.
6.9 Measurement filter definition for digital transmissions
The measurement filter shall be a linear phase filter which is
defined by the magnitude of its frequency response:
|H(f)| = G(f).
G f 1 for
f T 1 2
G f f T 0 5 1 2 1 2. sin for
1 2 1 2 T f T
G f 0 for
f T 1 2
Where:
T is the symbol duration;
is the roll-off factor, which determines the width of the filter
band at a given symbol rate.
The value of shall be 0,35. The symbol rate shall be 18 000
symbols per second.
6.10 Test site and general arrangements for measurements
involving the use of radiated fields
For guidance see annex B: descriptions of the radiated
measurement arrangements are included in this annex.
7 Technical characteristics of the transmitter
7.1 Transmitter output power (conducted)
7.1.0 General
This measurement applies only to equipment with an external 50
antenna connector.
7.1.1 Definitions
The PX of the transmitter is the maximum value of the output
power of the transmitter, i.e. the peak envelope power of
the transmitter, for any condition of modulation.
The rated maximum power of the transmitter is that declared by
the manufacturer.
G f 1 f T 1 2
G f f T 0 5 1 2 1 2. sin
1 2 1 2 T f T
G f 0 f T 1 2
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ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10) 21
7.1.2 Method of measurement
Figure 2: Measurement arrangement
The measurement shall be performed with test signal M1, M2, A1
or B1 (as appropriate, see clauses 6.3.1 and 6.3.3)
applied to input ports for all channels of the transmitter. The
modulation used shall be recorded in the test report.
All channels within the transmitter bandwidth shall be set to
maximum power, and shall be set such that there is less
than 1 dB variation in levels between channels. If this is not
possible, then each channel shall be set to its maximum
individual power, and the power settings recorded.
The transmitter shall be set in continuous transmission mode. If
this is not possible, the measurements shall be carried
out in a period shorter than the duration of the transmitted
burst but not less than 90 % of the useful part of the burst...
If
the output power of the transmitter is adjustable the maximum
output level shall be selected.
The transmitter shall be connected to a 50 power attenuator, and
the peak power delivered shall be measured. The
measuring instrument shall have a measurement bandwidth not less
than sixteen times the necessary bandwidth of the
transmitter and shall be capable of measuring the PEP value of
the modulated transmitter envelope.
The power measured is recorded as the value PX.
The measurement shall be made under normal test conditions (see
clause 5.3) and extreme test conditions (see
clauses 5.4.1 and 5.4.2).
7.1.3 Limits
The measured PX under normal test conditions shall be within
±2,0 dB of the rated transmitter power (conducted).
The measured PX under extreme test conditions shall be within
+3,0 dB and -4,0 dB of the rated output power.
It is assumed that the appropriate National Administration will
state the maximum permitted transmitter output power.
7.2 Adjacent and alternate channel power
7.2.1 Definition
The adjacent channel power is that part of the total output
power of a wanted channel under defined conditions of
modulation, which falls within specified passbands centred on
the nominal frequency of either of the channels adjacent
to that wanted channel.
The alternate channel power is that part of the total output
power of a transmitter, under defined conditions of
modulation, which falls within specified passbands centred on
the nominal frequency of any of the alternate channels,
and measured with respect to the channel with the highest power
output of the transmitter.
These powers are the sum of the rms powers produced by the
modulation, hum and noise of the transmitter.
For equipment having a nominal channel bandwidth of 25 kHz and
greater, the adjacent and 1st and 2nd alternate channels
are defined as having channel bandwidths of 25 kHz, the
specified passband of which is equal to the bandwidth of a
square
root raised cosine filter given in clause 6.9. The centre
frequencies of the adjacent channels are frequencies of
Transmitter
under test
Power
attenuator
Power
meter
Transmitter
under test
Power
attenuator
Power
meter
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ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10) 22
(fc ± (12,5 + BW/2)) kHz, where fc is the centre frequency of
the wanted channel and BW is the channel bandwidth of
the wanted channel. The centre frequencies of the alternate
channels are frequencies of (fc ± (37,5 + BW/2) kHz
(1st alternate channels) and (fc ± (62,5 + BW/2) kHz (2nd
alternate channels).)).
For equipment using a nominal channel bandwidth of less than 25
kHz, the adjacent and alternate channels are defined
as having measurement bandwidths of:
For 20 kHz wanted channel bandwidth: measurement bandwidth equal
to 14 kHz.
For 12,5 kHz wanted channel bandwidth: measurement bandwidth
equal to 8,5 kHz.
For less than 12,5 kHz wanted channel bandwidth: measurement
bandwidth equal to 70 % of the declared channel bandwidth.
For equipment using a nominal channel bandwidth of less than 25
kHz, the centre frequencies of the adjacent channels
are frequencies of (fc ± BW) where fc is the centre frequency of
the wanted channel and BW is the channel bandwidth
of the wanted channel. The centre frequencies of the alternate
channels are frequencies of (fc ± 2 × BW) for the 1st
alternate channel, and (fc ± 3 × BW) for the 2nd alternate
channel.
The adjacent, alternate and wanted channels are depicted in
figure 3.
NOTE: This measurement is complemented by adjacent channel
transient power measurements.
Figure 3: Adjacent and alternate channel definitions
Wanted Channel
Passband Passband Passband Passband Passband Passband
Lower 2nd
Alternate
Lower 1st
Alternate
Lower Adjacent
Upper 2nd
Alternate
Upper 1st
Alternate
Upper Adjacent
fc
Wanted Channel
Passband Passband Passband Passband Passband Passband
Lower 2nd
Alternate
Lower 1st
Alternate
Lower Adjacent
Upper 2nd
Alternate
Upper 1st
Alternate
Upper Adjacent
fc
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ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10) 23
A channel may be adjacent or alternate to more than one channel,
or may be adjacent to one or more channels and
alternate to one or more channels.
7.2.2 Method of measurement
The adjacent and alternate channel powers shall be measured with
a spectrum analyser for channel bandwidths of
greater than 25 kHz, or a spectrum analyser or power measuring
receiver with an appropriate channel bandwidth for
bandwidths of 25 kHz or less. An equivalent measurement
instrument, which conforms with the requirements given in
annex C may be used instead.
The transmitter shall be operated at the value of PX determined
under normal test conditions. All channels within the
transmitter bandwidth shall be set to maximum power, and shall
be set such that there is less than 1 dB variation in
levels between channels. If this is not possible, then each
channel shall be set to its maximum individual power.
The transmitter shall be operated with its maximum number of
channels, and with the maximum specified frequency
spacing between highest and lowest frequency channels.
The wanted channels of the transmitter shall be modulated with
test signal M1 M2, A2 or B1 as appropriate. The
modulation used shall be recorded in the test report.
The transmitter shall be tested at the maximum and minimum burst
mode durations as declared with all channels
operating at their maximum power level (where maximum burst
duration may be continuous operation). The
measurements shall be carried out in a period shorter than the
duration of the transmitted burst but not less than 90 % of
the useful part of the burst.
The output of the transmitter shall be connected to the input of
the spectrum analyser or power measuring receiver by a
50 power attenuator, to ensure that the impedance presented to
the transmitter is 50 and the level at the test
equipment input is appropriate.
The resolution bandwidth of the spectrum analyser, if used,
shall be: 1 000 Hz for channels bandwidths 25 kHz;
500 Hz for channel bandwidths between greater than 10 kHz but
less than 25 kHz and 300 Hz for channel bandwidths
≤ 10 kHz.
Initially the longest burst duration permitted by the EUT shall
be used or a steady state measurement after 15 minutes of
operation if continuous operation is permitted.
The rms power present in each of the wanted channels, measured
on the spectrum analyser or power measuring
receiver, shall be recorded as the reference wanted channel
power, PR for each wanted channel. If a power measuring
receiver is used, the attenuator setting and meter reading shall
be noted for each channel to determine PR. For the
purposes of the measurement limit, the highest rms power PRX of
all the individual PR measurements of the channels
of the transmitter shall be determined.
For the purpose of the remainder of this test the measurement
bandwidth (MBW) shall be equal to the specified
passband of the adjacent and alternate channels (clause 7.2.1)
relevant to the wanted channel to which the measured
channel is adjacent, or if a spectrum analyser is used for
wanted channel bandwidths of 25 kHz or greater, a power
measuringmeasurement bandwidth of 18 kHz shall be used.
For each wanted channel., the MBW shall be centred on the centre
frequency of the upper adjacent channel. The rms
power present in the MBW shall be recorded (the adjacent channel
power). If a power measuring receiver is used, the
attenuator setting and meter reading shall be noted.
The measurement shall be repeated with the MBW centred on the
centre frequency of the lower adjacent channel.
The measurement shall be repeated for each of the channels of
the transmitter in turn.
If an adjacent channel of one wanted channel is contained within
or overlapped by the wanted bandwidth of another
channel, the measurement shall not be made for that adjacent
channel.
A channel may be adjacent to one or two wanted channels, and may
also be alternate to one or more wanted channels.
The highest value of all adjacent channel power measurements
shall be taken as the adjacent channel power for the
transmitter, irrespective of whether the measured channel is
adjacent or alternate to more than one wanted channel.
The measurement shall be made under normal test conditions (see
clause 5.3) and repeated under extreme test
conditions (clauses 5.4.1 and 5.4.2 applied simultaneously).
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ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10) 24
Where all channels have been set with less than 1 dB power
variation, the adjacent channel power ratio is the difference
(in dB) between the highest rms measured wanted power of all
channels (PRX) under normal test conditions and the
largest measured adjacent channel power.
Where test are conducted under normal and extreme test
conditions, this results in two values for the adjacent channel
power ratio.
If the channels of the transmitter cannot be set such that the
variation between channels is less than 1 dB, an adjacent
channel power measurement shall be made for each channel of the
transmitter in turn and the ratio for each channel
calculated as the difference (in dB) between the measured wanted
power of that channel and the higher of the two
adjacent channel powers for that channel. If a channel is
adjacent to two wanted channels, the adjacent channel power
ratio shall be the ratio between the power of the higher of the
wanted channel powers and the power measured in the
adjacent channel. The lowest ratio of wanted power to adjacent
channel power of all of the channels shall be recorded as
the adjacent channel power ratio of the transmitter.
Alternatively, if the spectrum analyser measures rms adjacent
channel power automatically, the adjacent channel power
(in dB) may be measured directly at normal and extreme test
conditions. The analyser should use an analogue
measurement method without frequency weighting and not using an
accelerated method. The adjacent channel power
ratio is the smaller of the calculated ratios from the two
channels above and below each wanted channel, excluding any
adjacent channel which is contained within or overlapped by the
wanted bandwidth of another carrier.
The measurement shall be repeated with the MBW centred on the
centre frequencies of each of the 1st and 2nd upper
and lower alternate channels for each wanted channel in the
transmitter in turn. The rms power present in the MBW
shall be recorded (the alternate channel power) for each of
these channels. The measurement shall be made under
normal test conditions (see clause 5.3) and repeated under
extreme test conditions (see clauses 5.4.1 and 5.4.2 applied
simultaneously). Automatic measurement may also be used if
supported by the spectrum analyser. If an alternate
channel is also adjacent to another wanted channel, the
measurement shall not be made for that channel as it will
already have been measured as an adjacent channel. If an
alternate channel is also alternate to one or more other wanted
channels, the number of channels to which the measured channel
is alternate shall be recorded.
Where all channels have been set with less than 1 dB power
variation, the alternate channel power ratio is the difference
(in dB) between the highest rms measured integrated wanted
channel power of all channels under normal test conditions
(PRX) and the measured alternate channel power.
For measured channels that are alternate to only one wanted
channel, the ratio obtained with the largest power reading
from all alternate channels shall be recorded. For measured
channels that are alternate to two wanted channels, the ratio
obtained with the largest power reading for all measured
channels that are alternate to two channels shall be recorded.
For measured channels that are alternate to three or more
channels, the ratio obtained with the largest power reading for
all measured channels alternate the three or more channels shall
be recorded. Thus up to three alternate power ratios
may be recorded for the transmitter under test.
Where tests are conducted under normal and extreme test
conditions, this results in two sets of values for the
alternate
channel power ratio.
If the channels of the transmitter cannot be set such that the
variation between channels is less than 1 dB, a
measurement shall be made independently of alternate power
ratios for each channel of the transmitter in turn, except
where an alternate channel is also a wanted channel or is
adjacent to a wanted channel in which case no measurement
shall be made. If a channel is alternate to two or more wanted
channels, the alternate channel power ratio shall be the
ratio between the power of the higher of the wanted channel
powers and the power measured in the alternate channel.
Alternate channel power ratios shall be recorded for channels
that are alternate to one channel, alternate to two
channels, and alternate to three or more channels, and in each
case the lowest power ratio from all measurements of
each combination (i.e. alternate to one, two or three or more
channels) across all channels of the transmitter shall be
recorded. Thus up to three alternate power ratios may be
recorded for the transmitter under test.
The tests shall be repeated with the transmitter operated with
its maximum number of channels, and with the minimum
specified frequency spacing between highest and lowest frequency
channels. Where the minimum spacing allows all the
carriers to be adjacent then the test shall also be repeated
with a spacing of one channel between each of the transmitter
channels.
The tests shall be repeated using the shortest burst duration
supported by the EUT.
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ETSI
ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10) 25
Table 2: Summary of measurement offset
5 kHz Channels
6,25 kHz Channels
10 kHz Channels
12,5 kHz Channels
20 kHz Channels
25 kHz Channels
50 kHz Channels
100 kHz Channels
150 kHz Channels
Nominal Channel Bandwidth (for measurement of PR)
5 kHz 6,25 kHz 10 kHz 12,5 kHz 20 kHz 25 kHz 50 kHz 100 kHz 150
kHz
Centre of Adjacent Channel (relative to centre of the nominal
channel)
5 kHz 6,25 kHz 10 kHz 12,5 kHz 20 kHz 25 kHz 37,5 kHz 62,5 kHz
87,5 kHz
Centre of 1st Alternate Channel (relative to centre of the
nominal channel)
10 kHz 12,5 kHz 20 kHz 25 kHz 40 kHz 50 kHz 62,5 kHz 87,5 kHz
112,5 kHz
Centre of 2nd Alternate Channel (relative to centre of the
nominal channel)
15 kHz 18,75 kHz 30 kHz 37,5b kHz 60 kHz 75 kHz 87,5 kHz 112,5
kHz 137,5 kHz
7.2.3 Limits
Table 3a specifies the limits for the adjacent and alternate
channel power ratio according to the number of channels that
a channel is adjacent to or alternate to under normal test
conditions, see clause 5.3.
Table 3a: Summary of specifications at different offset
frequencies under normal test conditions
Number of channels to which the channel is adjacent:
Number of channels to which the channel
is alternate:
0 1 2
0 - 55 dB 55 dB
1 60 dB 55 dB 55 dB
2 57 dB 55 dB 55 dB
3 or more 55 dB 55 dB 55 dB
Table 3b specifies the limits for the adjacent channel power
ratio according to the number of channels that a channel is
adjacent to or alternate to under extreme test conditions, see
clause 5.4.
Table 3b: Summary of specifications at different offset
frequencies under extreme test conditions
Number of channels to which the channel is adjacent:
Number of channels to which the channel
is alternate:
0 1 2
0 - 50 dB 50 dB
1 55 dB 50 dB 50 dB
2 52 dB 50 dB 50 dB
3 or more 50 dB 50 dB 50 dB
The power in an adjacent or alternate channel shall not need to
be below 0,2 W (-37 dBm), under both normal and
extreme conditions.
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ETSI
ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10) 26
7.3 Unwanted emissions
7.3.1 Definition
Unwanted emissions are emissions on a frequency, or frequencies,
which are outside the necessary bandwidth of the
wanted channels of the transmitter equipment and the level of
which may be reduced without affecting the
corresponding transmission of information. Unwanted emissions
include harmonic emissions, parasitic emissions,
intermodulation products and frequency conversion products but
exclude adjacent and alternate channel emissions. For
the purpose of the present document there are three bands
defined:
The in-band domain is the necessary bandwidth of the
transmitter, which includes the wanted bandwidths of the highest
and lowest frequency channels transmitted. Unwanted emissions in
the in-band domain shall not be
measured on any frequency defined as an adjacent or alternate
channel frequency to any channel transmitted
by the equipment.
The out-of-band (OOB) domain consists of frequencies within ±250
% of the transmitter necessary bandwidth, excluding the transmitter
necessary bandwidth, and is measured from the centre frequency of
the transmitter.
The centre frequency of the transmitter is the mid frequency
between the highest and lowest channel
frequencies. The centre frequencies of the out-of-band domain
are therefore those frequencies at ±150 % of the
transmitter necessary bandwidth measured from the centre
frequency of the transmitter. Unwanted emissions
in the out-of-band domain shall not be measured on any frequency
defined as an adjacent or alternate channel
frequency to any channel transmitted by the equipment.
The spurious domain is taken as all other frequencies which are
not included in the in-band or the out-of-band domains.
The domains are illustrated in figure 4.
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ETSI
ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10) 27
Figure 4: Unwanted Emissions Boundaries
Table 4
For BN ≤ 10 MHz For BN > 10 MHz
The lower boundary for OOB limits is: Blow2 = (flow / 2) +
(fhigh / 2) - (2,5 BN)
Bhigh2 = (flow / 2) + (fhigh / 2) + (2,5 BN)
The lower boundary for OOB limits is: Blow2 = (flow / 2) +
(fhigh / 2) - (1,5 BN + 10)
Bhigh2 = (flow / 2) + (fhigh / 2) + (1,5 BN + 10)
The centre frequency of the OOB domain is: Blow1 = (flow / 2) +
(fhigh / 2) - (1,5 BN)
Bhigh1 = (flow / 2) + (fhigh / 2) + (1,5 BN)
The centre frequency of the OOB domain is: Blow1 = (flow / 2) +
(fhigh / 2) - (0,5 BN + 10)
Bhigh1 = (flow / 2) + (fhigh / 2) + (0,5 BN + 10)
Where:
All frequencies are in MHz.
Blow1, Blow2, Bhigh1, Bhigh2, fhigh, flow are shown in figure
34.
BN is the necessary bandwidth.
Third order intermodulation products can arise between wanted
channels of the transmitter. Limits are specified in
clause 7.3.3.4 for these products where they arise between Blow1
to Bhigh1; outside this frequency range the limits in
clause 7.3.3.1 shall apply. In order that it can be classified
as a third order intermodulation product, the frequency of the
spurious emission Ii caused by intermodulation between two
wanted channels of frequencies Fa and Fb shall satisfy one
of the equations:
Ii = 2Fa - Fb or Ii = 2Fb - Fa
B N
Out - of -
band
domain
Out - of -
band
domain
In - band
domain
Spurious
domain
Spurious
domain
f low f high Blow2 Bhigh2 Blow1 Bhigh1
B N
Out - of -
band
domain
Out - of -
band
domain
In - band
domain
Spurious
domain
Spurious
domain
f low f high Blow2 Bhigh2 Blow1 Bhigh1
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ETSI
ETSI EN 303 039 V2.1.2 (2016-10) 28
Alternatively the frequency of spurious emission Ii between
three wanted channels of frequencies Fa, Fb and Fc shall
satisfy one of the equations:
Ii = Fa + Fb - Fc or Ii = Fa + Fc - Fb or Ii = Fb + Fc - Fa
7.3.2 Method of measuring the power level
7.3.2.1 Measurement options
The level of spurious emissions shall be considered to be
either:
a) their power level in a specified load (conducted spurious
emission); and
b) their effective radiated power when radiated by the cabinet
and structure of the equipment (cabinet radiation); or
c) their effective radiated power when radiated by the cabinet
and by the integral antenna, in the case of hand portable equipment
fitted with such an antenna and no external RF connector.
NOTE: There are only two options allowed: either both a) and b)
or only c).
Specific measurements are made on frequencies where spurious
emissions result from a frequency conversion oscillator
(clause 7.3.2.5) and where third order intermodulation products
exist between wanted channels (clause 7.3.2.6).
In addition equipment shall be specifically measured for
wideband noise.
7.3.2.2 Method of measuring conducted spurious emissions (clause
7.3.2.1 a))
Spurious emissions shall be measured as the mean power level of
any signal delivered into a 50 load. This may be
done by connecting the transmitter output through an attenuator
to either a spectrum analyser (see also annex C) or
selective voltmeter or by monitoring the relative levels of the
spurious signals delivered to an artificial antenna (see
clause 6.2).
The transmitter shall be operated at power PX. All channels of
th