Rev: 0Date: 1-Nov-04 Page 1 of 32 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
MANUAL FOR THE EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT FORALEMBIC LIMITED,BADDI,
DIST. SOLAN Synergie ecoSolutions Pvt. Ltd.1, Mi tal iApt, Pl ot #
45, Bhusari Colony, Paud Road,Kothrud,Pune 411038 Maharashtra India
Phone- (91 20) 5285026 Fax -(91 20) 5285426 Email
[email protected] OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Client
:Alembic Limited, BaddiProject:Effluent Treatment Plant Rev: 0Date:
1-Nov-04 Page 2 of 32 TABLE OF CONTENTS A.Design Criteria B.Process
Description C.List of Equipment, with their makes and serial
numbers D.List of Motors, with their serial numbers E.List of Civil
Structures with their sizes and capacities F.Drawings a.Process
Flow Diagram b.Piping & Instrumentation Diagram c.Hydraulic
Flow Diagram d.Single Line & Wiring Diagram for MCC Panel
G.Standard Operating Procedures for the ETPH.Pro-forma for Log
Sheet I.Analysis Schedule J.Copies of catalogues and manuals of
various equipment OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Client
:Alembic Limited, BaddiProject:Effluent Treatment Plant Rev: 0Date:
1-Nov-04 Page 3 of 32 DESIGN CRITERIA&PROCESS DESCRIPTION
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Client :Alembic Limited,
BaddiProject:Effluent Treatment Plant Rev: 0Date: 1-Nov-04 Page 4
of 32 1.DESIGN CRITERIA: 1.1. Inlet Effluent Characteristics
ThefollowingdesigndatahasbeenconsideredfordesignoftheETP,basedonthedatagiven
by M/S. Ispat Industries Ltd. ParameterUnits Value Average Flow
Rate (Present)M3/day25.0 Average Daily Flow Rate (Future)M3/day50.0
pH -6.5 to 8.5 Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)Mg/L2,500.0 Bio-Chemical
Oxygen Demand (BOD)Mg/L1,500.0 Total Suspended SolidsMg/L 250.0 Oil
& GreaseMg/L 200.0 1.2.Treated Effluent Characteristics The
plant is designed to deliver, after final treatment, effluent as
per following parameters: ParameterUnits Value pH -6.5 to 8.5
Bio-Chemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)Mg/LLess than 100.0 Total Suspended
SolidsMg/LLess than 50.0 Oil & GreaseMg/LLess than 10.0
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Client :Alembic Limited,
BaddiProject:Effluent Treatment Plant Rev: 0Date: 1-Nov-04 Page 5
of 32 2.PROCESS DESCRIPTION The treatment scheme can be divided
into the following sections: 2.1.Effluent Collection &
Equalization The effluent fromtheplantis conveyedtotheETPthrough
closedpipelines.NeartheETP,all
thepipelinesareconnectedtoacommonchamber.Fromthiscommonchamber,theeffluent
flows by gravity into the Oil and Grease Trap (T
01).Theoilandgreasetrapwillbedividedintothreecompartments,connectedbyanH-Pipe
mechanism.InthesecondcompartmentoftheOil&GreaseTrap, theanyfree
floatingoiland grease present will float to the top, under
quiescent condition and will be skimmed off manually
atregularintervals.Theeffluentthatisessentiallyoffreefloatableoilandgreasewillbe
collected in the last
compartment.Fromtheoilandgreasetrap,theeffluentflowsbygravityintotheNeutralizationCum
Equalization Tank (T 02 A/B). The equalization tank will be divided
into two compartments The effluent will be collected in one of the
compartment, which is sufficient to collect one days effluent at
present flow. Once one compartment is full, the contents of the
tank will be mixed by blowing air through the pipe grid at bottom
of the tank.The pH of the effluent will be checked and the effluent
required by dosing acid or alkali as per
therequirement.OncethepHisadjusted,theeffluentpumpingisstartedfromthistankand
thefreshincomingeffluentiscollectedinthesecondcompartment.Anaciddosingtankand
alkali dosing tank are kept near the equalization tank for the
purpose.From the equalization tank, the effluent is pumped to the
effluent treatment system by the Raw Effluent Pumps (P 01 A/B). As
a good engineering practice, 2 (Two) Nos. of Centrifugal Non-clog
Type Pumps (1 Working + 1 Standby) have been installed. 2.2.Primary
Treatment From the equalization tank, the raw effluent will be
pumped to the Flash Mixer (T 03), where
theeffluentwillbemixedwithalumandpolyelectrolyte,inordertocoagulate,flocculateand
thereby increase the settling of the suspended solids present in
the waste water. The flash mixer
hasbeendesignedtogivearetentiontimeofapprox.30minutesatfinalflow.Themixingof
alum and polyelectrolyte will be carried out by means of a
mechanical mixer. OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Client
:Alembic Limited, BaddiProject:Effluent Treatment Plant Rev: 0Date:
1-Nov-04 Page 6 of 32 The alum and polyelectrolyte will be dosed
into the effluent at a desired rate using the alum and
polyelectrolytedosingpumpsrespectively.Twonumbersofelectronicdosingpumpsare
provided for the purpose. From the flash mixer, the effluent will
flows into the Tube Settler (T 04). Thetube settler has
beenprovidedinordertoconservethespaceandpromoteeffectivesettlingofthesuspended
solids.APVCtubepackhasbeeninstalledintheTubeSettlertoincreasethesurfacearea
availableforsettling.Thesludgewhichcollectsinthehopperoftheprimaryclarifierwillbe
drained periodically into the sludge drying beds. The clarified
effluent will then flow into the aeration tank for further
treatment. 2.3.Secondary Treatment
Thesecondarytreatmenthasbeenprovidedtoremovetheorganicmatterpresentinthe
effluent,bybiologicalaction.Theclarifiedwastewaterflowsbygravitytotheinletlaunderof
the Aeration Tank (T
05).Thepurposeoftheaerationtankistoprovidesuitableconditionsforthegrowthofmicrobial
mass,calledasthe ActivatedSludge &measuredbyparametercalledas
MLSS.Theactivated biomassorMLSS in theaeration tank
willdegradestheorganicmatter (whichismeasured as
BOD/COD),inpresenceofoxygenandconvertsthemtoharmlesscarbondioxideandwater,
thus leading to reduction in BOD/COD. This process can be
represented as: Organic Matter + O2 +BacteriaCO2+H2O+More Bacteria
(Waste Sludge)
TheoxygenrequiredfortheAerobicBiologicalActionisprovidedbymeansofaDiffused
Aeration System, consisting of Membrane Diffusers & Air
Blower.TheMLSSintheaerationtanksettlesintheSecondaryClarifier(T06)andtheclarified
treatedeffluentflowsintotheTreatedWaterTank(T07).InordertomaintaintheMLSS
concentration at the desired level, the settled biomass is
re-circulated back into the aeration tank by the Sludge Recycle
Pump (P 02) and the treated water is treated further, if required.
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Client :Alembic Limited,
BaddiProject:Effluent Treatment Plant Rev: 0Date: 1-Nov-04 Page 7
of 32 If the quantity of MLSS in the aeration tank increases beyond
a certain level, a part of the sludge
isdischargedtotheSludgeDryingBeds(T09)fordewateringanddrying.Thefiltrateof
sludge drying beds is conveyed back to equalization tank.
2.4.Tertiary Treatment A sand filter and carbon filter can be
provided, so that even the remaining suspended solids and
smallquantityoforganicspresentinthetreatedwastewatercanberemoved.Forthis,the
treatedeffluentfromthetreatedwatertankispumpedbytheTreatedWaterPumps(P03
A/B)throughthePressureSandFilterandActivatedCarbonFilterandcollectedinClean
WaterTank (T08). From the clean water tank, the effluent will be
pumped for gardening by the Clean Water Pumps (P 04 A/B).
2.5.Sludge Disposal
Thesolidwastegeneratedduringtheprimarytreatmentandthebiologicaltreatmentwillbe
dewateredintheSludgeDryingBedsandthensundried.Thedriedsludgewillthenbe
transported periodically to the authorized solid waste disposal
facility. OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Client :Alembic
Limited, BaddiProject:Effluent Treatment Plant Rev: 0Date: 1-Nov-04
Page 8 of 32 LIST OF MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT AND CIVIL STRUCTURES Rev:
0 Date: 1-Nov-04 Page 9 of 32 1. List of Mechanical Equipment Sr.
Tag No. Item Specifications Make Model Sr. No. 1 P 01 A Raw
Effluent Pump 1 3 M3/Hr @ 12 MWC Johnson Pumps KGEN 11 3 2 P 01 B
Raw Effluent Pump 2 3 M3/Hr @ 12 MWC Johnson Pumps KGEN 11 3 3 P 02
Sludge Recycle Pump 3 M3/Hr @ 12 MWC Johnson Pumps KGEN 11 3 4 P 03
A Treated Water Pump 1 3 M3/Hr @ 30 MWC Johnson Pumps KGEN 16 3 5 P
03 B Treated Water Pump 2 3 M3/Hr @ 30 MWC Johnson Pumps KGEN 16 3
6 P 04 A Clean Water Pump 1 3 M3/Hr @ 30 MWC Johnson Pumps KGEN 16
3 7 P 04 B Clean Water Pump 2 3 M3/Hr @ 30 MWC Johnson Pumps KGEN
16 3 8 P 05 Alum Dosing Pump 0-5 LPH @ 25 M WC E -Dose 9 P 06 Poly.
Dosing Pump 0-10 LPH @ 25 M WC E Dose 10 B 01 A Air Blower 1 200
M3/Hr @ 5 M WC Usha Compressor UGRK 11 B 01 B Air Blower 2 200
M3/Hr @ 5 M WC Usha Compressor UGRK 13 A - 01 Flash Mixer 100 rpm
Kumar Process 12 A 02 Secondary Clarifier 3.0 M Dia x 3.0 M SWD
Environ Engg. Central Drive 13 F 01 Pressure Sand Filter 800 mm Dia
Synergie ecoSolutions 14 F 02 Activated Carbon Filter 800 mm Dia
Synergie ecoSolutions 15 FI 01 Flow Meter Digital Vaturkar
O & M Manual for Effluent Treatment Plant for Ispat
Industries Ltd. Synergie ecoSolutions Pvt. Ltd.2. List of Motors
Sr. Tag No. Equip Tag Power RPM Phase Make Volts Current Frame Size
Sr. No. 1 M - 01 P 01 A 1 HP 2900 3 Crompton 415 2 M 02 P 01 B 1 HP
2900 3 Crompton 415 3 M 03 P 02 A 1 HP 2900 3 Crompton 415 4 M 04 P
03 A 3 HP 2900 3 Crompton 415 5 M 05 P 03 B 3 HP 2900 3 Crompton
415 6 M 06 P 04 A 3 HP 2900 3 Crompton 415 7 M 07 P 04 B 3 HP 2900
3 Crompton 415 8 M 08 B 01 A 5 HP 2900 3 Crompton 415 9 M 09 B 01 B
5 HP 2900 3 Crompton 415 10 M 10 A 01 0.5 HP 1450 3 Crompton 415 11
M 11 A 02 0.5 HP 1450 3 Crompton 415
O & M Manual for Effluent Treatment Plant for Ispat
Industries Ltd. Synergie ecoSolutions Pvt. Ltd.3. List of Civil
Structures Depth Volume Sr. Tag No. Title MOC No. of Compart.
LengthWidth SWD Free Board Total Total Working 1. T 01 Oil &
Grease Trap RCC 3 2. T 02 Equalization Tank RCC 2 3. T 03 Flash
Mixer RCC 1 4. T 04 Tube Settler MS 1 5. T 05 Aeration Tank RCC 1
6. T 06 Secondary Clarifier RCC 1 7. T 07 Treated Water Tank RCC 1
8. T 08 Clean Water Tank RCC 1 9. T 09 Sludge Drying Beds BBM 2 10.
R - 01 Control Room BBM
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Client :Alembic Limited,
BaddiProject:Effluent Treatment Plant Rev: 0Date: 1-Nov-04 Page 12
of 32 DRAWINGS OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Client :Alembic
Limited, BaddiProject:Effluent Treatment Plant Rev: 0Date: 1-Nov-04
Page 13 of 32 Process Flow Diagram Collection Chamber Alum Dosing
Tank Raw Effluent Pumps EffluentChannel Oil & Grease Trap
Equalization Tank Flash Mixer Tube SettlerPoly Dosing Tank Aeration
Tank Sludge Drying Beds Sec.Clarifier Central Drive Treated water
Tank Pressure Sand Filter Activated Carbon Filter Disposal to
Gardens Alkali Dosing Tank Acid Dosing Tank Waste
SludgeWasteRecycle T 09 A/B Air Blowers Dosing PumpsSludge Recycle
PumpsTreated Water Pumps Treated water Tank Clean Water Pumps
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Client :Alembic Limited,
BaddiProject:Effluent Treatment Plant Rev: 0Date: 1-Nov-04 Page 16
of 32 SINGLE LINE & WIRING DIAGRAM FOR CONTROL PANEL OPERATION
& MAINTENANCE MANUAL Client :Alembic Limited,
BaddiProject:Effluent Treatment Plant Rev: 0Date: 1-Nov-04 Page 17
of 32 STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
MANUAL Client :Alembic Limited, BaddiProject:Effluent Treatment
Plant Rev: 0Date: 1-Nov-04 Page 18 of 32 1.Collection of Effluent
in the Oil & Grease Trap 1.1.The effluent from the plant flows
into the oil & grease trap by gravity through a closed
pipeline.. 1.2.The free floating oil and grease in the effluent
floats to the top in the second compartment of the oil & grease
trap. 1.3.Check the oil & grease level daily 1.4.If the oil
level in the second compartment is more than 1 in thickness, skim
off the oil manually using a suitable vessel and collect it in an
open drum, with valve at the bottom. 1.5.Once the collected oil is
settled, open the bottom valve and remove any water that is
collected with the oil. OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Client
:Alembic Limited, BaddiProject:Effluent Treatment Plant Rev: 0Date:
1-Nov-04 Page 19 of 32 2.Operation of the Equalization Tank 2.1.The
effluent free from oil and grease will flow into the equalization
tank. 2.2.The equalization tank is divided into two compartments:
Equalization Tank 1 & Equalization Tank 2 2.3. To collect the
effluent in Equalization Tank 1: 2.3.1.Open the Valve V 01 of
Equalization Tank 1 2.3.2.Close the valve V 02 of the Equalization
Tank 2 2.3.3.Collect the effluent in Equalization tank 1, till the
desired top water level of the tank is reached. 2.3.4.Check that
there is sufficient air flow into the tank for mixing of the
effluent, by adjusting the air valve AV 03. 2.4. To collect the
effluent in Collection Tank 2 2.4.1.Open the Valve V 02 of
Equalization Tank 2 2.4.2.Close the valve V 01 of the Equalization
Tank 1 2.4.3.Collect the effluent in Equalization tank 2, till the
desired top water level of the tank is reached. 2.4.4.Check that
there is sufficient air flow into the tank for mixing of the
effluent, by adjusting the air valve AV 04. 2.5.Once one of the
tank is full, stop the flow into that tank and start flow into the
second tank. 2.6.Adjustment of pH in the Equalization Tank
2.6.1.Check pH of the effluent in the tank from which the effluent
is to be pumped. 2.6.2.Start air flow in the equalization tank,
under consideration. 2.6.3.Add Acid or Alkali, as per the
requirement, till pH of effluent is in the range of 7.0 to 7.5.
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Client :Alembic Limited,
BaddiProject:Effluent Treatment Plant Rev: 0Date: 1-Nov-04 Page 20
of 32 3.Pumping of Effluent from Equalization Tank 3.1.Once the pH
is adjusted, stop the air flow. 3.2.Check that the MCB of the pumps
is in an On position. 3.3. Operation of Pump P 01 A in Equalization
Tank T 02 A 3.3.1.Check that the valve V-05 on the pump discharge
line is open. 3.3.2.Check that the valve V 06 on the pump discharge
of Raw Effluent Pump P 01 B is closed. 3.3.3.Switch on the pump, by
pushing the green push button on the control panel. 3.3.4.Observe
for a few minutes for any abnormal noise. 3.3.5.Check if there is a
steady effluent flow in the flash mixer. 3.3.6.Periodically check
that the footvalves of the pumps are not choked. 3.3.7.Stop the
pump by pushing the red button for the respective pumps. 3.4.
Operation of Pump P 01 B in Equalization Tank T 02 B 3.4.1.Check
that the valve V-06 on the pump discharge line is open. 3.4.2.Check
that the valve V 05 on the pump discharge of Raw Effluent Pump P 01
A is closed. 3.4.3.Switch on the pump, by pushing the green push
button on the control panel. 3.4.4.Observe for a few minutes for
any abnormal noise. 3.4.5.Check if there is a steady effluent flow
in the flash mixer. 3.4.6.Periodically check that the footvalves of
the pumps are not choked. 3.4.7.Stop the pump by pushing the red
button for the respective pumps. OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Client :Alembic Limited, BaddiProject:Effluent Treatment Plant Rev:
0Date: 1-Nov-04 Page 21 of 32 4.Operation of the Flash Mixer
4.1.Switch on the flash mixer by pressing the green button in the
control panel. 4.2.Check for direction of rotation of the flash
mixer. The rotation should be in clockwise direction. 4.3.Start the
dosing of alum and polyelectrolyte at the desired flow rate.
4.4.Preparation of 10% Alum Solution 4.4.1.Weigh 10 Kgs of Alum.
4.4.2.Dissolve the alum in about 50 liters if water in a tank.
4.4.3.Allow the solution to settle. 4.4.4.Decant the supernatant
and make up the volume to 100 Liters. 4.5.Dosing of Alum Solution
4.5.1.Start the Alum Dosing Pump from the control panel.
4.5.2.Switch on the button located on the back panel of the pump.
4.5.3.Once the pump is operational, adjust the flow rate of the
solution to approx. 50% of the full capacity by turning the knob on
the back panel. 4.5.4.DO NOT ROTATE THE STROKE LENGTH KNOB OF THE
PUMP, WHEN THE PUMP IS NOT IN OPERATION. THIS CAN DAMAGE THE PUMP.
4.5.5.Ensure that the flow rate of the alum is proper and in the
desired range. 4.6.Preparation of 0.1% Polyelectrolyte Solution
4.6.1.Measure and take 100 liters of water in the Polyelectrolyte
dosing tank. 4.6.2.Weigh 100 grams of suitable polyelectrolyte.
4.6.3.Add slowly to the water in the poly. dosing tank, with
constant mixing.4.6.4.Mix continuously for about 20 minutes to
ensure a uniform smooth, viscous solution. OPERATION &
MAINTENANCE MANUAL Client :Alembic Limited, BaddiProject:Effluent
Treatment Plant Rev: 0Date: 1-Nov-04 Page 22 of 32 4.6.5.ENSURE
THAT NO LUMPS OF POLYELECTROLYTE ARE FORMED & THAT THE
POLYELECTROLYTE IS COMPLETELY DISSOLVED IN THE WATER. 4.7.Dosing of
Alum Solution 4.7.1.Start the Polyelectrolyte Dosing Pump from the
control panel. 4.7.2.Switch on the button located on the back panel
of the pump. 4.7.3.Once the pump is operational, adjust the flow
rate of the solution to approx. 50% of the full capacity by turning
the knob on the back panel. 4.7.4.DO NOT ROTATE THE STROKE LENGTH
KNOB OF THE PUMP, WHEN THE PUMP IS NOT IN OPERATION. THIS CAN
DAMAGE THE PUMP. 4.7.5.Ensure that the flow rate of the
Polyelectrolyte is proper and in the desired range. OPERATION &
MAINTENANCE MANUAL Client :Alembic Limited, BaddiProject:Effluent
Treatment Plant Rev: 0Date: 1-Nov-04 Page 23 of 32 5.Operation of
the Tube Settler 5.1.No operation is required normally in the tube
settler. 5.2.The only operation is to check the sludge levels
periodically and remove the waste sludge. 5.3.To remove the waste
Sludge 5.3.1.Close the secondary clarifier sludge withdrawal valve
V 8.5.3.2.Close the Discharge Valve V 10 on the aeration tank.
5.3.3.Open the discharge valve V 07 at the bottom of the Tube
Settler. 5.3.4.Open valve V 11 or 12 on the sludge drying beds.
5.3.5.Start the pump by from the push button located on the control
panel.5.3.6.Allow the waste sludge to flow into the sludge drying
bed, till clear water is seen.5.3.7.When clear water is seen in the
waste sludge line, Stop the Sludge Recycle Pump. 5.3.8.Close the
discharge valve V 07 at the bottom of the Tube Settler. 5.3.9.Close
valve V 11 or 12 on the sludge drying beds. OPERATION &
MAINTENANCE MANUAL Client :Alembic Limited, BaddiProject:Effluent
Treatment Plant Rev: 0Date: 1-Nov-04 Page 24 of 32 6.Aeration of
Effluent in Aeration Tank 6.1.Maintain air supply in the aeration
tank continuously for 24 hours. 6.2.Check whether the air flow from
the diffusers is approximately uniform and at the given flow rate,
by adjusting Air Valve AV 01. 6.3.Add Urea & DAP solutions in
the aeration tank, so as to get COD:N:P Ratio of 100:5:1 at the
following rates- Urea:2.0 Kg/day (for flow rate of 25 M3/day)
DAP:0.4 Kg/day (for flow rate of 25 M3/day) 6.4.The bacterial mass
which develops in the aeration tank (called as MLSS) is normally
brown in color and flocculent (settles easily). 6.5.The MLSS should
be maintained between 3,000 mg/l and 3,500 mg/l. 6.6.Ensure that
the sludge from the secondary clarifier is continuously recycled
back to the aeration tank at a rate of 1 to 2 M3/Hr. The flow rate
can be maintained by throttling the valve V 09 on the delivery side
of the sludge recycle line.6.7.If the MLSS increases above 3,000
mg/l, discharge a part of the MLSS from the recycle line into the
sludge tank (Sludge Wasting). For calculations, see item no. 6.0 of
the manual. 6.8.During Commissioning :
6.8.1.Donotwasteanysecondarysludge(MLSS)intothesludgetank,untilthe
design value is reached.6.8.2.Add bio-products at the given dosage
in the aeration tank, by dissolving them in water. OPERATION &
MAINTENANCE MANUAL Client :Alembic Limited, BaddiProject:Effluent
Treatment Plant Rev: 0Date: 1-Nov-04 Page 25 of 32 7.Clarification
& Recycle of MLSS in Secondary Clarifier 7.1.The wastewater
from the aeration tank will flow into the secondary clarifier,
where the MLSS from the aeration tank will settle down and the
clear supernatant will flow to the treated water tank. 7.2.Check
the sludge levels twice per shift. 7.3.If the sludge levels appear
to be too high, increase the sludge recycle rate. 7.4.If lot of
microbial mass is seen floating on top of the water,7.4.1.Check pH
of the aeration tank. The pH should be in the range of 7.4 to 7.7.
If the pH is not in the above range, adjust the pH by adding
suitable quantity of lime in the aeration tank. 7.5. Recycling of
MLSS into the Aeration Tank: 7.5.1.Open the secondary clarifier
sludge withdrawal valve V 8.7.5.2.Open the Discharge Valve V 10 on
the aeration tank. 7.5.3.Check that the discharge valve V 07 at the
bottom of the Tube Settler is closed. 7.5.4.Check that the valves V
11 & 12 on the sludge drying beds are closed. 7.5.5.Start the
pump by from the push button located on the control
panel.7.5.6.Recycle the settled sludge from the secondary clarifier
into the aeration tank at rate of 1 to 2 M3/Hr. 7.6.Adjust the flow
rate by adjusting the discharge valves of the sludge recycle pumps
7.7.Wastage of Sludge from Secondary Clarifier 7.7.1.Open the
secondary clarifier sludge withdrawal valve V 8.7.7.2.Close the
Discharge Valve V 10 on the aeration tank. 7.7.3.Check that the
discharge valve V 07 at the bottom of the Tube Settler is closed.
7.7.4.Open valve V 11 or 12 on the sludge drying beds are closed.
7.7.5.Start the pump by from the push button located on the control
panel. OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Client :Alembic Limited,
BaddiProject:Effluent Treatment Plant Rev: 0Date: 1-Nov-04 Page 26
of 32 7.7.6.Allow the MLSS to flow into the sludge drying bed as
per the following calculation. 7.8.Sludge Wasting Calculations
Design MLSS Concentration : 3500 mg/l Measured MLSS Concentration:
4000 mg/l ( i.e. 4.0Kg/M3) Actual Return Sludge Concentration (A):
8000 mg/l (i.e. 8.0 Kg/M3)Assumed Volume of aeration Tank: 48.0 M3
Req. Weight of MLSS in aeration tank: 48.0 M3x 3.5 Kg/M3
as per design ( B) = 168.0 Kg,Actual weight of MLSS in Aeration
Tank: 48.0 M3 x4.0 Kg/M3
= 192.0 Kg Excess MLSS in aeration tank( C- B): 192 Kg 168 Kg
=24 Kg Amount of Return sludge to be : 24.00 Kg Wasted ------------
=3.0 M3 8 Kg /M3
Theactualsludgetobewastedcanbecalculatedasabove,basedontheactualfiguresfor
MLSS & Return Sludge concentrations.
Theexcesssludgeshouldbedischargedtothesludgedryingbedsdistributedin3equal
volumes , i. e. in above case 1.0 M3 every 8 hours OPERATION &
MAINTENANCE MANUAL Client :Alembic Limited, BaddiProject:Effluent
Treatment Plant Rev: 0Date: 1-Nov-04 Page 27 of 32 8.Pumping of
Treated Effluent from Treated Water Tank to Sand & Carbon
Filter 8.1.Check that the MCB of the pumps is in an On position.
8.2.To operate Treated Water Pump 1, check that the valve V 13 on
the pump suction line and V-14 on the pump discharge line are open.
8.3.To operate Treated Water Pump 2, check that the valve V 15 on
the pump suction line and V-16 on the pump discharge line are open.
8.4.Switch on the pump, by pushing the green push button on the
control panel 8.5.Observe for a few minutes for any abnormal noise.
8.6.Check if there is a steady effluent flow to the sand filter.
8.7.Adjust the flow rate to the sand filter, by adjusting the
position of valves V 21 & V 22. 8.8.Periodically check that the
footvalves of the pumps are not choked. 8.9.Stop the pump by
pushing the red button for the respective pumps. OPERATION &
MAINTENANCE MANUAL Client :Alembic Limited, BaddiProject:Effluent
Treatment Plant Rev: 0Date: 1-Nov-04 Page 28 of 32 9.Operation of
Sand & Carbon Filter9.1.For operation of the sand filter and
carbon filter, see Table 13.1 below: Table 13.1: Position of Valves
for operation of sand and carbon filter in various modes. Mode of
OperationValves to be openedValves to be closed Normal ModeSand
Filter Inlet V 23 Sand Filter Outlet V 25 Carbon Filter Inlet V 29
Carbon Filter Outlet V - 30 All Other Valves Sand Filter Backwash
Mode Sand Filter Backwash V 27 Sand Filter Backwash V 24 Sand
Filter Inlet V 23 Sand Filter Outlet V 25 Filter Bypass V 26 Air
Vent V 28 All Carbon Filter Valves Carbon Filter Backwash Carbon
Filter Backwash V 32 Sand Filter Backwash V 31Carbon Filter Inlet V
29 Carbon Filter Outlet V 30 Carbon Filter Vent V 33 Carbon Filter
Bypass V - 34 30 23 2431 29 25 32 33 34 28 27 26 22 OPERATION &
MAINTENANCE MANUAL Client :Alembic Limited, BaddiProject:Effluent
Treatment Plant Rev: 0Date: 1-Nov-04 Page 29 of 32 10. Collection
of Water in Clean Water Tank 10.1.The clean water after carbon
filter is collected in the clean water tank.10.2.From the clean
water tank, the water is drained out. OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
MANUAL Client :Alembic Limited, BaddiProject:Effluent Treatment
Plant Rev: 0Date: 1-Nov-04 Page 30 of 32 PROFORMA OF LOG SHEET FOR
THE ETP A. EQUIPMENT OPERATIONAL STATUS1 2 3 4 5 6 7 81 P - 01 A2 P
- 01 B3 P - 02 A4 P - 02 B5 P - 03 A6 P - 03 B7 P - 04 A8 P - 04 B9
P - 05 10 P - 0611 B - 01 A12 B - 01 B13 A - 0114 A - 02B.
EQUALIZATION TANK UNDER PUMPING1 T - 02 A2 T - 02 BC. WATER LEVEL
IN TANKS (in meters)1 T - 02 A Equalization Tank 12 T - 02 B
Equalization Tank 23 T - 05 Treated Water Tank4 T - 065 T - 106 T -
117 T - 128 T - 13D. FLOW METER READING1 2 3 4 5 6 7 81 FI - 01E.
POWER CONSUMPTIONReading at End of ShiftTotal power consumption in
Shift Total Daily Power Cons.Reading at Beginning of the ShiftHours
Equalization Tank OutletTotalPoly. Dosing TankSr. Tag No.
DescriptionAlkali Dosing TankAcid Dosing TankAlum Dosing TankClean
Water TankFlash MixerSecondary Clarifier Clean Water Pump
1Equalization Tank 1Equalization Tank 2Air Blower 1Air Blower 2Tag
No. Sr.Polyelectrolyte PumpAlum Dosing PumpSludge Recycle Pump
1Sludge Recycle Pump 2Treated Water Pump 1Treated Water Pump 2Raw
Effluent Pump 1Raw Effluent Pump 2A / B / CClean Water Pump 2Hours
Total Running DescriptionSynergie ecoSolutions Pvt. Ltd.EFFLUENT
TREATMENT PLANT LOGSHEETDate:Shift:Operator:F. pH Data1 2 3 4 5 6 7
81 T - 04 A2 T - 04 B3 T - 054 T - 075 T - 08G. CHEMICAL
CONSUMPTION1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8123456H. SAMPLING RECORDS123I. ANALYSIS
RESULTS HPCB Std.12345J. REMARKSAlumPolyelectrolyteETP Incharge
Maintenance InchargepHOil & GreaseTotal Suspended Solids /
MLSSChemical Oxygen DemandAeration Tank Sec. Cl. O/L Final
OutletSr.Synergie ecoSolutions Pvt. Ltd.EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT
LOGSHEETDate:Shift:Operator:A / B / CDescriptionHours TotalHours
Total Cons. DescriptionAeration TankTreated Water TankClean Water
TankTag No. Sr.Tag No.Urea DAPAlkaliAcidEqualization Tank
1Equalization Tank 2Biochemical Oxygen DemandOperatorETP
InletSecondary Clarifier OutletFinal ETP OutletETP Inlet OPERATION
& MAINTENANCE MANUAL Client :Alembic Limited,
BaddiProject:Effluent Treatment Plant Rev: 0Date: 1-Nov-04 Page 31
of 32 ANALYSIS SCHEDULE OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Client
:Alembic Limited, BaddiProject:Effluent Treatment Plant Rev: 0Date:
1-Nov-04 Page 32 of 32 The following is the suggested schedule of
analysis for the ETP. The same may be modified depending on the
local requirements and constraints. ItempHO & GTSSTDSBODCOD
1.Oil & Grease Trap Inlet Daily 2.Equalization TankPer
ShiftDailyDaily Daily*Daily*Daily 3.Aeration TankDaily Daily$
4.Secondary Clarifier OutletDaily DailyDaily*Daily 5.Recycle Sludge
Line 6.Treated Water TankDailyDaily 7.Clean Water Tank
DailyDailyDaily*Daily*Daily*Daily* * This is normally a statutory
requirement. This is not essential for operation of the plant. $
TSS when measured for aeration tank is called MLSS