Ethiopia Internet Development Conference 2020€¦ · How are Internet Numbered Resources managed PTI (IANA) ICANN AFRINIC RIPE NCC ARIN APNIC LACNIC LIR End Site (PI) NIR End Site

Ethiopia Internet Development Conference 2020

Brice ABBA: Community development [email protected]

AFRINIC Internet Resources Update

Agenda

o The use of Internet numbered resources

o RIRs core function

o IPv4 and IPv6 current state at AFRINIC

o Ethiopia in this context of lack of IPv4 addresses

learn.afrinic.net | slide 3

• Network of networks • Each network is identified by an ASN

ASN1ASN2

ASN3ASN4

ASN5

ASN6ASNx

ASNx

ASNxASNx

ASNxASNx

ASNx

Internet

learn.afrinic.net | slide 4

What is in a computer network

ASN1

• Interconnected devices

• Identified by an IP address

The Regional Internet Registries (RIR)

learn.afrinic.net | slide 5

learn.afrinic.net | slide 6

How are Internet Numbered Resources managed

PTI (IANA)ICANN

AFRINIC

RIPE NCC

ARIN

APNIC

LACNIC

LIR

End Site (PI)

NIR End Site (PA)

End Site (PA)

LIR

RIRs RIR’s MEMBERSCENTRAL REGISTRY

learn.afrinic.net | slide 7

IPv4 TODAY

3 Fev2011

19 Avr2011

IAN

A

APN

IC

RIPE

NC

C

LAC

NIC

14 Sep2012

24 Sep2015

ARI

N

201710 Juin2014

AFR

INIC

learn.afrinic.net | slide 8

AFRINIC enters IPv4 Exhaustion Phase 1

Soft Landing phase I

o Maximum prefix size /13

o Minimum prefix size LIR /22

o Minimum prefix size End-User /24

Since the 03 April 2017 AFRINIC attributes IPv4

addresses from its last /8 (Soft Landing phase I)

learn.afrinic.net | slide 9

AFRINIC enters IPv4 Exhaustion Phase 2

Soft Landing phase II

o Maximum prefix size /22

o Minimum prefix size /24

Since the 13 January 2020 AFRINIC attributes IPv4

addresses from its last /11 (Soft Landing phase I)

learn.afrinic.net | slide 10

Approx. IPv4 available at AFRINIC

102/8 105/8 154/8 196/8 197/8 41/8 Other

75%

50%

25%18.97%

0.00% 0.06% 0.37% 1.32% 1.86% 0.12%

learn.afrinic.net | slide 11

116,024,576 IPv4 issued since 2005

Date data collected: February 2020

Country Total IPv4 Percentage

1 South Africa 28,743,680 24.77%

2 Egypt 24,324,608 20.97%

3 Morocco 12,262,912 10.57%

4 Seychelles 8,006,912 6.90%

5 Tunisia 7,865,344 6.78%

6 Kenya 6.092,544 5.25%

7 Algeria 4,773,632 4.11%

8 Nigeria 3,139,584 2.71%

26 Ethiopia 361,472 0.31%

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9598 /32 IPv6 issued 1831 ASNs issuedCountry Total ASN %

1 South Africa 563 30.75%

2 Nigeria 194 10.60%

3 Kenya 111 6.06%

4 Tanzania 79 4.31%

5 Ghana 78 4.26%

6 Egypt 76 4.15%

7 Angola 55 3.00%

Ethiopia 2 0.11%

Country Total /32 %

1 South Africa 4763 49.62%

2 Egypt 4106 42.78%

3 Malawi 267 2.78%

4 Nigeria 48 0.50%

5 Ivory Coast 41 0.43%

6 Kenya 36 0.38%

7 Tanzania 35 0.36%

Tunisia 23 0.24%

Ethiopia 1 0.01%

Date data collected: February 2020

Ethiopia today Ethiopia tomorrow

learn.afrinic.net | slide 13

o 3 AFRINIC registered members

o 361,472 IPv4 addresses (approx.1

v4 for 291 persons)

o 2 ASNs (2 comp. networks)

o 1 /32 IPv6 addresses bloc

o Over 100 AFRINIC registered members• New ISPs• New mobiles operators• Banks to be multihome• Industries to be multihome• Universities to be multihome

o Use capacity building opportunity offered by AFstars

o Join the Africa’s technical community over AFRINIC mailing lists

Thank you!⇥⇤

Questions?

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