Establishment of Establishment of Special economic zones Special economic zones in the Russian Federation in the Russian Federation Federal Agency for management of Federal Agency for management of special economic zones special economic zones November 2008 November 2008
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Establishment of Special economic zones in the Russian Federation Federal Agency for management of special economic zones November 2008.
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Establishment of Establishment of Special economic zonesSpecial economic zones
in the Russian Federationin the Russian Federation
Establishment of Establishment of Special economic zonesSpecial economic zones
in the Russian Federationin the Russian Federation
Federal Agency for management of special Federal Agency for management of special economic zoneseconomic zones
Federal Agency for management of special Federal Agency for management of special economic zoneseconomic zones
November 2008November 2008
Krasnodar territory Krasnodar territory
Kaliningrad regionKaliningrad region
Irkutsk regionIrkutsk region
Altai regionAltai regionRepublic of BuryatiaRepublic of Buryatia
Stavropol territoryStavropol territoryRepublic of AltaiRepublic of Altai
- industrial-production zones (2)
- technology-innovative zones (4) - tourist-recreational zones (7)
MoscowMoscow
Moscow regionMoscow region
Saint-PetersburgSaint-Petersburg
TomskTomsk
Lipetsk regionLipetsk regionRepublic of TatarstanRepublic of Tatarstan
Sovetskaya GavanSovetskaya Gavan
UlyanovskUlyanovskKrasnoyarskKrasnoyarsk
- Port zones (3)
• 8 8 Federal lawsFederal laws (basic - Federal Law of July 22, 2005 № 116-ФЗ «On special economic zones in the Russian Federation»)
• 20 20 decrees of the Government of the Russian Federationdecrees of the Government of the Russian Federation• 13 agreements on SEZ establishment
Russian Ministry of economic trade and development Advisory councilAdvisory council Expert councilExpert council
Regulatory and legal frameworkRegulatory and legal framework
Guaranties against unfavourable change of tax legislationGuaranties against unfavourable change of tax legislation
Special economic zone is the part of the territory of the Russian Federation, on which special regulations of business activity are in forceSpecial economic zone is the part of the territory of the Russian Federation, on which special regulations of business activity are in force
IPZ - joint site of territory, with area not more than 20 sq.km.
TIZ - not more than 2 sites of territory with total area not more than 3 sq.km.
TRZ - 1 or several sites of territory, the area is not limited
PEZ - territory of sea, river ports(airports), the area not more than 50 sq.km.
IPZ - joint site of territory, with area not more than 20 sq.km.
TIZ - not more than 2 sites of territory with total area not more than 3 sq.km.
TRZ - 1 or several sites of territory, the area is not limited
PEZ - territory of sea, river ports(airports), the area not more than 50 sq.km.
Selection of applications for SEZ establishment is carried out on competitive basis, the competition results are to be approved by the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation
Selection of applications for SEZ establishment is carried out on competitive basis, the competition results are to be approved by the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation
Functioning period IPZ, TIZ, TRZ – 20 years PEZ – 49 yearsFunctioning period IPZ, TIZ, TRZ – 20 years PEZ – 49 years
Individual entrepreneurCommercial enterprise(except for unitary enterprise)
-registered on the territory of municipal entity, in which SEZ is located -concluded agreement on carrying out the activity with SEZ management authorities- approval of business-plan by Expert or Advisory council
Industrial-production
zones
Technology-innovative zones
Tourist-recreational
zonesTechnology-
Innovative zonesTourist-
recreational zones
Special conditions for IPZ:- capital investments not less than 10 mill. euroSpecial conditions for PEZ:- capital investments not less than 3-50-100 mill. Euro (depending on port type and construction/reconstruction of infrastructure facilities)
Port zones
Administrative regulations
Tax and customs treatment
Modern infrastructure
ADVANTAGES
Tax treatmentCustom treatment
Creation of engineering, transport, innovative and social infrastructure
at the budget expense
Creation of administration friendly environment
SEZSEZ
Companies profit tax – 20% (instead of 24%)Speeded up amortization of capital assets
Companies property tax (5 - 10 years) – 0%
Land tax (5 - 10 years) – 0%
Transport tax (5 - 10 years) – 0%
Unified social tax in TIZ – 14% (instead of 26%)
Possibility to discount the expenses for R&D in accounting period, in which these expenses were made
No customs duties on all goods, supplies or machinery shipped to SEZ
Full VAT refund on all Russian goods, supplies or machinery shipped to SEZ
Customs duties and VAT applicable when goods produced inside SEZ are delivered outside SEZ and inside Russia
No import customs duties and taxes collected when goods are imported from SEZ outside Russia, export customs duties should be paid
Stages of SEZ establishment
1 1 yearyear 3 - 4 3 - 4 yearsyears
Registration of land-property
relations
Development of conception and architecturally–planningsolutions
Designing and construction of infrastructure
facilities,ABC
Production of goods and services provision
Designing and construction of
residents’ facilities
Managing functions are carried out by especially created state executive authorities
Owners of real estate units within SEZ territory have the right to buy out the land sites, located under these units
System of state services provision is based on «Single window» technology
Rendering assistance in foreign citizens invitation for working in SEZ
Rendering assistance in getting the technical conditions, approval of construction documentation, issuing permits for real estate
units construction
Industrial-production zones – active development stage
Industrial-production zones – active development stage
Industrial-production SEZ «Alabuga»(Republic of Tatarstan)
Priority fields of activity:• cars production• chemistry and petrochemistry• production of building materials• machine tool industry• pharmaceuticals production
IP SEZ «Alabuga»(Republic of Tatarstan)
IP SEZ «Alabuga»(Republic of Tatarstan)
First «Alabuga» SEZ production
Priority fields of activity:• household appliances production• metalworking production• production of building materials• power-plant engineering• agricultural equipment production
Priority fields of activity:• informational and telecommunication technologies• nuclear nuclear technologies• technologies of new kinds of goods production and services•biotechnologies
Plan ofPlan of architecturally-building architecturally-building conceptionconception
Congress-hall constructionCongress-hall construction
TI SEZ «Zelenograd» (Moscow)
План архитектурно-строительной План архитектурно-строительной концепцииконцепции
Priority fields of activity:• micro- and nanoelectronics• optoelectronics• informational and telecommunication systems• bio-informational and biosensor technologies• nanotechnologies and nanomaterials
Technology-innovative SEZ «Zelenograd»(Moscow)
SEZ residentsSEZ residents ( (MIETMIET))
Technology-innovative SEZ «St.Petersburg»
Priority fields of activity:• hairbreadth and analytical instrument engineering • medical equipment production• software production• electronics and communication facilities production • biotechnologiesPlan of architecturally-building Plan of architecturally-building
Priority fields of activity :• informational and tele- communication technologies• new materials• nanotechnologies• biotechnologies• medical technologies
Technology-innovative SEZ«Tomsk»(Tomsk region)
Tourist – recreational special economic zones -
development of designing and town-planning
documentation
Tourist – recreational special economic zones -
development of designing and town-planning
documentation
TRZ TRZ ««Grand Spa YutsaGrand Spa Yutsa»»
- - SPASPA ((balneologicalbalneological))
- - cultural and cultural and entertainingentertaining
- - golf-tourismgolf-tourism
- - ecologicalecological
TRZTRZ « «New AnapaNew Anapa»»
- - beachbeach
- - cultural and cultural and entertainingentertaining
- - sportsport
- - businessbusiness
TRZs «New Anapa» in Krasnodar territory and «Grand Spa Yutsa» in Stavropol territory