Top Banner
陳正虎 成大馬達科技研究中心 http://emotors.ncku.edu.tw/motor_learn/ Essentials of DC Motor, Brushless DC Motor, and PMSM N S S N S S N 陳正虎 [email protected] (06)2757575 分機 61130
16

Essentials of DC Motor, Brushless DC Motor, and PMSM

May 07, 2023

Download

Documents

Khang Minh
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: Essentials of DC Motor, Brushless DC Motor, and PMSM

陳正虎 成大馬達科技研究中心 http://emotors.ncku.edu.tw/motor_learn/

Essentials of DC Motor, Brushless DC Motor, and PMSM

N S

S

NS

S

N

陳正虎[email protected]

(06)2757575 分機 61130

Page 2: Essentials of DC Motor, Brushless DC Motor, and PMSM

陳正虎 成大馬達科技研究中心 http://emotors.ncku.edu.tw/motor_learn/

Outline

Fundamental Concepts of DC motors, Brushless DC motors and PMSMsUnderstanding of Kt and Ke in DC motors, Brushless DC motors and PMSMs.How to determine the SOA (Safe Operating Area) of DC motors, Brushless DC motors and PMSMs.Function and Installation of Position Sensor (Hall Effect Sensor).

Page 3: Essentials of DC Motor, Brushless DC Motor, and PMSM

陳正虎 成大馬達科技研究中心 http://emotors.ncku.edu.tw/motor_learn/

直流馬達基本原理直流馬達基本原理

運轉原理及整流

Page 4: Essentials of DC Motor, Brushless DC Motor, and PMSM

陳正虎 成大馬達科技研究中心 http://emotors.ncku.edu.tw/motor_learn/

基本運轉原理基本運轉原理 發電機原理

整流子

Animation

Page 5: Essentials of DC Motor, Brushless DC Motor, and PMSM

陳正虎 成大馬達科技研究中心 http://emotors.ncku.edu.tw/motor_learn/

Practical Configuration

The torque or voltage ripples can be reducedas the number of the commutators are increased.

Page 6: Essentials of DC Motor, Brushless DC Motor, and PMSM

陳正虎 成大馬達科技研究中心 http://emotors.ncku.edu.tw/motor_learn/

Dynamic Model

aT a a e r a

e l

diV I R K Ldt

T T J B

ω

α ω

= + +

− = +

Page 7: Essentials of DC Motor, Brushless DC Motor, and PMSM

陳正虎 成大馬達科技研究中心 http://emotors.ncku.edu.tw/motor_learn/

Steady State Model

T a a e rV I R K ω= +

e t aT K I= t eif K K=

2t T t

ra a

K V KTR R

ω= −

Page 8: Essentials of DC Motor, Brushless DC Motor, and PMSM

陳正虎 成大馬達科技研究中心 http://emotors.ncku.edu.tw/motor_learn/

Perfect Energy-Conversion Process

e r a aT E Iω =

In ideal case, the electrical power was perfectly transferred intomechanical output power, that is

1

te r t a a a

e e

t

e

kET k I E Ik k

kk

ω = ⋅ =

⇒ =

Is it possible that Kt/Ke greater than 1?

Page 9: Essentials of DC Motor, Brushless DC Motor, and PMSM

陳正虎 成大馬達科技研究中心 http://emotors.ncku.edu.tw/motor_learn/

T-N Curve2

t T te r

a a

K V KTR R

ω= −max

t T

a

K VTR

=

_ maxT

rt

VK

ω =

There is a trade-off betweenhigh torque and high speed.

Page 10: Essentials of DC Motor, Brushless DC Motor, and PMSM

陳正虎 成大馬達科技研究中心 http://emotors.ncku.edu.tw/motor_learn/

Safe Operating Area

Voltage: Maximum SpeedCurrent: Maximum TorqueRated Power: Thermal Dissipation

Page 11: Essentials of DC Motor, Brushless DC Motor, and PMSM

陳正虎 成大馬達科技研究中心 http://emotors.ncku.edu.tw/motor_learn/

Back EMF Waveforms of BLDCMs and PMSMs

Page 12: Essentials of DC Motor, Brushless DC Motor, and PMSM

陳正虎 成大馬達科技研究中心 http://emotors.ncku.edu.tw/motor_learn/

Waveform of Phase and L-L BEMF

BEMF Measured from the same motor.

Sinusoidal or Trapezoidal??

Page 13: Essentials of DC Motor, Brushless DC Motor, and PMSM

陳正虎 成大馬達科技研究中心 http://emotors.ncku.edu.tw/motor_learn/

Sinusoidal Back EMF Waveform

Page 14: Essentials of DC Motor, Brushless DC Motor, and PMSM

陳正虎 成大馬達科技研究中心 http://emotors.ncku.edu.tw/motor_learn/

Power Conversion of Multiphase System

rmsrms

crmscrmsbrmsbrmsarmsarmsm

IEIEIEIET

3______

=

++=ω

•In ideal case, the electrical power was perfectly transformedinto mechanical output power, that is

Page 15: Essentials of DC Motor, Brushless DC Motor, and PMSM

陳正虎 成大馬達科技研究中心 http://emotors.ncku.edu.tw/motor_learn/

Phase U

Phase V

Phase W

UE

VE

WE

ui

back EMF

Current

Torque VU WU WV UV UW VW VU

(integrated three-phasecurrent)

i

vi

wi

2wvu iii

i++

=

Benefits:1. Phase Control2. Improve Kt3. Improve Dynamics

Page 16: Essentials of DC Motor, Brushless DC Motor, and PMSM

陳正虎 成大馬達科技研究中心 http://emotors.ncku.edu.tw/motor_learn/

BEMF Waveform and Output Power