Español I 4B Jugar… ¡y más!
Jan 24, 2016
Español I
4B
Jugar…¡y más!
1. Is it a regular verb, a stem changing verb, or an irregular verb?
It’s a stem changing verb!
What do you remember about the verb jugar?
Boot verb!
What’s another name for a stem changing verb?
It means that there is a change in the stem in all forms EXCEPT nosotros and vosotros (the forms OUTSIDE the boot.
The endings are the same as for a regular verb!
What does it mean to be a stem changing/boot verb?
The “U” changes to “UE”
What is the stem change in Jugar?
Conjugate the verb “jugar”YoTú UstedÉlella
NosotrosVosotrosUstedesEllosEllas
Conjugate the verb “jugar”Yo juegoTú juegasUsted juegaÉl juegaElla juega
Nosotros jugamos
Vosotros jugáisUstedes jueganEllos jueganEllas juegan
We are going to look at TWO other groups of stem changing verbs and ONE special surprise category!
Did you know there are other groups of stem changing verbs?
The cool thing is that you already know the meaning of these verbs from your vocabulary studies!
What do these verbs mean?
No puedoDormirPiensasQuieresPrefieroTengo
I can’tTo sleepYou thinkYou wantI preferI have
Now, let’s look at the infinitives and conjugations of these verbs…
You already know the verb jugar changes in the stem from u-ue… this group is similiar.
The change is o- ueThe change occurs in the same formsBeing a stem changing verb does NOT affect
the endings.
O UE STEM CHANGING VERBS
You will learn two verbs in this category of O-UE :Poder (No puedo)
Dormir
To be able to To sleep
Let’s conjugate the verb “poder” (to be able to) … REMEMBER! It is an “er” verb
Poder (O-UE)
Yo puedoTú puedesUsted puedeÉl puedeElla puede
Nosotros podemos
Vosotros podéisUstedes puedenEllos puedenEllas pueden
Now let’s try the verb to sleep/dormir… REMEMBER! It is an “ir” verb
Dormir (O-UE)
Yo duermoTú duermesUsted duerme
Él duermeElla duerme
Nosotros dormimos
Vosotros dormísUstedes duermen
Ellos duermenEllas duermen
U-UE…jugarO-UE…poder and dormir
What are the two groups of stem changing verbs we have covered so far?
The verbs in this group are Pensar- to thinkQuerer- to want Preferir- to prefer
The third group is E-IE
Let’s conjugate the verb to think:
PENSAR (E- IE)
Yo piensoTú piensasUd. piensaÉl piensaElla piensa
Nosotros pensamos
Vosotros pensáisUds. piensanEllos piensanEllas piensan
Querer (to want) Note: Nothing happens to the “u” in the stem!
Querer (E-IE)Yo quieroTú quieresUd. quiereÉl quiereElla quiere
Nosotros queremos
Vosotros queréisUds. quierenEllos quierenEllas quieren
The verb preferir (to prefer) has two “E”s in the stem… it is the second one that changes!Preferir (E- IE)Yo prefieroTú prefieresUd. prefiereÉl prefiereElla prefiere
Nosotros preferimos
Vosotros preferísUds. prefierenEllos prefierenEllas prefieren
Ready for the surprise group???
Irregular AND Stem changing!!
The verb “tener” (to have) is…
Let’s conjugate the verb TENERYo TENGOTú tienesUd. tieneÉl tieneElla tiene
Nosotros tenemos
Vosotros tenéisUds. tienenEllos tienenEllas tienen
Another verb that is VERY similiar to tener is “Venir” (to come)
Yo VENGOTú vienesUd. vieneÉl vieneElla viene
Nosotros venimos
Vosotros venísUds. vienenEllos vienenEllas vienen
Same irregularity in the “yo” formSame stem change in tú, Ud., él, ella, Uds.,
ellos, ellasNo change in the nosotros(as) form or the
vosotros(as) form
What are the similarities?
Review… Give the stem change for the following verbs:PensarPoderJugarDormirQuererPreferir
E-IE O-UEU-UEO-UEE-IEE-IE
What’s the yo form of TenerVenir
Tengovengo
And the stem change ?E-IE
What are the different stem changes that we have studied?U-UEO-UEE-IEIrregular + stem
change
Give an example of a verb in each category.U-UEO-UEE-IEIrregular + stem
change
Jugardormir/ poderPensar/querer/
preferirTener/venir
It means that there is a change in the stem in all forms EXCEPT nosotros and vosotros (the forms OUTSIDE the boot.
The endings are the same as for a regular verb!
What does it mean to be a stem changing/boot verb?
Stem changing verbs follow a pattern!
What makes stem changing verbs easier than irregular verbs?
¡¡Lo hiciste!!