ESMO COLLABORATION WITH WHO Josep Tabernero ESMO President
ACCESS TO CANCER CARE FORMS AN
INTEGRAL PART OF THE ESMO 2020 VISION
The ESMO 2020 Vision statement recognises that progress in the management of cancer care can and will only occur when high quality care is
both available and affordable to everyone everywhere
The ESMO 2020 Vision supports the WHO one to reduce mortality from cancer and promote universal health coverage for everyone at all ages
ESMO GLOBAL POLICY COMMITTEE
The Global Policy Committee represents
the global arm of ESMO’s public policy
initiatives
The Committee is the main partner within
ESMO for joint projects with the WHO
The Committee has experience leading large
international multi-stakeholder projects
The Committee has the expertise to provide the WHO with medical oncology input from around the world
Members
Chair: Alexandru Eniu, Romania Deputy Chair: Eduardo Cazap, Argentina
Sana Al Sukhun, Jordan Soe Aung, Myanmar
James Cleary, USA Giuseppe Curigliano, Italy
André Ilbawi, Switzerland David Kerr, United Kingdom
Sumitra Thongprasert, Thailand Staff coordinator: Gracemarie Bricalli
Adamos Adamou, Cyprus Gouri Shankar Bhattacharyya, India
Ahmed Elzawawy, Egypt Nagi El Saghir, Lebanon
ESMO GLOBAL CANCER TASK FORCE
Co-Chairs:
Alexandru Eniu, Romania
and Eduardo Cazap, Argentina
The Global Cancer Task Force is the ESMO Global Policy Committee’s
international platform for ESMO partner societies to meet and agree how to
support ESMO’s activities with the WHO
The Task Force has face-to-face meetings twice a year with specific action items for the participants to accomplish in their own
countries
• Letters to Ministry of Health
• Raise awareness about policy issues
• Organise policy sessions at congresses
• Collect data and provide feedback
Cancer Resolution: ESMO will work with ASCO, UICC, US-NCI the Global Cancer
Task Force, to provide guidance and resources to national oncology societies
on how they can support work in their country to implement the WHO Cancer
Resolution
ESMO EUROPEAN AND GLOBAL OPIOID
POLICY INITIATIVES
First-of-its-kind perception survey that provided recommendations to overcome barriers to
access to opioids, including those on the
WHO Model List of Essential Medicines
ESMO survey supported the 2014 WHO Resolution on Palliative Care and the
2016 UN Outcome Statement on Controlled
Substances – both promoting increased access of opioids for
legitimate medical use
The ESMO Designated Centres Programme
has13 criteria for accreditation, based on
WHO guidelines for palliative care. This ESMO
programme has 200 accredited centres from
around the world
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Eligibility Restriction
Prescriber Restriction
Emergency Prescriptions
Limited Prescription Duration <29days
Pharmacist Authority
Burden of Prescriptions
Restricted Dispensing Sites
Negative languages in Laws
Middle East
India
Asia
• The international initiative had 17 partner societies and surveyed
population of 5.76 billion people
• There is still a lot of work to be done. A WHO report of 2010 shows that
7.5% of people live in countries with adequate opioid consumption levels
ESMO EUROPEAN AND INTERNATIONAL CONSORTIUM STUDIES
ON THE AVAILABILITY OF ANTI-NEOPLASTIC MEDICINES
Perception survey of a snapshot in time to
determine if a patient can obtain a cancer medicine
when prescribed
Surveyed cancer medicines for adult solid tumours, including those on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines
Over 20 national and regional societies
collaborated
Results showed that in low- and middle-income countries inexpensive
essential medicines are not always available or
affordable
Reasons for lack of availability were multiple, including lack of supply, manufacturing problems,
parallel exports, and budget capitation
Survey results led to the creation of the ESMO
Cancer Medicines Committee
Paediatric Oncologists are now conducting a
similar survey in Europe for children’s cancer
medicines
AVAILABILITY OF MULTI-USE ESSENTIAL
MEDICINES
Free
<25% cost
25-50% cost
Discount >50% and <100%
Full cost
Not available
Missing data
Country Bleo CarboP CisP
Cyclo
(IV) Cyclo (tab) DTIC Dox. Epir. Etop (IV) 5FU Ifos.
MTX
(IV)
MTX
(tab) VBL VCR
Argentina
Australia
Canada
Chile
Cyprus
Israel
Japan
Korea, South
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
United Arab Emirates
USA
Algeria
Brazil
China
Colombia
Iran
Kazakhstan
Lebanon
Malaysia
Mexico
Peru
South Africa
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Bangladesh
Egypt
Ghana
India
Kenya
Morocco
Pakistan
Palestine
Sudan
Vietnam
Zambia
Afghanistan
Burkina Faso
Tanzania
Uganda
Zimbabwe
COST AND AVAILABILITY
High-Income
Upper Middle-Income
Low-income
Lower Middle-Income
PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE CANCER CARE
ESMO-Magnitude of Clinical Benefit Scale (ESMO-MCBS)
A
B
C
5
4
3
2
1
Curative Non-curative
Since 2016 new cancer medicines or indications approved by the European Medicines Agency have been scored and presented either in the ESMO Guidelines where relevant or as an e-Update
Medicines which obtain the highest scores A and B (curative setting) 5 and 4 (non-curative setting) represent the highest priority for rapid endorsement by national bodies across Europe
USING THE ESMO-MCBS TO SUPPORT
SUSTAINABLE CANCER CARE
• The rising costs of medicines was threatening the ability of a
country to maintain its universal healthcare coverage plan
• The Ministry of Health of that country asked WHO to evaluate
their cancer medicine protocols to find a sustainable solution,
and proposed use of the ESMO-MCBS
• For this project, ESMO:
Provided expert review of the country’s cancer medicines
and protocols
Prepared a detailed report for the WHO Country Office,
which exceeded their expectations
Established a methodology that can be used in the future
for countries seeking similar assistance from the WHO
and ESMO
ANTICANCER MEDICINES: AVAILABILITY
VERSUS BENEFITEXAMPLE OF USING ESMO-MCBS: BREAST CANCER: ROMANIA IN 2014
Medication SettingPrimary
outcome
ESMO-
MCBSReimbursed
Chemotherapy +/-
trastuzumab
(Neo)adjuvant HER-2
positive tumoursDFS A Yes
T-DM1 vs lapatinib +
capecitabine
2nd line metastatic after
trastuzumab failure
PFS and
OS5 No
Trastuzumab + chemotherapy
+/- pertuzumab1st line metastatic PFS 4 No
Lapatinib +/- trastuzumab 3rd line metastatic PFS 4 No
Capecitabine +/-lapatinib2nd line metastatic after
trastuzumab failurePFS 3 No
Eribulin vs other
chemotherapy
3rd line metastatic after
anthracycline and taxaneOS 2 No
Paclitaxel +/- bevacizumab 1st line metastatic PFS 2 Yes
Exemestane +/- everolimus
Metastatic after failure of
aromatase inhibitor (with
PFS > 6 m)
PFS 2 No
Cherny et al. Ann Oncol 2015 and Alex Eniu for Romania
ESMO participation in
UICC-led initiative to
update the WHO Model of EML
ESMO audience aware through an article on WHO
EML published in ESMO Open in
March 2016
ESMO survey showed WHO
essential cancer medicines are
not available or affordable in
many countries
ESMO-MCBS scores for cancer medicines on the WHO EML are
high
About 20 inexpensive
essential cancer medicines are
used in the treatment of 80%
of cancers
WHO MODEL OF ESSENTIAL
MEDICINES LIST (EML)
The WHO made a list of priority medical devices
especially for cancer
ESMO contributed to the sections on systemic therapy
and palliative care
The list of interventions serves as the basis for the
survey questionnaire for the WHO oncology workforce study done in partnership
with ESMO
WHO PRIORITY LIST OF MEDICAL DEVICES
FOR CANCER MANAGEMENT
We are pleased the WHO is working to optimise the cancer workforce and predict future needs
Securing the future of the medical oncology workforce is paramount to ESMO and ESMO members
In 2018, ESMO will co-lead with WHO and Ministries of Health 2 pilot projects in Europe before the tool is launched worldwide by WHO
WHO ONCOLOGY WORKFORCE SURVEY IN
PARTNERSHIP WITH ESMO
Module 1: The Cancer Workforce
Module 2: Education and early career
Module 3: Regulation of professional practice
Module 4: Professional associations
Module 5: Policies, national plans and legislation
Module 6: Cancer workforce planning models and infrastructure
Module 7: Country progress
WHO ONCOLOGY WORKFORCE SURVEY
MODULES
ESMO has collaborated with the WHO on projects from essential cancer medicines,
to priority medical devices for cancer, to an oncology workforce that will estimate
future needs for an optimal oncology workforce.
WHO Essential Medicines
WHO Priority Medical Devices for
Cancer Management
WHO Oncology Workforce Survey
ESMO-WHO COLLABORATIONS
2017 WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY
CANCER RESOLUTION
The 194 WHO Member States unanimously adopted a Cancer Resolution at the World Health
Assembly in May 2017.
The Resolution represents a landmark for cancer on the global health agenda. It demonstrates the
importance the WHO and the United Nations are giving to cancer at the highest political levels.
The Resolution addresses all aspects of cancer care from prevention to survivorship.
ESMO is a main partner of WHO for four key deliverables mandated by the Cancer Resolution:
A 2018 Oncology Workforce Study, which will provide recommendations on how to optimize a
country’s current workforce and future needs
A 2019 Global Report on Cancer to provide countries with policy recommendations to improve
cancer services
A 2019 Access to Cancer Medicines Report, which will provide guidance on how to improve
access and affordability of cancer medicines
A 2020 National Cancer Control Plan Prioritization and Costing Tool, an interactive online tool,
that contains a menu of cancer services that governments can implement, showing them the
impact the services provide to the country’s population, and the cost to implement them
CELEBRATING ESMO-WHO RELATIONS
Successful
collaboration on 2
major ESMO projects
on the availability of
pain and cancer
medicines
15 years of
collaboration and 5
years of official
relations status
Invite by WHO to
ESMO to partner on
projects to
implement the 2017
Cancer Resolution
Global visibility of the
WHO at the ESMO
Congresses and
Summits
Promotion of the
WHO Model List of
Essential Medicines
ESMO-WHO COLLABORATIONS
• In 2017 there was a paradigm shift from
WHO working with ESMO on ESMO
projects, to WHO inviting ESMO to
work with WHO on WHO projects
• We are extremely proud to be entrusted
by WHO with such an important role in
global public policy
• ESMO looks forward to collaborating
with WHO to provide Africa and the
entire oncology community with tools
and resources necessary to improve
cancer control and the lives of patients
worldwide