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Page 1: Esfahan Ismail mausoleum and Isaiah mosque1

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http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/michaelasanda-1365077-shaia-mosque1/

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The beginning of the Jewish settlement in Isfahan is mixed with legends, but there are fragmentary source materials that enable us to reconstruct the major historical events concerning its Jewish community. According to The Standard Jewish Encyclopedia “The Talmud ascribes the foundation of Isfahan to Jews exiled by Nebuchadnezzar.”

Începutul a ezării șevreilor în Isfahan este cuprins în legende însă anumite surse ne pot ajuta să reconstituim istoria privind comunitatea evreiască. Conform Enciclopediei Iudaice, Talmudul atribuie fondarea oraşului Isfahan evreilor exilaţi de Nabucodonosor

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Another legend tells that Jews, after having been freed from Babylonian Captivity by Cyrus the Great in 539 BCE, found a new refuge at the Zayandeh River in Central Persia where they settled and founded the city of Isfahan.

O altă legendă spune că evreii eliberaţi din captivitatea babiloniană în anul 539 î.Hr. de către Cyrus cel Mare au găsit adăpost în Persia Centrală pe râul Zayandeh şi au fondat oraşul Esfahan.

The Yazdi quarter, the former Jewish quarter

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The former Jewish quarter, mourning materials

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In the old city a site which is known as Isaiah’s tomb is located in the small complex of the Emamzadeh Esma’il in the Yazdi quarter, the former Jewish quarter. The mausoleum and holy shrine of Ismail, the grandson of the second Imam Hasan, is a later addition of the Safavid ruler Shah Abbas. The complex was expanded continuously till the 18th century.

În oraşul vechi, în micul complex numit Emamzadeh Ismail din vechiul cartier evreiesc se venerează mormântul prorocului Isaia, lângă care a fost construit în timpul domniei Şahului Abbas Mausoleul lui Ismail, nepotul celui de al doilea Imam.

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Esfahan the complex of the Imamzadeh Ismail

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Square Kufic in ArchitectureIsmail mausoleum

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All traditional Persian houses have following sections: Hashti and Dalan-e-vorudi. Entering the doorway one steps into a small enclosed transitional space called Hashti. Here one is forced to redirect one's steps away from the street and into the hallway, called Dalan e Vorudi. In mosques, the Hashti enables the architect to turn the steps of the believer to the correct orientation for prayer hence giving the opportunity to purify oneself before entering the mosque.

Toate casele tradiţionale persane au la intrare un spaţiu inchis, (un antreu), numit HASHTI, de unde se intră în spaţiul de locuit, numit Dalan-e-vorudi; acest antreu face trecerea dintre lumea exterioară şi locuinţa persană. La lăcaşurile de cult Hashti îi oferă arhitectului posibilitatea să îndrume paşii credincioşilor în direcţia corectă pentru rugăciune iar pentru aceştia creează un spaţiu de purificare înainte de a intra în moschee.

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Sound: Hossein Alizadeh - Call of the Birds

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Sound: Hossein Alizadeh - Call of the Birds

Text and images slide 2,7,8,46: Internet

Pictures: Sanda Foi oreanuş

Nicoleta LeuCopyright: All the images belong to their authors

Arangement: Sanda Foi oreanuşwww.slideshare.net/michaelasanda

Iran