Appendix B Statistical Tables Relating to Employment, Production, and Purchasing Power CONTENTS National income or expenditure: Page B-l. Gross national product or expenditure, 1929-50 115 B-2. Personal consumption expenditures, 1929-50 116 B-3. Gross private domestic investment, 1929-50 117 B-4. National income by distributive shares, 1929-50 118 B-5. Personal income, 1929-50 119 B-6. Relation of national income and personal income, 1929-50 120 B-7. Disposition of personal income, 1929-50 121 B-8. Total and per capita disposable personal income in current and 1949 dollars, 1929-50 122 Employment and wages: B-9. Labor force, employment, and unemployment, 1929-50 123 B-10. Number of wage and salary workers in nonagricultural establish- ments, 1929-50 124 B-ll. Average gross weekly earnings in selected industries, 1929-50 125 B-l2. Average hourly earnings in selected industries, 1929-50 126 B-l 3. Average weekly hours in selected industries, 1929-50 127 Production and business activity: B-l4. Physical production index of goods and selected services, 1929-50, . . 128 B-15. Industrial production index, 1929-50 129 B-16. New construction activity, 1929-50 130 B-l 7. Business expenditures for new plant and equipment, 1929-50 131 B-l8. Inventories and sales in manufacturing and trade, 1939-50 132 B—19. Manufacturers' inventories by stage of fabrication and as ratios to sales, 1946-50 133 B-20. Sales, stocks, and outstanding orders at 296 department stores, 1939-50 134 Prices: B-21. Consumers' price index, 1929-50 135 B-22. Wholesale price index, 1929-50 136 B-23. Indexes of prices received and prices paid by farmers, and parity ratio, 1929-50 137 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
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Appendix BStatistical Tables Relating to Employment,
Production, and Purchasing Power
CONTENTSNational income or expenditure: Page
B-l. Gross national product or expenditure, 1929-50 115B-2. Personal consumption expenditures, 1929-50 116B-3. Gross private domestic investment, 1929-50 117B-4. National income by distributive shares, 1929-50 118B-5. Personal income, 1929-50 119B-6. Relation of national income and personal income, 1929-50 120B-7. Disposition of personal income, 1929-50 121B-8. Total and per capita disposable personal income in current and 1949
dollars, 1929-50 122Employment and wages:
B-9. Labor force, employment, and unemployment, 1929-50 123B-10. Number of wage and salary workers in nonagricultural establish-
ments, 1929-50 124B-ll. Average gross weekly earnings in selected industries, 1929-50 125B-l2. Average hourly earnings in selected industries, 1929-50 126B-l 3. Average weekly hours in selected industries, 1929-50 127
Production and business activity:B-l4. Physical production index of goods and selected services, 1929-50, . . 128B-15. Industrial production index, 1929-50 129B-16. New construction activity, 1929-50 130B-l 7. Business expenditures for new plant and equipment, 1929-50 131B-l8. Inventories and sales in manufacturing and trade, 1939-50 132B—19. Manufacturers' inventories by stage of fabrication and as ratios to
sales, 1946-50 133B-20. Sales, stocks, and outstanding orders at 296 department stores,
1939-50 134Prices:
B-21. Consumers' price index, 1929-50 135B-22. Wholesale price index, 1929-50 136B-23. Indexes of prices received and prices paid by farmers, and parity ratio,
1929-50 137
Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Money, banking, and credit: PageB-24. Consumer credit outstanding, 1929-50 138B—25. Loans and investments of all commercial banks and weekly reporting
member banks, 1929-50 139B-26. Deposits and currency, 1929-50 140B-27. Estimated ownership of Federal securities, 1939-50 141B-28. Bond yields and interest rates, selected years, 1929-50 142
Corporate profits and finance:B-29. Profits before and after tax, all private corporations, 1929-50 143B-30. Sales and profits of large manufacturing corporations, 1939-50 144B-31. Relation of profits before and after taxes to stockholders' equity, private
manufacturing corporations, by industry group, 1948—50 145B-32. Relation of profits before and after taxes to sales, private manufacturing
corporations, by industry group, 1948—50. 146B-33. Relation of profits before and after taxes to stockholders' equity and
to sales, all private manufacturing corporations, by size class,1948-50 147
B-34. Sources and uses of corporate funds, 1946-50 148International transactions:
B-35. The international transactions of the United States, 1947-50 149B—36. United States exports and imports of goods and services, by area,
1937 and 1947-50 150B—37. United States Government grants, loans, and other transfers to foreign
countries, 1947-50 151B—38. United States merchandise export surplus, by area, 1936—38 quarterly
average and 1947-50 152B—39. United States merchandise exports, including reexports, by area,
1936-38 quarterly average and 1947-50 153B—40. United States domestic merchandise exports, by economic class,
1936-38 quarterly average and 1947-50 154B—41. Indexes of quantity and unit value of United States domestic mer-
chandise exports, by economic class, 1936—38 quarterly averageand 1947-50 155
B-42. United States general merchandise imports, by area, 1936-38 quarterlyaverage and 1947-50 156
B—43. United States merchandise imports for consumption, by economicclass, 1936-38 quarterly average and 1947-50 157
B-44. Indexes of quantity and unit value of United States merchandiseimports for consumption, by economic class, 1936—38 quarterlyaverage and 1947-50 158
Summary:B-45. Changes in selected economic'series since 1939 and 1949 159
114
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Statistical Tables Relating to Employment, Production,and Purchasing Power
TABLE B-l .—Gross national product or expenditure, 1929-501
1 The figures for 1946-50 are based on the revised series of national income and product of the Departmentof Commerce. For detail, see the "Survey of Current Business," July 1950.
2 Estimates based on incomplete data; second quarter by Council of Economic Advisers.NOTE.—Detail will not necessarily add to totals because of rounding.Source: Department of Commerce (except as noted).
Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE B—2.—Personal consumption expenditures, 1929—50 l
[Billions of dollars]
Period
1929. .
1930 .193119321933. . . _1934
19351936193719381939. . . _. . _
1940 . .194119421943..1944
19451946194719481949.. .. . _
1949— First half. ..__Second half
1950— First half «
1949— First quarterSecond quarter _ _ _Third quarterFourth quarter
1950— First quarterSecond quarter *
Totalex-
pendi-tures
78.8
70.861.249.246.351.9
56.262.567.164.567.5
72.182.391.2
102.2111.6
123.1146.9165.6177.4178.8
Durable goods
Total
9.4
7.35.63.73.54.3
5.26.47.05.86.7
7.99.87.16.87.1
8.516.621.422.923.8
Auto-mo-bilesand
parts
3.2
2.21.6.9
1.01.4
1.92.32.41.62.1
2.73.3.7.8.9
1.14.26.67.59.5
Other
6.1
5.14.02.82.52.9
3.34.14.64.14.6
5.16.46.46.06.2
7.412.414.815.414.3
Nondurable goods
Total
37.7
34.129.022.722.326.7
29.432.935.234.035.3
37.644.052.961.067.1
74.985.895.1
100.998.5
Food'
19.7
18.114.811.411.514.3
16.318.520.019.019.3
20.724.430.535.338.9
43.050.356.659.958.6
Cloth-ings
9.2
7.96.85.04.65.6
5.96.56.76.67.0
7.48.8
11.013.715.3
17.118.619.120.018.6
Other
8.9
8.17.46.46.26.9
7.27.98.68.48.9
9.510.811.411.912.9
14.816.919.421.021.3
Services
Total
31.7
29.526.622.820.620.9
21.723.324.924.725.5
26.628.531.234.437.4
39.744.449.153.756.5
Hous-ing*
11.4
11.010.29.07.87.5
7.67.98.48.78.9
9.29.9
10.611.111.7
12.213.014.616.117.2
Other
20.2
18.516.413.812.713.4
14. 115.416.516.016.5
17.418.720.623.325.7
27.531.434.537.639.3
Annual rates, seasonally adjusted
177.9179.8
183.4
177.4178.4179.0180.6
182.4184.5
22.725.0
27.0
22.423.024.725.3
26.927.2
8.610.3
11.0
8.29.1
10.210.4
10.811.3
14.014.7
16.0
14.213.914.514.9
16.115.9
99.397.8
98.0
99.499.297.697.9
97.598.5
58.958.4
58.5
59.158.758.458.3
58.358.7
19.218.0
17.9
19.319.118.018.1
17.718,1
21.221.4
21.6
21.021.421.221.5
21.521.7
55.957.0
58.4
55.656.256.657.4
58.058.8
17.017.4
18.0
16.817.117.317.6
17.918.2
39.039.6
40.4
38.839.139.339.8
40.140.6
1 The figures for 1946-50 are based on the revised series of national income and product of the Departmentof Commerce. For detail, see the "Survey of Current Business," July 1950.
2 Includes alcoholic beverages.3 Includes shoes and standard clothing issued to military personnel.* Includes imputed rental value of owner-occupied dwellings.s Estimates based on incomplete data; second quarter by Council of Economic Advisers.NOTE.—Detail will not necessarily add to totals because of rounding.Source: Department of Commerce (except as noted).
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TABLE B-3.—Gross private domestic investment., 1929-50 l
[Billions of dollars]
Period
1929- .
19301931-19321933 _1934
1935---,.- . .-19361937 -_ - -19381939 .
1940194119421943.1944-..
1945 _ . _.19461947.19481949
1949— First halfSecond half
1950— First half a
1949— First quarterSecond quarterThird quarterFourth quarter
1950— First quarterSecond quarter 9
Totalgrosspri-vate
domes-tic
nvest -ment 2
15.8
10.25.4.9
1.32.8
6.18.3
11.46.39.9
13.918.310.95.77.7
10.728.730.243.133.0
Nonfarm producers'plant and equipment
Total 2
9.8
7.64.62.52.33.1
3.85.26.64.75.7
7.49.35.84.66.3
8.715.620.323.522.6
Equip-ment 3
5.6
4.32.81.61.62.2
2.93.94.73.44.0
5.36.64.13.54.7
6.310.714.616.716.1
Con-struc-
tion 2 4
4.2
3.41.81.0
!9
1.01.31.91.41.7
2.12.71.71.11.6
2.44.95.76.86.5
Farmequip-mentandcon-
struc-tion 8
1.1
.9
.5
.3
.3
.4
.6
.81.0.8.8
1.01.31.0.9
1.2
1.42.53.84.64.7
Resi-dential
con-struc-tion(non-
farm)26
2.8
1.41.2.5.3.4
.71.11.41.52.7
3.03.41.81.0.8
1.14.06.38.68.3
Otherpri-
vatecon-
struc-tion 7
0.5
.5
.4
.2
.1
.1
.1
.1
.2
.2
.2
.2
.3
.1(8)
.1
.2
.5
.61.01.2
Net change in busi-ness inventories
Total
1.6
-.3-1.4-2.6-1.6-1.1
.91.02.3
-1.0.4
2.33.92.1-.9-.8
-.76.1-.85.5
-3.7
Non-farmafter
revalu-ation
adjust-ment
1.8
(8)-1.7-2.6-1.3
.2
.42 11.8
-1.1.3
2.03.4.8
-.5o
-.66.31.44.4
-3.1
Farm
-0.3
2!s
(8)-.3
-1.3
.5-1.1
.5
.1
.1
.2
.51.3
-.4
-.1-.2
-2.21.2-.6
Annual rates, seasonally adjusted
34.431.6
42.2
37.531.332.131.2
40.544.0
23.321.9
23.2
23.523.022.221.6
22.324.3
16.415.8
16.9
16.616.316.015.5
16.017.8
6.86.2
6.4
6.96.76.26.1
6.36.5
4.84.6
4.6
4.84.84.74.4
4.54.8
7.78.9
11.3
7.87.68.29.5
11.011.6
1.21.2
1.4
1.21.21.21.3
1.41.4
2 5-5.0
1.6
.3-5.3-4.2-5.7
1.32.0
-2.2-4.0
2.4
.1-4.5-3.2-4.7
2.12.6
-.3-1.0
-.7
.2-.8
-1.0-.9
-.8-.6
1 The figures for 1946-50 are based on the revised series of national income and product of the Departmenof Commerce. For detail, see the "Survey of Current Business," July 1950.
2 Items for 1945 and earlier years are not comparable with those for later years, nor with figures shown inTable B-16. Revisions of construction estimates noted under Table B-16 have been incorporated inTable B-3 for 1946 and subsequent years only.
3 Total producers' durable equipment less "farm machinery and equipment" and farmers' purchases of"tractors" and "business motor vehicles." These figures assume that farmers purchase 85 and 15 percent,respectively, of all tractors and motor vehicles used for productive purposes.
* Industrial buildings, public utilities, gas- and oil-well drilling, warehouses, office and loft buildings,stores, restaurants, and garages. Includes hotel construction prior to 1946 only.
fi Farm construction (residential and nonresidential) plus "farm machinery and equipment" and farmers'purchases of "tractors" and "business motor vehicles." (See footnote 3.)
6 Includes construction of hotels, tourist cabins, motor courts, and dormitories since 1946 only.7 Includes religious, educational, social and recreational, hospital and institutional, and miscellaneous
nonresidential.8 Less than 50 million dollars.s Estimates based on incomplete data; second quarter by Council of Economic Advisers.NOTE.—Detail will not necessarily add to totals because of rounding.
Source: Department of Commerce (except as noted).
117
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TABLE B~~4.—National income by distributive shares, 1929—501
[Billions of dollars]
Period
1929
19301931..19321933.1934
19351936 . . .19371938 .1939 .. __
1940. _ .19411942 .19431944
19451946. ..1947 _.1948 .1949 ..
1949— First half.Second half
1950— First half •
1949 — First quarter.Second quarterThird quarter. .Fourth quarter
1950— First quarter .Second quarter 6
Totalnation-
alin-
come2
87.4
75.058.941.739.648.6
56.864.773.667.472.5
81.3103.8137.1169.7183.8
182.7180.3198.7223.5216.8
Com-pen-
sationof em-ploy-ees3
50.8
46.539.530.829.334.1
37.142.747.744.747.8
51.864.384.9
109.2121.2
123.0117.1128.0140.2140.6
Business and pro-fessional incomeand inventory
valuationadjustment
Total
8.3
7.05.33.22.94.3
5.06.16.66.36.8
7.79.6
12. 6-.15.017.2
18.720.619.822.121.0
In-come
ofunin-
corpo-ratedenter-prises
8.1
6.34.72.93.44.3
5.06.26.76.16.9
7.810.212.915.117.2
18.822.421.322.520.3
In-ven-toryvalu-ationad-
just-ment
0.1
.8
.6
.3-.5-.1
-.1-.1(5).2
-.2
-.1-.6-.4-.2-.1
-.1-1.8-1.5-.4
.7
In-come
offarmpro-prie-tors
5.7
3.92.91.72.32.3
4.93.95.64.44.5
4.96.9
10.511.811.8
12.514.815.617.713.4
Rent-al in-come
ofper-sons
5.8
4.83.62.52.02.1
2.32.73.13.33.5
3.64.35.46.16.5
6.36.67.17.57.3
Corporate profitsand inventory
valuationadjustment
Total
10.3
6.61.6
-2.0-2.0
1.1
3.04.96.24.35.8
9.214.619.924.324.0
19.218.324.731.829.9
Cor-po-rateprof-its
beforetax*
9.8
3.3-.8
-3.0.2
1.7
3.25.76.23.36.5
9.317.221.125.124.3
19.723.530.533.927.6
In-ven-toryvalu-ationad-
just-ment
0.5
3.32.41.0
-2.1-.6
-.2-.7(5)1.0-.7
-.1-2.6-1.2
— 8-!3
-.6-5.2-5.8-2.0
2.2
Netinter-est
6.5
6.25.95.45.04.8
4.54.54.44.34.2
4.14.13.93.43.1
3.02.93.54.14.7
Annual rates, seasonally adjusted
218.3215.4
219.1
218.8217.8216.7214.2
217.2221.0
141.0140.1
144.4
141.5140.5140.0140.2
142.3146.6
21.320.6
21.8
21.521.120.720.6
21.422.2
20.420.1
22.6
20.720.120.020.3
21.623.6
.9
.5
-.8
.81.0.7.3
-.2-1.4
14.312.5
12.2
14.913.712.212.8
12.811.6
7.47.2
7.2
7.47.47.27.3
7.37.2
29.630.1
28.4
28.830.431.828.4
28.428.4
27.427.9
30.1
28.326.428.227.6
29.231.0
2.22.2
-1.6
.53.93.7.8
-.7-2.6
4.64.8
5.0
4.64.74.84.8
5.05.0
i The figures for 1946-50 are based on the revised series of national income and product of the Departmentof Commerce. For detail, see the "Survey of Current Business," July I960.
* National income is the total net income earned in producti on by individuals and businesses. The conceptof national income currently used differs from the concept of gross national product in that it excludes de-preciation charges and other allowances for business and institutional consumption of durable capital goods.
3 Includes wage and salary receipts and other labor income (see appendix table B-5), and employer andemployee contributions for social insurance.
* See appendix table B-29 for corporate tax liability (Federal and State income and excess profits taxes)and corporate profits after taxes.
6 Less than 50 million dollars.«Estimates based on incomplete data; second quarter by Council of Economic Advisers.
NOTE.—Detail will not necessarily add to totals because of rounding.
Source: Department of Commerce (except as noted).
118
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TABLE B-5.—Personal income, 1929-50l
[Billions of dollars]
Period
1929
19301931193219331934
1935 . _1936 - -193719381939 _ . _
1940 -1941 . .194219431944
1945 . . .19461947 _ _1948 .1949
1949— First half _Second half . .
1950— First half 6. . . _
1949— First quarter.Second quarter. _. .Third quarterFourth quarter ..
1950— First quarterSecond quarter 6
Totalpersonalincome
85.1
76.264.849.346.653.2
59.968.474.068.372.6
78.395.3
122.7150. 3165.9
171.9177.7191.0209.5206.1
Salaries,wages,
and otherlabor
income 2
50.5
46.339.230.529.033.8
36.842.145.942.845.7
49.561.581.4
104.5116.2
116.9111.1122.3135.0134.9
Proprie-tors' and
rentalincome 3
19.7
15.711.87.47.28.7
12.112.615.414.014.7
16.320.828.432.835.5
37.542.042.447.341.7
Dividendsand
personalinterestincome 4
13.3
12.611.19.18.28.6
8.610.110.38.79.2
9.49.99.7
10.010.6
11.413.214.516.117.2
Transferpayments
1.5
1.52.72.22.12.2
2.43.52.42.83.0
3.13.13.23.03.6
6.211.411.811.212.3
Nonagri-culturalpersonalincome 8
76.8
70.060.146.243.049.5
53.462.866.562.166.3
71.586.1
109.4135. 2150.5
155. 7158.8170.8187.0188.2
Annual rates, seasonally adjusted
207.7204. 6
215.0
208.6206.8203.8205. 4
216.4213.7
135.4134.4
137.6
135.7135.2134.4134. 5
135.5139.8
43.040.4
41.2
43.842.240.140.7
41.541.0
17.117.3
17.8
17.117.116.817.8
17.717.9
12.112.6
18.3
11.812.412.612.5
21.615.0
188.8187.8
198.6
189.0188. 5187.3188.2
199. 3197.9
1 The figures for 1946-50 are based on the revised series of national income and product of the Departmentof Commerce. For detail, see the "Survey of Current Business," July 1950.
2 Differs from "compensation of employees" in appendix table B-4, in that it excludes employer andemployee contributions to social insurance. Includes wage and salary receipts and other labor income-compensation for injuries, employer contributions to private pension and welfare funds, pay of militaryreservists not on full-time active duty (pay for full-time active duty included in military wages andsalaries), directors' fees, jury and witness fees, compensation of prison inmates, Government payments toenemy prisoners of war, marriage fees to justices of the peace, and merchant marine war-risk life and injuryclaims.
3 See appendix table B-4, for major components: business and professional income, income of farmproprietors, and rental income.
4 See appendix table B-6, for dividend payments and net interest paid by Government and table B-4for other net interest payments.
« Equals personal income exclusive of net income of unincorporated farm enterprises, farm wages, agri-cultural net rents, agricultural net interest, and net dividends paid by agricultural corporations.
« Estimates based on incomplete data; second quarter by Council of Economic Advisers.NOTE.—Detail will not necessarily add to totals because of rounding.
Source: Department of Commerce (except as noted).
Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE B—6.—Relation of national income and personal income, 1929—50l
1 The figures for 1946-50 are based on the revised series of national income and product of the Departmentof Commerce. For detail, see the "Survey of Current of Business," July 1950.
2 Less than 50 million dollars.* Estimates based on incomplete data; second quarter by Council of Economic Advisers.
NOTE.—Detail will not necessarily add to totals because of rounding.
Source: Department of Commerce (except as noted).
ISO
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TABLE B-7.—Disposition of personal income, 1929-50l
Period
1929
1930 -1931193219331934
1935 .1936193719381939
19401941 ._. _ .1942 _ _ .19431944
19451946 _194719481949
1949— First halfSecond half
1950— Fjrst half 2
1949 — First quarterSecond quarterThird quarterFourth quarter.. _.
1950— First quarterSecond quarter 2
Personalincome
Less:Personaltax andnontax
payments
Equals:Disposa-
blepersonalincome
Less:Personal
con-sumptionexpendi-
tures
Equals:Personal
netsaving
Billions of dollars
85.1
76.264.849.346.653.2
39.968.474.068.372.6
78.395.3
122.7150.3165.9
171.9177.7191.0209.5206.1
2.6
2.51.91.51.51.6
1.92.32.92.92.4
2.63.36.0
17.818.9
20.918.821.521.218.7
82.5
73.763.047.845.251.6
58.066.171.165.570.2
75.792.0
116.7132.4147.0
151.1158.9169.5188.4187.4
78.8
70.861.249.246.351.9
56.262.567.164.567.5
72.182.391.2
102.2111.6
123.1146.9165.6177.4178.8
3.7 |
2.91.8
-1.4-1.2
_ 2
1.83.63.91.02.7
3.79.8
25.630.235.4
28.012.03.9
10.98.6
Netsaving aspercentof dis-
posableincome
4.5
3.92.9
-2.9-2.7-.4
3.15.45.51.53.8
4.910.721.922.824.1
18.57.62.35.84.6
Annual rates, seasonally adjusted
207.7204.6
215.0
208.6206.8203.8205. 4
216.4213.7
18.718.7
18.9
18.718.718.718.7
18.719.1
189.0186.0
196.2
189.9188.2185.1186.8
197.7194.6
177.9179.8
183.4
177.4178.4179.0180.6
182.4184.5
11.26.2
12.7
12.59.86.26.2
15.310.1
5.93.3
6.5
6.65.23.33.3
7.75.2
i The figures for 1946-50 are based on the revised series of national income and product of the Departmen tof Commerce. For detail, see the "Survey of Current Business,'' July 1950.
3 Estimates based on incomplete data; second quarter by Council of Economic Advisers.
NOTE.—Detail will not necessarily add to totals because of rounding.
Source: Department of Commerce (except as noted).
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TABLE B-8.—Total and per capita disposable personal income in current and 1949 dollars, 1929-50
1 The figures for 1946-50 are based on the revised series of national income and product of the Departmentof Commerce. For detail, see the "Survey of Current Business," July 1950.
2 Dollar estimates in current prices divided by the consumers' price index on the base 1949=100 to give arough measure of changes in buying power of disposable personal income.
3 Estimated population of continental United States, including armed forces overseas; annual data asof July 1 and quarterly and semiannual data as of middle of period, interpolated from published monthlyestimates. Population in continental United States is currently estimated at 150,520,000 on April 1, accord-ing to preliminary counts for the 1950 Census; including armed forces overseas, it is 150,930,000. Estimatesmade prior to the 1950 Census results and used'in this table put total population, including armed forcesoverseas, at 151,188,000 on April 1, which is 258,000 higher than the first official results of the 1950 Census.Intercensual estimates used here for 1941 through second quarter of 1950 will be adjusted later to take careof this small difference.
4 The consumers' price index has been roughly adjusted to take account of the understatement during theprice-control period. This adjustment is in line with the report of the Technical Committee (better knownas the Mitchell committee) on the consumers' price index. The unadjusted index will be found in appendixtable B-21.
* Estimates based on incomplete data; second quarter by Council of Economic Advisers.
Sources: Department of Commerce and Department of Labor (except as noted).
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TABLE B-9.—Labor force, employment, and unemployment, 1929—50
1 Data for 1940-50 exclude about 150,000 members of the armed forces who were outside the continentalUnited States in 1940 and who were therefore not enumerated in the 1940 census. This figure is deducted bythe Census Bureau from its current estimates for comparability with 1940 data.
2 Includes part-time workers and those who had jobs but were not at work for such reasons as vacation,illness, bad weather, temporary lay-off, and industrial disputes.
NOTE.—Labor force data are based on a survey made during the week which includes the 8th of themonth.
Detail will not necessarily add to totals because of rounding.
Sources: Department of Labor (1929-39) and Department of Commerce (1940-50).
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TABLE B-10.—Number of wage and salary workers in nonagricultural establishments, 1929-50l
[Thousands of employees]
Period
Montly average:1929
193019311932 ..19331934
19351936193719381939
194019411942 _ _ .19431944
194519461947 _19481949
1949— First halfSecond half—
1950— First half 4. ...
1949— January _...--FebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptember _..OctoberNovember-December-..
»Includes all full- and part-time wage and salary workers in nonagricultural establishments who workedor received pay during the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the month. Excludes proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, and personnel of the armed forces. Not comparable with estimatesof nonagricultural employment of the civilian labor force reported by the Department of Commerce (ap-pendix table B-9) which include proprietors, self-employed persons, and domestic servants; which countpersons as employed when they are not at work because of industrial disputes, bad weather, or temporarylay-offs, and which are based on an enumeration of population, whereas the estimates in this table are basedon reports from employing establishments.
* Data for the trade and service divisions, beginning with 1947, are not comparable with data shown forearlier years because of the shift of the automotive repair service industry from the trade to the service di-vision.
« Not available.• Estimates based on incomplete data.' Data reflect work stoppages in bituminous coal mining.
NOTE.—Detail will not necessarily add to totals because of rounding.Adjustments have been made to levels indicated by data of unemployment insurance agencies and the
Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance through 1947, and have been carried forward from 1947 bench-mark levels, thereby providing consistent series.
Source: Department of Labor.
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TABLE B-l 1.—Average gross weekly earnings in selected industries, 7929—50
1 Money payments only; additional value of room, board, uniforms, and tips not included.2 Not available.3 Not available. Series beginning April 1945 includes only employees subject to provisions of the Fair
Labor Standards Act and is not comparable with preceding series which includes all employees. BeginningJune 1949, data relate to nonsupervisory employees.
4 Not strictly comparable with previous data.5 Preliminary average; does not include any retroactive wage payments.6 Estimates based on incomplete data.7 Data reflect work stoppages, or 3-day workweek.
NOTE.—Data are for production workers hi manufacturing and mining, hourly-rated employees in rail-roads, and for all nonsupervisory employees in other industries. Data are for payroll periods ending closestto the middle of the month except in railroads where monthly data are used.
Adjustments have been made to levels indicated by data of unemployment insurance agencies and theBureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance through 1947, and have been carried forward from 1947 bench-mark levels, thereby providing consistent series.
The half-year data are straight arithmetic averages of the monthly figures and not strictly comparablewith the annual averages which have been weighted by data on man-hours.
Source: Department of Labor.
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TABLE B—12.—Average hourly earnings in selected industries, 1929-50
1 Money payments only: additional value of room, board, uniforms, and tips not included.' Not available.3 Not available. Series beginning April 1945 includes only employees subject to provisions of the Fair
Labor Standards Act and is not comparable with preceding series which includes all employees. BeginningJune 1949 data relate to nonsupervisory employees.
4 Not strictly comparable with previous data.6 Preliminary average; does not include any retroactive wage payments.6 Estimates based on incomplete data.NOTE.—Data are for production workers in manufacturing and mining, hourly-rated employees in rail-
roads, and for all nonsupervisory employees in other industries. Data are for payroll periods endingclosest to the middle of the month except in railroads where monthly data are used.
Adjustments have been made to levels indicated by data of unemployment insuance agencies and theBureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance through 1947, and havejbeen carried forward from 1947 bench-mark levels, thereby providing consistent series.
The half year data are straight arithmetic averages of the monthly figures and not strictly comparablewith the annual averages which have been weighted by data on man-hours.
Source; Department of Labor.
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TABLE B-13.—Average weekly hours in selected industries, 1929-50
1 Not available.2 Average for year not available because new series was started in April 1945. Beginning with June 1949
data relate to nonsupervisory employees only.3 Not strictly comparable with previous data.* Estimates based on incomplete data.6 Data reflect work stoppages, or 3-day workweek.
NOTE.—Data are for production workers in manufacturing and mining, hourly-rated employees in rail-roads, and for nonsupervisory employees in other industries. Data are for payroll periods ending closest tothe middle of the month except in railroads where monthly data are used.
Adjustments have been made to levels indicated by data of unemployment insurance agencies and theBureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance through 1947, and have been carried forward from 1947 bench-mark levels, thereby providing consistent series.
The half-year data are straight arithmetic averages of the monthly figures and not strictly comparablewith the annual averages which have been weighted by data on man-hours.
Source: Department of bor.
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TABLE B-14.—Physical production index of goods and selected services, 1929-50
[1935-39=100.1]
Period
Weights: 2TotalNonagricultural
1929
19301931193219331934 . _
1935193619371938-1939
194019411942.19431944 . .
19451946.19471948 .1949 .
1949— First halfSecond half
1950— First half 5.-.. _
Production of goods
Totalpro-
ductionof goods
100.0
110
9584687274
8799
11093
109
122153184206201
178161174183174
(3)(3)
(3)
Agri-cultural
pro-duction
19.5
97
951041019379
9685
108105106
110114128125130
129134129141140
(4)(4)
(*)
Nonagricultural production
Total
78.0100.0
113
9579606773
8510311190
110
125162197225218
190168185193182
186179
198
Indus-trial
produc-tion
65.681.6
110
9175586975
8710311389
109
125162199239235
203170187192176
181170
189
Con-struc-tion
9.011.1
157
132109685059
70102103103121
1271621689561
63115133157168
162173
190
Electricand gasutilities
5.87.2
88
8784767781
8797
104100111
123141158183191
187188214243248
249247
269
Production ofselected services
Trans-por-
tation
117
10489737683
8810111095
106
117146185220230
217198208209194
199188
194
Tele-phoneand
telegraph
110
106101918486
9098
102102108
115126135143147
158182196207212
(3)(3)
(3)
1 All half-year data have been seasonally adjusted except the electric and gas utilities for which no satis-factory adjustment factor is available.
2 Computed from the Department of Commerce national income data. The weight factors are percent-ages of the national income for each industry to the total for the 5 industries. The agriculture weight ex-cludes net rents paid by landlords living on farms, imputed rents, and subsidy payments. The weightfor construction has been adjusted to include force account and other construction done outside of the con-tract construction industry, the weights for other industry groups to exclude such construction. Manu-factures and minerals of the industrial production index were weighted into the total indexes separatelybut only the total industrial production index is shown here. See appendix table B-15 for the individualcomponents of the index of industrial production.
3 Not available.* Because of the extreme seasonal nature of agricultural crop production, only an annual index has been
computed.« Estimates based on incomplete data.NOTE.—A composite index of production of goods and services has not been compiled because of the
inadequate data for measuring the production of services. The only service production data used were fortransportation and for communications by telephone and telegraph. Data for measuring such servicesas wholesale and retail trade, finance, insurance, real estate, Government, and communication other thantelephone and telegraph were inadequate for separate indexes and for an index for all services other thantransportation, telephone, and telegraph.
Sources: Based on the following data:Agricultural production: Department of Agriculture index of /arm output which measures the physical
volume of farm production for human use.Industrial production: Federal Reserve index of industrial production.Construction: Department of Commerce value of new construction activity deflated by their index of
construction costs and converted into relatives with 1935-39 as 100.Electric and gas utilities: Based on the following series: Electric power produced by utilities as reported
by the Federal Power Commission, and sales of manufactured and mixed gas to consumers as reported bythe American Gas Association. The two series are converted into relatives with the average for the period1935-39 as 100. The relative series are combined into an index with electric power given a weight of 85and gas 15, the respective percentages of the revenues of each of the utilities to the total revenues producedby both in the base period 1935-39.
Transportation: Department of Commerce index of transportation.Telephone and telegraph: Based on Department of Labor production indexes for 1935-49 and on a series
of Works Progress Administration for 1929-34. These indexes are for class A telephone carriers and theprincipal wire-telegraph and ocean-cable carriers which file annual reports with the Federal Communica-tions Commission.
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1 Excludes construction expenditures for crude petroleum and natural-gas drilling, and therefore does notagree with the new construction expenditures included in the gross national product.
2 Includes public utility, farm and other private construction, not separately'shown.3 Includes residential, sewer and water, miscellaneous public service enterprises, conservation and devel-
opment, and all other public construction not separately shown.* Estimates based on incomplete data.NOTE.—Series revised to include architectural and engineering fees, land development costs and profits on
land development, operative builders' margins, additions and alterations, dormitories and other shelter in"private residential building"; privately-owned sewage disposal and water supply facilities, and privately-owned toll bridges and roads, parks, playgrounds, race tracks, stadiums, swimming pools, and similarrecreational facilities, in "other private construction"; and construction of atomic energy facilities in "publicconstruction." For detail see Construction and Construction Materials, Statistical Supplement, May 1950.
Sources: Department of Commerce and Department of Labor.
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TABLE B-17.—Business expenditures for new plant and equipment, 1929-50
[Millions of dollars]
Period
1929
19301931 . _193219331934 - .
19351936193719381939
1940194119421943- _1944
194519461947. . . .19481949
1949— First halfSecond half
1950— First half «
1949 — First quarterSecond quarterThird quarter _Fourth quarter
1950— First quarterSecond quarter 5
Third quarter 5 _ _ . .
Total i
9,165
7,6104,7122,6082,1373,080
3,7385,0776,7304,5205, 200
6,4908,1906, 1104, 5305,210
6,63012, 04016, 18019,23018, 120
Manufacturing and mining
Total
3,596
2,5411,435
930992
1,460
1,7902,4503,3301,8302,310
3,1404,0803,1702, 6102,890
3,6506,4708,1509,1407,990
Manu-factur-
ing
(3)
(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
(3)(3)(3)(3)1,930
2,5803,4002,7602,2502,390
3,2105,9107,4608,3407,250
Mining
(3)
(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
(3)(3)(3)(3)380
560680410360500
440560690800740
Transportation
Rail-road
840
865360164101218
166306525238280
440560540460580
550570910
1,3201,350
Other
(4)
(*)(*)(4)(4)(4)
(4)(*)(4)(4)
280
390340260190280
320660800700520
Electricand gasutilities
(4)
(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)
(4)(4)(4)(4)
480
550710680540490
6301,0401,9002,6803,140
Com-mercial
andmiscel-
laneous 2
4,729
4,2042,9171,5141,0441,402
1,7822,3212,8752,4521,850
1,9802,4901,470
730970
1,4803,3004,4305,3905,120
Annual rates, not adjusted for seasonal variation
18, 24018, 000
16, 460
17, 84018, 64017, 48018, 520
14, 80018, 12017, 920
8,2207,760
7,600
8,1608,2807,4808,040
6,6808,5208, 360
7,4607,040
6,980
7,4007,5206,7607,320
6,0807,8807,680
760720
620
760760720720
600640680
1,4801,220
1,060
1,4401,5201,2401,200
9201,2001,160
540520
340
520560560480
320360400
2,9203,360
3,000
2,7203,1203,1603,560
2,6003,4003,280
5,1005,160
4,460
5,0405,1605,0405, 280
4,2404,6804,720
1 Excludes agriculture.2 Commercial and miscellaneous include trade, service, finance, and communication for all years shown.
Prior to 1939, miscellaneous also included transportation other than railroad, and electric and gas utilitieswhich are not available separately for these years.
s Not available separately for years prior to 1939.4 Included in commercial and miscellaneous prior to 1939.* Estimates for second and third quarters of 1950 are based on anticipated capital expenditures of business.NOTE.—These figures do not agree with those shown in column 2 of table B-3 and included in the gross
national product estimates of the Department of Commerce, principally because the latter cover certainequipment and construction outlays charged to current expense. Figures for 1929-44 are Federal ReserveBoard estimates based on Securities and Exchange Commission and other data.
Detail will not necessarily add to totals because figures are rounded to the nearest 10 million dollars.
Sources: Securities and Exchange Commission and Department of Commerce (except as noted).
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TABLE B—18.—Inventories and sales in manufacturing and trade, 1939—50
1 Book value, end of period.2 Monthly average shown for year and half year and total for month.* Average inventories based on centered averages of end-of-period figures.< Estimates based on incomplete data.NOTE.—The inventory figures in this table do not agree with the estimates of "change in business inven-
tories" included in the gross national product since they cover only manufacturing and trade rather thanall business, and show inventories in terms of current book value without adjustment for revaluation.
Source: Department of Commerce.
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TABLE B-19.—Manufacturers'" inventories by stage of fabrication and as ratios to sales, 1946-50
1950: January 256February 247March 320April 326May 3 329
Millions of dollars 1
Sales(total formonth)
Stocks(end ofmonth)
344
353419599509535
563715826912
862858
881
797856924913874806756799861952990788
787853920947897
Out-standing
orders(end ofmonth)
108194264530560
729909552465350
302398
327
381313239207283390410501444350
390393326277218
Ratio ofstocksto sales
2.69
2.602.693.352.502.36
2.212.252.452.592.58
2.842.37
2.98
2.983.342.882.622.712.583.232.822.582.782.491.35
3.073.452.882.902.73
Ratio ofordersto sales
0.791.241.472.602.47
2.862.861.641.321.05
1.10
1.10
1.461.49.98.69.64.90
1.671.451.501.29.88.51
1.521.591.02.85.75
Ratio forders
to stocks
0.31.46.44
1.041.05
1.291.27.67.51.41
.35
.46
.37
.49
.44
.34
.26
.24
.35
.52
.51
.58
.47
.35
.38
.50
.46
.35
.29
.28
1 Not adjusted for seasonal variation.2 Not available.s Estimates based on incomplete data.Note: These figures represent retail sales, stocks, and outstanding orders as reported by a sample of 296 ot
the larger department stores located in various cities throughout the country and are not estimates of totalsales, stocks, and outstanding orders for all department stores in the United States. Data are not availableprior to 1939.'
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
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1 Revised series; see Agricultural Prices, Supplement No. 1, January 1950, for details;2 Ratio of prices received to prices paid (including interest, taxes, and wage rates).3 Includes subsidy payments between October 1943 and June 1946.Source: Department of Agriculture.
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1 Includes other sale credit and loans including repair and modernization loans insured by FederalHousing Administration.
2 Includes single-payment loans of commercial banks and pawnbrokers, and service credit.3 Estimates based on incomplete data; June by Council of Economic Advisers.NOTE.—Detail will not necessarily add to totals because of rounding.Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (except as noted).
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TABLE B—25.—Loans and investments of all commercial banks and weekly reporting member banks,1929-50
[Billions of dollars]
End of period 1
1929— June 2
1930— June 2 . _ _1931— June 2 .1932— June 2
1933— June 2
1934— June 2
1935— June 2 _„193619371938 - - -1939
194019411942 - -19431944
19451946 - -19471948 - -1949 -
1949 — January _ _FebruaryMarchAprilMayJune -JulyAugust - _ _SeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
1 Reporting date nearest end of period.2 June data are used because complete end-of-year data prior to 1936 are not available for U. S. Govern-
ment obligations.3 Not available prior to May 12,1937, when the loan classification was revised.< Estimates for all commercial banks based on incomplete data; June by Council of Economic Advisers.NOTE.—Detail will not necessarily add to totals because of rounding.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (except as noted).
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i Reporting date nearest end of period.* Includes Treasury cash and balances at commercial, savings, and Federal Reserve banks.3 Includes demand deposits, other than interbank and U. S. Government, less cash items in process of
collection.4 Includes deposits in commercial banks, mutual savings banks, and Postal Savings System.• Estimates based on incomplete data; June by Council of Economic Advisers.Note.—Detail will not necessarily add to totals because of rounding.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (except as noted).
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TABLE B-27.—Estimated ownership of Federal securities, 1939-50
* United States saving bonds, series A-D, E, and F, are included at current redemption values.2 Securities issued or guaranteed by the U. S. Government, excluding guaranteed securities held by the
Treasury.»Includes trust, sinking, and investment funds of State and local governments and their agencies, and
Territories and insular possessions.«Includes commercial banks, trust companies, and stock savings banks in the United States and in
Territories and insular possessions; excludes securities held in trust departments.«Includes insurance companies, mutual savings banks, savings and loan associations, dealers and brokers
and foreign accounts in this country. Beginning with December 1946, the foreign accounts include invest-ments by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the International MonetaryFund in special non-interest-bearing notes issued by the U. S. Government; beginning with June 30,1947,they include holdings of Federal land banks.
* Includes partnerships and personal trust accounts.* Estimates based on incomplete data; by Council of Economic Advisers.
NOTE.—Detail will not necessarily add to totals because of rounding.
Source: Treasury Department (except as noted).
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TABLE B-28.—Bond yields and interest rates, selected years> 1929-50
[Percent per annum]
Period
1929 average1933 average _ _1935 average1937 average1939 average _
1941 average1943 average. .
1945 average1946 average. .1947 average1948 average _ -1949 average
1949— First quarterSecond quarterThird quarterFourth quarter
1950 — First quarterSecond quarter
U. S. Government securityyields
9-12monthcertifi-cates of
indebted-ness
0)0)(0(00)
0)0.75
.81
.82
.88
.14
.14
.22
.20
.06
.09
1.1461.19
Long-term bonds
Partiallytax-
exempt 2
3.603.312.792.742.41
2.051.98
1.66(5)(5)(5)(5)
(5)(5)(5)(5)
(5)(5)
15 yearsand over,taxable
2.47
2.372.192.252.442.31
2.402.382.242.20
2.242.31
High grade cor-porate bond
yields(Moody's)
Aaabonds
4.734.493.603.263.01
2.772.73
2.622.532.612.822.66
2.712.712.632.60
2.582.61
Baabonds
5.907.765.755.034.96
4.333.91
3.293.053.243.473.42
3.463.463.413.34
3.243.25
Bankrates onshort-term
businessloans
(3)(3)(3)(3)2.1
2.02.6
2.22.12.12.52.7
2.702. 742.632.65
2.602.68
Bankersaccept-ances 90days-NewYork
5.03.63.13.43.44
.44
.44
.44
.61
.871.111.12
1.191.191.061.06
1.061.06
FederalReserveBank
discountrate-NewYork
5.162.561.501.331.00
1.004 1.00
* 1.004 1. 00
.00
.34
.50
.50
.50
.501.50
1.501.50
1 Tax exempt prior to March 1,1941; taxable thereafter.2 Average of yields on all outstanding partially tax-exempt Government bonds due or callable after 12 years,
in 1929 and 1933; and after 15 years, from 1935.3 Not available.4 From October 30, 1942, to April 24, 1946, a preferential rate of 0.50 percent was in effect for advances
secured by Government securities maturing in 1 year or less.No partially tax-exempt bonds due or callable in 15 years and over.
6 Beginning June 1,1950, series is based on three note issues maturing July 1,1951.
Sources: Treasury Department, Moody's Investors Service, and Board of Governors of the FederalReserve System.
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TABLE B-29.—Profits before and after iax^ all private corporations ^ 1929—50 ]
[Billions of dollars
Period
1929
19301931193219331934
19351936 . _ .193719381939
1940 . .1941 .194219131944
1945 .194619471948 .1949 . . . .
1949— First halfSecond half .
1950— First half 4
1949— First quarterSecond quarter __Third quarterFourth quarter. _.
1950— First quarterSecond quarter 4
Corporateprofitsbefore
tax
9.8
3.3-.8
-3.0.2
1.7
3.25.76.23.36.5
9.317.221.125.124.3
19.723.530.533.927.6
Corporatetax
liability 2
1.4
.8
.5
.4
.5
.7
1.01.41.51.01.5
2.97.8
11.714.413.5
11.29.6
11.913.010.6
Corporate profits after tax
Total
8.4
2.5-1.3-3.4
— 4LO
2.34.34.72.35.0
6.49.49.4
10.610.8
8.513.918.520.917.0
Dividendpayments
5.8
5.54.12.62.12.6
2.94.64.73.23.8
4.04.54.34.54.7
4.75.86.67.57.8
Undis-tributedprofits
2.6
-3.0-5.4-6.0-2.4-1.6
-.6-.3
W -.91.2
2.44.95.16.26.1
3.88.1
12.013.49.2
Annual rates, seasonally adjusted
27.427.9
30.1
28.326.428.227.6
29.231.0
10.410.7
11.8
10.910.010.810.6
11.412.1
16.917.1
18.4
17.416.417.316.9
17.818.9
7.87.8
8.2
7.97.77.48.2
8.18.2
9.19.4
10.2
9.58.7
10.08.7
9.710.7
1 The figures for 1946-50 are based on the revised series of national income and product of the Departmentof Commerce. For detail, see the "Survey of Current Bvsiness," July 1950.
2 Federal and State corporate income and excess profits taxes.3 Minus 8 million dollars.* Estimates based on incomplete data; second quarter by Council of Economic Advisers.
NOTE.—No allowance has been made for inventory valuation adjustment. See appendix table B-4 forprofits before tax and inventory valuation adjustment.
Detail will not necessarily add to totals because of rounding.
Source: Department of Commerce (except as noted).
143
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TABLE B-30.—Sales and profits of large manufacturing corporations, 1939-50
[Millions of dollars]
Period
1939
19401941194219431944
1945 ..1946194719481949
1949— First halfSecond half
1949 — First quarterSecond quarterThird quarterFourth quarter .
1950 — First quarter
Durable goods industries(106 corporations) »
Sales
6,748
8,75012,80615, 36220,63322,085
38,16112,62319,83123,81824, 152
Profits
Before taxes
734
1,2262,1752,3262,3892,192
1,288607
2,3123,1073,192
After taxes
597
830982782755726
574295
1,3551.8361,888
Nondurable goods industries(94 corporations) *
Sales
3,843
4,2575,4856,4087,6078,263
8,3718, 940
11,31313,36412,790
Profits
Before taxes
476
617980
1,0691,2931,339
1,1331,4261,7872,2081,843
After taxes
400
443538438506529
555908
1,1671, 4741,211
Totals for period, not adjusted for seasonal variation
12,54631,606
6,1496,3976,3225,284
5,969
1,6291,563
830799866697
898
957932
487470508424
529
6,2946,496
3,2433,0513,1633,333
3,251
893949
496397446503
505
577634
321256292342
323
1 See Federal Reserve Bulletin, June 1949, and subsequent issues, for similar data for the following industrygroups: primary metals and products, machinery, automobiles and equipment, foods and kindred products,chemicals and allied products, and petroleum refining.
NOTE.—Detail will not necessarily add to totals because of rounding.Source: Compiled by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and based on published re-
ports of various industrial corporations.
144
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TABLE B—31.—Relation of profits before and after taxes to stockholders* equity, private manufacturingcorporations, by industry group, 1948—50
Industry group
All private manufacturing corporations-
FoodTobacco manufactures _ __Textile mill productsApparel and finished textiles ._ _Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixturesPaper and allied productsPrinting and publishing (except newspapers) .Chemicals and allied productsProducts of petroleum and coal . ._ _
Rubber productsLeather and leather products ... .Stone, clay, and glass productsPrimary nonferrous metal industriesPrimary iron and steel industries .
Fabricated metal productsMachinery (except electrical and transporta-
tion)Electrical machineryTransportation equipment (except motor
vehicles)Motor vehicles and parts
Instruments; photographic and optical goods;watches and clocks
FoodTobacco manufacturesTextile mill productsApparel and finished textiles ..Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures _ «_Paper and allied productsPrinting and publishing (except newspapers)Chemicals and allied productsProducts of petroleum and coal
Rubber productsLeather and leather productsStone, clay, and glass products . -Primary nonferrous metal industriesPrimary iron and steel industries.
Fabricated metal products . .Machinery (except electrical and transporta-
tion)Electrical machinery . ..Transportation equipment (except motor
vehicles)Motor vehicles and "parts. . .._ ..
Instruments; photographic and optical goods;watches and clocks
Miscellaneous manufacturing (includingordnance)
Percentage ratio of profits (annual rate) to stockholders'equity
1948total
1949
Total Firstquarter
Secondquarter
Thirdquarter
Fourthquarter
1950,first
quarter
Before Federal taxes
25.6
21.321.930.920.530.4
26.826.724.025.026.7
21.517.824.322.323.8
27.5
27.327.6
14.234.7
22.6
20.7
18.5
19.520.213.013.314.2
14.617.319.021.215.2
13.611.121.213.017.0
17.8
19.322.2
12.537.6
20.0
12.4
20.4
16.818.416.817.614.8
16.019.623.222.818.0
13.611.618.821.625.6
20.0
23.622.0
15.233.6
20.8
16.0
16.8
20.020.88.4
10.014.4
12.414.019.616.814.8
11.67.6
21.28.0
17.6
14.0
20.416.4
11.236.0
19.2
5.2
18.8
23.222.010.816.012.8
13.214.821.222.414.0
10.812.824.49.2
14.4
20.4
17.217.6
11.646.8
19.2
13.6
18.0
18.019.616.09.6
14.8
16.820.812.022.814.0
18.412.420.413.210.4
16.8
16.032.8
12.034.0
20.8
14.8
19.6
15.616.418.011.616.8
15.620.820.425.212.8
14.810.820.416.020.0
18.4
18.429.2
12.039.2
20.8
10.0
After Federal taxes
16.1
12.913.718.812.219.3
16.016.414.615.819.8
12.410.415.014.114.7
17.0
16.616.1
8.219.8
14.0
12.2
11.7
11.812.67.67.69.0
8.110.711.413.211.9
8.66.2
13.28.09.9
10.4
11.613.5
7.821.9
12,1
7.1
12.8
9.611.610.010.48.8
9.212.014.414.013.2
8.06.4
11.213.614.8
12.0
14.012.4
9.619.6
12.4
10.0
10.4
12.412.84.45.29.2
6.48.4
11.610.011.6
7.23.6
13.24.0
10.0
7.6
12.410.0
6.820.8
11.6
2.0
12.0
14.413.66.49.68.0
7.29.2
13.214.011.2
6.87.2
15.25.68.4
12.0
10.410.8
7.227.2
11.2
7.6
11.6
10.812.49.65.2
10.0
9.613.26.4
14.811.6
12.47.6
13.28.86.4
10.0
9.620.8
7.620.0
13.2
8.8
12.0
9.210.010.86.4
10.4
8.412.812.815.610.0
9.66.4
12.410.411.6
11.2
10.817.2
7.222.8
12.8
5.2
Source: Federal Trade Commission and Securities and Exchange Commission.
145
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TABLE B—32.—Relation of profits before and after taxes to sales, private manufacturing corporations,by industry group, 1948-50
Industry group
All private manufacturing cor-porations
FoodTobacco manufactures. _Textile mill productsApparel and finished textilesLumber and wood products _ _Furniture and fixtures ._Paper and allied productsPrinting and publishing (except news-
papers) _ _ _Chemicals and allied productsProducts of petroleum and coalRubber productsLeather and leather products _ _Stone, clay, and glass productsPrimary nonferrous metal industries. _.Primary iron and steel industries ...Fabricated metal products.. _ _ ._Machinery (except electrical and trans-
tor vehicles)Motor vehicles and parts..Instruments; photographic and optical
goods; watches and clocksMiscellaneous manufacturing (includ-
ing ordnance)
All private manufacturing cor-porations
FoodTobacco manufactures .Textile mill productsApparel and finished textilesLumber and wood products.
Paper and allied productsPrinting and publishing (except news-
papers)Chemicals and allied products _Products of petroleum and coalRubber products _Leather and leather productsStone, clay, and glass productsPrimary nonferrous metal industries ...Primary iron and steel industriesFabricated metal productsMachinery (except electrical and trans-
tor vehiclesMotor vehicles and parts-Instruments; photographic and optical
goods* watches and clocksMiscellaneous manufacturing (includ-
ing ordnance)
Profits in cents per dollar of sales
1948total
1949
Total Firstquarter
Secondquarter
Thirdquarter
Fourthquarter
1950,firstquar-
ter
Before Federal taxes
11.15.68.3
13.55.1
15.49.2
13.8
8.513.917.48.25.6
13.914.212.211.5
12.010.1
7.012.0
12.5
9.5
9.35.58.26.93.79.35.9
10.5
7.413.212.06.03.9
13.910.710.98.7
10.69.1
6.313.5
11.6
6.2
9.94.67.78.94.8
10.46.5
11.5
9.113.213.86.24.1
12.315.213.49.8
11.89.0
7.212.0
12.0
8.4
8.55.68.24.93.19.25.29.1
7.710.811.85.02.9
14.07.5
10.87.1
10.77.1
5.512.1
11.3
2.7
9.56.58.55.94.38.15.79.5
8.614.511.64.54.3
15.78.89.99.5
10.27.9
6.115.4
11.5
6.9
9.35.38.27.82.69.4G.I
12.0
4.314.410.9
8 'o13! 611.39.38.4
9.712.5
6.214.3
11.7
6.7
10.14.87.49.03.5
11.25.9
12.3
8.515.610.76. 64.2
14.113.512.79.7
10.711.3
6.215.3
12.6
5.5
After Federal taxes
7.03.35.18.23.09.85 58.4
5.28.8
12.94.73.38.69.07.5
•7.1
7.35.9
4.06.9
7.8
5.6
5.83.35.14.12.16.03.36.5
4.58.29.43.82.28.66.76.45.1
6.45.6
3.97.9
7.1
3.6
6.12.74.85.32.96.43.77.0
5.78.1
10.33.72.27.29.57.95.8
7.15.1
4.57.1
7.2
5.2
5.23.45.02.71.65.82.75.5
4.66.59.23.11.48.63.96.23.8
6.44.5
3.37.1
6.9
1.1
6.04.05.33.52.55.23.15.7
5.49.19.12.92.59.75.65.75.7
6.24.8
3.79.0
6.7
3.9
6.03.25.24.71.46.43.57.7
2.39.29.05.52.78.77.75.75.1
5.77.9
3.98.4
7.4
4.1
6.22.84.65.41.97.13.27.5
5.49.68.24.22.58.68.57.55.9
6.46.7
3.78.9
7.7
2.9
Sources: Federal Trade Commission and Securities and Exchange Commission.
146
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TABLE B-33.—Relation of profits before and after taxes to stockholders' equity and to sales, allprivate manufacturing corporations, by size class, 1948—50
Assets class(thousands of dollars)
All sizes .
1 to 249_-250to999._- . _ _1,000 to 4,9995,000 to 99,999100,000 and over-
All sizes
1 to 249250 to 999-1,000 to 4,999 .5,000 to 99,999100,000 and over-
All sizes _ -- _ _ -
1 to 249^-.250 to 9991,000 to 4,9995,000 to 99,999 „.100,000 and over
All sizes .
1 to 249 _250 to 999 .1,000 to 4,9995,000 to 99,999100,000 and over
1948total
1949
Total Firstquarter
Secondquarter
Thirdquarter
Fourthquarter
1950,first
quarter
Ratio of profits before Federal taxes (annual rate) to stockholders' equity
25.6
15.523.824.826.426.1
18.5
9.814.115.517.723.2
20.4
14.417.217.220.022.4
16.8
10.412.815.216.018.8
18.8
14.016.016.017.230.8
18.0
0.410.413.617.620.8
19.6
8.813.217.218.421.6
Profits before Federal taxes in cents per dollar of sales
11.1
4.07.49.0
11.313.2
9.3
2.75.26.59.0
11.8
9.9
4.06.27.09.7
12.2
8.5
2.84.86.58.2
10.5
9.5
3.86.06.98.9
11.9
9.3
0.13 95! 79.1
12.6
10.1
2.55.17.39.5
12.8
Ratio of profits after Federal taxes (annual rate) to stockholders' equity
16.1
8.814.214.816.116.9
11.7
4.97.89.0
10.813.5
12.8
8.49.6
10.012.014.4
10.4
4.86.88.89.6
12.0
12.0
8.49.29.2
10.413.6
11.6
-2.05.68.0
11.214.0
12.0
4.07.2
10.011.213.6
Profits after Federal taxes in cents per dollar of sales
7.0
2.34.45.47.08.6
5.8
1.42.93.85.67.6
6.1
2.43.54.05.97.8
5.2
1.32.53.75.06.7
6.0
2.33.44.05.57.6
6.0
-0.62.03.35.88.4
6.2
1.12.74.25.88.1
Sources: Federal Trade Commission and Securities and Exchange Commission.
H7
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TABLE B-34.—Sources and uses of corporate funds, 1946-50l
[Billions of dollarsl
Source or use of funds
Uses:Plant and equipment outlaysInventories (change in book value)Change in customer receivables _Cash and U. S. Government securitiesOther current assets
Total uses
Sources:Internal:
Retained profits and depletion allowances.Depreciation allowances
Total internal sources
External:Change in trade debtChange in Federal income tax liabilityOther current liabilitiesChange in bank loansChange in mortgages _ _ _ _Net new issues . .
Total external sources
Total sources
Discrepancy (uses less sources)
Annual totals
1946
11.611.24.8
-4.7-.7
22.2
7.64.3
11.9
4.0-1.6
1.83.3.6
2.3
10.4
22.3
-.1
1947
15.07.17.51.0-.1
30.5
11.65.2
16.8
4.42.3.4
2.6.8
4.4
14.9
31.7
-1.2
1948
17.55.02.4
.5
25.4
12.86.0
18.8
.9
.8
^i.6
5.9
9.3
28.1
-2.7
1949
16.1-4.6-.42.7-.2
13.6
8.66.7
15.3
-2.2-2.40)
-1.6.5
5.4
-.3
15.0
-1.4
Half year totals 2
1949,first half
8.2-2.5-1.6
1.2-.2
5.1
4.43.2
7.6
-2.6-1.2
.1-2.1
.23.4
-2.2
5.4
-.3
1950,first half 3
7.6.9.1
1.3(4)
9.9
5.13.5
8.6
-1.0.6
(4)-.5
.12.5
1.7
10.3
— 4
1 Excludes banks and insurance companies.2 Not adjusted for seasonal variation.aEstimates based on incomplete data; retained profits and depletion allowances by Council of Economic
Advisers.* Less than 50 million dollars.Sources: Department of Commerce estimates based on Securities and Exchange Commission and other
financial data (except as noted).
148
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TABLE B-35.—The international transactions of the United States, 1947-50
[Millions^! dollars]
Type of transaction
Exports of goods and services:Recorded goods 2
Other goods3
Total goodsServicesIncome on investments. _.
Total exports _ _ _
Imports of goods and services:Recorded goods _ . _Other goods 3
Total goodsServicesIncome on investments...
Total imports.
Surplus of export of goods andservices:
Recorded goodsOther goods
Total goods
ServicesIncome on investments. _.
Total surplus of exports-
Means of financing surplus ofexports of goods and serv-ices: 4
Liquidation of gold anddollar assets by foreigncountries
Dollar disbursements by:International Mone-
tary FundInternational Bank..
United States Govern-ment sources: 6
Unilateral transfers _.Long- and short-term
loansUnited States private
sources:RemittancesLong- and short-term
capital
Total means of fi-nancing
Errors and omissions
total
15,253724
15,9772,6731,146
19, 796
5,756344
6,1001,940
249
8,289
9,497380
9,877
73389
11,50
4 46
4630
1,94
3,89
66
75
12,48-98
total
12, 653774
13, 4272,2901,375
17,092
7,124709
7,8332,239
284
10, 356
5 5296
5 59
51,09
6,73
78
2017
4,16
90
65
'86
7,74-1,01
Total
12,000337
12,3372,2961,323
15, 956
6,627517
7,1442,242
329
9,715
5,373—180
5,193
54994
6,241
9938
5,30
64
51
61
7,21-97
Firstquarter
3,325123
3,448577298
4,323
1,790170
1,96049298
2,550
1,535-47
1,488
85200
1,773
32
1,38
29
13
18
2,03-25
1949
Secondquarter
3,36293
3,455636351
4,442
1,601160
1,76158671
2,418
1,761-67
1,694
50280
2,024
372
17
1,55
10
12
120
2,30-28C
Thirdquarter
2,68486
2,770600315
3,685
1,478115
1,59368568
2,346
1,206—29
1,177
—85247
1,339
86
11
1,291
178
112
154
1,83-49
Fourthquarter
2,62935
2,664483359
3,506
1,75872
1,83047992
2,401
871-37
834
i267
1,105
—448
4711
1,074
67
138
15
1,045
19
Firstquarter
2,38143
2,424482284
3,190
1,88583
1,96848782
2.537
496-40
456
-5202
653
—471
-1222
1,008
99
112
83
84-18
50
Seconduarter »
2,500(4)
(4)(4)
(4)
3,300
1,900(4)(4)
(4
<<)2,600
600(4)
(4)
(4)
«
700
> -700
1,100
100
100
200
800-100
1 Estimates based on incomplete data; by Council of Economic Advisers.2 Figures for recorded exports of goods in 1947 have been adjusted to include goods shipped to UnitedStates armed forces abroad for distribution to civilians in occupied areas in order to make them com-parable with figures for subsequent years. Such shipments are included in exports as recorded by the Bu-reau of the Census beginning in 1948 but were not so included in prior years.
a Includes goods sold to or bought from other countries that have not been shipped from or into the UnitedStates customs area and other adjustments.
< Not available.* All figures for means of financing are on a net basis.6 Excludes subscription to the capital of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and
the International Monetary Fund. For detail see table B-37.' Excludes 7 million dollars of long-term and 1 million dollars of short-term notes guaranteed by the In-
ternational Bank.
Source: Department of Commerce (except as noted).
'49
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TABLE B—36.—United States exports and imports of goods and services, by area, 1937 and 1947—50
ERP countriesERP dependenciesEurope, except ERP countries--Canada and NewfoundlandLatin- American RepublicsOther <
Imports of goods and services: 2Total .
ERP countriesERP dependenciesEurope, except ERP countries--Canada and Newfoundland ...Latin- American RepublicsOther* _ .
1937
0.28
.28-.31-.03
I -4.55
1.60.18.13
| 2.64
4.27
1.33.50.15
1 2.29
1947
11.51
5.43.34.33
[ 1.17\ 2.08I 2.15
19.80
7.22.93.56
( 2.69{ 4.82I 3.58
8.29
1.79.59.23
( 1.52{ 2.73I 1.43
1948
6.74
3.65.10.03.44
1.171.34
17.09
5.92.86.27
2.494.273.28
10.36
2.27.76.24
2.053.101.94
Annual rates
1949
Firstquar-ter
7.09
3.62.14.03.59.78
1.93
17.29
6.111.00.22
2.413.963.59
10.20
2.49.86.18
1.823.181.66
Secondquar-ter
8.10
3.86.26.05
1.09.81
2.03
17.77
6.17.98.23
3.053.683.65
9.67
2.31.73.18
1.962.871.62
Thirdquar-ter
5.36
2.64.31.02.30.58
1.50
14.74
4.79.91.20
2.483.353.02
9.38
2.15.60.17
2.182.781.51
Fourthquar-ter
4.42
2.42.09.02.22.46
1.22
14.02
4.52.81.20
2.343.442.70
9.60
2.10.72.18
2.132.981.48
1950
Firstquar-ter
2.61
2.13-.18-.02
.22-.19
.66
12.76
4.30.68.18
2.123.182.30
10.15
2.16.86.20
1.913.361.64
Secondquar-ter1
2.80
(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
13. 20
(3)(3)
§(3)(3)
10.40
(3)(3)
8(3)(3)
1 Estimates based on incomplete data; by Council of Economic Advisers.2 Includes income on investments.3 Not available.< Includes international institutions.NOTE.—Detail will not necessarily add to totals because of rounding.Source: Department of Commerce (except as noted).
i no
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TABLE B—37.—U. S. Government grants, loans, and other transfers to foreign countries, 1947—50
[Millions of dollars]
Type of aid
A. Unilateral payments:UNRRA and post-TJNRRACivilian supplies distributed
by the armed forcesTransfers to Philippines _Chinese aidKorean aid programGreek-Turkish aidInternational Refugee Organ-
izationInterim aid _ _European recovery program .Other
Total unilateral payments-Less unilateral receipts
Equals: Net unilateral pay-ments
B. Long-term loans and invest-ments:
Lend-lease creditsSurplus property including
ship sales _Export-Import Bank loansUnited Kingdom loanSubscriptions to-
International BankInternational Monetary
FundEuropean Recovery Program.Other _
Total long-term loans andinvestments
Less repayments - _
Equals net long-term loansand investments, includingInternational Bank and In-ternational Monetary Fund-__
Less subscriptions to Inter-national Bank and Inter-national Monetary Fund___
Equals net long-term loansand investments excludingInternational Bank andInternational MonetaryFund
C. Outflow of short-term capital(net)
Total net unilateral payments,loans and investments, exclud-ing International Bank and In-ternational Monetary Fund(A+B-j-C) ..
1947total
761
1 00991
74
1512
288
2,250303
1,947
273797
2 850
317
2 745
161
7, 143294
6,849
3,062
3,787
108
5,842
1948total
84
1,448130168
348
89546
1,398133
4,344183
4,161
2
192454300
47618
1,442443
999
999
-92
5,068
Total
2
1,05920<*10930
171
71
3, 732182
5, 559255
5, 304
4
24163
42559
675205
470
470
173
5,947
Firstquar-ter
2
28753493
52
18
90639
1,40927
1,382
1
1650
28111
35964
295
295
-1
1,676
1949
Secondquar-ter
25344431143
17
1,11946
1,57619
1,557
1
842
9812
16155
106
106
-2
1,661
Thirdquar-ter
33459124
41
18
94039
1,447156
1,291
2
35
1622
7541
34
34
144
1,469
Fourthquar-ter
185475
1235
18
76758
1,12753
1,074
36
3014
8045
35
35
32
1,141
19
Firstquar-ter
10940162234
17
77140
1,04941
1,008
1
51
5415
12149
72
72
27
1,107
50
Secondquar-ter i
(2)(2)
(2)(2)(2)
(2)
(2)(2)
(2)(2)
1,100
(2)
(2)(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)(2)
100
100
1,200
1 Estimates based on incomplete data; by Council of Economic Advisers,a Not available.
Source: Department of Commerce (except as noted).
151
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TABLE B-38.- -United States merchandise export surplus, by area, 1936—38 quarterly average and1947-50
Period
Quarterly average:1936-381947 .1948 _1949
1949— First quarterSecond quarterThird quarterFourth quarter _
1950— First quarterSecond quarter 3 _ _
Quarterly average:1936-38194719481949
1949— First quarterSecond quarterThird quarterFourth quarter
1950— First quarter. .
Totalmerchan-
diseexportsurplus
Canada »Other
WesternHemi-sphere
ERPcoun-tries 2
OtherEurope Asia «
Aus-traliaand
OceaniaAfrica
Millions of dollars
1202,3961,3821,343
1,5351,7611,206
871
496600
2724688
101
94188125
1n
(4)
-7448214114
17415810714
-85(4)
1301,150
802807
910999668652
546(4)
173
6
81321
-9(4)
-61313183228
271279209153
101(4)
1341-318
20112513
-13(4)
151239870
601126935
-38(4)
Percentage of total
100100100100
100100100100
100
22.510.36.47.5
6.110.710.4
.1
-1.4
-5.818.715.58.5
11.39.08.91.6
-17.1
108.348.058.060.1
59.356.755.474.9
110.1
.83.0
.4
.5
.7
.2
.1
-1.8
-50.813.113.217.0
17.715.817.317.6
20.4
10.81.7-.21.3
1.3.6
2.11.5
-2.6
12.55.17.15.2
3.96.45.74.0
-7.7
1 Includes Newfoundland and Labrador.2 Turkey is included with ERP countries and excluded from Asia. Exports to and imports from Ger-
many in the postwar period relate almost wholly to trade with the three western zones.3 Estimates based on incomplete data; by Council of Economic Advisers.* Not available.NOTE.—Detail will not necessarily add to totals because of rounding in this table and in tables B-39and
B-42.Source: Department of Commerce (except as noted).
152
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TABLE B—39.—United States merchandise exports, including reexports, by area, 7936—38 quarterlyaverage and 1947-50
Period
Quarterly average:1936-381947 .19481949
1949 — First quarterSecond quarter _ _Third quarterFourth quarter
1950 — First quarterSecond quarter 3
Quarterly average:1936-381947 _19481949 .
1949 — First quarterSecond quarterThird quarterFourth quarter
1950— First quarter. _
Totalexportsinclud-
ingeexports
Canada JOther
WesternHemi-sphere
ERPcoun-tries 2
OtherEurope Asia 2
Australiaand
OceaniaAfrica
Millions of dollars
7423,8353,1633,000
3,3253,3622,6842,629
2,3812,500
115528486489
472571473442
397(4)
1361,017
841725
836738669656
640(<)
2821,3241, 0461,018
1,1601,189
843880
785<«)
311184941
42463539
36(4)
122562507524
599582474443
403(4)
23803849
54504744
36(<)
32205196154
163186142124
84(<)
Percentage of total
100100100100
100100100100
100
15.513.815.416.3
14.217.017.616.8
16.7
18.326.526.624.2
25.122.024.925.0
26.9
38.034.533.133.9
34.935.431.433.5
33.0
4.23.11.51.4
1.31.41.31.5
1.5
16.414.716.017.5
18.017.317.716.9
16.9
3.12.11.21.6
1.61. 51.81.7
1.5
4.35.36.25.1
4.95.55.34.7
3.5
1 Includes Newfoundland and Labrador.2 Turkey is included with ERP countries and excluded from Asia. Exports to Germany in the postwar
period relate almost wholly to exports to the three western zones.* Estimates based on incomplete data; by Council of Economic Advisers.4 Not available.
NOTE.—Data in this table cover all merchandise, including reexports, shipped from the United Statescustoms area to foreign countries including, in 1947 to 1950, goods destined to United States armed forcesabroad for distribution in occupied areas as civilian supplies.
Detail will not necessarily add to totals because of rounding.
Source: Department of Commerce (except as noted).
153
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TABLE B-40.—United States domestic merchandise exports, by economic class, 1936—38 quarterlyaverage and 1947-50
Period
Quarterly average:1936-3819471948 ...1949
1949— First quarterSecond quarterThird quarterFourth quarter
1950— First quarterSecond quarter !
Quarterly average:1936-38194719481949
1949 — First quarter ...Second quarterThird quarterFourth quarter. _ _
1950— First quarter ..
Totaldomesticexports
Crudematerials
Crudefoodstuffs
Manufac-tured
foodstuffs
Semi-manufac-
tures
Finishedmanufac-
tures
Millions of dollars
7313,7913,1332,971
3,2893,3322,6582,607
2,3542,475
167400372445
466549329436
429«
34337316335
396349325270
200(2)
42439328221
256270174187
141(2)
130446343339
386387310272
256(2)
3582,1681,7731,631
1,7861,7761,5201,442
1,328(2)
Percentage of total
100100100100
100100100100
100
22.810.611.915.0
14.216.512.416.7
18.2
4.78.9
10.111.3
12.010.512.210.4
8.5
5.711.610.57.4
7.88.16.57.2
6.0
17.811.810.911.4
11.711.611.710.4
10.9
49.057.256.654.9
54.353.357.255.3
56.4
* Estimates based on incomplete data; by Council of Economic Advisors,2 Not available.NOTE.—Data in this table cover all domestic merchandise shipped from the United States customs area
to foreign countries including, in 1947 to 1950, goods destined to United States armed forces abroad for dis-tribution in occupied areas as civilian supplies.
Detail will not necessarily add to totals because of roundingjSource: Department of Commerce (except as noted).
Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE B—41.—Indexes of quantity and unit value of United States domestic merchandise exports,by economic class, 1936—38 quarterly average and 1947—50
[1936-38=100]
Period
Quarterly average:1936-38194719481949
1949— First quarterSecond quarterThird quarterFourth quarter
1950— First quarter
Quarterly average:1936-38 .194719481949...
1949— First quarter .Second quarterThird quarterFourth quarter
1950 — First quarter
Totaldomesticexports
Crudematerials
Crudefoodstuffs
Manufac-tured
foodstuffs
Semi-manufac-
tures
Finishedmanufac-
tures
Quantity indexes
100275214220
232242199200
181
100123100126
12915593
126
125
100397362435
495438439368
287
100478350297
317365235271
210
100203144150
162167144128
120
100332257252
262267235227
209
Unit value indexes
100188200185
193188182179
177
100195223212
216212212208
205
100248255225
233233216214
202
100218223177
191175175163
160
100169184174
184179165164
164
100182193181
190186181177
178
NOTE.—The indexes of quantity are a measure of the volume of trade after the influence on value of changesin average prices has been eliminated. The indexes of unit value provide a measure of change in the averageprices at which trade transactions are reported in official foreign trade statistics, including change in averageprices that result from changes in the commodity composition of trade. The indexes for 1947 to 1950 arebased on data which include goods destined to the United States armed forces abroad for distribution tocivilians in occupied areas.
Source: Department of Commerce.
894762—50 11
155
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TABLE B—42.—United States general merchandise imports, by area, 1936—38 quarterly averageand 1947-50
Period
Quarterly average:1936-38194719481949
1949 — First quarterSecond quarterThird quarterFourth quarter. .
1950 — First quarter _ __Second quarter a— .
Quarterly average:1936-38194719481949
1949 — First quarterSecond quarter-Third quarterFourth quarter
1950 — First quarter .
Totalgeneralimports
Cana-da!
OtherWesternHemi-sphere
ERPcoun-tries a
OtherEurope Asia2
Australiaand
OceaniaAfrica
Millions of dollars
6221,4391,7811.657
1,7901,6011,4781,758
1,8851,900
88282398388
378383348441
404(0
143569627611
662580562642
725(0
152174244211
250190175228
239(0
30454935
34333338
45(4)
183249324296
328303265290
302(<)
10394131
34392231
49CO
17829884
103747389
122(4)
Percentage of total
100100100100
100100100100
100
14.119.622.323.4
21.123.923.525.1
21.4
23.039.535.236.9
37.036.238.036.5
38.5
24.412.113.712.7
14.011.911.813.0
12.7
4.83.12.82.1
1.92.12.22.2
2.4
29.417.318.217.9
18.318.917.916.5
16.0
1.62.72.31.9
1.92.41.51.8
2.6
2.75.75.55.1
5.84.64.95.1
6.5
1 Includes Newfoundland and Labrador.2 Turkey is included with ERP countries and excluded from Asia. Imports from Germany in the post-
war period relate almost wholly to imports from the three western zones.3 Estimates based on incomplete data; by Council of Economic Advisers.* Not available.NOTE.—Data in this table cover all merchandise received in the United States customs area from foreign
countries. General imports include merchandise entered immediately upon arrival into merchandisingchannels, plus entries into bonded customs warehouses.
Detail will not necessarily add to totals because of rounding.Source* Department of Commerce (except as noted).
156
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TABLE B-43.—United States merchandise imports for consumption, by economic class, 1936-38quarterly average and 1947—50
Period
Quarterly average:1936-38194719481949
1949— First quarter . _Second quarterThird quarterFourth quarter
1950 — First quarterSecond quarter *
Quarterly average:1936-38194719481949
1949 — First quarterSecond quarterThird quarterFourth quarter
1950 — First quarter
Totalimports forconsump-
tion
Crudematerials
Crudefoodstuffs
Manu-factured
foodstuffs
Semi-manu-
factures
Finishedmanu-
factures
Millions of dollars
615,416,773,650
.758,590
1, 5011,750
1,8691,885
190441537464
504449424478
537(2)
85254318333
340302287403
422(2)
95164183185
182198194168
185(2)
126311408356
398336306385
413(')
120246327312
336305290315
312(2)
Percentage of total
100100100100
100100100100
100
30.931.130.328.1
28.728.228.227.3
28.7
13.817.917.920.2
19.319.019.123.0
22.6
15.411.610.311.2
10.412.512.99.6
9.9
20.522.023.021.6
22.521.120.422.0
22.1
19.517.418.418.9
19.119.219.318.0
16.7
1 Estimates based on incomplete data; by Council of Economic Advisers.2 Not available.
NOTE.—Imports for consumption include merchandise entered immediately upon arrival into merchandis-ing or consumption channels, plus withdrawals from bonded customs warehouses for consumption.
Detail will not necessarily add to totals because of rounding.
Source: Department of Commerce (except as noted).
157
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TABLE B—44.—Indexes of quantity and unit value of United States merchandise imports forconsumption, by economic class, 1936—38 quarterly average and 1947—50
[1936-38=100]
Period
Quarterly average:1936-38—194719481949
1949— First quarterSecond quarterThird quarter _Fourth quarter
NOTE.—The indexes of quantity are a measure of the volume of trade after the influence on value of changesin average prices has been eliminated. The indexes of unit value provide a measure of change in the averageprices at which trade transactions are reported in official foreign trade statistics, including changes in averageprices that result from changes in the commodity composition of trade.
Source: Department of Commerce.
158
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TABLE B-45.—-Changes in selected economic series since 1939 and 1949
Source:Appen-
dixtableNo.
B-l__-
B-4..._
B-7- —
B-8.—
B-9..._
B-ll...
B-14.._
B-15...
B-16--
B-17....
B 18
B-21...
Economic series
Gross national productPersonal consumption expendi-
tures - --Gross private domestic invest-
mentNet foreign investmentGovernment purchases of goods
and services
National incomeCompensation of employees _
Personal incomeDisposable personal incomePersonal net saving .
Per capita disposable personal income:Current dollars _1949 dollars
Labor force, including armed forcesCivilian labor force
EmploymentNonagriculturalAgricultural
Unemployment
Average gross weekly earnings:ManufacturingBituminous coal miningBuilding construction
Physical production index of goodsand selected services: Total