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Equivalent Fractions Raising and Reducing
24

Equivalent Fractions Raising and Reducing. Pizza Remaining 3/4 6/8 9/12.

Dec 17, 2015

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Margery McCoy
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Page 1: Equivalent Fractions Raising and Reducing. Pizza Remaining 3/4 6/8 9/12.

Equivalent Fractions

Raising and Reducing

Page 2: Equivalent Fractions Raising and Reducing. Pizza Remaining 3/4 6/8 9/12.

Pizza Remaining

3/4

6/8 9/12

Page 3: Equivalent Fractions Raising and Reducing. Pizza Remaining 3/4 6/8 9/12.

Multiply by 1

5 x 1 =

235 x 1 =

2/3 x 1 =

a x 1 =

5

235

2/3

a

Page 4: Equivalent Fractions Raising and Reducing. Pizza Remaining 3/4 6/8 9/12.

What is 1?

12

2 1

5

5

1453

453 1

a

a

Page 5: Equivalent Fractions Raising and Reducing. Pizza Remaining 3/4 6/8 9/12.

Raising Fractions

14

3x

3 2 64 2 8

x

3 3 94 3 12

x

Page 6: Equivalent Fractions Raising and Reducing. Pizza Remaining 3/4 6/8 9/12.

Raising Fractions

To raise fractions, increase the denominator.

Multiply numerator and denominator (top and bottom) of the fraction by the same number.

This is the same thing as multiplying by 1.

Page 7: Equivalent Fractions Raising and Reducing. Pizza Remaining 3/4 6/8 9/12.

Raising Fractions

Multiply numerator and denominator (top and bottom) of the fraction by the same number.

This is the same thing as multiplying by 1.

15

6

3

3

5

2

Page 8: Equivalent Fractions Raising and Reducing. Pizza Remaining 3/4 6/8 9/12.

Raising Fractions

Raise 3/8 to 56ths.

Multiply numerator and denominator (top and bottom) of the fraction by the same number.

568

3

Page 9: Equivalent Fractions Raising and Reducing. Pizza Remaining 3/4 6/8 9/12.

Raising Fractions

Raise 3/8 to 56ths.

Multiply numerator and denominator (top and bottom) of the fraction by the same number.

3 7 218 7 56

Page 10: Equivalent Fractions Raising and Reducing. Pizza Remaining 3/4 6/8 9/12.

Reducing Fractions

Opposite of raising.

Make the denominator smaller.

Divide numerator and denominator by the same number.

21 7 356 7 8

Page 11: Equivalent Fractions Raising and Reducing. Pizza Remaining 3/4 6/8 9/12.

Reducing Fractions

Might take more than one step.

More than one way.

Divide numerator and denominator by the same number.

40 2 20 2 10 2 556 2 28 2 14 2 7

Page 12: Equivalent Fractions Raising and Reducing. Pizza Remaining 3/4 6/8 9/12.

Reducing Fractions

Divide numerator and denominator by the same number.

4477

Page 13: Equivalent Fractions Raising and Reducing. Pizza Remaining 3/4 6/8 9/12.

Reducing Fractions

Divide numerator and denominator by the same number.

44 11 477 11 7

Page 14: Equivalent Fractions Raising and Reducing. Pizza Remaining 3/4 6/8 9/12.

Proper and Improper

An improper fraction has a numerator as large or larger than the denominator.

A proper fraction has a numerator smaller than the denominator.

5

12,5

5,1

2,5

8

8 2 5 12, , ,

9 35 10 51

Page 15: Equivalent Fractions Raising and Reducing. Pizza Remaining 3/4 6/8 9/12.

Mixed vs. Improper

A mixed number is a whole number and a fraction part.

A mixed number can be written as an improper fraction.

5

17

5

23

Page 16: Equivalent Fractions Raising and Reducing. Pizza Remaining 3/4 6/8 9/12.

Work this on paper.

We have 5 full crates of apples and one crate with only 7 apples. The full crates each contain 30 apples.

How many apples altogether?

Page 17: Equivalent Fractions Raising and Reducing. Pizza Remaining 3/4 6/8 9/12.

Mixed to Improper.

Multiply the 5 crates times the 30 in each crate and add the 7 left over.

To change a mixed number to improper, multiply the whole number by the denominator and add the numerator. Keep the denominator the same.

30

157

30

730*5

N DxW NW

D D

Page 18: Equivalent Fractions Raising and Reducing. Pizza Remaining 3/4 6/8 9/12.

Mixed to improper

Try some.

8

37

2

15

7

23

Page 19: Equivalent Fractions Raising and Reducing. Pizza Remaining 3/4 6/8 9/12.

Mixed to improper

Try some. 2 2337 7

1 1152 2

3 5978 8

Page 20: Equivalent Fractions Raising and Reducing. Pizza Remaining 3/4 6/8 9/12.

Try this on paper.

We have 135 pencils and boxes that hold 12 each.

How many full boxes? How many loose pencils?

How did you get your answer?

Page 21: Equivalent Fractions Raising and Reducing. Pizza Remaining 3/4 6/8 9/12.

Try this on paper.

We have 135 pencils and boxes that hold 12 each.

How many full boxes? 11 How many loose pencils? 3

How did you get your answer?

Divided 135 by 12. The remainder was the left over.

135/12 = 11 3/12

Page 22: Equivalent Fractions Raising and Reducing. Pizza Remaining 3/4 6/8 9/12.

Improper to Mixed

Divide.

Page 23: Equivalent Fractions Raising and Reducing. Pizza Remaining 3/4 6/8 9/12.

Try these.

3

51

215

3

41

Page 24: Equivalent Fractions Raising and Reducing. Pizza Remaining 3/4 6/8 9/12.

Answers

23

12

4113

3

15 72

5117

3