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Equity Analysis Kelltonn

Apr 03, 2018

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    INTRODUCTION

    India is a developing country. Nowadays many people are interested to invest

    in financial markets especially on equities to get high returns, and to save tax in

    honest way. Equities are playing a major role in contribution of capital to the business

    from the beginning. Since the introduction of shares concept, large numbers of

    investors are showing interest to invest in stock market.

    In an industry plagued with skepticism and a stock market increasingly

    difficult to predict and contend with, if one looks hard enough there may still be a

    genuine aid for the Day Trader and Short Term Investor.

    The price of a security represents a consensus. It is the price at which one

    person agrees to buy and another agrees to sell. The price at which an investor is

    willing to buy or sell depends primarily on his expectations. If he expects the

    security's price to rise, he will buy it; if the investor expects the price to fall, he will

    sell it. These simple statements are the cause of a major challenge in forecasting

    security prices, because they refer to human expectations. As we all know firsthand,

    humans expectations are neither easily quantifiable nor predictable. If prices are basedon investor expectations, then knowing what a security should sell for (i.e.,

    fundamental analysis) becomes less important than knowing what other investors

    expect it to sell for. That's not to say that knowing what a security should sell for isn't

    important--it is. But there is usually a fairly strong consensus of a stock's future

    earnings that the average investor cannot disprove

    Fundamental analysis and technical analysis can co-exist in peace and

    complement each other. Since all the investors in the stock market want to make the

    maximum profits possible, they just cannot afford to ignore either fundamental or

    technical analysis.

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    Equity/Share

    Total equity capital of a company is divided into equal units of small

    Denominations, each called a share. For example, in a company the total Equity

    capital of Rs 2,00,00,000 is divided into 20,00,000 units of Rs 10 Each. Each such

    unit of Rs 10 is called a Share. Thus, the company then is said to have 20,00,000

    equity shares of Rs 10 each. The holders of such shares are members of the company

    and have voting rights.

    Equity Investment

    When a person buys a share of a company you become a shareholder in that

    company. Shares are also known. Equities have the potential to increase in value over

    time. Research studies have proved that the equity returns have outperformed the

    returns of most other forms of investments in the long term. Investors buy equity

    shares or equity based mutual funds because: -

    Equities are considered the most rewarding, when compared to otherinvestment options if held over a long duration.

    Research studies have proved that investments in some shares with a longertenure of investment have yielded far superior returns than any other

    investment.

    Equity analysis

    Professional investor will make more money & less loss than, who let their

    heart rule. Their head eliminate all emotions for decision making. Be ruthless &

    calculating, you are out to make money. Decision should be based on actual

    movement of share price measured both in money & percentage term & nothing else.

    Greed must be avoided patience may be a virtue, but impatience can frequently be

    profitable.

    In Equity Analysis anticipated growth, calculations are based on considered FACTS

    & not on HOPE. Equity analysis is basically a combination of two independent

    analyses, namely fundamental analysis & Technical analysis. The subject of Equity

    analysis, i.e. the attempt to determine future share price movement & its reliability by

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    references to historical data is a vast one, covering many aspect from the calculating

    various FINANCIAL RATIOS, plotting of CHARTS to extremely sophisticated

    indicators.

    A general investor can apply the principles by using the simplest of tools:

    pocket calculator, pencil, ruler, chart paper & your cautious mind, watchful attention.

    It should be pointed out that, this equity analysis does not discuss how to buy & sell

    shares, but does discuss a method which enables the investor to arrive at buying &

    selling decision. The financial analysts always need yardsticks to evaluate the

    efficiency & performances of any business unit at the time of investment.

    Fundamental analysis is useful in long term investment decision. In Fundamental

    analysis company s goodwill, its performances, liquidity, leverage, turnover,

    profitability & financial health was checked & analysis with the help of ratio analysis

    for the purpose of long term successful investment.

    Technical analysis refers to the study of market generated data like prices &

    volume to determine the future direction of prices movements.

    Technical analysis mainly seeks to predict the short term price travels. The

    focus of technical analysis is mainly on the internal market data, i.e. prices & volume

    data. It appeals mainly to short term traders.

    It is the oldest approach to equity investment dating back to the late 19th

    century.

    Assumptions for the Equity Analysis

    1. Works only in normal share-market conditions with great reliability, it also works

    in abnormal share-market conditions, but with low reliability.

    2. Equity analysis is purely based on the INVESTMENT PHILOSOPHY, so the

    investment object has vital importance associated to return along with risk.

    3. Cash management gets the magnitude role, because the scenario of equity analysis

    is revolving around the term money

    4. Portfolio management, risk management was up to the investor s knowledge.

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    5. Capital market trend is always a friend, whether it is short run or long run.

    6. You are buying stock & not companies, so don t be curious or panic to do post

    mortem of companies performances.

    7. History repeats: investors & speculators react the same way to the same types of

    events homogeneously.

    8. Capital market has a typical market psychology along with other issues like;

    perceptions, the crowd Vc the individual, tradition s & trust.

    9. An individual perceptions about the investment return & associated risk may differ

    from individual to individual.

    10. Although the equity analysis is art as well as sciences so, it also has some

    exceptions.

    NEED OF THE STUDY

    To start any business capital plays major role. Capital can be acquired in two

    ways by issuing shares or by taking debt from financial institutions or borrowing

    money from financial institutions. The owners of the company have to pay regular

    interest and principal amount at the end.

    Equity research involves carrying out critical analysis to evaluate the fair

    value of stocks owned by a particular company. On a broader role, it is also used to

    signify the possibility of growth or decline in share price of the company. It is a

    known fact that growth or decline in the share price is driven by the probable

    operational and financial performance of the company in a few years and this formsthe analytical backbone on which research analysts take decisions. Also since equity

    analysts meet the management of companies they know the real picture of affairs in

    the company and they are also in regular informal briefings with other research

    analysts which helps them to be in a position to prudently recommend a position of

    the company. So, there is a need for the study of equity analysis to know the

    performance of the companies.

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    OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

    The objective of this project is to deeply analyze the public sector and private

    sector banks for investment purpose by monitoring the growth rate and performance

    on the basis of historical data.

    The main objectives of the Project study are:

    1. To know about the banking sector in India and its recent trends and strategies.2. To make the industry and company analysis.3. To study the comparison between the private and public banks.4. To help the investor for decision making in equity investment.5. To about the price movements of securities in private and public sectors.

    SCOPE OF THE STUDY

    The scope of this project is limited to only one sector i.e. Banking sector. This project

    is concerned with only one sector of companies in the stock market. The project does

    not extend its scope to any other sector of companies.

    Also, the project is concerned with only five banks among the major players in the

    Banking sector i.e ICICI bank, State Bank India bank, YES bank, HDFC Bank, Axis

    Bank.

    The scope of the study is identified after and during the study is conducted.

    The project is based on tools like fundamental analysis and ratio analysis. Further, the

    study is based on information of last five years i.e, from 2009 to 2013.

    METHODOLOGY

    Research design or research methodology is the procedure of collecting,

    analyzing and interpreting the data to diagnose the problem and react to the

    opportunity in such a way where the costs can be minimized and the desired level of

    accuracy can be achieved to arrive at a particular conclusion.

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    The methodology used in the study for the completion of the project and the

    fulfillment of the project objectives.

    The sample of the stocks for the purpose of collecting secondary data has been

    selected on the basis of Random Sampling. The stocks are chosen in an unbiased

    manner and each stock is chosen independent of the other stocks chosen. The stocks

    are chosen from the automobile sector.

    DATA SOURCES:

    The proposed study is carried with the help of both primary and secondary

    sources of data.

    PRIMARY DATA:

    Relevant primary data would be collected with the help of the interview

    method.

    SECONDARY DATA:

    All the secondary data used for the study would be extracted from the annual

    reports, manuals, websites and other published materials of the company.

    FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS TOOLS USED:

    These are the most popular tools of fundamental analysis. They focus on

    earnings, growth, and value in the market. They can be studied with ratios.

    1. Dividend per share2. Return on long term fund3. Return on networth4. Return on assets excluding revaluations5. Total assets turnover ratio6. Total debt to owners fund7. Current ratio8. Dividend payout ratio net profit9. Earnings per share

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    LIMITATIONS OF STUDY

    This study is limited to only to some selected banks (Public and Private). This study has been conducted purely to understand Equity analysis for

    investors.

    The study is restricted to five banks based on Fundamental analysis. The study is limited to the banks having equities. Detailed study of the topic was not possible due to limited size of the project. There was a constraint with regard to time allocation for the research study i.e.

    for a period of 45 days.

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    INTRODUCTION TO THE INDIAN STOCK MARKET

    Indian markets have recently thrown open a new avenue for retail investors and

    traders to participate in: commodity derivatives. For those who want to diversify their

    portfolios beyond shares, bonds and real estate, commodities are the best option. Till

    some months ago, this wouldn't have made sense. For retail investors could have done

    very little to actually invest in commodities such as gold and silver or oilseeds in the

    futures market. This was nearly impossible in commodities except for gold and silver

    as there was practically no retail avenue for punting in commodities. Whatever it may

    be , with the setting up of three multi-commodity exchanges in the country, retail

    investors can now trade in commodity futures without having any physical stocks

    Commodities actually offer immense potential to become a separate asset class for

    market-savvy investors, arbitrageurs and speculators. Retail investors, who claim to

    understand the equity markets may find commodities an unfathomable market. But

    commodities are easy to understand as far as fundamentals of demand and supply are

    concerned. Retail investors should understand the risks and advantages of trading in

    commodities futures before taking a leap. Historically, pricing in commodities futures

    has been less volatile compared with equity and bonds, thus providing an efficient

    portfolio diversification option.

    Like any other market, the one for commodity futures plays a valuable role in

    information pooling and risk sharing. The market mediates between buyers and sellers

    of commodities, and facilitates decisions related to storage and consumption of

    commodities. In the process, they make the underlying market more liquid

    The trading of commodities consists of direct physical trading and derivatives trading.

    The commodities markets have seen an upturn in the volume of trading in recent

    years. In the five year up to 2010, the value of global physical exports of commodities

    increased by 17% while the notional value outstanding of commodity OTC(over the

    counter) derivatives increased more than 500% and commodity derivative trading on

    exchanges more than 200%.

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    The notional value outstanding of banks OTC commodities derivatives contacts

    increased 27% in 2010 to $9.0 trillion. OTC trading accounts for the majority of

    trading in gold and silver. Overall, precious metal accounted for 8% of OTC

    commodities derivatives trading in 2010, down from their 55% share a decade earlier

    as trading in energy derivatives rose.

    Global physical and derivatives trading of commodities on exchanges increased more

    than a third in 2010 to reach 1,684 million contacts. Agricultural contracts trading

    grew by 32% in 2010, energy 29% and industrial metals by 30%. Precious metals

    trading grew by 3% with higher volume in New York being partially offset by

    declining volume in Tokyo. Over 40% of quarter in China. Trading on exchanges in

    China and India has gained in importance in recent years due to their emergence as

    significant commodities consumers and producers.

    Present scenario

    Todays commodity market is a global market place not only for agricultural

    products, but also currencies and financial instruments such as Treasury bonds and

    securities futures. Its a diverse marketplace of farmers, exporter, importers,

    manufacturers and speculators. Modern technology has transformed commodities into

    a global marketplace where a Kansas farmer can match a bid from a buyer in Europe.

    The 2008 global boom in commodity prices- for everything from coal to corn was

    fueled by heated demand from the likes of China and India, plus unbridled speculation

    in forward markets.

    The bubble popped in the closing months of 2008 across the board. As a result,

    farmers are expected to face a sharp drop in crop prices, after years of record revenue.

    Other commodities, such as steel, are also expected to tumble due to lower demand.

    This will be a rare positive for manufacturing industries, which will experience a drop

    in some input costs, partly offsetting the decline in downstream demand.

    The Indian broking industry is one of the oldest trading industries that have been

    around even before the establishment of BSE in 1875.

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    Inception- The roots of a stock market in India began in the 1860s during theAmerican Civil War that led to a sudden surge in the demand for cotton from

    India resulting in setting up of a number of joint stock companies that issued

    securities to raise finance.

    Bubble burst- The early stock market saw a boom till 1865, and then in Jul1865, what was then used to be called the share mania ended with burst of the

    stock market bubble. In the aftermath of the crash, banks, on whose building

    steps share brokers used to gather to seek stock tips and share news,

    disallowed them to gather there, thus forcing them to find a place of their own,

    which later turned into the Dalal Street. A group of about 300 brokers formed

    the stock exchange in Jul 1875, which led to the formation of a trust in 1887

    known as the Native Share and Stock Brokers Association

    Beginning of a new phase- A new phase in the Indian stock markets began inthe 1970s, with the introduction of Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA)

    that led to divestment of foreign equity by the multinational companies, which

    created a surge in retail investing.

    Growth supporting factors-The early 1980s witnessed another surge in stockmarkets when major companies such as Reliance accessed equity markets for

    resource mobilization that evinced huge interest from retail investors. A new

    set of economic and financial sector reforms that began in the early 1990s

    gave further impetus to the growth of the stock markets in India.

    Setting up of SEBI- the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI),which was set up in 1988 as an administrative arrangement, was given

    statutory powers with the enactment of the SEBI Act, 1992. The broad

    objectives of the SEBI include-

    o to protect the interests of the investors in securitieso to promote the development of securities markets and to regulate the

    securities markets

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    Incorporation of NSE- NSE was incorporated in Nov 1992 as a taxpaying company, the first of such stock exchanges in India, since stock

    exchanges earlier were trusts, being run on no-profit basis. NSE was

    recognized as a stock exchange under the Securities Contracts

    (Regulations) Act 1956 in Apr 1993. It commenced operations in

    wholesale debt segment in Jun 1994 and capital market segment (equities)

    in Nov 1994. The setting up of the National Stock Exchange brought to

    Indian capital markets several innovations and modern practices and

    procedures such as nationwide trading network, electronic trading, greater

    transparency in price discovery and process driven operations that had

    significant bearing on further growth of the stock markets in India. To

    speed the securities settlement process, The Depositories Act 1996 was

    passed that allowed for dematerialization (and dematerialization)

    of securities in depositories and the transfer of securities through

    electronic book entry. The National Securities Depository Limited

    (NSDL) set up by leading financial institutions, commenced operations in

    Oct 1996.

    Despite passing through a number of changes in the post liberalization period,the industry has found its way towards sustainable growth. A stock Broker is a

    regulated professional who buys and sells shares and other securities through

    market makers or Agency Only Firms on behalf of investors. To work as a

    broker a certificate of registration from SEBI is mandatory after satisfying all

    the terms and conditions.

    FINANCIAL MARKETS

    The financial markets have been classified as

    Cash market (spot market)largest traded, the spot market or cash market is acommodities or securities market in which goods are sold for cash and

    delivered immediately.

    Derivatives market after cash market, the derivatives markets are thefinancial markets for derivatives. The market can be divided into two that for

    exchange traded derivatives and that for over-the-counter derivatives.

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    Debt market - The bond market (also known as the debt, credit, or fixedincome market) is a financial market where participants buy and sell debt

    securities.

    Commodities market after commodities market, Commodity markets aremarkets where raw or primary products are exchanged. These raw

    commodities are traded on regulated commodities exchanges, in which they

    are bought and sold in standardized contracts.

    PARTICIPANTS IN FINANCIAL MARKET

    There are two basic financial market participant categories, Investor vs. Speculator

    and Institutional vs. Retail. Action in financial markets by central banks is usually

    regarded as intervention rather than participation.

    Supply side vs. demand side

    A market participant may either be coming from the Supply Side, hence supplying

    excess money (in the form of investments) in favor of the demand side; or coming

    from the Demand Side, hence demanding excess money (in the form of borrowed

    equity) in favor of the Supply Side. This equation originated from Keynesian

    Advocates. The theory explains that a given market may have excess cash; hence the

    supplier of funds may lend it; and those in need of cash may borrow the funds

    supplied. Hence, the equation: aggregate savings equals aggregate investments.

    The demand side consists of: those in need of cash flows (daily operational needs);

    those in need of interim financing (bridge financing); those in need of long-term funds

    for special projects (capital funds for venture financing).

    The supply side consists of: those who have aggregate savings (retirement funds,

    pension funds, insurance funds) that can be used in favor of demand side. The origin

    of the savings (funds) can be local savings or foreign savings. So much pensions or

    savings can be invested for school buildings; orphanages; (but not earning) or for road

    network (toll ways) or port development (capable of earnings).

    The earnings go to owner (Savers or Lenders) and the margin goes to the banks.

    When the principal and interest are added up, it will reflect the amount paid for the

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodities_exchangehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodities_exchange
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    user (borrower) of the funds. Thus, an interest percentage for the cost of using the

    funds.

    Investor vs. Speculator

    Investor

    An investor is any party that makes an Investment.

    However, the term has taken on a specific meaning in finance to describe the

    particular types of people and companies that regularly

    purchase equity ordebt securities for financial gain in exchange forfunding an

    expanding company. Less frequently the term is applied to parties who purchase realestate, currency, commodity derivatives, personal property, or otherassets.

    Speculation

    Speculation, in the narrow sense of financial speculation, involves the buying,

    holding, selling, and short-selling of stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies,

    collectibles, real estate, derivatives or any valuable financial instrument to profit from

    fluctuations in its price as opposed to buying it for use or for income via methods suchas dividends or interest. Speculation or agiotage represents one of three market roles

    in western financial markets, distinct from hedging, long term investing and arbitrage.

    Speculators in an asset may have no intention to have long term exposure to that asset.

    Institutional vs. Retail

    Institutional investor

    An institutional investor is an investor, such as a bank, insurance company, retirement

    fund, hedge fund, or mutual fund, that is financially sophisticated and makes large

    investments, often held in very large portfolios of investments. Because of their

    sophistication, institutional investors may often participate in private placements of

    securities, in which certain aspects of the securities laws may be inapplicable.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_(finance)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_(finance)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_estatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_estatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivative_(finance)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_propertyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assetshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assetshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_propertyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivative_(finance)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_estatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_estatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_(finance)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_(finance)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment
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    Retail investor

    A retail investor is an individual investor possessing shares of a given security. Retail

    investors can be further divided into two categories of share ownership.

    1. A Beneficial Shareholder is a retail investor who holds shares of theirsecurities in the account of a bank or broker, also known as in Street Name.

    The broker is in possession of the securities on behalf of the underlying

    shareholder.

    2. A Registered Shareholder is a retail investor who holds shares of theirsecurities directly through the issuer or its transfer agent. Many registered

    shareholders have physical copies of their stock certificates.

    Meaning of broker/dealer

    A broker-dealer is a term used in United States financial services regulations. It is a

    natural person, a company or other organization that trades securities for its own

    account or on behalf of its customers.

    Although many broker-dealers are "independent" firms solely involved in broker-dealer services, many others are business units or subsidiaries ofcommercial

    banks, investment banks orinvestment companies.

    When executing trade orders on behalf of a customer, the institution is said to be

    acting as a broker. When executing trades for its own account, the institution is said

    to be acting as a dealer. Securities bought from clients or other firms in the capacity

    of dealer may be sold to clients or other firms acting again in the capacity of dealer, or

    they may become a part of the firm's holdings.

    Need of a broker

    A broker is a person or firm that facilitates trades between customers. It is advisable

    to conduct transactions through an intermediary. For example one needs to transact

    through a trading member of a stock exchange if they intend to buy or sell any

    security on stock exchanges. One needs to maintain an account with a depository if

    they intend to hold securities in demat form. You need to deposit money with a

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_serviceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Company_(law)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_(finance)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment_bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment_companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment_companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment_bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_(finance)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Company_(law)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_serviceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States
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    banker to an issue if you are subscribing to public issues. One gets guidance if you

    are transacting through an intermediary. A broker acts as a go between and, in doing

    so, does not assume any risk for the trade. The broker does, however, charge a

    commission. A broking firm acts as an intermediary between NSE and Client. Stock

    Brokers come under the category of Market Players. The membership in the stock

    exchange can be granted as individual membership and corporate membership.

    The market intermediaries play an important role in the development of Securities

    Market by providing different types of services. There are two major stock-exchanges

    NSE (composition of 50 stocks) and BSE (Composition of 30 stocks).

    NSE BROKER CLIENT

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    COMPANY PROFILEKELLTON FINANCIAL SERVICES

    Kellton is a professionally managed organization and is fast emerging as one of the

    most respected Stock Broking and Wealth Management Companies in India. The

    Kellton Group is a member of the National Stock Exchange (NSE),Bombay Stock

    Exchange (BSE) and the two leading Commodities Exchanges in the country MCX

    and NCDEX. Kellton is also registered as a Depository Participant with CDSL.

    At Kellton, we offer you Broking and Wealth Management Services of world class

    standards with a personal touch. We thoroughly understand the value of relationships

    with our customers as opposed to just transactions at a business level. We are

    dedicated to provide services with a personal touch so that our customer gets

    customized solutions and attention. It is our earnest endeavor to enhance the trading

    experience of our customers through continuous improvement in our services.

    MISSION & VISION

    Our Mission is the foundation on which the organization is built. Our vision is our

    aspiration to continually improve and grow; to become the best. Our values guide us

    through our actions.

    MISSION

    To take financial services to the next level of personalization and customization with

    emphasis on value of interactions at a more personal level than just transactions at a

    business level.

    VISION

    To be a respected enterprise that provides best-of-breed financial solutions, with a

    personal touch.

    VALUES

    Commitment, dedication, integrity, team work, passion and attitude are the core

    values that guide us through our actions.

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    MANAGEMENT TEAM

    1. Niranjan Chintam2. Rajendrana Niwadekar3. Krishna Chintam4. John Linton5. Mihir Shah6. Srinivas Potluri

    SERVICES

    EQUITY

    Kellton offers you a strategic, meticulous and personalized approach to maximizeyour returns and reach your investment goals by trading effectively in equities.

    However, it can also be a very risky proposition due to high risk-return trade off

    prevalent in the stock market. Hence, it is more appropriate to take the help of an

    experienced and trustworthy expert who will guide you as to when, where and how to

    invest.

    At Kellton, we identify good opportunities to invest in and provide guidance in thedynamic world of stock markets with suitable trading solutions and value added tools

    to enhance your trading experience. Moreover our core theme of personalized services

    implies that you can reach our professionals to get complete understanding of the

    transactions at any phase of the process.

    Kellton is a trading member in the NSE Derivatives segment which offers a gateway

    to the exciting world of derivatives trading on Equities and Indices. The derivative

    market is a highly lucrative market that gives investors, arbitrageurs and speculators

    immense potential to earn returns. Over the years the Futures & Options segment has

    emerged as a popular medium for trading in the financial markets.

    COMMODITIES

    Commodities Derivatives market has emerged as a new avenue for investors to create

    wealth. Commodity derivatives that were initially developed for risk management

    purposes are now growing in popularity as an investment tool. Based on the

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    fundamentals for demand and supply, Commodities form a separate asset class

    offering investors, arbitrageurs and speculators immense potential to earn returns.

    At, Kellton we understand the shifts and swings of Commodities markets and will

    provide you with information about the volatility of the investible assets and when

    and how to diversify them during high volatility to stabilize your returns. We closely

    monitor and assess the performance of all classes of investments and will provide you

    with a customized solution into the proper use of commodities within the mix of other

    asset classes to maximize your returns and minimize risks.

    INVESTMENT BANKING

    MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS

    Kelltons extensive expertise extends to a wide range of M&A transactions

    customized to cater to the specific requirements of each of our client. Our

    relationships with many leading financial groups enables our clients to get access to

    the emerging pool of private equity financings.

    Assess, analyze and suggest financial & strategic alternatives.

    Identify target and assess potential acquirers and offer valuation analysis. Negotiating and closing transaction deals. Advise on asset purchases and dispositions, restructurings and reorganizations Advising on transaction structuring, timing, pricing and potential financing Our concern goes beyond immediate value and emphasizes enduring

    partnership based on symbiotic relationship.

    Sell-side Advisory

    As an advisor to selling stakeholders we analyze the options objectively and

    dispassionately keeping in view the long term benefit to both parties. Our expertise,

    experience and our network make us uniquely positioned to find an ideal partner for

    your company and assess the mutual benefits from this transaction.

    We perform the due diligence so as to avoid any surprises during value disclosure.

    Our active involvement in deal structuring and contract negotiations would help you

    understand the implications of the transaction from total perspective and be fully

    aware of all legalese involved.

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    Buy-side Advisory

    Our extensive network comes handy in searching & selecting a wide-range of

    suitable candidates. We help buyers identify the attributes of the target company

    including various parameters. Upon confirmation of interest of the target company,

    we examine various factors like financial data, brand image among stakeholders etc

    and perform a due diligence process to showcase the potential value of the

    transaction, value recommendation and comparative analysis.

    CORPORATE FINANCE

    We work with several companies in various stages of growth and help them to raise

    private capital through Venture Capital firms, private equity companies and otherstrategic business partners.

    We assess optimal capitalization and recognize the means to increase funds. After

    enlisting a group of potential target investors we position the company effectively to

    the investors. We take care of the necessary communication to investors and manage

    due diligence process.

    CAPITAL RESTRUCTURING

    Capital restructuring may involve refinancing at every at every level of capital

    structure which include securing asset-based loans & debt financing and achieving

    strategic partnership by identifying suitable prospects.

    Counseling on business agreements like Joint Ventures and sales of certainbusiness units.

    Determining the right debt-equity ratio and gearing ratio for client Exploring refinancing alternatives of the clients Counsel on rehabilitation and turnaround management. Risk management Devising suitable strategies for fund raising

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    DEBT SYNDICATION

    We arrange finance from multiple banks/financial institutions to provide the

    borrower a credit facility using common debt documents. We help companies to

    leverage on debt as an instrument to raise capital through structured financial products

    for various needs.

    Workflow:

    We understand client needs thoroughly. We decide on the most effective debt funding strategy We approaching the prospective lenders and discuss & negotiate. We then narrow upon lenders based on certain parameters. Finalize on the optimum deal structure.

    WEALTH MANAGEMENT

    Wealth Management helps you maximize your returns in asset management,

    investment management and portfolio management. Developing strategies and

    innovative models to build wealth from middle market business assets requires

    expertise and experience. Even a seasoned investor knows that effective timing of

    markets is not possible and therefore professional and expert advice is essential to

    generate superior returns from the market. At Kellton we offer your client advisory

    services with the objectives of superior returns, risk minimization and portfolio

    diversification.

    DEPOSITORY SERVICES

    We provide the dual benefits of trading and depository services at Kellton where you

    can experience efficient, risk free depository services. Kellton is a registered

    Depository participant with CDSL.

    ADVANTAGES OF DEMAT ACCOUNT AT KELLTON

    Automated pay-in facility without executing any physical instructions Demat Statements on demand Competitive transaction charges. Online access to Demat Statements

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    Reduced paper work Efficient pledge mechanism Faster settlement process resulting in increased liquidity for your securities

    No extra charges for Transactions and Holding Statements Speedy disbursements of non-cash benefits (Bonus & Rights)