Top Banner
Epidemiology of HCV Jonathan Moorman, M.D. Ph.D. Professor of Medicine and Division Chief, Infectious Diseases Co-Director, Center of Excellence in Inflammation, Infectious Diseases and Immunity ETSU Quillen College of Medicine
34

Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged

Feb 19, 2020

Download

Documents

dariahiddleston
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged

Epidemiology of HCV

Jonathan Moorman, M.D. Ph.D.

Professor of Medicine and Division Chief, Infectious Diseases

Co-Director, Center of Excellence in Inflammation, Infectious

Diseases and Immunity

ETSU Quillen College of Medicine

Page 2: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged

Disclosures

Grant funding from NIH NIAID, NIDDK, NIA, and VA Merit

No financial interests involved in this presentation

Page 3: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged
Page 4: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged
Page 6: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged

Acute HCV 2015: 2,436 cases of HCV reported from 41 states

0.8 cases/100,000 in U.S.

TN: 2.6 cases/100,000

10 states accounted for about 60% of the cases

ACTUAL acute cases estimated to be 13.9 times that rate in any given year

Estimated 33,900 new cases in 2015

https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/statistics/2015surveillance/index.htm

Page 7: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged

https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/

Page 8: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged

https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/statistics/2015surveillance/index.htm

How many?

Page 9: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged

Hepatitis C Incidence in United States, 1982-2014

https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/statistics/2014surveillance/index.htm

Page 10: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged

https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis

Where?

Page 11: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged
Page 12: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged

Where is it most concentrated?

Patrick et al. Hepatitis C Virus Infection Among Women Giving Birth—Tennessee and United States, 2009-2014. MMWR 2017; 66: 18, p. 470-473.

Page 13: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged

Local epidemiology

Patrick et al. Hepatitis C Virus Infection Among Women Giving Birth—Tennessee and United States, 2009-2014. MMWR 2017; 66: 18, p. 470-473.

Page 14: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged

It’s a rural thing

Xc

Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged <30 years---Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia,

and West Virginia, 2006-2012. MMWR 2015; 64: 17, p. 453-458.

Page 15: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged

What age groups?

Page 16: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged

Men or women?

Page 17: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged

What are the risk factors?

Page 18: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged

CDC, National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System

Page 19: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged

CDC, National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System

Page 20: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged

Locally…

Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged <30 years---Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia,

and West Virginia, 2006-2012. MMWR 2015; 64: 17, p. 453-458.

Page 21: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged

Van Handel et al. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2016; 73(3): 323-331.

Why we worry

Page 22: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged
Page 23: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged

HCV in the U.S. 2.7-3.9 million in the U.S. with chronic HCV

Estimated 19,659 deaths in 2014

HCV is the leading indication for liver transplants in the U.S.

Denniston et al. Ann

Intern Med

2014;160;293-300.

Page 24: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged
Page 25: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged

Mortality

Ly et al. Ann Intern Med 2012;156;271-278.

Page 26: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged

Mortality Estimates going forward

Rein et al. Dig Liver Dis 2011;43:66-72.

Page 27: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged
Page 28: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged
Page 29: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged
Page 30: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged
Page 31: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged
Page 32: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged
Page 33: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged
Page 34: Epidemiology of HCV...Zibbell et al. Increases in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Related to Injection Drug Use Among Persons Aged