INFORMATION REGARDING ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT REPORTS August 2007 VICTORIA'S AUDIT SYSTEM An environmental audit system has operated in Victoria since 1989. The Environmenf Profecfion Acf 1970 (the Act) provides for the appointment by the Environment Protection Authority (EPA Victoria) of environmental auditors and the conduct of independent, high quality and rigorous environmental audits. An environmental audit is an assessment of the condition of the environment, or the nature and extent of harm (or risk of harm) posed by an industrial process or activity, waste, substance or noise. Environmental audit reports are prepared by EPA- appointed environmental auditors who are highly qualified and skilled individuals. Under the Act, the function of an environmental auditor is to conduct environmental audits and prepare environmental audit reports. Where an environmental audit is conducted to determine the condition of a site or its suitability for certain uses, an environmental auditor may issue either a certificate or statement of environmental audit. A certificate indicates that the auditor is of the opinion that the site is suitable for any beneficial use defined in the Act, whilst a statement indicates that there is some restriction on the use of the site. Any individual or organisation may engage appointed environmental auditors, who generally operate within the environmental consulting sector, to undertake environmental audits. The EPA administers the environmental audit system and ensures its ongoing integrity by assessing auditor applications and ensuring audits are independent and conducted with regard to guidelines issued by EPA. AUDIT FILES STRUCTURE Environmental audit reports are stored digitally by EPA in three parts: the audit report (part A), report appendices (part B) and, where applicable, the certificate or statement of environmental audit and an executive summary (part C). A report may be in colour and black-and-white formats. Generally, only black- and-white documents are text searchable. Report executive summaries, findings and recommendations should be read and relied upon only in the context of the document as a whole, including any appendices and, where applicable, any certificate or statement of environmental audit. AUDIT REPORT CURRENCY Audit reports are based on the conditions encountered and information reviewed at the time of preparation and do not represent any changes that may have occurred since the date of completion. As it is not possible for an audit to present all data that could be of interest to all readers, consideration should be made to any appendices or referenced documentation for further information. When information regarding the condition of a site changes from that at the time an audit report is issued, or where an administrative or computation error is identified, environmental audit reports, certificates and statements may be withdrawn or amended by an environmental auditor. Users are advised to check EPA's website to ensure the currency of the audit document. PDF SEARCHABILITY AND PRINTING EPA Victoria can only certify the accuracy and correctness of the audit report and appendices as presented in the hardcopy format. EPA is not responsible for any issues that arise due to problems with PDF files or printing. Except where PDF normal format is specified, PDF files are scanned and optical character recognised by machine only. Accordingly, while the images are consistent with the scanned original, the searchable hidden text may contain uncorrected recognition errors that can reduce search reliability. Therefore, keyword searches undertaken within the document may not retrieve all references to the queried text. This PDF has been created using the Adobe-approved method for generating Print Optimised Output. To assure proper results, proofs must be printed, rather than viewed on the screen. This PDF is compatible with Adobe Acrobat Reader Version 4.0 or any later version which is downloadable free from Adobe's Website, www.adobe.com. FURTHER I NFORMATION For more information on Victoria's environmental audit system, visit EPA's website or contact EPA's Environmental Audit Unit. Web: www.epa.vic.clov.au/envaudit Email: [email protected]1 of 229
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INFORMATION REGARDING ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT REPORTS August 2007
VICTORIA'S AUDIT SYSTEM An environmental audit system has operated in Victoria since 1989. The Environmenf Profecfion Acf 1970 (the Act) provides for the appointment by the Environment Protection Authority (EPA Victoria) of environmental auditors and the conduct of independent, high quality and rigorous environmental audits.
An environmental audit is an assessment of the condition of the environment, or the nature and extent of harm (or risk of harm) posed by an industrial process or activity, waste, substance or noise. Environmental audit reports are prepared by EPA- appointed environmental auditors who are highly qualified and skilled individuals.
Under the Act, the function of an environmental auditor is t o conduct environmental audits and prepare environmental audit reports. Where an environmental audit is conducted to determine the condition of a site or its suitability for certain uses, an environmental auditor may issue either a certificate or statement of environmental audit.
A certificate indicates that the auditor is of the opinion that the site is suitable for any beneficial use defined in the Act, whilst a statement indicates that there is some restriction on the use of the site.
Any individual or organisation may engage appointed environmental auditors, who generally operate within the environmental consulting sector, t o undertake environmental audits. The EPA administers the environmental audit system and ensures its ongoing integrity by assessing auditor applications and ensuring audits are independent and conducted with regard t o guidelines issued by EPA.
AUDIT FILES STRUCTURE Environmental audit reports are stored digitally by EPA in three parts: the audit report (part A), report appendices (part B) and, where applicable, the certificate or statement of environmental audit and an executive summary (part C). A report may be in colour and black-and-white formats. Generally, only black- and-white documents are text searchable.
Report executive summaries, findings and recommendations should be read and relied upon only in the context of the document as a whole, including any appendices and, where applicable, any certificate or statement of environmental audit.
AUDIT REPORT CURRENCY Audit reports are based on the conditions encountered and information reviewed at the time of preparation and do not represent any changes that may have occurred since the date of completion. As i t is not possible for an audit t o present all data that could be of interest t o all readers, consideration should be made to any appendices or referenced documentation for further information.
When information regarding the condition of a site changes from that at the time an audit report is issued, or where an administrative or computation error is identified, environmental audit reports, certificates and statements may be withdrawn or amended by an environmental auditor. Users are advised t o check EPA's website to ensure the currency of the audit document.
PDF SEARCHABILITY AND PRINTING EPA Victoria can only certify the accuracy and correctness of the audit report and appendices as presented in the hardcopy format. EPA is not responsible for any issues that arise due to problems with PDF files or printing.
Except where PDF normal format is specified, PDF files are scanned and optical character recognised by machine only. Accordingly, while the images are consistent with the scanned original, the searchable hidden text may contain uncorrected recognition errors that can reduce search reliability. Therefore, keyword searches undertaken within the document may not retrieve all references to the queried text.
This PDF has been created using the Adobe-approved method for generating Print Optimised Output. To assure proper results, proofs must be printed, rather than viewed on the screen.
This PDF is compatible with Adobe Acrobat Reader Version 4.0 or any later version which is downloadable free from Adobe's Website, www.adobe.com.
FURTHER I N FORMATION For more information on Victoria's environmental audit system, visit EPA's website or contact EPA's Environmental Audit Unit.
The majority of samples analysed were from near surface or a depth of about 0.75 m. A
number of samples were also analysed from a depth of about 1.5 m. Samples from other
depths were analysed at some locations to ensure analysis were undertaken that were
representative of the range of materials encountered.
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Following receipt and evaluation of preliminary data, seven of the samples were selected for
elutriation testing to establish the potential mobility of metal contaminants in the soil and to
be able to assess their potential leach into the groundwater. The testing involves acid
extraction of toxic materials from a soil sample and thus represents conditions more severe
than those likely to be encountered on site.
The laboratory reports of the results of the chemical analyses performed on the soil samples
are presented in Appendix D. The reports of the elutriation testing are presented in Appendix
E and the reports of Quality Assurance analysis are presented in Appendix F.
5.0 RESULTS OF FIELD INVESTIGATION
5.1 Geologv of the Area
The Geological Survey of Victoria 1:63,360 scale Melbourne mapsheet shows the general
area of the site to be underlain by Quaternary Age Newer Volcanics basalt. The materials
found during the investigation are considered to be consistent with map sheet indications.
5.2 Surface Conditions
As previously discussed buildings on the site were being demolished at the time of the
investigation. Demolition was generally progressing down to floor level at the time and the
concrete and asphalt floor and roadways remained largely in place.
The areas covered by concrete and asphalt were not specifically identified as part of the field
investigation. The depth of any concrete or asphalt encountered at each test location was
noted on the Test Pit log. The major area not covered by concrete or asphalt was the
southern two thirds of Lot 1 and the adjacent area in Lot 11.
A number of pits and paint dips are identified on Figure 2. These were copied from site
plans prepared by O’Connor Wargon Chapman. Some had been backfilled prior to the field
investigation.
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5.3 Subsurface Conditions
5.3.1
All forty test pits excavated at the site encountered fill. The fill ranged from 0.2 m thick in
Test Pit 5 at the north end of the site to 2.0 m deep in Test Pit 36. The bases of the fill was not reached in Test Pit 40 which met refusal on concrete at 1.85 m and may have been
excavated in a backfilled concrete lined pit.
The depth of fill found is summarised on Figure 4. The depth of fill was greatest in the
southern part of the Lot 1. This is considered to be at least in part related to the filling of the
creek which crossed this area.
The limited number of test pits covering the remainder of the site make it difficult to interpret
any overall trend. The deep fill found in Test Pit 36 was in an area containing a number of
underground tanks. Other fill greater than 1 m deep was found in Test Pits 29 and 32 located
in the old Foundry area and Test Pit 40 previously described.
Excluding the concrete and asphalt flooring and paving of the fill was composed of three
main types of materials
soil, sometimes containing building rubble
foundry waste which was dominantly slag and other similar material which in places
were up to boulder size
metal of all types including metal sheets, barrels, wire, pipe and molten metal waste.
Where foundry waste or metal were identified in the test pits is indicated on Figure 3 and
described in more detail in the Reports of Test Pits.
5.3.2 soil
The natural soil underlying the fill was dominantly high plasticity, stiff to hard, grey and
brown silty clay. There was some carbonate material identified in a number of test pits.
Basalt gravel to boulders were also identified in several test pits.
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5.3.3 &&
Basalt was encountered in seven of the forty test pits excavated. In Lot 1, Test Pits 1, 1 1 ,
14 and 17 met refusal on the top of the weathered basalt at depths of 1.2 to 1.4 m. In Lots
2, 1 1 and 12, Test it 31 met refusal on basalt at 1.3 m and Test Pits 27 and 39 met refusal
on basalt at 0.5 m and 0.8 m respectively. Test Pit 34A encountered slightly weathered
basalt at 0.5 m and was continued to refusal at 0.95 m.
5.3.4 Field Evidence of Subsurface Contamination
Photoionisation detector (PID) readings above background levels were recorded at Test Pits
33, 38 and 40. The locations and readings are shown on Figure 4.
In Test Pit 33, PID readings of up to 39 ppm were recorded in samples of both fill and
natural soil. In Test Pit 38 a reading of 60 ppm was obtained in a localised area of natural
soil. In Test Pit 40 a yellow nodule in the fill gave a PID reading of 140 ppm. All other
5..
B
i? readings were zero.
Field ranking of the samples taken indicated seven samples with visible or obvious
contamination these were from
b
Lot 1 Test Pit 18 and 25 - metal sheetdmolten metal waste
Lots2, 1 1 & 12 Test Pit 33 - a pipe was intersected in the test pit and there was an
odour in both the fill and natural soil as well as elevated PID
readings.
Test Pit 40 - the test pit may have been excavated in a backfilled pit.
Some yellow nodules were observed at a depth of 1.5 m which
produced a PID reading of 140 ppm.
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5.3.5 Groundwater
Groundwater seepage was encountered in Test Pits 15 and 17 at 0.6 m in Test Pit 24 at 1.45
m. No other boreholes encountered groundwater. These observations are judged to reflect
local perched groundwater. We would expect the groundwater table to be at a greater depth
based on our knowledge of the general area.
6.0 CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
6.1 Soil SamDles
A summary of chemical analysis results is presented in Tables 4 and 5.
The analytical results have been compared with guideline criteria presented in the document
"Draft Australian Guidelines for the Assessment and Management of Contaminated sites",
published jointly by the Australian and New Zealand Environment Council (ANZEC) and the
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) in June 1990. This document
recommends the use of guideline levels for contaminants published by The Netherlands
Ministry of Environment ("Dutch Levels"), as follows:
DUTCH Level B - an indicative value for further investigation. Contamination
concentrations below this level are generally acceptable for
most land uses, including residential use.
DUTCH Level C - an indicative value for cleaning up. At contaminant
concentrations over this level management of the
contamination or clean-up may be necessary.
.s
Australian guidelines for soil contamination are still in the process of development.
However, we understand that the format of future Australian guidelines will be similar to the
Dutch guidelines, ie. three comparative levels, A, B and C, will be presented. It should be
noted that an Australian Level B has been published for lead, and this value is used in place
of the Dutch Level B in this report.
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* P
t
The guideline levels are as shown in Tables 3 and 4. Also shown, are the constituents
analysed in the soil samples that exceed Dutch Level B or Dutch Level C for each sample
tested.
Elevated concentrations of total metals are identified by location on Figure 5. Twenty of the
sixty samples analysed from the test pits in Lot 1 exceeded Dutch Level B for one or more
metals and four samples exceeded Dutch Level C. The metals found in elevated
concentrations most frequently were nickel, copper and zinc with chromium, lead, cadmium
and arsenic also occurring in elevated concentrations in some samples. Samples with total
metal concentrations which exceeded Dutch Level C were as follows.
Test Pit Depth Contaminant Concentration Dutch Level C
0 m d k q m d k g
11 0.25 - 0.3 copper 1000 500
18 0.05 - 0.08 zinc 3200 3000
23 1.45 - 1.50 cadmium 29 20
25 0.90 - 1.00 nickel 9 10 500
chromium 1800 800
copper 2300 500
Heavy metal contamination found in Lot 1 was confined to samples of fill except for a sample
of natural soil from Test Pit 18 which exceeded Dutch Level B for zinc. The samples of fill
above the natural soil in this test pit also had an elevated concentration of zinc.
Eleven of the thirty six samples analysed from the test pits in Lots 2, 11 and 12 exceeded
Dutch Level B one or more total metals and three samples exceeded Dutch Level C. The
metals found in elevated concentrations most frequently were nickel, coper, lead and zinc
with chromium and arsenic also occurring in elevated concentrations in some samples.
Samples with total metal concentrations exceeding Dutch Level C were as follows.
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Test Pit Depth Contaminant Concentration Dutch Level C
m mdkg mglkg
38 0.15 - 0.2 lead 1100 600
40 0.20 - 0.25 lead 1000 600
0.9 - 1.00 lead 2300 600
Heavy metal contamination above Dutch Level B in the samples analysed from test pits in
Lots 2, 11 and 12 was confined to the fill.
The sample of soil from the open part of the creek upstream of the bridge had elevated
concentrations of a number of heavy metals. These were chromium, copper, lead, zinc and
cadmium. Samples with metal concentrations that exceeded Dutch Level C were as follows.
Location
Creek bed
The majority
Contaminant Concentration Dutch Level C
m d k g (mglkg
Chromium 980 800
Lead 980 600
Zinc 7500 3000
f samples were neutral to alkaline with a pH range of 6.1 to 9.7. Tot 1
cyanide was not found at concentrations above the method detection limit in any of the
samples analysed.
Elevated concentrations of organic compounds are identified by location on Figure 6.
Concentrations of phenolic compounds found in samples analysed were generally low
although they were detected in a number of samples. The only sample from the test pits to
exceed Dutch Level B was a sample from Test Pit 33 with a total phenol concentration of 6.4
mgkg. No sample exceeded Dutch Level C. The concentration of phenolic compounds in
the creek sediment also exceeded Dutch Level B.
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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentrations were below Dutch Level B in all
samples analysed from Lot 1 . Over the remainder of the site, two samples from Test Pit 33
and one sample from Test Pit 38 exceeded Dutch Level B and one sample from Test Pit 38
with a PAH concentration of 267 mg/kg exceeded Dutch Level C. Samples of natural soil
from Test Pits 33 and 38 had PAH concentrations that exceeded Dutch Level By the
remaining samples were from fi l l .
There are no Dutch Guidelines for total petroleum hydrocarbons. However, Dutch Levels for
mineral oils are generally used as a guide. Total petroleum hydrocarbon concentrations
exceeded Dutch Level B for mineral oil in two sampla from Test Pits 23 and 25 in Lot 1.
The maximum total petroleum hydrocarbon concentration in this area was 3800 mg/kg in a
sample from the fill in Test Pit 23. Total petroleum hydrocarbon concentration exceeded
Dutch Level B in two samples from Test Pits 36 and 40 in Lots 2, 1 1 and 12. They
exceeded Dutch Level C in a further four samples from Test Pits 33, 38 and 40 with
concentrations of up to 33000 mg/kg. The creek sediment sample also exceeded Dutch Level
C with a total petroleum hydrocarbon concentration of 3 1000 mg/kg in the original analysis
and 13000 mg/kg in the duplicate that underwent check testing. The distribution of test pits
where Dutch Level B or C were exceeded is shown on Figure 6.
The majority of elevated concentrations of total petroleum hydrocarbons were in samples of
fill. However in Test Pits 33 and 38 where elevated concentrations occurred in the fill, there
were also elevated concentrations in the underlying soil.
No organochlorine pesticides, halogenated volatile organics, PCB’s or voIatiIe aromatic
hydrocarbons were detected at above the respective method detection limits for these
contaminants. The method detection limits were all in turn below Dutch Level B.
6.2 Elutriation Testing
The results of the elutriation testing are summarised in Table 6. The testing carried out was
limited in terms of the number of samples. However, testing was generally carried out on
the more highly metal contaminated samples which would have the greatest potential to leach
metals.
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Limits for evaluating the test results are initially based upon NHMRC drinking water
guidelines multiplied by 100. All results were below these limits. The results are also below
the limits for the elutriable fraction acceptable by the EPA in soil that can disposed of as low
level contaminated soil. The results of the testing indicate that the metal contaminants in the
fill and soil on the site have low leachability and low potential for groundwater
contamination.
6.3 Oualitv Assurance
The results of the quality assurance testing are presented in Appendix F. The results of
check analyses by Envirogard are also presented with the WSL results in Tables 3 and 4.
The contaminant concentrations in samples of wash water from cleaning of sampling
equipment are in general below the method detection limit. Exceptions are zinc which was
present at up to 0.05 mg/L and copper at up to 0.75 mg/L.
The copper concentration found is considered to be higher than normally expected.
However, it is not considered that zinc or copper at these concentrations would lead to
significant cross contamination of samples.
Discussions with Mr. B. Lyons of WSL indicate that he considered the results of the check
analyses are consistent with the original analyses results. He commented that different
analytical equipment was used for the metals analysis and has led to differences in detection
levels between the two laboratories and some variation in results. There is variation in the
very high concentrations total petroleum hydrocarbons in the creek sediment samples. Mr.
Lyons considered that this was due to variability within the sample submitted.
7.0 DTSCUSSTON
The initial contamination assessment carried out has resulted in the identification of two main
types of contamination at the site. These are
(i) Metal contamination
(ii) Petroleum hydrocarbons contamination.
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There are also localised elevated concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and
phenols.
In the absence of Australian criteria, Dutch criteria have been used to assess the level of
contamination. As indicated by Figure 5 metal contamination above Dutch Level B occurs
in samples from widespread locations over the site. Metal contamination above Dutch Level
C is not as widespread but occurs at a number of locations. As indicated by Figure 6 total
petroleum hydrocarbon contamination occurs only in samples from the southern end of Lot
1. However it occurs at a range of locations in Lots 2, 11 and 12.
Fill was found at all test pit locations and contamination was principally confined to the fill.
There was also localised contamination of the underlying natural soil, particularly where there
was organic contamination of the fill. Metal contamination of the underlying soil was
confined to one sample and elutriation testing carried out indicated the potential for migration
of metal contaminants into the groundwater or offsite is low.
The sediment trapped in the creek near Hampshire Road is significantly contaminated with
chromium, lead and zinc and total petroleum hydrocarbons.
The spacing of test locations is significantly closer in Lot 1 than in Lots 2, 11 and 12. In
turn this provides a greater level of confidence in assessing the implications of contamination
on future uses of this part of the site.
We understand that Lot 1 is currently zoned for commercial purposes. We consider that it
would be suitable for this use or industrial use provided redevelopment incorporates a
contaminant management strategy. If residential use of Lot 1 were considered this would
require the issuing of a Certificate of Environmental Audit. The levels of contamination
found are such that this would require some form of clean-up.
The aim of the a contaminant management strategy is two fold
(i) to protect the environment
(ii) The environment can be protected by minimising the risk of contaminants moving offsite.
This can primarily occur via surface water or the groundwater.
to protect people using the site.
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The creek sediment on the site has been shown to be contaminated. We recommend that the
sediment in the creek be removed and that either the remainder of the creek is placed
underground in pipe or that the potential for sediment to enter the creek and accumulate on
the creek bottom is minirnised. Levels of zinc and petroleum hydrocarbons in the sample
analysed are such that if representative of the sediment as a whole, the sediment would have
to be disposed of as prescribed waste in a secure landfill licensed to accept such waste.
The permanent groundwater table is judged to be at a depth of 10 to 15 m in the basalt
underlying the site. We consider the potential for groundwater contamination is low because
of
(i)
(ii)
the low leachability of the metal contaminants found at the site
the attenuation of contaminants by the clay overlying the basalt and clay infilling in
the defects in the basalt
However, in order to demonstrate that the contaminants found are not affecting the
environment we consider that it would be advantageous to confirm that the groundwater
underlying the site is not contaminated, particularly due to the petroleum hydrocarbons found.
This would require the installation of groundwater monitoring boreholes.
Protection of the environment can also be enhanced by providing a low permeability capping
layer that reduces the amount of water percolating through the contaminated material. This
can be achieved by using materials such as concrete, asphalt, brick paving or clay capping
to cover areas not already covered by buildings. These materials also act as a separation
layer between the contaminants present and people using the site. The use of such a
separation layer is considered to be an effective way of minimising the impact of
contamination on these people.
The contaminant management strategy should be developed when the final proposed uses of
the site are known. Specific design measures can then be implemented as part of this
strategy.
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The investigations carried out over Lots 2, 11 and 12 which comprise the remainder of the
site are judged insufficient to make definitive statements about appropriate future uses for this
area except that in its present form the land cannot be used of residential purposes. We judge
that the land is likely to be suitable for commercial or industrial uses. However, further
assessment is required and some clean up is likely to be necessary. For example, there are
underground tanks on the site and buried pipes with evidence of contamination around them.
Removal of these tanks and pipes and any obviously contaminated material is judged to be
necessary as part of the redevelopment the site.
8.0 LIMITATIONS OF THIS REPORT
Soil and rock formations are variable. The test pit logs indicate the approximate subsurface
conditions only at the specific test locations. Boundaries between zones on the logs are often
not distinct, but rather are transitional and have been interpreted. The precision with which
subsurface conditions are indicated depends largely on the frequency and method of sampling,
and the uniformity of subsurface conditions. The spacing of test sites also usually reflect
budget and schedule constraints. Groundwater conditions described in this report refer only
to those observed at the place and under the circumstances noted in the report. These
conditions may vary seasonally or as a consequence of construction activities on the site or
adjacent sites.
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Where conditions encountered at the site differ significantly from those anticipated in this
report, either due to natural variability of subsurface conditions or construction activities, it
is a condition of this report that Golder Associates Pty. Ltd. be notified of the changes and
provided with an opportunity to review the recommendations of this report.
GOLDER ASSOCIATES PTY. LTD.,
per:
P.N. Thornton
Senior Engineering Geologist
R.J. Parker
Principal
PNT/RJP/dl/280WP02 .rpt
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October 1, 1991 9 1612280
TABLE 1
FIELD CONTAMINATION RANKING
Descriotion
No odour or visual evidence of contamination
Slight visual evidence of contamination and/or slight odour
Total Cyanide USEPA 9010 0.02 mgkg Distillation of acidified sample followed by air purge and trap with sodium hydroxide solution and determination bv colourimetric methods.
Total Metals cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, zinc, nickel by atomic absorption spectroscopy.
Victorian EPA Method 139- 1 3 Digestion in sulphuriclnitric acid with determination
mercury Victorian EPA Method 139-1 6 Digestion in sulphuriclnitric acid followed by permanganate/ persulphate oxidation with determination by flameless atomic absorption spectroscopy.
0.02 mgkg
Victorian EPA Method 7061 Digestion in nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide with determination by atomic absorption spectroscopy.
0.02 m g k g arsenic
Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH)
20 mgkg APHA 5520ClUSEPA 3550 Extraction with trichlorotrifluoroethane with determination by infrared spectroscopy.
Phenolics USEPA Method 8040-3550 Sonication extraction followed by gas chromatography and determination by flame ionisation detection.
0.02 mgkg
0.1 m g k g
0.01 mgkg
Poly-cyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHI
USEPA Method 8270 Sonication extraction followed by gas chromatography with determination by mass spectrometry.
Volatile Aromatic Hydrocarbons (BTEX)
USEPA Method 8020-5030 Extraction in methanol followed by purge and trap then gas chromatography and determination by photoionisation detection.
USEPA Method 8010-5030 Extraction in methanol followed by purge and trap then gas chromatography with determination by halogen specific detection.
0.1 m g k g
0.01 mgkg
Halogenated Volatile Organics
Organochlorine Pesticides USEPA 8080 Sonication extraction followed by gas chromatography and determination by electron capture detection.
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Polychlorinated Biphenyls USEPA 8080 0.1 mgkg (PC6) Sonication extraction followed by gas chromatography
and determination by electron capture detection.
USEPA EPTOX, APHA 3 1 1 16/31 1 4 8 cadmium 0.05
absorption spectroscopy. 0.05 mgIL. copper 0.05 mg/L. l e a d 0 . 0 5 mg/L, z i n c 0 . 0 1 mg/L. nickel 0 .1 mglL
Elutriated Metals Extraction at pH = 5 followed by analysis using atomic *-
Golder Associates 32 of 229
APPENDIX A
FACTORY LAYOUT 1955
Golder Associates 33 of 229
pul ld lng .
1 m i 4 n l l n n D o p t . , L o a L h a r Dapt. , AoombLy Ploor , Orchanl, Tramport
I D 3horroan, Photogrnphlo R o c a I C Ambulnrm. e o a a ID Pay O f f i C e 8 . '. 2 A a a a n b b P l o o r Carpenters, Omhard. PA , s t o r e o v a r 0 r a L o h ~
R a p o h , Rol ler Ueorlngo, Canvas R m , Bwtory Duge., O b l e ' D l n h g Roan.
. .
Prlntlng. ilood U l l l .
~ o r c . ' ' ' ' .. - --.-. -.. . ..- . c - .-..a.
:O'-'QENTS: All results expressed in mg/kg except pH.
ResuIts pertain to samples :IS received.
I.1 September 1991/ec (10559)
51 of 229
WSL CONSULTANTS rw I;H) CLIENT: GOI.I)EH ASSOCI/' YS I Y Y 1111) DAI'E SAMPI.EI): 21-7' *' 91 2-8 HARVEY SI'REET RE: SUNSHINE DATE KECEIVEI): 23.8. RICHMOND VIC 3121 JOB NO: 91612280 DATE ANALYSED: 23.8.91
SAMPLE DESCRIPTION
I P 10
TP 2s
'1'P 28
TP 31
CREEK 1iK:I)
TEL: 429 4666 FAX: 429 2294
SAMPLE SAMPLE I A B NO LINDANE AIJDRIN DI EI,DHIN 1)DE KNI)KIN 1)DI) IDCATION DEPTH (m)
Sa 1 0.05-0.10 9794 <o.o I eo.01 <o.o I <o.o I 4 . 0 I <o.o I Sa 1 0.05-0.10 9803 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <o.o I <o.o I <o.o I Sa 1 0.15-0.20 9812 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <o.o I <0.01 co.0 I
Sa 1 0.12-0.16 9822 (0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <o.o I <o.o I t0.01
-- -- 91135 <o.o I <o.o I <o.o I <O.OI <0.0 I <o.o I
DATE SAMPLED: 19-20.8.91 DATE RECEIVED: 21.8.91 DATE ANALYSED: 21.8.91
RESULTS OF ANALYSIS - HALOGENATED VOLATILE ORGANICS
METHODS - USE EPA 8010 & 5030
(WATER)
SAMPLE DESCRIITION FIELD BLANK
SAMPLE LOCATION
LAB NO. - ~
1.1 Dichloroethane
Methylene Chloride
Chloroform
1.2 Dichloropropane
1.2 Dichloroethane
2 Chloroethyl Vinyl Ether
Bromodichloromethane
Chlorobenzene
1,IJ Trichloroethane
Chlorodibromomethane
Bromoform
1.2 Dichlorobenzene
1.2 Dichlorobenzene
1.4 Dichlorobenzene
COMMENTS: AI1 results expressed as mg/L
Results pertain to samples as received.
I-II (0.0 1
eo.01
(0.01
(0.01
(0.01 3 (0.01
<0.01
(0.0 I
tl September 199Uec (10559)
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WSI, C o N s u u x r v r s pry i:m CIJENT: COI.I)EH ASSOCIP *s pry IXI) DATE SAMPLED: 21-2' " 91 2-8 HARVEY STKEhT RE: SUNSHINE DATE RECEIVED: 23.8.. RICHMOND VIC 3121 JOB NO: 91 612280 D A l E ANALYSEI): 23.8.9 1
2 . SCOPE OF WORK ................................................................................. 1
3 . BACKGROUND .................................................................................... 2 3.1 General ......................................................................................... 2 3.2 Site History .................................................................................... 2
3.2.1 Massey Fergusson Site - General ................................................... 3 3.2.2 Site History of Lot 10 ................................................................ 4
3.3 Results of Previous Assessments ........................................................... 4
4 . STAGE 2 FIELD INVESTIGATION ............................................................ 6 1 4.1 Selection of Selection of Sample Locations .............................................. 6
8 . COMPARISON OF ANALYTICAL RESULTS WITH ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTIGATION CRITERIA ..................................................................... 11
8.1 Fill ............................................................................................ 11 8.2 Natural Soil .................................................................................. 12 8.3 Results of Elutriation Testing ............................................................. 13
9 . COMPARISON OF ANALYTICAL RESULTS WITH HEALTH INVESTIGATION LEVELS ............................................................................................... 13
10 . AUDITOR’S SITE SPECIFIC CRITERIA .................................................. 14
11 . OFF SITE DISPOSAL OF SOIL ............................................................. 15
12 . QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME .................................................. 16 12.1 Check Testing ............................................................................. 16 12.2 Results of Duplicates Submitted to WSL .............................................. 17 12.3 Results of External Quality Assurance Check Testing .............................. 17 12.4 Results of WSL’s Internal Quality Control Testing .................................. 18
13 . DISCUSSION .................................................................................... 19 13.1 Remedial Works and Contaminant Management ..................................... 19 13.2 Health and Environmental Impact ...................................................... 20
13.2.1 Health Considerations ............................................................. 20 13.2.2 Environmental Impact ............................................................. 20
Analytical Programme Summary of Analytical Results - Inorganics Summary of Analytical Results - Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Summary of Analytical Results - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Summary of Analytical Results - Organochlorine Pesticides Summary of Analytical Results -Chlorinated Hydrocarbons Summary of Analytical Results - Volatile Halogenated Organics Summary of Analytical Results - Polychlorinated Biphenyls Summary of Analytical Results - Preliminary Assessment Results of Quality Assurance Check Testing - Duplicates Analysed by WSL Results of Quality Assurance Check Testing - Duplicates Analysed by AEL
FIGURES
Plan of Subdivision Former Factory Layout Sample Locations and Depth of Fill Exceedances of ANZECC/NHMRC Level B Criteria
PLATES
Historical Aerial Photographs
APPENDICES
Work Plan Survey Plan of Sample Locations Report of Test Pits Notes and Abbreviations Method of Soil Classification Analytical Results - WSL Consultants Pty Ltd Analytical Results - AEL Pty Ltd Important Information About Your Environmental Site Assessment
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1. INTRODUCTION
Golder Associates has completed a Stage 2 contamination assessment of Lot 10 at the
former Massey Fergusson site located on Ballarat in Sunshine (Figure 1). The Stage 2
assessment has been conducted for Atkinson Project Management (Aust) Pty Ltd (Atkinson)
on behalf of the Department of Justice. It is proposed that the site is developed for use as a
Police and Courts Complex and Atkinson are project managing the redevelopment of site to
that end.
A preliminary contamination assessment was undertaken of the land including Lot 10 by
Golder Associates in 1991 (Reference 1). A review of the preliminary assessment work was
completed in March 1997 by Golder Associates (Reference 2) so that the Department of
Justice could make an informed decision as to the appropriate measures to deal with soil
contamination on Lot 10.
Subsequently, a statutory Environmental Audit is being conducted of the site and the EPA
appointed Environmental Audit (Contaminated Land) that has been engaged to undertake
the Audit is Mr Rick Graham (the Auditor) of Sinclair Knight Men. The works completed
as part of this phase of assessment were undertaken following consultation with the Auditor.
Lot 10 is covers approximately 1.97 ha and is currently vacant.
2. SCOPE OF WORK
A proposal to conduct the Stage 2 Contamination Assessment was provided to Atkinson in a
letter dated March 18, 1997 (Reference P971554). The Stage 2 Contamination Assessment
involved the following scope of work:
Development of a formal work plan and quality assurance programme for the Stage 2
Contamination Assessment developed in light of Auditor comment.
Implementation of the work plan including field investigation and chemical analysis.
Field investigation works involved selection of a further twenty sample locations at the
site. Inclusive of the sample locations selected on Lot 10 that were investigated as part of
the previous investigation work, the resultant number of locations is thirty.
Recovery of soil samples from the twenty locations.
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Analysis of samples for known site contaminants and broadly screen selected samples
for a range of potential contaminants.
Comparison of chemical analysis results of the samples for this Stage 2 assessment and
the preliminary assessment with published Australian and International guidelines and
assessment of the implications of the results.
Preparation of reporting outlining the findings of the two stages of contamination
assessment, particularly with respect to completing the Audit of the site.
Liaison with the Auditor during the assessment process.
3. BACKGROUND
3.1 General
Lot 10 formed the north east portion of the former Massey Fergusson property. Two
previous contamination assessments have been undertaken by Golder Associates that
include information that is relevant to Lot 10. The results are presented in reports dated
October 199 1 and May 1992 (References 1 and 3).
The October 1991 report presents the results of the preliminary investigation over the entire
Massey Fergusson site covering 24 ha and included Lot 10.
Other reports address specific areas of the overall Massey Fergusson site to the south and
provides a general background to the nature of the contamination (Reference 3) but does not
provide additional specific data for Lot 10.
For completeness, the results of the previous assessment (Reference 1) are included and
discussed in this report.
3.2 Site History
The site history for Lot 10 has been developed based on the site history developed for the
entire Massey Fergusson property as part of earlier assessments and in particular is based
extensively on the Massey Fergusson Site Study. Stage 2 Report (Reference 4).
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3.2.1 Massey Fergusson Site - General
The Massey Fergusson property has been occupied by agncultural machinery manufacturers
from 1889 including the HV McKay Harvester Company from 1904 to 1955 and
subsequently Massey Fergusson until 1986.
The original subdivision of the area occurred in 1850. In 1889 the Braybrook (Agncultural)
Implement Company was established on the property. In 1904 this company was brought
out by the HV McKay Harvester Company from Ballarat which manufactured the “Sunshine
Harvester”. The operations of the Sunshine Harvester Works expanded to occupy the current
property and parts of the surrounding area. In 1955 the “Works” were purchased by Massey
Fergusson who ultimately scaled down production at the property in the 1970s and 1980s,
which culminated in closure of the property in 1986. Most of the buildings were
subsequently demolished in 1991.
A plan showing the finals uses for various areas as identified O’Connor Wargon Chapman,
who were responsible for the decommissioning works at the property. Also shown are
various more specific uses of the area identified by Mr D McKay, a former employee of the
factory who was interviewed as part of the site history research.
Uses of parts of the property included foundries, metal and wood manufacturing and
warehouses and both open and undercover storage areas.
The northern area of the property encompassing Lot 10 was known as the “Northern
Paddock” and covered area of approximately 6 ha. The remainder of the Massey Fergusson
property covers an approximate 18 ha area and until the early 1990s was mainly occupied
by factory buildings. At the time of preparation of this report, all the former buildings on the
Massey Fergusson property had been demolished except the Bulk Store in the southern part
of the property and construction works associated with redevelopment of parts of the
property had commenced.
A creek originally traversed the property from Anderson Road to Hampshire Road near
Hertford Road. This was subsequently diverted to an underground drain which crossed
beneath the property. More recently, creek flows upstream of the site have been diverted
into a drain along Anderson Road.
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3.2.2 Site History of Lot 10
The overall Massey Fergusson property has been used for the manufacture of agricultural
equipment since 1889. A review of aerial photographs from 1946, 1956, 1964 and 1981
indicates that the area of Lot 10 changed very little during that period (Plate 1).
The buildings and features in Lot 10 generally remained as shown in Figure 2. These
included a large storage building covering much of the northern portion of Lot 10, two
railway lines entering Lot 10 from the west and general open and covered storage areas
covering the remainder of the lot. The railway lines were used to transport in the raw
~ materials and transport the finished machinery products from the site. Review of the aerial photographs indicates such stockpiles along the railway in Lot 10.
The open areas appeared to be unpaved throughout this time. It is understood that the store
and storage areas were used for the storage of raw materials for the plant including timber
and metal.
The storage building was demolished and some of the railway lines were removed in the
1980s before the remainder of the Massey Fergusson site building; which were demolished
in the early 1990s. Since then the site has remained vacant.
3.3 Results of Previous Assessments
The preliminary assessment of Lot 10 carried out by Golder Associates in 1991 (Reference
1) indicated that variable fil l containing factory wastes overlies natural soil. The only
exceedances of ANZECCNMRC Level B criteria were for the metals arsenic, chromium,
copper, nickel and zinc in the fill and chromium and zinc in the natural soil. Five
exceedances of the Proposed Dutch Intervention Values were found for samples of fi l l for
copper and zinc and one exceedence for a sample of natural soil due to an elevated zinc
concentration.
A review of the preliminary assessment work was undertaken by Golder Associates in 1997
(Reference 2). The review was undertaken to allow the Department of Justice to make an
informed decision as to the appropriate measures to deal with soil contamination on Lot 10,
given the proposed use of the site as a Police and Courts Complex.
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The review found based on the results of the 1991 assessment, Lot 10 was considered
suitable for general commercial or industrial uses and more specifically for a police station
and courts complex providing a contaminant management plan is put in place. In general, it
was considered that this would require that a minimum thickness of 300 mm of soil should
be placed over the existing materials in areas that were not to be covered by buildings or
pavements. This was to provide a separation layer between site users and potentially
contaminated materials.
Although no underground tanks were believed to be present, it is possible that such tanks or
similar sub-surface features or localised undiscovered areas of contamination could exist on
the site. In the event that these were found during development works, the review indicated
that they should be removed and validation sampling and analysis of remaining soil should
be undertaken to demonstrate that contaminant levels are suitably low. An on-going
contaminant management plan would have to be implemented. This would address issues
such as maintenance of the separation layer.
Given the history of the Massey Ferguson property, it was recommended that in order to
demonstrate with a high level of confidence that Lot 10 is suitable for use as a police station
and courts complex, a Statement of Environmental Audit should be obtained. Further, it
was considered that this should be done as part of the re-development process and that the
approach would involve:
Completing a Stage 2 contamination assessment of Lot 10 prior to any re-development.
The scope of the Stage 2 assessment would be determined in conjunction with the
Auditor.
0 Carrying out any localised clean-up considered necessary by the Auditor prior to or at the
start of re-development.
Development and implementation of a plan to manage any further localised
contamination found during the earth-works for the redevelopment.
Issue of a Statement of Environmental Audit.
Implementation of any conditions applied to the Statement such as the provision of a
layer of clean soil in areas not covered by buildings and pavements.
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This approach was adopted and has led to the completion of the Stage 2 Contamination
Assessment and the preparation of this report.
4. STAGE 2 FIELD INVESTIGATION
A work plan and quality assurance programme for the Stage 2 assessment were developed
incorporating Auditor comment. The aim of the field investigation was to
provide additional information regarding the suitability of on site soil and fill for use on the
site for a police and courts complex; and
1
provide the Auditor with additional information to facilitate the completion of an
Environmental Audit of the site.
The works undertaken as part of the field investigation are detailed in the work plan
included in Appendix A. Details regarding the field investigation are summarised below.
4.1 Selection of Selection of Sample Locations
The Stage 2 assessment works involve the selection of a further 20 sample locations at Lot
10. Soil samples had been recovered from ten locations across Lot 10 as part of previous
investigation works undertaken by Golder Associates (Reference 1). The total number of
soil sample locations is now thirty which adequately meets the requirements recommended
for a 1.97 ha site outlined in the Draft Australian Standard for the Sampling of Soils Par[ 1:
Guide to the Sampling and Investigation of Potentially Contaminated Soil (Reference 5) .
Samples locations (inclusive of the preliminary assessment) are on an approximate 30 m
gnd and additional sample locations have been place in areas of potential concern.
Of the twenty sample locations selected for the Stage 2 assessment, four were located in the
vicinity of a former store, five in the vicinity of the rail lines, three within known timber
storage areas and eight across the general site to broadly screen for contamination. Details
relating to sample locations for the Preliminary and Stage 2 assessments are outlined below.
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Area of Potential Preliminary Assessment Stage 2 Assessment Concern
Store TP 4, TP 5 , TP 9 G97TP I , G97TP2, G97TP3, G97TP9
G97TP IO, G97TP 1 I , G97TP14, G97TP15,
G97TP 19 Timber Store Areas TP 14, TP 20 G97TP13, G97TP16,
G97TP 17 Site General TP IO, TP 13, TP IS, G97TP4, G97TPS,
The sample locations for the Stage 2 assessment were located by survey. A copy of the
I survey plan is included in Appendix B.
4.2 Soil Sampling
The Stage 2 field investigation involved soil sampling from twenty test pits and was
undertaken on July 16 and 17, 1997. A total of 90 samples were recovered from the test pits.
Descriptions of the subsurface conditions encountered at each test pit and depths at which
samples were recovered are presented in Appendix C, Report of Test Pits. A summary of the
Notes and Abbreviations Used and the Method of Soil Classification are also included in
Appendix C.
Throughout the sampling, a Microtip photoionisation detector (PID) was used to identify the
possible presence of volatile organic compounds in the soil. The PID was fitted with a 10.6
eV lamp and was calibrated to iso-butylene. Its response to iso-butylene was checked before
the instrument was used.
Sampling was undertaken using Golder Associates Standard Sampling Protocols which are
included as part of Work Plan (Appendix A). In summary, sampling equipment was cleaned
prior to recovering each sample to minimise the potential of cross contamination between
samples. The following procedure was used:
0 a rinse to remove adhered soil;
washing in phosphate fiee detergent;
a final rinse in tap water; and
0
0
0 a rinse in distilled water.
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The soil samples were placed in clean pre-washed jars or head space vials and stored under
cooled conditions while in the field and in transit. A chain of custody record was kept for all
soil samples from the time of sample collection until delivery to the laboratory.
5. SITE CONDITIONS
5.1 Site Geology
The Geological Survey of Victoria 1:63,360 scale Melbourne Mapsheet indicates that the
site is underlain by early Quaternary Aged Newer Volcanics basalt. The natural soil and
, rock encountered at the site are consistent with those indications.
5.2 Surface Conditions
At the time of the assessment the site was vacant land and the surface was largely grass
covered. Some disturbance was noted due to the Brimbank City Council’s road construction
activities, particularly around the southern and western boundaries. The fall across the site is
approximately 1.5 m in a north to south direction.
The site is bounded to the north by Ballarat Road; east of the site land is currently used for
commercial purposes. Land to the south land is being developed for use as a shopping and
cinema complex, while land to the west over Harvester Road is being developed for Vic
Roads.
5.3 Subsurface Conditions
Fill was encountered at all 30 locations investigated as part of the Preliminary and Stage 2
assessments. In summary, the depth of fil l in the test pits excavated was found to range from
0.1 m to 1.9 m. The shallowest fi l l was generally found on the northern portion of the Lot
10, while areas of deeper fill were found near the southern and eastern boundaries of the
site. The depth of fi l l at each sample locations is shown on Figure 3.
The layer of f i l l was variable in nature and was found to be primarily silty, gravelly or
clayey and in places to include bitumen, crushed rock, slag, ash, coke, wood including
railway sleepers, scrap metal, brick, ballast and plastic. The fill encountered on Lot 10 is
considered to be consistent in nature with the f i l l encountered on other portions of the
Massey Fergusson site.
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The natural soil encountered was generally a greyhrown silty clay which is consistent with
the expected natural soil that overlies the basalt of the area. Basalt rock was encountered in
four out of the thirty test pits excavated.
A photoionisation detector (PID) survey was undertaken involving recording of field PID
readings of soil samples. PID readings were generally less than 1 ppm. However, the near
surface samples of fill recovered from G97TP9 and G97TP20 had PID readings of 64.2 ppm
and 9.8 ppm respectively. Vial samples were recovered for volatile organic analysis.
Selected samples with low PID readings were also analysed for volatile organic compounds
, to confirm that these compounds were not present at significant concentrations in the soil.
5.4 Groundwater
Groundwater or perched groundwater was not encountered in any of the thirty test pits
excavated as part of the Preliminary or Stage 2 assessment.
A review of regional groundwater conditions was undertaken as part of previous
investigation work at the former Massey Fergusson site (Reference 6). This review found
A line of boreholes drilled about 500 m west of the site which indicates that the
groundwater table is 10 to 15 m below ground surface
A line of boreholes which are understood to be monitored by Southern Rural Water
about 1 km north of the site, indicate groundwater levels 10 to 16.5 m below ground
surface.
The regional information is considered to confirm that the regional groundwater table at the
site would be at a depth in excess of 10 m.
6. LABORATORY ANALYSIS
WSL Consultants Pty Ltd (WSL) was engaged as the primary analytical laboratory for the
project. Australian Environmental Laboratories Pty Ltd (AEL) was engaged as the secondary
laboratory for quality assurance purposes. Both WSL and AEL are NATA registered for the
analyses undertaken. Laboratory reporting sheets showing the analytical methods used and
NATA certification for the analyses undertaken by WSL are presented in Appendix D and by
AEL in Appendix E. WSL also conducted an internal quality assurance testing program.
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Laboratory reporting sheets for the internal quality control testing are presented in Appendix
D.
Samples were generally analysed for total petroleum hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons and the metals arsenic, cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, mercury and zinc.
Selected samples were also analysed for the EPA Screen.
Field duplicates of samples were submitted to the primary and secondary laboratory for quality
assurance check testing. Of the fifty three samples analysed, five duplicates were submitted to
each of the laboratories. Duplicates were analysed for total petroleum hydrocarbons,
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and the metals arsenic, cadmium, chromium, copper, lead,
mercury and zinc.
The complete analytical programme is further outlined in Table 1.
7. INITIAL ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
The results of chemical analyses of soil samples collected during this investigation were
initially compared with published Australian criteria in order to assess the severity of
contamination of soil at the site. The general criteria used in this report are presented in the
Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for the Assessment and Management of Contaminated
Sites, January 1992 (ANZECC/NHMRC Guidelines) (Reference 7). Specifically, the criteria
are ANZECCMHMRC Level B guidelines which are environmental investigation levels, and
exceedances are considered to indicate the need for further investigation and assessment of the
contamination.
The ANZECCMHMRC guidelines indicate that where no A N Z E C C M C Level B criteria
exists, the Dutch Level B (Reference 8) should be used as a threshold value for environmental
concerns. Dutch Proposed Intervention Values have also been used in this report as a fkrther
point of comparison (Reference 9).
Contaminant concentrations below ANZECCMHMRC Level B (or Dutch Level B) are
generally considered as suitable for any beneficial use. Contaminant concentrations above
these levels require further site specific assessment of their health and environmental impact,
with the nature of the proposed land use being an important factor in determining acceptable
contaminant concentrations. As a general guide, contaminant concentration levels above the
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ANZECC/NHMRC Level B (or Dutch Level B), but below the Dutch Proposed Intervention
Value are generally considered acceptable for land intended for commercial or industrial uses.
Depending on site specific factors, higher contaminant concentrations may also be tolerable.
The criteria used for this assessment are summarised in Tables 2 to 8.
8. COMPARISON OF ANALYTICAL RESULTS WITH ENVIRONMENTAL
INVESTIGATION CRITERIA
The analytical result reporting sheets for the Stage 2 assessment are presented Appendix D.
, The analytical results of the Stage 2 analysis are summarised in Tables 2 to 8 and the results of the preliminary assessment are summarised in Table 9. For both the preliminary and
Stage 2 assessment the results for which there were exceedances of the ANZECC/NHMRC
Level B criteria are shown on Figure 4.
8.1 Fill
The pH of the fill was found to range from 7.4 to 9.0 to indicating alkaline conditions.
Comparison of the chemical analysis results indicate that samples with concentrations of the
;metals arsenic, copper, chromium, lead, zinc, manganese or nickel that exceeded the
ANZECCNHMRC Level B criteria in fill occurred across the site (Figure 4).
Concentrations of the metals antimony, barium, beryllium, cadmium, cobalt, mercury,
molybdenum, selenium and tin were all below the ANZECC/NHMRC Level criteria in the
samples analysed.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were generally not detected at concentrations above the
laboratory method detection limit in the samples analysed. However, the concentration of
the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon benzo(a)pyrene in two samples marginally exceeded
the ANZECCNHMRC Level B criterion of 1 mgkg. These were from test locations
G97TP15 and G97TP18, the locations of which is shown on Figure 4. There were no
exceedances of the ANZECC/NHMRC Level criterion of 20 mgkg for total polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons.
Concentrations of total petroleum hydrocarbons were generally below the laboratory method
detection limit. However, the heavier end fractions were detected in samples at
concentrations above the laboratory method detection limit but below the
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ANZECCAWMRC Level B criteria in some fill samples recovered from test pits including
TP 9, TP 10, TP 15, TP 18, TP 20, G97TP17, G97TP18, G97TP19 and G97TP20. The
concentration in a duplicate recovered from G97TP 17 had a concentration that exceeded the
ANZECC/NHMRC Level B criteria.
The concentration of sulphate, cyanide, total phenolics, pentachlorophenol, cyanide,
biphenyls, organochlorine pesticides and chlorinated hydrocarbons were all below the
laboratory method detection limit and therefore below relevant ANZECCMHMRC Level B
criteria in the samples analysed. In addition, although elevated PID readings were found for
, samples G97TP9/1 and G97TP20/1 (64.2 ppm and 9.8 ppm, respectively) the chemical analyses results do not indicate the presence of volatile organic compounds in the soil at
these locations.
The concentrations of metals in some samples also exceeded Proposed Dutch Intervention
Values, these are also shown on Figure 4 and are summarised below.
These leachabilities are generally low. However, the elutriable lead fiactions in the samples
from G97TP17 exceed the maximums allowed by the EPA for Low Level Contaminated
Soil (Reference 11).
9. COMPARISON OF ANALYTICAL RESULTS WITH HEALTH
INVESTIGATION LEVELS
The concentration of contaminants has also been compared to the Health Based Soil
Investigation Levels outlined in the National Environmental Health Forum Monographs
Soils Series No. 1 (Reference 10) where there were exceedances of ANZECCAWMRC
Level B criteria. The future use of the site as a police and courts complex would essentially
be for a commercial type use involving covering much of the site with buildings and for
open space type use. However, there will also be some open space. Therefore, the Health
Based Soil Investigation Levels for a commercial and for open space type use for arsenic,
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copper, chromium, lead, manganese, nickel, zinc and the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
benzo(a)pyrene are outlined below
Contaminant Health Based Investigation Health Based Investigation
(mg/kg) Recreational Open Space Level for Commercial Use Level for Parks and
(mglkg) Arsenic 500 200 Copper 5000 2000
Chromiurn(l1l) 60% 24% Chrornium(V1) 500 200
Lead I500 GOO Manganese 7500 3000
Nickel 3000 GOO Zinc 35000 14000
Note: Based on experience in the area Chromium (VI) is likely to be present only as a very small percentage of total chromium. The remainder will be Chromium (111).
Benzo(a)pyrene 5 2
Review of the chemical analysis results indicate that there is only one exceedence of the
NEHF Health Based Investigation Levels for commercial use for lead. This is for a sample
recovered from a depth of 0.4 m from G97TP17. Concentrations in primary and duplicate
samples ranged from 3500 mgkg to 14000 mgkg.
The exceedences of NEHF Health Based Investigation Levels for open space are as follows:
Lead G97TP17 0.4-0.5 4500 Manganese G97TP8 0.0-0. I 3100
10. AUDITOR’S SITE SPECIFIC CRITERIA
The Auditor has also developed site specific criteria relating to acceptable contaminant
levels that can remain on the site. Exceedances of the Auditor’s site specific criteria indicate
the need for either further investigation or clean up. The site specific criteria developed by
the Auditor are outlined below.
Contaminant Auditor’s Site Specific Criteria (mglkg)
Arsenic 200 Copper zoo0 Lead 600 Zinc I4000 Other metals Total petroleum hydrocarbons
observed from health perspective
C , G IO0 Total Clo-C,, (0.0- I .O m of finished surface) Total Clo-C,, (below I .O m of finished surface)
Polvcvclic aromatic hydrocarbons (total) IO0
IO00 5000
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Comparison of the chemical analysis results for the preliminary and Stage 2 assessments
indicates samples which contained contaminant concentrations that exceeded the Auditor’s
site specific criteria were:
A sample recovered from a depth of 0.3 m from G97TP13 which had a copper
concentration of 4,200 mg/kg; and
A primary sample recovered from a depth of 0.4 m from G97TP17 which had a lead
concentration of 3500 mg/kg. Lead concentrations of 4500 mgkg and 14000 mgkg
were found in duplicates of the sample sent to the primary and secondary laboratory
respectively. The average total CIo-C36 concentration in the primary and duplicate
samples was 1100 mgkg which also exceeds the Auditor’s criteria. ,
11. OFF SITE DISPOSAL OF SOIL
If during site development soil is to be disposed off site, it must be undertaken with regard
to off-site disposal criteria set out in EPA Bulletin 448, Classification of Wastes (Reference
11). Soil and fil l can be categorised into four types:
Fill Material (clean fill) which comprises soil, gravel and rock - Concentrations of potential
contaminants must not exceed those listed as the maximum concentrations allowed as
outlined in Table 3 of in EPA Bulletin 448, Classification of Wastes (Reference 11).
Solid Inert Material which comprises demolition material, concrete, bricks, timber, plastic,
bitumen and shredded tyres.
Low Level Contaminated Soil - Contaminant concentrations and elutriable fractions must
not exceed those listed as the maximum concentrations set out in Table 3 of in EPA Bulletin
448. Classification of Wastes (Reference 11).
Prescribed Waste as listed in the Prescribed Waste Regulations and Table 4 of in EPA
Bulletin 448, Classification of Wastes (Reference 11).
There are generally no environmental restrictions on the handling of Fill Material. Soil
meeting Fill Material criteria generally does not require disposal to a licensed landfill. EPA
requirements state that the disposal of Fill Material must not give rise to any off site impact.
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In view of the known industrial history of the site, it would be considered prudent to dispose
of Fill Material sourced from the site to landfill.
Soil meeting Low Level Contaminated Soil Criteria must be disposed of to an appropriately
licensed landfill. Victorian EPA approval to dispose of Low Level Contaminated Soil is also
required. Victorian EPA approval is likely to require onerous testing requirements.
Soil that does not meet the Low Level Contaminated Soil Criteria nominally requires
disposal as Prescribed Waste. This is generally to an appropriately licensed landfill.
Transport and disposal of the soil must be carried out in vehicles utilising Waste Transport
Certificates and licensed to carry Prescribed Waste. If the landfill license criteria for
Prescribed Waste are exceeded, treatment such as fixation will be required before the
material will be accepted.
12. QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME
The quality assurance programme submission of duplicates to both WSL and AEL for check
testing and a review of the internal quality control results by WSL.
12.1 Check Testing
The results of the check testing have been assessed in terms of Relative Percent Difference
(RPD) calculated as
A - B %RPD = 1-1 ~ 2 0 0 A + B
Where,
A is the concentration of an analyte in a sample as determined by the primary
laboratory; and
B is the concentration of the same analyte in the duplicate of the sample.
RPD values can range from 0 to 200, with a value of 0 representing perfect agreement behveen
laboratories, whilst a value approaching 200 represents a complete divergence of results. For
the purposes of this assessment Golder Associates consider that an RPD which are 6 0 %
represent good correlation between laboratory results.
Golder Associates 96 of 229
October 14, 1997 -17- 966136801218
Where the laboratories have used different detection limits and the results are indicated to be
consistent or if both the laboratories have determined the concentration of the analyte as being
below the laboratory detection limit, then a nominal RPD value of < 50% has been assigned.
However, if the results obtained do not indicate that the results are consistent, for example, one
results is say 4 0 and the other result is 15, then the RPD for the analyte has been calculated
using half the he detection limit.
The results of the quality assurance testing for duplicates submitted to WSL for analysis are
presented in Appendix D and calculated RPDs are summarised in Tables 10 and are
discussed in Section 12.2. The calculated RPDs for samples analysed by the primary
laboratory (WSL) and duplicates analysed by the second laboratory (AEL) are included in
Tables 11 and are discussed in section 12.3. Results of internal quality assurance undertaken
by WSL is discussed in Section 12.4.
12.2 Results of Duplicates Submitted to WSL
Two W D s of greater than 50% were found out of the 135 quality assurance check analyses
carried out on field duplicates analysed by WSL. These were for lead in duplicate samples of
fill from Test Locations G97TP10 and G97TP12. The differences are between field duplicates
which may not be entirely homogeneous and are not considered to affect the result of the
assessment. Overall, the results are therefore indicated to exhibit a high degree of
reproducability .
12.3 Results of External Quality Assurance Check Testing
RPDs of greater than 50% were found for 14 out of the 135 quality assurance check analyses
canied out on field duplicates analysed by AEL. Nine of these were found for some duplicate
analysis of the metals arsenic, cadmium, chromium, copper, mercury, lead and zinc, two were
for the petroleum hydrocarbon fractions C29-C36, total cIo-c36 in one duplicate and three for
the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons phenanthrene, fluoranthene and pyrene in one duplicate.
Although there is some variation in the results obtained by the two laboratories as indicated by
exceedances of the 50% criterion, overall the results obtained generally do indicate a level of
consistency. Discrepancies have generally occurred when one laboratory reports a low
concentrations of a particular contaminant and the other laboratory reports the concentration as
less than the laboratory method detection limit or also in a low concentration. In particular, in
the twelve duplicates, where the result obtained by the primary laboratory was less than the
Golder Associates 97 of 229
October 14, 1997 -18- 966136801218
ANZECCMHMRC Level B criterion, the result obtained by the second laboratory was also
less than the ANZECCMHMRC Level B criterion in all but one case.
The exception was a TPH analysis of a fill sample from a depth of 0.4m to 0.5m at test
location G97TP17. The results of analyses on duplicate samples in the Clo to c36 range were
used as follow:
Primary Sample
WSL Field Duplicate
AEL Field Duplicate
860 mglkg
950 mgkg
1480 mglkg
f
All three analysed identified TPH in the CIS to CZ8 and CZ9 to c 3 6 ranges. The discrepancies
are considered most likely due to variability between the field duplicates. Assessment of
results have been based on the concentration of TF’H exceeding ANZECCNHRMC Level B
(or in the case Dutch Level B) criteria and also the Auditors site specific criteria.
The remaining duplicate with an RPD of >50 was for lead in the same sample of fill from test
location G97TP17. This is the same sample as the one with a TPH with an RPD of >50. The
results of analyses were as follows:
Primary Sample
WSL Field Duplicate
AEL Field Duplicate
3500 mgkg
4500 mgkg
14000 mgkg
The variation is considered to be most likely due to sample inhomogeneity.
exceeded the Auditors site specific criteria.
outcome of the assessment.
All results
Therefore the variation does not affect the
12.4 Results of WSL’s Internal Quality Control Testing
The results of the internal quality control testing undertaken by WSL are included in Appendix
D to this report. The internal quality control testing comprised of analysis of spikes and duplicates. A total of 44 spike analysis and 66 duplicate analysis were undertaken. Spikes and duplicates were analysed for approximately 10% of all samples analysed. Spike and duplicate results have been expressed as percentage of the expected result. The results of the spike analysis ranged from 84% to 11 1%. Results for duplicates ranged from 90% to 119 YO. The internal quality control results are within the range 75% to 125% which is considered to indicate satisfactory reproducability of laboratory results for quality control purposes.
Golder Associates 98 of 229
October 14, 1997 -19- 966 1368012 1 8 ~ ~
13. DISCUSSION
13.1 Remedial Works and Contaminant Management
Discussion with the Auditor has indicated that in the two known areas where contaminant
concentrations exceed his site specific criteria there will have to be localised remedial
works. These two areas centre around G97TP13 and G97TP17. It is considered that as the
contaminants of concern are restricted to the layer of fill and that the full layer of fi l l should
be remediated. As the exceedances of the Auditor’s site specific are highly localised, it is
considered that the following approach to remedial works would be appropriate:
Excavate the layer of fill within a 5 m radius centred around G97TP13. Excavation will
be to a nominal depth of 0.6 m to remove the elevated concentrations of copper; and
Excavate the layer of fill within a 5 m radius centred around G97TP17. Excavation will
be to a nominal depth of 0.7 m to remove the elevated concentrations of lead and
petroleum hydrocarbon.
The material excavated from both these areas will have to be disposed off site as Prescribed
Waste. In the case of material excavated from G97TP17, this may require fixation because
of the leachability of the lead. An alternative is to treat the material on site in a manner that
will satisfy the Auditor. This could involve mixing the material with sufficient cement to
reduce its leachability to meet Low Level Contaminated Soil Criteria. The fixed waste
could then be placed under a building. However, this is subject to approval of the Auditor.
Following the excavation of the two areas, the Auditor is likely to require validation
sampling and analysis to confirm that residual contaminant concentrations at the boundary
of the excavations are below the site specific criteria and that no further excavation works
are required.
If the excavations are to be backfilled suitable fil l sourced from the site can be used.
Following redevelopment, in areas where potentially contaminated fil l may be present in
areas not covered by roadway, pavement or buildings, a layer of clean soil will need to be
placed. These areas are typically areas where landscaping is to occur. The Auditor has
indicated that it will be acceptable to cover these areas with a 0.3 m layer of clean soil. The
clean soil used should meet contaminant concentrations specified for Fill Material outlined
in EPA Iffortnation Bttlletin, Classification of Wastes, Publication 448 (Reference 1 1).
Golder Associates
99 of 229
October 14, 1997 -20- 966 1368012 1 8
13.2 Health and Environmental Impact
The health and environmental impacts have been assessed based on the results of the two
stages of investigation and proposed remedial works.
13.2.1 Health Considerations
Works are to be undertaken to remediate the two areas where known concentrations of
contaminants exceed the Site Specific criteria developed by the Auditor. This will involve
the excavation and off site disposal of the contaminated soil and fill or treatment in a
manner acceptable to the Auditor. As a result there will be no known exceedances of the
NEHF Health Investigation Levels for commercial use in the existing fill or underlying
natural soil at Lot 10 unless the soil has been treated to the requirement of the Auditor.
Although ‘hot spots’ may be present, these will be addressed by the addition of a separation
layer. This will separate the users of the site from potentially elevated contaminant
concentrations and may be in the form of building, pavement or a layer of clean soil. In
addition, an ongoing contaminant management plan will be developed and implemented to
address any works such as maintenance works which may breach the separation layer. This
approach will also address the one exceedence of NEHF Health Based Investigation Levels
for open space that will not be addressed by remediation.
In view of these measure which are to be implemented as part of site development, it is
considered that the residual contamination at the site will not affect the health of site users.
13.2.2 Environmental Impact
The results of the assessments indicate generally low contaminant concentrations present in
the natural soil. This indicates minimal evidence of leaching of potential contaminants into
the natural soil from the overlying layer of fill. The results of the elutriation testing are
generally low and indicate low potential for to leaching from the layer of fi l l to occur. The
result of elutriation testing undertaken on two samples of fi l l recovered from G97TP17
indicate the lead in the fill is mobile and could potentially leach into the underlying natural
soil. However, a review of the total concentration of lead in the underlying sample of
natural soil demonstrates that this has not occurred.
Colder Associates 100 of 229
October 14, 1997 -21- 966136801218
In addition, measures are to be implemented which will reduce the environmental impact of
the identified contaminant concentrations include:
undertaking remediation of two hot spots
covering most of the site with buildings or pavements
covering remaining areas with a minimum 0.3 m layer of clean soil that meets EPA Fill
Material criteria.
As result, all areas where site fill remains will be covered. Therefore there is considered to
be little opportunity for dust generated from particularly the site fill to impact on the
~ environment.
Also, in view of the depth of groundwater and the generally low leachability of the
contaminants, there is considered to be little opportunity for contamination associated with
the layer of fill at the site to impact on the groundwater following remedial works. However,
the measures outlined will also reduce infiltration of rain and surface water thereby further
reducing the potential for contaminants leached from the fill at the site to contaminate
groundwater.
The layer of clean soil imported into areas where landscaping is to occur will also provide
protection for plants that have their root zone founded in this material.
Therefore, in view of the measures to be implemented with respect to environmental issues,
it is therefore considered that the residual contamination at site will have minimal impact on
the environment.
14. CONCLUSION
Overall, it is considered that the results of the Preliminary and Stage 2 contamination
assessments indicate the need for the localised remedial works. In particular, these works
would involve:
Excavation and remediation of two areas of Prescribed Waste; and
Importation of a minimum 0.3 m layer of soil that meets EPA Fill Material Criteria to
cover areas not already covered by buildings or pavements.
Colder Associates 101 of 229
96613680l218 October 14, 1997 -22-
It is considered that following these works the site will be suitable for its proposed use as a
police and courts complex providing a contaminant management plan for the site is in place.
The contaminant management plan will address issues that may arise during site
development and during maintenance activities that could breach the separation layer above
the potentially contaminated fill.
It is recommended that this report is submitted to the Auditor for his review and
confirmation that this approach is acceptable. The likely outcome of the Audit is expected to
be a Statement of Environmental Audit with conditions. The conditions are likely to address
issues regarding
Materials suitable for a separation layer and thickness of the separation layer.
Procedures for dealing with potentially significant contamination encountered during
construction in areas, not identified in part of this assessment. For example, this could
include the finding of an underground tank, an area of odorous contaminated soil or other
unexpected highly contaminated area.
0 Procedures for informing workers exposed to contaminated soil at the site of
precautionary measures required to protect their health.
0 Keeping of records relating to the management of contaminated material encountered
during contraction.
The specific conditions included in the Auditor’s Statement will form the basis for further
requirements related to soil contamination at the site.
Golder Associates 102 of 229
October 14, 1997 -23- 966136801218
15. LIMITATIONS OF THIS REPORT
Attached as Appendix F is a document entitled "Important Lnformation About Your
Environmental Site Assessment" which should be read in conjunction with this report.
GOLDER ASSOCIATES PTY. LTD
per:
' U a Parker
Senior Environmental Scientist
Peter N Thornton
Associate PNT/JP/668wp2 18.doc
Colder Associates 103 of 229
October 14, 1997 -24- 966136801218
16. REFERENCES
Reference 1
Reference 2
Reference 3
Reference 4
Reference 5
Reference 6
Reference 7
Reference 8
Reference 9
Golder Associates Pty Ltd. Report on Preliminary Contamination Assessment,
Massey Ferguson Site, Sunshine, Victoria. October 1991. Ref 91612280.
Golder Associates Pty Ltd. Report on Soil Contamination Review, Lot 10,
Massey Fergusson Site, Sunshine. March 1997. Ref 96613680107
Golder Associates Pty. Ltd. Report on Contamination Assessment, Lots 2, I I and 12, Massey Ferguson Site, Sunshine, Victoria. May 1992. Ref
9161241 5/15
Melbourne's Living Museum of the West Inc. Massey Fergussorz Site Study,
Stage 2 Report. January 1987.
Standards Australia. Draft Australian Standard for the Sampling of Soils
Part I : Guide to the Sampling and Investigation of Potentially
Contaminated Soil. August 1996
Golder Associates Pty Ltd. Report on Contamination Assessment, Devonshire
Road Ofice Site, Sunshine City Centre, Sunshine, Victoria. December 1993.
Ref. 9361241 1/10.
Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council, National Health and Medical Research Council. Australian and New Zealand
Guidelines for the Assessnzent and Management of Contaminated Sites.
January 1992
Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council,
National Health and Medical Research Council. Drafi Australian Guidelines
for the Assessment and Management of Contaminated Site. June 1990
Swartjes, Frank A, and van den Berg, Reinier. Remediation of Contaminated
Soil and Groundwater: Proposals for Criteria and Priority Setting. Workhop
on Contaminated Soils. Stockholm, October 26-28, 1993
Golder Associates 104 of 229
October 14, 1997 -25- 966 1368012 18 ~~
Reference 10 National Environmental Health Forum. Health Based Soil Investigation
Levels. National Environmental Health Forum Monographs. Soil Series No.
1, 1996.
Reference 1 1 Victorian Environment Protection Authority. EPA Information
Classification of Waste, Publication 448. May 1995.
Bulletin,
Golder Associates 105 of 229
Test Sample Sample Sample Sample Location Number Date Type Depth
0.1-0.2 m 0.4-0.5 m 0.4-0.5 m 0.4-0.5 m 1.0-1.1 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.1-0.2 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.0-0.05 m 0.05-0.1 m 0.4-0.5 m 0.8-0.9 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.7-0.8 m 1.0-1.1 m 1.3-1.4 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.4-0.5 m 0.9-1.0 m
0.0-0.1 m
0.5-0.6 m 0.5-0.6 m
0.5-0.6 m 1.0-1.1 m G97TP615 16/07/97
Duplicate submitted to WSL for specified analysis; **Duplicate
Analysis
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and total phenolics Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Metals I , total petroleum-hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and total phenolics
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and total phenolics Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and total phenolics
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and total phenolics Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and total phenolics Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
bmitted to AEL for specified analysis
TABLE 1 ANALYTICAL PROGRAMME ATKINSON PROJECT MANAGEMENT (AUST) PTY LTD FURTHER CONTAMINATION ASSESSMENT LOT IO, FORMER MASSEY FERGUSSON SITE
I
106 of 229
Test Sample Sample Sample Sample Location Number Date Type Depth
397TP7 G97TP711 17/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.1 rn G97TP7/2 G97TP7/3 G97TP7/4
0.4-0.5 rn 0.9- 1 .O rn 0.0-0.1 m 0.0-0.1 rn 0.0-0.1 m 0.3-0.4 rn 04-0.5 m 0.7-0.8 rn 0.0-0.1 m 0.3-0.4 rn 0.5-0.6 rn 0.9- 1 .O m 1.9-2.0 rn
' Duplicate submitted to WSL for specified analysis; **Duplicate !
Analysis
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and total phenolics
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
EPA Screen Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metals I, total petroleum hydrocarbons, polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons, total phenolics and monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metals I, total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
EPA Screen Metals I, total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Metals I, total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and total phenolics
Metals I , total petroleurn hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons xnitted to AEL for specified analysis
TABLE 1 ANALYTICAL PROGRAMME ATKWSON PROJECT MANAGEMENT (AUST) PTY LTD FURTHER CONTAMINATION ASSESSMENT LOT 10, FORMER MASSEY FERGUSSON SITE
680x101.xIs 2l10197 Checked 107 of 229
Test Sample Sample Sample Sample Location Number Date Type Depth
0.5-0.6 m 1.0-1.1 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.2-0.3 m 0.3-0.4 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.0-0.1 m
0.3-0.4 m 0.7-0.8 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.2-0.3 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.5-0.6 rn 0.5-0.6 m 0.8-0.9 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.3-0.4 m 0.4-0.5 m
' Duplicate submitted to WSI 7/07/97 Natural 0.9-1 .O rn for specified analysis; **Duplicate I
Analysis
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and total phenolics Metals I, total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
EPA Screen
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons, polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons, total phenolics and monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and total phenolics
Metals I, total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons EPA Screen
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
)mined to AEL for specified analysis
TABLE 1 ANALYTICAL PROGRAMME ATKMSON PROJECT MANAGEMENT (AUST) PTY LTD FURTHER CONTAMINATION ASSESSMENT LOT IO, FORMER MASSEY FERGUSSON SITE
108 of 229
Test Sample Sample Sample Sample Location Number Date Type Depth
;97TP 12 G97TP 1211 17/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.1 m G97TP 1212
0.5-0.6 m 1.0-1.1 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.2-0.3 m 0.3-0.4 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.0-0.1 m
0.3-0.4 m 0.7-0.8 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.2-0.3 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.8-0.9 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.3-0.4 m 0.4-0.5 m 0.9-1.0 m
Analysis
~~~ ~
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and total phenolics Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
-
EPA Screen
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons, polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons, total phenolics and monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and total phenolics
Metals I, total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons EPA Screen
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
imitted to AEL for specified analysis
TABLE 1 ANALYTICAL PROGRAMME ATKINSON PROJECT MANAGEMENT (AUST) PTY LTD FURTHER CONTAMINATION ASSESSMENT LOT IO, FORMER MASSEY FERGUSSON SITE
680x101.xls 2110197
109 of 229
Test Sample Sample Sample Sample Location Number Date Type Depth
i97TP 17 G97TP 171 1 17/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.1 m G97TP 1 712 G97TP17/3* G97TP 17/4**
EPA Screen Metals I, total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Metals I , total petroleum-hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and total phenolics
Metals ', total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metals I, total petroleum hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and total phenolics Metals I, total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Metals I, total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
EPA Screen Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metals I , total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
bmitted to AEL for specified analysis
TABLE 1 ANALYTICAL PROGRAMME ATKINSON PROJECT MANAGEMENT (AUST) PTY LTD FURTHER CONTAMINATION ASSESSMENT LOT IO, FORMER MASSEY FERGUSSON SITE
680x101 .XIS 21 10191
110 of 229
Location N A ~ , Mth G9TIPI G9TIPIII 16/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.1 m
0.1-0.2 m 0.4-0.5 m 0.4-0.5 m 0.4-0.5 m 1.0-1.1 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.1-0.2 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.0-0.05 m 0.05-0.1 m 0.4-0.5 m 0.8-0.9 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.7-0.8 m 1.0-1.1 m 1.3-1.4 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.4-0.5 m 0.9-1 .O m 0.0-0.1 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.5-0.6 m 1.0-1.1 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.2-0.3 m 0.4-0.5 m 0.8-0.9 m 1.1-1.2 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.3-0.4 rn
G9TIP8l) 17/07/97 Natural 0.5-0.6 m G9TIP814 17/07/97 Natural 0.9-1.0 rn
S9TIp9 G9TIP9/1 16/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.1 rn G97TP9R 16/07/97 Natural O.44.5rn
- Sulphate
<IO
2000 -
4ntimony Arsenic Barium Beryllium Boron Cadmium Chromium Cobalt Copper Mercury Lead Nickel Manganese Molybdenum Selenium Tin Zinc
All rcrulu arc umrred u mdka desa otherwise scaified F iawa in told iraliu that have bcm &lined c x d Ihc modified ANZECUNHMRC Level B critcrii Fiauta in bold iu l iu Ihl have bcm chdcd crcced the modified Dutch Prows4 Intcrvcnlion Value
DuDlicue iuhnincd u) WSL lor nrocificd YUlvsL. **DuDliute cubmined to AEL lor rmificd nnrlvsis
TABLE 2 SUMMARY OF ANALYTICAL RESULTS INORGANICS ATKINSON PROJECT MANAGWENT (AUSTI PTY LTD FUR'IHER CONTAMlNATlON ASSESSMENT LOT IO. FORMER MASSEY FERGUSSON SITE
111 of 229
Locotion Number Dale Type Depth G97TPIO G97TPIOII 16/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.1 m
0.0-0.1 m 0.O.O.I rn 0.3-0.4 m 04-03 m 0.7-0.8 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.3-0.4 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.9-1.0 m I .9-2.0 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.2-0.3 m 0.2-0.3 m 0.2-0.3 m 0.5-0.6 m 1.0-1.1 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.2-0.3 m 0.3-0.4 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.3-0.4 m 0.7-0.8 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.2-0.3 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.8-0.9 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.3-0.4 m 0.4-0.5 m 0.9-1.0 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.4-0.5 m 0.4-0.5 m 0.4-0.5 m
G97TP1715 17/07/97 Nurural 1.0-1.1 m
Dutch Proposed Intervenflon Values ANZECClNHMRC or Dutch Level B Crlterla
lok i
~~ ~~
Antimony Arsenic Barium Beryllium Boron Cadmium Chromium Cobalt Copper Mercury Lead Nickel Manganese Molybdenum Selenium Tin Zinc
,I1 results arc cxprcrrcd as m a n unless ochmvix specified Finwcr in bold iulio thu havc been underlined c a c a d chc modified ANZECUNHMRC Lcvcl B crilcria Finwa in bold iLalicr thu haw brm stu&d cxcced the modified Dutch Proposed lntmmlion Vduc ' Duolicvc rubmilld IO WSL Tor s a c i f i d d n k : **DuDlicuc submittcd to AEL Tor soecificd andvrir
TABLE 2 SUMMARY OF ANALYTICAL RESULTS INORGANICS ATKINSON PROJECT MANAGEMENT (AUST) PTS LTKI FURTHER CONTAMINATION ASSESSMENT LOT IO. FORMER MASSEY FERGUSSON SITE 112 of 229
Test Sample Sample Sample Sample Location Number Date Type DWlh G97TP18 G97TP18Il 17/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.1 m
G97TPI 8R G97TP1813 G97TP1814
G97TP19 G97TP19/1 G97TP190 G97TP19/3 G 9 r n 1914 G9lTP19IS G97"19/6
14 c0.2 BL U 0.06 27 I IO 16 CO.05 140 45 lfQQ 4 6 C5
5.9 0.8 27 L2.Q 0.48 48 2I.Q
20 20 400 3 50 50 60 I 300 60 so0 so 200 SS 625 I2 380 240 190 IO 530 210 200 720
All rads we caprased Y mRkR wllpl olhmise specified Finurcs in told italics l a h v e brm undnlined exceed l e modified ANZECUNHMRC Lcvel8 criteria FiRwa in told italics IJUI have km shaded exceed l e modified Duch Prormed In~crvcndon Value
Duoliclle submitted 10 WSL for specified mdvris: "DuDliulc submilled Io AEL Tor rlrcified analvrir
TABLE 2 S W M A R Y OF ANALYTICAL RESULTS INORGANICS ATKINSON PROJECT MANAGEMENT (AUSn PTV LTD FURTHER CONTAMINATION ASSESSMENT LOT IO. FORMER MASSEY FERGUSSON SITE
680alOl.rh UlOrm
113 of 229
Test Sample Sample Sample Sample Location Number Date T i e Depth G97TP1 G97TP111 16/07/97
All resulls are expressed as mgkg unless otherwise specified Figures in bold iulics that have been underlined exceed the ANZECCMHMRC Level B criteria; Figures in bold italics that have been shaded exceed the Dutch Proposed lnlervention Value
Duplicate submitted to WSL for specified analysis; **Duplicate submitted to AEL for specified analysis
TABLE 3 SUMMARY OF ANALYTICAL RESULTS TOTAL PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS & MONOCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS ATKINSON PROJECT MANAGEMENT (AUST) PTY LTD FURTHER CONTAMINATION ASSESSMENT LOT 10, FORMER MASSEY FERGUSSON SITE
680x101.xls 21 10197 Checked &/ 114 of 229
Test Sample Sample Sample Sample Location Number Date Twe DeDth G97TP6 G97TP6/1
G97TP6/2 G97TP6/3* G97TP6/4* * G97TP615
G97TP7 G97TP711 G97TP7/2 G 9 7TP 713 G97TP7/4 G97TP7/5
0.0-0.1 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.5-0.6 m 1.0-1.1 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.2-0.3 m 0.4-0.5 m 0.8-0.9 m 1.1-1.2 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.3-0.4 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.9- 1 .O m 0.0-0.1 m 0.4-0.5 m 0.9-1 .O m 0.0-0.1 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.3-0.4 m 0.4-0.5 m
G97TP10/6 16/07/97 Natural 0.7-0.8 m ANZECC/NHMRC or Dutch Level B Criteria
Dutch Proposed Intervention Values 'otes
All results are expressed os mVka unless otherwise specified
<20 <20 <20 <20
<20
<20 <20
<20 <20 <20
<20 <20
c20 <20 <20 <20 <20 <20
<20 <20 <20 <20
<20
<20 <20
<20 <20 <20
<20 <20
<20 <20 <20 <20 <20 <20
<5 0 <so
<5 0 <so <so
100 1000
Benzene Toluene Xylene Benzene
<os < O S C0.S <0.5
~
1 3 5 5 1 130 so 2s
Figures in bold iblics that h a l e been underlined exceed the ANZECC/NHMRC Level B criteria; Figures in bold italics that have been shaded exceed the Dutch Proposed Intervention Value * Duplicate submitted to WSL for specified analysis; **Duplicate submitted to AEL for specified analysis
TABLE 3 SUMMARY OF ANALYTICAL RESULTS TOTAL PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS & MONOCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
~ ~~~
ATKINSON PROJECT MANAGEMENT (AUST) PTY LTD FURTHER CONTAMINATION ASSESSMENT LOT IO. FORMER MASSEY FERGUSSON SITE
680x101 .XIS
115 of 229
Test Sample Sample Sample Sample Location Number Date Type Depth G97TP11 G97TP1111 16/07/97
0.0-0.1 m 0.3-0.4 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.9-1 .O m 1.9-2.0 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.2-0.3 m 0.2-0.3 m 0.2-0.3 m 0.5-0.6 m 1.0-1.1 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.2-0.3 m 0.3-0.4 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.3-0.4 m 0.7-0.8 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.2-0.3 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.5-0.6 m
G97TP15/6 16/07/97 Natural 0.8-0.9 m ANZECC/NHMRC or Dutch Level B Criteria
Dutch Proposed Intervention Values lotes
<20
<20
<20 <20 <20 <20 <20
<20
<20 <20 <20 <20
<20
<20
<20
<20
<20 <20 <20 <20 <20
<20
<20 <20 <20 <20
<20
<20
<20 <20 ~. 6 0 4 0 1 nn 1000
5000
Benzene Toluene Ethyl Xylene Benzene
1 3 5 5 1 130 50 25
All results are exoressed as mdka unless otherwise soecified I I
Figures in bold i k c s that have been underlined exceed the ANZECCMHMRC Level B criteria; Figures in bold italics that have been shaded exceed the Dutch Proposed Intervention Value Duplicate submitted to WSL for specified analysis; **Duplicate submitted to AEL for specified analysis
TABLE 3 SUMMARY OF ANALYTICAL RESULTS TOTAL PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS & MONOCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS ATKINSON PROJECT MANAGEMENT (AUST) PTY LTD FURTHER CONTAMINATION ASSESSMENT LOT IO, FORMER MASSEY FERGUSSON SITE
680x101.xls 2110197 Checked pdf 116 of 229
Test Sample Sample Sample Sample Location Number Date Type Depth G97TP16 G97TP1611 17/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.1 m
0.3-0.4 m 0.4-0.5 m 0.9-1.0 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.4-0.5 m 0.4-0.5 m 0.4-0.5 m 1.0-1.1 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.5-0.6 m 1.0-1.1 m 1.4-1.5 m 0.0-0.1 rn 0.5-0.6 m 1.0-1.1 m 1.8-1.9 m 1.8-1.9 m 1.8-1.9 m 0.1-0.2 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.5-0.6 m 1.2-1.3 m
G97TP20/6 17/07/97 Natural 1.8- 1.9 m ANZECC/NHMRC or Dutch Level B Criteria
Dutch Proposed Intervention Values lotes
<20 <20 <20
<20 <20 <20 <20 <20 <20
<20
<20 <20 <20
<20 <20 <20
<20
<20 4 0 <50 <20 <20
<20 <20 <20 <20 <20 <20
<20
<20 <20 <20
<20 <20 <20
<20
<50 4 0
<50 520 5 60 850 230 6 0
6 0
<5 0 - 3 0 94
140 130 <50
370
- 3 0 <50
55 0 340 390 630 210 <50
- 4 0
<50 <50 <50
130 73
<50
320
860 ''
950 L4Ba 440
94
270 203
690
100 1000
Benzene Toluene Xylene Benzene
1 3 5 5
All results are expressed as m a r ! unless otherwise specified Figures in bold italics that have been underlined exceed the A N Z E C C M H M R C Level I3 criteria; Figures in bold italics that have been shaded exceed the Dutch Proposed Intervention Value
Duplicate submitted to W S L for specif ied analysis; **Duplicate submitted to A E L for specified analvsis
TABLE 3 SUMMARY OF ANALYTICAL RESULTS TOTAL PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS & MONOCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
680x101 .XIS
ATKINSON PROJECT M A N A G E M E N T ( A U S T ) PTY LTD FURTHER CONTAMINATION ASSESSMENT LOT IO, FORMER MASSEY FERGUSSON SITE
J
117 of 229
Test Sample Sample Sample Sample Location Number Dac Type Depth
0.1-0.2 m 0.4-0.5 m 0.4-0.5 m 0.4-0.5 m 1.0-1.1 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.1-0.2 m 0.5-0.6 m
0.0-0.05 m 0.05-0.1 m 0.4-0.5 m 0.8-0.9 m 0.0-0. I m 0.5-0.6 m 0.7-0.8 m 1.0-1.1 m 1.3-1.4 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.4-0.5 m 0.9-1 .O m 0.0-0.1 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.5-0.6 m 1.0-1.1 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.2-0.3 m 0.4-0.5 m 0.8-0.9 m 1.1-1.2 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.3-0.4 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.9-1 .O m 0.0-0.1 m 0.4-0.5 m
G97”9/3 16/07/97 Natural 0.9-1.0 m ANZECC/NHMRC or Dutch Level B Crllerla
All rcrulu arc c x p w d P( mw%n d e v olhmuc r p c i f i e d FIRUIO in bold ilnlio thu hnvc brm underlined cxcccd lhc mdf ied ANZECUNHMRC Level B cnima FIR-= in bold iraliu thy havc brm sludcd c x c d UIC m d f i d Dutch Propored lntervcnuon Valuc
Dvol~cnv subm~ned io WSL ra rocc~ficd d v r u * * D ~ D I I C ~ I C submitied to AU lor raclf icd d v m r
TABLE 4 SUMMARY OF ANALYTICAL RESULTS POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS ATKINSON PROJECT MANAGEMENT (AUST) PIY LTD FURTHER CONTAMlNATlON ASSESSMENT LOT IO. FORMER MASSEY FERGUSSON SITE
118 of 229
'I
Test Snmple Sample Sample Sample Location Number Date Type Depth
G97TPIO G97TP1011 16/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.1 m G97TPl0/2' G97TP10/3** G97TPlOl4 G97TP10/5 G97TP IO16
0.0-0.1 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.3-0.4 m 04-0.5 m 0.7-0.8 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.3-0.4 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.9- I .O m 1.9-2.0 m 0.0-0. I ni 0.2-0.3 m 0.2-0.3 m 0.2-0.3 m 0.5-0.6 m 1.0-1.1 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.2-0.3 m 0.3-0.4 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.3-0.4 m 0.7-0.8 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.2-0.3 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.5-0.6 m 0.5-0.6 ni 0.8-0.9 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.3-0.4 m 0.4-0.5 m 0.9-1.0 m 0.0-0.1 m 0.4-0.5 m 0.4-0.5 m 0.4-0.5 m
G97TP1715 17/07/97 Natural 1.0-1.1 m ANZECCP4HhlRC or Dutch Level B Crlterla
Dukh Proposed Intervention Vduec lola
Naph Accnaph Acenaph Fluorene Phenan Anthracene Fluotan Pyrene BenzNa) Chrysrne Benzo(b) Benzo(k) BenzNa) Ideno DibenzNah) BenzNghi) Total halcne thalenc them h e n e thene anthracene fluoranthene fluoranthene pyrene (l23cd) anthracene perylene PAHs
All rcsulu uc uprased as rna/Ln unlcu olhmrlsc rwilicd Fipwa in bold iulio lhpl hwc trcn undnlined cxcccd lhc modified ANZECUNHMRC Lcvcl B mmia FiRwa in bold iuliu lhpl ha\e brm shaded exceed the rnodilicd Dutch Roaacd lnlmmuon Value
DuDlicuc ruknincd 10 WSL lor smilied nnalvrb. **Du~Iiu!c submitted 10 AEL lor socclficd MJVSIS
TABLE 4 SUMMARY OF ANALYTICAL RESULTS POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS ATKINSON PROJECT MANAGEMENT (AlJSn PTY L l D FUKTHER CONTAhllNATlON ASSESSMENT LOT I O . FORMER MASSEY FFRGUSSON SITE
119 of 229
Test Samqle Sample Sample Sample Location Number Date Type Depth
G97TP18 G97TP18/1 17/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.1 m G97TP18/2 17/07/97 Fill 0.5-0.6 m G97TP1813 17/07/97 Fill 1.0-1. I ni G97TP18/4 17/07/97 Natural 1.4-1.5 m
G97TP19 G97TP19/1 17/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.1 m G9TIP19/2 17/07\97 Fill 0.5-0.6 rn G97TP1913 17/07/97 Fill 1.0-1.1 m G9TIP19/4 17/07/97 Natural 1.8-1.9 ni G97TP1915 17/07/97 Natural 1.8-1.9 rn G97TP19/6 17/07/97 Natural 1.8-1.9 m
G97TPZO G97TP20/1 17/07/97 Fill 0.1-0.2 m G97TPZ00 17/07/97 Fill 0.5-0.6 m G9TIP20/3 17/07/97 Fill 0.5-0.6 rn G97TPZ0/4 17/07/97 Fill 0.5-0.6 m G9TTP2OI5 17/07/97 Fill 1.2-1.3 m G97TP20/6 17/07/97 Natural 1.8-1.9 m
ANZECCINHMRC or Dutch Level B Crlterio Dulch Proposed Intervention Values
lo la All radU arc cxmesscd as ma/Ln unless o h m i c raciiicd
Fiuurcr in bald i u l i u hat b v t bccn undnlinrd cawed Ihc m d f i c d ANZECUNHMRC Lac1 B criima Finuta in bold iuliu hat h \ c bcrn r W c d c a c d h c modificd Dutch R o w c d Inimmtson Vduc
DuDliCllC rubmilled to WSL Tu rmcificd mdvra. "Dwliutc rubmittcd to AEL for soccificd a d v r i r
TABLE 4 SUMMARY OF ANALYTICAL RESULTS POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
ATKINSON PROJECT LtANAGEMENT ( A U S l l PTY LTD FURTHER CONTAMINATION ASSESSMENT LOT IO. FORMER MASSEY FERCUSSON SITE
120 of 229
Test Sample Sample Sample Sample Total Pentachloro HCB Lindane Heptachlor Heptachlor0 Aldrin Dieldrin Endrin DDD DDE DDT Total Location Number Date Type Depth Phenolics phenol epoxide Organochlor
pesticides < 1 < I < I < I < 1
G97TP8 G97TP8/1 17/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.1 m <O. 1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <O.I <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <O.l G97TP10 G97TPIO/I 16/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.1 rn <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 eo.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 G97TP13 G97TP13/1 17/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.1 m <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1, <0.1 <0.1 < O . l <0.1 <O.l G97TP 16 G97TP I6/l 17/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.1 m cO.1 <0.1 <O.l <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 G97TP I7 G97TP 1711 17/07\97 Fill 0.0-0.1 m <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 < 0 . 1 . <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
All resulIs are expressed as rnglkg unless otherwise specified Figures in bold italics that have been underlined exceed h e modified ANZECClNHMRC Level B criteria Figures in bold iwlics that have been shaded exceed h e modified Dutch Proposed lnlervention Value
TABLE 5 SUMMARY OF ANALYTICAL RESULTS ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES & PHENOLICS ATKINSON PROJECT MANAGEMENT (AUST) PTY LTD FURTHER CONTAMINATION ASSESSMENT LOT IO. FORMER MASSEY FERGUSSON SITE
G97TP8 G97TP8/1 17/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.1 m < O . l < O . l <0.1 cO.1 <0.1 < O . l <O. l < O . l <O. l < O . l <0.1 <o. I <0.1 <0.1 < O . l G97TPIO G97TPIOII 16/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.1 m < O . l <O.l < O . l <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <o. 1 < O . l <0.1 <0.1 < O . l co.1 < O . l G97TP13 G97TPI3II 17/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.lm <0.1 <O. l < O . l <0.1 <0.1 CO.1 <0.1 < O . l <o. I <0.1 <o. I < O . l <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 G97TP16 G97TP16/1 17/07/97 Fill 0.O-O.I m < O . l CO.1 < O . l < O . l < O . l CO.1 <o.l <0.1 < O . l <0.1 , < O . l <o. I < O . l < O . l <O.l G97TP17 G97TP17/1 17/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.lm < O . l CO.1 < O . l < O . l < O . l <0.1 <O. l <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 < O . l <o. I <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 G97TP20 G97TPZOll 17/07/97 Fill 0.1-0.2m < O . l < O . l <O.l < O . l < O . l <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 . <0.1 <o. 1 <0.1 <o. I <0.1 < O . l <O.l
ANZECC/NHMRC or Dutch Level B Criteria Dutch Proposed Intervention Values
TABLE 6 SUMMARY OF ANALYTICAL RESULTS CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS ATKINSON PROJECT LIANACELIENT (AUSn PTY LTD FURTHER CONTAMINATION ASSESSh! ENT LOT IO. FORMER MASSEY FERGUSSON SITE
122 of 229
Test Sample Sample Sample Sample 1,l Methylene Chloro 1,2 1.2 Bromo Chloro 1.1,2- Chloro 1.2 1.3 1.4 Location Number Date Type Depth Dichloro chloride form Dichloro Dichloro dichloro benzene Trichloro dibromo Dichloro Dichloro Dichloro
ethane ~ r o ~ a n e ethane methane ethane methane benzene benzene benzene G97TP8 G97TP8II 17/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.1 m <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5
G97TPIO G97TPlOll 16/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.1 m <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 C0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5
G97TP13 G97TPI311 17/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.1 m <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5
G97TP16 G97TP16/1 17/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.1 m <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 Cd.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5
ANZECCIMWRC or Dutch Level B Criteria > Dutch Proposed Intervention Values 3.5
ATKINSON PROJECT MANAGEMENT (AUST) PTY LTD FURTHER CONTAMINATION ASSESSMENT LOT IO. FORMER MASSEY FERGUSSON SITE
123 of 229
Test Sample Sample . Sample Sample Location Number Date Type Depth
G97TP8 G97TP8/1 17/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.1 m G97TP10 G97TP10/1 16/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.1 m G97TP 13 G97TP 13/1 17/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.1 m G97TP 16 G97TP 1 6/ 1 17/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.1 m G97TP 17 G97TP 17/1 17/07/97 Fill 0.0-0.1 m G97TP20 G97TP20/1 17/07/97 Fill 0.1-0.2 m
Dutch Proposed Intervention Values ANZECC/NHMRC or Dutch Level B Criteria
All results are expressed as mg/kg unless otherwise specified Figures in bold italics that have been underlined exceed the modified ANZECCINHMRC Level B criteria Figures in bold italics that have been shaded exceed Ihe modified Dutch Proposed Intervention Value
SUMMARY OF ANALYTICAL RESULTS POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS ATKINSON PROJECT MANAGEMENT (AUST) PTY LTD FURTHER CONTAMINATION ASSESSMENT LOT IO, FORMER MASSEY FERGUSSON SITE
124 of 229
Sample Sample Sample Sample Depth Tes~ Location Type Number Date
2 1/08/9 1 2 1/08/9 I 2 1/08/9 1 2 I/08/9 1 2 110819 I 2 1 108i9 1 20/08/91 20/08/91 20/08/9 I 20/08/9 I I9/08/9 I I9/08/9 I 19/08/9 I I9/08/9 1 I9/08/9 1 I9/08/9 1 I9/08/9 I 20/08/9 I 20/08/9 I 20/08/9 1
TABLE 9 SUMMARY OF ANALYTICAL RESULTS PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT - 1991 ATKINSON PROJECT hlANAGEMENT (AUST) PTY LTO FURTHER CONTAMINATION ASSESSMENT LOT IO, FORMER MASSEY FERGUSSON SITE
125 of 229
C97lTl2n WSL M'Urrhrc'ntagr
DIRcrrotr G97TPI7R WSL G9TTP17/3 WSL
Rtlulvr Prrcrmtagr DIRtrmte
<20 <50 -30 <20 <so e o e50 <50 <so c20 c50 -30 <20 CJO cso
~ V . ) - . W C U * Y l l r . O . I ~ ~ ~ . ~ ~ , , ~ ~ , ~ ~ . ~
TABLE 10 RESULTS OF QUALITY ASSURANCE CHECK TESTING
126 of 229
RESULTS OF QUALITY ASSURANCE CHECK TESTING DUPLICATES ANALVSED BY AEL AlKWOON AlOltZl W A O W I l A U ~ P l Y LTD NITIIU. CONTAMINATION APL%WmT l D T IO. F O W MISIEY M O U M N SITE
127 of 229
' r o l e c t No 96613680 AS SHOWN
check e '[A PLAN OF SUBDIVISION 20 I1 191 Date
F.0'C. Drown
Revi sed LOT 10. MASSEY FERGUSON SITE, SUNSHINE
Fie U
1 128 of 229
LOT 8 BOUNDARY
HAMPSHIRE ROAD
)(ISIORIU acu - uo U T E S TO E WAIl21) I N A muCnAuA1- awnlo*.
[FINAL ASSEHBLYI
WEST WAREHOUSE (PLOUGH SHOP1
! A A I l HAY SIDING
L- - -
_ _ _ _ _ - --- - T - UNDERGROUND TANKS
T1 T2 T3 Removed, 9100L. 1 4 Petrol. removed. 4500L.
LEGEND TS Diesel. removed. 4500L. T6
FOUNDRY T I Oiesei. 9000L. 13500L removed. T8
Gear oil, M O L capacity, not removed. Cannot be located-may not exist. ANDERSON ROAD
3 No. 200L tanks. transmission oil and engine oil. removed.
T w o small par t ly oil filled, open tanks removed.
Final use as designated by O'Connor. Wargon Chapman. lor. No. PO277-0)
ffouo8n Earlier use as indicated by D.McKay.
MASSEY FERGUSON FACTORY Scale:
Date:
96613680 1 : 2500 iapproxl.
F.O'C.
Project NO.:
Drawn: 20 /1191 FORMER LAYOUT I L
LOT 8, MASSEY FERGUSON SITE, SUNSHINE Checked: Re vis e d:
I - - - .- I -. _ _ -
129 of 229
9 10 11
%+ NOTES L E V E L S ARE IN METRES TO A.H.O. 8 ARE SHOWN THUS +' D A T U M BEING M.M.B. B.M. No. 1820 LOCATED IN B A L L A R A T ROAD NEAR WESTMORLANO ROAD. RL. L O - 3 2 A.H.O.
ENGINEERING PEGS PLACED SHOWN THUS.
CO-ORDINATE O A T U N I S THAT U S E 0 IN L ITTLE 8 BROSNAN P L A N OF SURVEY REF 2 5 0 2 VERSION 1 9 - 3 - 9 7
SIGNIFICANT TREES ONLY H A V E BEEN SHOWN.
SET-OUT INFORMATION H A S BEEN OBTAINED FROM GOLOER ASSOCIATES TEST LOCATIONS P L A N D A T E 0 21/1/97.
O A T € OF SURVEY 15-7 -1997
0.2m = DEPTH OF FILL BELOW GROUND SURFACE IN m
12
0 Q 0 cr
4 5 6
0.
? m -t
- a. c c 0. U
P
7 8
\ R
2 1
3 a
3 .
0 Q 0 cr
130 of 229
6 7 8 9 10
N O T E S 0
L E V E L S ARE IF1 METRES TO A H 0 d ARE SHOWN THUS +' D A T U M BEING M M B B M N o 1820 LOCATED IN B A L L A R A T R O A D NEAR W E S i M O R L A N D ROAD RL 60.32 A H D
ENGINEERING PEGS PLACED SHOWN THUS
CO-ORDINATE D A T U M I S T H A T U S E D I N L ITTLE 8 BROSNAN P L A N OF SURVEY REF 2502 VERSION 19-3-97
c l l6
SIGNIFICANT TREES ONLY H A V E BEEN SHOWN
SET-OUT INFORMATION HAS BEEN OBTAINED FROM GOLDER ASSOCIATES TEST LOCATIONS P L A N D A T E D 21/1/97
D A T E OF SURVEY 15-7-1997
0 . h = D E P T H OF FILL BELOW GROUND SURFACE IN rn
11 12
0 < 0 Q
2 3 . 4 1
I-
5
0.
p' m -*
N
m
I f € a? C O
!? a ' E 0.T 0
r- a
s.r 0 0
0 0
*+a
0 '0 I N a
0.0. U;.
:E
c 'E a
S Q
"0
uo
131 of 229
- ---_. - -.
DATE : 27 I1 I46
DATE : 11 / 3 I64
- - - L o t 10 Site Boundary.
DATE: 1956
P l a t e 96613680 ' ro jec t No
HISTORICAL AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS I I -1 1 LOT 10, MASSEY FERGUSON SITE, SUNSHINE I Zhecked. 1 gev lsed 132 of 229
2 . BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................... 2 2.1 General Site History .................................................................................................... 2 2.2 Site History for Lot 10 ................................................................................................ 3 2.3 Previous Assessment Works ....................................................................................... 4
3 . SCOPE OF WORK ........................................................................................................... 5
4 . PROPOSED FIELD SAMPLING PROGRAMME .......................................................... 6
APHA 5530C & WSL 8040 based on USEPA Method 8040 WSL 3810 based on USEPA Method 3810 WSL 8 120 based on USEPA Method 8120 WSL 3810 based on USEPA Method 3810 WSL 8080 based on USEPA Method 8080 APHA 4500D (CN) Victorian EPA Publication 139 Method 5 & APHA 4500E (SO,) WSL 8080 based on USEPA Method
To enable recovery of a representative sample(s) of site soil from a known location(s) and depth(s) in a manner which is consistent and which minimises any risk of the sample not being representative.
2.0 APPLICABILITY OF TECHNICAL PROCEDURE
This technical procedure applies to sampling of soil for the purpose of chemical analysis by means of hand tools or assisted by mechanical excavators or drilling rigs. It applies to field engineers, geologists or technicians undertaking soil sampling activities.
3.0 DEFINITIONS
Soil Sampling Programme - The term soil sampling programme refers to the document which provides information on the site from which soil is to be sampled, the number of samples and sampling locations, and the intended chemical analysis of samples. This may be the Field Brief, Specific Work Instruction or Site Specific Work Plan, and should be issued in conjunction with a General Health and Safety Plan or Site Specific Health and Safety Plan. The instructions set out in the soil sampling programme should be adhered to. Any deviations from the soil sampling programme will require the approval of the Golder Associates project manager.
3.0 REFERENCES
None cited.
4.0 DISCUSSION OF TECHNICAL PROCEDURE
This procedure should be used by all field staff engaged in sampling soil for chemical analysis.
5.0 RESPONSIBILITIES
Overall responsibility for implementation of this technical procedure rests with the Golder Associates project manager. Direct responsibility for the implementation of this technical procedure rests with the Golder Associates field engineer, geologist or technician.
6.0 FIELD EQUIPMENT LIST
The following is a list of the minimum field equipment that will generally be required for sampling soil:
latex (or equivalent material) gloves phosphate fiee detergent (laboratory grade) distilled or deionised water and spray flasks esky and ice supply laboratory pre-cleaned glass sample jars (screw of twist top) AND/OR glass headspace vials (crimp on caps) with crimper hand sampling tools (sampling scoop, spatula, spade/shovel) crowbar wash buckets (3) and scourers or brushes marking pen (solvent based suitable for w-riting indelibly on glass)
Golder Associates 150 of 229
October, 1997 -A2- 96613680/301
field logging sheets or notebook chain of custody form measuring tapes (5 metre and 30 metre or equivalent lengths) site plan and other necessary information as provided in the soil sampling programme
Where indicated by the soil sampling programme, additional equipment will be provided. This equipment may include the following:
site health and safety equipment (eg. respirators; latex gloves; flammable gas detectors; draeger-type pump and colorimetric tubes) field monitoring equipment (eg. organic vapour detectors/analysers)
7.0 GENERAL SITE PROCEDURES
7.1 Equipment Cleaning and Handling
All equipment should be placed on a clean plastic groundsheet or within a vehicle (eg. van) and not on bare ground. All sampling tools should be cleaned on site prior to recovering any soil samples and subsequently between recovering each soil sample and prior to leaving the site using the cleaning procedure set out below. Latex gloves are to be worn whilst cleaning equipment and when handling cleaned equipment. Cleaned equipment is to be rested on a groundsheet or on plastic sheeting within a vehicle and not on bare ground. All used gloves and other wastes generated by sampling are to be collected and removed from the site for appropriate disposal.
EQUIPMENT CLEANING PROCEDURE Initial wash in tap water to remove adhered dirt Second wash in tap water and detergent solution (phosphate free, laboratory grade detergent such as Decon 90) Rinse in tap water Final rinse with distilled or deionised water
7.2 Location of Sampling Points
The instructions for location of sampling points provided in the soil sampling programme should be adhered to. The required sampling points should be located to an accuracy within 3 metres radius of the locations specified in the soil sampling programme. The locations of all sampling points should be measured by means of graduated tape from permanent features marked on the site plan and recorded. Where physical barriers, underground or overhead hazards or similar circumstances prevent soil sampling, the sampling point may be moved but kept as close as practicable to the origmally proposed location.
Golder Associates 151 of 229
October, 1997 -A3- 966 13680/301
8.0 GENERAL SAMPLE HANDLING PROCEDURES
A clean pair of latex gloves should be worn whilst recovering each soil sample. The area from which the soil sample is to be removed (or the sample itself upon removal) should first be screened using a photoionisation detector. The results of the screening should be recorded on the field log. A cleaned piece of equipment should be used to recover each soil sample. Soil samples may be handled with gloved hands (clean gloves) to assist with placing samples into jars etc. Recovered soil samples should be placed immediately into glass jars and sealed with screw or twist top lids OR recovered soil samples should be placed in glass headspace vials and the seal crimped on. Each sample jar should be labelled using a solvent based marking pen on the side of the jar and on the lid of the jar OR on the side of the headspace vial and on the lid of the headspace vial as follows:
Golder Associates Job Number Sample Location Number (eg. borehole or test pit identification number) Sample Identification Number Sample Recovery Depth Date
Due to the general small size of headspace vials, which precludes large amounts of information being written on them, the minimum information to be provided on the lid and the side of a headspace vial is as follows:
Job Number Sampling Location Number Sample Identification Number
The visual contamination of the sample should be assessed and recorded in the field log book. A written record of the recovery of each sample should be kept and will contain the information outlined above regarding the location, depth, and identification numbers of soil samples. As specified by the soil sampling programme documentation, a field soil log should be kept of each borehole, augerhole or test pit. Sample recovery information should be noted on the field soil log including the PID screening results and the contamination ranking. Where a field soil log is not required for a specific job, the minimum record of field soil conditions should be a description and soil classification for each recovered sample which is to be kept in the field note book and a copy place on the job file. The sample recovery details should also be recorded on the chain of custody form. The minimum information to be recorded on this form is as follows:
Date Sample Location Number Sample Identification Number Sample Recovery Depth Chemical Analysis Request (may be completed in the field or in the office)
Recovered soil samples should be placed on ice in an esky and stored in this manner until delivery to the analytical laboratory or return to Golder Associates office where they will be stored under rehgeration until delivery to the analytical laboratory. Sample holding time in the Golder Associates office is not to exceed 48 hours.
Golder Associates 152 of 229
October, 1997 - A 4 966 13680/30 1
9.0 SAMPLING SOIL FROM EXCAVATED TEST PITS
The procedures set out below apply to soil sampling from test pits which have been excavated using a backhoe.
TO RECOVER THE SOIL SAMPLE FROM WITHIN THE TEST PIT PROCEED AS FOLLOWS:
- put on a clean pair of latex gloves use a spatula or the side of a shovel to scrape surface material from the side of - the test pit, scraping vertically from top to bottom of the desired sampling interval to expose undisturbed soil use a sampling scoop to recover a discrete soil sample at the required depth from the side of the test pit which has been scraped
if additional soil samples are required from different depths, use a new or cleaned sampling scoop to recover each additional sample from the scraped side of the test pit
recovered from the side of the test pit. Unless otherwise specified in the soil sampling programme, the reference point for depth measurements should be the ground surface If it is deemed that the test pit should not be entered then the soil samples should be recovered from the backhoe or excavator bucket
- place the recovered soil sample in a glass jar and seal the jar with a lid
- use a measuring tape to establish the sampling depths for each discrete sample
TO RECOVER THE SOIL SAMPLE FROM THE BACKHOE BUCKET, PROCEED AS FOLLOWS :
put on a clean pair of latex gloves direct the equipment operator to scrape material from the base of the test pit at the required depth into the backhoe bucket use a sampling scoop to recover material from the backhoe bucket. A number of small soil portions should be recovered from various locations within the mass of material in the backhoe bucket and transferred to a glass jar. Sample portions should be recovered from the centre of the soil mass and not from the bucket walls
operator should knock out as much of the material in the backhoe or excavator bucket as possible prior to obtaining the next sample of material use a new or cleaned sampling scoop to recover each new soil sample from the backhoe bucket use a measuring tape lowered into the test pit to establish the depths from which material was sampled into the backhoe or excavator bucket
- if additional samples are required from different depths, the equipment
FOR EACH RECOVERED SAMPLE: Label the sample jar as previously specified Place the sample jar on ice in the esky Record the sample recovery details on the field soil log or in the field notebook as previously specified Fill in the Chain of Custody form as previously specified Record the soil conditions on the field soil log or in the field notebook On completion of the test pit, backfill the pit with excavated material and compact material by wheel rolling with the backhoe. Mound excess earth over the test pit.
Golder Associates 153 of 229
APPENDIX B
Survey Plan of Sample Locations
Golder Associates
154 of 229
LEVELS ARE IN METRiS 10 AH.0 . 6 ARE SHOWN THUS +’- OPTUfl BEING fl.M.8 B.M. No 1820 LOCATED IN
I
BALLARAT RL. L 0 . 3 2 A.H.O. ROAD NEAR WESlMna, .AND ROAD. P L A N OF SURVEY fNGINEE41NG DEGS PLACET. 1. ’
CO-ORCihc:E O A l U M lr ‘HAT USED IN LITTLE 6 BROSNAN
’N l H U S 0l6 PROPOSED POLICE & COURTS .DEVELOPMENT
B A L L A R A T ROAD PLAN OF St iPVEY RE1 2 5 0 2 VERSION 19-3-97. ;?!e 6 7 37
SIGNIFICAN’ r: . f S O N L ~ H A V f B E t N SHOWN. L i t r n r t d Surveyor SUNSHINE P t l r r Francis Sulllvan
S I T - J U T l t i F i ~ i . r , 4 ~ 1 0 N HA; BE! OBTAINED F70M GOLICR A,S>.’ClA!ES T E S T LCC4 TlONS LITTLE & BROSNAN:: REF !io. 2 6 0 0 - 1
A.cx 001 .,. 111 SCALE _L;cr
P L L Y OATEC 21/1/97. MELWAY REF. 26 H10 I I I I h LAND DEVELOPMENT SURVEYORS. CONSULTANTS PLANNERS D A T E 10-7-97 VERSION 17-7-97
SURVEYOR G.F. :.f!4WN G.F. L C.B. 5”” b 5 10 15 20 189 JOHNSTON STREET. FITZROY. 3065. ISSUED
DATE OF S:II;VI*. 15-7-195 . 0 \ f A O O A ~ A \ Y L O P . I OYG
L ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ IN fl~-~f~ TELEPHONE: lO319417.7311 F A X : 10319417-1813 ,,OOOtGP( -
I
B A L L A R A T T.8.M NAIL IN BACK KERB
R O A D T.8.M SPIKE IN ASPHALT PATI.
2 3 1 . 6 3
v.
0 N
i $b’
a’ 597TP1
ti.5G86.07
TP5
N 5067.60
597TP9
! N 50L9.87 1 m
‘ L o t 8 o n PS 341388R
N.5017.09
.,+* 597TP6 -
N 5008.07 0’ 1-1
p 0’ G97TP8
G97TP13
E 1909,LL v** 1 ti L961.90 1
0’
+ 5 9 7 1 P l L
pi L9L7.00
f T P 2 0 ./I I I v‘ E 1966.L?
?’ !NL.31-591 TP18
TP19
G97TPZO
N O T E S .*+
155 of 229
APPENDIX C
Report of Test Pits Notes and Abbreviations
Method of Soil Classification
Golder Associates 156 of 229
INFERRED STRATIGRAPHY
FILL - CH Silty CLAY, high plasticity, dark brown, trace medium gravel throughout. moist, firm ----_____----___---___________ yellow brown, trace fine sand, moist firm
CH Silty CLAY. high plasticity. brown. trace root I fibre throughout moist. very stiff to hard
END OF TEST PIT @ l.1m GROUNDWATER NOT ENCOUNTERED
SAMPLING AND TESTING
Sa G97TP111 PID = Oppm
Sa G9AP1/2 PID = Pppm
Sa G97TP113 PID=O m Sa G97&/4 PID = Oppm Sa G97TP115 PID = Oppm
Sa G9AP1/6 PID = Oppm
OTHER
NB: Top O.lm is fill from road works B.0.K areas
G9TTP114 b5 are field duplicates of G9AP113
Report of test pit must be read in conjunction with accompanying notes and abbreviations 157 of 229
INFERRED STRATIGRAPHY
FILL - SC Clayey SAND, fine to medium grained, dark brown. trace to with medium to coarse gravel. throughout, trace cobble, root fibre, moist [medium dense
CH Silty CLAY. high plasticity, dark brown, trace root fibre throughout moist very stiff
FILL SM Silly SAND, fine to medium rained black with bitumen throughout, trace root fitre, rnididium dense SC Clayey Sandy GRAVEL. medium to coarse grained, rounded, trace cobble. fine to medium sand, orange brown, moist. dense
r----- ._---________----________
_____________-________________ CH Silly CLAY, high plasticity. pale greylbrown. trace root fibre, moist. stiff to very sbff
END OF TEST PIT @ 1.0m GROUNDWATER NOT ENCOUNTERED
3.U.z 0.00
u 0.40
xw 1 .00
---
SAMPLING AND TESTING
Sa G9TTP3I1 ?ID = Oppm
Sa G9iTP3l2 PID = O.9ppm
Sa G9TTP3I3 PID = Oppm
Sa G9AP314 PID = Oppm
OTHER
Repon of test pit must be read in conjunction with accompanying notes and abbreviations 159 of 229
INFERRED STRATIGRAPHY
FILL - CH Silty CLAY. high plasticity, orangelbrown. trace carbonate throughout with coarse basaltic gravel, moist. firm
___--________________________ Crushed rock fine to coarse grained, dry. very de
lnteriayed Fill, brown, predominantly slag (some solid zones), with ash, slag gravel, trace slag cobble, SM Silty SAND, dry. very dense
CH Silty CLAY. high plasticity. dark brown, moist. son to firm
END OF TEST P i l @ 1.5m GROUNDWATER NOT ENCOUNTERED
-
.-
SAMPLING AND TESTING
;a G97TP411 'ID = 0.5ppm
Sa G97TP4/2 PID = Oppm
Sa G97TP413 PID = O.6ppm
Sa GBTTP414 PID = Oppm
Sa G97TP415 PID = OSppm
'd OTHER
W.6m inferred BOK f i l l from neighbouring roadworks
Inferred site Fill G97TP413. not material imported for road construction
Report of test pit must be read in coniunclion with accompanying notes and abbreviations 160 of 229
INFERRED STRATIGRAPHY
FILL - SM Silty SAND, fine to medium, pale brown. with gravel, fine to coarse gravel, trace slag, trace root fibre throughout. moist. loose
________--_---_--------------- black, trace ash throughout. trace slag, wood, fine gravel, dry, loose to medium dense
CH Silty CLAY, high plasticity. orangebrown. trace root fibre, moist stiff to very sbff
END OF TEST PIT @ 1.0m GROUNDWATER NOT ENCOUNTERED
z I SAMPLING I OTHER
Sa G97TP512 PID = Oppm
Sa G9TTP513 PID = 0.3ppm
Report of test pit mud be read in conjunction with accompanying notes and abbreviations 161 of 229
INFERRED STRATIGRAPHY
FILL - SM Silly SAND, fine to medium, pale brown, with fine to coarse gravel, sla , trace ash, root fibres throughout moist,%ose
_______--_______--__---------- black trace to with ash throughout trace slag, root fibre, gravel, dry, loose to medium dense
FILL - SM Silly SAND, fine to medium, pale brown, with fine to coarse gravel, sla , trace ash, root fibres throughout moist,%ose
_______--_______--__---------- black trace to with ash throughout trace slag, root fibre, gravel, dry, loose to medium dense
END OF TEST PIT @ l . l m GROUNDWATER NOT ENCOUNTERED
SAMPLING AND TESTING
;a G9TTP611 'ID = Oppm
Sa G9TTP6/2 PID = O m Sa G97f9613 PID = Oppm Sa G97TP614 PID = Oppm
Sa G97TP615 PID = Oppm
~ e r n e of test oit must be read in coniunction with accompanying notes and abbreviations
OTHER
G9TTP613 & 4 are field dupicates of G97TP6E
162 of 229
INFERRED STRATIGRAPHY
FILL - GM Silly GYVEL grey, medium to awse gravel, basaltic, wth medium sand throughout moist, medium dense
Interlayered Fill, brown. predominantly slag, with zones of ash throughout trace cobbles of slag, SM Silty SAND, dry. dense
____------_---_---------------
CH Silty CLAY, high plasticitj. brown, moist, firm
END OF TEST PIT @ 1.3m GROUNDWATER NOT ENCOUNTERED
SAMPLING AND TESTING
OTHER
ia GQTTP711 'ID = lppm
h G9TTP712 'ID = O.5ppm
Sa G9TTP713 'ID = 2.9ppm
Sa G9TTP714 PID = lppm
Sa GQTTP715 PID = 1.1ppm
Report of test pit must be read in conjunction with accompanying notes and abbreviations 163 of 229
*.-
. -.
--
INFERRED STRATIGRAPHY
lnteriayered FILL brown. GP Sandy GRAVEL fine gravel, fine to coarse grained sand. with slag. coarse to cobble, ash throughout. trace clay. coke, metal, dry, dense
CH,SiI CLAY, high plasticity, orangebrown. moist. 5 m to strff
END OF TEST PIT @ l . l m GROUNDWATER NOT ENCOUNTERED
A Z J § 0.40
w 1.10
---
SAMPLING AND TESTING
a G9TTP0ll ID = Oppm
ia G97TP8/2 'ID = Oppm
;a G9TTP013 'ID = l.0ppm
?a G97TP014 'ID = 4.2ppm
OTHER 0
Report of test pit must be read in conjunction with accompanying notes end abbreviations 164 of 229
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . . ... ... I I
i : C :<
I . !; I I
W 0 I Y 0 2
INFERRED STRATIGRAPHY
FILL - Solid layer of slag, (trace metal within), molten, metallic/heavy. dry, very dense
CH Silly CLAY, high plasticity, grey, moist. firm to stiff
END OF TEST PIT @ 1.0m GROUNDWATER NOT ENCOUNTERED
SAMPLING AND TESTING
- OTHER
Sa G9TTP9/1 PID = 64.2ppm
Sa G97TP9/2 PID = Opprn
Sa G9TTP9/3 PID = Opprn
Report of test pit must be read in coniunction with accomDanvina notes and abbreviations 165 of 229
. INFERRED STRATIGRAPHY 0
E "PI 2
GM Silty GRAVEL, fine to c m , dark brownblack. with gravelly slag (fine to coarse, trace cobbles), trace to with ash throughout trace ballast. trace broken brick, root fibre, wood (including railway sleepers), moist. dense
_____--______-______---------- Predominantly ash layer, grey, with slag, trace broken brick root fibre, moist. medium dense
CH Silty CLAY, high plasticity. pale brown, moist. firm
INFERRED STRATIGRAPHY l!f% FILL - SM Silty SAND, fine to medium, dark brown, ballast medium to coarse gravel, c wood. slag, coke. ash, root fibre throughout. moist. medium dense
with wood (railway sleepers), trace to with ash, trace coke, trace slag, c o r n gravel, moist. medium dense
_____--____-_----__-__________
CH Silty CLAY, high plasticity, orange/brown. with zones of slag, ash. coke. coarse sand, moist. firm
CH Silty CLAY, high plasticity, brown, moist, stiff
END OF TEST PIT (@ 2.0117
2.00
SAMPLING AND TESTING
Sa GSTTP1111 PID = Oppm
Sa G9TTP11R PID = Oppm
Sa G9TTP1113 PI0 = 21.5ppm
Sa G97TP1114 PID = O.9ppm
Sa G9TTPl PID = 1 . 5 ~
I5 n
Report of test pit must be read in coniunction with accompanying notes and abbreviations
OTHER
tOTE: Testpit location moved 1.9m North of surveyed ocation to rail line
FILL - GC Clayey GRAVEL medium to coarse, brown, trace slag throughout, trace coke, moist medium dense
SP S A N D . r r l y graded, brown, with grave!. slag, trace to wi dense
_____________----------------- ash, trace coke, fine sand. medium
CH Silty,CLAY, high lasticity. orangebrown. moist, s~ to very stit
END OF TEST PIT @ 1.2m GROUNWATER NOT ENCOUNTERED
SAMPLING AND TESTING
Sa G97TP12/1 PID = Oppm
Sa G97TP12/2 PID = Oppm Sa G97TPlU3 PID = O m Sa G9#12/4 PID = Oppm
Sa G97TP12/5 PID = Oppm
Sa G9TTP12/6 PID = Oppm
Report of test pit must be read in conjunction with accompanying notes and abbreviations
OTHER
Top 0.0 - 0.1 inferred mixed fill from road batter
G97TP12/3 & 4 are field duplicates of G97TP12/2
168 of 229
INFERRED STRATIGRAPHY
FILL - GC Sandy Clay to coarse sand, ellowxrown. trace cobble. trace root fibre Jroughout. trace slag, dry.
SP SAND, poorly graded, dark brown black with medium to corne gravel throughout. fine to medium, trace slag gravel throughtout. trace coke, ash, moist. medium dense
GRAVEL coarse. medium
r n E L - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
.............................. Interlayered fill, brown, predominantly SM Silly S with ,ash. trace coke, trace broken brick, dry. medium dense
CH Silly CIAY, high plasticity, dark brown, with basalt floater throughout moist, stiff
Rewrt of test pit mud be read in coniunction with accompanying notes and abbreviations
OTHER
Testpit location moved 2.5m North of surveyed location to inferred centre of railway tracks
170 of 229
INFERRED STRATIGRAPHY
FILL - SM Silty SAND, fine, dark brown. with fine to medium gravel, trace root fibre, moist, medium dense
lnteriayed fill - GM Silty Sandy GRAVEL, medium to coarse, fine to medium sand, orangebrown with zones of slag and ash throughout. trace brick coke, metal, wood (railway sleeper), dry. very dense
--____-----___----____________
-------------------_---------- ash with slag gravel, black, SM Silly SAND, trace coke, dry, medium dense to dense
CH Silty CLAY, high plasticity, pale brownlorange. moist, very stiff
END OF TEST PIT @ 1.0m GROUNDWATER NOT ENCOUNTERED
SAMPLING AND TESTING
la G9TTP1511 'ID = Oppm
;a G97TP15/2 'ID = Oppm
G9AP1513 'ID = Op m ;a ~9&'i5/4 +ID = Oppm Sa G9TTP15/5 PID = Oppm
Sa G9TTP1516 PID = Oppm
Rewrt of test nit must be read in coniunction with accomoanvino notes and abbreviations
OTHER
restpi location moved !.6m North of surveyed ocation to inferred :entre of railway line
FILL - GM Silty GRAVEL fine to COQISB. brown, with CH Silty CLAY, trace slag throughout. moist loose ________------------------ SP SAND, poori graded, fine to medium, black with slag througKout. trace ash. coke. slag, cobble, brick, wood. metal. moist. medium dense
_____________---_---------____ Predominantly slag layer, brown. with zones of ash, very dense
CH Silty CLAY, high plasticity, dark grey, trace root fibre throughout. moist. stiff to very stiff
END OF TEST PIT @ 1.0m GROUNDWATER NOT ENCOUNTERED
SAMPLING AND TESTING
Sa G9TTP16/1 PID = lppm
Sa G97TP16l2 PID = Oppm
Sa G97TP1613 PID = Oppm
Sa G97TP1614 PID = O.3ppm
OTHER
%port of test pit must be read in conjunction with accompanying notes and abbreviations 172 of 229
INFERRED STRATIGRAPHY
I
FILL - SC Clay SAND, fine to medium, dark brown. trace silt throuzout. trace root fibre, slag, coke. msdium to coarse gravel. moist medium
------------_____________ SM Silty SAND, fine to medium, dark brown. with zones of CH Silty CLAY throughout, trace to with concrete cobble. wood. ash. slag, trace coke, dry, medium dense to dense
CH Silty CLAY. high plastici , dark brownlgrey. trace root fibre throughout, %m to stiff
END OF TEST PIT @ l . l m GROUNDWATER NOT ENCOUNTERED
SAMPLING AND TESTING
Sa G97TP1711 PID = Oppm
Sa G9?TP17/2 PID = 0.3ppm Sa G9TTP1713 PID = Oppm Sa G9TlP1714 PID = Oppm
Sa G97TP1715 PID = Oppm
Report of test pit must be read in coniunction with accornwnvina notes and abbreviations
OTHER
Note: old footing on South side of pit
some wall collapse 0.30.6m
G97TP1713 & 4 are field duplicates of GP97TP17/2
173 of 229
END OF TEST P l l @ 1.5m GROUNDWATER NOT ENCOUNTERED
SAMPLING AND TESTING
Sa G97TP1011 PID = Oppm
Sa G9AP1012 PID = Oppm
Sa G9AP1013 PID = Oppm
Sa G9TTP10I4 PID = O.2ppm
OTHER
Testpit located 3m east of tree
hmrt of test nit must be read in coniunction with acoommvina notes and abbreviations 174 of 229
Sa G97TP1914 PID = 4.lppm Sa G97TP1915 PID = 3.5ppm Sa G97TP1916 PID = 5.8ppm
OTHER
k t p i t location moved im North of surveyed ocation to inferred :entre of railway line
G97TP1915 L 6 are field duplicates of GP97TP1914
Report of test pit must be read in conjunction with accompanying notes and abbreviations 175 of 229
INFERRED STRATIGRAPHY
FILL - CH Silty CLAY. high plasticity. brown. with medium to coarse gravel. trace slag. metal. moist soft
SM Silty SAND, black. medium, with zones of slag and ash, trace root fibre throughout trace coke. moist medium dense
Predominantly Slag Gravel, brown, with SM Si SAND, fine to coarse sand, fine to coarse gravx cobble. trace to with ash, trace metal throu hout trace to with ash, trace root fibre, wood. cofe. broken brick. dry. dense to very dense
with metal throughout, (rustylorange appearance), dry
CH Silty CLAY, high plasticity, dark brodgrey. trace carbonate throughout moist, stift
REFUSAL ON TEST PIT @ 1.9m ON INFERRED BASALT FLOATER GROUNDWATER NOT ENCOUNTERED I
SAMPLING AND TESTING
Sa G9?TP20/1 PID = 9.8ppm
Sa G97TP20/2 PID = 0 m Sa G9?%0/3 PID = Oppm Sa G9?TP20/4 PID = Oppm
Sa G9?TP20/5 P = Oppm
Sa G9?TP20/6 PID = Oppm
Report of test pit must be read in conjunction with accompanying notes and abbreviations
OTHER
Inferred back of kerb fill from previous roadworks
G9AF20/3 & 4 are field duplicates of GWAP20/2
trace nt residue in s a m p r
176 of 229
NOTES AND ABBREVIATIONS
FIELD SAMPLING AND TESTING
Recovery Lost DS U63
SPT
NMLC
FV PP FP PM
NQ i
Depth interval of recovered soil sample or rock core Depth interval of lost soil sample or rock core (default location at base of run) Disturbed sample Thin walled tube sample - number indicates nominal sample diameter in millimetres - R indicates refusal to penetration - PH indicates advance by hydraulic pressure from drill rig Standard penetration test to AS 1289 6.3.1 - 1993 N = penetration resistance (blows for 300 mm penetration following 150 mm seating drive). Result reported according to penetration (P) achieved:
N, and blows for each 150 mm of penetration blows for seating drive, plus subsequent blows and penetration total blows and penetration
- HW ( full penetration under hammer and rod weight) - HB (hammer bouncing)
- P=450m111 - 150CP<450 - P < 150 mm
Other abbreviations used - RW (fil l penetration under rod weight only)
52 mm dia. rock core obtained in triple tube core barrel 47 mm dia. rock core obtained in wireline biple tube core barrel Field vane shear test (result expressed as shear strength s,) Pocket penetrometer test (result expressed as instrument reading in Ha) Field permeability test over section noted Pressuremeter test over section noted.
GROUNDWATER NOT OBSERVED: the observation of groundwater, whether present or not, was not possible
Observed groundwater level at date shown
due to drilling water, surface seepage, rain, etc, or caving of hole or test pit
GROUNDWATER NOT ENCOUNTERED: hole or test pit dry after drilling or excavation, but groundwater could still be present in less permeable soil or where hole or test pit was back-filled soon after completion.
LABORATORY TESTING
Strength Tests Index Properties
T triaxial shear test (a, = cell confining pressure) P Bulk density D direct shear test (CT" = surcharge pressure) P d Dry density U unconfined compression test Wf Field moisture content LV laboratory vane test wL Liquid Limit
wp Plastic Limit Test Resu Its 4 Plasticity Index
LS Linear Shrinkage c', 41' S" undrained shear strength (I. uniaxial compressive strength E Young's Modulus V Poisson's ratio
effective stress strength parameters
177 of 229
-
METHOD OF SOIL CLASSIFICATION
DESCRIPTION PARTICLE SIZE
CODDLES 200-60mm
~ ~. Symbol
EQUIVALENT AS SIEVE SIZE
0.d ' 0
4% GW '.a. 0'
0 0 0
GM
GC
.. SM - .
ML
CL
OL
MH
CH
OH
Description Definition of Soil Components
Well graded gravels or sand-gravel mixtures, less than 12% fines.
Poorly graded gravels or gravel-sand mixtures, less than 12% fines.
Silty gravel, gravel-sand-silt mixtures.
Clayey gravel, gravel-sand-clay mixtures.
Well graded sands or gravelly sands, less than 12% fines.
Poorly graded sands or gravelly sands, less than 12% fines.
Silty sand, sand-silt mixtures.
Clayey sand, sand-clay mixtures.
Inorganic silts, rock flour, sandy or clayey silts of low plasticity.
Inorganic clays of low to medium plasticity, gravelly clays, sandy clays, silty clays, lean clays.
Organic silts and organic silty clays of low to medium plasticity.
Inorganic silts, micaceous or diatom- aceous fine sandy or silty soils, elastic silts.
Inorganic clays of high plasticity, fat clays
Organic clays of high plasticity, organic silty clay, organic silt.
Peat and other highly organic soils. G M P t
0: W E FILL Fill material. 0 L
63-19mm 19-6.7mm
line 6.79.36mm
SAND coarse 236-0.6mm 0.6-0.212mm
tine 0.212-0.075mm
0.06-0.002mm 1 I <0.075mm
<0.002mm
AS17261993 App. A. AS 12893.6.1-1995 1 Relative Density of Cohesionless Soils
RELATIVE DENSITY
VERY LOOSE LOOSE
MEDRJh4 DENSE DENSE
VERY DENSE
SPT" VALUE blowd3OOmm
0 IO 4 4 lo 10 10 lo 30 30 IO SO above 50
Consistency of Cohesive Soils
VERY SOFT SOFT FIRM STIFF
VERY STIFF HARD
010 I2 12 lo 25 25 lo 50 50 lo 100 100 IO 200 above 200
Note: i) Fines defined as material which passes a 0.075mm sieve.
ii) For logging purposes the pocket penetrometer reading is taken as twice the undrained shear strength.
iii) SPT is Standard Penetration Test (AS 12896.3.7 - 1993)
Date Sampled - Received by WSL Consultants on 18/07/97
Instructions were received on 20/08/97 Analyses were commenced on 20/08/97
Soil samples were tested in accordance with the analytical methods described in "Chemical Analysis of Polluted Soils" VIC EPA, Publication 139, Nov. 1981 and WSL in-house methods, with the results expressed as mglkg dry weight unless stated otherwise.
Water samples were tested in accordance with the analytical methods described in "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water & Waste Water", APHA 19th Edn. 1995 and WSL in-house methods, with the results expressed asmglLitre unless stated otherwise.
All Quality Control Data is expressed as percentages of the expected values.
Results pertain to samples as received.
8.J LYONS PRINCIPAL CHEMIST
WSL Consultants Pty. Ltd. A.C.N. 004 752 676
2-8 Harvey Street, Richmond, Victoria 3121, Australia Telephone: +61 3 9429 4666 Facsimile: +61 3 9429 2294 Email: [email protected]
This Laboratory is registered by the National Association of Testing Authorities. Australia. The test(s) reponed here- in have been performed in accordance with its terms of registration. This document shall not be reproduced except in full.
Date Sampled 16-17/07/97 Received by WSL Consultants on 17/07/97
Instructions were received on 18/07/97 Analyses were commenced on 18/07/97
Soil samples were tested in accordance with the analytical methods described in "Chemical Analysis of Polluted Soils" VIC EPA, Publication 139, Nov. 1981 and WSL in-house methods, with the results expressed as mglkg dry weight unless stated otherwise.
Water samples were tested in accordance with the analytical methods described in "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water &.Waste Water", APHA 19th Edn. 1995 and WSL in-house methods, with the results expressed asmglLitre unless stated otherwise.
All Quality Control Data is expressed as percentages of the expected values.
This Laboratory is registered by the National Association of Testing Authorities. Australia. The test(s) reported herein have been performed in accordance with its terms of registration. This document shall not be reproduced except in full .
This Laboratory is registered by the National Association of Testing Authorities, Australia. The test(s) reported herein have been performed in accordance with its t-nnr of registration. This document rhdl not be rqw&ucd except in full.
WSLO23 I 139-16 I WSLO23 I WSLO23 i 55306 WSL . . . . . 023 i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 1 . . - - -.-. I I I I I
1 ~ 0 . 0 5 30 1 ~ 0 . 1 ...... .......
... . . ..... _ _ _ ..... . . . . . . . . .. . .
200 37 ... . -. 18
... ...
...
. . . . . .... .... ... - 95 . .. . . . . ....
...... .. ..
. . . ...... ...
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
. . . ....
. .
. . ... ..... ..... ........ i 3
. . . . . . . . . . . .
... ....... . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
; ...... . . , . . . . ..... ......
__ 19 j 7.3
.
0.7 i 27- ~ , 1 .I 52 j 290 !
n
Soil results expressed as mglkg dry weight unless stated otherwise b Page 3 of 20
This Laboratory is registered by the National Association of Teiting Authorities, Australia. The teSt(6) repodcd hcreis have been p e r f o d in accordance with its tcmc of rcgistration. This document shall nm k reprodwed exccpr i n fu l l .
Soil results expressed as mglkg dry weight unless stated otherwise. 185 of 229
WSLConsultants CLIENT: GOLDER ASSOCIATES PTY LTD
Enviroscience
RE: ATKlNSONlMASSEY FERGUSSONSUNSHINE 2-8 Harvey Street, JOB NO: 96613680 f h i s Laboratoq i s registered by the National Association
Richmond, Victoria 3 121 of Testing Authorities, Australia. The test(s) rcportcd herein have baem performed in accordance with its tennc of registration. This document shall no( k reproddutcd Telephone: t 613 9429 4666 except i n full . Facsimile: t 613 9429 2294
GOLDER ASSOCIATES PTY LTD ATKlNSONlMASSEY FERGUSSONlSUNSHlNE 9661 3680 This Laboratory i s registered by the National Association
of Testing Authoritiea, Australia. The ~est(s) mpor!ed herein have been performed in sccordnnce with its terns of registration. This documcat shall no( k repmdncod c i c c p ~ in f u l l .
Page 6 of 20 L Soil results expressed as mglkg dry weight unless stated otherwise. 187 of 229
JOB NO: 96613680 This Laboratory i s registered by the National hsaodatlw of Testing Authorities, Australia. The test(6) reported herein have been performad in IICCO~MCC with i ts terms of registration. T h i s document shall not bc reprodud except in full.
WSL 030 WSL 030 SOIL WSL 030 WSL 030 WATER
Page 7 of 20 Soil results expressed as mgkg dry weight unless stated otherwise.
T h i s Lsbomtory i s rcgiatercd by the National Associatlac of Tealing Authorities, Austnlia. The test(s) t-cpc.ncd herein have beca performed in accordance with i t s IC:IM
of regisiretion. This document shall not be reproditccd except in full.
ME TH ODs
F Received:
SOIL WSL 030 WSL 030 WSL 030 WSL 030 WATER
17107197 3
Page 8 of 20 Soil results expressed as rnglkg dry weight unless stated otherwise.
189 of 229
WSLConsultants Enviroscience ACN 004 752 676
Received: I 17/07/97
2-8 Harvey Street, Richmond. Victoria 3 12 1 Telephone: + G I 3 9429 4666 Facsimile: t613 9429 2294 Ernail: [email protected]
LAB NO
r4555 74566 '4577 74594 '4599
CLIENT: GOLDER ASSOCIATES PTY LTD
JOB NO: 96613680 RE: ATKl NSO NlMASS EY FE RG USSONlS U NS H I N E
SAMPLE DETAILS C 6 - C 9 > C 9 - C 1 4 > C 1 4 - C 2 8 > C 2 8 - C 3 6
Thio Laboratoq i s registered by the National Acsociuttas o f felt ing Authoritier, Australia. The test(s) repond herein have b a a perfwmod in accordwce with i t s t e r m of registnition. T'hir documcmt rhall no( k reproduced except in fu l l .
Thin Laboratory is registered by the National A ciatiam or Testing Authorities, Australia. The test(s) reponed hrreia have been performad in accordance with its term hf rgistration. This document :hall no( be r e p d o c 4 v*r:u.bt in fu l l .
IREPORTNO I 33472
t Received: I 17/07/97 Benzo(a) Indeno- Dibemo Benzo(0hi) Total PAH pyrene ( 1 2 3 4 ) - (ah) perylene
e0.5 e0.5 < O S 4575 G97TP9R G97TP9 0.40.5 < O S < O S c0.5 g0.5 < O S c0.5 c0.5 C O S c0.5 c0.5 C O S ~ 0 . 5 < O S
c0.5 4 . 5 < O S 4576 G97TP1011 G97TP10 0-0.1 ~ 0 . 5 ~ 0 . 5 < O S < O S ~ 0 . 5 c0.5 e0.5 c0.5 e0.5 ~ 0 . 5 ~ 0 . 5 ~ 0 . 5 e0.5
e0.5 e0.5 c0.5 4577 G 9 7 T P l M G97TPlO 04.1 4 . 5 ~ 0 . 5 ~ 0 . 5 ~ 0 . 5 < O S ~ 0 . 5 C O S 0.6 e0.5 ~ 0 . 5 c0.5 c0.5 < O S
e0.5 4 . 5 < O S 4578 G97TP1014 G97TP10 0.30.4 ~ 0 . 5 ~ 0 . 5 ~ 0 . 5 c0.5 C O S e0.5 e0.5 c0.5 c0.5 C O S c0.5 < O S <OS
c0.5 c0.5 ~ 0 . 5 4579 G97TP1015 G97TP10 0.4-0).5 4 . 5 c0.5 < O S c0.5 4 5 e0.5 c0.5 c0.5 e0.5 c0.5 C O S C O S c0.5
e0.5 c0.5 < O S ~ 0 . 5 < O S ~ 0 . 5 c0.5 + O S c0.5 c0.5 c0.5 . e0.5 ~ 0 . 5 C O S c0.5 e0.5
e0.5 4 . 5 <OS 4 . 5 < O S <OS ~ 0 . 5 c0.5 c0.5 4 . 5 e0.5 C O S c0.5 c0.5 ~ 0 . 5 e0.5
e0.5 < O S + O S < O S e0.5 c0.5 c0.5 COS c0.5 e0.5 e0.5 e0.5 c0.5 ~ 0 . 5 4 5 < O S
e0.5 < O S < O S C O S c0.5 c0.5 c0.5 e0.5 e0.5 C O S c0.5 < O S c0.5 c0.5 e0.5 < O S
~ 0 . 5 ~ 0 . 5 ~ 0 . 5 < O S ~ 0 . 5 ~ 0 . 5 ~ 0 . 5 ~ 0 . 5 c0.5 ~ 0 . 5 < O S ~ 0 . 5 c0.5 c0.5 C O S < O S
C O S e0.5 <OS c0.5 < O S c0.5 < O S 4 5 c0.5 < O S < O S e0.5 c0.5 < O S e0.5 C O S
~ 0 . 5 < O S ~ 0 . 5 ~ 0 . 5 ~ 0 . 5 c0.5 c0.5 < O S e0.5 e0.5 c0.5 < O S 4 5 e0.5 c0.5 ~ 0 . 5
.-
- _ - - -
-_____ - __ _-_ _.
_ _
RE: ATKlNSONlMASSEY FERGUSSONlSUNSHlNE Phi8 Laboratory i s registered by the National Association cf Testing Authorities, Australik The tcst(8) npnd herein have been performad in accordltnce with i t s t:ms of rezistration. T h i s document shall no( k rrprudncsd excep t in fu l l .
T h i s Laboratory is registered by the National Associatb of Testing Authorities, AU8trdik The test(s) rc;kl:.ted k n i n have been p e r f o m in scowdance with its t::i:is
d registrrtion. This document skill no( k reproCacCC; except in full.
' 2-8 Harvey Street, Richmond, Victoria 3 12 1 Telephone: + G I 3 3429 4666 Facsimile: +613 9429 2234 Email: [email protected]
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS - SOIL
I 17 I I I I
< O S < O S C O S s0.5 < O S e0.5 ~ 0 . 5
~ 0 . 5 C O S <OS ~ 0 . 5 ~ 0 . 5 ~ 0 . 5 < O S
<0.5 ~ 0 . 5 < O S C O S ~ 0 . 5 <0.5 <0.5
~ 0 . 5 ~ 0 . 5 < O S <0.5 e0.5 ~ 0 . 5 ~ 0 . 5
<0.5 C O S ~ 0 . 5 , C O S < O S < O S < O S
q0.5 ~ 0 . 5 ~ 0 . 5 e0.5 < O S 0.6 0.7
~ 0 . 5 1 .o 1.3 < O S 0.8 1.1 0.8
. ____ - --
I_---_____-I_ ~
-- -
'4597 IG97TP17/1 IG97TP17 I W . 1 I eO.5
'0.5, ~ 0 . 5 < O S <0.5 c5
1.2 ~ 0 . 5 c0.5 0.5 8.5
<OS <OS < O S cO.5 c5 ~ 0 . 5
4604 G97TP19R G97TP19 0.5-0.6 e0.5
4605- G97TP19rJ G97TP19 1.0-1.1 4 5
4606 G97TP1916 G97TP19 1.8-1.9 < O S
-- _.-- ----- -.--
4607 . -_ -I- G97TP2W1 G97TP20 -- 0.1-0.2 <OS
-. q0.5
e0.5 .......... --
._ _-
WSL 8100 I I
METHODS
Soil results expressed as mglkg dry weight unless stated otherwise. Water results expressed as mglL unless stated otherwise. 193 of 229
QUALITY CONTROL DATA - POLYCYCLIC AROMATICHYDROCARBONS - SOIL
4555 Duplicate (%)
4577 Duplicale (%)
4599 -I Duplicate (%) -
4579 Ispike(%) I I I I I 4595 Spike (%)
4604 Spike(%) -;
1 I I I I I METHODS I
Fluorene Phenen- Anthra- 'T
-I-+- = Fluor- I Fyrene Benzo(a) Chrysene Benzo(b) Benzo(k)
anthem I enlhra- I Ifluoranthenel fluwan-
WSL 8100
This Laboratory ir registered by the National Assochtim c?f Testing Authorities, Australia. The test(s) rcportcd k r e i e have beer performed in accordance with i t s ttrms of registration. T h i s document shall not be fcprodud e x x p t i n full.
~~
I I I
Soil results expressed as mgkg dry weight unless stated otherwise.
Tbir Laboratory i s registered by the National AssocfRtioa of Testing Authorities, Australia. The test(s) repc ?ed berein have been performed i n accordance with i t s t:.?8
of registration. T h i s document shall not be reprodurd except in full.
WSLConsultants Enviroscience ACN 004 752 676
2-8 Harvey Street, Richmond, Victoria 3 12 1 Telephone: + G I 3 9429 4666 Facsimile: + G I 3 9429 2294 Email: [email protected]
Page 15 of 20 /I v Soil results expressed as mgRg dry weight unless stated otherwise.
RE: ATKlNSONlMASSEY FERGUSSONlSUNSHlNE t h i o Laboratory is registered by the National Ascociarim of Tearing Authorities, Australia. The test(s) rep:::! !ob herein have been perf& in accordance with its ! : ' ; i l l
of regirtrotion. This docnment shall not be r c p d u i ~ d except in full.
JOB NO: 96613680
REPORT NO Received:
SAMPLE DETAILS Benzene Toluene Ethyl Xylenes t Benzene
'Ihi8 bboratory il registered by the National Associarim of Testing Authorities, Australia. The test(s) r c p c r t d herein hsvc baea ptrformsd in IccOrd~ce with its I$.::=
of registration. T h i s document shall no( be rcproduc-d cxccpr in f u l l .
This Laboratory ir rcgirtmd by the National Assselat ia of Tertiag Authorities, Australia. The tut(r) rcportad herein have b e e m pcifotnud in UMCC with i ts krnia of rzgistratioa. Thir document rhdl no( k @acid except in fu l l .
SAMPLE DETAILS 1016 1221 1232 1242 1248 1254
LAB NO
74571 G97TP811 G97TP8 0-0.1 eo. 1 CO. 1 eo. 1 eo. 1 <o. 1 eo.1 74576 G97TP1011 G97TP10 0-0.1 eo. 1 <o. 1 CO. 1 eo. 1 eo. 1 eo. 1 74786 G97TP1311 G97TPl3 0-0.1 eo. 1 (0.1 <o. 1 eo. 1 40.1 (0.1 74594 G97TP1611 G97TP16 0-0.1 eo. 1 eo. 1 CO. 1 eo.1 eo. 1 co.1 74597 G97TP1711 G97TP17 0-0.1 <o. 1 <o. 1 eo. 1 eo. 1 eo. 1 eo.1 74607 G97TP2011 G97TP20 0.1-0.2 CO. I CO. 1 eo.1 eo. 1 CO. 1 <o. 1
DESCRIPTION LOCATION DEPTH (m)
’ 2-8 Harvey Srreer, Richmond, Victoria 3 12 1 Telephone: + G I 3 9429 4666 Facsimile: + G I 3 9429 2294 Email: [email protected]
1260 Total PCBS
eo. 1 e1 eo.1 < I <o. 1 <1 eo. 1 e1 eo. 1 e1 co.1 <1
PCBS (AROCHLOR NO.) - SOIL IREPORTNO I 33472 I
I I Received: I 17/07/97
! I I I I I I t I METHODS SOIL I WSL8080 I WSL8080 I WSL8080 I WSL8080 I WSL8080 I WSL8080 1 WSL8080 I WSL8080 I
Page 18 of 20 47 Soil results expressed as mgkg dry weight unless stated otherwise. V
199 of 229
C L I E N T : GOLDER ASSOCIATES PTY LTD RE: ATKlNSONlMASSEY FERGUSSONlSUNSHlNE
Soil results expressed as mgikg dry weight unless stated otherwise.
T h i n Laboretor). i s registered by the National Associnth of Testing Authorities. Aurt~mlia. The tesl(a) report4 hcreia have been performbd in accordance with i ts tend cf registration. T h i s dOCIImCRt :hall noc bc rrprcmiucJd ercept in full.
. T h i s Loboratory i s registend by the National ALsodatlea of Testing Authorities, Australia. The test(s) reported herein have beer pcrtonoad in W X O ~ ~ M C C with i ts ie;.m of registration. T b i s documemt shall not bc r c p r v d o d except in fell.
CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS - SOIL IREPORTNO I 33472 I
I t Received:l 17/07/97 SAMPLE DETAILS Benzal
Chloride
co.1
1.4 Dichloro- benzene
Hexe- Hexe- Hexe- chloro- chloro- chloro-
benzene butadiene cyclo- hexane pente-
diene
co.1 7 co.1 co.1
co.1 co.1 co.1
co.1 co.1 co.1
co.1
4 1
co.1
4586 lG97TPlYl IG97TPl3 (00.1 I cO.1
4594 G97TPlEJl co.1 c0.1 co.1
co.1 co.1 co.1 co.1
co.1 co.1 I co.1 I co.1 I co.1
ac Date
loo (IOlOl)
--I--'---,$= --
- ---____- I I I I -I t--t--l-
L WSL 8120 I METHODS I
Soil results expressed as mglkg dry weight unless stated otherwise. 201 of 229
-
. . . ........ ........ ,./. ..L.-_._...>
BL: Id :12267
12 September 1997
Golder Associates Pty Ltd P.O. Box 6079 HAWHORN WEST VIC 3122 Attention: Mr. P. Thornton
Enviroscience
DOCUMrENi No.
RE: SUNSHINE
Job No: 9661 3680/113
Certificate of Analysis
WSL Report No. 34245 - Chemical Analyses
Date Sampled 14/08/97 Received by WSL Consultants on 14/08/97
Instructions were received on 01/09/97 Analyses were commenced on 01/09/97
, Soil samples were tested in accordance with the analytical methods described in "Chemical Analysis of Polluted Soils" VIC EPA, Publication 139, Nov. 1981 and WSL in-house methods, with bk
the results expressed as mglkg dry weight unless stated otherwise.
Water samples were tested in accordance with the analytical methods described in "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water &Waste Water", APHA 19th Edn. 1995 and WSL in-house methods, with the results expressed asmglLitre unless stated otherwise.
All Quality Control Data is expressed as percentages of the expected values.
Results pertain to samples as received.
6.J LYONS PRINCIPAL CHEMIST
WSL Consultants Pty. Ltd. A.C.N. 004 752 676
2-8 Harvey Street, Richmond, Victoria 31 21, Australia Telephone: +61 3 9429 4666 Facsimile: +61 3 9429 2294 Email: wslconOozemail.com.au
This Laboratory is registered by the National Association of Testing Authorities. Australia. The test(s) reported here- in have been performed in accordance with its terms of registration. This document shall not be reproduced except in full.
Date Sampled 16-17/07/97 Received by WSL Consultants on 17/07/97
Instructions were received on 22/07/97 Analyses were commenced on 22/07/97
Soil samples were tested in accordance with the analytical methods described in “Chemical Analysis of Polluted Soils”WC EPA, Publication 139, Nov. 1981 and WSL in-house methods, with the results expressed as mglkg dry weight unless stated otherwise.
Water samples were tested in accordance with the analytical methods described in “Standard Methods for the Examination of Water & Waste Watet’, APHA 19th Edn. 1995 and WSL in-house methods, with the results expressed as mglLitre unless stated otherwise.
All Quality Control Data is expressed as percentages of the expected values.
Results pertain to samples as received. Analysis conducted by A.E.L. Report No. 19650
!.
Your s/ait h f u 114
W S L o b r LTD
B.J LYONS PRINCIPAL CHEMIST
WSL Consultants Pty. Ltd. A.CN. 004 752 676
2-8 Harvey Street, Richmond, Victoria 3 12 1, Australia Telephone: (03) 9429 4666 Facsimile: (03) 9429 2294 Email: [email protected]
This Laboratory is registered by the National Association of Testing Authorities, Australia. The tesi(s) reported herein have been performed in accordance with its terms of registration. This document shall not be reproduced except in full.
Page 1 O f 4 A NATA Accredited Laboratory
An Approved Quarancine Premises
An Approved EPA Audiror & Analyst 207 of 229
W SLConsultants Enviroscience ACN 004 752 676
2-8 Harvey Srreer, Richmond, Victoria 3 121 Telephone: + G I 3 9429 4666 Facsimile: 4 1 3 9429 2294 Email: [email protected]
SAMPLE DETAILS Arsenic Cadmium Chromium Copper Mercury Lead
METHODS SOIL MEM-O10,005 MEM-O10,005 MEM-010,005 MEM-010,005 MEM-O10,005 MEM-010,005 MEM-010,005 WATER
ty is rcgirtercd by the National As$ocltitlm of Tcating Authorities, Australia. The test(s) report :d tsrcia hnve been performcd in accordance with its tc:ir.s (jf rqistration. This document shall not be r c p f o d a ~ d C A C C ~ ~ iii full.
~ a g e 2 o f 4 U Soil results expressed as mgkg dry weight unless stated otherwise. Analysis conducted by A.E.L. Report No. 19650
LAB NO 1 DESCRIPTION I LOCATION 1 DEPTH(M) 1 4 0 4 0 <50 <50 850 630
METHODS
I I I !
SOIL ME0 - 020 -_----I_._. ~
WATER M E 0 - 020
l?tis Laboratoty is registered by the National Associ i t iW of Testing Authorities, A u s t r a h The test(s) rcportcd k c i a have b o performed in .ceordmnce with its km.c of registration. This document rhrli no( be r e p t d w a s d
ME0 - 020 ME0 - 020
cxczpr in full.
REPORTNO I 33473 Received: I 17/07/97
1 I I I I I
Page 3 of 4 Soil results expressed as mglkg dry weight unless stated otherwise. Analysis conducted by A.E.L. Report No. 19650
209 of 229
L
WSLConsultants Enviroscience ACN 004 752 G7G
2-8 Harvey Street, Richmond, Victoria 3 121 Telephone: + G I 3 9429 4666 Facsimile: 4 1 3 3423 2234 Email: [email protected]
This Laboratoq is rcgislcrcd by the National Association of Testing Authorities, Australia. The test(s) rcportd horeis have been performed in accordance with its : X T I S
c f registr8:ion. This document ahall no( be reprduwd cxccpt iti f u l l .
IREPORTNO I 33473
Benzo(a) Chrysene Benzo(b) I Benzo(r) I Benzo(e) I lndano- anthre- I lfluoranlhene fluoran pyrene (1234) .
SAMPLE DETAILS lhalene
~ 0 . 5
Acenaph- lhylene lhene
anthra-
- e0.5 e0.5 ~ 0 . 5
e0.5 ~ 0 . 5 e0.5 e0.5 ~ 0 . 5 e0.5 e 0 5 e 0 5 e 0 5
< 0 5 e o 5 0.8 c0 5 0 7 0 7 /_/Pl7/4 1 7 1 7 1;4-0,5 <0.5
-
~ 0 . 5
i -l---i---l-l-
--
METHODS -
MEO-029/030 I I
1 Page 4 of 4 b Soil results expressed as mgikg dry weight unless stated otherwise. Analysis conducted by A.E.L. Report No. 19650
210 of 229
BL: Id :12267
12 September 1997
Golder Associates Pty Ltd P.O. Box 6079 HAWTHORN WEST VIC 3122 Attention: Mr. P. Thornton
Order No: 2053
RE: SUNSHINE
Job No: 966136801113
Certificate of Analysis - Check Testing
WSL Report No. 34246 - Chemical Analyses
Date Sampled 14/08/97 Received by WSL Consultants on 14/08/97
Instructions were received on 02/09/97 Analyses were commenced on 02/09/97
Soil samples were tested in accordance with the analytical methods described in "Chemical Analysis of Polluted Soils" VIC EPA, Publication 139, Nov. 1981 and WSL in-house methods, with the results expressed as mglkg dry weight unless stated otherwise.
Water samples were tested in accordance with the analytical methods described in "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water & Waste Water", APHA 19th Edn. 1995 and WSL in-house methods, with the results expressed as mglLitre unless stated otherwise.
All Quality Control Data is expressed as percentages of the expected values.
Results pertain to samples as received. Analysis conducted by A.E.L. Report No. 201 02
B.J LYONS PRINCIPAL CHEMIST
WSL Consultants Pty. Ltd. A.C.N. 004 752 676
2-8 Harvey Street, Richmond, Victoria 3 12 I , Australia
This Laboratory is registered by the National Association of Testing Authorities, Australia. The test(s) reported here- in have been performed i n accordance with its terms of registration. This document shall not be reproduced except in full .
Page 1 of 4
A NATA Accredited Laboratory
An Approved Quarantine Premises An Approved EPA Auditor & Analyst
Soil results expressed as mgkg dry weight unless stated otherwise. Analysis conducted by A.E.L. Report No. 20102.
/4 Page 3 o f 4
213 of 229
WSLConsultants Enviroscience ACN 004 752 676
' 2-8 Harvey Street, Richmond, Victoria 3 12 1 Telephone: +613 9429 4666 Facsimile: +613 9429 2294 Ernni I: wslcon@ozemai I. corn .a u
CHECK TESTING - TOTAL PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS 8 PHENOLS - SOIL
CLIENT: GOLDER ASSOCIATES PTY LTD
JOB NO: 9661 3680/113 RE: SUNSHINE
REPORTNO I 34246
Received: I 14/08/97
SAMPLE DETAILS
LAB No 1 DESCRIPTION I
10102-1 iG97TP6/4 101 02-2 .G97TP12/4
. . . . . . I . i - . I 1
__-_. _. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOCATION 1 DEPTH (rn)
I
I ---- ."
. . . . . . _ . . . . . . .
.. -. - . . . . . . . . . .
I I I , c20 c20 e50 c50 ~0.05 I
I I I I I 1
.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I . . .
-
... i . . -- . 1.. .............. t . I . . I I __ - ...... - . . ._ .... .-. . . . . . . . . . ._ }. .. _ _
I
I
. . . . -. ...... . . . . . . . . . . ,. . . . .
I I I I I I
MEI-065 MEO-020 MEO-020 MEO-020 MEO-020 .......... r ' _ I.-. . - .. I. . . . . . 4 I .
I
IDS 1 SOIL . ...... j WATER
Page 4 of 4 bL
I
v Soil results expressed as rnglkg dry weight unless stated otherwise. Analysis conducted by A.E.L. Report No. 20102.
214 of 229
APPENDIX F
Important Information About Your Environmental Site Assessment
Golder Associates 215 of 229
These notes have been prepared by Golder Associates Pty. Ltd. using guidelines prepared by ASFE; The Association of Engineering Finns Practicing in the Geosciences, of which Golder Associates is a member. They are offered to help you in the interpretation of your Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) reports.
REASONS FOR CONDUCTING AN E S A
=A'S are typically, though not exclusively, carried out in the following circumstances:
0 As pre-acquisition assessments, on behalf of either purchaser or vendor, when a property is to be sold; as predevelopment asSeJsments, when a property or area of land is to be redeveloped or have its use changed, for example, from a factory to a residential subdivision; as pre-development assessments of greenfield sites, to establish 'baseline' conditions and assess environmental, geological and hydrol&cal constraints to the development of. for example, a landfill; and as audits of the environmental effects of an ongoing operation.
0
0
0
Each of these circumstances requires a specific approach to the assessment of soil and groundwater contamination. in all cases, however, the objective is to identify and if possible quantify the risks which ~ n r e ~ ~ g n i s e d contamination poses to the proposed activity. Such risks may be both financial, for :xample. clean-up costs or limitations on site use, and hysical. for example, health risks to site users or the Jublic.
IBE LIMlTATIONS OF AN ESA
Uthough the information provided by an €SA can -educe exposure to such nsks . no €SA. however iiligently c a m 4 out. can eliminate them. Even a igorous professional assessment may fail to detect all notamination on a site. Contaminants may be p-t n artas that were not surveyed or sampled. or may nigratc to arcas which showed no signs of nontarnioation when sampled.
AN ESA REPORT Is BASED ON A UNIQUE SET OF PROJECT SPECIFIC FACTORS
Your environmental report should not be used:
0 When the aature of the proposed development is changed, for example, if a residential development is proposed insttad of a commercial one; when the size or configuration of the proposed development is altered: when the location or orientation of the proposed structure is modified; when there is a change of ownership; or for the application to an adjacent site.
0
d
0
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To help avoid costly problems, refer to your consultant to determine how any factors which have changed subsequent to the date of the report may affect its recommendations.
ESA "FINDINGS" ARE PROFESSIONAL ESTIMATES
Site assessment identifies actual subsurface conditions only at hose points where samples are taken, when they are taken. Data derived through sampling and subsequent laboratory testing are interpreted by geologists, engineers or scientists who then render an opinion about overall subsurface conditions, the nature and extent of contamination. its likely impact on the proposed development and appropriate remediation me.asum. Actual conditions may differ from those inferred to exist, because no professional, no mattcr how qualified. and no subsurface exploration program. DO matter how comprehensive, can reveal what is hidden by earth, rock and time. The actual interface bemeen materials may be far more gradual or abrupt than a report indicates. Actual conditions in spas not sampled may differ from predictions. Nothing can be done to preveot the unanticipated, but steps can be &en to help minimix its impact. For this reason. wries should retain the services of their consultaots hrough he development stage, to identify variations. xmduct additional e t s which m y be needed, and to -ecommeod solutions to problems encountered on site.
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SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS CAN CHANGE
Subsurface conditions are changed by natural processes and the activity of man. Because an ESA =port is based on conditions which existed at the time of subsurface exploration, decisions should not be based on an ESA report whose adequacy may have been affected by time. Speak with the consultant to l a m if additional tests are advisable.
I
ESA SERVICES ARE PERFORMED FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES AND PERSONS
Every study and ESA report is prepared in response to a specific Brief to meet the specific needs of specific individuals. A report prepared for a consulting civil engineer may not be adequate for a construction contractor. or even some other consulting civil engineer. A report should not be used by other persons for any purpose, or by the client for a different purpose. No individual other than the client should apply a report even apparently for its intended purpose without first conferring with the consultant. No person should apply a rkport for any purpose other than that originally contemplated without first conferring with the consultant.
AN ESA REPORT IS SUBJECT TO MISINTERPRETATION
Costly problems can occur when design professionals develop their plans based on misinterpretations of an ESA. To help avoid these problems, the environmental consultant should be retained to work with appropriate design professionals to explain relevant Findings and to review the adequacy of their plans and specifications relative to contamination issues.
LOGS SHOULD NOT BE SEPARATED FROM THE ENGINEERING REPORT
Final borehole or test pit logs are developed by environmental scientists. engineers or geologists based upon their interpretation of field logs (assembled by site personnel) and laboratory evaluation of field samples.
Only final logs are customarily included in our reports. These logs should not under any circumstances be redrawn for inclusion in site remediation or other design drawings, because drafters may commit errors or omissions in the transfer process. Although photographic reproduction eliminates this problem, it does nothing to minimise the possibility of contractors. misinterpreting the logs during bid preparation. when this occurs, delays, disputes and unanticipated costs are the all-too-frequent result.
To reduce the likelihood of boring log misinterpretation, the complete report must be available to persons or organisations involved in the project, such as contractors, for their use. Those who do not provide such access may proceed under the mistaken impression that simply disclaiming responsibility for the accuracy of subsurface information always insulates them from attendant liability. Providing all the available information to persons and organisations such as contractors helps prevent costly construction problems and the adversarial attitudes which may aggravate them to disproportionate scale.
READ RESPONSIBILITY CLAUSES CLOSELY
Because an ESA is based extensively on judgement and opinion, it is necessarily less exact than other disciplines. This situation has resulted in wholly unwarranted claims being lodged against consultants. To help prevent this problem, model clauses have been developed for use in written transmittals. These are not exculpatory clauses designed to foist liabilities onto some other party. Rather. they are definitive clauses which identify where your consultant’s responsibilities begin and end. Their use helps all parties involved recognise their individual responsibilities and take appropriate action. Some of these definitive clauses are likely to appear in your ESA report, and you are encouraged to read them closely. Your consultant will be pleased to give full and frank answes to your questions.
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MASSEY FERGUSON,SUNSHINE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS SUMMARY
IAULC J
Sheet 1 o f 2
TEST PIT DEPTH NICKEL CHROMIUM COPPER LEAD ZINC NO. m m ! m m& mg/lrg w k g m!&
'NORTHERN PADDOCK' TP 1
TP2
TP 3
TP 4 T P S
TP 6
TP7
TP 8
TP 9
TP 10
TP 11
TP 12
TP 13
TP 14
TP 15
TP 16
TP 17
TP I8
TP 19
TP 20
TP 21
TP 22
TP 23
TP 24
TPZS
ARSENIC PH CYANIDE PHENOLICS TPH PAH'r MERCURY CADMIUM m s b m s k m5n;5 he43 mg/lrg W l k g mg/lrg
''..SAMPLED FROM FILL 9801880 INITIAL RESULTICHECK TEST
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 20
2 30 10 50
50 500
1 1000. 20 10 5000. 200
* MINERAL OIL
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, - - - Sheet 2 of 2
MASSEY FERGUSON,SUNSHINE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS SUMMARY
zmc CADMIUM MERCURY ARSENIC PH CYANIDE TPH PAH's PHENOLICS TEST PIT DEPTH NICKEL CHROMiUM COPPER LEAD NO. m mg@ m g k m e k mg@ Wncg m s k ? m e a m g k m& - m5Q m s a