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Phillip Frost, M.D., IVAX CorporationNational Ernst & Young Entrepreneur Of The Year
Principle-Centered LeadershipJon M. Huntsman, Huntsman Cancer Institute
Meet the National Category Winners
Phillip Frost, M.D., IVAX CorporationNational Ernst & Young Entrepreneur Of The Year
Principle-Centered LeadershipJon M. Huntsman, Huntsman Cancer Institute
Meet the National Category Winners
Entrepreneur Of The Year 2001
Entrepreneur Of The Year 2001
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Events of the past few months have had a profound impact on
our country and our economy. Our world has been forever
changed. Still, we move forward with the knowledge that
one thing has not changed: the importance of the entrepreneur.
President Bush has repeatedly said that it’s entrepreneurs who will
help revitalize our economy. He’s right.
When you think about it, just about everything starts with an
entrepreneur, whether it’s an innovative business model, the
creation of new jobs, or establishing new industries and trends.
Pick a company—any company—and you can trace its roots back
to an entrepreneur.
Fifteen years ago, the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur Of The Year® awards were created to recognize
and honor the accomplishments of the innovative men and women who make the economy
vibrant. And the Entrepreneur Of The Year program continues to grow. In May 2002, more than
20 winners will represent their countries at the second annual Ernst & Young World Entrepreneur
Of The Year awards, which will be held in Monte Carlo.
Entrepreneur Of The Year awards identify, salute, support, and reward these truly outstanding
people—many of whom started out with little more than a good idea and an unyielding will to
make it work. People like Dr. Philip Frost, the 2001 Ernst & Young Entrepreneur Of The Year.
His pioneering IVAX Corporation produces many of the life-sustaining medicines used to treat
cancer, Crohn’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and respiratory diseases, among others. By making
drugs more affordable, and thus more widely available, IVAX is improving the quality of life for
millions of people worldwide.
In the following pages you can read Dr. Frost’s inspirational story, as well as those of this year’s
Entrepreneur Of The Year national category winners. They illustrate that, with determination and
a lot of hard work, a good idea can be the seed that grows a great company.
That’s something that never changes.
Gregory K. Ericksen
Global and Americas Director
Entrepreneur Of The Year
Ernst & Young
Entrepreneurs: Changing the World
Page 3
2 EN T R E P R E N E U R OF TH E YE A R 2001
Health SciencesCarlos and Jorge de Cespedes
Pharmed Group Page 11
Sam A. BrooksDr. Harry R. Jacobson
Renal Care Group Page 11
ManufacturingJames M. Bernhard, Jr.
The Shaw Group Inc. Page 12
W. David ThompsonMartha Martin
Spectrum Astro, Inc. Page 14
Elden Russell
Advanced Respiratory Page 14
MasterSamuel C. Johnson
S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Page 15
Larry Levy
Levy Restaurants Page 17
Gordon Lankton
Nypro, Inc. Page 17
Real EstateRobert N. Thompson
R.N. Thompson &
Associates, Inc. Page 18
Andrew Heiberger
Citi Habitats, Inc. Page 20
Michael F. Feldbusch
U.S. Surveyor, Inc. Page 20
RetailJohn Bello
South Beach Beverages Page 21
John Frieda Gail Federici
John Frieda Professional
Hair Care, Inc. Page 23
Joel Appel
Orange Glo International Page 23
ServicePaul J. Sarvadi
Administaff Page 24
Michael Morgan
StarTek, Inc. Page 26
J.D. Carreker
Carreker Corp. Page 26
Supporter of EntrepreneurshipCatherine Muther
Three Guineas Fund Page 27
George P. Chandler, Jr.
U.S. Small Business
Administration Page 29
Joline Godfrey
Independent Means, Inc. Page 29
Technology/CommunicationsWilliam T. Coleman III
BEA Systems, Inc. Page 30
Gordon Stitt
Extreme Networks, Inc. Page 32
Kobi Alexander
Comverse Technology, Inc. Page 32
Principle-Centered Leadership®Jon M. Huntsman
Huntsman Cancer Institute Page 33
Chuck Watson
Dynegy, Inc. Page 35
Joseph, James E., and Robert S. Ukrop
Ukrop’s Super Markets, Inc. Page 35
Contents
A Jury of Their PeersMeet the men and women who select our national winners Page 5
C A T E G O R Y W I N N E R S & F I N A L I S T S
2001 National Ernst & YoungEntrepreneur Of The YearPhillip Frost, M.D.IVAX Corporation Page 8
The Best Entrepreneurs Under the SunThe Ernst & Young Entrepreneur Of The YearProgram Page 3
Entrepreneurs:Changing the WorldGregory K. EricksenGlobal and Americas DirectorEntrepreneur Of The YearErnst & Young Page 1
Searching the World for theBest Entrepreneurs Page 6
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The Best EntrepreneursUnder the SunSM
Growing a company from an idea to an industry leader
requires a special breed of individual—someone
who doesn’t believe those who say it can’t be done …
someone who views obstacles as opportunities …
someone who won’t take “no” for an answer.
It takes an entrepreneur.
Entrepreneurs are the individuals with the vision,
determination, and leadership to create the companies
that produce new industries, new jobs, new opportunities,
and new wealth. Each year the most successful entrepre-
neurs vie for the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur Of The Year®
award, the most prestigious honor in its class.
Entrepreneur Of The Year winners represent
virtually every industry—from high-tech to
high touch. They are the men and women
whose hard work and creativity have changed
not only their lives but ours as well—people
like Jeff Bezos of Amazon.com, Howard
Schultz of Starbucks Corp., Pierre Omidyar
of eBay, Inc., Scott Kriens of Juniper
Networks, Ruth Fertel of Ruth’s Chris Steak
House, Steve Case of America Online, and
Richard Schulze of Best Buy Co. Inc.
Here’s how it works …Seven to 10 award recipients in various
award categories are selected from among
the nominees by independent panels
of judges—comprising local business,
financial, academic, and media figures—
in several geographic regions across the
U.S. There are 44 U.S. regions for the 2001
Entrepreneur Of The Year program.
Regional winners are honored at awards
banquets held in each of the regions during
the month of June. They are also inducted
into the elite Entrepreneur Of The Year Hall
of Fame at the international conference held
each November at Marriott’s Desert Springs
Resort & Spa in Palm Springs. All regional
Entrepreneur Of The Year award winners
become eligible for the national awards.
An independent panel of judges selects
winners and finalists in several national
categories, and, from the winners, selects
one as the overall National Ernst & Young
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4 EN T R E P R E N E U R OF TH E YE A R 2001
Entrepreneur Of The Year. The national Ernst
& Young Entrepreneur Of The Year finalists
and winners are announced at an awards gala
that is the culmination of the conference. The
next conference will be held Nov. 21–24, 2002.
The search is onWe’re looking for successful men and women
who have founded or are growing leading-
edge companies. If you know someone who
possesses the skills and determination to
make a great idea work, why not nominate
him or her for the coveted Ernst & Young
Entrepreneur Of The Year award?
A nominee must be an owner/manager
primarily responsible for the recent perfor-
mance of a company that is at least two
years old. Nominations can be submitted by
anyone who is associated with a successful
entrepreneur—spouses, employees, bankers,
attorneys, public relations managers, or the
entrepreneurs themselves. All financial infor-
mation submitted on the nomination form is
considered confidential and will be used only
by the sponsors and by the independent
panels of regional and national judges.
A copy of the nomination form and complete
information on the Entrepreneur Of The Year
program is available free from our Web site
at www.ey.com/us/eoy or by calling 1-800-
755-AWARD. Deadline for nominations is
April 5, 2002.
Help us give the world’s best entrepreneurs
the recognition they deserve.
Ernst & Young is proud to have these sponsors join us in celebrating entrepreneurship:
Supporter of Entrepreneurship Award
Individuals who have made an outstand-
ing contribution to the entrepreneurial
spirit or helped an entrepreneur become
successful through business or academia
are eligible for the national Supporter of
Entrepreneurship award presented by the
Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial
Leadership. This award recognizes indi-
viduals who have consistently contributed
time, money, encouragement, and/or skill
development to further the cause of entre-
preneurship. Nominees need not have
founded a company (or organization) and
may come from the corporate world or
any level of academia. To learn more
about the Supporter of Entrepreneurship
award, please contact the Kauffman
Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership at
(888) 777-GROW or visit their Web site
at www.entreworld.org.
Entrepreneur Of The Year Award for
Principle-Centered Leadership®
All regional award recipients are eligible
for the national Entrepreneur Of The
Year Award for Principle-Centered
Leadership presented by Franklin Covey
Co. This award recognizes an individual
whose personal leadership style has
successfully built a top-performing
organization through the application of
effective leadership principles. Criteria
include personal characteristics of
integrity and principles, building
an empowered culture within their
organization, and leaving a legacy of
contribution to the community.
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Selecting the best of the best entrepreneurs is a job for the experts. And
when it comes to building a successful enterprise from the ground up,
nobody knows what it takes better than someone who has already done
it. That’s why all of the judges in the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur Of
The Year program are men and women who have achieved business
success in their own right.
The selection of the National Ernst & Young Entrepreneur Of The Year
is the culmination of a yearlong process that begins with nominations
each January. Panels of independent judges in regions throughout the
U.S. select winners in several categories. The regional winners are
recognized at banquets during the month of June. This year more than
450 entrepreneurs in 44 regions received awards. All of the regional
winners become contenders for the national awards.
The national judging takes place in San Diego under the direction of the
Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership at the Ewing Marion
Kauffman Foundation. Each judge receives an extensive dossier on each
of the national candidates. During the judging process, they discuss and
debate the merits of individual candidates in each category against such
criteria as leadership, profitability, management, culture/values/incen-
tives, originality, and degree of difficulty. As experienced entrepreneurs,
the judges’ can read between the lines and often search independently
for additional information. When their deliberations are complete, the
judges select national winners in each of seven to 10 categories.
Finally, from the field of national category winners, the judges must
narrow their selection to one individual—someone whose leadership
and entrepreneurial excellence clearly makes them the best of the best—
the National Ernst & Young Entrepreneur Of The Year. For the story
behind the person our judges selected this year, turn to page 8.
AJury of Their Peers
2001 National Ernst & Young Entrepreneur Of The Year judges: (seated, l-r) Kathy Behrens, managing director, RS Investment Management; Bob Beyster, chairman and CEO, SAIC; Carl
Thoma, general partner, Thoma Cressey Equity Partners; Jack Stack, president and CEO, SRC Holdings Corp.; Victoria Jackson, president, Victoria Belle, Inc.; (standing, l-r) Jim McCann, CEO,
1-800-FLOWERS.com; Rebecca Smith, founder, A.D. Morgan Corporation; Michie Slaughter, The Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership.
Page 7
6 EN T R E P R E N E U R OF TH E YE A R 2001
Searching the World for the
For the past 15 years, the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur Of The Year award program has been
identifying and recognizing the companies that make a difference in their industries and
communities. They create the jobs, products, and innovative business models that are the
lifeblood of the economy.
During that time the program has grown internationally and is now held in 22 countries.
Earlier this year, Ernst & Young held its inaugural World Entrepreneur Of The Year™ (WEOY)
program to honor the most successful entrepreneurs around the globe.
World Entrepreneur Of The Year Paolo della Porta (left), president, chairman, and group CEO, Saes Getters S.p.A., Italy, with Gregory K. Ericsen, Global and Americas
director, Entrepreneur Of The Year, in Monte Carlo.
Page 8
Paolo della Porta, president, chairman, and
group CEO of SAES Getters S.p.A. of Italy,
received the first World Entrepreneur Of The
Year award from Ernst & Young Chairman
Jim Turley at a gala dinner in Monte Carlo,
the glittering resort nestled along the French
Riviera in the principality of Monaco. “Paolo’s
extraordinary contributions to the field of
getter technology is testament to the vitality
and influence of entrepreneurs around the
world,” Turley said.
For more than four decades, SAES Getters has
been the leader in developing getter technology,
used to create and maintain the vacuum and
purified gas environments necessary in many
high-tech industries. The company’s products are
credited with extending—100-fold—the lives of
television screens and computer monitors.
The driving force behind his company since
1949, the 77-year-old della Porta emphasizes
that his company’s success results from a
constant dedication to research. This research
enabled the evolution of technology vital to the
development of components for cathode ray
tubes, lamps, high vacuum devices, particle
accelerators, and the gas purification and analy-
sis systems used in semiconductor production.
“SAES Getters is not a conglomerate but one
united company with a clear mission: the
detection and elimination of contaminants
under vacuum in gas and industrial processes,”
della Porta said. “Our growth is the result
of the consistent development of this core
competency.” Among the company’s many
distinctions is the fact that in 1996 it became
the first Italian company to be listed on the
Nasdaq Stock Market.
“In a dramatically changing marketplace, Paolo
della Porta stands as a role model to entrepre-
neurs around the world for his ability to grow a
small local firm into a true multinational com-
7
Best Entrepreneurs
Belgium: Roland Duchatelet, president and chairman, Melexis
Brazil: Laercio Cosentino, president, Microsiga Software S/A
Canada: Clive Beddoe, president and executive chairman; Don Bell, vice president, customer
services; Mark Hill, vice president, strategic planning; Tim Morgan, vice president,
operations, WestJet Airlines Ltd.
Caribbean: Ralph “Bizzy” Williams, chairman and CEO, Williams Industries Inc.
Czech Republic: Katerina Forstingerova, chief executive officer, Moravia IT, a.s.
Denmark: Hans Bøgh-Sørensen, CEO, Medipack A/S
France: Jean-Michel Bérard, chairman, Esker
Germany: Prof. Peter Kabel, chief executive officer, Kabel New Media AG
India: Mukesh D. Ambani, vice-chairman, Reliance Petroleum Ltd.
Ireland: Eddie Jordan, chief executive officer, Jordan Grand Prix
Italy: Paolo della Porta, president, chairman and group CEO, Saes Getters S.p.A.
Netherlands: Xander van Meerwijk, president and CEO, Merison Group BV
New Zealand: Bill Day, managing director, Seaworks Ltd.
South Africa: Zitulele Combi, executive chairman, Master Currency
Spain: David Alvarez Diez, president, Grupo Eulen
Sweden: Ulf Eklof, president and CEO, Stadium AB
Switzerland: Thomas Straumann, president, Straumann Holding
United Kingdom: David Darling, chief executive officer, Codemasters Group Ltd.
United States: Scott Kriens, chairman, president, and CEO, Juniper Networks
2000 World Entrepreneur Of The Year Winners
pany with global impact,” said John Wall,
president of Nasdaq International and chairman
of the WEOY judging panel. “His sustained
command of an accelerating technological
environment for more than half a century
greatly impressed the judging panel.”
In addition to the World Entrepreneur Of
The Year award, special Judges Awards
were presented for:
• Outstanding Teamwork: Clive Beddoe,
Donald Bell, Mark Hill, and Tim Morgan,
WestJet Airlines (Canada)
• Multiple Enterprise Creation: Ralph “Bizzy”
Williams, Williams Industries (Caribbean)
• Global Leadership: Eddie Jordan, Jordan
Grand Prix (Ireland)
• Managing Change: Zitulele Combi, Master
Currency (South Africa)
• Global Customer Focus: Scott Kriens,
Juniper Networks (U.S.)
More than 8,000 men and women from
around the world were nominated for the
Ernst & Young Entrepreneur Of The Year
award in their respective countries. Following
an extensive independent judging process,
including regional awards, 22 were honored as
their country’s overall award winner and each
was a World Entrepreneur Of The Year finalist.
Page 9
IVAX Corporation
National Ernst & YoungEntreprenuer Of The Year
TITLEFounder, Chairman, CEO
CITYMiami, Fla.
FOUNDED1986
WEB ADDRESSwww.ivax.com
by Tom Griesser
Phillip Frost, M.D.
8 EN T R E P R E N E U R OF TH E YE A R 2001
HEALTH SCIENCES
Page 10
Excellence in all things” has been a
guiding principle in the life of Dr.
Phillip Frost. It is the hallmark of not
only a successful career and a thriving com-
pany but of his commitment to improving the
health and well-being of people around the
world. The vast array of life-sustaining brand
and generic drugs that IVAX produces are
making affordable advanced medical care
available to increasing numbers of people.
Frost has combined his medical knowledge
with entrepreneurial talent and business
acumen to make IVAX Corporation the phar-
maceutical powerhouse it is today. The Miami-
based company has global sales approaching
$1 billion and employs nearly 8,000 people in
30 countries. IVAX operating units are among
the leading companies in their markets, pro-
ducing respiratory-treatment drugs, oncology
products, antibiotics, and a full line of brand-
equivalent prescription drugs and over-the-
counter medicines. Its subsidiaries include
veterinary health, diagnostics, and herbal
nutraceutical and nutritional businesses.
Frost’s commitment to excellence was evident as
early as high school, where he received scholar-
ships to the University of Pennsylvania and the
Albert Einstein College of Medicine. After his
residency, Frost spent two years as a clinical
associate at the National Cancer Institute and
another five years as an assistant professor at the
University of Miami School of Medicine.
It was while teaching at that school that Frost
launched his entrepreneurial career, thanks to
a single invention—a disposable punch biopsy
tool. “My invention was no more than a dis-
posable version of an existing product,” Frost
says. “Now, it’s used all over the world.” He
credits that same pragmatic approach for much
of his business success. “Keep it simple,” he
advises, “and go for developments that will
have large-scale applications.”
Frost has done just that. He parlayed the sale of
the disposable punch biopsy into the purchase of
his first company, Key Pharmaceuticals, which
he built into a multimillion-dollar business.
He orchestrated the sale of Key in 1986, and
acquired a 50 percent interest in a specialty
chemical company. “At the same time, one of my
former students approached me with a proposal
to buy the diagnostics business of a Miami-based
corporation. Also, a few of my colleagues from
Key and I started a pharmaceutical company
from scratch—with no sales, but
with the idea of developing prod-
ucts,” he recalls. The convergence
of the three ventures resulted in
the single company that became
IVAX, following a successful IPO.
It’s been a successful integration
of capabilities. In addition to
creating new chemical entities,
IVAX incorporates drug delivery
systems and formulation expertise
that it believes improve its prod-
ucts by providing sustained
action, more convenient methods
of administering them, and
decreased toxicity. The company
has a rich pipeline of products
under development, including
drugs to treat various forms of
cancer, asthma, multiple sclerosis,
epilepsy, and Alzheimer’s disease.
From the outset, Frost intended IVAX to be
a proprietary company, but the fortunate
discovery of a long-acting form of verapamil
that was equivalent to drugs being marketed
under brand names led the way for growth in
brand-equivalent drugs as well. Among them
is a generic anthrax antibiotic, which IVAX is
supplying to the U.S. government. “The success
of our generic drugs provided the cash flow
that has allowed us to invest in proprietary
products,” says Frost.
IVAX holds 470 United States and foreign
patents, and has more than 700 people dedi-
cated to drug research and development.
One of Frost’s major goals is to continue
expansion of IVAX’s proprietary product line.
“Although our generic business is still growing,
we believe we’ll experience even faster growth
with the proprietary side,” he says. “Five years
from now, perhaps 80 percent or 90 percent of
our sales will be proprietary products, com-
pared with the 50 percent it is today.
“For instance, we have a drug in clinical trials
now for Crohn’s disease, and also for colitis,”
says Frost. “We cover a large spectrum of
diseases in the respiratory area. We are also
working on a new drug for cystic fibrosis that
we think can attack it at its core.”
But IVAX’s road to success hasn’t been with-
out its rough patches. Frost faced a major
challenge in 1996 and 1997, when IVAX
suffered a downturn as part of an industrywide
“ Keep it simple, and go for developments that will havelarge-scale applications.”
“
9
“ Every now and then an analyst would take a swipeat us ... but I always felt thatthey were off base, andthat we were on target.”
HEALTH SCIENCES
Page 11
10 EN T R E P R E N E U R OF TH E YE A R 2001
HEALTH SCIENCES
shakeout. Net revenues plummeted, and IVAX
stock plunged to an all-time low of $4 from a
previous high of almost $21.
Frost responded quickly and decisively. “We
sold the non-pharmaceutical segments of our
business,” Frost says of the decision to sell the
company’s personal care products, specialty
chemicals, and intravenous divisions. “That gave
us better focus. It also brought in almost
$500 million in cash,” he explains. “We
used that money to do two things. One,
we paid off our bank debt, and from that
day we’ve never had any bank debt. We
also bought back our own shares.
“Since then we’ve spent approximately
$450 million to buy back more than
20 percent of the capitalization of the
company,” says Frost. “I think that
showed everybody that we put our
money where our mouth is–we had the
confidence to realize that our own
shares were a good investment.”
During that turnaround effort, Frost
never lost faith in the ability of IVAX
to maintain its level of excellence in
products and performance. “People who
start businesses are optimists,” he states.
“Every now and then an analyst would
take a swipe at us—sometimes it was
even personal—but I always felt that
they were off base, and that we were on target.”
Also on target has been Frost’s strategy for
expansion. From its inception, IVAX has pur-
sued global growth. “Our first international
move came in 1990 when we acquired the
largest generic drug manufacturer in the UK,”
says Frost. Currently, IVAX sells it products
in more than 70 nations, including Mainland
China, where the company has more than 20
sales offices and over 200 sales representatives.
“We specifically go into markets that have
been avoided by some other pharmaceutical
companies, such as Latin America, Central and
Eastern Europe, and Asia,” explains Frost.
“These rapidly growing markets give us an
opportunity to become a leader in regions that
represent a huge part of the world’s population.”
There’s another benefit. “Developing new drugs
is costly and time consuming, so it makes sense
to amortize the cost over as large a part of the
global market as possible,” he explains.
IVAX differentiates and markets its products
by providing excellent customer service,
product support, and education to patients
and physicians. One example is the
ClozapineRegistry.com Web site, a fully
secured, interactive site through which health
care providers can register patients, transmit
patient-monitoring reports, and access patient
data in a secure environment. An information
portion of the site contains bioequivalence
studies, responses to commonly asked ques-
tions, and links to related sites. IVAX provides
professional support services for the site 24
hours a day, seven days a week.
The company has also launched a branding
program, designed to integrate its subsidiaries
into a single enterprise in order to take advantage
of the special strengths of each and their world-
wide marketing force. As part of the integration
process, the company is incorporating “IVAX”
into subsidiaries’ names whenever appropriate.
“Wider use of the IVAX name will give
us infinitely more visibility,” says Dr.
Frost, “because every bottle of our
medicine will have the IVAX label on it.”
The move will not only increase brand
awareness, it will leverage the goodwill
associated with the IVAX name.
Frost brings a passion for excellence to
his community as well as to his work.
He and his wife, Patricia, are leaders in
the Miami community and work tire-
lessly for a number of good causes. Avid
supporters of the arts, the Frosts began
collecting American abstract art in the
early 1980s. Then, in characteristic
fashion, they donated their entire collec-
tion—113 pieces—to the Smithsonian
American Art Museum. “All of the arts
need our support,” he says.
Music is another of Frost’s interests—
he played clarinet and saxophone in
his younger days—and he has been a
major contributor to the University of Miami’s
School of Music. Last year there was talk that
Miami’s marching band might have to be dis-
banded. Right before the kick-off of the
Orange Bowl, 80,000 cheering fans watched
Frost present a check for $1 million to help
ensure the band stayed solvent. “I always root
for the underdog,” he says simply. “What
would football be without the band?”
In addition to a love of music ranging from
classical and opera to jazz, Frost is a history
buff and an avid gardener—when time
permits. And he recently took on another
challenging position: chairman of the Board
of Trustees for the University of Miami.
Frost’s belief in civic and philanthropic activism
extends to the pharmaceutical/biotech industry
as well. IVAX makes annual donations of phar-
maceutical products, including providing drugs
for victims of hurricanes and other disasters.
“We put our money where our mouth is—we had the confidence to realize that our own shares were a good investment.”
Page 12
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FI NA L I S T: At an age when most children are saving money to buy a bike or the latest video
game, the de Cespedes brothers were using their entrepreneurial skills to help their family begin
a new life in the U.S. In 1960, Carlos, age 11, and Jorge, age 8, were sent to Miami from Cuba as
part of the secret exodus of children known as Operation Peter Pan. While living in a holding
camp, the boys not only saved their weekly allowance of $1.40—paid on the condition that the
children write a letter home—Jorge charged 25 cents to write letters for others as well. By the
time the boys were reunited with their parents six years later, Jorge had saved $1,500.
In 1980 the de Cespedes brothers applied that same entrepreneurial energy to creating Pharmed
Group. What began with $500, an answering machine, and a newspaper ad is today the largest
Hispanic distributor of health care products in the U.S. and Latin America. The company’s private
label comprises more than 80 vitamins, nutritional supplements, minerals, and herbals. Their suc-
cess has enabled Carlos and Jorge de Cespedes to support their community in many significant
ways, including a medical clinic serving low-income and immigrant families, Cuban-American
studies programs at the University of Miami and Florida International University, and scholar-
ships for children of Pharmed employees.
Carlos and Jorge de CespedesPharmed Group
TITLE: Chairman, CEO (Carlos, right)President (Jorge, left)
CITY: Miami, Fla.FOUNDED: 1980WEB ADDRESS: www.pharmed.com
FI NA L I S T: Dr. Harry Jacobson believes that when you combine the best practices of medicine with
the financial disciplines of business, you’ve got a prescription for success. In 1994 he approached
Sam Brooks, a seasoned executive in health care services, to develop and operate an outpatient
dialysis center as a joint venture with Vanderbilt Hospital. The endeavor raised $3 million, half
of which Vanderbilt received, the other half of which was used to create Renal Care Group.
Brooks immediately saw the business opportunity in expanding the joint venture concept to
other hospitals as well. Affiliates include such premier medical facilities as Cleveland Clinic
Foundation, Case Western Reserve University, Oregon Health Sciences University, St. Louis
University, and Northwestern. The centers provide life-sustaining treatment to people with kidney
failure, who must undergo a four-hour dialysis treatment three times a week. Over the last five
years, Renal Care Group has grown from serving fewer than 3,000 patients in 40 centers to
17,000 patients in more than 200 centers in 24 states. These economies of scale enable Renal
Care to provide high-quality outpatient dialysis treatment at low prices.
Sam Brooks, Dr. Harry JacobsonRenal Care Group
TITLE: Chairman, President, CEO (Brooks, top)Vice Chancellor (Dr. Jacobson)
CITY: Nashville, Tenn.FOUNDED: 1995WEB ADDRESS: www.renalcaregroup.com
HEALTH SCIENCES
Page 13
The Shaw Group Inc.
Category Winner
TITLEFounder, President, CEO
CITYBaton Rouge, La.
FOUNDED1987
WEB ADDRESSwww.shawgrp.com
MANUFACTURING
by Brian Moskal
James M. Bernhard, Jr.
12 EN T R E P R E N E U R OF TH E YE A R 2001
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13
When James Bernhard, Jr. was 12 years old, he sold Christmas
cards from a catalog door-to-door. “I only went out when it
rained, because if it was nice outside, people were more
likely to tell you to be on your way,” he explains. “When it was raining,
they’d invite you inside because they felt sorry for you.”
Bernhard has been opening doors and making the sale ever since.
Before he founded The Shaw Group, Bernhard was vice president and
general manager of a $35 million construction and fabrication company,
but he became upset with how the company treated its
employees. “I went to my boss and asked for raises for
two draftsmen who worked for me. The company had
just told employees that they had to pay their own
health insurance premiums due to some financial
difficulties. I knew it would be a burden on them
because their salaries were low,” recalls Bernhard.
Rebuffed by his boss, Bernhard left and, with just
$50,000, started his own pipe-fabrication business
six weeks later. His goal was to provide a working
environment that supports employees’ efforts through
incentive compensation and opportunities for growth.
“I’ve always liked to accomplish things that I see can
be accomplished,” says Bernhard, the son of a construction contractor
who served as Bernhard’s role model. “It’s never been the money. It’s
always been the challenge.”
The Shaw Group is the world’s only vertically integrated provider of
complete piping systems and comprehensive engineering, procurement,
and construction services to the global power-generation industry. Its
systems are installed in power plants with an aggregate generation
capacity of 200,000 megawatts.
“We are a very fast organization,” says Bernhard. “Others may say they
have speed and a flat organizational structure, but when they come here
it’s like getting off their jet and going into warp drive. We disseminate
information to everyone, instantly, using the Internet.”
Bernhard has a way of developing a sense of urgency in the organiza-
tion. One of Shaw’s fabrication facilities had a fire on a Thursday, and
most of its control documents for manufacturing custom-piping systems
were lost. “The group got together and decided that it would take them
three months before we’d be back in production. I said, ‘We’ll be back in
production on Monday.’And we were. Not 100 percent, but 75 percent.”
Bernhard likens his management style to that of legendary investor
Warren Buffett. “You will quickly lose the entrepreneurial spirit if you
have a mandated management philosophy for every little business unit.”
If you want to keep an entrepreneurial company, believes Bernhard,
“you have to let people fall off their bicycles.”
It’s been a formula for success. Under Bernhard’s leadership, Shaw
has made more than 20 major strategic acquisitions since its inception.
Today, it controls nearly 70 percent of the piping market for power
plants in the United States and about 30 percent worldwide.
Bernhard offers these secrets to managing business growth. “You need
to get your team to buy in and be as enthusiastic as you are about the
possibilities. Once you do that, you’d better be damn sure your ideas and
vision works. You don’t get a lot of chances with 13,000 people to set
them on a course and have it be the wrong course. You can’t lead the
troops into battle too many times with a losing record.”
Bernhard’s record has definitely been on the winning side. Two specific
acquisitions are noteworthy. In early 1998, when it acquired Cojafex B.V.
of Rotterdam, Holland, Shaw received a leading-edge technology that it
had tried but couldn’t duplicate on its own. Cojafex
B.V. uses what is called induction pipe bending in its
fabrication process to perform tight radius bends,
versus the traditional “cut, fit, and weld” method.
The process saves materials and man-hours and helps
maintain Shaw’s status as a low-cost provider.
When Shaw acquired financially ailing Stone &
Webster, Inc. in mid-2000, it gave the company a pre-
mier name in the worldwide power plant engineering
market and doubled Shaw’s size. Stone & Webster
was in bankruptcy court when Shaw shrewdly outma-
neuvered a top competitor to submit the winning bid
at auction for the company. Shaw paid $38 million in
cash and approximately 2.5 million shares of common stock for the
company with 5,500 employees and revenues of nearly $1 billion.
“When we make acquisitions, we look for winners—people that
produce results,” says Bernhard. “We will move the company forward
and we will start today, not tomorrow. We don’t spend two years
planning what we are going to do. We just do it.”
The Shaw Group is positioned for future growth during what Bernhard
calls the biggest power-building boom in the history of the United States.
In order to meet the need for additional power-generating capacity and
the replacement of an aging power-generation infrastructure, Shaw
teamed up with a deregulated unit of Entergy Corp., a $10 billion global
energy company. The new company, called EntergyShaw, LLC, will pro-
vide for the management, engineering, procurement, construction, and
commissioning of power plants for Entergy and other customers. Most
important, it gives The Shaw Group a five-plus-year backlog of work.
“We have done what no company has ever done in our industry,” says
Bernhard. “In 14 years, we have created one of the largest companies
that ever has existed in the power-plant building industry.” How? “We
don’t accept can’t. Can’t doesn’t happen here. It’s an ignorant statement.
Everything can be done.”
Just like selling Christmas cards in the rain.
“ It’s never been the money. It’s alwaysbeen the challenge.”
MANUFACTURING
Page 15
14 EN T R E P R E N E U R OF TH E YE A R 2001
MANUFACTURING
FI NA L I S T: Dave Thompson’s goal is to “make his customers deliriously happy” by designing
cost-effective space systems and manufacturing them on schedule and on budget. During a
10-year U.S. Air Force aerospace system procurement career, Thompson learned firsthand about
cost overruns, long developmental cycles, waste, and bureaucracy. Armed with electrical
engineering degrees from the U.S. Air Force Academy and Stanford University, $5,000 in cash,
and a personal credit card, he founded aerospace industry upstart Spectrum Astro, Inc. His wife,
Martha Martin, joined the company as its first key financial manager.
Spectrum has eliminated the common industry practice of custom designing each satellite. It
purchases the best available, off-the-shelf commodity components and assembles them into the
least expensive satellite or space system, regularly defeating some of the titans of aerospace in
head-to-head competitive project bidding. Spectrum has helped pioneer the manufacturing
movement toward faster, better, cheaper high-performance satellites and components for ballistic
missile defense and planetary-exploration space systems. Recently, Thompson received NASA’s
highest civilian honor—the Distinguished Public Service Medal—for “innovative contributions”
and “delivering high value to the aerospace industry.”
W. David Thompson, Martha MartinSpectrum Astro, Inc.
TITLE: Founder, President, CEO (Thompson)Chairman (Martin)
CITY: Gilbert, ArizFOUNDED: 1988WEB ADDRESS: www.spectrumastro.com
FI NA L I S T: When Elden Russell joined American Biosystems, Inc. in 1992, the company manu-
factured a promising but experimental medical device called The Vest Airway Clearance System.
Unfortunately, the company had money woes, no business plan, a product that health insurance
companies wouldn’t cover, and a dysfunctional distribution system. Meanwhile patients with
muscular dystrophy, spinal cord injuries, cerebral palsy, cystic fibrosis, and asthma needed The
Vest to mechanically compress and release their chest wall to rid their lungs of excess mucous.
Fortunately, Russell had financial backing and the vision of an entrepreneur not ready to join his
friends in early retirement. He broke some cardinal rules of business by putting patient needs first
and getting insurance reimbursement second. Under his leadership, the company, now known as
Advanced Respiratory, has produced a third-generation vest with dramatically reduced weight
and noise levels, resolved the distribution riddles, and produced profits and returns that any
successful entrepreneur would envy. Today, more than 2,100 physicians prescribe The Vest to
more than 17,000 patients, and 900 commercial insurance companies have approved its coverage.
Elden RussellAdvanced Respiratory
TITLE: President, CEOCITY: St. Paul, Minn.FOUNDED: 1982WEB ADDRESS: www.abivest.com
Page 16
S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.
Category Winner
TITLEChairman Emeritus
CITYRacine, Wis.
FOUNDED1886
WEB ADDRESSwww.scjohnson.com
by Danielle Dayen
15
MASTER
Samuel C. Johnson
Page 17
16 EN T R E P R E N E U R OF TH E YE A R 2001
One of only a handful of family-owned businesses to remain
under family management for more than a century, S.C.
Johnson, Inc. is more remarkable than most. It has grown into
a multi-enterprise business with a presence in nearly 70 countries and
estimated annual sales of more than $4.5 billion. It’s a legacy that is
likely to continue for some time. Samuel C. Johnson, head of the com-
pany from 1967 to 2000, was the fourth generation of
Johnsons to manage the family business and has suc-
cessfully ushered the fifth generation into leadership.
“If there’s a secret,” Johnson says of the company’s
success, “it’s consistency—sticking with the princi-
ples and values that started the enterprise.”
Thanks to Johnson’s leadership that enterprise now
includes S.C. Johnson, the consumer packaged goods
multinational; S.C. Johnson Commercial Markets,
a business-to-business multinational that includes
Johnson Wax Professional and Johnson Polymer;
Johnson Outdoors, a recreational products multina-
tional; and Johnson International, a financial services
company. Along the way, he’s also made strategic acquisitions of
Drackett and Dow Brands that added new lines of products such
as Windex, Saran Wrap, and Ziploc Bags.
Product innovation has been one of the cornerstones of Johnson’s
success—and he’s happy to say that it hasn’t all come from him. “The
ideas come from everywhere and everybody in this company,” he says.
“But the company must have an environment where those ideas can be
captured and acted upon, and that is embodied in consistently talking
about new products and new ways of doing business.”
In 1976 the leadership of the company drafted “This We Believe,” a
formal statement of the company’s principles and values. They include
a belief that the company’s fundamental strength lies in its people,
in earning the enduring goodwill of the people who use and sell its
products and services, being a responsible leader, contributing to the
well-being of the countries and communities in which it does business,
and improving international understanding.
“It’s woven through everything we do,” says Johnson. “The way we deal
with our customers, the way we deal with our community, the way we deal
with each other. It affects everything and every decision that we make.”
That attitude has kept the Johnson family enterprises, which employ
9,500 people worldwide, a family business. Johnson believes every one
of his associates is part of the Johnson family. He has looked after that
family by continually improving employee health and safety, striving for
increased diversity in officer ranks, and implementing many employee
benefits and programs, such as work-life balance programs, child care
centers, an in-house medical center, and a nationally recognized recre-
ation and health enhancement program, long before they became the
norm in the business world.
His efforts have not only landed S.C. Johnson on the Fortune magazine
list of Best Companies for Minorities for the last three years, they have
resulted in employee retention rates that are significantly higher than the
industry average.
Johnson’s commitment to people also extends to the community. It’s a
commitment he expects S.C. Johnson associates to share. He challenges
everyone in the company to make their communities better “because we
are there.” The S.C. Johnson enterprises do a vast
amount of community work, starting with donating
approximately 5 percent of annual pretax profits in
the United States to charitable efforts.
Johnson is also passionate about environmental con-
servation and has demonstrated throughout his life
and career that doing what’s right for the environment
can be good for business as well. In 1975, Johnson
shocked the chemical industry when he responded to
yet unproven research that suggested chlorofluorocar-
bons, or CFCs, might harm the ozone layer by banning
their use in Johnson products worldwide.
Johnson’ decision was validated three years later
when the U.S. government made CFC-free aerosols the law. Not only
had he been proven right, his company now had a distinct advantage
over the competition, having spent the previous three years discovering
substitutes for CFCs that ultimately turned out to be cheaper as well.
Even today, Johnson is amazed and pleased when he meets new people
who immediately associate him with that bold move from 1975. But his
environmental work goes well beyond the family business. He has spent
much of his own time working with The Nature Conservancy, serving as
chairman of its national board of governors, as well as with the board of
trustees for the World Resources Institute and the President’s Council on
Sustainable Development. He is also a founding member of the World
Business Council for Sustainable Development and was awarded the
Lifetime Environmental Stewardship Award by the United Nations
Environment Programme in 1992.
Johnson has accomplished enough for several lifetimes, yet he still has
big dreams for S.C. Johnson & Son. When asked what the company will
look like in 100 years, he says he hopes the company is more geographi-
cally extended, retains the vigor and innovation on new products that it
has today, and continues making what he calls the “occasional acquisi-
tion” that adds new lines of products.
Above all, Johnson wants to see S.C. Johnson continue to live by the
principles and values set down by his family and captured in “This
We Believe.” “Hopefully, we’ll never lose the character and culture we
have, because I think it is sustainable.”
“ If there’s a secret, it’s consistency—sticking with the principles and valuesthat started the enterprise.”
MASTER
Page 18
17
FI NA L I S T: The fastest growing division of Levy Restaurants came into existence almost by acci-
dent. In 1982 Comiskey Park asked Levy to cater White Sox games. Levy Restaurants already
had two critically acclaimed Chicago restaurants, where the menu featured haute cuisine instead
of hot dogs. But Levy accepted the job with the idea that “if nothing else, we’d get good seats”
and the company’s Sports and Entertainment division was born. Today, Levy brings upscale food
and dining experiences to fans of more than 25 percent of the teams in major league sports.
Larry Levy already had a successful real estate business in 1978 when he and his brother Mark
invested in the small delicatessen that spawned Levy Restaurants. His ability to take niches where
food service expectations and revenues are low and turn them into fine dining experiences has
turned Levy Restaurants into one of the most successful and fastest growing food service compa-
nies in America. In fact, they were the first outside company to own and operate a restaurant in
Walt Disney World in Orlando.
Levy believes that his people are his greatest asset, and views all 10,000 employees as his
extended family. Every new employee is immersed in the Levy culture of warm Midwestern
hospitality by attending Levy University. Other training and motivational programs help
employees grow and excel and keep the company values and culture thriving.
Larry LevyLevy Restaurants
TITLE: Chairman, CEOCITY: Chicago, Ill.FOUNDED: 1978WEB ADDRESS: www.levyrestaurants.com
FI NA L I S T: Currently the leading global custom precision plastics injection molder, Nypro, Inc.
started with two molding machines in a garage in 1955. Gordon Lankton joined the company as
general manager in 1962, and became president seven years later. Under his leadership Nypro has
grown into a multimillion-dollar business with locations in 12 countries. Originally specializing
in the injection molding of nylon, Nypro now molds more than 500 different plastic materials.
Last year alone, it produced more than 5 billion plastic components—one for almost every man,
woman, and child in the world.
The key strengths that have enabled Nypro’s growth and success are customer focus, leading-
edge technology, world-class manufacturing, and motivated people. Lankton has long recognized
that people on the floor make a company run, and in 1964 was responsible for introducing one
of the first profit sharing plans in American industry, followed by a stockholder plan that vested
employees at all levels with 30 percent of Nypro stock. Since the institution of an Employee
Stock Ownership Plan in 1998, Nypro is the 18th largest employee-owned company in the U.S.
Gordon LanktonNypro, Inc.
TITLE: President, CEOCITY: Clinton, Mass.FOUNDED: 1955WEB ADDRESS: www.nypro.com
MASTER
Page 19
R.N. Thompson & Associates, Inc.
Category Winner
TITLEPresident
CITYIndianapolis, Ind.
FOUNDED1963
REAL ESTATE
by Roger Morton
Robert N. Thompson
18 EN T R E P R E N E U R OF TH E YE A R 2001
Page 20
19
Life today offers Bob Thompson a view entirely different than
when he started out in business more than 35 years ago. Then,
with no job prospects and $12 in hand, he rented a tractor to do
maintenance work and grading. Now, as the head of R.N. Thompson &
Associates, Inc., a multimillion-dollar real estate and golf course devel-
opment company, Thompson reaps the rewards of hard lessons learned
through long hours of hard work.
At an early age, Thompson was taken into a foster
home for two years. It proved to be a crossroads in his
life. “I probably could have gone either way, but have
always felt I was really loved, that the people there
took an interest in me,” he says. Their influence
endures to this day.
Thompson’s fabric of success is woven with strong
thread. His entrepreneurial drive has been evident
from the outset and has never flagged. Thompson is
fond of the saying, “Problems are just opportunities
in work clothes.” He knows that hard work paves the
way to success and has never shirked putting in the hours necessary to
get the job done properly.
Failure is not an option for Thompson. He believes setbacks provide the
lessons from which future successes can be built and that every situation
provides the opportunity for people to learn and grow. Since his earliest
days, he explains, “If I made a mistake, the following day I would work
16 hours instead of 12 to make up for it.”
Tough times call for tough answers. In the late 1970s, with a tight construc-
tion market, Thompson kept his company moving ahead. Always in play for
Thompson was the determination and hard work recognizable as part of an
entrepreneur’s make-up. At one time he even offered to handle a job at cost
just to keep his employees working and his company in business.
As Thompson’s fledgling company grew in the construction industry,
entering real estate development seemed like a natural progression.
By the mid-1980s, R.N. Thompson & Associates was one of Indiana’s
largest building and land developers. Then, with sensitivity to societal
change, Thompson refocused his endeavors.
In 1988 he built Hanging Tree, a high-end, daily-fee golf course. Today
R.N. Thompson has eight courses throughout Central Indiana and
another in Florida. Southern Dunes, south of Indianapolis, is being
developed with his friend and mentor, South African golfer Gary Player.
Diversification into golf not only acted as a hedge against a softening
real estate market it enabled Thompson to catch the front of a wave that
has carried his company forward—by building golf courses at the center
of housing communities he constructs. Thompson’s goal was to create
moderately priced communities that would include features commonly
associated with more affluent country clubs. In addition to a golf
course, the communities include swimming pools, tennis courts, and
walking trails. As housing sells, R.N. Thompson Golf manages and
operates the golf courses.
For Thompson, the people with whom he works—his key employees—
are the true blessing in his business. Many of the people who started
with him 35 years ago remain, and have proved their mettle over time.
Their knowledge, experience, and loyalty are the real strengths of
Thompson’s business. He’s made many of them partners in his ventures,
sharing not only the risks but the rewards as well.
Sharing rewards demonstrates what Thompson calls
the “abundance mentality.” “There’s plenty in the
world,” he says, “and when the people you work with
show interest and loyalty and put in all the extra hours,
then they should share. Sharing abundance is just the
natural thing to do.” It’s also proven to be profitable.
In fact, there’s more than one millionaire operating
heavy machinery on a daily basis at the company.
Sharing for Thompson includes giving back to
his industry and community as well. He is active
in diverse charities and respected throughout his
community. Thompson’s involvement with helping
children has been one of the great joys of his life, and there is nothing
that touches him more than the St. Mary’s Child Center, serving at-risk
children in downtown Indianapolis.
In 1986, Thompson saw the need to replace a building at St. Mary’s that
was beyond repair. He became the driving force in the effort, involving 32
other people from the construction industry to help build the new facility.
They were referred to as the godfathers. Through their efforts, a com-
pleted building was donated to St. Mary’s in 1988. Since then, the ranks
of godfathers and godmothers have grown more than fourfold, and
Thompson maintains his strong ties to the children and staff of the facility.
Thompson’s experience with St. Mary’s inspires him to do even more
in giving back. “I don’t see myself as a big player in charity work,” he
says, “but I think I can help a lot of little guys.”
As for the future, retirement is not in Thompson’s immediate plans. He
is in the process of selling the real estate portions of his business, figur-
ing it will take four to five years to complete the job. He’ll continue to
operate the golf courses, do as much charity work as possible, and help
his children if they wish to take over his construction business.
Speak to those with whom he has shared the risks and rewards—his
partners—and they will describe Bob Thompson as a man who has
character. Add to that business acumen, drive, the entrepreneurial spirit,
a willingness to work hard, and the desire to give back some of the
abundance he has received and you’ll have the keys to understanding
Thompson’s success.
“ There’s plenty in the world. Sharing abundance is just the natural thing to do.”
REAL ESTATE
Page 21
20 EN T R E P R E N E U R OF TH E YE A R 2001
FI NA L I S T: Andrew Heiberger is big time in Big Town. Citi Habitats has been ranked top of the
heap for rentals each of the past four years in New York City’s competitive residential real estate
market. Real estate has been an abiding interest for Heiberger since his earliest years. He put
himself through college with $75,000 earned in a summer selling real estate on Long Island.
Then he became a top producer for a real estate firm he joined after completing his education,
and discerned a niche in high quality rental and sales services for New York’s mid-market.
In 1994, with a borrowed $40,000, Heiberger founded Citi Habitats to serve young professional
rental clients. The company has come a long way, closing more than 6,000 rental deals in 2000
with a 37 percent increase in net annual sales over 1999. The Citi Habitats total-service business
model includes Manhattan’s largest listings service, on-site leasing, and corporate relocation,
including everything from location shopping to furniture leasing. Heiberger’s drive and enthusi-
asm are leading him to expand nationally. He’s presently market testing in other large urban areas.
Andrew HeibergerCiti Habitats, Inc.
TITLE: President, CEOCITY: New York, N.Y.FOUNDED: 1994WEB ADDRESS: www.citi-habitats.com
FI NA L I S T: In 1978, Michael Feldbusch purchased a small surveying firm in the Evansville,
Ind., area and found himself faced with realities that could stifle his new company’s growth.
Customers usually choose surveyors through word-of-mouth or as part of engineering or
construction projects; and surveying is generally regarded as a stand-alone, locally based service.
Feldbusch’s insight led him to take two dramatic steps to grow his business. First, he began
marketing surveying as a service, not an adjunct to other business operations. Next, he moved to
capture business beyond his immediate geographic market by reaching out to surveyors and firms
across the country, forging strategic partnerships, and creating a fee-based affiliate program.
Feldbusch’s strategy emphasizes quality, accuracy, and superior internal and external customer
service. Survey orders come to the home office and within 24 hours clients receive a firm price
and delivery time. U.S. Surveyor has grown more than 220 percent in the past five years, and
continues to expand market coverage throughout North America.
Michael F. FeldbuschU.S. Surveyor, Inc.
TITLE: President, CEOCITY: Newburgh, Ind.FOUNDED: 1961WEB ADDRESS: www.ussurveyor.com
REAL ESTATE
Page 22
South Beach Beverages
Category Winner
TITLECEO
CITYNorwalk, Conn.
FOUNDED1995
WEB ADDRESSwww.sobebev.com
by Heather A. Smith
21
RETAIL
John Bello
Page 23
22 EN T R E P R E N E U R OF TH E YE A R 2001
John Bello has built his business on two simple tenets: be success-
ful, and have fun while you’re doing it. Bello is the guiding force
of fun and business know-how behind the meteoric success of
South Beach Beverages, commonly known as SoBe.
Not only is having fun an important part of the SoBe culture, Bello
feels it’s been critical to the company’s success. He doesn’t stand
on ceremony and doesn’t believe a suit and tie are
prerequisites to success. Instead, he looks for people
who express joy in the way they work. His employees
are rewarded for performance, and given a great deal
of freedom in how they approach their various tasks.
“I’m pretty flexible in terms of the way we operate,”
Bello says. “My whole thing in life is ‘let’s win,’ and you
win by having fun at what you do. We live by a pretty
simple motto: Make a little money; have a little fun.”
Bello has plenty of experience at making money and
having fun. He is known for revolutionizing modern
sports league marketing. He spent 14 years at NFL
Properties (NFLP), five of them as its president, where he spurred retail
growth of NFL-licensed products into a billion-dollar revenue stream.
Bello created the NFL Proline Collection of authentic merchandise, a
three-tier line of trading cards, and the NFL Experience, a theme event
now in its eighth successful year.
Bello is a man with a talent for innovative programs and fresh, exciting
ideas. But he’s experienced failure as well. SoBe’s first venture into the
beverage market met with little success. A line of tropical fruit blend drinks,
while tasty, was not unique and exciting enough to get SoBe into the top tier
of the beverage industry. So, Bello started over, repositioning the brand,
making a change to the formula, and adding nutrients to SoBe drinks.
“Early on, I think the key to our success was that we were very flexible,”
he explains. “We were adaptive and aggressive. And I think we have the
staying power to learn from our mistakes, make changes on the fly, and
just be persistent.”
SoBe established the “healthy refreshment” beverage category in 1996
by introducing SoBe Black Tea with ginseng, ginkgo, and guarana. Now
the fastest-growing category in the beverage market, nutrient-enhanced
beverages are sold by numerous companies, all trying to replicate
SoBe’s success. Today, SoBe markets 30 varieties of “wellness
beverages,” including sports drinks and fortified waters.
Bello believes SoBe has the potential to be a huge mainstream brand.
“Consumers are a lot more sophisticated than many believe,” he
explains. “They recognize that maybe the carbonated soft drinks they’ve
been drinking aren’t necessarily that great for them. If you can deliver
something that can refresh, while at the same time deliver benefits in
the form of nutrients, like calcium and vitamin C, that they know they
need but don’t get in their daily diet, why not?”
Yet defining a new retail category does not lead directly to brand staying
power and automatic success. Jumping into established distribution
networks is not easy, but SoBe created a demand for its product that
helped it overcome that challenge. Bello credits much of his company’s
success to its knack for “buzz marketing” based on word-of-mouth. In
fact, SoBe does very little traditional advertising.
“Typical advertising would give us one identity that would exclude
different user groups,” Bellow explains. “We wanted to have an interac-
tive brand early on, so that when people bought our
product they could relate to it in different ways.
We’ve spent most of our money in marketing at the
grass roots level, touching people where they’re
having fun—at events, parties, or trade shows.”
Most of SoBe’s advertising is in its bottle, with a
unique design made to stand out on the shelf. The
trademark green “chasing lizard” logo emblazons
every SoBe product. It’s the essence of the brand, and
infuses the company with a unique personality. SoBe
employees take part in creating the humorous slo-
gans—known as “lizard lines”—and marketing ideas
that have created high-profile recognition for the brand. Phrases such
as “no drain, no gain” or “put a lizard in your gizzard” are memorable
and emphasize the fun aspect of SoBe beverages.
“We’re a tongue-in-cheek, irreverent kind of company that does things
differently,” says Bello. “The icon of the lizard gives us an edge that
helps us rise above the clutter. No other brand in the beverage business
has this kind of icon built into the brand essence. I think it gives us a
competitive advantage and pulls everything together.”
The icon extends to Bello as well. “I’m called the Lizard King, because
I’m running the place. But I see myself more as the Lizard of Oz,” he
says with a laugh. “Don’t look behind the curtain, because what you’ll
find is this ordinary guy in the back room pushing the buttons.”
There is nothing ordinary about Bello’s success, however. Early this
year, SoBe made headlines with the news of a major deal with PepsiCo
Inc. Bello is determined to steer the company through this next level of
growth with minimal impact to his employees. His goal is to maintain
SoBe’s uniqueness while integrating with a corporate giant. “Pepsi rec-
ognized when they bought us how unique we are,” he says. “And they’ve
really gone out of their way to allow us to maintain that individuality.”
Individuality is Bello’s trademark. He has been known to roam the halls
with his guitar, entertaining employees with original adaptations of rock
songs like “SoBe Pie” and “I Can’t Get No Glass Production.” His
creative energy and vision of winning by having fun at what you do is
a testament to the power of the entrepreneurial spirit.
The Lizard King would say: so be it.
“We live by a pretty simple motto: Make alittle money; have a little fun.”
RETAIL
Page 24
23
FI NA L I S T: As a former hair stylist for the late Diana, Princess of Wales, John Frieda had gained
fame and a loyal following at his London salons. His signature hair care products were equally
successful, but distributed only through Frieda’s salons. With a desire to broaden his marketing
reach, but recognizing his business limitations, Frieda teamed with Gail Federici, a former
Zotos/Conair executive who was starting her own consulting business. The duo launched John
Frieda Professional Hair Care, Inc.
Initially, Frieda’s signature products were distributed only through the ubiquitous UK drug store
Boots. But popularity and demand eventually spurred distribution throughout the UK and
prompted Frieda and Federici to consider expanding to the U.S. The company, however, couldn’t
capitalize on the recognition of Frieda’s name, so it renamed its products to better communicate
what they will do. Thus was born Frizz-Ease hair serum. First labeled a fad product, the success
of Frizz-Ease led to line extensions and new products that have grown John Frieda Professional
Hair Care into a multimillion-dollar, worldwide company.
John Frieda, Gail FedericiJohn Frieda Professional Hair Care, Inc.
TITLE: Chairman (Frieda)President (Federici)
CITY: Wilton, Conn.FOUNDED: 1995WEB ADDRESS: www.johnfrieda.com
FI NA L I S T: Joel Appel has been making common products exciting since he was six years old,
selling household gadgets at state fairs. He comes by his entrepreneurial spirit naturally. In 1983,
his father, Max, invented Orange Glo polish in the family’s garage and sold it at fairs and home
shows throughout Colorado. The younger Appel, however, was convinced that the orange-oil-
based cleaner could be successfully marketed through mass distribution channels. Initially sold
through grocery stores, Orange Glo experienced moderate success, but in 1996, Appel hit on
the perfect distribution vehicle when he introduced Orange Glo Wood Cleaner and Polish to a
nationwide audience through the Home Shopping Network.
The move was so successful that Appel produced an infomercial and sold Orange Glo directly
to consumers, creating a mass awareness that ultimately allowed Orange Glo International
(OGI) to distribute its products through national retail outlets such as Wal-Mart, Target, and
Sears. The strategy has been a winning business model for OGI. Today, it produces more than
15 different household cleaning products, successfully competing against the corporate giants.
OGI distributes its products throughout the U.S., Europe, and Asia, and is creating direct-
marketing organizations in Japan and the UK. The company is also adapting products from
other cultures into new cleaning solutions.
Joel AppelOrange Glo International
TITLE: PresidentCITY: Greenwood Village, Colo.FOUNDED: 1992WEB ADDRESS: www.greatcleaners.com
RETAIL
Page 25
Administaff
Category Winner
TITLEPresident, CEO
CITYKingwood, Texas
FOUNDED1986
WEB ADDRESSwww.administaff.com
by Lindsey Siegle
Paul J. Sarvadi
24 EN T R E P R E N E U R OF TH E YE A R 2001
SERVICE
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25
Paul Sarvadi knows firsthand what the obstacles are in running a
small business. That knowledge has helped him build one of the
biggest businesses in the country.
“My original partner and I owned and operated various businesses over
the years, and we really felt an understanding of what kind of war it is
for businesses to succeed,” Sarvadi says. He stepped into the fray in
1986 after working for a company that focused on handling payroll and
benefits for employees. While that kind of assistance is important, it is
a far cry from what Sarvadi had in mind for his own company.
As one of the nation’s leading professional employer
organizations (PEOs) Administaff serves as an
outsourced human resource department, providing
a personnel management system that delivers a com-
prehensive suite of employee services. Those services
include employee benefits, payroll processing, a
401(k) plan, employer-related government compliance
and reporting, recruiting and selection assistance,
employer liability management, employee training
and evaluation, and workplace safety assessment.
“When you bring high performance HR practices to
bear for the first time, or consistently over an extended
period of time,” believes Sarvadi, “it makes a big difference in the success
equation for the business.”
Administaff’s thousands of customers would have to agree. They pushed
the company’s 2000 revenues to $3.7 billion—more than three times the
amount brought in when it went public in 1997—earning Administaff a
spot on last year’s Fortune 500.
How Administaff has gotten so far so quickly can be summed up quite
simply—that was the plan. From the beginning Sarvadi aimed to position
Administaff as a leader in the PEO industry, virtually nonexistent when
the company entered the market. Sarvadi worked hard to gain acceptance
for the new business sector, including playing a key role in the creation
of the National Association of Professional Employer Organizations.
While working to establish an industry, Sarvadi also was creating an identity
within it for Administaff. The company has been a leader in every aspect of
the PEO industry, including its role as the first—and currently only—
PEO traded on the New York Stock Exchange. In fact, building recognition
for the industry was a key factor for Sarvadi’s taking Administaff public.
“We did not become a public company in order to finance the business,”
Sarvadi says. “We had a five-year history of profitability before we went
into the public market. Our reason for becoming a public company was for
the commercial benefit. We felt it was a linchpin in moving the industry for-
ward. It was very important to the issue of credibility in the marketplace.”
Administaff’s rapid expansion is the result of an ambitious growth plan
begun in 1994, targeting 90 offices in 40 major metropolitan areas. At
that time, the company had seven offices in six cities; today that number
has grown to 35 in 19 markets, in addition to four regional service cen-
ters. Administaff has nearly 70,000 employees through its co-employer
relationships with its customers. More than 19,000 people are in
Houston, making it that city’s largest employer.
The success of Administaff’s organic growth model is reinforced by the
increased geographical diversity of its client base. At the time it went
public, 50 percent of Administaff ’s revenues were from its original
market in Houston, and less than 20 percent was from outside Texas.
Today more than half of the company’s revenues are generated outside
of Texas. “Essentially we’re just continuing to roll this out and duplicate
what we’ve done in Houston,” Sarvadi says.
The World Wide Web has proved a boon to Administaff,
and provided the company with a solution it found too
expensive to implement earlier. “We didn’t want to get
into deploying technology at client locations,” says
Sarvadi. “Placing all the hardware and software and
having to maintain it would have been too costly. The
onset of the Internet, where everybody maintains their
own network, was really a dream come true for us.”
In addition to increased operating efficiency, the tech-
nological advances have allowed Administaff to over-
come one of its early problems—customers outgrowing
its services. “I used to call that our success penalty,”
Sarvadi says. “Over the last few years the investments we’ve made in
technology and the adaptation of our service model for larger clients
has helped us create a whole new operation for mid-size customers.”
The latest investments in technology allow Administaff to do even
more for its customers. The company’s Employee Service Center, a
Web-based resource formerly known as the Adminstaff Assistant, inte-
grates high tech with high touch. “Recently we transformed that to a
client-branded site so that every customer has their own customizable
employee service center,” Sarvadi says.
Administaff ’s e-business initiatives include bizzport, an e-commerce
portal featuring products and services from such best-of-class providers
as American Express, Aon Enterprise Insurance Services, AT&T, Dell,
IBM, and Bank One. In addition to being a service delivery channel,
bizzport provides a market forum where Administaff’s clients can con-
duct business with each other.
The success of the company’s business model hasn’t gone unnoticed. For
the last three years, Fortune has named Administaff one of America’s Most
Admired Companies. Last year, Administaff landed on InformationWeek’s
list of 500 leading information technology innovators for the second year
in a row, and has twice earned a spot on the Forbes Platinum 400.
“ Our reason for becoming a public company was for the commercial benefit. It was very important to the issue ofcredibility in the marketplace.”
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26 EN T R E P R E N E U R OF TH E YE A R 2001
FI NA L I S T: There’s always a better way, and Michael Morgan has built a business finding it.
He founded StarTek in order to provide companies with a more cost-effective source for their
non-core operations. Today StarTek delivers four customizable customer relationship manage-
ment (CRM) services: supply chain management, multilingual customer care and tech support,
e-commerce fulfillment, and provisioning management. StarTek also owns a portfolio of branded
vertical market Internet sites and handles operations for a number of other Web sites, as well as
an interest in the Reader’s Digest Association’s sites for Gifts.com, Inc.
Morgan’s consistent pursuit of more cost-effective ways to serve StarTek’s customers has resulted
in steady and accelerating expansion of the company’s bottom line. Over the last five years
StarTek has compounded revenue at 37 percent per year and net income at 49 percent per year.
During that time revenue has soared to more than $200 million and net income to nearly $20
million. StarTek currently has 13 facilities in four countries, with a 14th slated to open this year.
Michael MorganStarTek, Inc.
TITLE: President, CEOCITY: Greeley, Colo.FOUNDED: 1987WEB ADDRESS: www.startek.com
FI NA L I S T: It wasn’t the money that attracted Denny Carreker to the banking industry, it was the
inefficiency. In the late 1970s Carreker saw in the coming deregulation of the banking industry
the opportunity to apply his skills as a consultant and industrial engineer. He is widely recognized
as the father of electronic check presentment, the process for converting paper checks to elec-
tronic messages. Carreker Corporation’s leading-edge solutions provide banks with efficiencies
in everything from payment systems to Internet strategies.
Carreker’s abilities have won him and his company a loyal following; 70 of the nation’s top
100 banks are clients, as are half of the large banks in the UK, Australia, and Canada. Carreker
Corp. has had 12 straight quarters of growth since it went public in 1998. Revenues for the
year ended Jan. 31, 2000, topped $110 million, twice company revenues for the previous year.
Income growth has outpaced revenue growth, reaching $13.6 million for 2000, compared with
$5.1 million for ’99. That success earned Carreker Corp. a spot on BusinessWeek’s Hot Growth
Companies of 2000.
J.D. CarrekerCarreker Corp.
TITLE: Chairman, CEOCITY: Dallas, Tex.FOUNDED: 1978WEB ADDRESS: www.carreker.com
SERVICE
Page 28
Three Guineas Fund
Category Winner
TITLEFounder, President
CITYSan Francisco, Calif.
FOUNDED1994
WEB ADDRESSwww.3gf.org
by Kathy Bull
27
SUPPORTER OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Catherine Muther
Page 29
28 EN T R E P R E N E U R OF TH E YE A R 2001
When Cate Muther retired at age 46 as a marketing VP for
Cisco, she wanted to do what many who leave the senior
levels of corporate management do: start a new venture. But
for Muther, that enterprise would have to reflect her passion for influenc-
ing social change and draw from diverse sectors of her multifaceted career.
Muther graduated from Stanford’s MBA program in 1978, at a time when
women had not yet achieved large-scale entry into the management suites
of Corporate America. Since there was no defined
career path in business for women, Muther created her
own, forging a successful marketing career at Arthur
Little & Co., Bridge Communications, 3Com, and
Cisco. Over the years she built relationships and
acquired business and technology experience. Creating
a foundation seemed like the natural avenue to apply
her knowledge and resources to give back to the
community. With an initial investment of $2 million
in personal Cisco stock, Muther created the Three
Guineas Fund, one of the first foundations in Silicon
Valley founded by a woman.
The name of the fund comes from the title of a 1938 essay by Virginia
Woolf. In “Three Guineas,” a character is asked to donate a guinea to each
of three causes: one to prevent war and preserve intellectual liberty, one
to educate women, and one to promote their employment. “Woolf was
saying that if you want to increase women’s social standing, they need to
be educated, and they need to earn their own living,” explains Muther.
It was through John Morgridge, a mentor at Cisco, that Muther’s
philanthropic interest began to evolve. “He conveyed a real sense of joy
in giving,” says Muther. “It wasn’t about obligation. It was about the
joy and significance of giving something back and having an impact.”
Muther took the entrepreneurial and philanthropic models she had
observed and created a unique hybrid—a fund with an operating side
that creates programs, and a grant-making side that benefits programs.
Both sides strive to promote women’s access to education and the
economy. “It mixes both entrepreneurial and philanthropic elements.
It’s different, and it reflects how I like to work,” explains Muther.
Through supporters that included the city and county of San Francisco,
various foundations and corporations, and partnership with the Panasonic
Digital Concepts Center, she embarked on Three Guineas Fund’s largest
project, the Women’s Technology Cluster (WTC). Launched in San
Francisco in January 1999, the WTC was the first business incubator in the
nation for technology start-ups with women principals. It provides fledg-
ling companies access to venture capitalists, as well as to business leaders,
accountants, and lawyers, who are often the source of referrals to venture
and angel investors. Entrepreneurs also receive access to inexpensive
office space, office furniture, equipment, and high-speed Internet access.
But the WTC is more than just a business incubator. It’s a model for ven-
ture philanthropy. To instill a sense of philanthropy in young businesses
from the start, each entrepreneur pledges 2 percent of equity, which is
reinvested in WTC programs and in the community. “With everything we
do, we try to weave through the idea of giving back, that entrepreneurship
and philanthropy are linked,” says Muther. “We want to have this inte-
grated in people’s minds and in their experience from the very beginning.”
Muther has developed a work style that relies on teamwork and a diversity
of ideas. “I’ve learned that when you create something new it works best
when you work with other people in a collaborative way. It takes partners
all working together with the same vision and different skills to really
make things happen.”
In one of the WTC’s newest programs, the Young
Women’s Technology Cluster, high school juniors and
seniors from the San Francisco Unified School District
learn about entrepreneurship through technical training
and internships at WTC companies. “It allows the entre-
preneurs to give back by serving as role models, and
they get a skilled person for their business—it all just
works,” Muther asserts. “They get to use the resources
they have, their skills, or their wealth in ways that make
a difference in society and enrich their own life.”
Since opening, the WTC has housed and mentored
15 start-ups. Its portfolio and graduate companies raised more than
$67 million in venture capital and angel funding. Kim Fisher, CEO of
Audiobasket, one of the WTC’s graduate companies, raised almost
$10 million for her young company and established it outside the
WTC. A WTC success story, Fisher has come full-circle, leaving the
CEO position and returning to the WTC as one of its co-directors.
Muther credits her recipe for success to a process of continuous learn-
ing. “I think our strength comes from an openness to change, to trying
new ideas, and failing. It’s a process of reinvention,” she says. It’s hard
to keep that success a secret. Muther gets hundreds of requests a year
from around the world for information on replicating her ideas. She’s
been featured in publications including Fast Company, Inc., The New
York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and Time.
What Muther enjoys most about her work is the hope that it’s going to
change something and have a lasting impact. As founder of Springboard
2000 she took an existing model and adapted it to what is now a
national forum of venture capital fairs tailored to women entrepreneurs.
She’s a founding member and chairman of the Foundation Incubator,
the first incubator for start-up foundations. And Muther established an
environmental operating foundation called Goldenrod to protect coastal
barrier beaches and wildlife in her native Massachusetts.
Does she think she’ll ever retire? “I’ve thought about it, but you never
know,” Muther says. “I might just start something else. I can’t help
myself. You’ve heard of serial entrepreneurs, haven’t you?”
“With everything we do, we try to weavethrough the idea of giving back, that entre-preneurship and philanthropy are linked.”
SUPPORTER OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
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29
FI NA L I S T: Since he joined the Small Business Administration’s San Diego office in 1981,
George Chandler has been a powerful force in removing roadblocks and increasing economic
opportunities for entrepreneurs. San Diego was named the top SBA district by exceeding all
national goals for six of the last seven years. Through door-to-door campaigns, Chandler and his
staff provide business management and financial program information to entrepreneurs at the
grass roots level. As founding chairman and director of the City of San Diego’s Small Business
Advisory Board, he has been instrumental in reducing regulations and business license taxing
by 75 percent.
Chandler’s office has increased lending to underserved markets by cosponsoring lending semi-
nars with African-American, Asian, and Hispanic chambers of commerce and marketing SBA
programs in many languages. The efforts have earned San Diego the SBA’s Highest Quality
Lending award for the second consecutive year. A partnership with the National Association of
Women Business Owners has contributed to a women’s business ownership rate in San Diego that
is among the nation’s fastest-growing. Virtually all San Diego banks participate in SBA lending,
and the SBA has institutionalized Chandler’s lending innovations by establishing a training
program to implement them nationwide.
George P. Chandler, Jr.U.S. Small Business Administration
TITLE: District DirectorCITY: San Diego, Calif.FOUNDED: 1968WEB ADDRESS: www.sba.gov
FI NA L I S T: Economic independence is something Joline Godfrey has worked at her whole life.
She believes that the economic futures of young people depend on good role models and became
one herself at an early age when her creative plan for a business-training venture inspired
Polaroid management to fund it and spin it off with her as president and owner. After selling
the successful business in 1990 while still in her thirties, Godfrey wrote a series on successful
women entrepreneurs for Inc. magazine, at the editor’s request. She subsequently authored Our
Wildest Dreams: Women Entrepreneurs Making Money, Doing Good, Having Fun, proclaimed
by excellence guru Tom Peters as the best business book of 1992.
But beyond writing, Godfrey wanted to extend her passion for economic empowerment to educa-
tion. Independent Means, the organization she founded, offers young women the opportunity to
combine entrepreneurial education with fun. Programs include one-day conferences, an annual
business plan competition, an interactive Web site, a satellite broadcast series for schools and
organizations, and Camp $tart-Up, where teens can explore their entrepreneurial interests.
Independent Means annually enrolls 10,000 young people in face-to-face programs, and tens
of thousands more through Internet and satellite broadcasts.
Joline GodfreyIndependent Means, Inc.
TITLE: Founder, CEOCITY: Santa Barbara, Calif.FOUNDED: 1992WEB ADDRESS: www.independentmeans.com
SUPPORTER OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Page 31
BEA Systems, Inc.
Category Winner
TITLEChairman, CEO
CITYSunnyvale, Calif.
FOUNDED1995
WEB ADDRESSwww.beasys.com
by Tom Griesser
William T. Coleman, III
30 EN T R E P R E N E U R OF TH E YE A R 2001
TECHNOLOGY/COMMUNICATIONS
Page 32
31
When Bill Coleman and two colleagues founded BEA
Systems six years ago, they launched a rocket. Today,
BEA Systems is a world-leading e-business infrastructure
software company, with 3,000 employees worldwide and 92 offices in
32 countries. Under Coleman’s leadership, the company has racked up a
remarkable 22 straight quarters of record revenues. Equally impressive
is BEA’s roster of 9,400 customers—up from 4,000 a year ago—which
includes most of the Fortune 500.
High-flying BEA claims the distinction of being the
fastest software company to reach $1 billion in rev-
enue. But Coleman’s isn’t an overnight entrepreneur-
ial success story. He paid his dues before launching
the start-up that some industry observers are calling
the next Microsoft.
The U.S. Air Force provided Coleman’s first exposure
to software. He earned his B.S. in computer science
from the USAF Academy, and for six years managed
software development for the Office of the Secretary of
the Air Force, Special Projects, including the software
modification for classified satellite operations. “Twice
I was decorated for helping to save satellites that were
damaged and otherwise would have had to be destroyed,” says Coleman.
At age 30, Coleman left the Air Force for the business world. First, he
turned around a failing division of GTE—growing it from a $12 million
loss leader to a profitable $36 million business in just three years. Then
he became director of product development at VisiCorp. Its Windows-
like product, VisiOn, was eventually crushed by Microsoft. “That was
my lesson in one of the basic truths about business,” says Coleman.
“It takes a lot more than a better mouse trap.”
For the next 10 years, Coleman held executive posts at Sun Microsystems,
Inc. In 1993 he began noodling with the notion of an application server.
Two years later, he and two Sun colleagues, Alfred Chuang and Ed Scott,
left to create their own company. “We founded BEA with the idea that the
Internet needed an operating system, like PCs do,” says Coleman.
Coleman, who also holds an M.S. in computer science and an M.S.
in computer engineering from Stanford University, is as surprised as
anyone that he’s become a Silicon Valley guru. “I never thought that I
would be the one who came up with the idea, the visionary. I was always
the operations guy behind the scenes, the guy who made things work.”
Recruiting the right people for the founding team and staff was crucial
to the success of BEA. “I wanted all of them to have the following four
experiences: to be the best at what they do; to have been a successful
executive in a large, high-growth company; to have been an executive in
a start-up; and, most importantly, to have survived at least one failure,”
Coleman says. “It is all about an addressable opportunity, great people,
focus, and execution. It’s not magic.”
After three years of growing the business internally and through acqui-
sitions, BEA adopted the Java platform and became the market leader
in Java applications. Innovative approaches fueled its growth. “Unlike
many other software companies, we built our market leadership on
open, rather than proprietary, software,” Coleman stresses. Partnering
is key. BEA’s products are marketed and sold worldwide through a
network of BEA sales offices and alliances with hardware and software
vendors, application service providers, and systems integrators.
BEA boasts two market-leading products: BEA Tuxedo, the leading
distributed transaction processing server, and BEA WebLogic Server,
the number-one Java application server. These products are the heart
and soul of the BEA WebLogic E-Business Platform,
a comprehensive, integrated software platform for
building, integrating, managing, and personalizing
Internet-based applications.
“The first two phases of our growth involved making
distributed computing in e-commerce possible, and
then to make component-based applications possible,”
Coleman says. “The third phase is to make the ‘liquid
enterprise’ possible. That requires an e-business infra-
structure that enables data, transactions, applications,
and value chains to flow together automatically, as
needed, to fulfill customers’ needs. We believe this
will be the next business paradigm.”
Coleman puts as much effort into his life outside of work as he does his
business. An avid skier and runner, he espouses the virtues of a balanced
life. “You need to wall off blocks of time and to make your private life a
top priority,” he maintains. “Otherwise, you will have no life outside of
work when you retire.”
When he left Sun, Coleman walked away from stock options that turned
out to be worth more than $70 million. But when he launched BEA,
Coleman made a remarkable promise—to donate half of whatever he
gained from BEA to help a special group of people benefit from
technology. It’s a promise he kept.
Last November, when his stake in BEA reached $500 million, Bill and his
wife, Claudia, made a $250 million donation to establish the University
of Colorado Coleman Institute for Cognitive Disabilities. The goal of the
Colemans, who have a niece with special needs, is to fund technology
research to “support those with disabilities and, in particular, those who
traditionally have little voice or visibility in the national agenda.”
Giving people a voice is the key to BEA’s future success, believes
Coleman. “This is the dawn of the real age of information, and it’s all
about people,” he says. “They are the only real asset of any organization,
and the challenge is to attract and empower them. The winners in the
future will be the ones who can best master doing this.”
“ I never thought that I would be the one whocame up with the idea, the visionary. I wasalways the ... guy who made things work.”
TECHNOLOGY/COMMUNICATIONS
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32 EN T R E P R E N E U R OF TH E YE A R 2001
FI NA L I S T: When Gordon Stitt, along with cofounders Stephen Haddock and Herb Schneider,
launched Extreme Networks, the networking equipment industry was dominated by Cisco,
Lucent, Bay, and Cabletron. Unlike most other networking start-ups, however, Extreme Networks
wasn’t hoping to be acquired by one of the Big 4. Rather, the company pursued a strategy of
providing faster, scalable, simpler solutions in key areas of networks. Five years later, Extreme
Networks has helped reshape that industry and is itself one of the new Big 4. The Silicon Valley
Business Journal ranked it the fastest growing company in 2000.
Under Stitt’s leadership, technological innovation has fueled Extreme Networks’ rapid growth. It is
the global market leader in broadband network solutions based on IP and Ethernet technologies.
The company pioneered Layer 3 switching and has received more than 40 industry awards for
technology excellence. In the last two years alone revenues have quintupled and the number of
employees has increased fourfold. Extreme Networks’ marketing plan stresses diversification in
order to weather volatility in geography, products, and markets. Product offerings include both
larger modular products and “stackables” for enterprises, telecom data centers, and metro networks.
And as result of international expansion, fully half of the company’s sales are from outside the U.S.
Gordon StittExtreme Networks, Inc.
TITLE: Founder, CEOCITY: Santa Clara, Calif..FOUNDED: 1996WEB ADDRESS: www.extremenetworks.com
FI NA L I S T: Seventeen years after Kobi Alexander raised $20,000 to start his business and pursue
a vision, Comverse Technology is a major global player in the high-end telecommunications
systems and software sector, with well over $1 billion in revenue. Comverse’s voice mail and
other innovative value-added services, such as short text messaging, wireless Internet, speech
recognition, and wireless instant messaging, are mainstays at network operators including AT&T,
Sprint, and MCI. Today, nearly 400 of the top 1,000 telecommunications carriers worldwide use
Comverse products.
Alexander’s success is rooted in a philosophy that stresses sound business fundamentals, hard
work, and delivering superior products and customer service. Entrepreneurial spirit and innova-
tion still drive the company’s growth. Employees are allowed to make decisions, take risks, and
make mistakes. It’s been an equation for success. Comverse often establishes separate business
units with profit and loss responsibilities when employees come up with innovative ideas. There
are more than 20 such “start ins” at Comverse. One of these, Ulticom, spun off in April 2000,
was one of last year’s most successful IPOs.
Kobi AlexanderComverse Technology, Inc.
TITLE: Chairman, CEOCITY: Woodbury, N.Y.FOUNDED: 1984WEB ADDRESS: www.comverse.com
TECHNOLOGY/COMMUNICATIONS
Page 34
Huntsman Cancer Institute
TITLECEO
CITYSalt Lake City, Utah
FOUNDED1999
WEB ADDRESSwww.hci.utah.edu
by Danielle Dayen
33
PRINCIPLE-CENTERED LEADERSHIP
Jon M. Huntsman
PRINCIPLE-CENTERED
LEADERSHIP
• Superb business results
• A person of integrity andprinciple
• A builder of an empoweredorganizational culture
• One who is leaving thelegacy of contribution to
the community
Page 35
34 EN T R E P R E N E U R OF TH E YE A R 2001
Jon M. Huntsman learned early the impact that one individual can
have on others. As a boy growing up in Idaho, his town had a
library that had been donated by Andrew Carnegie. The ability of
one man to bring a library to a remote area that had been without one
made a lasting impression on Huntsman.
Such experiences formed and fueled the abiding commitment
and dedication to assisting others that has marked Jon
Huntsman’s life and career. In the 1960s, that commit-
ment was evident during his tour in the Navy, when
he donated nearly a quarter of his monthly salary to
help a needy family on the base. It continues today in
the Huntsman Cancer Institute (HCI), a world-class
cancer research and treatment facility located on the
campus of the University of Utah in Salt Lake City.
Founded with a $10 million donation from
Huntsman, a cancer survivor himself, and his
wife, Karen, HCI brings together the country’s best
research scientists, medical professionals, and cancer
educators to work to understand cancer, improve
treatments, and help patients fight their disease. In 1995, the Huntsman
family pledged $151 million—$100 million of which came directly
from family funds—to construct a state-of-the-art cancer center. And in
April 2000, Huntsman donated another $125 million for the
construction of a clinical research hospital.
Recognized as the country’s third most generous philanthropist by the
Journal of Philanthropy, Huntsman considers it a privilege to be able
to make donations of this kind. His ability to do so stems from his
business successes, first with Huntsman Container Corporation,
which pioneered the polystyrene “clamshell” for the McDonald’s
Big Mac, then with Huntsman Corporation, a multinational chemical
corporation he founded in 1982.
While Huntsman has enjoyed great success in the business world,
he views it only as a means to continue his mission of philanthropy.
His goal is not the building of profits but the utilization of profits to
enrich the human soul and alleviate human suffering. Huntsman does
not believe in using company funds for personal reasons; he lives only
on his salary. The remainder of the company’s profits are put back into
the business or used as charitable contributions to the community.
In fact, one reason Huntsman Corporation remains a private company is
so that its founder can give away as much as he likes without answering
to shareholders. To Huntsman, he hasn’t achieved his corporate
objectives until his companies have helped to find cures for cancer,
to provide for the homeless, and to feed the poor. His philanthropy
has extended beyond U.S. borders to such far-flung countries as
Thailand, Armenia, Russia, India, and Ukraine.
Huntsman shows as much commitment and dedication to his people as
he does to society. He built Huntsman Corporation by buying foundering
petrochemical plants and making them profitable. In the process, he has
guarded jobs and never laid off workers during an economic downturn.
Huntsman is quick to credit the success of his business to his people. “I
would have to say that relationships have really been the key to our suc-
cess in business,” Huntsman says in Glorious Accidents: How Everyday
Americans Create Thriving Companies by Michael Glauser. “And in a
manufacturing setting, it starts with our own people. If our people are
motivated and know they are appreciated, any dream can come true.”
Huntsman makes it a priority to provide a work
environment that fosters teamwork, innovation,
accountability, and open communication. And while
he cites making a quality product, running at full
capacity, and working efficiently to be competitive
as the basic ingredients of a successful business,
he also urges young entrepreneurs to hire the right
people. Glauser quotes him: “This has been so
critical to me, being in a very technical business
and not having had a chemical engineering course.
I’ve had to surround myself with a large number of
Ph.D.s and chemical engineers, then ensure they are
well satisfied with their salaries and benefits, and
most importantly, that they know I care about them.”
Jon and Karen Huntsman have made sure that the spirit of philanthropy
will continue by teaching their values to their six sons and three
daughters. The Huntsman children and their spouses have already
taken positions in the family business as Huntsman prepares for the
next generation of family leadership. Jon M. Huntsman Jr. serves as
president of the Huntsman Cancer Foundation and vice chairman of
Huntsman Corporation, and Peter Huntsman became CEO of Huntsman
Corporation in the summer of 2000.
Huntsman knows that his children will face challenges in keeping
the family business thriving, but his biggest concern is complacency.
However, the desire to continue funding philanthropy should help keep
the next generation on target. In an article by Guy Bolton that appeared
in The Salt Lake Tribune last year, Huntsman said, “I always knew that
if we committed to give something, we would just have to work harder.
Pressure is always a healthy product for a successful business. And the
day you don’t have pressure to get up and produce is the day you quit
growing and developing.”
Sources:
“Giving Something Back: The Jon Huntsman Story,” excerpt from Glorious Accidents:
How Everyday Americans Create Thriving Companies by Michael J. Glauser, Shadow
Mountain, 1998
“Industrial Alchemist,” by Guy Boulton, published in The Salt Lake Tribune, August 6, 2000
His goal is not the building of profits but theutilization of profits to enrich the human soul and alleviate human suffering.
PRINCIPLE-CENTERED LEADERSHIP
Page 36
35
FI NA L I S T: Chuck Watson’s commitment to his employees can be summed up in the four simple
words that are the core corporate values of Dynegy: “We Believe in People.” It’s a philosophy
instilled in every employee and based on five principles: we work as a team; we care for our
communities; we work with integrity; we are performance-driven; and we choose diversity.
Watson himself exemplifies all these values and more. His dedication, hard work, and vision
have made Dynegy one of the country’s fastest growing companies, generating 218 percent in
shareholder return in 2000 alone and garnering the 54th slot on the 2001 Fortune 500 list.
Watson’s strategy to build his energy and communications company was to take ownership of
commodities such as natural gas. The approach allowed Dynegy to aggregate larger volumes,
increasing its value to the pipeline as a shipper and in turn providing it with the leverage to get
better discounts from the pipelines. The company was then able to transform itself into a supply-
oriented marketer, seeking out new markets for its energy products instead of merely responding
to market demand. It is a strategy that Watson has used successfully across all Dynegy’s business
lines, including its recent initiatives to capitalize on the new opportunities being created by the
convergence of energy with communications and technology.
Chuck WatsonDynegy, Inc.
TITLE: Chairman, CEOCITY: Houston, Tex.FOUNDED: 1984WEB ADDRESS: www.dynegy.com
FI NA L I S T: Jim and Bobby Ukrop never heard about the Golden Rule from their parents; Joe
and Jacqueline Ukrop didn’t have to preach something they live every day. The Ukrop family’s
personal values have always influenced how they run their business—in 1937 as a tiny Richmond
grocery store, and today, as Central Virginia’s premier chain of 27 full-service supermarkets,
Ukrop’s Super Markets, Inc. Ukrop’s has always been closed on Sunday, does not sell alcohol,
and donates at least 10 percent of its pretax profits to charity.
The company’s mission, vision, and values revolve around caring not just for their customers but
for their employees. Customers at Ukrop’s are met with a committed, caring staff thanks to the
training in the company’s core values that every associate receives. The result is a force of 5,700
people who are empowered and proud members of Team Ukrop’s. More than just a slogan, Team
Ukrop’s represents the Ukrop brothers’ leadership style, one that spreads authority to all levels,
empowering people to make decisions and serve customers in the spirit of the Ukrops’ shared
values. It’s a style that works—for the last two years, Ukrop’s has been one of Fortune magazine’s
100 Best Companies to Work For.
Joseph, James E., and Robert S. UkropUkrop’s Super Markets, Inc.
TITLE: Founder, Chairman Emeritus (Joseph, top)Chairman (James, bottom left) President, CEO (Robert, bottom right)
CITY: Richmond, Va.FOUNDED: 1937WEB ADDRESS: www.ukrops.com
PRINCIPLE-CENTERED LEADERSHIP
Page 37
4801 Rockhill Road | Kansas City, Missouri 64110-2046888-777-GROW (4769) | www.entreworld.org
This simple yet compelling state-ment encompasses a broad range ofactivities conducted and supported bythe Kauffman Center forEntrepreneurial Leadership at theEwing Marion Kauffman Foundation.
The Kauffman Center was cre-ated by one of the country’s most suc-cessful entrepreneurs, the late EwingMarion Kauffman, founder of MarionLaboratories, former chairman ofMarion Merrell Dow Inc., and ownerof the Kansas City Royals baseballteam.
The Center, a not-for-profit edu-cational institution, contributes to healthy economic communities by encouraging entrepreneurial lead-ership. Through programs, partner-ships and initiatives targeted toentrepreneurs of all ages and at all stages, the Center seeks to under-stand, support and accelerate entre-preneurship in America.
YOUNG LEARNERSAgri-Entrepreneurship Education ProgramThe E in MeEntrepreneur Invention SocietyEntrePrepKauffman Center ERIC ClearinghouseKinderEconomyMaking a JobMini-Society®
Mother and Daughter Entrepreneurs in Teams (MADE-IT)
New Youth Entrepreneur
ASPIRING ENTREPRENEURSCollegiate Entrepreneurs OrganizationEntrepreneurial Leadership Development
for EducatorsEntreWorldFastTrac NewVentureFirst Step FastTracJumpStartKauffman Entrepreneur
Internship ProgramLifelong Learning for Entrepreneurship
Education Professionals (LLEEP)National Consortium of
Entrepreneurship CentersNative American
Entrepreneurship CurriculumRural Entrepreneurship
HIGH-GROWTH/HIGH-POTENTIAL ENTREPRE-NEURS
Entrepreneur Of The Year Institute®
EntreWorldFastTrac PlanningInitiative for a Competitive Inner CityKauffman Fellows ProgramKauffman Gathering of EntrepreneursLearning Programs for
High-Growth EntrepreneursResearchNational Public RadioWomen’s and Venture Capital Initiatives
SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSThe Denali InitiativeKauffman Entrepreneur Internship
Program – Social InternshipSocial Entrepreneurs Alliance for Change
PUBLIC SECTORCongressional Research ServiceNational Commission on EntrepreneurshipGovernors Policy Academy on Entrepreneurship
Acce l e r a t i ng en t rep reneu r sh ipin Amer i c a
Acc e l e r a t i ng en t rep reneu r sh ipin Amer i c a
Page 38
Saluting theSpirit ofInnovation
Visit us on the web at nasdaq.com
Home to more than 4,300 of the world’s mostentrepreneurial companies, Nasdaq® appreciatesthe kind of innovation it takes to turn great ideasinto . . . success stories.
In keeping with that spirit, Nasdaq salutes the
finalists and winners of the 2001 Entrepreneur OfThe Year® Award.
T H E N A S DA Q S TO C K M A R K E T
Page 39
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