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Jul 07, 2015
Nestan Pty Ltd, Australia
Enterprise Architecture Value
How EA add values to the organisation
February 2014
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EA Puzzle
What is Enterprise Architecture!?What is Enterprise Architecture!?
Does it matter to me!?Does it matter to me!?
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Enterprise Architecture
Gartner
“Enterprise architecture (EA) is a discipline for proactively and holistically leading enterprise responses to disruptive forces by identifying and analyzing the execution of change toward desired business vision and outcomes. EA delivers value by presenting business and IT leaders with signature-ready recommendations for adjusting policies and projects to achieve target business outcomes that capitalize on relevant business disruptions. EA is used to steer decision making toward the evolution of the future state architecture.”
MIT Center for Information Systems Research
“Enterprise architecture is the organizing logic for business processes and IT infrastructure reflecting the integration and standardization requirements of the company's operating model. The operating model is the desired state of business process integration and business process standardization for delivering goods and services to customers.”
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Value Chain
Concept from business management, popularized by Michael Porter
Products pass through all activities of the chain in order and at each activity the product gains some value
Michael Porter’s Value Chain
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IT Value Chain
An IT supply chain to satisfy business IT demand
The delivery of a mix of products and services to business users adding value through a chain of IT activities
Throughout the IT Value Chain, EA provides services to guide, support and govern each IT activity group to ensure IT provides the best IT supply to satisfy business demand
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IT Activity Groups
Direct
Plan ICT to support business strategies
Activity Group – IT Planning
Develop
Design enterprise operation and develop solution to satisfy business requirements
Activity Groups – Enterprise Design, Solution Development
Deliver
Implement projects to deliver solution to end users
Activity Groups – Project Implementation, IT Support
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IT Planning
IT Planning includes activities to plan IT initiatives to support the business strategies. It also governs the execution of the IT initiatives to ensure maximum effectiveness using polices and governance framework.
EA Role
Assist the development of corporate or business unit IT strategy & roadmap to support business strategies
Assist senior management to prioritise IT investments
EA Value
Provide strong business IT alignment
Enable the sum of all IT projects, initiatives, investments and resources to be optimised to meet the needs and priorities of the business
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Enterprise Design
Enterprise design includes activities to develop enterprise blueprint for solution development.
EA Role
Develop enterprise architecture models and frameworks
Used as reference models for building business solutions
EA Value
Provide more consistent business processes and information across business units
Provide clear direction and guidance for building business solution
Reduce the cost of IT development and time to market for new business capabilities
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Solution Development
Solution Development includes activities to develop IT solutions to satisfy business requirements.
EA Role
Develop a collection of integrated application systems that satisfy business information needs
Provide solution architectures and patterns to guide solution development
EA Value
Enable better return on existing investment
Enable managed innovation within the enterprise
Reduce IT solution development time & cost
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Project Implementation
Project Implementation includes activities to implement project to deliver IT solution to end users.
EA Role
Ensure that a project’s planning and requirement phase will pass through a formal design review
Provide a structured approach to assist design teams in identifying and making design trade-offs in line with enterprise-wide requirements
Ensure solutions conform to published standards and the Enterprise Architecture
EA Value
Govern project implementation to reuse ICT assets
Enable high return on ICT investment
Align business needs
Reduce risk of project failure
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IT Support
IT Support includes activities to support the IT solution after implementation.
EA Role
Establish and maintain technical standards
Guide IT development and system support
EA Value
Increase operational efficiency & effectiveness
Reduce IT complexity and cost
Reduce time to market
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EA Value
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Further Information
EA Value Information
Install EA Value mobile app in Google Play Store
Related EA Information
Visit nestan.com.au