ENSEMBLES GA Prague Center for Environmental Systems Research University of Kassel Joseph Alcamo & Martina Weiß
Mar 27, 2015
ENSEMBLES GA Prague
Center for Environmental Systems Research University of Kassel
Joseph Alcamo & Martina Weiß
Joseph Alcamo & Martina Weiß
Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, Germany
• Who we are / what we do
• Current status / recent progress
• Plans for the next phase / contributions to deliverables and milestones
Joseph Alcamo & Martina Weiß
Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, Germany
Who we are / what we do
• Center for Environmental Systems Research at the University of Kassel
• WaterGAP – a global model of water availability and water uses
• European-wide probabilistic assessment of climate change impacts on river discharge (18 catchments)
Joseph Alcamo & Martina Weiß
Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, Germany
Current status / recent progress
• Response surface method
• Impact of climate change (T and P)on river discharge
• Change in T and P uniform over time
• Change in T and P differs with seasons (critical seasons)
Joseph Alcamo & Martina Weiß
Elbe
Po
Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, Germany
Current status / recent progress
perturbed physics experiment of the Hadley Centre1990 – 2010 2080 – 2100
Joseph Alcamo & Martina Weiß
Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, Germany
Points of concern
Joseph Alcamo & Martina Weiß
Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, Germany
Points of concern
• Aggregate climate info to basin size
• Need climate info to “adjust” response surfaces (extend study / zoom in)
• Difference to multi model simulations: “seasonality” (JJA vs. individual months)
Elbe
Joseph Alcamo & Martina Weiß
Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, Germany
Plans for the next phase /contributions to deliverables and milestones
• D6.13: Methodological report on the linking of preliminary probabilistic projections from the Ensemble Prediction System to impact models. + Month 42
• D6.19: Report on the assessment of changes in regional weather and climate and their impacts in East Mediterranean.
Month 46 with RT2B
• = D2B.26 Month 48 with RT2B
• D6.14: Joint WP 6.2 paper on the use of probabilistic climate projections in assessing the risk of impacts in Europe.
Month 54
Joseph Alcamo & Martina Weiß
Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, Germany
Plans for the next phase /contributions to deliverables and milestones
• M6.14: Completion of preliminary probabilistic assessments of climate change impacts using calibrated impact models:
Month 42
• Major milestone 6.4: Completion of probabilistic assessments of climate change impacts, and impacts at seasonal to decadal timescales for the core activities: crops, water resources, forests, energy, insurance and human health. Month 48
Joseph Alcamo & Martina Weiß
Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, Germany
Thank you!
Joseph Alcamo & Martina Weiß
Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, Germany
WaterGAP
Water useWater usemodelmodel
Water useWater usemodelmodel
HydrologyHydrology model model
HydrologyHydrology model model
•Land CoverLand Cover•ClimateClimate
•PopulationPopulation•IncomeIncome•TechnologyTechnology•ClimateClimate
Water AvailabilityWater Availability (by 0.5° grid-cell)(by 0.5° grid-cell)•RunoffRunoff•RechargeRecharge
Water WithdrawalsWater Withdrawals DomesticDomestic (by country)(by country) Industrial Industrial (by country)(by country) Irrigation Irrigation (by grid-cell)(by grid-cell) Livestock Livestock (by grid-cell)(by grid-cell)
WatershedWatershedWater StressWater Stress
WatershedWatershedWater StressWater Stress
Joseph Alcamo & Martina Weiß
Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, Germany
PotentialEvapotranspiration
Interception
ActualEvapotranspiration
Precipitation
Canopy water balance
Soil water balance
Groundwater recharge
Surface runoff
Inputdatatttttt
Precipitation Temperature Radiation Cloudiness Landcover Root depth
WaterGAP Daily water balance per grid cell