ENR810 – Énergies renouvelables Energy situation in Latin America: a brief overview Pahola Porras Rodriguez Student Département de génie mécanique
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ENR810 – Énergies renouvelablesEnergy situation in Latin America: a brief overview Pahola Porras RodriguezStudentDépartement de génie mécanique
Références
• Renewable Energy Market Analysis Latin (IRENA-2016)• RE_capacity_highlights_2018. (IRENA march 2018)• BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2018• World Energy Council: World-Energy-Issues-Monitor-2017-Full-Report. • CEPAL: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean.
Web site• www.worldenergy.org• Energy Markets: https://insights.abnamro.nl/en/2018/05/energy-monitor-renewable-energy-in-
latin-america/• Worldwatch Institute (http://www.worldwatch.org/integrating-latin-american-electricity-grid-1)• Professional Electric Community :http://www.sectorelectricidad.com• https://suelosolar.com
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• Latin America Countries• Primary energy supply• Energy consumption • Latin America vs world • Current projects in Latin America
(Renewables energies)• Conclusion
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Plan de cette présentation
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Latino: From Latin languages,The areas of North, South, and CentralAmerica where Spanish or Portuguese isspoken.
Latin American Countries
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Source: wikipedia
Latin America is a region that mostly depends uponhydropower as a primary sourceRelative lacks of industrialization and technology
US policy as one of the critical uncertainties for the region. Theelection of Donald Trump as President of the United Statesbrings a lot of uncertainty to Latin America
Source: World-Energy-Issues-Monitor-2017-Full-Report
Extreme weather events represent a critical uncertainty for Latin America, much more than for any other region.Ex. El Niño affects Colombia, Venezuela and EcuadorAnd manifests itself as droughts north of the equator but as rains in the south
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Source: World-Energy-Issues-Monitor-2017-Full-Report
Primary energy supply
The region is endowed with vast energy resources, both fossiland renewables.
Bioenergy for power and onshore wind are the twotechnologies whose capacity has grown the most in absoluteterms since 2000.
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Source: RENEWABLE ENERGY MARKET ANALYSIS LATIN AMERICA
Primary energy supply
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Source: IRENA_Market_Analysis_Latin_America_2016.pdf page: 51
ParaguayPanamaUruguay Costa Ricamainly hydropower
Mexico, Bolivia and Chile natural gas and oil
Hydropower remains the most important source of renewable energy, but its importance is slowly declining.
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Energy consumption
Transport: Lack of technology in public transportationEx: Bogota and Quito have no metro(start one month ago).
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Energy consumption
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Renewable energies
Central America and Caribbean is the last generator of renewable energies
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Source: RE_capacity_highlights_2018 page 2
Renewable energies
Brazil is one of the biggest producers of oil in Latin Americaand ranks third worldwide in hydroelectricity generation.
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Renewable energies
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USD 16.4 billion,representingabout 6% of theglobal total.
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Latin America vs world
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Latin America vs world
From 2013, Latin America increased the technology content in the electricity.Non-hydro renewable energy sources are picking up as a result of competition driving down the average price per MWh
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Latin America Issues
Source: Irena Market Analysis Latin America 2016
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Latin America Issues
Latin America against corruption.Up to 2050, there could be a lack of water to provide energy. This is going to be the major energy issue in power generation in Latin America
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Source: www.cepal.org/en/infografias/governance-natural-resources-latin-america-and-caribbean
Current project in Latin America (Renewables energies)
Source: http://www.sectorelectricidad.com
The countries of CentralAmerica will have a safertransmission system that alsooffers advantages such asreducing the average cost ofgeneration
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Conclusion
• Nowadays, hydropower is the key source of renewable energy, butits importance is slowly declining due to environmental factors.
• The lack of constraining and penalizing measures for non-compliance to legislations in several Latin American countries is apreponderant barrier to the advancement of renewable energy.
• Latin America has begun, therefore, to rethink its energy mix. Theopportunity is at hand to boost energy security, fuel economicgrowth in a sustainable manner, and drive economic developmentfor future generations.
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