Enlightenment. ONE of these things is NOT like the others… 1.natural philosophy 2.Copernican hypothesis 3.tabula rasa 4.Keplerian hypothsis.

EnlightenmentEnlightenment

ONEONE of these things is of these things is NOTNOT like the others… like the others…

1.1. natural philosophynatural philosophy

2.2. Copernican hypothesisCopernican hypothesis

3.3. tabula rasatabula rasa

4.4. Keplerian hypothsisKeplerian hypothsis


In terms of “Baroque Art”…In terms of “Baroque Art”…

1.1. religious-inspiredreligious-inspired

2.2. bloodybloody

3.3. exaggeratedexaggerated

4.4. emotionalemotional


1.1. empiricismempiricism

2.2. skepticismskepticism

3.3. deismdeism

4.4. salonsalon


1.1. PrincipiaPrincipia

2.2. EncyclopædiaEncyclopædia

3.3. CandideCandide

4.4. SimplicissimusSimplicissimus


1.1. RousseauRousseau

2.2. DiderotDiderot

3.3. MontesquieuMontesquieu

4.4. Nietzsche Nietzsche


1.1. natural philosophynatural philosophy2.2. Copernican hypothesisCopernican hypothesis3.3. tabula rasatabula rasa4.4. Keplerian hypothsisKeplerian hypothsis

• The The tabula rasa tabula rasa (“blank slate”) was a (“blank slate”) was a philosophy of an “open mind”, created a philosophy of an “open mind”, created a birth, that was “colored” over time. The birth, that was “colored” over time. The others are Scientific Revolution-era others are Scientific Revolution-era theories of science.theories of science.


In terms of “Baroque Art”…In terms of “Baroque Art”…

1.1. religious-inspiredreligious-inspired

2.2. bloodybloody

3.3. exaggeratedexaggerated

4.4. emotionalemotional

• Baroque Art was Baroque Art was NOTNOT particularly particularly exaggerated. That adjective is best exaggerated. That adjective is best suited to “Mannerist” art. suited to “Mannerist” art.


1.1. empiricismempiricism

2.2. skepticismskepticism

3.3. deismdeism

4.4. salonsalon

• Salons are physical rooms or meeting Salons are physical rooms or meeting gatherings of intellectuals. The others gatherings of intellectuals. The others are theories during the Enlightenment.are theories during the Enlightenment.


1.1. PrincipiaPrincipia2.2. EncyclopædiaEncyclopædia3.3. CandideCandide4.4. SimplicissimusSimplicissimus

• Simplicissimus Simplicissimus was written during, and was written during, and about, the Thirty Years War (mid 1600s). about, the Thirty Years War (mid 1600s). The others are important literature pieces The others are important literature pieces during the Enlightenment.during the Enlightenment.


1.1. RousseauRousseau

2.2. DiderotDiderot

3.3. MontesquieuMontesquieu

4.4. Nietzsche Nietzsche

• Friedrich Nietzsche was an Existentialist Friedrich Nietzsche was an Existentialist thinker (1900s). The others were thinker (1900s). The others were Enlightenment thinkers. Enlightenment thinkers.

1.1. What did the Catholic Church force What did the Catholic Church force Galileo to recant in 1633?Galileo to recant in 1633?

a.a. His support of CalvinismHis support of Calvinism

b.b. His belief that the earth revolved around the His belief that the earth revolved around the sunsun

c.c. His belief that natural law, not Scripture His belief that natural law, not Scripture should govern politicsshould govern politics

d.d. His belief that the Moon was solid, not His belief that the Moon was solid, not gaseousgaseous

2.2. Which publication by Thomas Hobbes in Which publication by Thomas Hobbes in 1651 argued that to maintain social order 1651 argued that to maintain social order people needed to give up personal liberty people needed to give up personal liberty to an absolutist state?to an absolutist state?

a.a. Two Treaties on GovernmentTwo Treaties on Government

b.b. Principia MathematicaPrincipia Mathematica

c.c. The LeviathanThe Leviathan

d.d. Essay Concerning Human UnderstandingEssay Concerning Human Understanding

3.3. Which publication by Sir Isaac Newton in Which publication by Sir Isaac Newton in 1687 explained the movement of bodies 1687 explained the movement of bodies of earth and related them to planetary of earth and related them to planetary motion?motion?

a.a. Leviathan Leviathan

b.b. Two Treaties on Government Two Treaties on Government

c.c. Principia MathematicaPrincipia Mathematica

d.d. AreopagiticaAreopagitica

4.4. Which of the following authors wrote Which of the following authors wrote supporting constitutionalism and supporting constitutionalism and suggesting that all knowledge comes suggesting that all knowledge comes from experience? from experience?

a.a. John LockeJohn Locke

b.b. Sir Isaac NewtonSir Isaac Newton

c.c. Thomas HobbesThomas Hobbes

d.d. John MiltonJohn Milton

5.5. Which of the following events most Which of the following events most influenced Pierre Bayle in his influenced Pierre Bayle in his Historical Historical and Critical Dictionaryand Critical Dictionary??

a.a. The mistreatment of slaves in European The mistreatment of slaves in European coloniescolonies

b.b. The enclosure movement in England The enclosure movement in England c.c. The Pietist movement in German Lutheran The Pietist movement in German Lutheran

states states d.d. Louis XIV’s restrictions on French Louis XIV’s restrictions on French

Protestants Protestants

6.6. Who was the chief editor of the Who was the chief editor of the EncyclopediaEncyclopedia??

a.a. Denis DiderotDenis Diderot

b.b. Jean-Jacques RousseauJean-Jacques Rousseau

c.c. David HumeDavid Hume

d.d. VoltaireVoltaire

7.7. In which book did Voltaire attack many of In which book did Voltaire attack many of the claims of organized Christianity? the claims of organized Christianity?

a.a. The Social ContractThe Social Contract

b.b. The Critique of Pure ReasonThe Critique of Pure Reason

c.c. Emile Emile

d.d. The Philosophical DictionaryThe Philosophical Dictionary

8.8. Immanuel Kant argued in his book Immanuel Kant argued in his book The The Critique of Pure ReasonCritique of Pure Reason that that

a.a. Any social problem could be solved with one Any social problem could be solved with one application of human reasonapplication of human reason

b.b. All humans had enough reason to act All humans had enough reason to act morally in societymorally in society

c.c. Philosophers should not concern Philosophers should not concern themselves with worldly affairsthemselves with worldly affairs

d.d. Some philosophical questions were Some philosophical questions were unanswerable by reason alone unanswerable by reason alone

9.9. From which source(s) did Thomas From which source(s) did Thomas Hobbes argue that rulers derived their Hobbes argue that rulers derived their power? power?

a.a. Their proven ability to governTheir proven ability to govern

b.b. A social contract among the citizens A social contract among the citizens

c.c. God and the Bible God and the Bible

d.d. Their wealth and educationTheir wealth and education

10.10. What does the term “tabula rasa” refer to in the What does the term “tabula rasa” refer to in the Locke’s theory? Locke’s theory?

a.a. A theory that asserted the rights of people to rebel A theory that asserted the rights of people to rebel against tyrannical rulersagainst tyrannical rulers

b.b. A justification for slavery on the groups that Africans A justification for slavery on the groups that Africans were an inferior peoplewere an inferior people

c.c. A theory that the human mind is blank at birth, and A theory that the human mind is blank at birth, and all knowledge comes come sensory experience all knowledge comes come sensory experience

d.d. A theory that are all born with inherent knowledge A theory that are all born with inherent knowledge that forever shapes our worldviewthat forever shapes our worldview

1.1. What did the Catholic Church force What did the Catholic Church force Galileo to recant in 1633?Galileo to recant in 1633?

a.a. His support of CalvinismHis support of Calvinism

b.b. His belief that the earth revolved around the His belief that the earth revolved around the SunSun

c.c. His belief that natural law, not Scripture His belief that natural law, not Scripture should govern politicsshould govern politics

d.d. His belief that the Moon was solid, not His belief that the Moon was solid, not gaseousgaseous

2.2. Which publication by Thomas Hobbes in Which publication by Thomas Hobbes in 1651 argued that to maintain social order 1651 argued that to maintain social order people needed to give up personal liberty people needed to give up personal liberty to an absolutist state?to an absolutist state?

a.a. Two Treaties on GovernmentTwo Treaties on Government

b.b. Principia MathematicaPrincipia Mathematica

c.c. The LeviathanThe Leviathan

d.d. Essay Concerning Human UnderstandingEssay Concerning Human Understanding

3.3. Which publication by Sir Isaac Newton in Which publication by Sir Isaac Newton in 1687 explained the movement of bodies 1687 explained the movement of bodies of earth and related them to planetary of earth and related them to planetary motion?motion?

a.a. Leviathan Leviathan

b.b. Two Treaties on Government Two Treaties on Government

c.c. Principia MathematicaPrincipia Mathematica

d.d. AreopagiticaAreopagitica

4.4. Which of the following authors wrote Which of the following authors wrote supporting constitutionalism and supporting constitutionalism and suggesting that all knowledge comes suggesting that all knowledge comes from experience? from experience?

a.a. John LockeJohn Locke

b.b. Sir Isaac NewtonSir Isaac Newton

c.c. Thomas HobbesThomas Hobbes

d.d. John MiltonJohn Milton

5.5. Which of the following events most Which of the following events most influenced Pierre Bayle in his influenced Pierre Bayle in his Historical Historical and Critical Dictionaryand Critical Dictionary??

a.a. The mistreatment of slaves in European The mistreatment of slaves in European coloniescolonies

b.b. The enclosure movement in England The enclosure movement in England c.c. The Pietist movement in German Lutheran The Pietist movement in German Lutheran

states states d.d. Louis XIV’s restrictions on French Louis XIV’s restrictions on French

Protestants Protestants

6.6. Who was the chief editor of the Who was the chief editor of the EncyclopediaEncyclopedia??

a.a. Denis DiderotDenis Diderot

b.b. Jean-Jacques RousseauJean-Jacques Rousseau

c.c. David HumeDavid Hume

d.d. VoltaireVoltaire

7.7. In which book did Voltaire attack many of In which book did Voltaire attack many of the claims of organized Christianity? the claims of organized Christianity?

a.a. The Social ContractThe Social Contract

b.b. The Critique of Pure ReasonThe Critique of Pure Reason

c.c. Emile Emile

d.d. The Philosophical DictionaryThe Philosophical Dictionary

8.8. Immanuel Kant argued in his book Immanuel Kant argued in his book The The Critique of Pure ReasonCritique of Pure Reason that that

a.a. Any social problem could be solved with one Any social problem could be solved with one application of human reasonapplication of human reason

b.b. All humans had enough reason to act All humans had enough reason to act morally in societymorally in society

c.c. Philosophers should not concern Philosophers should not concern themselves with worldly affairsthemselves with worldly affairs

d.d. Some philosophical questions were Some philosophical questions were unanswerable by reason alone unanswerable by reason alone

9.9. From which source(s) did Thomas From which source(s) did Thomas Hobbes argue that rulers derived their Hobbes argue that rulers derived their power? power?

a.a. Their proven ability to governTheir proven ability to govern

b.b. A social contract among the citizens A social contract among the citizens

c.c. God and the Bible God and the Bible

d.d. Their wealth and educationTheir wealth and education

10.10. What does the term “tabula rasa” refer to in the What does the term “tabula rasa” refer to in the Locke’s theory? Locke’s theory?

a.a. A theory that asserted the rights of people to rebel A theory that asserted the rights of people to rebel against tyrannical rulersagainst tyrannical rulers

b.b. A justification for slavery on the groups that Africans A justification for slavery on the groups that Africans were an inferior peoplewere an inferior people

c.c. A theory that the human mind is blank at birth, and A theory that the human mind is blank at birth, and all knowledge comes come sensory experience all knowledge comes come sensory experience

d.d. A theory that are all born with inherent knowledge A theory that are all born with inherent knowledge that forever shapes our worldviewthat forever shapes our worldview

Enlightenment. ONE of these things is NOT like the others… 1.natural philosophy 2.Copernican hypothesis 3.tabula rasa 4.Keplerian hypothsis.

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