Engr. (Dr.) Ayodele. A. Esan Engr. (Dr.) Ayodele. A. Esan Engr. (Dr.) Ayodele. A. Esan Engr. (Dr.) Ayodele. A. Esan, FNSE Technical Director / CEO UNIDO – RC SHP in Africa Abuja, Nigeria Paper presented at the West African Power Industry Convention (W Paper presented at the West African Power Industry Convention (W Paper presented at the West African Power Industry Convention (W Paper presented at the West African Power Industry Convention (WAPIC), APIC), APIC), APIC), Le Meridien Presidential Hotel, Dakar, Senegal. Le Meridien Presidential Hotel, Dakar, Senegal. Le Meridien Presidential Hotel, Dakar, Senegal. Le Meridien Presidential Hotel, Dakar, Senegal. 6 6 6 th th th th - - -9 9 9 th th th th December 2010, December 2010, December 2010, December 2010, 1
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Engr. (Dr.) Ayodele. A. EsanEngr. (Dr.) Ayodele. A. EsanEngr. (Dr.) Ayodele. A. EsanEngr. (Dr.) Ayodele. A. Esan, FNSETechnical Director / CEO
UNIDO – RC SHP in Africa Abuja, Nigeria
Paper presented at the West African Power Industry Convention (WPaper presented at the West African Power Industry Convention (WPaper presented at the West African Power Industry Convention (WPaper presented at the West African Power Industry Convention (WAPIC), APIC), APIC), APIC),
� Heavily laden by Expensive Equipment and overhead costs
� Decentralized Renewable Energy Systems
� Mini/Micro hydro
� Cheaper
� Extension of National grid
� Communities at 50,000.0 USD / kw
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◦ Produced mainly from Hydropower and fossil fuels� Electricity Consumption
� Very low to other D.C.
* 1/3 of Latin America
* Per Capita basis
◦ Table 1: Electricity Consumption in ECOWAS
◦ Lowest per capita consumption - 24kwh
◦ Average per capita consumption - 404kwh
◦ Europe’s average p.c. consumption- 3,750kwh
◦ Access to electricity less than 20% SSA
� Rural areas access - 2-3%
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•16 % of hydro electric potential exploited.
•Abundance of Hydro-carbons
•Less than 10% of the rural population have Access to Energy Services
•80 % of primary energy requirements met by traditional biomass for domestic purposes (cooking, heating, agricultural processing)
•Family energy needs met largely by women and girls.
•Low levels of public services (education, health etc) impacted by lack of energy
•Rural jobs and agricultural value addition limited by lack of energy
Achieving the MDGs will require Increased Access to EnergyAchieving the MDGs will require Increased Access to EnergyAchieving the MDGs will require Increased Access to EnergyAchieving the MDGs will require Increased Access to Energy
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West Africa is endowed with Energy Resources, the problem is:
◦ How do we ensure the common
development and utilisation of these
resources?
◦ How do we boost investment in the region?
◦ When will rural people get modern energy
services ?
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� UNIDO Mission ◦ Focuses on Poverty Relief
� Fostering Production Growth
◦ Mobilizes Knowledge, Skills, Technology
� Promote Productive Employment
� Competitive Economy and sound Environment
� Rural energy initiative◦ Focus on productive use
� SHP, Biomass, Wind, Solar.
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� Tailor-made Solutions in meeting Rural Energy Demands◦ Tech. Assistance Programme in D.C.
� South-South Cooperation / Technology Transfer
� Facilitates Improvements in Productivity◦ Rural Enterprises
◦ Quality of Life of Rural Communities / individuals
� Achieved through Productive Energy Use◦ Agriculture, Rural SME Development
◦ Empowerment of Rural Communities.
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CountryCountryCountryCountry Location Location Location Location Capacity Capacity Capacity Capacity Energy Use Energy Use Energy Use Energy Use
Nigeria 1. Enugu2. Waya3. Taraba
40kW150kW400kW
Agro processing, ICT connectivity, rural lighting
Mozambique 2 sites 2 x 75 kW
Uganda 1. Bundi Bugya2. Bwindi
75kW26kW
Tanzania 1. Rukwa 2. Kinko
75kW12kW
Mali (Pipeline)
1. Farako 12. Farako 2 3. Sira
Korbougou
75kW100kW3-5kW
Ghana(ongoing)
Tsatsadu falls 2 x 30kW CFC for BC, Agro processing, ICT connectivity
� Promotion / Acceleration� Sustainable Development in the Region� Development of cost-effective Technology◦ Local equipment, materials and labour◦ Providing training / awareness programmes on RET (SHP)
� Consultancy Programmes◦ Comprehensive implementation� RES / SHP
� Pre-Feasibility Reports� Complete Investigations� Planning, Designs and Execution� Techno-Economic Appraisal� R & D/Monitoring of Projects
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� URC has been providing professional services in the field of Small Hydropower Development specifically for the following:◦ Refurbishment Projects
◦ Detailed Project Reports
◦ Sites Identification and Investigations (studies)
4.14.14.14.14.14.14.14.1 Kinko UNIDO Pilot SHPKinko UNIDO Pilot SHPKinko UNIDO Pilot SHPKinko UNIDO Pilot SHPKinko UNIDO Pilot SHPKinko UNIDO Pilot SHPKinko UNIDO Pilot SHPKinko UNIDO Pilot SHP
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� The scheme is managed locally (by the formed village committee) and overseen by the local government authority and the implementing agencies
Village general council
Executive committee
Technical subcommittee
Administrativesubcommittee
Financial subcommittee
Operation, maintenance, etc
Collecting and managing revenues
Planning for meetings,leadership agenda, etc
Implementing Agencies, Local Authorities
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� UNIDO: International Consultation, project supervision, electromechanical equipment, civil work construction and transmission work materials
� TaTEDO: National Consultation, project supervision, mobilization of resources, civil work construction materials
� Tanga Cement Company: Contributed 13 tons of cement
� Celtel Tanzania: Provided free internet connectivity for the period of one year
� District Authority: Contributed 40 bags of cement and 60m3
of sand
� Villagers: In kind contribution – Workforce on civil works
POWER OF PARTNERSHIPPOWER OF PARTNERSHIPPOWER OF PARTNERSHIPPOWER OF PARTNERSHIPPOWER OF PARTNERSHIPPOWER OF PARTNERSHIPPOWER OF PARTNERSHIPPOWER OF PARTNERSHIP31
Consumption Traditional Consumption Traditional Consumption Traditional Consumption Traditional energies % of total needsenergies % of total needsenergies % of total needsenergies % of total needs
Cape Verde 105 102 ---
Ghana 131 404 84.60%
Togo 143 125 88.60%
Nigeria 151 154 82.30%
The Gambia 155 95 71.40%
Senegal 157 151 72.50%
Guinea 160 97 90.60%
Benin 161 75 81.90%
Cote d’Ivoire 163 233 75.10%
Guinea Bissau 172 43 66.70%
Mali 174 34 88.30%
Burkina Faso 175 24 91.70%
Niger 176 41 77.30%
Sierra Leone 177 55 92.00%
Liberia nd nd nd
ECOWASECOWASECOWASECOWAS 116 81.76%
Sub-Saharan Africa 495 62.60%
OECD 8503 4.50%
World 2361 10.70%
Source: UNDP Source: UNDP Source: UNDP Source: UNDP –––– Human Development Report 2004Human Development Report 2004Human Development Report 2004Human Development Report 2004