English Word Categories with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation Index Page : Categories : 1. - 2. Months, Days, Time of Day, & Seasons of the Year 3. - 5. Members of the Family 6. - 7. Parts of the Body and the Five Senses 8. - 10. House & Furniture 11. - 16. Food & Drink 17. - 18. Health Issues 19. - 20. Weather, Temperature & Colors 21. - 22. Clothing & Jewelry 23. - 24. Money & Important Numbers 25. Questions 26. - 33. Conjunctions, Prepositions & Pronouns 34. - 45. Pronunciation Practice 46. - 49. Numbers 50. - 53. Most Common Words in English (Top 100) 54. - 62. Irregular Verbs Maps: World, USA, & Florida Source: Hippocrene Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary LVCC
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English Word Categories with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation
Index
Page: Categories:
1. - 2. Months, Days, Time of Day, & Seasons of the Year
3. - 5. Members of the Family
6. - 7. Parts of the Body and the Five Senses
8. - 10. House & Furniture
11. - 16. Food & Drink
17. - 18. Health Issues
19. - 20. Weather, Temperature & Colors
21. - 22. Clothing & Jewelry
23. - 24. Money & Important Numbers
25. Questions
26. - 33. Conjunctions, Prepositions & Pronouns
34. - 45. Pronunciation Practice
46. - 49. Numbers
50. - 53. Most Common Words in English (Top 100)
54. - 62. Irregular Verbs
Maps: World, USA, & Florida
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Months, Days, Time of Day, & Seasons of the Year
with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 1
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
Months: Phonetic Spanish
Pronunciation Translation
January [yán-iu-a-ri] enero
February [féb-ru-a-ri] febrero
March [march] marzo
April [éip-rol] abril
May [mei] mayo
June [yun] junio
July [yu-lái] julio
August [óg-ost] agosto
September [sep-tém-br] septiembre
October [ok-tóu-br] octubre
November [no-vém-br] noviembre
December [di-sém-br] diciembre
year [yir] año
Days of the Week:
Sunday [són-dei] Domingo
Monday [mon-dei] Lunes
Tuesday [tús-dei] Martes
Wednesday [uéins-dei] Miércoles
Thursday [thérs-dei] (Castellano) Jueves
Friday [frái-dei] Viernes
Saturday [sát-er-dei] Sábado
day [dei] día
week [uik] la semana
Months and days are always capitalized in English.
LVCC
Months, Days, Time of Day, & Seasons of the Year
with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 2
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
Time of Day: Phonetic Spanish
Pronunciation Translation
afternoon [aft-er-nún] tarde
dawn [dóun] amanecer
daytime [dei-taim] tiempo de día
dusk [dosk] anochecer
evening [ív-ning] tarde, anochecer
midnight [mid-nait] medianoche
morning [mór-ning] mañana
night [nait] noche
nighttime [nait-taim] noche
noon [nun] mediodía
today [tu-déi] hoy
tomorrow [tu-mór-ou] mañana
tonight [tu-náit] esta noche
week [uik] semana
yesterday [yés-ter-dei] ayer
time [taim] tiempo, hora (of day)
Seasons of the Year:
spring [spring] primavera
summer [sóm-er] verano
fall [fol] otoño
autumn [ó-tom] otoño
winter [uín-ter] invierno
season [sí-sn] temporada
LVCC
Members of the Family with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 3
What time is it? Who is your boyfriend? [Juat taim ís it?] [Ju ís yur boi frend?] When is dinner? Why are you sick? [Juen ís dín-er?] [Juai ár yu sik?] Where are my books? How old is your boy? [Juer ár mai buks?] [Jau ould ís yur boi?] Which way is Miami? [Juich uei ís Miami?
Use Before Nouns My [mai] Our [aur] Your [yur] Your [yur} His, Her, Its Their [der] [Jis, Jer, Its]
(Note: words in [xxx] are the Spanish phonetic pronunciation of the English word.)
Object Pronoun Examples The object pronoun is used as the object of a verb, such as “Mary met him here”, or a preposition, such as “Mary came with him.” Other examples: “John ate dinner with me.”, or “Please give them my love.”
Possessive Pronoun Examples
The possessive pronoun is used in two different ways. One way is using the pronoun alone. The other way is to use the pronoun before a noun. Examples are: “It’s mine”, or “The purse is hers (used alone).” “It is my pencil”, or “Their house is beautiful (use before a noun).”
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Pronunciation Practice with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 34
"R" Pronunciation
Make sure your tongue tip never touches your upper gum ridge and you will pronounce the letter "r" correctly.
Examples: remember [ri-mém-ber] practice [prák-tis]
carefully [kér-ful-li] yours [yurs]
right [rait] target [tár-guet]
Practice: Repeat after me. [Ri-pít áft-er mi.]
"r" at the beginning "r" in the middle "r" at the end
red [red] very [vér-i] or [or]
run [ron] marry [mér-i] are [ár]
rest [rest] story [stó-ri] far [far]
ramp [ramp] berry [bár-i] door [dor]
read [rid] sorry [sor-i] near [nir]
rain [rein] carrot [kár-ot] sure [shur]
real [rí-al] orange [ór-ench] their [der]
wrong [rong] around [a-ráund] before [bi-fór]
write [rait] horse [jors] appear [a-pír]
rent [rent] large [larch] four [for]
rose [rous] forest [fór-est] there [der]
tomorrow [tu-mór-ou] ear [ir]
apartment [a-párt-ment]
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Pronunciation Practice with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 35
"S" Pronunciation
In English, when you pronounce words beginning with "s", you need to be careful not to create an "e" before you pronounce the "s". For example, in Spanish the word España contains an "e" before the "s", but Spain does not contain "e" before the "s". Therefore in order to issue the correct sound, think super or Saturday and remember the sound.
SPACE [speis] (espacio) STORM [storm] (tormenta)
SPAGHETTI [spa-ger-i] (esapgueti) STORY [stó-ri] (cuento)
Pronunciation Practice with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 40
“W” Word Pronunciation
Walter wants to win the World wrestling championship. [Wal-ter uants tu uin di Uerid wrest-ling cham-pion-ship.] Wendy went south. What will you do when winter comes? [Uen-dy uent sauth. Juat uil tú du juen uín-ter koms?] Would Wanda want to wonder the woods when it is warm? [Uud Uan-da uant tu uón-der di uuds juen it ís uorm?] Wow! Who walked into the wall? Was it Will or Bill? [Uow! Ju uok-td ín-tu di uol? Uas it Uil or Bill?] When we write words with sand, which ones will blow away? [Juen ui rait uerds uith sánd, juich uans uil blow a-uéi?] Water works at wearing away beaches. [Uá-tr uerks at uer-ing a-uéi bichis.] White, wool clothing will keep Mrs. Wilkins warm. [Juait, uul klo-th-ing uil kip Mrs. Uil-kins uorm.] Why does a waterfall seem so wonderful? [Juai duz ei uá-tr-fol sim sou uón-der-ful?] Where will Willy go when the winter winds start blowing? [Juer uil Uil-ly gou juen di uín-ter uinds start blow-ing?] Why would war start again in the world? [Juai uud uor start a-guéin in di uerld?] Were you with Wendy when she was working? [Uer yu uith Uen-dy juen shi uas uerk-ing?]
Pronunciation Practice with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 41
Winona sings while she goes about her whole day. [Uin-o-na sings juail shi gous a-bóut jer joul dei.] Walk while wondering when Walter will return to work. [Uok juail uón-der-ing juen Ual-ter uil ri-térn tu uerk.] Will you wish you could win the lottery with your wonderful partner? [Uil yu uish yu kud uin di lót-er-i uith yur uón-der-ful párt-ner?] Wake up, wash your face, wear a nice watch, and walk to work with pride.
[Ueik op, uash yur feis, uer ei nais uach, and uok tu uerk uith praid.]
Pronunciation Practice with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 42
G and J Pronunciation
(G y J Pronunciación)
In English, the pronunciation of words that begin with or contain the letters "g" or "j" is very similar to the sound of the letters "ll" or "y" in Spanish. (En Inglés, la pronunciación de palabras que comienzan o contienen las letras "g" o "j" es muy similar al sonido de las letras "ll" o "y" en español.)
Practice / Práctica:
At the beginning In the middle At the end
(Al comienzo) (En el centro) (Al final)
jam [yam] agent [éi-yent] age [eich]
joy [joi] adjust [ád-yost] cage [keich]
jab [yab] magic [ma-yic] large [larch]
jar [yar] enjoy [en-yói] energy [én-er-yi]
gym [yim] angel [án-yél] badge [badch]
gem [yem] injure [ín-yur] ridge [rídch]
jail [yeil] rejoin [re-yoin] college [kál-ich]
giant [yái-ant] danger [déin-yer] wage [uéi-ch]
jello [yél-lou] suggest [sog-yést] marriage [mér-ich]
Pronunciation Practice with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 43
Important / Importante: Words which contain the letter "g", where the letter "g" follows the letter "n" or precedes the letters "a, o, u, or r," sound just like the letter "g" in Spanish.
(Las palabras que contienen la letra "g", donde la letra "g" sigue a la letra "n" o precede a las letras "a, o, u, o r," suenan igual que la letra "g" en español.)
Practice / Práctica:
At the beginning In the middle At the end
(Al comienzo) (En el centro) (Al final)
go [gou] cigar [sí-gar] beg [bég]
get [guet] agree [a-grí] pig [pig]
girl [guerl] begin [bi-guní] bag [bag]
gone [goun] anger [án-guer] rug [rog]
great [greit] forget [for-guét] log [log]
guess [gues] bigger [big-ger] dog [dog]
green [grin] hungry [jón-gri] egg [eg]
glass [glas] beggar [bég-ar] drug [drog]
gather [gád-er] cigarette [sí-gar-et] flag [flag]
good [gud] legal [lí-gal] leg [leg]
grill [gril] again [a-guéin] fig [fig]
gas [gas] vinegar [vín-i-gher] dig [dig]
grapes [greips] pager [peich-er] rag [rag]
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Pronunciation Practice with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 44
G and Y Pronunciation
(G e Y de Pronunciaciones)
Practice / Práctica:
yoke [youk] joke [youk]
yellow [yél-ou] jello [yél-lou]
yam [yam] jam [yam]
yacht [yat] Jack [yak]
Yahoo [ya-ju] jail [yeil]
you [yu] jew [yiú]
yard [yard] janitor [yán-it-tor]
yardage [yard-eich] jealous [yél-los]
yardsale [yard-seil] jean [yin]
yaw [yo] jaw [yo]
yawn [yon] jelly [yél-li]
yea [yéi] jerk [yerk]
yeah [yéi] jersey [yer-sii]
year [yir] jet [yet]
yearbook [yir-buk] jewel [yiú-l]
yeast [yiist] jewish [yiú-ish]
yes [yes] jingle [yin-gl]
yesterday [yés-ter-dai] job [yob]
yet [yet] jockey [yo-ki]
yield [yield] join [yoin]
yoga [yó-ga] Jesus [yes-os]
yogurt [yó-guert] journal [yur-nl]
york [york] joy [yoi]
young [yong] judge [yoch]
your [yur] July [yu-lái]
yourself [yur-self] jump [yomp]
youth [yuth] June [yun]
yo-yo [yó-yó] junk [yonk]
yucca [yú-ká] just [yost]
yummy [yúm-mi] jungle [yon-gl]
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Pronunciation Practice with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 45
V Pronunciation
(V Pronunciada)
To make the "V" sound in English, you have to place your upper teeth on your lower lip. (Para hacer el sonido "V" en Inglés, lo que tienes que colocar tus dientes superiores en el labio inferior.)
If you say "b" instead of "v", it will sound like this:
(Si dice "b" en lugar de "v", sonará como esto)
very [vér-i] berry [bár-i]
vest [vest] best [best]
vow [vau] bow [bau]
marvel [már-vl] marble [már-bl]
vase [véis] base [béis]
Practice / Práctica:
At the beginning In the middle At the end
(Al comienzo) (En el centro) (Al final)
vine [vín] even [í-vn] brave [breiv]
vase [véis] over [óu-ver] love [lov]
vote [vout] every [év-ri] live [liv]
vest [vest] cover [kóv-er] move [muv]
very [vér-i] river [rív-er] drive [draiv]
voice [vois] heavy [jév-i] stove [stouv]
visit [vís-it] movie [muv-i] leave [liv]
valley [vál-i] clever [klév-er] have [jav]
vowel [vo-uul] eleven [i-lév-n] carve [kárv]
vacuum [vák-yum] liver [lív-er] five [faiv]
Venice [vén-is] never [név-er] save [seiv]
Vera [vér-a] ever [év-er]
value [vál-iu] November [no-vém-br]
van [van]
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Numbers
with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 46
The first nine (9) numbers are easy, very important, and usually written in sentences, such as two instead of 2, or three instead of 3. Use a written number to begin a sentence. Cardinal Ordinal 0 zero [sí-rou]
1 one [uán] 1st first [ferst] 2 two [tu] 2nd second [sé-cond] 3 three [zri] 3rd third [zerd] 4 four [for] 4th fourth [forz] 5 five [fáiv] 5th fifth [fifz] 6 six [six] 6th sixth [sixz] 7 seven [sév-en] 7th seventh [sev-enz] 8 eight [eit] 8th eighth [eitz] 9 nine [náin] 9th ninth [náinz] Numbers Larger Than 9: 10 ten [ten] 10th tenth [tenz] 11 eleven [i-lév-en] 11th eleventh [i-lév-enz] 12 twelve [tuélv] 12th twelfth [tuélfz]
Source: Hippocrene
Updated by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Numbers
with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 47
Cardinal numbers 13 - 19 have the same ending sound, teen [tin]. Ordinal numbers 13 - 19 have the ending sound, teenth [tinth] 13 thirteen [zer-tín] 13th thirteenth [zer-tínz] 14 fourteen [for-tín] 14th fourteenth [for-tínz] 15 fifteen [fif-tín] 15th fifteenth [fifí-tnz] 16 sixteen [six-tín] 16th sixteenth [six-tínz] 17 seventeen [se-ven-tín] 17th seventeenth [se-ven-tínz] 18 eighteen [ei-tín] 18th eighteenth [ei-tínz] 19 nineteen [nain-tín] 19th nineteenth [nai-tínz] The Cardinal numbers 20 - 90 end with the sound, ty [ti]. Ordinal numbers 20 - 90 end with the sound tyeth [ti-ez]. 20 twenty [tuén-ti] 20th twentieth [tuén-ti-ez] 30 thirty [zér-ti] 30th thirtieth [zér-ti-ez] 40 forty [fór-ti] 40th fourtieth [fór-ti-ez] 50 fifty [fíf-ti] 50th fiftieth [fíf-ti-ez] 60 sixty [síx-ti] 60th sixtieth [síx-ti-ez] 70 seventy [sé-ven-ti] 70th seventieth [sé-ven-ti-ez] 80 eighty [éi-ti] 80th eightieth [éi-ti-ez] 90 ninety [náin-ti] 90th ninetieth [náin-ti-ez] Saying other numbers is very simple, just add the smaller numbers to the larger ones like the examples: 25 is twenty-five (20) (5). 25th is twenty-fifth (20) (5th).
25 [ís] [tuén-ti-fáiv]. 25th [ís] [tuén-ti-fifz].
Source: Hippocrene
Updated by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Numbers
with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 48
Large Numbers: Ordinal numbers greater than 100th include the word "and" prior to the ordinal number. Cardinal numbers do not include the "and." 100 one hundred [uán jóndred] 100th one hundreth [uán jóndredz] 101 one hundred one 101th one hundreth and first 102 one hundred two 102th one hundreth and second 103 one hundred three 103th one hunundreth and third 104 one hundred four 104th one hundreth and fourth 105 one hundred five 105th one hundreth and fifth 106 one hundred six 106th one hundreth and sixth 107 one hundred seven 107th one hundreth and seventh 108 one hundred eight 108th one hundreth and eighth 109 one hundred nine 109th one hundreth and ninth 110 one hundred ten 110th one hundreth and tenth [uán jóndred ten] [uán jóndred and tenz] 200 two hundred 200th two hundreth 300 three hundred 300th three hundreth 400 four hundred 400th four hundreth 500 five hundred 500th five hundreth 600 six hundred 600th six hundreth 700 seven hundred 700th seven hundreth 800 eight hundred 800th eight hundreth 900 nine hundred 900th nine hundreth
Source: Hippocrene
Updated by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Numbers
with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 49
Very Large Numbers: Place commas in numbers of four or more digits. See the examples below. 1,000 one thousand 1,000th one thousandth [uán záusand] [uán zausandz] 1,015 one thousand fifteen 1,015th one thousand and fifteenth [uán záusand fif-tín] [uán záusand and fifí-tnz] 1,000,000 one million 1,000,000th one millionth [uán mílion] [uán mílionz]
Source: Hippocrene
Updated by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Most Common English Words (Top 100) with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 50
The list below of most common words in English cannot be definitive. It is based on an analysis of the Oxford English Corpus of over a billion words, and represents one study done by Oxford Online, associated with the Oxford English Dictionary. This source includes writings of all sorts from "literary novels and specialist journals to everyday newspapers and magazines and from Hansard to the language of chatrooms, emails, and weblogs", unlike some sources which use texts from only specific sources.
The Reading Teachers Book of Lists claims that the first 25 words make up about one-third of all printed material in English, and that the first 100 make up about one-half of all written material.
Rank Word Rank Word Rank Word 1 the [di] 16 he [ji] 31 or [or]
2 be [bi] 17 as [as] 32 an [an]
3 to [tu] 18 you [yu] 33 will [uil]
4 of [ov] 19 do [du] 34 my [mai]
5 and [and] 20 at [at] 35 one [uan]
6 a [ei] 21 this [dis] 36 all [ol]
7 in [in] 22 but [bot] 37 would [uud]
8 that [dat] 23 his [jis] 38 there [der]
9 have [jav] 24 by [bai] 39 their [der]
10 I [ai] 25 from [from] 40 what [juat]
11 it [it] 26 they [dei] 41 so [sou]
12 for [for] 27 we [ui] 42 up [op]
13 not [not] 28 say [sei] 43 out [aut]
14 on [on] 29 her [jer] 44 if [if]
15 with [uith] 30 she [shi] 45 about [a-bóut]
Note: Words in [xxx] are the Spanish phonetic pronounciation of the English word.
Source: Wikipedia, the free
Encyclopedia and the Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
Most Common English Words (Top 100) with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 51
Words ranked 46 to 100:
Rank Word Rank Word Rank Word
46 who [ju] 65 good [gud] 83 use [ius]
47 get [guet] 66 some [som] 84 two [tu]
48 which [juich] 67 could [kud] 85 how [haw]
49 go [gou] 68 them [dem] 86 our [aur]
50 me [mi] 69 see [si] 87 work [uerk]
51 when [juen] 70 other [ód-er] 88 first [ferst]
52 make [meik] 71 than [dan] 89 well [uel]
53 can [kan] 72 then [den] 90 way [uei]
54 like [laik] 73 now [nau] 91 even [í-vn]
55 time [taim] 74 look [luk] 92 new [niu]
56 no [nou] 75 only [óun-li] 93 want [uant]
57 just [yost] 76 come [kom] 94 because [bi-kós]
58 him [jim] 77 its [its] 95 any [én-i]
59 know [nou] 78 over [óu-ver] 96 these [dis]
60 take [teik] 79 think [think] 97 give [guiv]
61 people [pí-pl] 80 also [ól-sou] 98 day [dei]
62 into [ín-tu] 81 back [bak] 99 most [moust]
63 year [yir] 82 after [áf-ter] 100 us [os]
64 your [yur]
Source: Wikipedia, the free
Encyclopedia and the Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
Most Common English Words (Top 100) with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 52
Parts of Speech - In Rank Order
Note: These tables are not a division of the top 100 words into five categories. The top 100 has few prepositions listed in its content, as an example. And, there are words listed in the following tables that are not on the top 100, such as person and little.
Nouns Verbs Adjectives
1 time [taim] 1 be [bi] 1 good [gud]
2 person [pér-son] 2 have [jav] 2 new [niu]
3 year [yir] 3 do [du] 3 first [ferst]
4 way [uei] 4 say [sei] 4 last [last]
5 day [dei] 5 get [guet] 5 long [long]
6 thing [thing] 6 make [meik] 6 great [greit]
7 man [man] 7 go [gou] 7 little [lít-l]
8 world [uerld] 8 know [nou] 8 own [oun]
9 life [laif] 9 take [teik] 9 other [ód-er]
10 hand [jand] 10 see [si] 10 old [ould]
11 part [part] 11 come [kom] 11 right [rait]
12 child [chaild] 12 think [think] 12 big [big]
13 eye [ai] 13 look [luk] 13 high [jai]
14 woman [uó-man] 14 want [uant] 14 different [díf-er-ent]
15 place [pleis] 15 give [guiv] 15 small [smol]
16 work [uerk] 16 use [ius] 16 large [larch]
17 week [uik] 17 find [faind] 17 next [nekst]
18 case [keis] 18 tell [tél] 18 early [ér-li]
19 point [point] 19 ask [ask] 19 young [yong]
20 government [góv-ern-ment] 20 work [uerk] 20 important [im-pór-tant]
21 company [kóm-pa-ni] 21 seem [sim] 21 few [fiu]
22 number [nóm-ber] 22 feel [fil] 22 public [pób-lik]
23 group [grup] 23 try [trai] 23 bad [bad]
24 problem [prób-lem] 24 leave [liv] 24 same [seim]
25 fact [fakt] 25 call [kol] 25 able [eí-bl]
Source: Wikipedia, the free
Encyclopedia and the Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
Most Common English Words (Top 100) with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 53