ALLPPT.com _ Free PowerPoint Templates, Diagrams and Charts By : Danu Angga Vebriyanto Conjunction
ALLPPT.com _ Free PowerPoint Templates, Diagrams and Charts
By : Danu Angga Vebriyanto
Conjunction
Conjunction
• My family and I went to Mijen.
• He is smart and friendly.individual words
• You will have to rent a car or take
a train.
• My brother is an English teacher
and a graphic designer.
Group of words
• Iva knows nothing about cars, so
I have to replace the battery for
her.
• Ani doesn’t like rock and roll, nor
does she care much for rap music.
Clause
Not all of the conjunctions can combine words or groups of words as well as clauses. Those that can are and, but, or, and yet.
Types of Conjunction
Types of
Conjunction
Coordinating
conjunction
Subordinating
conjunction
Correlative
conjunction
Coordinating ConjunctionFor : She remained silent, for her heart was heavy.
And : The team was playing well, and a large crowd was
gathering at the soccer field.
Nor : I can't be at the meeting, nor can Ali prepare it.
But : Our retriever loves swimming in the lake, but he hates
getting a bath. The cat likes to sleep under the table but
always keeps her tail tucked under.
Or : Should we buy a new television set, or should we go on
a vacation?
This food can be eaten with a fork or with a spoon.
Yet : Dad was nervous, yet he let me take the car out alone for
the first time.
So : I think that the exam will be difficult, so I study hard.
Subordinating Conjunction
Independent
clause
Dependent
clause
sentence
Ani doesn’t come + because she is sick :• Ani doesn’t come because she is sick.• Because Ani is sick, she doesn’t come.
Because and because of
• Followed by clause
• Ani doesn’t come because
she is sick.Because
• Followed by noun or noun
phrase
• Ani doesn’t come because
of her sickness.
Because
of
Although, in spite of, and despite
• Followed by clause
• I arrived on time although
the traffic was bad. Although
• Followed by noun or noun
phrase
• I arrived on time in spite of
the traffic.
In spite of
/ despite
1. ……………..it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
2. ……………...all our careful plans, a lot of things went wrong.
3. I went home early…………………I was feeling unwell.
4. I managed to go to sleep …………….there was a lot of noise.
5. I couldn’t get to sleep ………………the noise.
6. She only accepted the job ………..the salary, which was very high.
Complete the sentences with although/in spite of/because/because of
Correlative Conjunction
Correlative conjunctions are pairs of words that function together as a conjunction.
Sources
Swick, Ed.(2010). Verb and Essential Grammar for ESLLearners. New York :Mc Graw Hill.
Phillips, Deborah. (2001).Longman Complete Course for the TOEFL Test: Preparation for Computer and Paper Test. New York: Pearson Education Company.
Murphy, Raymond. (1998). English Grammar in Use2nd Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.