English Class 1

7/30/2019 English Class 1

1/17

English Classintroduction


2/17

Subject Pronouns

Personal pronouns represent specific people orthings.

Subject Pronoun Object Pronoun

I(eu) me(me, mim)

you(tu, voc) you(lhe, o, a, te, ti, a voc)

he(ele) him(lhe, o, a ele)

she(ela) her(lhe, a, a ela)it(ele, ela [neutro]) it(lhe, o, a)

we(ns) us(nos)

you(vocs, vs) you(vos, lhes, a vocs)

they(eles, elas) them(lhes, os, as)

Verb To Be Simple Present


3/17


It uses the verb to be:

1. To identify and describe people and objects:

Richard is my friend.I am Italian.I'm from Spain.It is a computer.They are French actors.

Is she your sister?I will be very grateful to you.


4/17

2. In expressions of time, place and age:

It was raining this morning.

It is sunny today.

I am twenty years old.

We are spending our vacation in San Francisco.Rachel is four years older than me.

* NOTE: In the expressions that the verb to be refers to age,it's equivalent to the verb to have, in Portuguese.


It uses the verb to be:


5/17

They are notAre they?They are

You are notAre you?You are

We are notAre we?We are

It is notIs it?It is

She is notIs she?She is

He is notIs he?He is

You are notAre you?You are

I am notAm I?I amNegativeInterrogativeAffirmative

Long Form



6/17

Theyre not/They arentTheyre

Youre not/You arentYoure

Were not/We arentWere

Its not/It isntIts

Shes not/She isntShes

Hes not/He isntHes

Youre not/You arentYoure

Im notImNegativeAffirmative


Short Form


7/17

I'm a waiter.They are friends of mine.She is in the kitchen.Mary isnot happy.It is not correct.Am I being inopportune?Is he praying in his bedroom?Is she a journalist?

Examples:



8/17

Verb To Be Simple Past

1 - AFFIRMATIVE FORM

They were

You were

We were

It was

She was

He was

You wereI was

Long Form

2 - NEGATIVE FORM

Long Form Short Form

I was not I wasn't

You were not You weren't

He was not He wasn't

She was not She wasn't

It was not It wasn't

We were not We weren't

You were not You weren't

They were not They weren't

3 - INTERROGATIVE FORM

were they?

were you?

were we?

was it?

was she?

was he?

were you?was I?

Long form


9/17

Examples:

Verb To Be Simple Past

They were talking about you.It was too cold yesterday.I wasn't feeling well.They were not good students.Mary wasn't an actress.Was he wearing a pair of sunglasses?

Was the blender working yesterday?Were you occupied when I called to you?


10/17

Verb To Be Simple Future

1 - AFFIRMATIVE FORM

Long Form Short Form

I will be I'll beYou will be You'll be

He will be He'll be

She will be She'll be

It will be It'll be

We will be We'll be

You will be You'll be

They will be They'll be


11/17

They'll not be / They won't beThey will not be

You'll not be / You won't beYou will not be

We'll not be / We won't beWe will not be

It'll not be / It won't beIt will not be

She'll not be / She won't beShe will not be

He'll not be / He won't beHe will not be

You'll not be / You won't beYou will not be

I'll not be / I won't beI will not be

Forma ContradaForma Sem Contrao

2 - NEGATIVE FORM / FORMA NEGATIVA:



12/17


3 - INTERROGATIVE FORM

willthey

be?

will you be?

will we be?

will it be?

will she be?

will he be?

will you be?

will I be?

Long Form


13/17

Examples:


We will be on vacation next month.I think it will be raining tomorrow.She will be the most beautiful bride in the whole world!I'll be there at eight o'clock.I won't be here next week.He will not be a spoiled child.We will not be ready to play the game tomorrow.Will you be at home tomorrow evening?

Will I be late if I get there at nine o'clock?Will he be waiting for me in the station?


14/17

Cardinal Numbers

0 zero1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five

6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine10 ten11 eleven12 twelve

13 thirteen14 fourteen15 fifteen16 sixteen17 seventeen

18 eighteen19 nineteen20 twenty21 twenty-one30 thirty40 forty50 fifty

60 sixty70 seventy80 eighty90 ninety100 a/one hundred1,000 a/one thousand10,000 ten thousand100,000 a/one hundred thousand

1,000,000 a/one million1,000,000,000 a/one billion


15/17

twentiethth20tenthth10

nineteenthth19ninthth9

eighteenthth18eighthth8

seventeenthth17seventhth7

sixteenthth16sixthth6

fifteenthth15fifthth5

fourteenthth14fourthth4thirteenthth13thirdrd3

twelfthth12secondnd2

eleventhth11firstst1

Ordinal Numbers

Ordinal Numbers from 1 through 1,000,000


16/17

Ordinal Numbers

21 st twenty-first 31 st thirty-first

22 nd twenty-second 40 th fortieth

23 rd twenty-third 50 th fiftieth

24 th twenty-fourth 60 th sixtieth

25 th twenty-fifth 70 th seventieth

26 th twenty-sixth 80 th eightieth

27 th twenty-seventh 90 th ninetieth

28 th twenty-eighth 100 th one hundredth

29 th twenty-ninth 1,000 th one thousandth

30 th thirtieth 1,000,000 th one millionth


17/17

Ordinal Numbers

English Class 1

Documents