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CURBELL PLASTICS ENGINEERING MATERIALS GUIDE
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  • CURBELL PLASTICS ENGINEERING MATERIALS GUIDE

  • Put us to work for you!TMCurbell Plastics has been supplying plastic sheet, rod, tube,films, adhesives, sealants, tapes, prototyping and toolingmaterials, and fabricated parts for over 70 years.

    1.888.CURBELL (1.888.287.2355)TO REQUEST A QUOTE PLEASE CALL US OR VISIT OUR WEBSITE AT WWW.CURBELLPLASTICS.COM

    With over 70 years of experience, a highly trained staff of plastics professionals,

    and a full line of plastic materials, Curbell Plastics is committed to providing our

    customers with the best technical expertise and service. From bearing and wear

    to electrical or high temperature applications, we focus on working with our

    customers to understand their specific applications and material needs.

    CURBELL PLASTICS CAPABILITIES:

    Technical expertise

    Local inventory

    Wide product offering

    On-time delivery

    Cut-to-size materials

    Fabrication services

    Film conversion

    Nationwide1.888.CURBELLwww.curbellplastics.com

  • 1www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL CONTENTS

    OUR PARTNERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

    MARKETS WE SERVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

    SHEET PRODUCTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 -57ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-5Acetal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-7Acrylic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-9KYDEX Thermoplastic Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-11Noryl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-13Nylon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14-15PAI (polyamide-imide) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16-17PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18-19PEEK (polyetheretherketone) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-21PET (polyethylene terephthalate) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22-23PETG (amorphous copolyester) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24-25Polycarbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26-27Polyethylene (LDPE, HDPE, UHMW-PE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28-31Polypropylene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32-33Polystyrene (HIPS, high impact) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34-35Polysulfone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36-37Polyurethane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38-39PPS (polyphenylene sulfide) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40-41PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42-43PVC (polyvinyl chloride) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44-45PVDF (Kynar, polyvinylidene fluoride) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46-47Radel R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48-49Thermoset Composites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50-51Ultem (polyetherimide) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52-53Vespel Polyimide Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54-57

    PLASTIC FILMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58-59

    TAPES AND FABRICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

    FILMS, TAPES, AND FABRICS CONVERSION . . . . 61

    MATERIAL SELECTION GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . 62-68

    APPLICATION WORKSHEET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69-70

    PROPERTY COMPARISONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71-78Tensile Strength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71 Flexural Modulus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72Impact Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73Coefficient of Thermal Expansion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74Heat Deflection Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75Continuous Service Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76Dielectric Strength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77Water Absorption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78

    TECHNICAL RESOURCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79-88Cost Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79Chemical Resistance Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80-81FDA Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82Machining Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83-85Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86-87Thermoplastic Triangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88Properties Comparison Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .inside back cover

    CONTENTS

    2012 Curbell Plastics, Inc. All trademarks and service marks are the property of the respective manufacturers.The statements and product information in this catalog including all descriptions, sizes, specifications, performances uses, applications and allother product information, are based upon information and product data supplied to Curbell Plastics, Inc. by the manufacturer or supplier of the products. Although the information and statements herein are believed to be accurate, no guarantee of theiraccuracy is made. The statements and information are included for reference purposes only and are not intended and should not be construed as either a warranty of any type or representations applicable to the particular application, use or design of thebuyer or user of the goods. In every case, we recommend that the purchaser or user before using or buying any product perform their own tests and make their own decision to determine to their own satisfaction whether the product is of acceptablequality, type and design and is suitable for the particular purposes under their own operating conditions. Curbell Plastics, Inc. disclaims and the products described herein are sold without any warranty as to merchantability of fitness for any particular purposeor design whatsoever, or any other warranty, express or implied, oral or written. Any manufacturer warranty is simply passed through to the purchaser. Curbell Plastics Inc.s responsibility and liability for any defective products are limited solely to the costof the defective goods and any such claims must be filed within 60 days of the delivery of the product. In no event shall Curbell Plastics, Inc. be liable for any consequential, incidental, special or indirect damages or losses of buyers, arising out of purchasesof products or the use or misuse of the products. No representative of Curbell Plastics, Inc. has the authority to waive or change the foregoing provisions. Curbell Plastics, Inc. makes no warranties to those defined in the Manguson-Moss Warranty-FederalTrade Commission Improvement Act.

  • 2 OUR PARTNERS 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    OUR PARTNERSWE ARE ABLE TO PROVIDE SUPERIOR SERVICE AND QUALITY BECAUSE WE PARTNER WITHTHE BEST MANUFACTURERS IN THE INDUSTRY

  • 3www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL MARKETS

    AEROSPACE BULK MATERIAL HANDLING

    FOOD PROCESSING GLASS AND GLAZING

    MARKETS WE SERVE

    MEDICAL

    POINT-OF-PURCHASE DISPLAYS

    SEMICONDUCTOR AND ELECTRONICS

    Aerospace Agriculture Amusement and Recreation Automotive Batteries Bearings Bulk Material Handling Chemical

    Processing Churches, Unions, and Associations Construction Electrical Engineering and Design Services Farm,

    Construction, and Mining Equipment Food Processing Furniture, Cabinets, and Countertops Glass and Glazing

    Government Agencies HVAC Lenses and Optics Lighting Fixtures Machine Shops Marine Medical Metal

    Fabrication Motor Homes, Trailers, and Campers Packaging Machinery Pharmaceutical Picture Frames and Art

    Supplies Pipe, Valve, Fittings, Seals, and Gaskets Plastic Fabrication Plastic Film Coaters and Converters Photographic

    Equipment Printing and Graphics Prisons and Police Stations Prototypes and Patterns Restaurants and Hotels

    Schools, Colleges, and Libraries Scientific Instrumentation Semiconductor and Electronics Sports and Recreational

    Equipment Textile Toys and Games Transportation Tub, Shower, and Spa Visual Merchandising, Sign, and

    Point-Of-Purchase Window

    MACHINE SHOPS PACKAGING MACHINERY

    AUTOMOTIVE AMUSEMENT AND RECREATION

  • ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene)

    4 ABS 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    ABS is a low cost thermoplastic material with outstanding impact resistance,

    machinability, and thermoforming characteristics. It is an excellent choice for

    machine housings, retail store fixtures, and point-of-purchase displays where

    impact resistance is required.

    Royalite R59 is a fire-rated ABS/PVC alloy sheet material, that is often

    used for transportation, architectural, and electronics applications that require

    UL certifications.

    Royalite R84/21 is an ABS sheet material with a proprietary weatherable cap

    layer for improved performance in outdoor environments. The material is an

    excellent choice for marine, automotive, and recreational vehicle components

    where good weatherability is required.

    TYPICAL USES:

    THERMOFORMED HOUSING Tough Easy to thermoform and fabricate

    ROYALITE

  • UNITS ASTM TEST ABS ROYALITE

    R59ROYALITE

    R84/21

    Tensile strength psi D-638 4,100 5,200 4,600

    Flexural modulus psi D-790 304,000 290,000 270,000

    Izod impact (notched) ft-lbs/in of notch D-256 7.7 10.0 7.0

    Heat deflection temperature@264 psi F D-648 177 170 205

    Maximum continuous service temperature in air F 160 - -

    Water absorption(immersion 24 hours) % D-570 0.30 - -

    Coefficient of linear thermal expansion in/in/Fx10-5 D-696 5.6 4.6-5.5 4.2-5.6

    5www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL ABS

    KEY CHARACTERISTICS: Outstanding impact resistance Good machinability Easy to thermoform Easy to bond with adhesives Strong and stiff Low cost Flame retardant grades available Available in a wide variety

    of colors and textures

    APPLICATIONS: Machine housings, guards,

    and covers Instrument panels Point-of-purchase displays Models and prototypes Thermoformed trays

    and tote bins

    IMPACT RESISTANCEof ABS compared with High Impact Polystyrene

    Not

    ched

    Izod

    Impa

    ct p

    er A

    STM

    D-2

    56 (

    ft-lb

    s/in

    of n

    otch

    )

    ABS TYPICAL PROPERTIES:

    Standard Sizes: SHEET: 24"x48" (0.25"-4.0" thick), 48"x96" (0.06"-4.0" thick) ROD: diameter 0.25"-6.0"Length, width, thickness, and diameter tolerances vary by size and by manufacturer Custom sizes and colors available upon request Many of our materials are available as films with thicknesses of 0.029" or less.For additional property data please refer to the chart on the inside back cover. Values may vary according to brand name. Please ask your Curbell Plastics representative for more specific information about an individual brand.

  • TYPICAL USES:

    BEARING BLOCK High strength Easy to machine

    ACETAL (polyoxymethylene)DELRIN / SUSTARIN / TECAFORM TM

    6 ACETAL 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    Acetal is a high strength, low friction engineering plastic that has excellent wear

    properties in both wet and dry environments. Good dimensional stability and ease

    of machining make acetal an outstanding choice for applications requiring complex

    machining to tight tolerances.

    Homopolymer acetal (Delrin) has superior room temperature strength, stiffness,

    and toughness. Copolymer acetal has superior performance in continuous high heat

    and hot water environments. Copolymer acetal also tends to have less porosity than

    homopolymer acetal.

    Acetal is available in glass-filled grades that offer enhanced strength and stiffness.

    It is also available in a number of enhanced bearing and wear grades including:

    Delrin AF, Delrin AF blend, and TECAFORMTM HPV 13.

    BELT GUIDE BUSHING Low water absorption Good wear properties Low friction

  • LONG TERM EFFECTS OF BOILING WATERon the tensile strengths of Homopolymer Acetal and Copolymer Acetal

    UNITS ASTM TEST HOMOPOLYMERACETALCOPOLYMER

    ACETAL

    TECAFORMTMHPV 13

    PTFE-FILLEDACETAL

    20% GLASSFIBER FILLED

    HOMOPOLYMERACETAL

    Tensile strength psi D-638 10,000 9,800 6,800 8,500

    Flexural modulus psi D-790 420,000 370,000 350,000 730,000

    Izod impact (notched) ft-lbs/in of notch D-256 1.5 1.0 0.7 0.8

    Heat deflection temperature@264 psi F D-648 257 230 244 316

    Maximum continuous service temperature in air F 185 195 185 185

    Water absorption (immersion 24 hours) % D-570 0.25 0.20 0.22 0.25

    Coefficient of linear thermal expansion in/in/Fx10

    -5 D-696 6.8 6.1 5.1 2.0-4.5

    Coefficient of friction (dynamic) 0.20 0.21 0.12 0.35

    7www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL ACETAL

    APPLICATIONS: Bearings and bushings Pump and valve parts Manifolds Gears Wear pads Jigs and fixtures Packaging machinery parts Food processing

    machinery parts Electrical components

    KEY CHARACTERISTICS: Strong and stiff Excellent machinability Good dimensional stability Low moisture absorption Excellent wear properties in both

    wet and dry environments Low friction Good chemical resistance

    Homopolymer and copolymer grades available

    FDA compliant grades available Enhanced bearing and wear

    grades available Glass-filled grades available Medical grades available Natural (white), black,

    and colors available

    Time (days)

    Tens

    ile S

    tren

    gth

    (N/m

    m2 )

    ACETAL TYPICAL PROPERTIES:

    Standard Sizes: SHEET: 24"x48" (0.25"-6.0" thick), 48"x96" (0.125"-2.0" thick), 48"x120" (0.125"-2.0" thick) ROD: diameter 0.25"-12.0" TUBE: OD 1.0"-4.0"Length, width, thickness, and diameter tolerances vary by size and by manufacturer Custom sizes and colors available upon request Many of our materials are available as films with thicknesses of 0.029" or less.For additional property data please refer to the chart on the inside back cover. Values may vary according to brand name. Please ask your Curbell Plastics representative for more specific information about an individual brand.

  • TYPICAL USES:

    POINT-OF-PURCHASE DISPLAY Easy to fabricate Cost effective

    ACRYLIC (polymethyl methacrylate)ACRYLITE / OPTIX / PLEXIGLAS

    8 ACRYLIC 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    Acrylic is a transparent thermoplastic with outstanding strength, stiffness, and

    optical clarity. Acrylic sheet is easy to fabricate, bonds well with adhesives and

    solvents, and is easy to thermoform.

    Acrylic is widely used for architectural glazing, indoor and outdoor signs, retail

    store fixtures, and point-of-purchase displays.

  • UNITS ASTM TEST CONTINUOUSLY PROCESSED ACRYLIC SHEET

    Tensile strength psi D-638 10,000

    Flexural modulus psi D-790 480,000

    Izod impact (notched) ft-lbs/in D-256 0.4

    Heat deflection temperature@264 psi F D-648 195

    Maximum continuous service temperature in air F 160

    Water absorption(immersion 24 hours) % D-570 0.20

    Coefficient of linear thermal expansion in/in/Fx10-5 D-696 4.0

    Light transmittance % D-1003 92

    9www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL ACRYLIC

    APPLICATIONS: Signs Retail fixtures Point-of-purchase displays Architectural glazing Skylights Aircraft canopies Boat windshields Transparent manifolds

    LIGHT TRANSMITTANCEof Acrylic compared with Polycarbonate and PETG

    Ligh

    t Tr

    ansm

    ittan

    ce p

    er A

    STM

    D-1

    003

    (%)

    ACRYLIC TYPICAL PROPERTIES:

    KEY CHARACTERISTICS: Optically clear Strong and stiff Easy to fabricate Easy to solvent bond UV resistant grades available Impact resistant grades available Wide array of coatings available,

    including: abrasion resistant, bullet resistant, and ESD (electrostatic dissipative)

    FDA compliant grades available(non UV stabilized)

    Cell cast grades available Variety of profiles

    and shapes available Many colors and textures available

    ENERGY TO BREAK (AVERAGE)of Acrylic compared with Window Glass

    Aver

    age

    Ener

    gy t

    o B

    reak

    (ft-

    lb)

    Standard Sizes: SHEET: 48"x96" (0.06"-3.0" thick), 60"x96" (0.08"-2.0" thick), 51"x100" (0.08"-2.0" thick), 72"x96" (0.08"-2.0" thick) ROD: diameter 0.125"-4.5" TUBE: OD 0.25" - 6.0"

    Length, width, thickness, and diameter tolerances vary by size and by manufacturer Custom sizes and colors available upon request Many of our materials are available as films with thicknesses of 0.029" or less.For additional property data please refer to the chart on the inside back cover. Values may vary according to brand name. Please ask your Curbell Plastics representative for more specific information about an individual brand.

  • TYPICAL USES:

    AIRPLANE TRAY TABLES Easy to thermoform Aircraft grades meet FAA

    fire retardancy requirements

    KYDEX THERMOPLASTIC SHEET

    10 KYDEX 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    Kydex thermoplastic sheet is a proprietary thermoplastic sheet material that

    has excellent aesthetic qualities, superior impact resistance, and outstanding

    formability. It is an excellent choice for thermoformed equipment housings and

    airplane, bus, and train interior parts where appearance, toughness, and

    complex thermoforming are required.

  • 11www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL KYDEX

    KEY CHARACTERISTICS: Excellent impact resistance Easy to thermoform Strong and stiff Good electrical insulating properties Consistent color throughout material

    helps hide scratches and wear UL rated grades available Fire retardant grades available FAA compliant grades available Available in a wide variety of colors

    and textures

    APPLICATIONS: Thermoformed equipment

    housings Kiosks Point-of-purchase displays Store fixtures Aircraft, bus, and train

    interior parts Membrane pressed

    furniture components

    UNITS ASTM TEST KYDEX 100

    Tensile strength psi D-638 6,100

    Flexural modulus psi D-790 335,000

    Izod impact (notched) ft-lbs/in of notch D-256 18.0

    Heat deflection temperature@264 psi F D-648 173

    Maximum continuous service temperature in air F -

    Water absorption(immersion 24 hours) % D-570 0.05-0.08

    Coefficient of linear thermal expansion in/in/Fx10-5 D-696 4.2

    IMPACT RESISTANCEof Kydex compared with High Impact Polystyrene and ABS

    Not

    ched

    Izod

    Impa

    ct p

    er A

    STM

    D-2

    56 (

    ft-lb

    s/in

    of n

    otch

    )

    KYDEX THERMOPLASTIC SHEET TYPICAL PROPERTIES:

    Standard Sizes: SHEET: 48"x96" (0.028"-0.3125" thick)Length, width, thickness, and diameter tolerances vary by size and by manufacturer Custom sizes and colors available upon request Many of our materials are available as films with thicknesses of 0.029" or less.For additional property data please refer to the chart on the inside back cover. Values may vary according to brand name. Please ask your Curbell Plastics representative for more specific information about an individual brand.

  • NORYL (modified ppo)

    12 NORYL 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    Noryl modified PPO is an engineering thermoplastic with outstanding strength,

    stiffness, and electrical insulating properties. Noryl has high dielectric strength,

    a low coefficient of thermal expansion, and low moisture absorption which

    make it an excellent choice for electrical applications that require machining to

    tight tolerances.

    Noryl is available in glass-filled grades which have enhanced strength and stiffness.

  • 13www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL NORYL

    KEY CHARACTERISTICS: High dielectric strength Strong and stiff Good impact resistance Good dimensional stability Easy to machine Glass-filled grades available Grades available that

    meet UL 94-V0

    APPLICATIONS: Electrical components Semiconductor

    equipment parts Scientific instrumentation

    components

    UNITS ASTM TEST NORYL NORYL

    30% GLASS-FILLED

    Tensile strength psi D-638 9,600 17,500

    Flexural modulus psi D-790 370,000 1,130,000

    Izod impact (notched) ft-lbs/in of notch D-256 3.5 2.2

    Heat deflection temperature@264 psi F D-648 254 275

    Maximum continuous service temperature in air F 220 221

    Water absorption(immersion 24 hours) % D-570 0.07 0.06

    Coefficient of linear thermal expansion in/in/Fx10-5 D-696 3.3 1.4

    NORYL TYPICAL PROPERTIES:

    Noryl can often be used as alower cost alternative to Ultem

    for electrical applications wherethe high temperature capabilityand high dielectric strength ofUltem are not required.

    ENGINEERING NOTES:

    Standard Sizes: SHEET: 24"x48" (0.25"-4.0" thick) ROD: diameter 0.1875"-8.0" Length, width, thickness, and diameter tolerances vary by size and by manufacturer Custom sizes and colors available upon request Many of our materials are available as films with thicknesses of 0.029" or less.For additional property data please refer to the chart on the inside back cover. Values may vary according to brand name. Please ask your Curbell Plastics representative for more specific information about an individual brand.

  • NYLONNYCAST / NYLOIL / NYMETALTM / SUSTAMID / TECAMID TM

    14 NYLON 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    Nylon is a strong, stiff engineering plastic with outstanding bearing and wear

    properties. Nylon is frequently used to replace metal bearings and bushings,

    often eliminating the need for external lubrication. Other benefits include a reduc-

    tion in part weight, less operating noise, and decreased wear on mating parts.

    Nylon is available in a variety of specialty formulations. Molybdenum disul-

    phide-filled and oil-filled nylons have enhanced wear properties, while heat

    stabilized nylon will withstand higher operating temperatures. For enhanced

    strength and stiffness, nylon is also available in glass-filled grades.

    In power transmission applications NYMETALTM billets made with nylon and a

    metal core combine the performance advantages of nylon and metal into one

    cohesive unit. The billets can be manufactured into many different components

    including gears, rollers, sprockets, and augers.

    Photos property of Cast Nylons LTD.

    TYPICAL USES:

    GEAR Low friction Reduced wear on mating parts

    VALVE COMPONENT High strength Good chemical resistance

  • 15www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL NYLON

    APPLICATIONS: Bearings and bushings Gears Wear pads Packaging machinery

    components Food processing

    machinery components Wheels Rollers Seals and gaskets

    KEY CHARACTERISTICS: Excellent bearing

    and wear properties Strong and stiff Good chemical resistance Easy to machine Reduced noise, weight, and

    wear on mating parts compared with many traditional metal bearing materials

    Nylon billets with metal cores available

    Internally lubricated grades ofteneliminate the need for external lubrication in bearing and wear applications

    Enhanced bearing and wear grades available

    FDA compliant grades available Glass-filled grades available

    UNITS ASTM TEST EXTRUDEDNYLON 6/6CAST

    NYLON 6MD-FILLED

    CAST NYLON 6OIL-FILLED

    CAST NYLON 6HEAT STABILIZEDCAST NYLON 6

    Tensile strength psi D-638 12,400 10,000-13,50010,000-14,000

    9,500-11,000

    12,000-13,500

    Flexural modulus psi D-790 410,000 420,000-500,000400,000-500,000

    375,000-475,000

    420,000-500,000

    Izod impact (notched) ft-lbs/in of notch D-256 1.2 0.7-0.9 - 1.4-1.8 0.7-0.9

    Heat deflection temperature@264 psi F D-648 194 200-400 200-470 200-400 200-430

    Maximum continuous service temperature in air F 210 230 - 230 250

    Water absorption (immersion 24 hours) % D-570 1.20 0.60-1.20 .05-1.40 0.50-0.60 0.50-0.60

    Coefficient of linear thermal expansion in/in/Fx10

    -5 D-696 4.5 5.0 - 5.0 5.0

    Coefficient of friction (dynamic) 0.28 0.22 0.30 0.12 -

    NYLON TYPICAL PROPERTIES:

    Nylon has relatively high moistureabsorption compared with manyother thermoplastics. Nylon partsthat must perform in wet environ-ments should be designed with tolerances that factor in dimensionalchanges due to moisture absorption.

    ENGINEERING NOTES:

    Standard Sizes: EXTRUDED SHEET: 24"x48" (0.03"-2.0" thick), 48"x96" (0.125"-0.5" thick), 48"x120" (0.125"-0.5" thick) EXTRUDED ROD: diameter 0.25"-6.0" CAST SHEET: 24"x48" (0.25"-4.0" thick), 48"x96" (0.25"-4.0" thick) CAST ROD: diameter 1.0"-12.0" CAST TUBE: diameter 2.0"-40.0"

    Length, width, thickness, and diameter tolerances vary by size and by manufacturer Custom sizes and colors available upon request Many of our materials are available as films with thicknesses of 0.029" or less.For additional property data please refer to the chart on the inside back cover. Values may vary according to brand name. Please ask your Curbell Plastics representative for more specific information about an individual brand.

    Nylon is also available as a film. See pages 58-59for more detailedinformation.

  • TYPICAL USES:

    TEST SOCKET Dimensionally stable Performs well at elevated temperatures

    PAI (polyamide-imide)TECATOR TM

    16 PAI 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    PAI (polyamide-imide) is an extremely strong and stiff plastic material. It is often

    used in elevated temperature environments where other thermoplastics would

    lose their mechanical properties.

    PAI is a very dimensionally stable material with an extremely low coefficient

    of thermal expansion making it an excellent choice for applications that require

    machining to tight tolerances.

    PAI is available in a variety of formulations including electrical, bearing and wear,

    and glass-filled grades. Electrical grade PAI has extremely high dielectric strength

    and it is often used for applications where it functions as an electrical

    insulator. Bearing grade PAI can be used for demanding bearing applications that

    require extreme loads, speeds, and/or elevated temperatures. Glass-filled PAI has

    enhanced strength and stiffness.

  • 17www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL PAI

    KEY CHARACTERISTICS: Strong and stiff Performs well at

    elevated temperatures Extremely low thermal expansion Excellent electrical insulating

    properties (electrical grade) Outstanding bearing and

    wear properties (bearing grade) Good resistance to many common

    solvents, fuels, and acids

    APPLICATIONS: Semiconductor

    machinery parts Chip test sockets Aerospace components Electrical connectors Bearings and bushings Bearing cages Pump and valve parts Seals

    UNITS ASTM TEST PAI UNFILLED GRADEPAI

    BEARING GRADE

    Tensile strength psi D-638 21,000 19,000

    Flexural modulus psi D-790 711,000 870,000

    Izod impact (notched) ft-lbs/in of notch D-256 2.3 2.0

    Heat deflection temperature@264 psi F D-648 532 534

    Maximum continuous service temperature in air F 500 500

    Water absorption(immersion 24 hours) % D-570 0.30 -

    Coefficient of linear thermal expansion in/in/Fx10-5 D-696 1.7 -

    FLEXURAL MODULUSof Polyamide-imide compared with Ultem and PEEK

    HEAT DEFLECTION TEMPERATUREof Polyamide-imide compared with Ultem and PEEK

    CONTINUOUS SERVICE TEMP IN AIRof Polyamide-imide compared with Ultem and PEEK

    Flex

    ural

    Mod

    ulus

    per

    AST

    M D

    -790

    (kp

    si)

    HD

    T pe

    r AS

    TM D

    -648

    (

    F at

    264

    psi

    )

    Cont

    inuo

    us S

    ervi

    ce T

    emp

    in A

    ir (

    F)

    PAI TYPICAL PROPERTIES:

    PAI should not be used in environments where it will beexposed to steam since steamtends to attack the material.

    ENGINEERING NOTES:

    Standard Sizes: SHEET: 11.8"x48" (0.197"-1.575" thick) ROD: diameter 0.295"-3.15" Length, width, thickness, and diameter tolerances vary by size and by manufacturer Custom sizes and colors available upon request Many of our materials are available as films with thicknesses of 0.029" or less.For additional property data please refer to the chart on the inside back cover. Values may vary according to brand name. Please ask your Curbell Plastics representative for more specific information about an individual brand.

  • TYPICAL USES:

    CONTACT MOUNTING High dielectric strength Low moisture absorption

    PBT (polybutylene terephthalate)SUSTADUR PBT / TECADUR TM PBT

    18 PBT 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    PBT is a strong, stiff engineering plastic with excellent machining characteristics,

    chemical resistance, and bearing and wear properties. PBT is often used for food

    processing machinery applications when low moisture absorption, resistance to

    staining, or resistance to cleaning chemicals is required.

  • 19www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL PBT

    KEY CHARACTERISTICS: Excellent chemical resistance

    including resistance to many CIP wash-down solutions

    Low moisture absorption Excellent wear resistance,

    even in wet environments Excellent machining characteristics Stain resistance Internally lubricated bearing

    grades available FDA compliant grades available

    APPLICATIONS: Valves Filler pistons Bearings and bushings Gears Wear pads Packaging machinery parts Food processing

    machinery components Wheels Rollers Electrical components

    UNITS ASTM TEST PBT PBTINTERNALLY LUBRICATED

    Tensile strength psi D-638 8,690 7,200

    Flexural modulus psi D-790 330,000 390,000

    Izod impact (notched) ft-lbs/in of notch D-256 1.5 0.7

    Heat deflection temperature@264 psi F D-648 130 195

    Maximum continuous service temperature in air F 245 221

    Water absorption(immersion 24 hours) % D-570 0.08 0.07

    PBT TYPICAL PROPERTIES:

    IMPACT RESISTANCEof PBT compared with PET

    Not

    ched

    Izod

    Impa

    ct p

    er A

    STM

    D-2

    56 (

    ft-lb

    s/in

    of n

    otch

    )

    COEFFICIENT OF FRICTIONof PBT compared with Internally Lubricated PBT

    Coef

    ficie

    nt o

    f Fric

    tion

    (dyn

    amic

    , 40

    psi/5

    0fpm

    )

    Standard Sizes: SHEET: 24"x48" (0.25"-2.5" thick) ROD: diameter 0.25"-6.0" Length, width, thickness, and diameter tolerances vary by size and by manufacturer Custom sizes and colors available upon request Many of our materials are available as films with thicknesses of 0.029" or less.For additional property data please refer to the chart on the inside back cover. Values may vary according to brand name. Please ask your Curbell Plastics representative for more specific information about an individual brand.

    PBT is also available as a film. See pages 58-59for more detailedinformation.

  • TYPICAL USES:

    IDLER GEAR FOR GEAR PUMP Strong Chemical resistant Able to withstand

    elevated temperatures

    PEEK (polyetheretherketone)SUSTA PEEK / TECAPEEK TM

    20 PEEK 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    PEEK is a strong and stiff plastic material that is often used in applications

    where performance at elevated temperatures is required. PEEK has outstanding

    chemical resistance as well as resistance to steam and hot water.

    Virgin PEEK is naturally abrasion resistant. Bearing-grade PEEK has enhanced

    bearing and wear properties.

  • 21www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL PEEK

    APPLICATIONS: Semiconductor machinery

    components Aerospace parts Seals Pump and valve components Bearings and bushings

    (bearing grade) Electrical components Medical instrument parts Food processing

    machinery components

    TENSILE STRENGTHof PEEK compared with PPS and PEEK GF30

    HEAT DEFLECTION TEMPERATUREof PEEK compared with PPS and PEEK GF30

    Tens

    ile S

    tren

    gth

    per

    ASTM

    D-6

    38 (

    kpsi

    )

    HD

    T pe

    r AS

    TM D

    -648

    (

    F at

    264

    psi

    )

    KEY CHARACTERISTICS: Strong and stiff Outstanding chemical resistance Good mechanical properties

    at elevated temperatures Excellent chemical resistance Resistant to hot water and steam Bearing grade has excellent

    wear characteristics

    UL 94 V-0 flammability rating (0.059" thickness)

    Very low smoke and toxic gas emissions when exposed to flame

    Glass-filled grades available FDA compliant grades available Medical grades available

    UNITS ASTM TEST PEEK PEEK30% GLASS-FILLED

    Tensile strength psi D-638 14,000 24,620

    Flexural modulus psi D-790 590,000 1,450,000

    Izod impact (notched) ft-lbs/in D-256 1.6 1.84

    Heat deflection temperature@264 psi F D-648 306 599

    Maximum continuous service temperature in air F 480 482

    Water absorption(immersion 24 hours) % D-570 0.50 0.11

    Coefficient of linear thermal expansion in/in/Fx10-5 D-696 2.6 1.2

    Coefficient of friction (dynamic) 0.25 0.30

    PEEK TYPICAL PROPERTIES:

    Standard Sizes: SHEET: 24"x48" (0.03"-2.0" thick) ROD: diameter 0.25"-6.0" TUBE: call for availability Length, width, thickness, and diameter tolerances vary by size and by manufacturer Custom sizes and colors available upon request Many of our materials are available as films with thicknesses of 0.029" or less.For additional property data please refer to the chart on the inside back cover. Values may vary according to brand name. Please ask your Curbell Plastics representative for more specific information about an individual brand.

    Although PEEK generally hasexcellent chemical resistance,some strong acids including concentrated hydrofluoric acidcan attack the material.

    ENGINEERING NOTES:

    PEEK is also available as a film. See pages 58-59for more detailedinformation.

  • TYPICAL USES:

    ROLLER Low friction Good machinability

    FILLING PISTON Low friction Good chemical resistance Low thermal expansion Low moisture absorption

    PET (polyethylene terephthalate, semicrystalline)SUSTADUR PET / TECADUR TM PET

    22 PET 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    PET (semicrystalline) is a strong, stiff engineering plastic with excellent

    machining characteristics, chemical resistance, and bearing and wear properties.

    PET is often used for food processing machinery applications where low moisture

    absorption, low thermal expansion, resistance to staining, or resistance to

    cleaning chemicals is required.

  • 23www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL PET

    KEY CHARACTERISTICS: Strong and stiff Excellent chemical resistance,

    including resistance to many CIP wash-down solutions

    Low moisture absorption Low thermal expansion Excellent wear characteristics,

    even in wet environments Stain resistance Internally lubricated grades available FDA compliant grades available

    APPLICATIONS: Valve components Manifolds Filler pistons Bearings and bushings Wear pads Packaging machinery parts Food processing

    machinery components Wheels Rollers Electrical components

    UNITS ASTM TEST PET (SEMICRYSTALLINE)

    Tensile strength psi D-638 11,500

    Flexural modulus psi D-790 400,000

    Izod impact (notched) ft-lbs/in of notch D-256 0.7

    Heat deflection temperature@264 psi F D-648 175

    Maximum continuous service temperature in air F 230

    Water absorption(immersion 24 hours) % D-570 0.10

    Coefficient of linear thermal expansion in/in/Fx10-5 D-696 3.9

    DIMENSIONAL STABILITYof PET compared with Copolymer Acetal and Cast Nylon 6

    CTE

    per

    ASTM

    D-6

    96 (

    in/in

    /Fx

    10-5)

    Water Absorption per ASTM D-570 (% immersion 24 hrs)

    PET TYPICAL PROPERTIES:

    Standard Sizes: SHEET: 24"x48" (0.25"-4.0" thick) ROD: diameter 0.25"-6.0" Length, width, thickness, and diameter tolerances vary by size and by manufacturer Custom sizes and colors available upon request Many of our materials are available as films with thicknesses of 0.029" or less.For additional property data please refer to the chart on the inside back cover. Values may vary according to brand name. Please ask your Curbell Plastics representative for more specific information about an individual brand.

  • TYPICAL USES:

    THERMOFORMED DISPLAY Excellent deep draw

    thermoforming characteristics

    PETG (amorphous copolyester)SPECTAR / VIVAK

    24 PETG 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    PETG is a transparent thermoplastic sheet material with outstanding thermoformability and good impact resistance. PETG is an excellent choice forapplications that require durability, deep draw thermoforming, and clarity.

  • 25www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL PETG

    APPLICATIONS: Point-of-purchase displays Retail store fixtures Prototypes and models Orthotic and

    prosthetic devices Machine guards

    and housings

    UNITS ASTM TEST PETG

    Tensile strength psi D-638 7,700

    Flexural modulus psi D-790 310,000

    Izod impact (notched) ft-lbs/in of notch D-256 1.7

    Heat deflection temperature@264 psi F D-648 157

    Maximum continuous service temperature in air F -

    Water absorption(immersion 24 hours) % D-570 0.20

    Coefficient of linear thermal expansion in/in/Fx10-5 D-696 3.8

    IMPACT RESISTANCEof PETG compared with Acrylic

    Not

    ched

    Izod

    Impa

    ct p

    er A

    STM

    D-2

    56 (

    ft-lb

    s/in

    of n

    otch

    )

    PETG TYPICAL PROPERTIES:

    KEY CHARACTERISTICS: Outstanding thermoforming

    characteristics, particularly in deep draw applications

    Does not usually require drying prior to thermoforming

    Good impact resistance Clear Lower cost alternative

    to polycarbonate Less brittle than acrylic

    Superior chemical resistance when compared with many other transparent plastics

    Easy to fabricate Allows for rapid

    thermoforming cycle times Brake formable

    (up to 0.080" thickness) FDA compliant grades available

    Standard Sizes: SHEET: 48"x96" (0.03"-0.5" thick) Length, width, thickness, and diameter tolerances vary by size and by manufacturer Custom sizes and colors available upon request Many of our materials are available as films with thicknesses of 0.029" or less.For additional property data please refer to the chart on the inside back cover. Values may vary according to brand name. Please ask your Curbell Plastics representative for more specific information about an individual brand.

    PETG is also available as a film. See pages 58-59for more detailedinformation.

  • TYPICAL USES:

    PLUG Transparent Low water absorption

    MANIFOLD Extremely tough Good dimensional stability

    POLYCARBONATEMAKROFOL / MAKROLON / SUSTANAT / TECANAT TM

    26 POLYCARBONATE 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    Polycarbonate is a transparent, strong, and stiff thermoplastic material with outstandingimpact resistance.

    Polycarbonates toughness and optical clarity make it ideal for a wide variety of applications including machine guards, indoor and outdoor signs, architectural glazing, face shields, skylights, and point-of-purchase displays.

    Polycarbonate rod and plate are easy to machine and have excellent dimensional stability. Polycarbonate machining stock is used for numerous applications includingelectrical components, manifolds, sight glasses, and semiconductor machinery parts.

    Polycarbonate thermoforms well, is easy to paint, and bonds well using solvents or adhesives.

    Makrolon AR is polycarbonate sheet with a transparent hard coat finish, which providesthe material with enhanced weatherability, chemical resistance, and abrasion resistance.It is often used for glazing applications in high traffic areas such as bus shelters.

    Makrolon Hygard laminates are bullet-resistant sheet materials consisting of layers ofpolycarbonate or polycarbonate and acrylic with bonding interlayers. Makrolon Hygard

    is used for security glazing applications including police stations and detention centers.The material is available in a variety of configurations depending on the level of protection required.

    Makrolon Hygard bullet resistant sheet

  • 27www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL POLYCARBONATE

    APPLICATIONS: Machine guards Signs Point-of-purchase displays Architectural glazing Skylights Transparent manifolds Site glasses Semiconductor machinery

    components

    IMPACT RESISTANCEof Polycarbonate compared with Acrylic and PETG

    CONTINUOUS SERVICE TEMP IN AIRof Polycarbonate compared with Acrylic

    Not

    ched

    Izod

    Impa

    ct p

    er A

    STM

    D-2

    56 (

    ft-lb

    s/in

    of n

    otch

    )

    Cont

    inuo

    us S

    ervi

    ceTe

    mp

    in A

    ir (

    F)

    POLYCARBONATE TYPICAL PROPERTIES:

    KEY CHARACTERISTICS: Outstanding toughness Good optical clarity Strong and stiff Easy to fabricate Thermoforms well after drying Replaces acrylic and PETG in

    high impact applications Available with a UL 94 V-0

    flammability rating (0.220" thickness, clear)

    Brake formable (up to 0.100" thickness)

    Easy to solvent bond Bullet resistant grades available Abrasion resistant grades available UV resistant grades available Many colors and textures available FDA compliant grades available

    (non UV stabilized) Glass-filled grades available for

    enhanced strength and stiffness

    Polycarbonate can often be usedas a low cost alternative to Ultemfor electrical applications wherethe high temperature capabilityand high dielectric strength ofUltem are not required.

    ENGINEERING NOTES:

    Standard Sizes: SHEET: 24"x48" (0.03"-4.0" thick), 48"x96" (0.03"-2.0" thick) ROD: diameter 0.25"-10.0" FILM: 24"x48" (0.005"-0.030" thick) Roll stock and cut-to-size sheet also available

    Length, width, thickness, and diameter tolerances vary by size and by manufacturer Custom sizes and colors available upon request Many of our materials are available as films with thicknesses of 0.029" or less.For additional property data please refer to the chart on the inside back cover. Values may vary according to brand name. Please ask your Curbell Plastics representative for more specific information about an individual brand.

    UNITS ASTM TEST POLYCARBONATE POLYCARBONATE20% GLASS-FILLED

    Tensile strength psi D-638 9,500 16,000

    Flexural modulus psi D-790 345,000 800,000

    Izod impact (notched) ft-lbs/in of notch D-256 12.0-16.0 2.0

    Heat deflection temperature@264 psi F D-648 270 295

    Maximum continuous service temperature in air F 240 248

    Water absorption(immersion 24 hours) % D-570 0.15 0.16

    Coefficient of linear thermal expansion in/in/Fx10-5 D-696 3.8 1.5

    Polycarbonate is alsoavailable as a film. See pages 58-59for more detailedinformation.

  • POLYETHYLENE (LDPE, HDPE, UHMW-PE)

    28 POLYETHYLENE 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    Polyethylene is a low cost, chemically resistant plastic material that can be

    used for a wide variety of applications. The versatility of polyethylene has

    made it one of the worlds most popular plastics. Polyethylene is available

    in a number of grades according to its molecular weight.

    UNITS ASTM TEST LDPE HDPE UHMW-PE

    Tensile strength psi D-638 1,400 4,000 3,100

    Flexural modulus psi D-790 30,000 200,000 110,000

    Izod impact (notched) ft-lbs/in of notch D-256 no break 1.3 18.0*

    Heat deflection temperature@66 psi F D-648 122 172 -

    Maximum continuous service temperature in air F - - 180

    Water absorption(immersion 24 hours) % D-570 0.10 0.10 slight

    Coefficient of linear thermal expansion in/in/Fx10-5 D-696 - 7.0 11.1

    POLYETHYLENE TYPICAL PROPERTIES:

    For additional property data please refer to the chart on the inside back cover. Values may vary according to brand name. Please ask your Curbell Plastics representative for more specific information about an individual brand.* Double-15 notch

    Polyethylene is also available as a filmand tape. See pages58-59 and 60respectively for moredetailed information.

  • TYPICAL USES:

    ORTHOTICS Soft Flexible

    29www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL POLYETHYLENE (LDPE)

    KEY CHARACTERISTICS: Soft and pliable Easy to weld and easy to heat seal Good chemical resistance Low cost Printable grades available FDA compliant grades available Available in a wide variety of colors

    APPLICATIONS: Orthotics Prosthetics

    LDPE (low density polyethylene) is a soft, stretchy plastic material. LDPE sheet is

    used for orthotics and prosthetics when softness and flexibility are required.

    LDPE (low density polyethylene)

    Standard Sizes: SHEET: 48"x96" (0.062"-2.0" thick)Length, width, thickness, and diameter tolerances vary by size and by manufacturer Custom sizes and colors availableupon request Many of our materials are available as films with thicknesses of 0.029" or less.

  • TYPICAL USES:

    CUTTING BOARDS FDA compliant Low water absorption Chemical resistance

    30 POLYETHYLENE (HDPE) 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    HDPE (high density polyethylene) is available as sheet or rod stock for applica-

    tions that require greater strength and stiffness than LDPE. HDPE with an

    embossed surface is widely used as a cutting board material in restaurants and

    food processing plants. HDPE is easy to weld using thermoplastic welding equip-

    ment and is an excellent choice for fabricated water tanks and chemical tanks

    that must be assembled by thermoplastic welding.

    KEY CHARACTERISTICS: Easy to weld using thermoplastic

    welding equipment Low moisture absorption Excellent surface for food preparation Good chemical resistance Low cost Printable grades available FDA compliant grades available Available in a wide variety of colors

    APPLICATIONS: Chemical tanks Water pipe flanges

    (pipe grade) Cutting boards for

    food preparation Orthotics and prosthetics Playground equipment

    HDPE (high density polyethylene)POLYSTONE G / SANATEC

    Standard Sizes: SHEET: 48"x96" (0.062"-4.0" thick), 48"x120" (0.062"-4.0" thick), 60"x120" (0.125"-1.0" thick), 96"x120" (1.5"-4.0" thick), 96"x240" (1.5"-4.0" thick) ROD: diameter 0.25"-10.0"

    Length, width, thickness, and diameter tolerances vary by size and by manufacturer Custom sizes and colors availableupon request Many of our materials are available as films with thicknesses of 0.029" or less.

  • 31www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL POLYETHYLENE (UHMW-PE)

    APPLICATIONS: Chute liners and hopper liners Wear strips Star wheels Idler sprockets Packaging machinery

    components Food processing

    machinery components

    IMPACT RESISTANCEof UHMW compared with HDPE

    Not

    ched

    Izod

    Impa

    ct p

    er A

    STM

    D-2

    56 (

    ft-lb

    s/in

    of n

    otch

    )

    ABRASION RESISTANCEof UHMW compared with Nylon, HDPE, Polypropylene, and Acetal

    Rel

    ativ

    e vo

    lum

    etric

    wea

    r(m

    easu

    red

    by th

    e sa

    nd-w

    ater

    slu

    rry

    met

    hod)

    UHMW-PE (ultra high molecular weight polyethylene)

    UHMW-PE (ultra high molecular weight polyethylene) is an extremely tough and

    abrasion resistant thermoplastic that is used for applications that require durability

    and/or abrasive wear resistance.

    UHMW sheet is often used for lining chutes and hoppers in order to protect metal

    surfaces and promote the flow of solid materials such as sand, wood chips, or coal.

    UHMW is also used for packaging, conveyor, and food processing machinery parts

    including star wheels, idler sprockets, and under-chain wear strips.

    POLYSTONE M

    KEY CHARACTERISTICS: Extremely tough and durable Low friction Excellent abrasion resistance Good chemical resistance Low water absorption

    Easy to fabricate Reprocessed grades available Enhanced bearing and

    wear grades available FDA compliant grades available

    Ultra high molecular weightpolyethylene has a relativelyhigh coefficient of thermalexpansion. This may make it difficult to hold tight toler-ances on UHMW parts thatwill be exposed to changingtemperatures.

    ENGINEERING NOTES:

    Standard Sizes: SHEET: 48"x96" (0.062"-4.0" thick), 48"x120" (0.062"-7.0" thick), 48"x144" (0.375"-4.0" thick), 60"x96" (0.375"-4.0" thick), 60"x120" (0.375"-4.0" thick) POLYSTONE MEGASHEET: 96"x240" (0.375" - 4.0" thick) ROD: diameter 0.25" - 10.00" TUBE: diameter 2.0" - 9.398"

    Length, width, thickness, and diameter tolerances vary by size and by manufacturer Custom sizes and colors available uponrequest Many of our materials are available as films with thicknesses of 0.029" or less.

    UHMW is also available as a filmand tape. Seepages 58-59 and60 respectively for more detailedinformation.

    * Double-15 notch

  • TYPICAL USES:

    CHEMICAL TANK Good chemical resistance Cost effective

    POLYPROPYLENEPOLYSTONE P

    32 POLYPROPYLENE 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    Polypropylene is a low cost, chemically resistant plastic material with excellent

    aesthetic qualities. Polypropylene is easy to weld using thermoplastic welding

    equipment and is often fabricated into water and chemical tanks.

    Polypropylene is available in both homopolymer and copolymer grades.

    Homopolymer polypropylene is stronger and stiffer than copolymer. Copolymer

    polypropylene is a bit softer, but it is tougher and more durable than homopolymer

    polypropylene. Copolymer polypropylene tends to have better stress crack

    resistance and low temperature toughness than homopolymer.

    Heat stabilized polypropylene is available in a medical grade which is easily

    machined and specifically designed for surgical trays and caddies. It has

    excellent dimensional stability and resistance to steam autoclaving with

    relatively low moisture absorption

  • 33www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL POLYPROPYLENE

    KEY CHARACTERISTICS: Easy to weld using thermoplastic

    welding equipment Low moisture absorption Good chemical resistance Low cost Extremely tough (copolymer)

    Excellent aesthetic properties Easy to fabricate FDA compliant grades available Heat stabilized grades available Medical grades available

    APPLICATIONS: Chemical tanks Plating tanks Fire truck water tanks

    (copolymer) Cutting boards for

    food preparation Semiconductor equipment

    cabinets and work surfaces Orthotics and prosthetics

    POLYPROPYLENE TYPICAL PROPERTIES:

    Standard Sizes: SHEET: 48"x96" (0.062"-4.0" thick), 48"x120" (0.062"-4.0" thick), 60"x120" (0.125"-1.0" thick), 96"x120" (1.5"-4.0" thick), 96"x240" (1.5"-4.0" thick) ROD: diameter 0.25"-10.0"

    Length, width, thickness, and diameter tolerances vary by size and by manufacturer Custom sizes and colors available upon request Many of our materials are available as films with thicknesses of 0.029" or less.For additional property data please refer to the chart on the inside back cover. Values may vary according to brand name. Please ask your Curbell Plastics representative for more specific information about an individual brand.

    UNITS ASTM TEST POLYPROPYLENEHOMOPOLYMERPOLYPROPYLENE

    COPOLYMER

    Tensile strength psi D-638 5,400 3,800

    Flexural modulus psi D-790 225,000 215,000

    Izod impact (notched) ft-lbs/in of notch D-256 1.2 12.5

    Heat deflection temperature@66 psi F D-648 210 190

    Maximum continuous service temperature in air F - -

    Water absorption(immersion 24 hours) % D-570 slight slight

    Coefficient of linear thermal expansion in/in/Fx10-5 D-696 - -

    Polypropylene is alsoavailable as a film. See pages 58-59for more detailedinformation.

  • TYPICAL USES:

    POINT-OF-PURCHASE DISPLAY Cost effective Easy to thermoform

    POLYSTYRENE (HIPS, high impact polystyrene)

    34 POLYSTYRENE 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    High impact polystyrene is a low cost, tough plastic material that is easy

    to thermoform and fabricate. It is often used for countertop point-of-purchase

    displays, banners, and indoor signs. The material can be assembled with

    mechanical fasteners, solvents, or adhesives.

    Printable grades of high impact polystyrene can be decorated using a variety of

    printing methods including screen printing, offset lithography, and flexography.

    HIPS sheet is available in a wide variety of colors and textures.

  • 35www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL POLYSTYRENE

    APPLICATIONS: Point-of-purchase displays Printed advertising graphics Models and prototypes Thermoformed machine

    housings

    KEY CHARACTERISTICS: Low cost Easy to paint or print on Easy to assemble with adhesives

    or solvents Outstanding thermoforming

    characteristics Good machinability High impact strength FDA compliant grades available Available in a wide variety

    of colors and textures

    UNITS ASTM TEST HIGH IMPACT POLYSTYRENE

    Tensile strength psi D-638 3,500

    Flexural modulus psi D-790 310,000

    Izod impact (notched) ft-lbs/in of notch D-256 2.0

    Heat deflection temperature@264 psi F D-648 185

    Maximum continuous service temperature in air F -

    Water absorption(immersion 24 hours) % D-570 -

    Coefficient of linear thermal expansion in/in/Fx10-5 D-696 4.5

    HIGH IMPACT POLYSTYRENE TYPICAL PROPERTIES:

    Standard Sizes: SHEET: 48"x96" (0.03"-0.25" thick)Length, width, thickness, and diameter tolerances vary by size and by manufacturer Custom sizes and colors available upon request Many of our materials are available as films with thicknesses of 0.029" or less.For additional property data please refer to the chart on the inside back cover. Values may vary according to brand name. Please ask your Curbell Plastics representative for more specific information about an individual brand.

  • TYPICAL USES:

    CAP Low water absorption Performs well at elevated temperatures

    POLYSULFONESUSTATRON PSU / TECASON TM S

    36 POLYSULFONE 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    Polysulfone is a high temperature, amber colored, semi-transparent plastic

    material with good mechanical properties. Polysulfone is resistant to degradation

    from hot water and steam and it is often used in medical and food preparation

    applications where repeated sterilization is required.

    Polysulfone can be used as an alternative to polycarbonate or acrylic for

    applications requiring high temperature performance or exposure to hot water

    and steam.

    TYPICAL USES:

    VALVE PLUNGER Translucent Dimensionally stable Safe for use with food Resistant to disinfectants

  • 37www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL POLYSULFONE

    KEY CHARACTERISTICS: Semi-transparent Resists hydrolysis when exposed

    to hot water or steam Strong and stiff Can be used at higher temperatures

    than acrylic or polycarbonate Thermoformable FDA compliant grades available Medical grades available

    APPLICATIONS: Medical instrument

    components Manifolds Medical trays Autoclavable instruments

    and trays

    UNITS ASTM TEST POLYSULFONE

    Tensile strength psi D-638 10,200

    Flexural modulus psi D-790 390,000

    Izod impact (notched) ft-lbs/in of notch D-256 1.3

    Heat deflection temperature@264 psi F D-648 345

    Maximum continuous service temperature in air F 285

    Water absorption(immersion 24 hours) % D-570 0.30

    Coefficient of linear thermal expansion in/in/Fx10-5 D-696 3.1

    CONTINUOUS SERVICE TEMP IN AIRof Polysulfone compared with Acrylic and Polycarbonate

    Cont

    inuo

    us S

    ervi

    ceTe

    mp

    in A

    ir pe

    r AS

    TM D

    -794

    (F

    )

    POLYSULFONE TYPICAL PROPERTIES:

    Standard Sizes: SHEET: 24"x48" (0.25"-4.0" thick) ROD: diameter 0.375"-4.0" TUBE: call for availabilityLength, width, thickness, and diameter tolerances vary by size and by manufacturer Custom sizes and colors available upon request Many of our materials are available as films with thicknesses of 0.029" or less.For additional property data please refer to the chart on the inside back cover. Values may vary according to brand name. Please ask your Curbell Plastics representative for more specific information about an individual brand.

  • TYPICAL USES:

    SOCKET COVER Wont scratch or mar finished parts Reduces scrap and saves money

    POLYURETHANE

    38 POLYURETHANE 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    Polyurethanes are engineered elastomers that can be cast into sheets or rods

    as well as finished parts. Polyurethanes are graded depending on their hardness

    or durometer. They are available in a wide variety of durometers ranging from

    Shore 50A (extremely soft and rubbery) to Shore 75D (hard and stiff).

    Polyurethanes are extremely tough, resilient, and abrasion resistant. They are

    used for a wide variety of applications including bumpers, wheel covers, roller

    covers, snow plow edges, and screen printing squeegees.

  • 39www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL POLYURETHANE

    KEY CHARACTERISTICS: Absorbs impact and vibration Resilient and tough Abrasion resistant Can be cast into a variety

    of shapes and finished parts Can be cast directly onto

    metal wheels and rollers

    APPLICATIONS: Bumpers Wheels Rollers Snow plow edges Packaging machinery

    components Assembly fixtures, checking

    fixtures, and storage fixtures

    Standard Sizes: SHEET: 48"x48" (0.0313"-5.0" thick) ROD: diameter 0.25" and upLength, width, thickness, and diameter tolerances vary by size and by manufacturer Custom sizes and colors available upon request Many of our materials are available as films with thicknesses of 0.029" or less.For additional property data please refer to the chart on the inside back cover. Values may vary according to brand name. Please ask your Curbell Plastics representative for more specific information about an individual brand.

  • PPS (polyphenylene sulfide)SUSTATRON PPS / TECATRONTM

    40 PPS 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    PPS is a chemical and corrosion resistant plastic material that is often used in

    applications involving exposure to corrosive chemicals at elevated temperatures.

    PPS has outstanding mechanical properties and is also available in a bearing-

    grade that has excellent wear resistance.

    PPS is often used as a lower cost alternative to PEEK at low to moderate temperatures.

  • 41www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL PPS

    KEY CHARACTERISTICS: Outstanding chemical resistance Resistant to hot water and steam Strong and stiff Can be used at elevated temperatures Bearing grade has excellent

    wear characteristics Good dimensional stability Low moisture absorption Low thermal expansion High dielectric strength

    APPLICATIONS: Semiconductor machinery

    components Scientific instrumentation parts Seals Pump and valve components Bearings and bushings

    (bearing grade) Electrical components

    FLEXURAL MODULUSof PPS compared with Copolymer Acetal and Cast Nylon 6

    CONTINUOUS SERVICE TEMP IN AIRof PPS compared with Copolymer Acetal and Cast Nylon 6

    UNITS ASTM TEST PPS

    Tensile strength psi D-638 12,500

    Flexural modulus psi D-790 600,000

    Izod impact (notched) ft-lbs/in of notch D-256 0.5

    Heat deflection temperature@264 psi F D-648 220

    Maximum continuous service temperature in air F 338

    Water absorption(immersion 24 hours) % D-570 0.02

    Coefficient of linear thermal expansion in/in/Fx10-5 D-696 4.0

    Flex

    ural

    Mod

    ulus

    per

    AST

    M D

    -790

    (kp

    si)

    Cont

    inuo

    us S

    ervi

    ce T

    emp

    in A

    ir pe

    r AS

    TM D

    -794

    (F

    )

    PPS TYPICAL PROPERTIES:

    Standard Sizes: SHEET: 24"x48" (0.25"-2.0" thick) ROD: diameter 0.5"-2.0" TUBE: call for availabilityLength, width, thickness, and diameter tolerances vary by size and by manufacturer Custom sizes and colors available upon request Many of our materials are available as films with thicknesses of 0.029" or less.For additional property data please refer to the chart on the inside back cover. Values may vary according to brand name. Please ask your Curbell Plastics representative for more specific information about an individual brand.

  • TYPICAL USES:

    FITTING Good sealing characteristics

    FILTER COMPONENT Good chemical resistance

    PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene)

    42 PTFE 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    PTFE is a soft, low friction fluoropolymer with outstanding chemical resistance

    and weathering resistance. PTFE is stable at temperatures up to 500F and

    it is often used in high temperature environments. PTFE also has excellent

    electrical insulating properties.

    PTFE is available in a variety of formulations including unfilled, glass-filled,

    and bearing grades. Unfilled PTFE is extremely soft and formable and it is often

    used for chemical resistant seals and gaskets. Glass-filled PTFE has enhanced

    strength and stiffness. Bearing grades of PTFE have extremely low friction and

    high service temperatures. They are frequently specified for high performance

    bearings and bushings, particularly in applications that require resistance to

    corrosive chemicals.

    PTFE sheet, rod, and tube are available in virgin grade, which is made from

    virgin PTFE resin as well as reprocessed or mechanical grade, which is made

    from recycled material.

  • Units ASTM Test PTFE

    Tensile strength psi D-638 1,500-3,000

    Flexural modulus psi D-790 72,000

    Izod impact (notched) ft-lbs/in of notch D-256 3.5

    Heat deflection temperature@66 psi F D-648 250

    Maximum continuous service temperature in air F 500

    Water absorption (immersion 24 hours) % D-570

  • TYPICAL USES:

    VALVE COMPONENT Excellent machining characteristics Easy to bond with adhesives

    PVC (polyvinyl chloride, rigid)

    44 PVC 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    Rigid PVC is a strong, stiff, low cost plastic material that is easy to fabricate

    and easy to bond using adhesives or solvents. It is also easy to weld using

    thermoplastic welding equipment. PVC is frequently used in the construction

    of tanks, valves, and piping systems.

  • 45www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL PVC

    KEY CHARACTERISTICS: Strong and stiff Low cost Easy to weld using thermoplastic

    welding equipment Easy to join using solvents

    or adhesives FDA compliant grades available

    APPLICATIONS: Welded tanks Manifolds Valve and pump housings Fittings Piping systems Cabinets and working surfaces

    TENSILE STRENGTHof PVC compared with HDPE and Homopolymer Polypropylene

    FLEXURAL MODULUSof PVC compared with HDPE and Homopolymer Polypropylene

    UNITS ASTM TEST PVC (RIGID)

    Tensile strength psi D-638 7,500

    Flexural modulus psi D-790 481,000

    Izod impact (notched) ft-lbs/in of notch D-256 1.0

    Heat deflection temperature@264 psi F D-648 158

    Maximum continuous service temperature in air F 140

    Water absorption(immersion 24 hours) % D-570 0.06

    Coefficient of linear thermal expansion in/in/Fx10-5 D-696 3.2

    Tens

    ile S

    tren

    gth

    per

    ASTM

    D-6

    38 (

    kpsi

    )

    Flex

    ural

    Mod

    ulus

    per

    AST

    M D

    -790

    (kp

    si)

    PVC TYPICAL PROPERTIES:

    Standard Sizes: SHEET: 48"x96" (0.06"-3.0" thick) ROD: diameter 0.25"-12.0" Length, width, thickness, and diameter tolerances vary by size and by manufacturer Custom sizes and colors available upon request Many of our materials are available as films with thicknesses of 0.029" or less.For additional property data please refer to the chart on the inside back cover. Values may vary according to brand name. Please ask your Curbell Plastics representative for more specific information about an individual brand.

  • TYPICAL USES:

    MANIFOLD High purity Chemical resistant

    PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride)KYNAR / SUSTA PVDF / TECAFLON TM

    46 PVDF 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    PVDF, often referred to by its trade name Kynar, is a high purity engineering

    thermoplastic with excellent chemical resistance, abrasion resistance, flame

    resistance, and UV stability. PVDF is widely used for chemical tank liners and

    semiconductor equipment components.

    Homopolymer PVDF has higher strength and stiffness and has a higher heat

    deflection temperature than copolymer PVDF. Copolymer PVDF is less stiff but

    has superior impact resistance and stress crack resistance.

    Photos courtesy of Arkema. Kynar PVDF is a registered trademark of Arkema.

  • 47www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL PVDF

    KEY CHARACTERISTICS: Excellent chemical resistance High purity Easy to weld using thermoplastic

    welding equipment Good UV stability Flame resistant Abrasion resistant FDA compliant grades available

    APPLICATIONS: Chemical tank liners Semiconductor equipment

    components Pump and valve parts

    UNITS ASTM TEST PVDF HOMOPOLYMER

    Tensile strength psi D-638 7,800

    Flexural modulus psi D-790 310,000

    Izod impact (notched) ft-lbs/in of notch D-256 3.0

    Heat deflection temperature@264 psi F D-648 235

    Maximum continuous service temperature in air F -

    Water absorption(immersion 24 hours) % D-570 0.02

    Coefficient of linear thermal expansion in/in/Fx10-5 D-696 7.1

    PVDF TYPICAL PROPERTIES:

    Standard Sizes: SHEET: 24"x48" (0.25"-4.0" thick), 48"x96" (0.125"-2.0" thick) ROD: diameter 0.375"-6.0" Length, width, thickness, and diameter tolerances vary by size and by manufacturer Custom sizes and colors available upon request Many of our materials are available as films with thicknesses of 0.029" or less.For additional property data please refer to the chart on the inside back cover. Values may vary according to brand name. Please ask your Curbell Plastics representative for more specific information about an individual brand.

    PVDF is also available as a film. See pages 58-59for more detailedinformation.

  • TYPICAL USES:

    SURGICAL INSTRUMENT HANDLE Tough Autoclavable

    SIZING TRIAL Dimensionally stable Autoclavable

    RADEL R (polyphenylsulfone)

    48 RADEL R 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    Radel R is a high temperature thermoplastic material with outstanding impact

    resistance. Radel R is resistant to hot water and steam and can withstand

    repeated cycles in a steam autoclave. Radel R is often used instead

    of polysulfone or Ultem for medical applications when superior toughness

    or extended service life with repeated autoclave cycles is desired.

  • 49www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL RADEL R

    KEY CHARACTERISTICS: Extremely high impact resistance Resistant to hydrolysis when

    exposed to hot water and steam Can withstand repeated sterilization

    cycles in a steam autoclave Thermoforms well USP Class VI compliant

    grades available Medical grades available Available in a wide variety of colors

    APPLICATIONS: Medical instrument

    components Sterilization trays Implant trials

    UNITS ASTM TEST RADEL R

    Tensile strength psi D-638 10,100

    Flexural modulus psi D-790 350,000

    Izod impact (notched) ft-lbs/in of notch D-256 13.0

    Heat deflection temperature@264 psi F D-648 405

    Maximum continuous service temperature in air F 392

    Water absorption(immersion 24 hours) % D-570 0.37

    Coefficient of linear thermal expansion in/in/Fx10-5 D-696 3.1

    IMPACT RESISTANCEof Radel R compared with Ultem and Polysulfone

    HEAT DEFLECTION TEMPERATUREof Radel R compared with Ultem and Polysulfone

    Not

    ched

    Izod

    Impa

    ct p

    er A

    STM

    D-2

    56 (

    ft-lb

    s/in

    of n

    otch

    )

    HD

    T pe

    r AS

    TM D

    -648

    (F

    264

    psi

    )

    RADEL R TYPICAL PROPERTIES:

    STEAM AUTOCLAVE RESISTANCEof Radel R compared with Polysulfone

    Cycl

    es t

    o cr

    azin

    g

    Autoclave: 27 psig steam, 270F steam contains 50ppm MorpholineTest conditions: Bar - 5 x 0.5 x 0.125 in, Flexural stress - 1000psi

    Standard Sizes: SHEET: 24"x48" (0.25"-4.0" thick) ROD: diameter 0.25"-6.0" Length, width, thickness, and diameter tolerances vary by size and by manufacturer Custom sizes and colors available upon request Many of our materials are available as films with thicknesses of 0.029" or less.For additional property data please refer to the chart on the inside back cover. Values may vary according to brand name. Please ask your Curbell Plastics representative for more specific information about an individual brand.

    Radel R is also available as a film. See pages 58-59for more detailedinformation.

  • TYPICAL USES:

    ELECTRICAL INSULATOR Good electrical insulating properties

    THERMOSET COMPOSITES

    50 THERMOSET COMPOSITES 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    Thermoset composite materials have the advantage of having extremely high

    strength and stiffness at relatively low cost when compared with thermoplastics.

    Each thermoset composite consists of a reinforcement material such as glass

    fiber or woven cotton that has been impregnated with a plastic resin such as

    phenolic or epoxy. The resulting composite has unique properties depending on

    the resin-reinforcement combination selected.

    Commercially available grades include

    Paper Phenolic: grades X, XX, and XXX, and punchable grades

    Canvas Phenolic: grades C and CE

    Linen Phenolic: grades L and LE

    Glass Epoxy: grades FR-4, G-10, and G-11

    Glass Melamine: grades G-5 and G-9

    Glass Silicone: grade G-7

    Glass Polyester: grades GPO-1, GPO-2, and GPO-3

  • 51www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL THERMOSET COMPOSITES

    KEY CHARACTERISTICS: Strong and stiff Outstanding electrical properties

    (electrical grades) Excellent bearing and wear

    properties (bearing grade phenolic) Good creep resistance Dimensionally stable High temperature resistant

    grades available

    APPLICATIONS: Electrical insulators

    (electrical grades) Countertops and other

    work surfaces Bearings, bushings, and gears

    (bearing grade phenolic) Wear pads

    (bearing grade phenolic)

    THERMOSET COMPOSITES TYPICAL PROPERTIES:

    Standard Sizes: SHEET: 36"x48" (0.03"-10.0" thick), 48"x96" (0.03"-4.0" thick)Length, width, thickness, and diameter tolerances vary by size and by manufacturer Custom sizes and colors available upon request Many of our materials are available as films with thicknesses of 0.029" or less.For additional property data please refer to the chart on the inside back cover. Values may vary according to brand name. Please ask your Curbell Plastics representative for more specific information about an individual brand.

    UNITS ASTM TESTXX

    (Paper Phenolic)CE

    (Canvas Phenolic)LE

    (Linen Phenolic)FR-4

    (Glass Epoxy)G7

    (Glass Silicone)GPO-3

    (Glass Polyester)

    Specific gravity D-792 1.35 1.37 1.34 1.80 1.88 1.80

    Tensile strength (CW) psi D-638 11,500 9,000 9,000 38,000 - 8,000-11,000

    Flexural strength (CW) psi D-790 17,000 15,000 16,000 60,000 15,400 18,000-25,000

    Flexural modulus psi D-790 - 1,500,000 1,200,000 2,400,000 - 1,500,000

    Compressive strength psi D-695 25,000 34,000 36,000 55,000 - 30,000-35,000

    Hardness Rockwell (scale as noted) D-785 M95 M100 M100 M110 M100 -

    Izod impact (notched, CW) ft-lbs/in of notch D-256 0.4 1.5 1.1 12.0 8.5 8.0-9.5

    Maximum continuous service temperature in air F 266 257 257 266 338 -

    Water absorption (immersion 24 hours) % D-229 2.00 2.00 1.90 0.10 0.19 0.20

  • TYPICAL USES:

    TEST SOCKET High dielectric strength Good machinability

    ULTEM (polyetherimide)SUSTA PEI / TECAPEI TM

    52 ULTEM 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    Ultem is a semi-transparent high strength plastic material that can operate in

    high service temperature environments. Ultem is resistant to hot water and

    steam and can withstand repeated cycles in a steam autoclave. Ultem has

    outstanding electrical properties, with one of the highest dielectric strengths of any

    thermoplastic material. Ultem is often used instead of polysulfone when superior

    strength, stiffness, or temperature resistance is required.

    Ultem is available in glass-filled grades with enhanced strength and stiffness.

  • 53www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL ULTEM

    KEY CHARACTERISTICS: Extremely strong and stiff High dielectric strength Resistant to hydrolysis when

    exposed to hot water and steam Can withstand repeated sterilization

    cycles in a steam autoclave Good thermoforming properties FDA compliant grades available USP Class VI compliant grades available Medical grades available Available in a wide variety of colors

    APPLICATIONS: Medical instrument

    components Scientific equipment parts Manifolds Electrical connectors Electrical insulation parts Semiconductor equipment

    components Chip test sockets

    UNITS ASTM TEST ULTEM

    Tensile strength psi D-638 15,200

    Flexural modulus psi D-790 480,000

    Izod impact (notched) ft-lbs/in of notch D-256 1.0

    Heat deflection temperature@264 psi F D-648 392

    Maximum continuous service temperature in air F 338

    Water absorption(immersion 24 hours) % D-570 0.25

    Coefficient of linear thermal expansion in/in/Fx10-5 D-696 3.1

    TENSILE STRENGTHof Ultem compared with Radel R and Polysulfone

    FLEXURAL MODULUSof Ultem compared with Radel R and Polysulfone

    DIELECTRIC STRENGTH (short term)of Ultem compared with Radel R and Polysulfone

    Tens

    ile S

    tren

    gth

    per

    ASTM

    D-6

    38 (

    kpsi

    )

    Flex

    ural

    Mod

    ulus

    per

    AST

    M D

    -790

    (kp

    si)

    Die

    lect

    ric S

    tren

    gth

    per

    ASTM

    D-1

    49 (

    v/m

    il)

    ULTEM TYPICAL PROPERTIES:

    Standard Sizes: SHEET: 24"x48" (0.03"-4.0" thick) ROD: diameter 0.25"-8.0"Length, width, thickness, and diameter tolerances vary by size and by manufacturer Custom sizes and colors available upon request Many of our materials are available as films with thicknesses of 0.029" or less.For additional property data please refer to the chart on the inside back cover. Values may vary according to brand name. Please ask your Curbell Plastics representative for more specific information about an individual brand.

    Ultem is also available as a film. See pages 58-59for more detailedinformation.

  • TYPICAL USES:

    VALVE SEAT Long life Wear resistant Resists creep

    and permanent deformation Low coefficient of friction High temperature performance

    POLYIMIDE SHAPES

    54 VESPEL POLYIMIDE SHAPES 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    DupontTM Vespel Polyimide is an extremely high temperature, creep resistant

    material that is often used in high heat environments where thermoplastic materials

    lose their mechanical properties.

    Vespel is available in a variety of formulations including unfilled grades and

    several low friction and wear grades. Unfilled Vespel has outstanding sealing

    properties when it interfaces with metal mating parts. These properties make

    Vespel ideal for use in high temperature and high pressure or high vacuum valve

    seat and gasket applications.

    Bearing grade Vespel will operate successfully without lubrication in many high

    load, high speed, and/or high temperature environments where thermoplastic

    bearings and many metal bearing materials may quickly fail.

    The new SCP family of DuPontTM Vespel Polyimide Shapes exhibits enhanced

    mechanical properties and superior thermal stability.

    DUPONTTM VESPEL

  • 55www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL VESPEL POLYIMIDE SHAPES

    APPLICATIONS: Semiconductor

    machinery Chip test sockets Wafer clamping rings Aerospace components Spline couplings High performance bearings

    and bushings

    Valve seats Gaskets Seals Piston rings Welding nozzle tips

    KEY CHARACTERISTICS: Long term performance at

    temperatures up to 260C (500F) Outstanding sealing characteristics

    when mated against metals Excellent unlubricated wear

    properties (bearing grades) Extremely high limiting PV values

    (bearing grades) Good electrical insulating properties

    (unfilled grade)

    VESPEL SCPTYPICAL PROPERTIES DUPONTVESPEL ISOSTATIC SHAPE GRADES VESPEL SP

    ASTMMETHOD

    UNITS SP-1Unfilled

    SP-2115%

    graphite

    SP-2240%

    graphite

    SP-21115% graphite

    and 10% Teflon

    SP-3VacuumBearingGrade

    SCP-5000Unfilled

    SCP-5009Graphite

    filled

    SCP-50094Graphite

    Bearing GradeLow fill

    SCP-5050Graphite

    Bearing GradeHigh fill

    MECHANICAL

    Tensile strength 23C (73F) D1708/D638 MPa (kpsi) 86.2 (12.5) 65.5 (9.5) 51.7 (7.5) 44.8 (6.5) 56.5 (8.2) 163 (23.6) 116 (16.9) 124 (18.0) 72 (10.5)

    Tensile Strength260C (500F) D1708/D638 MPa (kpsi) 41.4 (6.0) 37.9 (5.5) 23.4 (3.4) 24.1 (3.5) 62 (9) 57 (8.4) 55 (8.0) 39 (5.6)

    Elongation at Break23C (73F) D1708/D638 % 7.5 4.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 7.5 3.0 4.3 2.5

    Elongation at Break 260C (500F) D1708/D638 % 6.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 49.0 9.7 13.0 5.3

    Flexural Modulus 23C (73F) D790 MPa (kpsi) 3100 (450) 3790 (550) 4830 (700) 3100 (450) 3280 (475) 5760 (836) 6231 (903) 6360 (923) 7790 (1130)

    Flexural Modulus 260C (500F) D790 MPa (kpsi) 1720 (250) 2550 (370) 2760 (400) 1380 (200) 1860 (270) 3010 (436) 3560 (516) 3540 (514) 5100 (740)

    Compressive Stress at 10% strain23C (73F) D695 MPa (kpsi) 133 (19.3) 133 (19.3) 112 (16.3) 102 (14.8) 128 (18.5) 230 (33.4) 222 (32.2) 220 (31.9) 172 (25)

    Deformation Under 13.8 MPa (2,000 psi) load D621 % 0.14 0.10 0.08 0.13 0.12 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.03

    FRICTION

    Coeff of Friction at PV = .875 MPa m/s(25,000 psi-ft/min)* 0.29 0.24 0.20 0.12 0.25 0.26 0.22 0.25 0.12

    Coeff of Friction at PV = 3.5 MPa m/s(25,000 psi-ft/min)* 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.07 0.08

    Static Coeff of Friction in Air* 0.35 0.30 0.27 0.20

    PV Limit (unlubricated)** MPam/s(kpsi ft/min) 12.3 (350) 12.3 (350) 3.5 (100)25K/0.22

    100K/0.14 17.5 (500)

    OTHER PROPERTIES

    Coeff of Thermal Expansion23300C (73572F) E831

    m/m/K(106 in/inF) 54 (30) 49 (27) 38 (21) 54 (30) 52 (29) 47 (26) 44 (24) 43 (24) 29 (16)

    Hardness D785 Rockwell E 4560 2545 525 120 4055 95 91 91 63

    Water Absorption24 hr at 23C (73F) D570 % 0.24 0.19 0.14 0.21 0.23 0.08 0.14 0.06 0.04

    *Versus carbon steel, steady state, unlubricated, in air, thrust bearing. **PV limits for any material vary with different combinations of pressure and velocity as well as other conditions.Standard Sizes: SHEET: 10"x10" (0.062"-2.0" thick) ROD: diameter 0.125"-6.0" BALLS: diameter 1/8"-5/8" (DuPontTM Vespel SP-1, only)Machined Sheet: 10"x10" (0.062"-2.0" thick) available. Machined sheet properties may differ from those shown.

    For additional property data please refer to the chart on the inside back cover.The DuPont Oval Logo, DuPont, The miracles of science and Vespel are registered trademarks or trademarks of E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company or its affiliates.Curbell Plastics is the Western US Region Authorized Supplier of Authentic Vespel Polyimide Shapes.

    Data from DuPont document: (02/10) Reference No. VPE-A11004-00-A1111 Previously K-21998-1

  • POLYIMIDE SHAPES

    56 VESPEL POLYIMIDE SHAPES 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    DUPONTTM VESPEL

    VESPEL SP-1: FOR PHYSICAL AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES

    SP-1 has high purity and provides physical strength, elongation and toughness, and

    the best electrical and thermal insulation properties. Semiconductor manufacturers

    often find components fabricated from Vespel SP-1 shapes useful in production

    processes. Applications include: insulators, valve seats, balls, gaskets, poppets,

    wafer clamping, and in-chamber semicondutor parts.

    VESPEL SP-21: FOR BALANCED LOW WEAR AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

    SP-21 is ideal for low wear and friction in applications such as bearings, thrust

    washers, bushings, seal rings, slide blocks, and other wear surfaces. SP-21 has

    physical strength, elongation, and toughness.

    VESPEL SP-22: FOR LOW WEAR AND DIMENSIONAL STABILITY

    SP-22 provides enhanced resistance to wear and friction as well as improved

    dimensional and oxidative stability. Applications include: bearings, thrust washers,

    seal rings, ferrules, sleeves, wear strips, and vanes.

    VESPEL SP-211: FOR LOW COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION AND UNLUBRICATED WEAR

    SP-211 provides the lowest coefficient of friction over a wide range of operating

    conditions. It offers excellent wear resistance up to 300F (149C). Applications

    include: sliding and linear bearings, bushings, thrust washers, and seal rings.

    VESPEL SP-3: FOR UNLUBRICATED SEALING AND LOW WEAR IN VACUUM OR DRY ENVIRONMENTS

    SP-3 provides lubrication for seals and bearings in vacuum or dry environments.

    SP-3 provides maximum wear and friction resistance in vacuum and other moisture-

    free environments, where graphite actually becomes abrasive. Applications include:

    bushings, bearings, piston rings, seals, and gears.

    VESPEL PLAQUE AND ROD

    VESPEL SP-1 SPLINES

  • 57www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL VESPEL POLYIMIDE SHAPES

    VESPEL SCP-5000: FOR STRENGTH, HARDNESS, AND CHEMICAL RESISTANCEOVER A BROAD TEMPERATURE RANGE

    SCP-5000 has been developed for demanding applications that require toughness,

    thermal and dimensional stability, chemical resistance, and stable dielectric

    performance across a broad temperature range. Applications include: CMP

    retaining rings, test sockets, substrate lift pins, and aircraft engine parts.

    VESPEL SCP-5009: FOR HIGH WEAR AND FRICTION APPLICATIONS UNDER HIGH OPERATING PRESSURE AND ELEVATED TEMPERATURE ENVIRONMENTS

    SCP-5009 shapes have a low coefficient of thermal expansion and provide good

    sealing as well as outstanding mechanical properties like high compressive strength

    and low creep, even at these extreme conditions.

    VESPEL SCP-5050: FOR HIGH TEMPERATURES, WEAR RESISTANCE, AND EXCEPTIONAL COEFFICIENT OF THERMAL EXPANSION

    SCP-5050 is a new and innovative polyimide composition. SCP-5050 has improved

    high temperature and wear resistance compared to conventional polyimides allowing

    replacement of metal and graphite in more applications. Its proprietary composition is

    designed to offer a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) close to the CTE of metals.

    VESPEL SCP-50094: FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE AND WEAR RESISTANCE

    SCP-50094 is a proprietary polymer designed for demanding applications that

    require high strength, high temperature, and wear resistance.

    VESPEL SCP RODS

    VESPEL SCP FABRICATED PARTS

  • 58 PLASTIC FILMS 1.888.CURBELL www.curbellplastics.com

    TYPICAL USES:

    POLYIMIDE FILM High temperature resistance Chemical resistance

    PLASTIC FILMS

    For over 65 years Curbell has been dedicated to providing technical expertise

    to our customers in a variety of industrial markets. We provide assistance with

    film material selection for many different environments. From films that offer

    good chemical resistance to films that have excellent electrical insulation to

    products that perform well in high temperatures, Curbell can help you select the

    appropriate film for the job.

    Our partnerships with key manufacturers offer our customers access to engineering

    films such as Polycarbonate, Polyester, Polyimide, PEEK, Ultem, and PTFE.

    In addition to providing raw material, Curbell Films also has conversion capabilities.

    Our services include: die-cutting, sheeting, guillotining, slitting, re-rolling,

    interleaving, tipping, masking, spooling, and laminating.

    Please call for more information on a specific film or thin gauge product.

  • 59www.curbellplastics.com 1.888.CURBELL PLASTIC FILMS

    FILMS TYPICAL PROPERTIES:

    CHEMICALRESISTANT

    EASY TO

    BOND

    FDACOMPLIANT

    GRADESAVAILABLE

    HIGH HEAT

    STRONG/STIFF

    IMPACTRESISTANT

    LOW COEFFICIENTOF FRICTION

    UVSTABILIZED

    GRADESAVAILABLE

    FEP (Fluoropolymer) X X X X

    Nylon X X X X

    PBT (Polybutylene Terephthalate) X X X X

    PEEK (Polyetheretherketone) X X X X X X

    PEN X X X X

    PETG X X X

    Polycarbonate X X X X X

    Polyester X X X X

    Polyethylene X X X

    Polyimide X X X X

    Polypropylene X X X

    PTFE X X X X X

    PVDF X X X X

    Radel R(Polyphenylsulfone) X X X X X

    UHMW-PE X X X X

    Ultem(Polyetherimide) X X X X X

    FILMS TYPICAL APPLICATIONS:

    APPLICATIONS

    FEP (Fluoropolymer) Gas bag liner

    Nylon Wear parts, drum liners, environmental waste disposal bags

    PBT (Polybutylene Terephthalate) Electrical insulation, wiring devices

    PEEK (Polyetheretherketone) Pump components, chemical pumps, submersible components, high temperature and chemical protection

    PEN Medical test strips, solar panel inserts, flexible circuits

    PETG Face shields

    Polycarbonate Electrical enclosures, membrane switches, overlays

    Polyester Pump components, e