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ENGG 481 Notes Sept 26, 2012

Apr 04, 2018

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    NOTES ENGG 481

    Wednesday, September 26th 2012

    Kelsy Silvaniuk Sarang Kumar Cassidy Nyman Brandon Anstey

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    G and A- Room technician is Blair

    - Treat him with appreciation and acknowledgement

    please

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    Law of Periodicity

    We are in a changing time and moving into a

    new period December 21, 2012 This is an astronomical reality

    Mankind will be witnessing some significantchanges in the coming months.

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    Important Truths Cont.Deep Truth 3

    The key to addressing the crises threateningour survival lies in building partnershipsbased on mutual aid and cooperation to

    adapt to the changes, rather than in pointingfingers and assigning blame, which makessuch vital alliances difficult

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    Important Truths Cont.Age of civilization

    The pyramids and the sphinx; much older than what

    people believe

    Gobekli Tepe, Turkey ~ 11,500 years old

    Gulf of Khambhat, India ~ 9,500 years old

    Caral, Peru ~ 6,900 years old

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    Important Truths Cont.Traditional/Conventional Thinking

    Civilization has evolved once in human history

    Civilization has developed in a linear way from less to

    more evolved

    The history of the world is ~ 5000 years

    The oldest civilization is Sumer (~ 3500 years old)

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    Important Truths Cont.Revised Thinking

    Civilization has developed multiple times in human

    history

    Civilization has developed in a cyclic way, with each

    cycle developing from being less to more evolved

    The most recent of the world's civilizations is ~ 5000

    years old

    The oldest known civilization in the world is Gobekli

    Tepe, ~11500 years old

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    Important Truths Cont.Deep Truth 4

    New discoveries of advanced civilizationsdating to near the end of the last ice ageprovide insights into solving the crises of our

    time that our ancestors also faced in theirs

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    Important Truths Cont. Greenland:

    o Is melting

    o Image of puddlesturning into lakes

    Normalcy Bias:o Everything will be ok

    o Assume that things will return to the way they were

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    Important Truths Cont.Human Origins

    Biologists generally define life as something that meets

    four criteria: metabolism, growth, reaction to stimuli, andreproduction

    Life in general, and human life in particular, is onlyknown to result from biological material that is already

    living At the Eight-cell stage of Life, a mysterious process that

    is still not fully understood awakens the code of life. TheDNA, with the traits that make us who we are and whatwe become, is activated

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    Important Truths Cont.Darwin Assumptions

    Evolution assumption 1 Life may arise spontaneouslyfrom non-living material

    Evolution assumption 2 Nature does not endow a

    species beyond what it needs to live

    Evolution assumption 3 Existing species may evolveinto entirely new species over time

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    Important Truths Cont.Intelligent design

    Intelligent Design assumption 1

    there is an order inthe Universe

    Intelligent Design assumption 2 - The complexities of

    living systems can best be explained by Directed, ratherthan random, processes

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    Important Truths Cont.Irreducible Complexity

    If any portion of a system stops working, the entire systemstops working

    EX. a watch

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    Important Truths Cont.Deep Truth 5

    A growing body of scientific data from multipledisciplines, gathered using new technology,provides evidence beyond reasonable doubt

    that humankind reflects a design put in placeat once, rather than a life-form emergingrandomly through an evolutionary processover a long period of time

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    Important Truths Cont. See blackboard notes for War Doesn't Work

    slide

    We Betray our Peaceful Nature When:

    We feel personally threatened We feel that our families are threatened

    We feel that our way of life is threatened

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    Important Truths Cont.Deep Truth 6

    A growing body of scientific evidence, gatheredfrom more than 400 peer-reviewed studies, isleading to an undeniable truth: violent

    competition and war contradict our deepestinstincts of cooperation and nurturing

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    Questions1. What are the four criterion that biologists use to define

    life?

    A: metabolism, growth, reaction to stimuli & reproduction

    2. What is the oldest known civilization?

    A: Gobleki Tepe, 11,500 years old

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    Questions3. What is the normalcy bias?

    A: Everything will be OK, assuming it will return to how itwas before

    4. Define irreducible complexity and give an example.

    A: If any portion of a system stops working, the entiresystem will stop working. Ex) a watch

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    Questions5. Name 2 of Darwin's 3 assumptions

    A: i) life may spontaneously arise from nonliving materialii) nature doesn't endow a species outside what it needs tosurvive

    iii) species evolve over time

    6. The Sphinx shows evidence of what type of erosion?

    A: Water erosion

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    Questions7. Name one of the two assumptions of intelligent design

    A: i) there is an order in the Universeii) The complexities of living systems can best beexplained by Directed, rather than random, processes

    8. Competition is a motivator and helps us to betterourselves in the process of beating the competitor. Trueor False.

    A: False

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    Questions9. Present day astronomy acknowledges what date in the

    very near future does as significant?

    A: December 21, 2012

    10. What is the name of the room technician whom

    provides us tech support?

    A: Blair