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Eng Newsletter - April 2011

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    The ChiefMilitary Rabbi,BrigadierRabbiRafi Peretz isour

    BridgingRabbi. Rabbi Peretz term of duty is marked by moves

    to bring together all factions and streams, as well as creating aconnection between the Military and Chief Rabbinates. READ

    MORE

    Operations Room

    Pictures of the Month

    One on One

    Challenges of the Moment

    IDF Events

    TheArrowistheworldsrstoperativesystemspecically

    builtfordealingwiththethreatofballisticmissiles. It is designed

    to identify, locate and destroy ballistic missile during their launch,

    and enables protection of strategic security assets as of populated

    civilian areas.READMORE

    TheMagicWandsystem- A project that was jointly developed byIsrael and the United States, which was born out of the understanding

    that the surface-to-surface missiles of long and middle range, the

    cruise missiles and accurate surface-to-surface missiles pose an

    increasing threat.READMORE

    AsevereescalationofrocketlaunchingatIsraelivillagesandtowns took place during the beginning of April. During the pastmonth Israel has succumbed to over 120 projectiles red randomly atIsraeli towns and villages. Israel responded accordingly by attackingstrictly terrorist targets within the Gaza Strip.READMORE

    TheIDFallowsfor3,656truckloadsoffoodandmedicalsuppliestoGaza- Despite the marked escalation of terror activities by Hamas,

    the various coordinating bodies continue to transfer truckloadsof food and medical supplies using the Kerem Shalom Crossing.Parallel to the War against Terror, Israel will continue to provide forthose Gaza inhabitants, uninvolved in the warfare. READMORE

    The IDF will acquire 4 additional "Iron Dome" batteries -The existing operational batteries of the newly Israeli developedmissile defense system, successfully intercepted 8 missiles thatclearly threatened the lives of Israelis. The new batteries are to beoperational within one and a half to two years.READMORE

    TheIDFMilitaryAttorneyGeneral:The"Goldstoneletter"wasno

    surprisetous-TheIDFactedsatisfactory - Lieutenant Brigadier

    Avihai Mandelblitt, relates to the change in the approach of Judge

    Goldstone and claries: The IDFs checks and balances are reliable,

    we did not come across any instance of blatantly illegal orders having

    been handed down. We continue to make every effort to avoid hurting

    innocent civilians.READMORE

    Senior military people respond to judge Goldstone's

    WashingtonPostarticle:"Weshallcontinuetoactagainstterror

    organizations".READMORE

    TheChiefofStaffBennyGantz andhis family joinedforthe

    traditionalSederMeal, the commanders and combatants of the

    Gideon Platoon of the Golani Brigade, who are currently assigned

    to ongoing security in the Gaza Strip Region. Brig.General Gantz

    Your surrendered your personal freedom in favor of that of the

    People of Israel..READMORE

    TheIDFrescuemissiontojapanreturnshome.READMORE

    Brigadier Yoav (Poly) Mordechai assumes the role of IDF

    Spokesperson.READMORE

    IDFSpokesperson'sUnitPublicAffairsBranch

    SUBSCRIBE

    toourmailinglist

    Checkusoutat:

    On the Agenda

    ContactUs

    April 2011

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://dover.idf.il/IDF/English/http://www.idfspokesperson.com/http://www.facebook.com/pages/IDF-Monthly/158226570857750http://www.flickr.com/photos/idfonlinehttp://www.twitter.com/IDFSpokespersonhttp://www.youtube.com/user/idfnadesk
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    AseverescalationofrocketlaunchingatIsraelihomefronttookplaceduringthebeginningofthemonth

    Over the course of Friday night (Apr. 8),

    IAF aircrafts targeted several terrorist sites

    in the Gaza Strip in response to the Grad

    missiles, rockets and mortars fired at the

    Israeli home front. In the beginning of the

    month, more than 120 rockets and mortars

    have been launched at Israel.

    As a result of IDF activity since the attack

    on a children's school bus on April 7 th,

    approximately fifteen terrorists have been

    killed and an additional fifty injured.

    In a joint IDF and Israel Security Agency

    (ISA) activity, an IAF aircraft targeted a

    senior Hamas operative in the southern Gaza Strip, Tayser Abu Snima, along with two additional

    Hamas operatives. Snima held a number of major roles in the military wing of Hamas and was

    involved in many terrorist attacks against Israeli civilians and IDF soldiers, including the kidnappingof Gilad Shalit and the firing of rockets from Sinai at the city of Eilat.

    Also, an IAF aircraft targeted a truck containing weaponry in the northern Gaza Strip. A direct

    hit was confirmed. Also targeted were a terrorist site in the northern Gaza Strip and a smuggling

    tunnel in the southern Gaza Strip. Direct hits were confirmed.

    Additionally, IAF Aerial Defense Corps forces operating the Iron Dome system intercepted eight

    rockets fired at the Israeli home front.

    The IDF will not tolerate any attempt to harm Israeli civilians, and will continue to operate with

    strength and determination against any terrorist organization using terror against the state ofIsrael. The Hamas terrorist organization is solely responsible for any terrorist activity emanating

    from the Gaza Strip.

    April 2011

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    3,656supplytrucksenteredGazalastmonth

    Despite escalation of rocket fire from the

    Gaza Strip, the IDF continued its efforts to

    aid Gaza's civilian population.

    In the last couple of months, terrorist

    organizations in the Gaza Strip, led by

    Hamas, fired more than 100 rockets and

    mortar shells towards southern Israel.Despite the escalation, the IDF continued

    to transfer medical and humanitarian aid to

    the residents of the Gaza Strip.

    The Coordinator of Government Activities in

    the Territories (COGAT), through the Gaza

    Coordination and Liaison Administration,

    permitted the entry of 3,656 trucks carrying goods (mainly food and medical supplies) to the Gaza

    Strip in March via the Kerem Shalom border crossing.

    Additionally, the IDF and the Defense Ministry Crossing Authority, in conjunction with the GazaCoordination and Liaison Administration, allowed an additional 1,100 trucks carrying aggregates

    to enter Gaza via the Sufa crossing, which was opened specifically for this purpose, despite

    the many security risks involved. Within the framework of this project, more than 50,000 tons of

    aggregates and gravel were brought to Gaza in order to expand, upgrade and establish construction

    projects carried out by the international community in the fields of education, health, housing and

    infrastructure.

    During the first quarter of 2011, more than three times the amount of aggregates entered Gaza

    than the total amount that entered in all of 2010. It should be noted that the Sufa crossing, located

    in a vulnerable spot from a security standpoint due to its low geographic position in relation to the

    homes in the eastern part of Khan Younis, has suffered from terrorist attacks carried out by Hamas.

    Despite the security threats, and in light of the needs of the international community and the civilian

    population of the Gaza Strip, it was decided to continue the aggregates transfer operation despite

    the dramatic escalation of rocket fire from Gaza into Israel.

    Israel will continue to act to thwart any attempts to harm its citizens while at the same time

    continuing humanitarian efforts to aid the civilian population of the Gaza Strip.

    April 2011

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    IDFtoacquirefourmoreIronDomebatteries

    The four additional batteries are

    expected to be operational within two

    years. Since the beginning of April,

    eight rockets fired from Gaza at Israel

    have been shot down by the Iron Dome

    system.

    A ministerial committee approvedon Wednesday (Apr. 13) the request

    of Defense Minister Ehud Barak to

    purchase four additional Iron Dome

    anti-rocket batteries.

    Government ministers were updated

    on the operational trial that the Iron

    Dome system is currently undergoing

    in southern Israel as well as the possibility of introducing a third Iron Dome battery by the end of

    2011.

    So far, two Iron Dome batteries have been deployed in the south as part of the operational trial.

    Since April, soldiers operating the Iron Dome system have successfully intercepted eight rockets

    fired at Israel from the Gaza Strip.

    Defense Minister Barak called Wednesday's approval of the four additional batteries as an "important

    step." He said that, upon its full implementation, the Iron Dome system would have a profound

    influence on the tools of war and the durability of the home front.

    April 2011

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    Alessoninconnecting

    IDF Chief Rabbi, Brig. Gen. Rafi Peretz

    sees his main task as connecting people

    within the IDF and Israeli society.

    The meeting with IDF Chief Rabbi, Brig.

    Gen. Rafi Peretz takes place as news

    breaks of the arrest of the terrorists who

    murdered the Fogel family in Itamar.Peretz receives the news with mixed

    feelings.

    "We are not a people looking for

    consolation or revenge," he says.

    "Obviously there is satisfaction that

    we could put our hands on these vile

    murderers. It does not comfort the

    families but it says to them that they can rely on the IDF and the security forces."

    Brig. Gen. Peretz became the chief rabbi of the IDF nine months ago. His office at the Kirya in

    Tel Aviv has been renovated, perhaps an indicator of the mood of the military rabbinate one of

    refurbishment, improvement and mainly connection. Chief IDF Rabbi Peretz is a man of connections.

    He brought a spirit of unity to his job and unity is theme running through all the missions currently

    facing the military rabbinate.

    "I believe that the central goal, which is so simple, of the military rabbinate is to connect," Chief

    IDF Rabbi Peretz says. "The understanding that we are one people, with a common mission, even

    though we have different thoughts."

    KosherforPassoverfromHermontoEilatConnecting people does not begin and end with sermons by military rabbis, as important as they

    are. The military rabbinate recently completed its most complex annual mission - ensuring that all

    military kitchens were kosher for Passover.

    "This is a huge operation which covers the whole country and arrives at each base," says Chief

    IDF Rabbi Peretz. "Every base, from Hermon to Eilat, goes through a rigorous process to become

    kosher for Passover. If you ask why, I will remind you of our central goal to connect. It's so that

    everyone can sit at the military Seder table, everyone with their own beliefs, no matter what level

    of kosher they keep. It's just another indication of our overall goal."

    Chief IDF Rabbi Peretz became chief rabbi of the IDF nine months ago, taking the place of Brig.

    Gen. (res.) Avihai Ronsky. He encountered a new field introduced by Rabbi Ronsky to the military

    rabbinate "Jewish consciousness". For the first time, Jewish and biblical values were being

    promoted in the IDF. Chief Rabbi Peretz believes that these provide a significant arsenal for IDF

    soldiers.

    "It's clear that if we dont learn the spirit, our enemies will take advantage of this for bad," Chief

    IDF Rabbi Peretz says. "But i f they notice that we know who we are and why we are fighting, they'll

    think twice before they try to enter battle with us."

    ContinueReading

    April 2011

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    "During the Second Lebanon War,

    [Hezbollah leader] Hassan Nasrallah

    called us a 'spider's web' because we

    were supposedly empty of substance

    and roots and would submit. I think

    he learned a lesson, but we have our

    homework to do. That is to continue to

    deep within us our Jewish identity and

    our self-confidence."

    Connectingnotonlythesecular,but

    thereligioustoo

    'When I talk about connecting, I'm not

    only talking about secular guys in the

    army," Chief IDF Rabbi Peretz says. " I

    am specifically referring to everyone including the religious and even the more religious."

    One process currently occurring is a tightening of the connection between the military rabbinate

    and the chief rabbinate of Israel.

    "To me it is important to connect the military rabbinate with the chief rabbinate, which I see as a

    partner in dialogue and consultation, both because this is a natural step and because it is a very

    important connection for Israeli society."

    Gilad'sstoryisthestoryofusall

    For Passover Seders, Chief IDF Rabbi Peretz ordered that all military rabbis leave an empty chair

    at the table for captive IDF soldier Gilad Shalit. For him, this is not a symbolic act.

    "You have to tell Gilad's story as part of the Passover Haggadah, as part of the story of all of us,"

    Chief IDF Rabbi Peretz says. "Gilad Shalit's story is the story of all IDF soldiers. We hope and prayfor his safety and also hope that, God willing, we will see him soon at the Seder table."

    Chief IDF Rabbi Peretz describes the meaning of Passover for him: "The main issue of Passover

    is the departure from slavery to freedom. We are a free country. We have begun a different kind

    of freedom here, which we are still fighting for and for which we pay a heavy price, but ultimately

    this is a positive and important process for which my grandfather and grandmothers prayed for and

    were only moments from."

    "On Passover, we need to be happy we have gotten this far. With this, we need to fulfill our

    responsibility to continue the freedom process and our ideals as a people. Great sorrow and

    bitterness on the road to freedom are not absent from the Seder table. But we must not forget the

    overall goal, the desire of all of us, for a happy Passover."

    April 2011

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    IDFnotsurprisedbyGoldstonesnewviewonCastLead"

    In an interview with Army Radio, the Military Advocate General

    expresses trust in the IDF judicial system, saying that the IDF

    knows how to investigate itself.

    Over the past few months, there has been a significant

    change in the international legal world's understanding of how

    we operate. Therefore, I was not at all surprised by [Judge

    Richard] Goldstone's new view on Operation Cast Lead, saidMilitary Advocate General, Maj. Gen. Avichai Mendelblit, in

    an interview with Galatz [Army Radio].

    In the interview, Maj. Gen. Mendelblit explained that though

    the Military Advocate General Corps did not cooperate with

    international investigators, the IDF's findings were published

    on the Corps website and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

    website, and were also passed along to judicial officials

    throughout the world.

    The results of our investigations are not hidden from the

    world and we publish updates constantly, he said.

    According to Maj. Gen. Mendelblit, the IDF opened around 50 Military Police investigations following

    Operation Cast Lead, including a few as a result of the Goldstone Report.

    A significant number of the investigations were concluded after satisfactory explanations were

    found for alleged things that happened," he said.

    According to Maj. Gen. Mendelblit, many complaints were found to be inaccurate, due to the

    complexity of events on the battlefield.

    Maj. Gen. Mendelblit said that following Operation Cast Lead, three indictments were filed stemming

    from events that took place during the operation, one concerning the theft of a credit card and its

    subsequent use, the second in which combat soldiers asked a child to check if a suspicious bag

    contained an explosive device and the third concerning someones death.

    Therewasnotoneincidentinwhichasoldiercarriedoutanillegalorder

    According to Maj. Gen. Mendelblit, the government determined that there would be no cooperation

    with Goldstones investigatory committee and the IDF had no say in the matter. I can say with

    complete certainty that results of investigations would not have looked different if we had cooperated

    because, ultimately, a large portion of our findings were published and available to the world, hesaid. He stressed the veracity of the IDF investigations and said that investigations of this kind

    require more time than was granted the UN committee.

    In the last few years, there was not one incident in which a soldier carried out an illegal order.

    I say this with the greatest conviction. From the highest echelons of command to the soldiers

    themselves, there was not one instance like this, he said. The IDF does everything in its power

    to avoid harming civilians.

    Maj. Gen. Mendelblit expressed satisfaction over Goldstones recent conclusions and said that

    they proved, that we must be honest with ourselves and act as needed. The IDF knows how to

    investigate its misconduct, we know how to check our behavior. You have to respect someone whocan admit theyve done wrong.

    April 2011

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    IDFCommandersrespondtoGoldstone'sretraction

    "I think the army proved it is a

    body that doesn't try to cover up

    for itself, but one that will go to

    depths investigating incidents until

    it reaches the truth," said former

    commander of the Gaza Division.

    "Goldstone's recent conclusions andexpression of regret don't enable us

    to operate the way we'd like to now,"

    said Brig. Gen. Eyal Eisenberg,

    who served as Commander of the

    Gaza Division during Operation

    Cast Lead, to Bamahane magazine.

    "They will allow us to fight against

    terrorist organizations in the future,

    including those whose agents hide among civilian populations."

    Under these circumstances, Brig. Gen. Eisenberg emphasizes that the IDF acts through warnings,

    escalation and immediacy. "You start with a warning, after which the situation may escalate and

    cause you to act immediately within a civilian population. During the entire operation these three

    criteria worked against our best interest and against that of our combat soldiers. You can't use

    cannon against terrorists operating within civilian populations. You start with small arms [or any

    personal weapons a soldier may carry], later use machine guns and, eventually, can use the

    cannon. It's a situation in which you come in direct contact with the civilian and sometimes have to

    say something's going to happen here, it's best if you leave."

    As one who led combat soldiers through the crowded alleys of the Gaza Strip, Brig. Gen. Eisenberg

    stressed that soldiers do not need Goldstone's exertion to know that they had backing. "A soldier

    needs to know he has his commanders' full support," said Brig. Gen. Eisenberg. "We gave that

    support for every mission taken on, of course, by orders, morals and ethics. Where was support

    not given? When soldiers operated against the IDF's moral code. In those cases the order was to

    punish those soldiers."

    "I, as a commander who sent his soldiers into battle, feel like my conscious is clear," added the

    former Commander of the Gaza Division. "With all due respect to Goldstone, he is not the one to

    hold up a mirror and say our soldiers act morally and ethically. We know very well how our soldiers

    were raised. Beyond that, I think the army proved it is a body that doesn't try to cover up for itself,

    but one that will go to depths investigating incidents until it reaches the truth."

    Toolittle,toolate

    The IDF Spokesperson Unit, too, addressed Judge Goldstone's expression of remorse in the

    Washington Post under the title "Reconsidering the Goldstone Report on Israel and war crimes".

    "Too little, too late," said IDF Spokesman Brig. Gen. Avi Benyahu. "The Goldstone report did a great

    deal of damage for Israel, and it was unjustified in doing so. With that, the retraction is important in

    many ways and we must respect this step, especially considering that next time we go into battle,

    we will have to do so in urban areas with civilians and use of people as human shields again."

    ContinueReading

    April 2011

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    In his article, the South African judge

    says that the State of Israel harmed

    civilians unintentionally, unlike Hamas

    which always shoots rockets toward

    innocent civilians with the intent of

    harming them. "We know a lot more

    today about what happened in the

    Gaza war of 2008-09 than we did

    when I chaired the fact-finding missionappointed by the U.N. Human Rights

    Council that produced what has come

    to be known as the Goldstone Report,"

    wrote the judge. "If I had known then

    what I know now, the Goldstone

    Report would have been a different

    document."

    Throughout the article, Goldstone addressed the fact that the committee based its recommendations

    on allegations brought to it beforehand. To his regret, these did not include evidence to the contraryfrom Israel's government. After the article was published, the IDF stated that the decision not to

    cooperate with the committee was made by the Israeli government and not by the army. "The

    investigation committee wrote that it aimed to investigate Israeli war crimes, not to investigate

    whether or not these crimes were committed," explained Brig. Gen. Benyahu. "And as a result it

    was decided not to cooperate. Simultaneously, we made sure the committee received facts and

    figures that were important to us, but it didn't use them."

    Lessscaryflyingabroad

    Goldstone's expression of regret was a sort of a public authorization of the IDF's investigation

    policy, the criminal investigation division of the Mi litary Advocate Generals Corps was among thosevindicated. After the operation, special committees were created to investigate the lawfulness of

    different units' actions. Among them, complaints made by human rights organizations and Palestinian

    bodies regarding specific events were looked into.

    "We investigated every event mentioned in the report in every possible way," says a senior official

    from Southern Command. "Most of them were disproved. We did the work Goldstone didn't, we

    checked and investigated the events in depth, to the level of who shot and from where. The reason

    he retracted what he said is because of the understanding that our policy was not to harm civilians.

    Mistakes were made, but that's the reality of combat."

    As part of the policy of investigation and entrance of judges into the battlefield, soldiers and juniorofficers were subject to legal criticism for their actions during combat. Since the publication of

    the report, as many as 400 soldiers and officers were questioned and as many as 50 police files

    opened, some of which were done so as a result of the report.

    At the end of the past year, a list of 200 soldiers and officers who took part in the operation

    was anonymously posted on the internet under the heading "war criminals". Addresses, personal

    information and pictures of officers and soldiers were published, some of the victims afraid for their

    personal safety.

    April 2011

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    "There were those who considered whether or not they could travel to certain countries," admitted

    Lt. Col. Yeki, who was a commander of one of the combat battalions during the operation. "When

    you're labeled something and pictures of you are published on the internet it creates the feeling

    that someone is entering your personal life. These last publications change the picture and from

    now on flying in the world will be less frightening."

    Despite the relief that some of the officers feel, Brig. Gen. Eisenberg says though he's glad that

    Goldstone expressed remorse, the report has yet to be recalled. "We have to be careful not to

    celebrate just yet," he pauses. "The report still stands and whoever gave him the order to write itis the only one who can recall it."

    At the Military Advocate Generals Corps, Goldstone's apology did not cause excitement. According

    to a senior official of the international law division, the apology came following many, many IDF

    investigations and judicial offices. "There have been many investigations since and facts published

    addressing events mentioned in the report," said the official. "Our being transparent about the facts

    proves that Israel can hold itself accountable."

    Additionally, the IDF and Israeli government are considering how to use the remorseful article.

    Over the past few days, the IDF Spokesperson Unit taught Spokesperson officers how to be

    interviewed for various international media outlets and news agencies. "We need to see Goldstonein the context of a huge battle to de-legitimize the State of Israel," explained Brig. Gen. Benyahu.

    "We need to take this article in stride and continue preparing for this battle."

    April 2011

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    ContinueReading

    The Arrow System

    The Arrow System is designed to identify, locate and destroy ballistic missile during their launch,

    and enables protection of strategic security assets as of populated civilian areas.

    The Arrow is the worlds first operative system specifically built for dealing with the threat of

    ballistic missiles (as opposed to the Patriot whose initial function was to intercept aircrafts and

    was changed to be able to intercept missiles at the end of the nineteen eighties).

    TheDevelopmentoftheArrowSystem

    The process of developing of the Arrow System began in Israel in

    the mid-eighties, based on an American demand and as part of the

    American strategic defense, known as Star Wars".

    At the end of 1988 an agreement was signed for the development

    of a prototype of an Anti Surface-to-Surface missile, and in August

    1990 the first launch of the missile, known as the Arrow took

    place.

    From the outset, the Arrow project was controversial and hadmany opponents. There were those who claimed that the project

    was expensive and too ambitious, that its high cost outweighed its

    benefits. Others were against the defensive conception that stood

    in its centre and claimed that rather than investing in intercepting

    missiles there is a need to act against those who operate the

    rockets and against the launchers. There were even those who

    underestimated the effective use of ballistic missiles, which are

    unable to determine the outcome of war.

    With the beginning of his second tenure as Minister of Defense, Moshe Arens decided that theactive defense activity should be enhanced and that the Arrow project should be included within

    the working agenda of the IDF and the defense system.

    The First Gulf War which broke out in 1991, triggered the issue and following its aftermath the

    Israeli government decided to equip itself with defenses systems against ballistic missiles. The

    rapid armament, of Middle Eastern countries (especially Iran, Iraq, Syria and Libya) which was due

    in part because of the results of the Gulf War increased the threat and strengthened those who

    supported developing an active defense approach. Following this the development of the Arrow

    system increased following the vision of Professor Dov Raviv leading the IAI and defense industries

    with cooperation of the Boeing company and mainly based on American funding.

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    ContinueReading

    After a series of successful operations in Arrow

    1 during the years 1992-1994, the technological

    success of the missile was proven. During these

    years additional components were added that

    improved the military capability of the system.

    Almost all the components of the Arrow are Israeli,

    while the primary contractor of the project is the

    IAI, in cooperation with Rafael Advanced Defense

    Systems, Ltd., and IMI who provide components

    of the missile.

    On March 2000 the Arrow 2 battery was declared

    operational and was adopted by the IAF. Later

    it was spread throughout the country, where it

    remains in full capacity. The easy transportation

    of the system enables it to increase and change

    the defensive umbrella according to the areas which are under threat and increase the survival

    of the system. In this way the IAF has become the first military in the world to use a battery of

    intercepting missiles against surface-to-surface missiles.

    SpecificationsoftheArrowsystem:

    InterceptingmissileArrowTwo: Intended to destroy the missiles that have been discovered

    and identified by the other components of system.

    TheArrowlauncher: Each launcher has six canisters. It is characterized by vertical the ability

    to launch vertically and by quick reaction time.

    TheGreenPineradar:A unique and sophisticated system, which is based upon decades of

    research and development in the field of solution to early detection for active defense systems.

    The radar has the ability to communicate with different detection systems, to expand the detection

    range. The radar has a dual role: it is a radar used for early detection having an especially long

    range with great precision, and a radar used for monitoring the fire.

    TheBattleManagementCenterTheGoldenCitron: A system responsible for processing the

    information, estimating the threat and maximizing the intercepting ability.

    TheLauncherControlCommandis located in the launching site and is used as a coordinator

    between the launchers and the Battle Management Centre. It serves as a communication centre

    and a centre of maintenance and analysis of the missile deployment. The centers launch program

    is protected by a series of safety switches to protect against an unwanted launch.

    ThewaytheArrowsystemoperates

    Today, the system is capable of destroying missiles at a long distance with great precision. In

    addition, the system is capable of becoming a significant contribution to an early deterrence to the

    citizens against falling missiles. The systems radar is capable of intercepting broadcasts from a

    long distance and by doing so contributes to the effectiveness of the entire network.

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    The Arrow goes through a number of stages in its flight before it hits its target:

    Thefirststage is called the burning stage, its task is to accelerate the missile until it reaches the

    desired speed and bring it outside the atmosphere.

    Thesecondstage is the stage in which the motor is separated from the accelerator, at this stage

    the Arrow missile dumps the engine and remains with the warhead and the small motor.

    Inthethirdstagethe missile intercepts the target thorough the attached sensors, and adjusts itself

    towards this target. Finally, the missile initiates the detonator. There is a communication betweenthe radar and the missile to ensure that the missile is flying in the planned track and updates it

    regarding the precise location of the target.

    The"Reshef"("Arrow"3)System

    Over the last few years, the enemy has armed itself with a wide selection of missiles and rockets.

    This has brought the military and political leadership to examine the issue of defense against

    missiles and rockets and to think of ways to improve the militarys ability to respond to these threats.

    The Ministry of Defense is developing a more advance model the "Reshef" that is capable of

    extra-atmospheric interception, of intercepting missiles in space is able to intercept from a higher

    altitude and a longer range than today. This system is cutting edge in its detection ability and is

    equipped with radars that are able to detect threats from a longer range.

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    The Magic Wand System

    ThedevelopmentoftheMagicWandsystem

    In 2006 the Israeli company Rafael and the American company Raytheon were awarded a contract to

    develop a defense system to counter the threat of medium range rockets and missiles. This project

    was jointly developed by Israel and the United States, which was born out of the understanding

    that the surface-to-surface missiles of long and middle range, the cruise missiles and accurate

    surface-to-surface missiles pose an increasing threat.

    The Magic Wand system is based upon a new interceptor (Davids sling) from the python"

    family, together with an innovative radar of the Alta company.

    Rafael is the main contractor of the project and developed the Davids sling interceptor. Tadiran,

    Raytheon and Elta are sub-contractors of the controlling devices, the communication and control,

    the launcher and the radar.

    ThestructureoftheMagicWandsystem

    TheStunnermissile: A multi tasked missile, with exceptional aerodynamic abilities, a homing

    ability in every weather and high success in destroying the threat. Developed by Rafael together

    with the American company Raytheon and the Mabet Company.

    The interceptor is a two-stage-missile which combines an accelerator and a unique motor, which

    provide the interceptor with a high ability to maneuver and short time to respond.

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    The Magic Wand launcher: Used for launching

    the Stunners interceptors. The Stunner is developed

    and produced by the American company Raytheon. Its

    main features are a high rate of fire, rapid loading and

    dismantling of the launchers and rapid deployment and

    maneuver.

    The systems radar has advanced abilities and is

    capable of tracking all the relevant targets for fire

    control over the noise of the battle and the results ofinterception.

    The radar is developed and produced in the Alta company. The program was adjusted to the

    Magic Wand missions, which include detection, surveillance and warning of short range surface-

    to-surface missile within the range covered by the Magic Wand system.

    Thecenterformanagingoftheinterceptions: interfacing to the defense systems already in

    existence for the purpose of taking out its missions. Developed and created by the Tadiran

    company. These are the main functions it performs: building a picture of the sky, estimating the

    threat planning and monitoring the interception, connectivity, an interface for the user, debriefing

    and practicing.

    AbsorbingthesystemintheIAF

    The system is planned to be absorbed into the IAF in the following years, and the IAF is involved

    in all stages of development, the characterization and the systems requirements. In addition, there

    are plans for setting up a Magic Wand unit in the Air Defense System.

    The way the system operates and its inclusion with other systems is constantly examined in the

    Air Defense operations, and what is learned from these exercises will be implemented in the unit

    when it is founded.

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    IDFsoldierscelebratePassoverwithIsraelsleaders

    Chief of the General Staff, Lt. Gen. Benny

    Gantz and his family ate the traditional

    Passover Seder with commanders and combat

    soldiers of the Gideon battalion of the IDFs

    infantry Golani Brigade on Monday (Apr. 18).

    These days the battalion is stationed at and

    its operations taking place in the Gaza Stripregion.

    Joining the Chief of Staff and his family were

    Commander of Southern Command, Maj.

    Gen. Tal Russo, Commander of the Northern

    Division, Col. Ofer Levi and Commander of

    the Gideon Battalion, Col. Avinoam Stolovitz.

    The Chief of Staff praised the soldiers and said words of encouragement to them, expressing his

    appreciation and adding that, As citizens of the State of Israel throughout the country are sitting

    around the table at their homes for Passover Seder, IDF fighters in the air force, at sea and on landstand their ground and take on the mission to keep citizens of Israel safe. The Chief of Staff added

    that during, Army service, everyone gives up a little bit of his personal freedom for the freedom of

    the entire nation of Israel.

    During the Seder, the Chief of Staff awarded the battalions soldiers with a future day of fun and

    surprised Sgt. Samel Franko Levi by giving him a flight ticket to Peru, a gift from the Association for

    the Wellbeing of Israels Soldiers (AWIS), to visit his mother who he hasnt seen for many months.

    On another IDF base, the main Seder for 380 lone soldiers (whose families live abroad) was held in

    Givat Olga, sponsored by AWIS, the A.B.S.I. organization, Keren Or or Friends of the IDF in France

    and in the presence of the Minister of Defense, Mr. Ehud Barak, Commander of the ManpowerDirectorate, Maj. Gen. Avi Zamir and Head of AWIS, Brig. Gen. (res.) Avigdor Kahalani.

    The Minister of Defense turned to the lone soldiers during the Seder saying, I am so appreciative

    of you, the lone soldiers who came from overseas and left their families to join the ranks of the IDF,

    to guard the State of Israel and to serve it. Your contribution on the field and at the home front is

    huge and as far as we are concerned each of you is a member of the IDF family.

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    IDFmedicaldelegationreturnsfromJapan

    The IDF medical aid delegation to Japan has

    concluded its activities and the delegation

    members returned to Israel. The delegation,

    which provided medical services to the people

    of the disaster-stricken Minami-Sanriko area

    for two weeks, landed at the Nevatim air base

    in Israel Tuesday morning (Apr. 12).The IDF has decided that most of the medical

    equipment brought to Japan, for example

    X-ray equipment, will be left behind to be used

    by local medical officials to continue serving

    the population of the Minami-Sanriko area.

    The IDF medical delegation arrived in the disaster zone in the end of March and included members of

    the IDF Medical Corps, search and rescue specialists, and logistics and communications personnel

    from the Home Front Command.

    During the two weeks, IDF medical personnel treated around 220 patients at the IDF medical clinic.

    On Monday (Apr. 10), the IDF delegation held a ceremony at which the keys to the medical clinic

    were handed over to Japanese medical personnel.

    The ceremony, which was covered by many

    local media outlets, was attended by local

    officials, including the mayor of Minami-

    Sanriko, who was the first person to receive

    treatment at the clinic, and the mayor of

    Kurihara."The clinic you are leaving here is going to be

    a cornerstone of the recovery of our city which

    suffered a major disaster," the Kurihara mayor

    said. "I have no doubt that your important

    contribution to the recovery of this place as

    well as the courteous treatment you gave our

    people will constitute an important milestone

    in relations between Israel and Japan."

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    Brig.Gen.YoavMordechaitakesoverasIDFSpokesperson

    At a ceremony held on Thursday

    (Apr. 7) at the Kirya base in Tel Aviv,

    the Chief of the General Staff, Lt.

    Gen. Benny Gantz, appointed Brig.

    Gen. Yoav (Poly) Mordechai as the

    new IDF Spokesperson, replacing

    Brig. Gen. Avi Benayahu.Brig. Gen. Benyahu, who served for

    four years as IDF Spokesperson,

    thanked Lt. Gen. Gantz and former

    chief of staff Gabi Ashkenazi, as well

    as all members of the General Staff,

    for their personal and professional

    support and gave his best wishes

    to his successor.

    Brig. Gen. Mordechai thanked Lt. Gen. Gantz for his trust and Brig. Gen. Benayahu for his cooperationand for teaching him about what the job entails.

    Lt. Gen, Gantz praised Brig. Gen. Benayahu, saying that "Avi is today finishing four years of doing

    terrific work for the IDF and the state of Israel and I think that our paths will cross again in the

    future."

    On Thursday evening, an exchange of command ceremony was held, led by Head of the Operations

    Directorate, Maj, Gen. Ya'akov Ayash. That ceremony was attended by past IDF spokespersons,

    senior commanders, soldiers of the IDF Spokesperson's Unit and journalists.

    April 2011