Eng. Ali Subah and Johannes Stork WEAP-Development at MWI
Jordan WEAP - strategic discussion at MWI, Amman, Nov 22nd, 2009
Idea of introducing WEAP to the MWI
The Ministry of Water and Irrigation needs to implement a water resource planning tool for water balances, allocation and transfer for whole Jordan, based on the (NWMP) and the current data of the Ministry’s Water Information System.
The ministry was looking for a software which:
• Is a scientifically improved tool for strategic water resource planning.
• Has a user-friendly and easy learnable interface.
• Is driven in responsibility of the ministries' stuff supported by a national consultant.
• Has a great user community, which is working in similar environment.
Jordan WEAP - strategic discussion at MWI, Amman, Nov 22nd, 2009
Implementation of WEAP
After carefully researching, WEAP was selected as an appropriate tool to fulfil all the requirements to enable the NWMP-directorate to enhance strategic water resource planning.
Organisational setup:
• A WEAP-team with ministries' staff was nominated from different entities (MWI, WAJ) with different scientific background (geologists, engineers).
• The section for “Water Information System”, within the NWMP directorate was establish staff with extra personal from MWI.
• The WEAP-team has been charged to develop and implement a WEAP-model for Jordan with the academically support of a local consultancy (Dr. Abbas Al-OmariUniversity of Jordan and Mr. Markus Huber).
Jordan WEAP - strategic discussion at MWI, Amman, Nov 22nd, 2009
WEAP – Approach - Scale
basin by basin
closed system
high level of detail
not all-in-one
nationwide
all-in-one
low level of detail
extensive maintenance
Jordan WEAP - strategic discussion at MWI, Amman, Nov 22nd, 2009
WEAP Approach - Level of detail
Regional(e.g. Glowa)
Operational(e.g. Corridor well field)
Management
Jordan WEAP - strategic discussion at MWI, Amman, Nov 22nd, 2009
WEAP approach - planning unit
Administration (= Governorates)
data management structure in authoritiesvisualize effects of governorate's decision on GW
Hydrology(= sub-surface water catchments
natural system
input and results need pre-/post processing
Catchment = major planning unit in WEAP
Jordan WEAP - strategic discussion at MWI, Amman, Nov 22nd, 2009
• WEAP-team is working now since 1 year together with the consultants.
• Additional supported by different institutions (ACSAD, SEI, BGR).
• Ongoing work session and on job training take place according to a
common time schedule.
• WEAP-models of Amman Zarqa Basin and Azraq-basin has been
prepared, Jordan Valley and Yarmuk are in process.
• The model includes the hydrological part as well as the supply and demand management.
Current status
Jordan WEAP - strategic discussion at MWI, Amman, Nov 22nd, 2009
JAFER
AZRAQ
W.HAMMAD
W.SARHAN
W. MUJIB
HASA
WADI ARABA SOUTH
AMMAN ZARQA
W.SARHAN
YARMOUK
W. ARABA NORTH
D.S.R.S.W
N.R.S.W
QA DISI & SOUTHERN DESERT
S.R.S.W
JORDAN VALLY
QA DISI & SOUTHERN DESERT
Overview
15 surface water basins
WEAP models currently developed for 4 thereof
Amman-Zarqa BasinAzraq BasinJordan ValleyYarmuk
Jordan WEAP - strategic discussion at MWI, Amman, Nov 22nd, 2009
JAFER
AZRAQ
W.HAMMAD
W.SARHAN
W. MUJIB
HASA
WADI ARABA SOUTH
AMMAN ZARQA
W.SARHAN
YARMOUK
W. ARABA NORTH
D.S.R.S.W
N.R.S.W
QA DISI & SOUTHERN DESERT
S.R.S.W
JORDAN VALLY
QA DISI & SOUTHERN DESERT
Amman Zarqa Basin
~ 3600 km²
~ 4.5 Million inh.
largest cities: Amman, Zarqa
Main water use: Drinking water
surface-watershed of one major river (Zarqa River)
Jordan WEAP - strategic discussion at MWI, Amman, Nov 22nd, 2009
Amman Zarqa WEAP - Model
tributaries normally dry
Precipitation between ~400 and <150 mm
One catchment and one groundwater node per governorate
Jordan WEAP - strategic discussion at MWI, Amman, Nov 22nd, 2009
Azraq Basin
JAFER
AZRAQ
W.HAMMAD
W.SARHAN
W. MUJIB
HASA
WADI ARABA SOUTH
AMMAN ZARQA
W.SARHAN
YARMOUK
W. ARABA NORTH
D.S.R.S.W
N.R.S.W
QA DISI & SOUTHERN DESERT
S.R.S.W
JORDAN VALLY
QA DISI & SOUTHERN DESERT
~12.000 km²
sparsely populated
Smooth Relief
Elevation between ~1200m and 500m
Arid climate ~200mm/a
Jordan WEAP - strategic discussion at MWI, Amman, Nov 22nd, 2009
,
Demands in the basin are mainly agricultural demands
Population in the basin is about 20,000 people
Competition: drinking water for Amman (40%)irrigation (60%)
Azraq WEAP Model
Jordan WEAP - strategic discussion at MWI, Amman, Nov 22nd, 2009
Jordan Valley Basin
JAFER
AZRAQ
W.HAMMAD
W.SARHAN
W. MUJIB
HASA
WADI ARABA SOUTH
AMMAN ZARQA
W.SARHAN
YARMOUK
W. ARABA NORTH
D.S.R.S.W
N.R.S.W
QA DISI & SOUTHERN DESERT
S.R.S.W
JORDAN VALLY
QA DISI & SOUTHERN DESERT
Area ~ 2300 km²
Elevation between -400 and 1200 m
15 subcatchmentsderived from Aster-DEM (30m)calculated downstream to Jordan River inflow or to reservoir/weir outlet
Jordan WEAP - strategic discussion at MWI, Amman, Nov 22nd, 2009
Jordan Valley WEAP Model
Main source for irrigation is surface water distributed by KAC.
population about 200,000, domestic demand is satisfied from GW sources.
Jordan WEAP - strategic discussion at MWI, Amman, Nov 22nd, 2009
Yarmuk WEAP Model
Demands are mainly domestic and agricultural.
Sources are groundwater from in and outside the basin.
Jordan WEAP - strategic discussion at MWI, Amman, Nov 22nd, 2009
Development Status
Amman-Zarqa-Basin
Azraq Basin
Jordan Valley
Yarmuk
Jordan WEAP - strategic discussion at MWI, Amman, Nov 22nd, 2009
Next Steps• AZB and Azraq are ready and calibrated. Jordan Valley and Yarmuk
are in process.
• Handbook preparation which documents the whole development process as a hardcopy and digital version (WEB-page)
• Scenario formulation, (climate, socio-economic, water strategy are the base).
• On the job training for scenario management in WEAP,
implementation and evaluation, additional advanced user training.
• Economic model MYWAS – Evaluation of the model and the set up
• MODFLOW - model for Azraq, development, evaluation connection
to WEAP as a Pilot study with on the job-training