Current Total Installed Capacity : 21,059.5MW 57% 34% 9% Gas Hydro Coal Energy WATCH Source : Tenaga Nasional Berhad RM15.20/mmbtu* RM41.68/mmbtu** GAS GAS PRICE * Gas quantity up to 1,000 mmscfd ** Gas quantity above 1,000 mmscfd (Government regulated price) (Discounted LNG price) RM276.50/tonne (USD87.50/tonne) COAL COAL PRICE January 1, 2014 Tariff Review Approval ENERGY RESERVES FOR RELIABLE POWER SUPPLY Malaysia is rapidly growing and is gobbling up energy at a rapid pace. Due to the robustness of industries, the power sector not only needs to generate enough energy, it also has to generate a little extra as back up; this back-up power supply is called the reserve margin. This is to ensure reliable and sufficient supply as demand can spike up unexpectedly. Currently, the country has an installed capacity of 21,059.5 MW to power up the nation. What can we do Energy is expensive with gas and coal prices sometimes skyrocketing. With this in mind, electricity provider is tweaking its fuel mix around burning gas when coal is depleting or switching to coal when gas prices hit the roof. The electricity provider has to juggle its fuel mix around to ensure that Malaysia and its people have sufficient and uninterrupted power supply. The electricity provider spends billions of ringgit to generate electricity and with the reserve margin, Malaysians can enjoy a reliable power supply. The least we can do is to practice energy efficiency and to always switch off when not in use. Reserve margin and its challenges In the 1980s, reserve margin was at 30 percent more than installed capacity. Which means, if the country has an uptake of 15,000 MW, the electricity provider has to generate 30 per cent more to ensure that consumers have enough and that the country does not experience power failure should national load demand suddenly peak. This reserve margin however cannot be stored because unlike water, electricity cannot be stored. Analysts have cautioned the need to plant up more power plants to avert a reserve margin crisis in the future. Reserve margin generation involves cost and Malaysians must take cognisance. Gas Hydro Coal POWER STATIONS S.J. Jambatan Connaught (CBPS) 778MW S.J. Serdang/Putrajaya 577MW S.J. Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz, Kapar (KEV) 2255MW S.J. Kuala Langat (KLPP)/Genting (IPP) 720MW Perlis Power / TTPC (IPP) 640MW S.K.S Prai/Prai Power (IPP) 350MW S.J. Gelugor 310MW S.J. Kenering 120MW S.J. Bersia 72MW S.J. Temengor 348MW S.J. Pergau 600MW S.J. Chenderoh 40.5MW S.J. Sg. Piah 68.6MW S.J. GB3 (IPP) 640MW S.J. Janamanjung 2070MW S.J. Lumut/Segari (IPP) 1303MW S.J. Sultan Yusof (JOR) 100MW S.J. Sultan Idris (WOH) 150MW Jimah (JEV) (IPP) 1400MW S.J. Port Dickson (PD POWER) (IPP) 436.4MW S.J. Tuanku Jaafar (PD1) 703MW (PD2) 708MW S.J. Kenyir 400MW S.J. Sultan Ismail (PAKA) 1029MW YTL Paka (IPP) 780MW S.J. Panglima (IPP) 720MW S.J. Pahlawan/MPSS (IPP) 322MW S.J. YTL Pasir Gudang (IPP) 390MW Tanjung Bin (IPP) 2100MW S.J. Sultan Iskandar (PGPS) 485MW S.J. Powertek (IPP) 434MW PERLIS KELANTAN TERENGGANU PAHANG P.PINANG KEDAH PERAK SELANGOR N.SEMBILAN MELAKA JOHOR KUALA LUMPUR The optimum reserve margin for the peninsula grid system is 20%-25%
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Current Total Installed Capacity : 21,059.5MW
57%
34%
9%
GasHydro Coal
EnergyWATCH
Sour
ce :
Tena
ga N
asio
nal B
erha
d
RM15.20/mmbtu*RM41.68/mmbtu**
GAS
GAS PRICE
* Gas quantity up to 1,000 mmscfd ** Gas quantity above 1,000 mmscfd (Government regulated price) (Discounted LNG price)
RM276.50/tonne(USD87.50/tonne)
COAL
COAL PRICE
January 1, 2014 Tari� Review Approval
ENERGY RESERVES FORRELIABLE POWER SUPPLY
Malaysia is rapidly growing and is gobbling up energy at a rapid pace. Due to the robustness of industries, the power sector not only needs to generate enough energy, it also has to generate a little extra as back up; this back-up power supply is called the reserve margin. This is to ensure reliable and su�cient supply as demand can spike up unexpectedly. Currently, the country has an installed capacity of 21,059.5 MW to power up the nation.
What can we doEnergy is expensive with gas and coal prices sometimes skyrocketing. With this in mind, electricity provider is tweaking its fuel mix around burning gas when coal is depleting or switching to coal when gas prices hit the roof.
The electricity provider has to juggle its fuel mix around to ensure that Malaysia and its people have su�cient and uninterrupted power supply. The electricity provider spends billions of ringgit to generate electricity and with the reserve margin, Malaysians can enjoy a reliable power supply.
The least we can do is to practice energy e�ciency and to always switch o� when not in use.
Reserve margin and its challenges
In the 1980s, reserve margin was at 30 percent more than installed capacity. Which means, if the country has an uptake of 15,000 MW, the electricity provider has to generate 30 per cent more to ensure that consumers have enough and that the country does not experience power failure should national load demand suddenly peak.
This reserve margin however cannot be stored because unlike water, electricity cannot be stored. Analysts have cautioned the need to plant up more power plants to avert a reserve margin crisis in the future. Reserve margin generation involves cost and Malaysians must take cognisance.
Gas Hydro Coal
POWER STATIONS
S.J. Jambatan Connaught (CBPS)778MW
S.J. Serdang/Putrajaya577MW
S.J. Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz,Kapar (KEV)2255MW
S.J. Kuala Langat (KLPP)/Genting (IPP)720MW
Perlis Power / TTPC (IPP)640MW
S.K.S Prai/Prai Power (IPP)350MW
S.J. Gelugor310MW
S.J. Kenering120MW
S.J. Bersia72MW
S.J. Temengor348MW
S.J. Pergau600MW
S.J. Chenderoh40.5MW
S.J. Sg. Piah68.6MW
S.J. GB3 (IPP)640MW
S.J. Janamanjung2070MW
S.J. Lumut/Segari (IPP)1303MW
S.J. Sultan Yusof (JOR)100MW
S.J. Sultan Idris (WOH)150MW
Jimah (JEV) (IPP)1400MW
S.J. Port Dickson (PD POWER) (IPP)436.4MWS.J. Tuanku Jaafar
(PD1) 703MW(PD2) 708MW
S.J. Kenyir400MW
S.J. Sultan Ismail (PAKA)1029MW
YTL Paka (IPP)780MW
S.J. Panglima (IPP)720MW
S.J. Pahlawan/MPSS (IPP)322MW
S.J. YTL Pasir Gudang (IPP)390MW
Tanjung Bin (IPP)2100MW
S.J. Sultan Iskandar (PGPS)485MW
S.J. Powertek (IPP)434MW
PERLIS
KELANTAN
TERENGGANU
PAHANG
P.PINANG
KEDAH
PERAK
SELANGOR
N.SEMBILAN
MELAKA
JOHOR
KUALA LUMPUR
The optimum reserve margin for the peninsula grid system is 20%-25%
Kapasiti Terpasang Semasa : 21,059.5MW
57%
34%
9%
GasHidro ArangBatu
EnergyWATCH
Sum
ber :
Ten
aga
Nas
iona
l Ber
had
RM15.20/mmbtu*RM41.68/mmbtu**
GAS
HARGA GAS
RM276.50/tan(USD87.50/tan)
ARANGBATU
HARGA ARANG BATU
S.J. Jambatan Connaught (CBPS)778MW
S.J. Serdang/Putrajaya577MW
S.J. Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz,Kapar (KEV)2255MW
S.J. Kuala Langat (KLPP)/Genting (IPP)720MW
Perlis Power / TTPC (IPP)640MW
S.K.S Prai/Prai Power (IPP)350MW
S.J. Gelugor310MW
S.J. Kenering120MW
S.J. Bersia72MW
S.J. Temengor348MW
S.J. Pergau600MW
S.J. Chenderoh40.5MW
S.J. Sg. Piah68.6MW
S.J. GB3 (IPP)640MW
S.J. Janamanjung2070MW
S.J. Lumut/Segari (IPP)1303MW
S.J. Sultan Yusof (JOR)100MW
S.J. Sultan Idris (WOH)150MW
Jimah (JEV) (IPP)1400MW
S.J. Port Dickson (PD POWER) (IPP)436.4MWS.J. Tuanku Jaafar
(PD1) 703MW(PD2) 708MW
S.J. Kenyir400MW
S.J. Sultan Ismail (PAKA)1029MW
YTL Paka (IPP)780MW
S.J. Panglima (IPP)720MW
S.J. Pahlawan/MPSS (IPP)322MW
S.J. YTL Pasir Gudang (IPP)390MW
Tanjung Bin (IPP)2100MW
S.J. Sultan Iskandar (PGPS)485MW
S.J. Powertek (IPP)434MW
PERLIS
KELANTAN
TERENGGANU
PAHANG
P.PINANG
KEDAH
PERAK
SELANGOR
N.SEMBILAN
MELAKA
JOHOR
KUALA LUMPUR
RIZAB KAPASITI TENAGA BAGI MEMBEKAL ELEKTRIK BERDAYA HARAP
Malaysia berkembang pesat dan keperluan tenaga juga meningkat dengan sangat pantas. Keteguhan industri menyebabkan sektor tenaga bukan sahaja perlu menjana elektrik yang cukup, ia juga perlu menjana bekalan tambahan sebagai rizab. Tenaga elektrik ini dipanggil sebagai rizab kapasiti. Ini adalah bagi memastikan bekalan tenaga elektrik berdaya harap dan mencukupi jika permintaan melonjak secara tiba-tiba. Pada hari ini, negara mempunyai kapasiti terpasang sebanyak 21,059.5 MW untuk menjana tenaga elektrik ke seluruh negara.
Kadar rizab kapasiti dan cabarannya Pada tahun 1980-an, kadar rizab kapasiti adalah 30 peratus melebihi kapasiti terpasang. Ini bermakna, jika negara ini menggunakan 15,000 MW, syarikat pembekal elektrik perlu menjana lebih 30 peratus bagi memastikan pengguna mendapat bekalan yang mencukupi agar negara tidak mengalami masalah bekalan elektrik terganggu ketika permintaan tiba-tiba memuncak. Bagaimanapun, rizab kapasiti ini tidak boleh disimpan kerana tenaga elektrik tidak boleh disimpan seperti bekalan air.
Penganalisis juga telah mengingatkan keperluan membina lebih banyak stesen janaelektrik bagi mengelakkan krisis bekalan rizab kapasiti pada masa akan datang. Rakyat Malaysia perlu sedar bahawa penjanaan rizab kapasiti melibatkan kos yang amat tinggi.
Gas Hidro Arang Batu
STESEN JANAELEKTRIK
* Untuk kuantiti gas sehingga 1,000 mmscfd (Harga kawalan kerajaan)
Pindaan Tarif bertarikh 1 Januari 2014
Apa yang kita boleh lakukan
Kos penjanaan tenaga elektrik amat mahal dengan harga gas dan arang batu yang tidak menentu dan boleh melambung tinggi. Syarikat pembekal tenaga elektrik sentiasa berusaha menukar penggunaan campuran bahan api antara gas dan arang batu bagi membolehkan gas digunakan ketika arang batu berkurangan atau menggunakan arang batu apabila harga gas melambung tinggi.
Syarikat pembekal tenaga elektrik juga perlu mengimbangi campuran bahan api bagi memastikan rakyat Malaysia tidak terputus bekalan dan mempunyai bekalan tenaga elektrik yang mencukupi. Rakyat Malaysia pula perlu sedar bahawa syarikat pembekal tenaga elektrik membelanjakan berbilion ringgit untuk menjana rizab kapasiti tenaga. Kita sebagai rakyat Malaysia perlulah menghargai bekalan tenaga elektrik dengan mengamalkan penggunaan tenaga yang cekap. Jangan lupa mematikan suis apabila tidak menggunakannya.
** Untuk kuantiti gas melebihi 1,000 mmscfd (Berdasarkan diskaun harga LNG )
Paras rizab bekalan yang optima bagi sistem grid semenanjung adalah 20%-25%
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