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NCC 2019 Energy Efficiency Commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report
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Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

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Page 1: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC 2019

Energy EfficiencyCommercial buildings

NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

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Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd ABN 23 103 365 199

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

NCC Section J Revision

9 March 2018

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NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd i

Prepared for:

Mark Davis

Director – Energy Efficiency

Australian Building Codes Board

Prepared by: Energy Action

Reference: REP08844-A-021

Quality Control

Author Daniel Johnston

Reviewer Hongsen Zhang and Dr Paul Bannister

Report Number REP08844-A-021

Job Number 08844-A

Edition Date 9 March 2018

Print Date 6 March 2018

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Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................... 6

1.1 Overview 6

1.2 Background 6

2. Methodology ............................................................................................. 7

2.1 Overview 7

2.2 Geometries 7

2.3 Modelling Scenarios 9 2.3.1 Core Modelling Scenarios ....................................................................... 9 2.3.2 Additional Modelling Scenarios ............................................................ 10 2.3.3 Revision to Upper Level Glazing for 6B ................................................ 11 2.3.4 40% WWR Comparison for 5A .............................................................. 11 2.3.5 Façade U-Value Comparison for 5A ..................................................... 11

3. Simulation Parameters ............................................................................. 12

3.1 Building Envelope Provisions 12 3.1.1 Wall Construction ................................................................................. 13 3.1.2 Glazing Construction ............................................................................ 14 3.1.3 Roof Construction ................................................................................. 15 3.1.4 Floor Construction ................................................................................ 15

3.2 HVAC Equipment 15 3.2.1 Chillers .................................................................................................. 15 3.2.2 Boilers ................................................................................................... 16 3.2.3 Cooling Towers ..................................................................................... 17 3.2.4 Air Handling Units & Fan Coil Units ...................................................... 18 3.2.5 Economy Cycle ...................................................................................... 18 3.2.6 Outside Air (Heat Exchanger or CO2 Control) ....................................... 18

3.3 Lighting 19

4. Simulation Results .................................................................................... 20

4.1 Core Modelling Simulation Results 20

4.2 Additional Modelling Simulation Results 30

4.3 Fixed WWR Analyses 31

4.4 U-Value Sensitivity Analysis 33 4.4.1 Simulation Results ................................................................................ 33

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4.4.2 CAPEX and Operational Costing ........................................................... 34

5. Benefit-Cost Methodology ....................................................................... 36

5.1 Pricing Overview 36

5.2 System Pricing 37 5.2.1 Building Envelope ................................................................................. 37

5.2.1.1 Wall Construction ................................................................... 37 5.2.1.2 Glazing Construction .............................................................. 37 5.2.1.3 Roof Construction .................................................................. 37 5.2.1.4 Floor Construction .................................................................. 38

5.2.2 HVAC Equipment .................................................................................. 38 5.2.2.1 Chillers .................................................................................... 38 5.2.2.2 Boilers ..................................................................................... 39 5.2.2.3 Cooling Towers ....................................................................... 40 5.2.2.4 Air Handling Units & Fan Coil Units ........................................ 40

5.2.3 Lighting ................................................................................................. 43

5.3 Core Modelling Costs Comparison 44 5.3.1 Construction Costs ................................................................................ 44 5.3.2 Operational Costs ................................................................................. 48

5.4 Additional Modelling Costs Comparison 48 5.4.1 Construction Costs ................................................................................ 48 5.4.2 Operational Costs ................................................................................. 49

5.5 Benefit-Cost Results 51 5.5.1 Core Modelling Scenarios ..................................................................... 51 5.5.2 45% WWR Variation Scenarios ............................................................. 52 5.5.3 Additional Modelling Scenarios ............................................................ 53 5.5.4 Revision to 6B Glazing Scenarios .......................................................... 54 5.5.5 40% Comparison for 5A Scenarios ....................................................... 54 5.5.6 U-Value Comparison for 5A Scenarios ................................................. 55

6. Recommendations ................................................................................... 56

6.1 Discussion 56

6.2 Recommendations 56

A. Appendix – Simulation Results ................................................................. 57

A.I NCC2016 Core Modelling Scenarios (Original WWRs) 57

A.II NCC2019 Core Modelling Scenarios (30% and 45% WWR) 73

A.III NCC2016 Additional Scenarios (LED Lighting) 89

A.IV Other Additional Modelling Scenarios 105

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A.V Revision to 6B Glazing Scenarios 133

A.VI 40% Comparison for 5A Scenarios 141

A.VII U-Value Comparison for 5A Scenarios 149

B. Appendix – HVAC Equipment Capacities ................................................ 153

C. Appendix – Glazing Assignment ............................................................. 158

D. Appendix – Construction Cost Breakdown ............................................. 170

D.I Core Modelling Scenarios 170

D.II 45% WWR Variations 178

D.III LED Modelling Variations 182

D.IV Additional Scenarios 186

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Executive Summary

Energy Action were contracted to review the 2016 National Construction Code (NCC2016) Section J stringency provisions by the Australian Building Codes Board (ABCB). With the goal of increasing the stringency of the energy efficiency provisions, we undertook a deep seated review of Section J to establish how far efficiency could be increased while remaining cost effective. We have also made recommendations to simplify the provisions where possible in order to make it clearer how compliance is to be achieved. As a result of the review, numerous recommendations to the stringency of the future code are proposed.

This report focuses on putting all the proposed changes to the Deemed-To-Satisfy (DTS) provisions together to ensure the sum of the individual recommendations provides a stringency that can deliver better outcomes. IES <VE> dynamic thermal simulations provide the means to qualitatively assess the energy performance for buildings compliant to NCC2016 and NCC2019 (proposed) stringencies. The results show a significant reduction in energy use across almost all models as shown in Table 1.

Table 1: Change in annual energy use as a result of NCC2019 stringency.

Location 3A 5A 6B 9aC Climate Zone 1 -25% -27% -21% -32% Climate Zone 2 -33% -35% -15% -39% Climate Zone 3 -30% -21% -20% -34% Climate Zone 4 -34% -31% -10% -19% Climate Zone 5 -35% -37% -20% -37% Climate Zone 6 -34% -30% -8% -21% Climate Zone 7 -39% -29% 0% -4% Climate Zone 8 -36% 20% 23% 29%

Expressing the annual energy use in terms of greenhouse gas emissions (kg CO2 equivalent), the reduction from implementing the proposed NCC2019 stringency is significant, and more consistent than the energy reduction. Table 2 below presents this information.

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Table 2: Comparison of greenhouse gas emissions for NCC2016 and NCC2019 stringency core modelling simulations.

Model 3A NCC2016 (kg CO2)

NCC2019 (kg CO2)

% Reduction

Climate Zone 1 979,923 736,699 -25% Climate Zone 2 1,011,542 691,941 -32% Climate Zone 3 829,449 578,790 -30% Climate Zone 4 862,539 576,109 -33% Climate Zone 5 1,060,840 687,644 -35% Climate Zone 6 1,209,675 809,798 -33% Climate Zone 7 969,572 593,562 -39% Climate Zone 8 824,694 530,024 -36%

Model 5A NCC2016 (kg CO2)

NCC2019 (kg CO2)

% Reduction

Climate Zone 1 709,695 520,562 -27% Climate Zone 2 712,585 463,914 -35% Climate Zone 3 613,344 489,744 -20% Climate Zone 4 573,186 361,234 -37% Climate Zone 5 667,108 411,459 -38% Climate Zone 6 777,585 462,345 -41% Climate Zone 7 586,269 343,883 -41% Climate Zone 8 546,908 415,380 -24%

Model 6B NCC2016 (kg CO2)

NCC2019 (kg CO2)

% Reduction

Climate Zone 1 404,721 319,584 -21% Climate Zone 2 356,409 295,726 -17% Climate Zone 3 363,845 275,925 -24% Climate Zone 4 360,956 279,680 -23% Climate Zone 5 389,281 290,193 -25% Climate Zone 6 497,561 374,381 -25% Climate Zone 7 326,260 290,483 -11% Climate Zone 8 334,954 345,258 3%

Model 9aC NCC2016 (kg CO2)

NCC2019 (kg CO2)

% Reduction

Climate Zone 1 95,419 64,752 -32% Climate Zone 2 78,420 45,899 -41% Climate Zone 3 81,131 50,989 -37% Climate Zone 4 62,799 43,177 -31% Climate Zone 5 71,369 40,780 -43% Climate Zone 6 85,746 52,933 -38% Climate Zone 7 56,143 42,214 -25% Climate Zone 8 65,600 52,568 -20%

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The less favourable energy and greenhouse gas reductions in the above tables is attributable to a higher façade U-Value (i.e. less stringent) modelled in the NCC2019 simulations, compared to NCC2016. A higher façade U-Value allows for greater heat transfer, which can lead to a reduction in cooling energy when the outside air temperature is lower than the inside air temperature. Climate zones which are not cooling dominated, such as 6, 7 and 8, do not respond to the U-Value changes in the same manner and the net result is a slight increase in the annual energy consumption. However, as the models used assume that heating is provided by gas and cooling by electricity, and as gas is less greenhouse gas intensive than electricity, overall building emissions decrease.

The capital construction cost variation for NCC2016 and NCC2019 models is presented in Table 3. This analysis featured models with predominantly variable window-wall ratios (WWRs) for NCC2016 and fixed values (30% and 45%) for NCC2019. Variable WWRs were used for the NCC2016 modelling scenarios as we sought to find windows that most exactly matched the requirements of Part J2 in NCC2016. This approach meant that a uniform WWR was not possible for all climate zones and façades if glazing selection was to be maintained. As NCC2019 suggested a simplified approach to compliant glazing selection, including allowing for trading glazing values between facades, it was possible to maintain both a uniform WWR and glazing selection in the NCC2019 models.

Table 3: Construction cost variation (NCC2019 vs NCC2016) for simulated buildings.

Location WWR used for

NCC2019 Models 3A 5A 6B 9aC

Climate Zone 1 30% -22% -31% -20% -11% 45% -4% -13% -17% 10%

Climate Zone 2 30% -18% -31% -21% -18% 45% -21% -12% -17% 2%

Climate Zone 3 30% -27% -20% -21% -18% 45% -8% 0% -18% 1%

Climate Zone 4 30% -30% -24% -16% -11% 45% -12% -5% -12% 10%

Climate Zone 5 30% -24% -24% -22% -19% 45% -26% -3% -18% 1%

Climate Zone 6 30% -26% -17% -13% -7% 45% -6% 5% -9% 14%

Climate Zone 7 30% -30% -29% -14% -11% 45% -10% -12% -11% 8%

Climate Zone 8 30% -19% -24% -8% -3% 45% 4% -10% -4% 7%

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The construction cost decrease for the 30% WWR NCC2019 models (relative to NCC2016) is attributed to a range of factors including: the ability to select more cost-effective glazing, a reduction in plant sizing and a reduced wall insulation thickness (see Appendix B, C and D for a comparison of the plant capacities, glazing assignment and total cost breakdowns respectively for the two stringencies). The main variation in construction cost is due to the difference in total glazing costs between NCC2019 and NCC2016, from both a reduction in WWR and differing glazing assignments. To compare the results using models with similar WWRs and construction costs, a 45% WWR set of NCC2019 models were created.

The 30% WWR models had thermal simulations undertaken whereas the 45% WWR models were used only for capital expenditure (CAPEX) pricing variation analysis. The glazing analysis performed prior to the overall DTS modelling showed that the total energy result for the same building with different WWRs remained similar, as long as the façade U-Value was comparable. This reasoning was used to approximate the 45% WWR annual energy using the 30% WWR simulation results.

In terms of a benefit cost ratio, the ratio of incremental lifetime operational costs over the incremental construction costs, Table 4 shows how the proposed stringency compares.

Table 4: Benefit cost ratio summary for models with WWRs of 30% and 45%.

Location WWR used for NCC2019 Models 3A 5A 6B 9aC

Climate Zone 1 30% Negative Cost Negative Cost Negative Cost Negative Cost 45% Negative Cost Negative Cost Negative Cost 2.55

Climate Zone 2 30% Negative Cost Negative Cost Negative Cost Negative Cost 45% Negative Cost Negative Cost Negative Cost 10.67

Climate Zone 3 30% Negative Cost Negative Cost Negative Cost Negative Cost 45% Negative Cost 85.70 Negative Cost 18.94

Climate Zone 4 30% Negative Cost Negative Cost Negative Cost Negative Cost 45% Negative Cost Negative Cost Negative Cost 1.17

Climate Zone 5 30% Negative Cost Negative Cost Negative Cost Negative Cost 45% Negative Cost Negative Cost Negative Cost 14.67

Climate Zone 6 30% Negative Cost Negative Cost Negative Cost Negative Cost 45% Negative Cost 5.31 Negative Cost 0.96

Climate Zone 7 30% Negative Cost Negative Cost Negative Cost Negative Cost 45% Negative Cost Negative Cost Negative Cost 0.61

Climate Zone 8 30% Negative Cost Negative Cost Negative Cost Negative Cost 45% 8.29 Negative Cost Negative Cost -0.43

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A separate analysis was performed using fixed WWRs for both NCC2016 and NCC2019 stringencies to eliminate the variation in both heating and cooling demands as well as construction cost from differing WWRs. The comparison with a fixed WWR across both stringencies produced a similar result to the variable WWR analyses; an increase in annual emissions performance for most regions with a reduced effectiveness in climate zone 8. The results of this analysis are presented in Table 5 below.

Table 5: Results from the comparison between 5A 40% WWR models for both NCC2016 and NCC2019.

Region Energy Variation Emissions Variation Construction Cost Climate Zone 1 -14% -14% 1% Climate Zone 2 -19% -18% -4% Climate Zone 3 -13% -13% 1% Climate Zone 4 -19% -17% -1% Climate Zone 5 -21% -19% 1% Climate Zone 6 -19% -19% -2% Climate Zone 7 -19% -19% -4% Climate Zone 8 58% -2% -6%

Based on the results presented in this report it is concluded that no reduction in the proposed NCC2019 stringency is required to the DTS measures to ensure a satisfactory outcome on a whole-of-building basis. The presence of reductions in construction cost indicates that there may be capacity for further increases in stringency while retaining an acceptable economic outcome.

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1. Introduction

1.1 Overview

As a result of the numerous analyses already carried out as part of this Section J review, recommendations have been provided for a range of provisions relating to building energy efficiency. The aim of this DTS analysis is to prove that a building based upon the individual stringencies performs greater than a NCC 2016 provision and at a suitable benefit-cost trade-off.

1.2 Background

The provisions of Section J – Energy Efficiency were first introduced in 2006 and were last subject to major update in 2010. Energy Action were contracted to revise the current NCC Section J stringency provisions by the Australian Building Codes Board (ABCB) in late 2016. The new Deemed-to-Satisfy (DTS) provisions were drafted in late 2017 after extensive analysis and stakeholder discussion. This report demonstrates the simulation work used to test the effectiveness of the proposed provisions. The models in this report can be grouped into two categories – core modelling and additional modelling. The core modelling sets out to estimate the impact that the proposed NCC 2019 measures have on overall energy use and emissions. The additional modelling component was carried out as per the CIE’s requirement for their Regulatory Impact Statement.

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2. Methodology

2.1 Overview

This report identifies the methodology used to estimate the impact of the proposed NCC 2019 provisions on a range of building types and geometries. Two sets of modelling scenarios were created for simplicity; the core modelling updates and the additional modelling group. To obtain comparative energy consumption between NCC 2016 and the proposed NCC 2019 is as follows:

1. NCC 2016 baseline models were defined and dynamic thermal simulations were run.

2. NCC 2019 test models were created making sure the proposed stringencies were met.

Further to this, a benefit-cost analysis was undertaken of the NCC 2019 versus NCC 2016 models to understand the holistic impacts of the proposed measures.

Five building class/form combinations were used in the analysis and their physical properties are given in Table 6 below. They include models 3A, 5A, 6B, 9aC and 9bH which represent hotel, office, retail, health care (clinic) and school classroom occupancies respectively.

Table 6: Building geometry details

Building NLA (m2) Storeys Occupancy

Type Floor

Length (m) Floor

Depth (m) Floor to Floor

Height (m) Ceiling

Height (m) Model 3A 9000 10 Hotel 31.6 31.6 3.6 2.7 Model 5A 9000 10 Office 31.6 31.6 3.6 2.7 Model 6B 1800 3 Retail 36.5 18.3 3.6 2.7

Model 9aC 950 1 Health Care 31.6 31.6 6 4.8 Model 9bH 2790 3 School 38.75* 30** 3 3

*Building total East-West dimensions **Building total North-South dimensions

2.2 Geometries

Screenshots of the models used are given in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4 below. Note that model 3A and 5A share the same building geometry but differ in the external constructions and internal loads such as equipment, occupancy and lighting densities.

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Figure 1: Model 3A and 5A as it sits with a NCC2019 compliant construction.

Figure 2: Model 6B as it sits with a NCC2019 compliant construction.

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Figure 3: Model 9aC as it sits with a NCC2019 compliant construction.

Figure 4: Model 9bH as it sits with a NCC2019 compliant construction.

2.3 Modelling Scenarios

2.3.1 Core Modelling Scenarios

The simulations that makeup the core modelling section of the DTS update include:

Table 7: Core modelling simulations summary. The 45% WWR Variations are pricing exercises only – no simulations involved.

Model NCC2016 NCC2019 NCC2019 (Pricing Exercise) 3A Original WWR 30% WWR 45% WWR Variation 5A Original WWR 30% WWR 45% WWR Variation 6B Original WWR 30% WWR 45% WWR Variation

9aC Original WWR 30% WWR 45% WWR Variation

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The ‘Original’ window to wall ratios (WWRs) used for the NCC2016 core modelling scenarios are listed in Table 8 below.

Table 8: WWRs selected for the NCC2016 core modelling scenarios. These WWRs achieve a compliant façade glazing construction from the pool of glazing types available that, within the smallest tolerance, most exactly meet the requirements of NCC2016.

CZ1 CZ2 CZ3 CZ4 CZ5 CZ6 CZ7 CZ8 Model 3A

North 40% 55% 55% 55% 55% 40% 45% 75% East 40% 75% 50% 45% 55% 50% 35% 25%

South 60% 75% 75% 75% 75% 75% 75% 70% West 40% 65% 55% 55% 55% 50% 45% 20%

Model 5A North 55% 75% 70% 60% 70% 50% 65% 75% East 75% 70% 65% 75% 70% 45% 50% 20%

South 75% 75% 75% 75% 75% 75% 75% 75% West 75% 65% 70% 60% 75% 50% 60% 15%

Model 6B North 50% 45% 50% 45% 50% 50% 40% 50% East 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 45% 50% 20%

South 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 30% West 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 15%

Model 9aC North 50% 45% 50% 45% 50% 50% 40% 50% East 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 45% 50% 20%

South 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 30% West 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 15%

2.3.2 Additional Modelling Scenarios

Several other studies complement the core modelling update as per the CIE’s requirement for their Regulatory Impact Statement which include the following:

Table 9: Additional modelling summary. The 45% WWR Variations are pricing exercises only – no simulations involved.

Model NCC2016 NCC2016 NCC2019 NCC2019 3A Original WWR + LED - - - 5A Original WWR + LED 40% WWR + LED 60% WWR (pricing) - 6B Original WWR + LED 10% WWR + LED 60% WWR (pricing) 10% WWR

9aC Original WWR + LED - - - 9bH - 30% WWR + LED 30% WWR -

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2.3.3 Revision to Upper Level Glazing for 6B

A 30% WWR study for both NCC 2016 and NCC 2019 stringencies was completed in addition to the core models. The upper levels of 6B for NCC 2019 used the daytime operating stringency with the ground floor using the designated retail glazing stringency. For all the models produced in this revision, the glazing choices were cost optimised. This meant selecting the cheapest compliant glazing choice for each façade. This contrasts with the previous process of selecting, from the pool of glazing types, the one that achieves the stringency within the smallest tolerance (to represent the respective provisions).

Table 10: 6B revision modelling simulations summary.

Model NCC2016 NCC2019 6B 30% WWR + LED 30% WWR

2.3.4 40% WWR Comparison for 5A

A 40% WWR simulation set for the NCC 2019 stringency was completed using a façade maximum U-Value of 2.0. Both the NCC 2016 (from the additional modelling group) and NCC 2019 models were cost optimised, as detailed above, in terms of their glazing choices.

Table 11: 5A 40% WWR comparison modelling simulations summary.

Model NCC2016 NCC2019 5A 40% WWR + LED 40% WWR

2.3.5 Façade U-Value Comparison for 5A

Finally, a U-Value comparison was performed to understand the energy performance variation from using U2.5 provisions for NCC 2019 against U2.0 provisions for the NCC 2019 40% WWR 5A models.

Table 12: 5A U-Value comparison simulations summary.

Model NCC2019 NCC2019 5A 40% WWR U2.0 40% WWR U2.5

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3. Simulation Parameters

The core of this project has been a series of stringency studies undertaken around façade, lighting and HVAC systems. These processes are outlined below.

3.1 Building Envelope Provisions

NCC2016 specifies façade construction provisions on a separate wall construction and window construction basis. The wall construction must satisfy a minimum total R-Value as indicated in Figure 5. The window construction must separately pass stringent criteria identified in Part J2 of the NCC. One significant difference that the NCC 2019 proposed DTS provisions make is a reference to the entire façade U-Value on an aspect-by-aspect basis.

Table 13 and Table 14 below presents the proposed stringency as simulated prior to mid-January 2018.

Figure 5: Current NCC2016 provisions regarding external wall minimum R-Values.

Table 13: Simulation parameters used for the daytime operating buildings showing maximum U-Value and SHGC x WWR (this was the proposed stringency prior to mid-January 2018. After mid-January, the façade U-Total value was reduced to 2.0 as a

result of stakeholder feedback and the SHGC x WWR for CZ1 was reduced to 0.12).

East North South West

U-Total

(W/m2K) SHGC x WWR

U-Total (W/m2K)

SHGC x WWR

U-Total (W/m2K)

SHGC x WWR

U-Total (W/m2K)

SHGC x WWR

CZ1 2.5 0.16 2.5 0.16 2.5 0.16 2.5 0.16 CZ2 2.5 0.13 2.5 0.13 2.5 0.13 2.5 0.13 CZ3 2.5 0.16 2.5 0.16 2.5 0.16 2.5 0.16 CZ4 2.5 0.13 2.5 0.13 2.5 0.13 2.5 0.13 CZ5 2.5 0.13 2.5 0.13 2.5 0.13 2.5 0.13 CZ6 2.5 0.13 2.5 0.13 2.5 0.13 2.5 0.13 CZ7 2.5 0.13 2.5 0.13 2.5 0.13 2.5 0.13 CZ8 2.5 0.20 2.5 0.20 2.4 0.42 2.4 0.36

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Table 14: Proposed stringency for NCC2019 overnight operating buildings showing maximum U-Value and SHGC x WWR.

East North South West

U-Total

(W/m2K) SHGC x WWR

U-Total (W/m2K)

SHGC x WWR

U-Total (W/m2K)

SHGC x WWR

U-Total (W/m2K)

SHGC x WWR

CZ1 1.1 0.07 1.1 0.07 1.1 0.10 1.1 0.07 CZ2 2.0 0.10 2.0 0.10 2.0 0.10 2.0 0.10 CZ3 1.1 0.07 1.1 0.07 1.1 0.07 1.1 0.07 CZ4 1.1 0.07 1.1 0.07 1.1 0.07 1.1 0.07 CZ5 2.0 0.10 2.0 0.10 2.0 0.10 2.0 0.10 CZ6 1.1 0.07 1.1 0.07 1.1 0.07 1.1 0.07 CZ7 1.1 0.07 1.1 0.07 1.1 0.08 1.1 0.07 CZ8 0.9 0.08 0.9 0.08 0.9 0.08 0.9 0.08

The proposed stringency for retail glazing (model 6B) is defined as following:

Table 15: Proposed stringency for NCC2019 retail buildings showing maximum U-Value and SHGC x WWR.

All Façades (East, North, South, West) U-Total (W/m2K) SHGC x WWR CZ1-CZ8 4.3 0.62

A minimum wall insulation requirement was also assigned for buildings with low window to wall ratios as described in Table 16 below.

Table 16: Wall insulation requirements for facades with a total glazing area less than 20%.

Daytime R-Value (m²K/W)

Overnight R-Value (m²K/W)

Climate Zone 1 2.4 3.3 Climate Zone 2 1.4 1.4 Climate Zone 3 1.4 3.3 Climate Zone 4 1.4 2.8 Climate Zone 5 1.4 1.4 Climate Zone 6 1.4 2.8 Climate Zone 7 1.4 2.8 Climate Zone 8 1.4 3.8

3.1.1 Wall Construction

The building envelope stringency proposed for 2019 is for entire building façades as mentioned previously. This contrast to current provisions on the building wall and window constructions has a twofold benefit; minimising the issue with heat loss through poor performing window/wall combinations and greater flexibility with window/wall combinations.

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The WWR used in the NCC 2016 models ranged from about 75% to 15%, based on what could be achieved while maintaining compliance. The latter WWR was required for West and East façades in heating dominated regions, such as climate zone 8, as the NCC glazing calculator indicates possible non-compliance with larger values. A 30% WWR was applied to all NCC 2019 core models and the wall insulation varied to meet the proposed stringency1. Table 17 presents the wall total R-Value (and U-Value) as required for the NCC 2016 models.

Table 17: Wall construction targets used in the NCC 2016 simulations as per the NCC requirements.

NCC 2016 Compliant Models Climate Zone

Total R-Value (m2K/W)

U-Value (W/m2K)

1-3 3.3 0.303 4-7 2.8 0.357 8 3.8 0.263

3.1.2 Glazing Construction

The glazing construction used in the NCC 2016 compliant cases generally varied for each façade and model. The glazing construction used in the NCC 2019 cases was kept, where possible, the same for each façade across the four core class/building form combinations2. In some instances, the building envelope U-Value was improved upon (over-stringent design) to better satisfy the SHGC*WWR requirement using the pool of glazing options available.

Selecting the glazed constructions for NCC 2019 simulation models took the following process:

1. A 30% WWR was selected for all NCC 2019 core models. Note that as the buildings include a plenum space, this is equivalent to a 40% WWR to the occupied space for models 3A, 5A and 6B. Model 9aC has a different sized plenum so the equivalent occupied space WWR is 37.5% and model 9bH has no plenum.

2. The glass SHGC value was determined by dividing the SHGC x WWR provision by the WWR value. For a north facing, daytime operating façade in climate zone 3, the maximum SHGC value works out as:

𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 = 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 ∗𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊

𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊=

0.160.30

= 0.53̇

3. A glass construction with a SHGC value of less than 0.53̇ was chosen so to be within the window of compliance.

1 A 45% WWR case was run as a capital cost variation of this, as discussed in Section 2.3.1. 2 The exception was climate zones 1 and 8 which has significantly different total U-Value and SHGC*WWR requirements relative to the remainder of the climate zones as determined during the glazing analysis prior to this DTS revision.

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4. The minimum total U-Value of the wall required to achieve a façade U-Value defined by the stringency was then calculated using the U-Value associated with the selected glass. For a north facing, daytime operating façade in climate zone 3 using a window with U-Value of 2.998, the minimum wall U-Value works out to be:

𝑈𝑈𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤 =𝑈𝑈𝑓𝑓𝑤𝑤𝑓𝑓𝑤𝑤𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 − 𝑈𝑈𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑓𝑓𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤 ∗ 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑓𝑓𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤

1 −𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤

𝑈𝑈𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤 =2.5 − 2.998 ∗ 0.30

1 − 0.30= 2.2866

To satisfy the NCC 2019 provisions, both the required U-Value and SHGC x WWR values must be met whilst ensuring a 5% daylight factor is additionally achieved.

3.1.3 Roof Construction

The roof construction for NCC 2019 models remained the same as NCC 2016. The external solar absorptance of the NCC 2019 roof construction was lowered from 0.7 in NCC 2016 models to 0.4 for climate zones 1-7. This change should reflect the selection of lighter coloured roofing material during construction. Climate zone 8 was left with a solar absorptance of 0.7 to retain solar gain.

3.1.4 Floor Construction

The floor construction for NCC 2019 models remained the same as NCC 2016.

3.2 HVAC Equipment

3.2.1 Chillers

Water cooled, hermetic centrifugal chillers with variable speed drive controlled compressors were used in the IES <VE> core modelling for each climate zone. The in-built water cooled chiller curves in IES were adjusted to match the COP requirement of NCC 2016 and NCC 2019.

Table 18: Chiller performance requirements for NCC 2016 and NCC 2019 stringencies.

NCC2016 Water Cooled Air Cooled Chiller Capacity (kW) Rated COP IPLV Rated COP IPLV

<350 4.2 5.2 2.5 3.4 >350 MEPS MEPS MEPS MEPS

NCC2019 Water Cooled Air Cooled Chiller Capacity (kW) Rated COP IPLV Rated COP IPLV

<528 5.771 6.401 2.985 4.048 >528 & <1055 5.771 6.401 2.985 4.137

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The in-built chiller performance curve takes into account the COP variation which is dependent on the part-load, entering condenser water temperature and chilled water temperature. The chilled water temperature was linearly reset from 6°C to 10°C when the outside air dry bulb drops from 25°C to 10°C. The chilled water pump, condenser water pump and cooling tower fan was sized based on NCC requirements. Figure 6 shows an example chilled water loop.

Figure 6: Chilled water loop example showing chiller (centre) cooling tower (top) and cooling coils (bottom).

3.2.2 Boilers

Non-condensing boilers were modelled for the NCC 2016 DTS. Heating hot water supply/return temperature was modelled at 80/60 °C with a rated boiler efficiency of 80%.

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Condensing boilers were modelled for NCC 2019 DTS simulations. The heating hot water temperature reset was modelled to be 80°C when the outside dry bulb is 4°C above design heating temperature, 60°C when the outside dry bulb is 14°C above design heating temperature and linear in between. The rated gross boiler efficiency was modelled to be 90%3. Figure 7 shows an example hot water loop used in the simulations.

Figure 7: Hot water loop example used in NCC 2019 models.

3.2.3 Cooling Towers

Open circuit, induced draft cooling towers were used in both NCC 2016 and NCC 2019 simulations. The capacity of the cooling towers changed between NCC 2016 and NCC 2019 as a result of different internal building loads. NCC 2016 compliant cooling towers used a different stringency basis to the proposed NCC 2019 version. The provision our target cooling tower type was based upon a 310 W maximum fan motor power per L/s of circulated cooling fluid. The NCC 2019 stringency set a maximum fan power per kW cooling capacity of 10.4 W/kW.

3 The efficiency of condensing boilers ranges from about 90% up to 98% or greater.

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3.2.4 Air Handling Units & Fan Coil Units

Air Handling Units (AHUs) were used in model 5A and 9aC buildings with 3A, 6B and 9bH models using Fan Coil Units (FCUs). The AHU and FCU fan power were set up as per the NCC standards. Control parameters were identical for NCC 2016 and NCC 2019 models. The zone set point was modelled to be 22.5°C with 1°C dead band and 1°C proportional band either side. The cooling supply air temperature was reset from 12°C to 22.5°C when the average zone temperature changes from 24°C to 23°C. The heating supply air temperature was reset from 30°C to 22.5°C when the average zone temperature changes from 21°C to 22°C.

3.2.5 Economy Cycle

An economy cycle was incorporated into the HVAC models where required by NCC 2016 and the NCC 2019 proposed stringency. Table 19 details the economy cycle analysis and subsequent DTS recommendations used in the NCC 2019 simulations. The major change variation between the two stringencies is that the NCC 2019 provisions are more relaxed; an economy cycle is not required for climate zones 1-3 and generally for HVAC systems with larger capacities. A dry bulb economy cycle was modelled which mixes the return air and outside air to achieve the desired supply air set point. A dry bulb lockout of 24°C and dew point lockout of 14°C was used. AHU supply air was delivered to the zones via variable air volume (VAV) boxes. The VAV turndown was modelled at 50% for centre zones and 30% for perimeter zones. The FCU was modelled as a constant volume system.

Table 19: Economy cycle provisions used in the NCC2019 DTS modelling update.

Region Total Air Flow Rate Requiring an Economy Cycle (L/s) Climate Zones 1-3 -

Climate Zone 4 5,500 Climate Zone 5 3,500 Climate Zone 6 2,500 Climate Zone 7 3,000 Climate Zone 8 7,500

3.2.6 Outside Air (Heat Exchanger or CO2 Control)

CO2 control was used in the building simulations where instructed by NCC 2016 and NCC 2019 proposed stringencies. The NCC 2019 provisions are based upon a climate zone specified AHU flow rate as seen in Table 20 below. The CO2 control proportionally varies the outside air supply based on CO2 readings for each floor of the building. CO2 levels are controlled between 700 and 900 ppm using 50% outside air as supply at the lower value and 100% outside air used as supply for the higher level. A heat exchanger was used where appropriate for 3A models according to the NCC 2019 stringency.

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Table 20: NCC2019 outside air provisions used for the DTS modelling update.

Region HX / CO2 Outside Air Flow Climate Zone 1 CO2 >500 L/s Climate Zone 2 Not Required Not Required Climate Zone 3 CO2 >1,000 L/s Climate Zone 4 HX or CO2 >500 L/s Climate Zone 5 HX or CO2 >1,000 L/s Climate Zone 6 HX or CO2 >500 L/s Climate Zone 7 HX or CO2 >250 L/s Climate Zone 8 HX or CO2 >250 L/s

3.3 Lighting

The lighting heat gain applied to the simulation models is as given in Table 21. NCC 2019 has approximately half the internal heat gain from lighting compared to NCC 2016 as a result of the recommended reduction in illumination power density (IPD).

Table 21: Heat gain for the simulations based on lighting loads.

NCC2016 NCC2016 (LED) NCC2019 Building Class/Form IPD (W/m2) IPD (W/m2) IPD (W/m2)

3A 5 2.5 2.5 5A 9 4.5 4.5 6B 22 16 16

9aC 10 4.5 4.5 9bH 8 4.5 4.5

This heat gain is split 50%/50% to the air conditioned zone being served by the lighting and the ceiling space above the light (unconditioned) for all models with plenums. For 9bH, the IPD is provided entirely to the conditioned space.

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4. Simulation Results

4.1 Core Modelling Simulation Results

The dynamic thermal simulations performed in IES <VE> show that a significant reduction in annual energy consumption can be attributed to a tightening in NCC 2019 provisions. The degree of reduction in energy consumption is dependent on building type, building construction and climate zone. Table 22 presents the annual energy savings of the NCC 2019 models compared to NCC 2016 along with the reduction in energy expressed as a percentage.

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Table 22: Annual energy consumption (expressed as MWh) comparing NCC2016 and NCC2019 models.

Energy (MWh) NCC2016

Energy (MWh) NCC2019 Difference (MWh) Difference (%)

Model 3A Climate Zone 1 1,256.31 944.49 -311.83 -25% Climate Zone 2 1,104.85 744.79 -360.07 -33% Climate Zone 3 1,007.86 702.87 -304.99 -30% Climate Zone 4 943.87 623.91 -319.95 -34% Climate Zone 5 1,072.51 695.08 -377.43 -35% Climate Zone 6 918.23 608.85 -309.38 -34% Climate Zone 7 1,005.34 609.16 -396.18 -39% Climate Zone 8 930.73 597.32 -333.41 -36%

Model 5A Climate Zone 1 909.87 667.44 -242.43 -27% Climate Zone 2 774.05 506.79 -267.26 -35% Climate Zone 3 757.74 601.75 -155.98 -21% Climate Zone 4 643.03 444.02 -199.01 -31% Climate Zone 5 686.45 432.39 -254.07 -37% Climate Zone 6 599.75 418.94 -180.81 -30% Climate Zone 7 624.11 445.05 -179.07 -29% Climate Zone 8 613.31 733.17 119.86 20%

Model 6B Climate Zone 1 518.88 409.78 -109.10 -21% Climate Zone 2 387.07 328.49 -58.58 -15% Climate Zone 3 446.32 355.15 -91.17 -20% Climate Zone 4 419.17 379.20 -39.97 -10% Climate Zone 5 401.02 320.35 -80.67 -20% Climate Zone 6 410.07 377.27 -32.79 -8% Climate Zone 7 389.82 389.10 -0.71 0% Climate Zone 8 496.72 612.37 115.65 23%

Model 9aC Climate Zone 1 122.33 83.02 -39.31 -32% Climate Zone 2 86.20 52.68 -33.53 -39% Climate Zone 3 100.42 66.37 -34.05 -34% Climate Zone 4 76.99 62.27 -14.71 -19% Climate Zone 5 75.65 47.96 -27.68 -37% Climate Zone 6 76.88 60.82 -16.06 -21% Climate Zone 7 70.32 67.18 -3.14 -4% Climate Zone 8 90.54 116.69 26.15 29%

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The increase in annual energy for the cooler climate zones is likely due to the increase, i.e. less stringent, in façade U-Value for NCC 2019 relative to NCC 2016. A higher façade U-Value allows greater heat transfer which can be beneficial under certain building conditions, such as when the outside air temperature is lower relative to the inside air temperature. Heat transfer through the façade can then reduce the HVAC load and improve building energy performance. This ‘free cooling’ benefit for the cooler climate zones throughout the year is possibly negated by the increase in annual heating energy.

Comparing the energy consumption for building model 3A across all climate zones produces the following plot in Figure 8. Comparison plots for building models 5A, 6B and 9aC are shown in Figure 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11 below.

Figure 8: Comparison of annual energy consumption for model 3A.

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Figure 9: Comparison of annual energy consumption for model 5A.

Figure 10: Comparison of annual energy consumption for model 6B.

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Figure 11: Comparison of annual energy consumption for model 9aC.

The net change in annual energy for all models in all climate zones ranges between a 39% reduction (CZ2 building 9aC) and a 29% increase (CZ8 building 9aC). Expressing the reduction in terms of greenhouse gas emissions gives an idea of the scale of impact possible with the proposed NCC 2019 DTS provisions. Table 23 below presents the conversion values used to translate the annual energy consumption to greenhouse gas equivalent emissions for all models. Table 24 presents the change in annual greenhouse gas emissions for all models and climate zones. There is a significant reduction in kg CO2 equivalent emissions across the range of simulations, validating the proposed DTS provisions.

The assumption that 45% WWR variations have the same thermal performance (from the same façade U-Value) as the 30% WWR simulations results means the annual energy and emissions totals will remain the broadly the same.

Table 23: Values used to convert energy consumption to equivalent GHG emissions.

State/Territory Electricity (kg CO2 eq/kWh)

Gas (kg CO2 eq/GJ)

ACT 0.9900 0.2309 NSW 0.9900 0.2309 NT 0.7800 0.1848

QLD 0.9300 0.2161 SA 0.7200 0.2222

TAS 0.2300 0.1848 VIC 1.3400 0.1988 WA 0.8300 0.1992

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Table 24: Annual greenhouse gas emissions (expressed in equivalent kg CO2) comparing NCC 2016 and NCC 2019 models.

NCC2016 (kg CO2) NCC2019 (kg CO2) % Reduction Model 3A

Climate Zone 1 979,923 736,699 -25% Climate Zone 2 1,011,542 691,941 -32% Climate Zone 3 829,449 578,790 -30% Climate Zone 4 862,539 576,109 -33% Climate Zone 5 1,060,840 687,644 -35% Climate Zone 6 1,209,675 809,798 -33% Climate Zone 7 969,572 593,562 -39% Climate Zone 8 824,694 530,024 -36%

Model 5A Climate Zone 1 709,695 520,562 -27% Climate Zone 2 712,585 463,914 -35% Climate Zone 3 613,344 489,744 -20% Climate Zone 4 573,186 361,234 -37% Climate Zone 5 667,108 411,459 -38% Climate Zone 6 777,585 462,345 -41% Climate Zone 7 586,269 343,883 -41% Climate Zone 8 546,908 415,380 -24%

Model 6B Climate Zone 1 404,721 319,584 -21% Climate Zone 2 356,409 295,726 -17% Climate Zone 3 363,845 275,925 -24% Climate Zone 4 360,956 279,680 -23% Climate Zone 5 389,281 290,193 -25% Climate Zone 6 497,561 374,381 -25% Climate Zone 7 326,260 290,483 -11% Climate Zone 8 334,954 345,258 3%

Model 9aC Climate Zone 1 95,419 64,752 -32% Climate Zone 2 78,420 45,899 -41% Climate Zone 3 81,131 50,989 -37% Climate Zone 4 62,799 43,177 -31% Climate Zone 5 71,369 40,780 -43% Climate Zone 6 85,746 52,933 -38% Climate Zone 7 56,143 42,214 -25% Climate Zone 8 65,600 52,568 -20%

Tabulated results for the energy consumption for NCC 2016 and NCC 2019 compliant models are provided below.

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Table 25: Energy results for building 3A model across eight climate zones.

Chillers (MWh)

Boilers (MWh)

Fans (MWh)

Pumps (MWh)

Heat Rejection (MWh)

Lighting (MWh)

Lifts (MWh)

Total (MWh)

Climate Zone 1 - Model 3A NCC2016 487.99 - 471.29 3.20 145.76 132.12 15.96 1256.31 NCC2019 393.87 - 386.04 2.07 86.89 66.06 9.54 944.49 Change -94.12 - -85.25 -1.13 -58.86 -66.06 -6.41 -311.83

% Change -19% - -18% -35% -40% -50% -40% -25% Climate Zone 2 - Model 3A

NCC2016 378.55 22.37 471.18 4.16 80.52 132.12 15.96 1104.85 NCC2019 229.04 0.99 386.15 2.00 51.00 66.06 9.54 744.79 Change -149.51 -21.38 -85.03 -2.15 -29.52 -66.06 -6.41 -360.07

% Change -39% -96% -18% -52% -37% -50% -40% -33% Climate Zone 3 - Model 3A

NCC2016 318.85 11.22 471.14 2.59 55.98 132.12 15.96 1007.86 NCC2019 196.15 7.28 386.10 2.11 35.62 66.06 9.54 702.87 Change -122.71 -3.94 -85.04 -0.48 -20.36 -66.06 -6.41 -304.99

% Change -38% -35% -18% -18% -36% -50% -40% -30% Climate Zone 4 - Model 3A

NCC2016 258.15 21.37 471.16 3.44 41.66 132.12 15.96 943.87 NCC2019 125.47 5.79 386.05 3.56 27.45 66.06 9.54 623.91 Change -132.69 -15.58 -85.11 0.12 -14.22 -66.06 -6.41 -319.95

% Change -51% -73% -18% 3% -34% -50% -40% -34% Climate Zone 5 - Model 3A

NCC2016 387.55 1.24 471.19 4.48 59.97 132.12 15.96 1072.51 NCC2019 192.16 0.63 385.92 2.40 38.36 66.06 9.54 695.08 Change -195.39 -0.61 -85.26 -2.08 -21.61 -66.06 -6.41 -377.43

% Change -50% -49% -18% -46% -36% -50% -40% -35% Climate Zone 6 - Model 3A

NCC2016 236.47 18.18 471.22 4.08 40.21 132.12 15.96 918.23 NCC2019 113.06 5.31 385.95 2.53 26.40 66.06 9.54 608.85 Change -123.41 -12.87 -85.27 -1.55 -13.80 -66.06 -6.41 -309.38

% Change -52% -71% -18% -38% -34% -50% -40% -34% Climate Zone 7 - Model 3A

NCC2016 306.90 33.88 471.23 5.56 39.69 132.12 15.96 1005.34 NCC2019 105.02 12.53 386.01 3.37 26.63 66.06 9.54 609.16 Change -201.88 -21.35 -85.22 -2.19 -13.06 -66.06 -6.41 -396.18

% Change -66% -63% -18% -39% -33% -50% -40% -39% Climate Zone 8 - Model 3A

NCC2016 148.68 127.43 471.22 2.38 32.95 132.12 15.96 930.73 NCC2019 39.08 80.78 385.92 2.67 13.27 66.06 9.54 597.32 Change -109.60 -46.65 -85.29 0.29 -19.69 -66.06 -6.41 -333.41

% Change -74% -37% -18% 12% -60% -50% -40% -36%

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Table 26: Energy results for building 5A model across eight climate zones.

Chillers (MWh)

Boilers (MWh)

Fans (MWh)

Pumps (MWh)

Heat Rejection (MWh)

Lighting (MWh)

Lifts (MWh)

Total (MWh)

Climate Zone 1 - Model 5A NCC2016 300.24 0.01 130.99 14.02 64.50 308.59 91.52 909.87 NCC2019 301.41 0.07 104.13 7.98 44.01 154.30 55.54 667.44 Change 1.17 0.06 -26.86 -6.03 -20.49 -154.29 -35.98 -242.43

% Change 0% 522% -21% -43% -32% -50% -39% -27% Climate Zone 2 - Model 5A

NCC2016 197.58 10.21 117.67 3.49 45.00 308.59 91.52 774.05 NCC2019 162.27 10.37 92.67 2.81 28.83 154.30 55.54 506.79 Change -35.30 0.16 -25.00 -0.68 -16.18 -154.29 -35.98 -267.26

% Change -18% 2% -21% -19% -36% -50% -39% -35% Climate Zone 13- Model 5A

NCC2016 186.20 24.70 111.15 6.92 28.66 308.59 91.52 757.74 NCC2019 204.24 15.40 144.23 4.42 23.63 154.30 55.54 601.75 Change 18.04 -9.30 33.08 -2.50 -5.02 -154.29 -35.98 -155.98

% Change 10% -38% 30% -36% -18% -50% -39% -21% Climate Zone 4- Model 5A

NCC2016 88.82 34.79 100.86 3.23 15.23 308.59 91.52 643.03 NCC2019 73.58 72.43 76.10 2.72 9.35 154.30 55.54 444.02 Change -15.24 37.64 -24.75 -0.51 -5.88 -154.29 -35.98 -199.01

% Change -17% 108% -25% -16% -39% -50% -39% -31% Climate Zone 5 - Model 5A

NCC2016 130.33 16.44 107.07 5.31 27.18 308.59 91.52 686.45 NCC2019 96.25 21.87 85.57 1.77 17.09 154.30 55.54 432.39 Change -34.08 5.43 -21.50 -3.54 -10.10 -154.29 -35.98 -254.07

% Change -26% 33% -20% -67% -37% -50% -39% -37% Climate Zone 6 - Model 5A

NCC2016 61.35 22.85 101.77 1.97 11.69 308.59 91.52 599.75 NCC2019 45.97 86.79 68.09 2.05 6.20 154.30 55.54 418.94 Change -15.38 63.93 -33.68 0.08 -5.49 -154.29 -35.98 -180.81

% Change -25% 280% -33% 4% -47% -50% -39% -30% Climate Zone 7 - Model 5A

NCC2016 72.37 41.63 95.30 3.07 11.62 308.59 91.52 624.11 NCC2019 39.94 127.41 59.11 3.52 5.23 154.30 55.54 445.05 Change -32.44 85.77 -36.19 0.45 -6.39 -154.29 -35.98 -179.07

% Change -45% 206% -38% 15% -55% -50% -39% -29% Climate Zone 8 - Model 5A

NCC2016 29.43 79.40 94.21 2.99 7.16 308.59 91.52 613.31 NCC2019 5.47 408.98 99.42 8.29 1.18 154.30 55.54 733.17 Change -23.96 329.58 5.21 5.29 -5.99 -154.29 -35.98 119.86

% Change -81% 415% 6% 177% -84% -50% -39% 20%

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Table 27: Energy results for building 6B model across eight climate zones.

Chillers (MWh)

Boilers (MWh)

Fans (MWh)

Pumps (MWh)

Heat Rejection (MWh)

Lighting (MWh)

Total (MWh)

Climate Zone 1 - Model 6B NCC2016 179.68 0.00 97.56 4.05 25.18 212.40 518.88 NCC2019 157.83 0.08 74.43 1.81 21.17 154.47 409.78 Change -21.85 0.07 -23.14 -2.24 -4.01 -57.93 -109.10

% Change -12% 1935% -24% -55% -16% -27% -21% Climate Zone 2 - Model 6B NCC2016 93.36 4.99 59.98 0.98 15.36 212.40 387.07 NCC2019 74.23 13.68 74.43 0.72 10.96 154.47 328.49 Change -19.13 8.69 14.45 -0.25 -4.40 -57.93 -58.58

% Change -20% 174% 24% -26% -29% -27% -15% Climate Zone 3 - Model 6B NCC2016 110.64 10.46 97.57 1.72 13.54 212.40 446.32 NCC2019 87.94 29.88 74.46 0.76 7.64 154.47 355.15 Change -22.69 19.42 -23.11 -0.96 -5.90 -57.93 -91.17

% Change -21% 186% -24% -56% -44% -27% -20% Climate Zone 4 - Model 6B NCC2016 59.99 40.44 97.54 0.79 8.01 212.40 419.17 NCC2019 43.68 102.22 74.43 0.63 3.76 154.47 379.20 Change -16.30 61.78 -23.12 -0.16 -4.24 -57.93 -39.97

% Change -27% 153% -24% -20% -53% -27% -10% Climate Zone 5 - Model 6B NCC2016 69.00 10.18 97.55 0.02 11.87 212.40 401.02 NCC2019 48.67 35.50 74.42 0.79 6.49 154.47 320.35 Change -20.32 25.32 -23.13 0.76 -5.38 -57.93 -80.67

% Change -29% 249% -24% 3142% -45% -27% -20% Climate Zone 6 - Model 6B NCC2016 47.09 45.50 97.54 0.93 6.60 212.40 410.07 NCC2019 30.10 114.94 74.34 0.64 2.78 154.47 377.27 Change -16.99 69.43 -23.20 -0.29 -3.82 -57.93 -32.79

% Change -36% 153% -24% -31% -58% -27% -8% Climate Zone 7 - Model 6B NCC2016 33.83 78.59 59.97 0.76 4.27 212.40 389.82 NCC2019 31.53 124.79 74.38 0.93 3.01 154.47 389.10 Change -2.31 46.20 14.41 0.17 -1.26 -57.93 -0.71

% Change -7% 59% 24% 22% -30% -27% 0% Climate Zone 8 - Model 6B NCC2016 13.39 206.55 59.98 1.66 2.73 212.40 496.72 NCC2019 11.52 343.81 99.66 1.47 1.44 154.47 612.37 Change -1.87 137.26 39.68 -0.19 -1.29 -57.93 115.65

% Change -14% 66% 66% -12% -47% -27% 23%

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Table 28: Energy results for building 9aC model across eight climate zones.

Chillers (MWh)

Boilers (MWh)

Fans (MWh)

Pumps (MWh)

Heat Rejection (MWh)

Lighting (MWh)

Total (MWh)

Climate Zone 1 - Model 9aC NCC2016 56.28 0.00 23.27 1.33 7.17 34.29 122.33 NCC2019 44.79 0.01 15.91 0.61 6.28 15.43 83.02 Change -11.49 0.01 -7.37 -0.72 -0.89 -18.86 -39.31

% Change -20% 265% -32% -54% -12% -55% -32% Climate Zone 2 - Model 9aC NCC2016 32.62 2.45 10.99 0.44 5.42 34.29 86.20 NCC2019 21.40 4.33 7.92 0.20 3.40 15.43 52.68 Change -11.22 1.88 -3.07 -0.24 -2.02 -18.86 -33.53

% Change -34% 77% -28% -54% -37% -55% -39% Climate Zone 3 - Model 9aC NCC2016 37.49 3.52 19.84 0.75 4.53 34.29 100.42 NCC2019 28.18 6.50 13.34 0.28 2.65 15.43 66.37 Change -9.31 2.98 -6.51 -0.47 -1.88 -18.86 -34.05

% Change -25% 85% -33% -63% -42% -55% -34% Climate Zone 4 - Model 9aC NCC2016 19.20 12.32 8.53 0.37 2.28 34.29 76.99 NCC2019 14.14 20.64 10.31 0.36 1.39 15.43 62.27 Change -5.06 8.32 1.78 0.00 -0.89 -18.86 -14.71

% Change -26% 68% 21% 0% -39% -55% -19% Climate Zone 5 - Model 9aC NCC2016 23.07 4.64 9.71 0.34 3.60 34.29 75.65 NCC2019 15.00 8.83 6.21 0.24 2.25 15.43 47.96 Change -8.07 4.19 -3.51 -0.10 -1.35 -18.86 -27.68

% Change -35% 90% -36% -28% -37% -55% -37% Climate Zone 6 - Model 9aC NCC2016 11.65 15.14 13.63 0.38 1.80 34.29 76.88 NCC2019 9.71 25.04 9.20 0.41 1.04 15.43 60.82 Change -1.93 9.90 -4.44 0.03 -0.76 -18.86 -16.06

% Change -17% 65% -33% 7% -42% -55% -21% Climate Zone 7 - Model 9aC NCC2016 12.50 17.75 3.72 0.39 1.67 34.29 70.32 NCC2019 9.95 32.00 8.22 0.54 1.03 15.43 67.18 Change -2.54 14.25 4.50 0.14 -0.64 -18.86 -3.14

% Change -20% 80% 121% 37% -38% -55% -4% Climate Zone 8 - Model 9aC NCC2016 7.95 31.67 14.11 1.13 1.39 34.29 90.54 NCC2019 3.56 82.94 13.17 1.11 0.49 15.43 116.69 Change -4.39 51.27 -0.95 -0.03 -0.90 -18.86 26.15

% Change -55% 162% -7% -2% -65% -55% 29%

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4.2 Additional Modelling Simulation Results Table 29: Result Summary for Additional Modelling Scenarios – 3A & 5A Original WWR with LED lighting.

NCC2016 3A + Original WWR

+ LED

Total Energy (MWh)

Total Emissions (kg CO2)

NCC2016 5A + Original WWR

+ LED

Total Energy (MWh)

Total Emissions (kg CO2)

Climate Zone 1 1,186.53 925,491 Climate Zone 1 730.24 569,568 Climate Zone 2 1,032.06 941,782 Climate Zone 2 604.52 553,173 Climate Zone 3 937.04 769,155 Climate Zone 3 590.02 471,190 Climate Zone 4 869.78 787,767 Climate Zone 4 490.16 420,335 Climate Zone 5 995.60 984,218 Climate Zone 5 518.19 496,360 Climate Zone 6 840.63 1,096,385 Climate Zone 6 442.73 553,354 Climate Zone 7 931.68 889,204 Climate Zone 7 468.62 423,163 Climate Zone 8 878.32 755,429 Climate Zone 8 471.64 390,586

Table 30: Result Summary for Additional Modelling Scenarios – 6B & 9aC Original WWR with LED lighting. NCC2016 6B + Original WWR

+ LED

Total Energy (MWh)

Total Emissions (kg CO2)

NCC2016 9aC + Original WWR

+ LED

Total Energy (MWh)

Total Emissions (kg CO2)

Climate Zone 1 451.82 352,411 Climate Zone 1 99.73 77,789 Climate Zone 2 323.81 277,832 Climate Zone 2 65.11 58,503 Climate Zone 3 383.88 310,229 Climate Zone 3 79.12 63,160 Climate Zone 4 367.14 303,061 Climate Zone 4 58.42 43,794 Climate Zone 5 339.93 325,558 Climate Zone 5 55.10 50,261 Climate Zone 6 361.21 412,782 Climate Zone 6 59.32 58,752 Climate Zone 7 349.57 268,748 Climate Zone 7 54.35 36,938 Climate Zone 8 471.52 282,762 Climate Zone 8 77.00 46,421

Table 31: Result Summary for Additional Modelling 6B + 10% WWR (NCC2016 & NCC2019).

Energy (MWh) NCC2016

Energy (MWh) NCC2019 Variation (%)

Emissions (kg CO2)

NCC2016

Emissions (kg CO2)

NCC2019 Variation (%)

Climate Zone 1 392.87 342.58 -13% 306,434 267,209 -13% Climate Zone 2 301.98 273.35 -9% 277,832 249,882 -10% Climate Zone 3 318.5 316.09 -1% 256,043 254,342 -1% Climate Zone 4 321.58 297.05 -8% 257,089 233,241 -9% Climate Zone 5 284.82 260.57 -9% 272,065 244,740 -10% Climate Zone 6 313.95 297.66 -5% 349,333 317,121 -9% Climate Zone 7 343.14 291.87 -15% 266,889 240,534 -10% Climate Zone 8 500.6 438.91 -12% 315,603 281,181 -11%

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Table 32: Result Summary for Additional Modelling 9bH + 30% WWR (NCC2016 & NCC2019).

Energy (MWh) NCC2016

Energy (MWh) NCC2019 Variation (%)

Emissions (kg CO2)

NCC2016

Emissions (kg CO2)

NCC2019 Variation (%)

Climate Zone 1 530.5 393.57 -26% 413,621 306,941 -26% Climate Zone 2 294.59 209.43 -29% 262,817 177,586 -32% Climate Zone 3 415.81 320.24 -23% 322,963 249,632 -23% Climate Zone 4 355.05 274.08 -23% 250,912 195,278 -22% Climate Zone 5 243.36 188.58 -23% 206,071 163,628 -21% Climate Zone 6 333.39 257.19 -23% 310,143 245,195 -21% Climate Zone 7 427.97 337.96 -21% 321,829 249,633 -22% Climate Zone 8 684.99 603.9 -12% 357,780 294,593 -18%

Table 33: Result Summary for Additional Modelling Scenarios – NCC2016 5A 40% WWR + LED lighting. NCC2016 5A + 40%

WWR + LED Total Energy

(MWh) Total Emissions

(kg CO2)

Climate Zone 1 731.61 570,651 Climate Zone 2 614.75 566,549 Climate Zone 3 588.19 472,393 Climate Zone 4 481.33 429,014 Climate Zone 5 511.56 497,507 Climate Zone 6 442.19 567,977 Climate Zone 7 445.7 412,117 Climate Zone 8 517.69 381,276

4.3 Fixed WWR Analyses

The following results present a comparison between NCC 2016 and NCC 2019 stringencies using a constant WWR between provisions. The most cost effective, compliant glazing choice was also selected as part of this analysis for both 40% WWR 5A and 30% WWR 6B sets of models.

Table 34: Result Summary for Additional Modelling 5A + 40% WWR (U2.0 & Cost Optimised).

Energy (MWh) NCC2016

Energy (MWh) NCC2019 Variation (%)

Emissions (kg CO2)

NCC2016

Emissions (kg CO2)

NCC2019 Variation (%)

Climate Zone 1 722.96 620.4 -14% 563,898 483,906 -14% Climate Zone 2 600.47 487.41 -19% 547,852 449,917 -18% Climate Zone 3 594.93 515.36 -13% 476,903 416,534 -13% Climate Zone 4 499.17 405.29 -19% 422,223 348,851 -17% Climate Zone 5 528.95 416.26 -21% 499,698 404,479 -19% Climate Zone 6 457.15 369.07 -19% 552,806 446,635 -19% Climate Zone 7 479.96 386.49 -19% 407,065 329,390 -19% Climate Zone 8 422.97 667.54 58% 373,251 364,206 -2%

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Table 35: Costing summary for the Additional Modelling 5A + 40% fixed WWR comparison.

Construction

Cost NCC2016

Construction Cost

NCC2019 Variation

Operational Cost

NCC2016

Operational Cost

NCC2019 Variation

Climate Zone 1 $1,984,905 $2,003,949 1% $2,626,906 $2,398,162 -9% Climate Zone 2 $1,986,679 $1,912,183 -4% $2,351,923 $1,993,640 -15% Climate Zone 3 $2,095,413 $2,110,589 1% $2,359,283 $2,164,903 -8% Climate Zone 4 $2,012,124 $1,984,194 -1% $1,985,823 $1,765,103 -11% Climate Zone 5 $1,908,522 $1,920,813 1% $2,113,428 $1,804,160 -15% Climate Zone 6 $2,013,262 $1,968,136 -2% $1,874,677 $1,657,639 -12% Climate Zone 7 $2,175,477 $2,082,454 -4% $1,917,978 $1,722,072 -10% Climate Zone 8 $2,175,144 $2,037,512 -6% $1,756,497 $2,059,920 17%

Table 36: Results from the comparison between 5A 40% WWR models for both NCC2016 and NCC2019. Region Energy Variation Emissions Variation Construction Cost Operational Cost

Climate Zone 1 -14% -14% 1% -9% Climate Zone 2 -19% -18% -4% -15% Climate Zone 3 -13% -13% 1% -8% Climate Zone 4 -19% -17% -1% -11% Climate Zone 5 -21% -19% 1% -15% Climate Zone 6 -19% -19% -2% -12% Climate Zone 7 -19% -19% -4% -10% Climate Zone 8 58% -2% -6% 17%

For 6B 30% WWR models, the results are as presented in the tables below.

Table 37: Result Summary for Additional Modelling 6B + 30% WWR (Cost Optimised).

Energy (MWh) NCC2016

Energy (MWh) NCC2019 Variation (%)

Emissions (kg CO2)

NCC2016

Emissions (kg CO2)

NCC2019 Variation (%)

Climate Zone 1 440.71 392.22 -11% 343,752 305,912 -11% Climate Zone 2 320.05 285.5 -11% 290,914 257,206 -12% Climate Zone 3 384.32 337.52 -12% 306,632 265,310 -13% Climate Zone 4 383.06 355.23 -7% 306,614 270,266 -12% Climate Zone 5 346.01 302.6 -13% 328,998 279,953 -15% Climate Zone 6 364.81 352.51 -3% 415,470 362,295 -13% Climate Zone 7 365.59 354.54 -3% 276,451 277,876 1% Climate Zone 8 483.08 518.94 7% 286,074 301,967 6%

Table 38: for Additional Modelling 6B + 30% WWR (Cost Optimised).

Construction

Cost NCC2016

Construction Cost

NCC2019 Variation

Operational Cost

NCC2016

Operational Cost

NCC2019 Variation

Climate Zone 1 $587,841 $565,749 -4% $2,002,484 $1,784,594 -11% Climate Zone 2 $562,590 $550,564 -2% $1,661,609 $1,479,639 -11%

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Construction

Cost NCC2016

Construction Cost

NCC2019 Variation

Operational Cost

NCC2016

Operational Cost

NCC2019 Variation

Climate Zone 3 $581,939 $583,943 0% $1,824,662 $1,615,615 -11% Climate Zone 4 $576,865 $593,885 3% $1,746,811 $1,574,888 -10% Climate Zone 5 $559,435 $563,510 1% $1,720,370 $1,509,705 -12% Climate Zone 6 $577,802 $582,134 1% $1,701,786 $1,542,745 -9% Climate Zone 7 $587,682 $604,997 3% $1,631,174 $1,560,587 -4% Climate Zone 8 $641,623 $594,318 -7% $1,710,948 $1,716,930 0%

Table 39: Results from the Additional Modelling 6B + 30% WWR (Cost Optimised). Region Energy Variation Emissions Variation Construction Cost Operational Cost

Climate Zone 1 -11% -11% -4% -11% Climate Zone 2 -11% -12% -2% -11% Climate Zone 3 -12% -13% 0% -11% Climate Zone 4 -7% -12% 3% -10% Climate Zone 5 -13% -15% 1% -12% Climate Zone 6 -3% -13% 1% -9% Climate Zone 7 -3% 1% 3% -4% Climate Zone 8 7% 6% -7% 0%

4.4 U-Value Sensitivity Analysis

4.4.1 Simulation Results

Most of the results presented above for NCC 2019 models adhere to a U2.5 façade requirement which was current at the time the models were prepared. However, in response to stakeholder feedback, the façade requirement was made more stringent to U2.0. The 40% fixed WWR 5A models, which were commissioned after this change, were modelled using the U2.0 value.

In order to test the sensitivity of building energy performance to façade U-Value, a U2.5 compliant series of 40% WWR 5A models were simulated. The glazing selections and WWR remained the same for both the U2.0 and U2.5 models with the only change made being the wall insulation thickness. The results of this analysis are presented in the following table.

Table 40: Result Summary for Additional Modelling 5A + 40% WWR U-Value comparison.

Energy (MWh)

NCC2019 (U2.5)

Energy (MWh)

NCC2019 (U2.0)

Variation (%)

Emissions (kg CO2) NCC2019

(U2.5)

Emissions (kg CO2) NCC2019

(U2.0)

Variation (%)

Climate Zone 1 634.785 620.4 -2.3% 495,122 483,906 -2.3% Climate Zone 2 489.585 487.41 -0.4% 447,515 449,917 0.5%

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Energy (MWh)

NCC2019 (U2.5)

Energy (MWh)

NCC2019 (U2.0)

Variation (%)

Emissions (kg CO2) NCC2019

(U2.5)

Emissions (kg CO2) NCC2019

(U2.0)

Variation (%)

Climate Zone 3 524.704 515.36 -1.8% 419,541 416,534 -0.7% Climate Zone 4 447.985 405.29 -9.5% 360,157 348,851 -3.1% Climate Zone 5 424.191 416.26 -1.9% 401,755 404,479 0.7% Climate Zone 6 418.845 369.07 -11.9% 447,646 446,635 -0.2% Climate Zone 7 450.187 386.49 -14.1% 347,471 329,390 -5.2% Climate Zone 8 781.441 667.54 -14.6% 395,671 364,206 -8.0%

The impact of adhering to a maximum façade U-Value of 2.0 or 2.5 makes very little difference to annual emissions across the majority of climate zones. This impact is even less pronounced when considering the number of buildings in each climate zone is not uniform; there are far fewer commercial office buildings in climate zone 8 compared to climate zone 2 or 5.

4.4.2 CAPEX and Operational Costing

The capital expenditure for the models was priced according to the methodology highlighted in Section 5 below. The operational costs cover all expenses from electricity, gas and replacing equipment as needed over a lifetime of 40 years. Table 41 below presents the construction and operational costs for the 5A models which comply to differing façade stringencies.

Table 41: Additional Modelling 5A + 40% WWR U-Value comparison.

Construction Cost

NCC2019 (U2.5)

Construction Cost

NCC2019 (U2.0)

Variation

Operational Cost

NCC2019 (U2.5)

Operational Cost

NCC2016 (U2.0)

Variation

Climate Zone 1 $1,971,766 $2,003,949 1.6% $2,435,766 $2,398,162 -1.5% Climate Zone 2 $1,880,000 $1,912,183 1.7% $1,989,891 $1,993,640 0.2% Climate Zone 3 $2,070,570 $2,110,589 1.9% $2,177,871 $2,164,903 -0.6% Climate Zone 4 $1,952,011 $1,984,194 1.6% $1,816,157 $1,765,103 -2.8% Climate Zone 5 $1,888,630 $1,920,813 1.7% $1,803,676 $1,804,160 0.0% Climate Zone 6 $1,957,086 $1,968,136 0.6% $1,700,133 $1,657,639 -2.5% Climate Zone 7 $2,050,271 $2,082,454 1.6% $1,798,395 $1,722,072 -4.2% Climate Zone 8 $1,987,973 $2,037,512 2.5% $2,194,648 $2,059,920 -6.1%

A shift in stringency from U2.5 to U2.0 results in an increase in the construction cost as a greater wall insulation thickness is required to satisfy the U2.0 provisions. The U-Value sensitivity analysis shows that there will be no significant variation to the benefit-cost analysis results presented in this report if the modelling scenarios were completed using U2.0 provisions.

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Table 42: Results from the comparison of U2.0 and U2.5 compliant facades for NCC2019 models.

Region Energy Variation Emissions Variation Construction Cost Operational Cost Climate Zone 1 -2.3% -2.3% 1.6% -1.5% Climate Zone 2 -0.4% 0.5% 1.7% 0.2% Climate Zone 3 -1.8% -0.7% 1.9% -0.6% Climate Zone 4 -9.5% -3.1% 1.6% -2.8% Climate Zone 5 -1.9% 0.7% 1.7% 0.0% Climate Zone 6 -11.9% -0.2% 0.6% -2.5% Climate Zone 7 -14.1% -5.2% 1.6% -4.2% Climate Zone 8 -14.6% -8.0% 2.5% -6.1%

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5. Benefit-Cost Methodology

The benefit-cost analysis compares the four NCC2016 compliant buildings with equivalent NCC 2019 buildings set to the proposed provisions. The lifetime of the building envelope was set to 40 years with a discount rate of 7%. The lifetime of individual pieces of equipment were often much less than 40 years, meaning their replacement needed to be considered over the 40 year period.

5.1 Pricing Overview

The benefit cost analysis requires use of either the incremental cost between NCC 2019 and NCC 2016 constructions if it is known, or the total price of the constructions, thus giving the incremental cost.

Three costs are required in order to carry out a benefit cost analysis:

1. A construction cost or the capital expenditure for the building.

2. Operational costs associated with energy consumption.

3. Operational costs that don’t include energy consumption i.e. maintenance and replacing equipment.

The benefit cost ratio can be expressed in the following relationship:

𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 𝑆𝑆𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐵𝐵 𝑊𝑊𝑅𝑅𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐶𝐶 = − 𝐼𝐼𝐵𝐵𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐵𝐵𝐼𝐼𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝑅𝑅𝐼𝐼 𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝐵𝐵𝐼𝐼𝑅𝑅𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐶𝐶𝐵𝐵𝑅𝑅𝐼𝐼 𝑆𝑆𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐵𝐵𝐼𝐼𝐵𝐵𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐵𝐵𝐼𝐼𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝑅𝑅𝐼𝐼 𝑆𝑆𝐶𝐶𝐵𝐵𝐶𝐶𝐵𝐵𝐼𝐼𝐶𝐶𝐼𝐼𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐶𝐶𝐵𝐵 𝑆𝑆𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐵𝐵

Three main results are expected from the benefit cost ratio analysis; ‘Negative Cost’ will be displayed when the incremental construction cost between NCC 2019 and NCC 2016 is negative. A result between zero and one identifies a situation that is beneficial on an energy basis, but not economically viable over the lifetime of the analysis. A result greater than one identifies a scenario that is both economically viable and has a positive impact on energy performance.

Furthermore, assumptions need to be made regarding the window wall ratio. In the core models summarised in Section 4, a 30% WWR was used. To test the sensitivity of this, a 45% WWR scenario was also run as a simplified capital cost option; making use of the earlier findings that buildings of similar SHGC x WWR and U-Total achieve comparable energy performance4. The glazing and wall constructions were determined from the change in WWR and are the only changes to the WWR variation models. The remainder of the equipment and construction costs are kept the same as the 30% WWR models.

4 Note we have not re-run energy figures for the 45% WWR case, but the assertion of broadly equivalent energy consumption given consistent U-total and SHGC x WWR figures is strongly supported from the glazing analyses.

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5.2 System Pricing

5.2.1 Building Envelope

5.2.1.1 Wall Construction

The wall construction cost is based upon pricing supplied by Donald Cant Watts Corke (DCWC) for a range of wall insulation thicknesses. The insulation thickness for NCC 2016 was set to comply with the current stringency for each climate zone. For NCC 2019, the insulation thickness varied to achieve the proposed stringency and used the same pricing trend. Typically, as a result of better glazing, the wall construction cost for NCC 2019 models was less than NCC 2016.

Figure 12: Wall construction cost variation with R-Value as supplied by DCWC.

5.2.1.2 Glazing Construction

The glazing construction for NCC 2019 varies with respect to the NCC 2016 baseline due to many factors such as the reduction in WWR, applied glazing type variations and a change in stringency. For parity purposes, the cost of the glazing construction in NCC 2019 core models was increased by using 45% WWRs (and 60% in some cases) in the additional modelling scenarios. Stringency will still be met when an appropriate glazing type is selected and the wall construction is modified to achieve the target total U-Value and SHGC x WWR. The thermal performance of the 30% WWR models will be the same as the 45% (and 60%) WWR models as long as the façade U-Value is maintained.

5.2.1.3 Roof Construction

There is no change in cost for roof constructions between NCC 2016 and NCC 2019 as a result of the provisions for roof insulation remaining the same.

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5.2.1.4 Floor Construction

There is no change in cost for floor constructions between NCC 2016 and NCC 2019 as a result of the provisions for floor insulation remaining the same.

5.2.2 HVAC Equipment

The various HVAC equipment types used in the simulations were priced using figures provided by industry. Typically, these figures were normalised with respect to the capacity of the equipment, a $/kW value for example, before the capital cost of the equipment over a range of sizes could be estimated. The lifetime of the equipment was set at 25 years in the 40 year benefit cost analysis. To address the requirement that equipment is replaced, an annual non-energy cost was produced. This cost is based on the price of each piece of HVAC equipment used in each model divided by 25 years. Table 46 presents the annual non-energy costs for replacing HVAC equipment at their end of life.

Table 43: Annual non-energy costs were produced to include maintenance and unit replacement.

3A NCC2016

3A NCC2019

5A NCC2016

5A NCC2019

6B NCC2016

6B NCC2019

9aC NCC2016

9aC NCC2019

Climate Zone 1 $42,339.50 $36,386.26 $63,742.01 $61,158.43 $32,858.06 $45,970.49 $9,055.73 $9,056.21

Climate Zone 2 $45,109.20 $36,478.55 $65,797.09 $55,801.30 $32,238.20 $45,530.04 $9,175.54 $8,276.20

Climate Zone 3 $44,507.72 $37,222.96 $70,196.96 $62,843.95 $32,947.35 $46,672.79 $9,633.82 $9,489.21

Climate Zone 4 $44,153.70 $36,280.70 $65,434.50 $59,448.31 $32,635.86 $47,010.01 $9,217.49 $9,444.06

Climate Zone 5 $43,312.26 $38,022.87 $65,370.53 $56,489.09 $32,259.83 $46,073.96 $8,833.71 $8,559.73

Climate Zone 6 $43,123.35 $35,819.39 $62,851.50 $59,687.17 $32,557.35 $46,776.39 $9,579.74 $9,825.08

Climate Zone 7 $45,647.02 $34,678.92 $68,295.06 $65,502.94 $32,337.48 $47,861.85 $9,973.70 $10,657.65

Climate Zone 8 $43,019.38 $34,285.33 $65,757.99 $69,200.83 $31,494.13 $48,217.19 $9,070.84 $10,683.21

5.2.2.1 Chillers

The NCC 2016 stringency for water cooled chillers is based upon units with a COP value of 4.2. For NCC 2019 this was increased to 4.8. Pricing data obtained from industry (Figure 13 below) shows the variation in normalised capital cost with equipment capacity.

A 25% cost difference between NCC 2019 and NCC 2016 compliant chillers on a $/kW basis was used for all units below 182 kW cooling capacity. For all chillers above 350 kW cooling capacity, there is no allowance made for any $/kW difference between NCC 2019 and NCC 2016 units as these are outside the scope of the proposed measures; however there is a change in cost due to the change in chiller capacity between the NCC 2016 and NCC 2019 cases.

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Figure 13: Comparison of NCC 2016 and NCC 2019 compliant chillers using a $/kW trend.

5.2.2.2 Boilers

Non-condensing boilers were used in NCC 2016 compliant models with condensing boilers applied to all NCC 2019 models. NCC 2016 boilers with a capacity of less than 200 kW thermal output were given a 32% lower $/kW value than NCC 2019 for the same capacity, see Figure 14 below which compares these trends. Typically boilers with a capacity less than 200 kW were found in 6B or 9aC models.

Figure 14: Comparison of compliant boilers for NCC 2016 and NCC 2019.

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5.2.2.3 Cooling Towers

After comparing the $/kW cooling capacity for NCC 2016 and NCC 2019 models (Figure 15) a 10% incremental difference for the price of cooling towers below 385 kW cooling capacity was applied to NCC 2019 equipment.

Figure 15: Cooling tower $/kW comparison for NCC 2016 and NCC 2019.

5.2.2.4 Air Handling Units & Fan Coil Units

AHU prices were obtained using the capital cost supplied for a few example systems. The prices for the AHUs included the unit and associated ductwork for an example system that meets the set stringency. The total construction cost was turned to a specific cost in terms of AHU capacity, $/(L/s). Both NCC 2016 and NCC 2019 compliant systems were converted to a $/(L/s) value to get the incremental price associated with the piece of equipment.

The capital cost of the AHU systems varied slightly depending on the annual hours of operation. Each of the 5 model types in the DTS simulations have set occupancy hours depending on the building use. The annual hours of operation for the five archetypes were matched with the trend in capital cost (Figure 16) of the AHU systems to get a construction cost. The buildings modelled are in operation for the hours listed in Table 44 below.

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Figure 16: Variation in construction cost based on annual hours of operation.

Table 44: Daily and annual hours equivalence of building use assumed for the simulations.

Model Daily Hours (average with weekends) Annual Hours

3A 7.25 2650 5A 9.4 3430 6B 13.2 4820

9aC 9.4 3430 9bH 7.14 2607

Looking at the AHU buildings only, 5A and 9aC, a $/(L/s) value can be assigned to calculate the system cost for each simulated model.

Table 45: System cost and $/(L/s) value used to calculate total system cost.

Model Construction Cost

Hours of Operation Unit Capacity $/(L/s)

NCC2016 5A/9aC $34,849 - 5921.2 $5.885 NCC2019 5A $42,431 3430 5921.2 $7.166 NCC2019 9aC $42,431 3430 5921.2 $7.166

FCU prices were obtained by comparing prices obtained from a quantity surveyor with a few examples from Rawlinson’s Australian Construction Handbook. The trend in specific cost, $/(L/s), from Rawlinson’s lined up well with the few examples DCWC supplied pricing for (Figure 17). The two data groups were combined to give the pricing trend for the FCUs used in models 3A and 6B.

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Figure 17: Variation in construction cost with unit capacity.

Economy cycles associated with the outside air supply for the various AHU systems was also taken into account during the analysis. Figure 18, sourced using quantity surveyor pricing, was used to estimate the capital cost for hardware related to an economy cycle; mixing dampers, outside air louvres and ductwork etc. The difference in price between systems with and without an economy cycle stems from the need for greater air movement in systems with, hence bigger ductwork, louvres and mixing dampers.

Figure 18: Economy cycle pricing variation with unit capacity.

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CO2 control units were placed on each floor in all models to comply with both NCC 2016 and NCC 2019 stringencies. Each unit was priced at $1,835 which includes the sensor, BMS connection and other installation expenses. Air to air, plate heat exchangers used in model 3A of the core simulations were priced using the data obtained from the same quantity surveying firm. The capital cost for these units were normalised based upon the air flow of the unit to be able to estimate the capital cost for the capacities modelled in the simulations.

5.2.3 Lighting

The lighting prices are based on fluorescent and LED types for NCC 2016 and NCC 2019 core models respectively. Table 46 provides a $/m2 (floor area) cost that was applied to the models to calculate the lighting construction cost (Table 47).

Table 46: Lighting comparison with learning rates for NCC 2019.

NCC2016 NCC2016 NCC2019 NCC2019 160 lux Area (m2) Cost ($) $/m2 Cost ($) $/m2

Model 14 1000 11198 11.20 10472 10.472 Model 15 1000 11518 11.52 9996 9.996 Model 16 1000 11518 11.52 9996 9.996

Average 11.41 Average 10.15 320 lux Area (m2) Cost ($) $/m2 Cost ($) $/m2

Model 14 1000 22397 22.40 19040 19.04 Model 15 1000 22397 22.40 19040 19.04 Model 16 1000 22397 22.40 19040 19.04

Average 22.40 Average 19.04

Table 47: Construction costs for fluorescent and LED lighting systems.

Fluorescent LED Building

Class/Form NLA (m2)

Lighting Type

IPD (W/m2) $/m2 Construction

Cost ($) Lighting

Type IPD

(W/m2) $/m2 Construction Cost ($)

3A 9000 Fluorescent 5 11.41 $ 102,702 LED 2.5 10.15 $ 91,392 5A 9000 Fluorescent 9 22.40 $ 201,573 LED 4.5 19.04 $ 171,360 6B 1800 Fluorescent 22 22.40 $ 40,315 LED 16 19.04 $ 34,272

9aC 950 Fluorescent 10 22.40 $ 21,277 LED 4.5 19.04 $ 18,088 9bH 2790 LED 4.5 19.04 $ 53,319 LED 4.5 19.04 $ 53,319

A 30% learning rate to the capital cost of LED lights was used with a 22% learning rate applied to performance costs. A discount rate of 7% was also used in pricing the lighting used in all simulated models. Annual non-energy costs were derived to include the replacement of luminaires and maintenance costs. Table 48 provides the values used in the benefit cost analysis for lighting annual non-energy costs.

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Table 48: Annual non-energy costs used for the core modelling include maintenance and unit replacement.

3A 5A 6B 9aC NCC2016 NCC2019 NCC2016 NCC2019 NCC2016 NCC2019 NCC2016 NCC2019

Climate Zone 1 $19,843.76 $15,010.29 $41,685.26 $35,060.45 $22,969.02 $35,098.98 $4,631.85 $3,506.04

Climate Zone 2 $19,843.76 $15,010.29 $41,685.26 $35,060.45 $22,969.02 $35,098.98 $4,631.85 $3,506.04

Climate Zone 3 $19,843.76 $15,010.29 $41,685.26 $35,060.45 $22,969.02 $35,098.98 $4,631.85 $3,506.04

Climate Zone 4 $19,843.76 $15,010.29 $41,685.26 $35,060.45 $22,969.02 $35,098.98 $4,631.85 $3,506.04

Climate Zone 5 $19,843.76 $15,010.29 $41,685.26 $35,060.45 $22,969.02 $35,098.98 $4,631.85 $3,506.04

Climate Zone 6 $19,843.76 $15,010.29 $41,685.26 $35,060.45 $22,969.02 $35,098.98 $4,631.85 $3,506.04

Climate Zone 7 $19,843.76 $15,010.29 $41,685.26 $35,060.45 $22,969.02 $35,098.98 $4,631.85 $3,506.04

Climate Zone 8 $19,843.76 $15,010.29 $41,685.26 $35,060.45 $22,969.02 $35,098.98 $4,631.85 $3,506.04

5.3 Core Modelling Costs Comparison

5.3.1 Construction Costs

A comparison of the construction costs for each core model over all climate zones is given in Table 49 below. For all models that have a reduction in capital cost between NCC 2016 and NCC 2019, they will consequently have a benefit cost value of “negative cost”. As discussed in Section 5.2.1.2, the reason for the negative cost is due to the reduced window wall ratio in the NCC 2019 models, which the results are highly sensitive to. This is discussed further, where a 45% WWR NCC2019 compliant model is assessed.

Table 49: Construction cost variation (NCC 2019 vs NCC 2016) for simulated buildings.

Location Modelled WWR 3A 5A 6B 9aC Climate Zone 1 30% -22% -31% -20% -11%

45% -4% -13% -17% 10% Climate Zone 2 30% -18% -31% -21% -18%

45% -21% -12% -17% 2% Climate Zone 3 30% -27% -20% -21% -18%

45% -8% 0% -18% 1% Climate Zone 4 30% -30% -24% -16% -11%

45% -12% -5% -12% 10% Climate Zone 5 30% -24% -24% -22% -19%

45% -26% -3% -18% 1% Climate Zone 6 30% -26% -17% -13% -7%

45% -6% 5% -9% 14% Climate Zone 7 30% -30% -29% -14% -11%

45% -10% -12% -11% 8% Climate Zone 8 30% -19% -24% -8% -3%

45% 4% -10% -4% 7%

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Table 50: Construction cost summary for the core modelling simulations with 30% WWR models for NCC 2019.

3A 5A 6B 9aC Region NCC2016 NCC2019 NCC2016 NCC2019 NCC2016 NCC2019 NCC2016 NCC2019

CZ1 $2,430,651 $1,895,079 $2,837,568 $1,946,903 $695,094 $555,949 $388,340 $344,514 CZ2 $2,436,642 $1,994,551 $2,652,147 $1,832,086 $685,508 $544,937 $401,678 $328,199 CZ3 $2,573,589 $1,875,773 $2,491,003 $1,989,041 $729,677 $573,506 $434,424 $355,339

CZ4 $2,666,866 $1,868,083 $2,546,162 $1,923,262 $690,330 $581,937 $399,460 $357,396

CZ5 $2,690,312 $2,049,025 $2,420,587 $1,849,281 $711,848 $558,536 $412,772 $335,288 CZ6 $2,498,886 $1,856,550 $2,315,482 $1,929,233 $660,338 $576,096 $394,011 $366,921 CZ7 $2,574,735 $1,810,310 $2,912,197 $2,074,627 $704,803 $603,233 $437,170 $387,736 CZ8 $2,511,050 $2,023,497 $2,605,634 $1,991,627 $664,415 $612,116 $385,084 $372,199

Table 51: Construction cost summary for the core modelling simulations with 45% WWR models for NCC 2019.

3A 5A 6B 9aC Region NCC2016 NCC2019 NCC2016 NCC2019 NCC2016 NCC2019 NCC2016 NCC2019

CZ1 $2,430,651 $2,341,204 $2,837,568 $2,454,618 $695,094 $579,002 $388,340 $428,644

CZ2 $2,436,642 $1,931,210 $2,652,147 $2,333,659 $685,508 $567,991 $401,678 $411,305 CZ3 $2,573,589 $2,362,122 $2,491,003 $2,496,756 $729,677 $596,559 $434,424 $439,469 CZ4 $2,666,866 $2,354,432 $2,546,162 $2,424,834 $690,330 $604,990 $399,460 $440,501 CZ5 $2,690,312 $1,985,684 $2,420,587 $2,350,853 $711,848 $581,589 $412,772 $418,393 CZ6 $2,498,886 $2,342,899 $2,315,482 $2,430,806 $660,338 $599,150 $394,011 $450,027

CZ7 $2,574,735 $2,314,387 $2,912,197 $2,576,200 $704,803 $626,286 $437,170 $470,841

CZ8 $2,511,050 $2,621,874 $2,605,634 $2,336,054 $664,415 $635,170 $385,084 $412,906

Detailed construction cost breakdowns are provided in Appendix D. Graphical representations of the construction costs for each model are given in the plots below.

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Figure 19: Comparison of initial construction cost for model 3A (30% WWR).

Figure 20: Comparison of initial construction cost for model 5A (30% WWR).

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Figure 21: Comparison of initial construction cost for model 6B (30% WWR).

Figure 22: Comparison of initial construction cost for model 9aC (30%WWR).

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5.3.2 Operational Costs

The 40 year operational costs comparison for the core modelling is provided in the table below. The operational costs are the same for both 30% WWR and 45% WWR NCC 2019 models.

Table 52: Operational cost summary for the core modelling simulations.

3A 5A 6B 9aC Region NCC2016 NCC2019 NCC2016 NCC2019 NCC2016 NCC2019 NCC2016 NCC2019

CZ1 $3,856,958 $2,961,144 $3,239,970 $2,571,026 $1,800,518 $1,692,163 $442,173 $339,367 CZ2 $3,464,209 $2,438,653 $2,932,084 $2,062,905 $1,439,869 $1,452,908 $345,581 $242,904 CZ3 $3,219,442 $2,329,522 $2,891,685 $2,398,667 $1,596,053 $1,513,383 $387,323 $291,787 CZ4 $3,031,849 $2,112,600 $2,512,054 $1,853,478 $1,475,188 $1,470,642 $307,004 $258,917 CZ5 $3,387,548 $2,330,061 $2,652,681 $1,860,097 $1,468,739 $1,405,725 $310,027 $227,549 CZ6 $2,955,747 $2,067,703 $2,382,169 $1,769,254 $1,442,615 $1,443,086 $307,335 $253,581 CZ7 $3,193,720 $2,042,131 $2,490,776 $1,854,168 $1,336,294 $1,473,665 $291,517 $270,829 CZ8 $2,820,646 $1,901,881 $2,370,752 $2,228,663 $1,409,546 $1,728,713 $311,014 $323,074

5.4 Additional Modelling Costs Comparison

5.4.1 Construction Costs

The construction costs for the additional modelling scenarios including the NCC 2016 LED models for the DTS update are provided in the following tables.

Table 53: Construction cost summary for the LED additional modelling simulations.

Region 3A NCC2016

5A NCC2016

6B NCC2016

9aC NCC2016

CZ1 $2,419,341 $2,807,355 $689,052 $385,151 CZ2 $2,425,332 $2,621,934 $679,465 $398,489 CZ3 $2,562,279 $2,460,790 $723,635 $431,235 CZ4 $2,655,556 $2,515,949 $684,288 $396,270 CZ5 $2,679,003 $2,390,374 $705,806 $409,583 CZ6 $2,487,576 $2,285,269 $654,295 $390,822 CZ7 $2,563,425 $2,891,362 $698,760 $433,981 CZ8 $2,499,740 $2,575,421 $658,373 $381,894

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Table 54: Construction cost summary for additional modelling simulations.

Region 60% 5A NCC2019

60% 6B NCC2019

40% 5A + LED NCC2016

10% 6B + LED NCC2016

10% 6B NCC2019

30% 9bH + LED NCC2016

30% 9bH NCC2019

CZ1 $2,296,396 $603,269 $2,265,879 $524,200 $522,688 $937,350 $889,176 CZ2 $2,162,468 $592,257 $2,168,369 $501,315 $487,815 $931,589 $897,740 CZ3 $2,338,534 $620,826 $2,194,782 $520,755 $513,848 $933,737 $910,528 CZ4 $2,253,643 $629,257 $2,282,500 $522,508 $517,620 $1,009,289 $934,280 CZ5 $2,179,663 $605,856 $2,126,691 $499,216 $498,570 $916,698 $898,474 CZ6 $2,259,615 $623,416 $2,268,813 $515,042 $511,537 $1,007,781 $924,552 CZ7 $2,405,009 $650,553 $2,187,703 $526,252 $531,141 $1,014,950 $972,186 CZ8 $2,845,482 $659,436 $2,437,014 $547,762 $531,856 $1,098,309 $948,021

Table 55: Construction cost summary for the remaining additional modelling simulations.

Region 30% 6B NCC2016

30% 6B NCC2019

40% 5A + LED NCC2016

40% 5A (U2.0) NCC2019

40% 5A (U2.5 NCC2019)

CZ1 $587,841 $565,749 $1,984,905 $2,003,949 $1,971,766 CZ2 $562,590 $550,564 $1,986,679 $1,912,183 $1,880,000 CZ3 $581,939 $583,943 $2,095,413 $2,110,589 $2,070,570 CZ4 $576,865 $593,885 $2,012,124 $1,984,194 $1,952,011 CZ5 $559,435 $563,510 $1,908,522 $1,920,813 $1,888,630 CZ6 $577,802 $582,134 $2,013,262 $1,968,136 $1,957,086 CZ7 $587,682 $604,997 $2,175,477 $2,082,454 $2,050,271 CZ8 $641,623 $594,318 $2,175,144 $2,037,512 $1,987,973

5.4.2 Operational Costs

The lifetime operational costs comparison for the additional modelling is provided in the tables below. The operational costs for the 60% WWR 5A and 6B models are the same as the 30% WWR and 45% WWR NCC 2019 models as these were purely capital cost pricing exercises.

Table 56: Operational cost summary for the LED additional modelling simulations.

Region 3A NCC2016

5A NCC2016

6B NCC2016

9aC NCC2016

CZ1 $3,609,207 $2,680,740 $1,788,923 $367,868 CZ2 $3,204,195 $2,395,575 $1,435,430 $274,578 CZ3 $2,965,330 $2,356,527 $1,592,225 $315,717 CZ4 $2,760,323 $2,000,053 $1,482,622 $239,544 CZ5 $3,120,202 $2,114,859 $1,466,254 $239,555 CZ6 $2,675,140 $1,863,659 $1,452,859 $241,587 CZ7 $2,920,898 $1,981,374 $1,359,374 $227,743 CZ8 $2,583,454 $1,878,590 $1,452,759 $248,819

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Table 57: Operational cost summary for additional modelling simulations for various WWR.

Region 60% 5A NCC2019

60% 6B NCC2019

40% 5A + LED NCC2016

10% 6B + LED NCC2016

10% 6B NCC2019

30% 9bH + LED NCC2016

30% 9bH NCC2019

CZ1 $2,571,026 $1,692,163 $2,472,355 $1,373,337 $1,496,953 $1,626,547 $1,270,660 CZ2 $2,062,905 $1,452,908 $2,217,196 $1,116,888 $1,299,580 $972,125 $751,964 CZ3 $2,398,667 $1,513,383 $2,163,053 $1,156,942 $1,415,301 $1,275,421 $1,051,506 CZ4 $1,853,478 $1,470,642 $1,812,702 $1,102,782 $1,295,121 $1,006,226 $850,226 CZ5 $1,860,097 $1,405,725 $1,877,656 $1,063,764 $1,254,680 $796,012 $688,213 CZ6 $1,769,254 $1,443,086 $1,699,345 $1,073,123 $1,276,108 $933,197 $795,276 CZ7 $1,854,168 $1,473,665 $1,676,570 $1,104,637 $1,283,500 $1,177,312 $994,490 CZ8 $2,228,663 $1,728,713 $1,675,049 $1,293,914 $1,457,872 $1,415,716 $1,265,429

Table 58: Operational cost summary for the remaining additional modelling simulations for various WWR.

Region 30% 6B NCC2016

30% 6B NCC2019

40% 5A + LED NCC2016

40% 5A (U2.0) NCC2019

40% 5A (U2.5) NCC2019

CZ1 $2,002,484 $1,784,594 $2,626,906 $2,398,162 $2,435,766 CZ2 $1,661,609 $1,479,639 $2,351,923 $1,993,640 $1,989,891 CZ3 $1,824,662 $1,615,615 $2,359,283 $2,164,903 $2,177,871 CZ4 $1,746,811 $1,574,888 $1,985,823 $1,765,103 $1,816,157 CZ5 $1,720,370 $1,509,705 $2,113,428 $1,804,160 $1,803,676 CZ6 $1,701,786 $1,542,745 $1,874,677 $1,657,639 $1,700,133 CZ7 $1,631,174 $1,560,587 $1,917,978 $1,722,072 $1,798,395 CZ8 $1,710,948 $1,716,930 $1,756,497 $2,059,920 $2,194,648

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5.5 Benefit-Cost Results

5.5.1 Core Modelling Scenarios

All scenarios modelled for all climate zones in the core modelling update returned a ‘negative cost’ as a result of the construction cost for NCC 2019 being lower than NCC 2016. The operational costs were nearly all lower for NCC 2019 models additionally due to the proposed stringency. The benefit cost ratio is calculated by dividing the incremental operational cost and by the incremental construction cost.

Table 59: Pricing variation and benefit-cost results for the core modelling update.

Region Construction Cost Variation

Operational Cost Variation

Benefit-Cost Result

Model 3A (Core Modelling) CZ1 -$535,571 -$895,814 Negative Cost CZ2 -$442,092 -$1,025,556 Negative Cost CZ3 -$697,816 -$889,919 Negative Cost CZ4 -$798,783 -$919,249 Negative Cost CZ5 -$641,287 -$1,057,487 Negative Cost CZ6 -$642,336 -$888,044 Negative Cost CZ7 -$764,425 -$1,151,589 Negative Cost CZ8 -$487,553 -$918,765 Negative Cost

Model 5A (Core Modelling) CZ1 -$890,665 -$668,944 Negative Cost CZ2 -$820,060 -$869,178 Negative Cost CZ3 -$501,963 -$493,018 Negative Cost CZ4 -$622,901 -$658,576 Negative Cost CZ5 -$571,306 -$792,584 Negative Cost CZ6 -$386,248 -$612,915 Negative Cost CZ7 -$837,570 -$636,609 Negative Cost CZ8 -$614,007 -$142,089 Negative Cost

Model 6B (Core Modelling) CZ1 -$139,146 -$108,354 Negative Cost CZ2 -$140,570 $13,039 Negative Cost CZ3 -$156,171 -$82,670 Negative Cost CZ4 -$108,394 -$4,546 Negative Cost CZ5 -$153,313 -$63,014 Negative Cost CZ6 -$84,242 $471 Negative Cost CZ7 -$101,570 $137,371 Negative Cost CZ8 -$52,299 $319,167 Negative Cost

Model 9aC (Core Modelling) CZ1 -$43,826 -$102,805 Negative Cost

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Region Construction Cost Variation

Operational Cost Variation

Benefit-Cost Result

CZ2 -$73,478 -$102,677 Negative Cost CZ3 -$79,085 -$95,536 Negative Cost CZ4 -$42,064 -$48,088 Negative Cost CZ5 -$77,485 -$82,478 Negative Cost CZ6 -$27,090 -$53,754 Negative Cost CZ7 -$49,434 -$20,688 Negative Cost CZ8 -$12,885 $12,060 Negative Cost

The benefit cost ratios for models with a lower construction cost in NCC 2019 relative to NCC 2016 can still be calculated. The ‘Negative Cost’ results listed means the NCC 2019 scenario has a lower construction cost than NCC 2016 and should be implemented. If the benefit cost ratio for climate zone 7, model 9aC in the above table was calculated, it would turn out to be approximately 0.4 meaning there is a benefit from the changes but is not an economically viable strategy over the lifetime of the analysis (a benefit cost ratio greater than 1 identifies situations where there is a positive operational improvement at an acceptable economic cost). This distracts from the fact that the NCC 2019 situation is initially cheaper to construct and therefore should automatically be implemented.

The exception to this is the behaviour from the heating dominated climate zones of the 6B archetype. For the NCC 2016 models, a dark glass (low SHGC) was simulated in contrast to the clear, high U-Value retail glazing selected for the NCC 2019 models. The NCC 2019 stringency for retail glazing varies significantly to the NCC 2016 version, aiming to represent a much more realistic glazing configuration. The retail glazing façade stringency for NCC 2019 is generally more relaxed relative to NCC 2016 which, combined with the variation in SHGC used, contributes to the increase in operational costs observed.

5.5.2 45% WWR Variation Scenarios

The resulting benefit-cost ratios for the 45% WWR Variation for NCC 2019 models is as follows:

Table 60: Benefit-cost results using a 45% WWR applied to all NCC 2019 models.

Region Construction Cost Variation Operational Cost Variation Benefit-Cost Result

Model 3A (45% WWR Variation Modelling) CZ1 -$89,446 -$895,814 Negative Cost CZ2 -$505,433 -$1,025,556 Negative Cost CZ3 -$211,467 -$889,919 Negative Cost CZ4 -$312,434 -$919,249 Negative Cost CZ5 -$704,628 -$1,057,487 Negative Cost CZ6 -$155,987 -$888,044 Negative Cost CZ7 -$260,347 -$1,151,589 Negative Cost CZ8 $110,824 -$918,765 8.29

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Region Construction Cost Variation Operational Cost Variation Benefit-Cost Result

Model 5A (45% WWR Variation Modelling) Region Construction Cost Variation Operational Cost Variation Benefit-Cost Result

CZ1 -$382,950 -$668,944 Negative Cost CZ2 -$253,557 -$834,111 Negative Cost CZ3 $5,753 -$493,018 85.70 CZ4 -$121,328 -$658,576 Negative Cost CZ5 -$69,733 -$792,584 Negative Cost CZ6 $115,324 -$612,915 5.31 CZ7 -$335,998 -$636,609 Negative Cost CZ8 -$269,580 -$142,089 Negative Cost

Model 6B (45% WWR Variation Modelling) Region Construction Cost Variation Operational Cost Variation Benefit-Cost Result

CZ1 -$116,092 -$108,354 Negative Cost CZ2 -$117,517 $13,039 Negative Cost CZ3 -$133,118 -$82,670 Negative Cost CZ4 -$85,340 -$4,546 Negative Cost CZ5 -$130,260 -$63,014 Negative Cost CZ6 -$61,188 $471 Negative Cost CZ7 -$78,517 $137,371 Negative Cost CZ8 -$29,246 $319,167 Negative Cost

Model 9aC (45% WWR Variation Modelling) Region Construction Cost Variation Operational Cost Variation Benefit-Cost Result

CZ1 $40,304 -$102,805 2.55 CZ2 $9,627 -$102,677 10.67 CZ3 $5,045 -$95,536 18.94 CZ4 $41,042 -$48,088 1.17 CZ5 $5,621 -$82,478 14.67 CZ6 $56,016 -$53,754 0.96 CZ7 $33,671 -$20,688 0.61 CZ8 $27,822 $12,060 -0.43

5.5.3 Additional Modelling Scenarios

Table 61: Benefit-cost results using a 10% WWR applied to all 6B models. Region Construction Cost Variation Operational Cost Variation Benefit-Cost Result

CZ1 -$1,511 $123,617 Negative Cost CZ2 -$13,500 $182,693 Negative Cost CZ3 -$6,907 $258,360 Negative Cost CZ4 -$4,888 $192,338 Negative Cost CZ5 -$646 $190,916 Negative Cost CZ6 -$3,505 $202,985 Negative Cost CZ7 $4,889 $178,863 -36.58 CZ8 -$15,906 $163,958 Negative Cost

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Table 62: Benefit-cost results using a 30% WWR applied to all 9bH models.

Region Construction Cost Variation Operational Cost Variation Benefit-Cost Result CZ1 -$48,174 -$355,887 Negative Cost

CZ2 -$33,849 -$220,162 Negative Cost

CZ3 -$23,210 -$223,915 Negative Cost

CZ4 -$75,009 -$156,000 Negative Cost

CZ5 -$18,224 -$107,799 Negative Cost

CZ6 -$83,229 -$137,921 Negative Cost

CZ7 -$42,764 -$182,822 Negative Cost

CZ8 -$150,288 -$150,287 Negative Cost

5.5.4 Revision to 6B Glazing Scenarios

Table 63: Benefit-cost results using a 30% cost optimised WWR applied to all 6B models.

Region Construction Cost Variation Operational Cost Variation Benefit-Cost Result CZ1 -$22,092 -$217,890 Negative Cost CZ2 -$12,026 -$181,971 Negative Cost CZ3 $2,004 -$209,048 104.32 CZ4 $17,020 -$171,923 10.10 CZ5 $4,076 -$210,664 51.69 CZ6 $4,332 -$159,040 36.71 CZ7 $17,315 -$70,587 4.08 CZ8 -$47,305 $5,982 Negative Cost

5.5.5 40% Comparison for 5A Scenarios

Table 64: Benefit-cost results using a 40% cost optimised WWR applied to 5A models for NCC2016 and NCC2019.

Region Construction Cost Variation Operational Cost Variation Benefit-Cost Result CZ1 $19,043 -$228,744 12.01 CZ2 -$74,496 -$358,283 Negative Cost CZ3 $15,176 -$194,380 12.81 CZ4 -$27,930 -$220,720 Negative Cost CZ5 $12,291 -$309,268 25.16 CZ6 -$45,126 -$217,038 Negative Cost CZ7 -$93,023 -$195,906 Negative Cost CZ8 -$137,632 $303,423 Negative Cost

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5.5.6 U-Value Comparison for 5A Scenarios

Table 65: Benefit-cost results for the U-Value comparison between U2.5 and U2.0 for 5A models. (U2.0 is typically dearer due to the increased wall insulation thickness).

Region Construction Cost Variation Operational Cost Variation Benefit-Cost Result CZ1 $32,183 -$37,604 1.17 CZ2 $32,183 $3,749 -0.12 CZ3 $40,019 -$12,968 0.32 CZ4 $32,183 -$51,054 1.59 CZ5 $32,183 $484 -0.02 CZ6 $11,050 -$42,494 3.85 CZ7 $32,183 -$76,323 2.37 CZ8 $49,539 -$134,728 2.72

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6. Recommendations

6.1 Discussion

The results show very clearly the strong influence of designer decisions around window wall ratio on cost outcomes; buildings that seek to achieve high WWRs within the DTS framework are significantly penalised, although at 45% WWR (equivalent to a 60% WWR to the occupied space) the majority of scenarios tested yield an acceptable benefit cost ratio. Note that this outcome is a direct result of the methodology used to determine the glazing measures, as no economic credit is provided to the building for using levels of glazing above the minimum needed to achieve a 5% daylight factor in the perimeter zone. It is noted, of course, that buildings seeking a higher WWR will typically use a verification method, which may allow for a more cost-effective approach to be taken than simple DTS compliance.

6.2 Recommendations

Based on the results presented in this report it is concluded that no reduction in stringency is required to the DTS measures to ensure a satisfactory outcome on a whole-of-building basis. The presence of reductions in construction cost indicates that there may be capacity further increases in stringency while retaining an acceptable economic outcome.

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A. Appendix – Simulation Results A.I NCC2016 Core Modelling Scenarios (Original WWRs) A.I.I Model 3A

Table 66: Simulation results for climate zone 1 Additional Modelling NCC2016 3A with Original WWRs.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone1-Class3A-FCU-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone1-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 47.33 - 40.11 0.30 13.33 11.22

Feb 01-28 42.03 - 36.16 0.27 12.02 10.14

Mar 01-31 47.63 - 39.96 0.30 13.28 11.22

Apr 01-30 41.18 - 38.70 0.27 12.23 10.86

May 01-31 38.76 - 40.11 0.26 12.33 11.22

Jun 01-30 31.68 - 38.70 0.21 8.97 10.86

Jul 01-31 32.85 - 40.04 0.23 9.70 11.22 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 34.07 - 40.04 0.25 11.84 11.22 15.96

Sep 01-30 37.53 - 38.70 0.26 12.86 10.86

Oct 01-31 42.86 - 40.11 0.28 13.04 11.22 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 45.08 - 38.70 0.29 12.86 10.86 1,256.31

Dec 01-31 47.00 - 39.96 0.29 13.28 11.22

Summed total 487.99 - 471.29 3.20 145.76 132.12

Table 67: Simulation results for climate zone 2 Additional Modelling NCC2016 3A with Original WWRs.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone2-Class3A-FCU-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone2-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 40.18 - 40.11 0.26 12.92 11.22 Feb 01-28 36.04 - 36.15 0.24 11.21 10.14 Mar 01-31 36.02 - 39.96 0.24 9.88 11.22 Apr 01-30 32.80 0.43 38.69 0.23 6.47 10.86 May 01-31 31.15 1.36 40.11 0.31 4.70 11.22 Jun 01-30 23.08 4.81 38.69 0.63 3.01 10.86 Jul 01-31 20.09 8.59 40.03 0.74 2.61 11.22 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 24.01 6.29 40.03 0.59 3.18 11.22 15.96 Sep 01-30 30.50 0.73 38.69 0.26 4.13 10.86 Oct 01-31 33.51 0.17 40.11 0.21 5.45 11.22 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 34.53 0.00 38.69 0.21 7.61 10.86 1,104.85

Dec 01-31 36.63 - 39.96 0.24 9.35 11.22 Summed total 378.55 22.37 471.18 4.16 80.52 132.12

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Table 68: Simulation results for climate zone 3 Additional Modelling NCC2016 3AwithOriginal WWRs.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone3-Class3A-FCU-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone3-Class3A-FCU-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone3-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 32.82 - 40.10 0.19 7.33 11.22

Feb 01-28 29.89 - 36.14 0.17 6.11 10.14

Mar 01-31 31.01 - 39.95 0.15 5.52 11.22

Apr 01-30 28.18 0.00 38.68 0.16 4.80 10.86

May 01-31 22.65 1.28 40.10 0.27 3.43 11.22

Jun 01-30 17.54 2.81 38.68 0.35 2.66 10.86

Jul 01-31 16.99 4.55 40.03 0.33 2.57 11.22 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 21.90 2.32 40.03 0.26 3.30 11.22 15.96

Sep 01-30 26.92 0.21 38.68 0.18 4.01 10.86

Oct 01-31 28.58 0.05 40.10 0.18 4.36 11.22 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 30.26 - 38.68 0.17 5.80 10.86 1,007.86

Dec 01-31 32.12 - 39.95 0.17 6.08 11.22

Summed total 318.85 11.22 471.14 2.59 55.98 132.12

Table 69: Simulation results for climate zone 4 Additional Modelling NCC2016 3A with Original WWRs.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone4-Class3A-FCU-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone4-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 30.25 - 40.10 0.16 5.15 11.22

Feb 01-28 27.25 - 36.15 0.15 5.18 10.14

Mar 01-31 28.93 - 39.95 0.14 4.57 11.22

Apr 01-30 24.87 0.07 38.68 0.19 3.86 10.86

May 01-31 19.16 1.89 40.10 0.32 2.99 11.22

Jun 01-30 10.50 5.30 38.68 0.49 1.64 10.86

Jul 01-31 7.41 8.07 40.03 0.53 1.16 11.22 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 12.21 3.60 40.03 0.54 1.91 11.22 15.96

Sep 01-30 16.87 2.28 38.68 0.37 2.64 10.86

Oct 01-31 24.53 0.16 40.10 0.25 3.85 11.22 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 26.90 0.00 38.68 0.14 4.18 10.86 943.87

Dec 01-31 29.29 - 39.95 0.14 4.53 11.22

Summed total 258.15 21.37 471.16 3.44 41.66 132.12

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Table 70: Simulation results for climate zone 5 Additional Modelling NCC2016 3A with Original WWRs.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone5-Class3A-FCU-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone5-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 36.79 - 40.11 0.23 6.61 11.22

Feb 01-28 33.85 - 36.15 0.21 7.71 10.14

Mar 01-31 36.81 - 39.96 0.23 6.97 11.22

Apr 01-30 34.58 - 38.69 0.20 4.73 10.86

May 01-31 32.89 0.01 40.11 0.30 4.08 11.22

Jun 01-30 25.57 0.13 38.69 0.70 3.11 10.86

Jul 01-31 22.47 0.94 40.03 0.97 2.73 11.22 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 26.97 0.16 40.03 0.70 3.28 11.22 15.96

Sep 01-30 30.88 0.01 38.69 0.32 3.80 10.86

Oct 01-31 34.96 - 40.11 0.22 4.57 11.22 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 34.87 - 38.69 0.20 5.12 10.86 1,072.51

Dec 01-31 36.90 - 39.96 0.22 7.26 11.22

Summed total 387.55 1.24 471.19 4.48 59.97 132.12

Table 71: Simulation results for climate zone 6 Additional Modelling NCC2016 3A with Original WWRs.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone6-Class3A-FCU-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone6-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 27.31 - 40.11 0.15 4.68 11.22

Feb 01-28 25.41 - 36.15 0.15 5.07 10.14

Mar 01-31 26.50 0.00 39.96 0.15 4.52 11.22

Apr 01-30 22.55 0.10 38.69 0.25 3.70 10.86

May 01-31 17.65 1.17 40.11 0.40 2.90 11.22

Jun 01-30 9.16 3.38 38.69 0.68 1.51 10.86

Jul 01-31 6.45 7.72 40.03 0.62 1.06 11.22 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 11.81 4.00 40.03 0.58 1.94 11.22 15.96

Sep 01-30 17.00 1.54 38.69 0.42 2.79 10.86

Oct 01-31 22.21 0.24 40.11 0.31 3.65 11.22 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 23.86 0.03 38.69 0.21 3.95 10.86 918.23

Dec 01-31 26.55 - 39.96 0.15 4.46 11.22

Summed total 236.47 18.18 471.22 4.08 40.21 132.12

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Table 72: Simulation results for climate zone 7 Additional Modelling NCC2016 3A with Original WWRs.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone7-Class3A-FCU-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone7-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 35.84 0.00 40.11 0.22 4.58 11.22

Feb 01-28 32.49 0.00 36.15 0.21 4.78 10.14

Mar 01-31 34.42 0.00 39.96 0.21 4.36 11.22

Apr 01-30 28.64 0.36 38.69 0.40 3.64 10.86

May 01-31 20.44 3.25 40.11 0.64 2.60 11.22

Jun 01-30 11.33 9.29 38.69 0.78 1.45 10.86

Jul 01-31 8.13 12.67 40.03 0.79 1.04 11.22 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 14.78 5.29 40.03 0.93 1.88 11.22 15.96

Sep 01-30 22.38 2.48 38.69 0.56 2.84 10.86

Oct 01-31 29.77 0.53 40.11 0.41 3.77 11.22 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 33.43 0.01 38.69 0.20 4.24 10.86 1,005.34

Dec 01-31 35.25 0.00 39.96 0.20 4.51 11.22

Summed total 306.90 33.88 471.23 5.56 39.69 132.12

Table 73: Simulation results for climate zone 8 Additional Modelling NCC2016 3A with Original WWRs.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone8-Class3A-FCU-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone8-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 20.71 0.07 40.11 0.18 4.32 11.22

Feb 01-28 17.13 0.63 36.15 0.18 3.60 10.14

Mar 01-31 18.60 0.66 39.96 0.21 3.98 11.22

Apr 01-30 14.90 2.07 38.69 0.20 3.37 10.86

May 01-31 8.27 13.85 40.11 0.26 1.95 11.22

Jun 01-30 2.99 31.18 38.69 0.14 0.72 10.86

Jul 01-31 3.26 34.83 40.03 0.16 0.78 11.22 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 5.94 26.08 40.03 0.24 1.40 11.22 15.96

Sep 01-30 9.11 10.98 38.69 0.23 2.15 10.86

Oct 01-31 13.39 4.54 40.11 0.21 3.08 11.22 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 15.56 1.77 38.69 0.20 3.53 10.86 930.73

Dec 01-31 18.81 0.78 39.96 0.18 4.08 11.22

Summed total 148.68 127.43 471.22 2.38 32.95 132.12

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A.I.II Model 5A

Table 74: Simulation results for climate zone 1 model 5A.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone1-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 28.00 0.00 11.21 1.37 5.40 25.18

Feb 01-28 26.49 0.00 10.54 1.28 5.15 23.65

Mar 01-31 30.71 0.00 12.22 1.50 5.92 26.94

Apr 01-30 25.36 0.00 10.96 1.21 5.55 25.85

May 01-31 22.97 0.00 10.22 1.10 5.30 25.18

Jun 01-30 18.85 0.00 10.18 0.72 4.47 25.85

Jul 01-31 19.44 0.00 10.02 0.73 4.90 26.06 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 20.66 0.00 10.31 0.86 5.25 26.06 91.52

Sep 01-30 23.77 0.00 10.60 1.10 5.66 25.85

Oct 01-31 24.92 - 10.68 1.24 5.32 25.18 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 29.19 0.00 11.91 1.47 5.66 25.85 909.87

Dec 01-31 29.88 - 12.14 1.44 5.92 26.94

Summed total 300.24 0.01 130.99 14.02 64.50 308.59

Table 75: Simulation results for climate zone 2 model 5A.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone2-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 23.78 0.00 10.60 0.49 6.06 25.18

Feb 01-28 22.94 0.00 10.06 0.48 5.70 23.65

Mar 01-31 22.11 0.02 11.14 0.37 6.14 26.94

Apr 01-30 17.65 0.33 10.20 0.24 4.25 25.85

May 01-31 13.09 0.88 8.79 0.18 2.80 25.18

Jun 01-30 8.26 2.22 7.93 0.17 1.22 25.85

Jul 01-31 6.51 3.31 7.46 0.22 0.89 26.06 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 10.10 2.06 8.84 0.18 1.59 26.06 91.52

Sep 01-30 14.25 0.63 9.97 0.16 2.55 25.85

Oct 01-31 15.48 0.41 9.96 0.21 3.09 25.18 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 20.34 0.24 11.12 0.35 4.78 25.85 774.05

Dec 01-31 23.07 0.10 11.59 0.44 5.93 26.94

Summed total 197.58 10.21 117.67 3.49 45.00 308.59

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Table 76: Simulation results for climate zone 3 model 5A.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Lights electricity

(MWh)

Date

Zone3-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 24.1402 0.0875 10.4898 1.1383 4.168 25.1814

Feb 01-28 22.4746 0.1674 9.8971 1.0279 3.7382 23.6536

Mar 01-31 21.6029 0.6915 11.164 0.7436 3.0524 26.9428

Apr 01-30 17.3095 1.5633 9.9 0.4782 2.6963 25.8465

May 01-31 7.6933 3.3664 7.6673 0.1873 1.1742 25.1814

Jun 01-30 4.1625 5.4729 6.5 0.2036 0.6513 25.8465

Jul 01-31 5.1672 5.9752 7.0156 0.2002 0.7964 26.0622 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 6.8675 4.3441 7.2972 0.1819 0.9646 26.0621 91.52

Sep 01-30 15.3541 1.5056 9.9474 0.3895 2.0229 25.8465

Oct 01-31 14.6205 1.1366 9.195 0.3906 2.0923 25.1814 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 22.7373 0.1671 10.6603 0.8999 3.7381 25.8464 757.74

Dec 01-31 24.0715 0.2207 11.4131 1.0792 3.5621 26.9429

Summed total 186.2012 24.6984 111.147 6.9201 28.6569 308.5938

Table 77: Simulation results for climate zone 4 model 5A.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone4-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 15.8595 0.433 11.3185 0.5495 2.7789 25.1814

Feb 01-28 16.2475 0.3739 10.3199 0.7184 2.9289 23.6536

Mar 01-31 13.4671 0.6561 11.3339 0.3795 2.2833 26.9428

Apr 01-30 7.5046 1.2312 8.9172 0.1833 1.2343 25.8465

May 01-31 2.2949 3.3008 6.1914 0.1005 0.4219 25.1814

Jun 01-30 0.4491 7.8927 5.4149 0.1514 0.0827 25.8465

Jul 01-31 0.0535 9.1022 5.237 0.1482 0.0099 26.0622 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 0.8443 6.0793 5.6385 0.1146 0.1543 26.0621 91.52

Sep 01-30 1.1703 3.1735 5.8137 0.0809 0.2167 25.8465

Oct 01-31 6.1225 1.2225 8.2812 0.1335 1.0926 25.1814 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 9.4229 0.7394 10.3852 0.1858 1.582 25.8464 643.03

Dec 01-31 15.3797 0.5823 12.005 0.482 2.4442 26.9429

Summed total 88.8159 34.7869 100.8564 3.2278 15.2297 308.5938

Page 69: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 63

Table 78: Simulation results for climate zone 5 model 5A.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone5-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 18.42 0.10 10.88 0.61 4.13 25.18

Feb 01-28 18.04 0.11 10.54 0.64 3.90 23.65

Mar 01-31 19.03 0.14 11.34 0.64 4.32 26.94

Apr 01-30 12.88 0.53 9.98 0.46 2.75 25.85

May 01-31 6.03 1.30 6.77 0.34 1.20 25.18

Jun 01-30 2.18 3.52 5.41 0.25 0.37 25.85

Jul 01-31 1.32 5.34 5.46 0.24 0.23 26.06 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 4.43 2.79 7.12 0.25 0.74 26.06 91.52

Sep 01-30 6.46 1.15 8.06 0.37 1.17 25.85

Oct 01-31 9.84 0.89 9.36 0.43 1.82 25.18 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 13.64 0.42 10.94 0.47 2.69 25.85 686.45

Dec 01-31 18.07 0.14 11.22 0.61 3.87 26.94

Summed total 130.33 16.44 107.07 5.31 27.18 308.59

Table 79: Simulation results for climate zone 6 model 5A.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone6-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS.aps

Zone6-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS.aps

Zone6-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS.aps

Zone6-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS.aps

Zone6-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS.aps

Zone6-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS.aps

Jan 01-31 11.4844 0.1858 11.2425 0.2721 2.3217 25.1814

Feb 01-28 12.2854 0.1817 10.6252 0.4036 2.3572 23.6536

Mar 01-31 10.9202 0.4197 11.3698 0.2617 2.109 26.9428

Apr 01-30 4.1478 0.9179 8.6825 0.1175 0.757 25.8465

May 01-31 1.0408 2.227 5.7698 0.0617 0.2003 25.1814

Jun 01-30 0.0013 5.1125 5.3878 0.0867 0.0003 25.8465

Jul 01-31 0.0133 6.371 5.5346 0.1057 0.0026 26.0622 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 0.0425 3.8855 5.6158 0.0646 0.0082 26.0621 91.52

Sep 01-30 1.3587 1.693 6.8455 0.0737 0.2595 25.8465

Oct 01-31 3.4301 0.8929 8.2714 0.1 0.6257 25.1814 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 7.1868 0.5923 10.657 0.1808 1.2898 25.8464 599.75

Dec 01-31 9.4392 0.373 11.7682 0.2411 1.76 26.9429

Summed total 61.3506 22.8521 101.7701 1.9693 11.6911 308.5938

Page 70: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 64

Table 80: Simulation results for climate zone 7 model 5A.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone7-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 13.03 1.47 10.80 0.43 1.94 25.18

Feb 01-28 15.10 0.81 9.60 0.64 2.50 23.65

Mar 01-31 9.03 1.46 10.59 0.25 1.43 26.94

Apr 01-30 5.38 2.11 8.01 0.17 0.89 25.85

May 01-31 1.07 4.05 5.04 0.13 0.19 25.18

Jun 01-30 0.35 7.45 5.01 0.15 0.06 25.85

Jul 01-31 0.27 9.34 5.12 0.18 0.05 26.06 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 0.60 5.38 5.07 0.13 0.11 26.06 91.52

Sep 01-30 2.04 3.41 6.11 0.14 0.35 25.85

Oct 01-31 4.50 2.35 7.96 0.16 0.75 25.18 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 8.47 1.98 10.42 0.27 1.37 25.85 624.11

Dec 01-31 12.52 1.81 11.58 0.42 1.99 26.94

Summed total 72.37 41.63 95.30 3.07 11.62 308.59

Table 81: Simulation results for climate zone 8 model 5A.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone8-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 5.604 3.8464 10.6844 0.4499 1.2223 25.1814

Feb 01-28 4.5592 3.4288 9.2575 0.4513 0.9451 23.6536

Mar 01-31 4.0288 4.1068 10.0082 0.222 1.0125 26.9428

Apr 01-30 2.5129 4.111 7.9868 0.1521 0.6707 25.8465

May 01-31 1.3927 6.8295 6.2601 0.1671 0.3725 25.1814

Jun 01-30 0.7485 12.5115 5.9694 0.2568 0.2 25.8465

Jul 01-31 0.8704 13.3811 6.2198 0.2751 0.2327 26.0622 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 1.2095 10.0756 6.325 0.2355 0.3234 26.0621 91.52

Sep 01-30 1.3794 5.3679 6.368 0.1449 0.3683 25.8465

Oct 01-31 1.5302 4.8391 6.8196 0.1434 0.4079 25.1814 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 1.9401 5.6435 7.9717 0.1919 0.5166 25.8464 377.34

Dec 01-31 3.6547 5.254 10.3421 0.3018 0.8927 26.9429

Summed total 29.4304 79.3952 94.2125 2.9917 7.1648 308.5938

Page 71: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 65

A.I.III Model 6B

Table 82: Simulation results for climate zone 1 Core Modelling NCC2016 6B.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone1-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Jan 01-31 19.29 - 8.29 0.52 2.26 18.04

Feb 01-28 17.14 - 7.48 0.46 2.04 16.29

Mar 01-31 19.46 - 8.29 0.52 2.26 18.04

Apr 01-30 14.90 - 8.02 0.33 2.13 17.46

May 01-31 13.09 - 8.29 0.25 2.15 18.04

Jun 01-30 9.58 0.00 8.02 0.13 1.59 17.46

Jul 01-31 10.31 0.00 8.29 0.14 1.81 18.04

Aug 01-31 10.97 0.00 8.29 0.17 2.06 18.04

Sep 01-30 12.76 - 8.02 0.22 2.19 17.46

Oct 01-31 15.63 - 8.29 0.34 2.23 18.04 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 17.95 - 8.02 0.48 2.19 17.46 518.88

Dec 01-31 18.61 - 8.29 0.49 2.26 18.04

Summed total 179.68 0.00 97.56 4.05 25.18 212.40

Table 83: Simulation results for climate zone 2 Core Modelling NCC2016 6B.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone2-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Jan 01-31 12.24 0.00 5.09 0.21 2.09 18.04

Feb 01-28 11.12 0.00 4.60 0.19 1.88 16.29

Mar 01-31 9.28 0.00 5.09 0.10 2.01 18.04

Apr 01-30 7.47 0.09 4.93 0.05 1.33 17.46

May 01-31 6.33 0.38 5.09 0.03 1.09 18.04

Jun 01-30 5.15 1.13 4.93 0.03 0.53 17.46

Jul 01-31 4.97 1.92 5.09 0.03 0.50 18.04

Aug 01-31 5.43 1.25 5.09 0.03 0.61 18.04

Sep 01-30 6.05 0.18 4.93 0.02 0.79 17.46

Oct 01-31 7.08 0.05 5.09 0.04 1.06 18.04 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 8.52 0.00 4.93 0.09 1.57 17.46 387.07

Dec 01-31 9.73 0.00 5.09 0.13 1.89 18.04

Summed total 93.36 4.99 59.98 0.98 15.36 212.40

Page 72: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 66

Table 84: Simulation results for climate zone 3 Core Modelling NCC2016 6B.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Lights electricity

(MWh)

Date

Zone3-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Jan 01-31 13.28 0.00 8.29 0.29 1.78 18.04

Feb 01-28 11.74 0.00 7.48 0.26 1.52 16.29

Mar 01-31 10.76 0.04 8.29 0.16 1.25 18.04

Apr 01-30 9.06 0.27 8.02 0.11 1.17 17.46

May 01-31 6.71 1.66 8.29 0.06 0.80 18.04

Jun 01-30 5.56 2.72 8.02 0.07 0.67 17.46

Jul 01-31 5.88 3.30 8.29 0.06 0.71 18.04

Aug 01-31 6.62 1.90 8.29 0.06 0.77 18.04

Sep 01-30 8.57 0.34 8.02 0.09 0.91 17.46

Oct 01-31 9.06 0.23 8.29 0.11 1.03 18.04 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 11.13 0.00 8.02 0.19 1.46 17.46 446.32

Dec 01-31 12.27 0.00 8.29 0.26 1.47 18.04

Summed total 110.64 10.46 97.57 1.72 13.54 212.40

Table 85: Simulation results for climate zone 4 Core Modelling NCC2016 6B.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone4-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Jan 01-31 8.54 0.04 8.28 0.08 1.15 18.04

Feb 01-28 8.01 0.24 7.48 0.09 1.16 16.29

Mar 01-31 7.20 0.33 8.28 0.05 0.96 18.04

Apr 01-30 5.38 1.16 8.02 0.04 0.68 17.46

May 01-31 3.76 3.90 8.28 0.06 0.51 18.04

Jun 01-30 1.96 8.83 8.02 0.07 0.27 17.46

Jul 01-31 1.25 11.42 8.28 0.10 0.17 18.04

Aug 01-31 2.11 7.79 8.28 0.08 0.29 18.04

Sep 01-30 3.16 4.33 8.02 0.07 0.43 17.46

Oct 01-31 5.15 1.66 8.28 0.04 0.69 18.04 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 5.77 0.63 8.02 0.03 0.74 17.46 419.17

Dec 01-31 7.71 0.11 8.28 0.06 0.95 18.04

Summed total 59.99 40.44 97.54 0.79 8.01 212.40

Page 73: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 67

Table 86: Simulation results for climate zone 5 Core Modelling NCC2016 6B.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone5-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Jan 01-31 7.80 0.01 8.28 - 1.44 18.04

Feb 01-28 7.98 0.00 7.48 - 1.49 16.29

Mar 01-31 7.57 0.02 8.28 - 1.47 18.04

Apr 01-30 5.78 0.18 8.02 0.00 1.04 17.46

May 01-31 4.74 0.72 8.28 0.00 0.77 18.04

Jun 01-30 3.57 2.16 8.02 0.00 0.55 17.46

Jul 01-31 3.32 3.77 8.28 0.01 0.51 18.04

Aug 01-31 4.01 2.18 8.28 0.00 0.60 18.04

Sep 01-30 4.63 0.67 8.02 0.00 0.71 17.46

Oct 01-31 5.97 0.36 8.28 0.00 0.91 18.04 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 6.05 0.08 8.02 0.00 1.05 17.46 401.02

Dec 01-31 7.58 0.02 8.28 - 1.34 18.04

Summed total 69.00 10.18 97.55 0.02 11.87 212.40

Table 87: Simulation results for climate zone 6 Core Modelling NCC2016 6B.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone6-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Jan 01-31 6.30 0.26 8.28 0.05 0.95 18.04

Feb 01-28 6.85 0.28 7.48 0.11 1.00 16.29

Mar 01-31 6.09 0.65 8.28 0.06 0.87 18.04

Apr 01-30 4.48 1.48 8.02 0.05 0.60 17.46

May 01-31 2.28 4.68 8.28 0.10 0.31 18.04

Jun 01-30 0.86 9.27 8.02 0.10 0.12 17.46

Jul 01-31 0.40 12.80 8.28 0.09 0.06 18.04

Aug 01-31 1.52 8.19 8.28 0.09 0.21 18.04

Sep 01-30 2.82 4.14 8.02 0.09 0.39 17.46

Oct 01-31 4.43 2.30 8.28 0.06 0.59 18.04 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 5.11 1.03 8.02 0.07 0.67 17.46 410.07

Dec 01-31 5.95 0.43 8.28 0.06 0.84 18.04

Summed total 47.09 45.50 97.54 0.93 6.60 212.40

Page 74: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 68

Table 88: Simulation results for climate zone 7 Core Modelling NCC2016 6B.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone7-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Jan 01-31 5.94 0.17 5.09 0.13 0.69 18.04

Feb 01-28 5.10 0.36 4.60 0.11 0.70 16.29

Mar 01-31 4.24 0.87 5.09 0.05 0.52 18.04

Apr 01-30 3.05 2.54 4.93 0.04 0.39 17.46

May 01-31 1.33 8.97 5.09 0.05 0.17 18.04

Jun 01-30 0.33 16.09 4.93 0.05 0.04 17.46

Jul 01-31 0.17 20.96 5.09 0.06 0.02 18.04

Aug 01-31 0.31 16.13 5.09 0.05 0.04 18.04

Sep 01-30 1.61 7.28 4.93 0.05 0.21 17.46

Oct 01-31 2.80 4.16 5.09 0.05 0.36 18.04 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 4.11 0.81 4.93 0.06 0.51 17.46 389.82

Dec 01-31 4.83 0.24 5.09 0.06 0.62 18.04

Summed total 33.83 78.59 59.97 0.76 4.27 212.40

Table 89: Simulation results for climate zone 8 Core Modelling NCC2016 6B.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone8-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Jan 01-31 2.84 0.67 5.09 0.37 0.51 18.04

Feb 01-28 2.24 3.77 4.60 0.32 0.37 16.29

Mar 01-31 2.04 5.11 5.09 0.23 0.39 18.04

Apr 01-30 1.22 10.13 4.93 0.05 0.29 17.46

May 01-31 0.55 25.28 5.09 0.06 0.14 18.04

Jun 01-30 0.08 34.97 4.93 0.10 0.02 17.46

Jul 01-31 0.13 36.83 5.09 0.11 0.03 18.04

Aug 01-31 0.25 34.95 5.09 0.10 0.06 18.04

Sep 01-30 0.36 26.31 4.93 0.05 0.09 17.46

Oct 01-31 0.64 15.89 5.09 0.04 0.16 18.04 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 0.94 8.90 4.93 0.06 0.22 17.46 496.72

Dec 01-31 2.10 3.75 5.09 0.18 0.43 18.04

Summed total 13.39 206.55 59.98 1.66 2.73 212.40

Page 75: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 69

A.I.IV Model 9aC

Table 90: Simulation results for climate zone 1 Additional Modelling NCC2016 9aC with Original WWRs.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone1-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone1-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone1-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone1-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone1-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone1-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Jan 01-31 5.40 - 1.96 0.15 0.60 2.80

Feb 01-28 5.09 - 1.86 0.13 0.57 2.63

Mar 01-31 5.89 - 2.15 0.15 0.66 2.99

Apr 01-30 4.76 - 1.97 0.11 0.62 2.87

May 01-31 4.24 - 1.85 0.10 0.59 2.80

Jun 01-30 3.35 0.00 1.82 0.05 0.51 2.87

Jul 01-31 3.45 0.00 1.79 0.05 0.54 2.90

Aug 01-31 3.70 0.00 1.85 0.06 0.58 2.90

Sep 01-30 4.36 - 1.92 0.09 0.63 2.87

Oct 01-31 4.70 - 1.91 0.12 0.59 2.80 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 5.61 - 2.09 0.16 0.63 2.87 122.33

Dec 01-31 5.72 - 2.11 0.15 0.66 2.99

Summed total 56.28 0.00 23.27 1.33 7.17 34.29

Table 91: Simulation results for climate zone 2 Additional Modelling NCC2016 9aC with Original WWRs.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone2-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone2-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone2-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone2-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone2-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone2-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Jan 01-31 4.05 - 1.05 0.07 0.68 2.80 Feb 01-28 3.91 - 0.99 0.08 0.64 2.63 Mar 01-31 3.52 0.00 1.05 0.05 0.71 2.99 Apr 01-30 2.76 0.07 0.94 0.03 0.50 2.87 May 01-31 2.02 0.20 0.80 0.02 0.35 2.80 Jun 01-30 1.57 0.59 0.73 0.02 0.19 2.87 Jul 01-31 1.48 0.84 0.72 0.02 0.17 2.90

Aug 01-31 1.77 0.54 0.80 0.02 0.23 2.90 Sep 01-30 2.17 0.13 0.89 0.02 0.32 2.87 Oct 01-31 2.42 0.07 0.89 0.02 0.38 2.80 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 3.18 0.01 1.02 0.04 0.56 2.87 86.20

Dec 01-31 3.76 0.00 1.11 0.06 0.69 2.99 Summed total 32.62 2.45 10.99 0.44 5.42 34.29

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Table 92: Simulation results for climate zone 3 Additional Modelling NCC2016 9aC with Original WWRs.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy (MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej

fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone3-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone3-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone3-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone3-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone3-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone3-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Jan 01-31 4.43 0.00 1.89 0.14 0.58 2.80

Feb 01-28 4.09 0.00 1.79 0.14 0.52 2.63

Mar 01-31 4.13 0.05 1.96 0.07 0.44 2.99

Apr 01-30 3.34 0.16 1.76 0.05 0.40 2.87

May 01-31 1.94 0.46 1.36 0.02 0.25 2.80

Jun 01-30 1.58 0.88 1.25 0.02 0.22 2.87

Jul 01-31 1.66 0.97 1.29 0.02 0.23 2.90

Aug 01-31 1.91 0.69 1.34 0.02 0.24 2.90

Sep 01-30 2.93 0.17 1.67 0.03 0.31 2.87

Oct 01-31 2.89 0.13 1.60 0.04 0.33 2.80 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 4.18 0.01 1.89 0.08 0.52 2.87 100.42

Dec 01-31 4.41 0.01 2.04 0.12 0.50 2.99

Summed total 37.49 3.52 19.84 0.75 4.53 34.29

Table 93: Simulation results for climate zone 4 Additional Modelling NCC2016 9aC with Original WWRs.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone4-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case_DTS

Update.aps

Zone4-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case_DTS

Update.aps

Zone4-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case_DTS

Update.aps

Zone4-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case_DTS

Update.aps

Zone4-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case_DTS

Update.aps

Zone4-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case_DTS

Update.aps

Jan 01-31 2.77 0.03 0.92 0.03 0.34 2.80

Feb 01-28 2.83 0.10 0.86 0.05 0.38 2.63

Mar 01-31 2.46 0.22 0.91 0.03 0.29 2.99

Apr 01-30 1.69 0.53 0.73 0.02 0.18 2.87

May 01-31 1.06 1.23 0.56 0.02 0.13 2.80

Jun 01-30 0.61 2.37 0.53 0.04 0.07 2.87

Jul 01-31 0.37 2.86 0.52 0.05 0.04 2.90

Aug 01-31 0.63 2.28 0.54 0.04 0.07 2.90

Sep 01-30 0.94 1.60 0.56 0.03 0.11 2.87

Oct 01-31 1.45 0.70 0.67 0.02 0.17 2.80 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 1.80 0.30 0.79 0.02 0.20 2.87 76.99

Dec 01-31 2.59 0.10 0.94 0.03 0.29 2.99

Summed total 19.20 12.32 8.53 0.37 2.28 34.29

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Table 94: Simulation results for climate zone 5 Additional Modelling NCC2016 9aC with Original WWRs.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone5-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone5-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone5-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone5-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone5-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone5-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Jan 01-31 2.79 0.01 0.96 0.04 0.49 2.80

Feb 01-28 2.76 0.00 0.91 0.05 0.46 2.63

Mar 01-31 2.87 0.03 1.00 0.04 0.51 2.99

Apr 01-30 2.03 0.12 0.86 0.02 0.34 2.87

May 01-31 1.35 0.42 0.66 0.02 0.19 2.80

Jun 01-30 1.03 1.00 0.59 0.02 0.13 2.87

Jul 01-31 0.93 1.41 0.61 0.03 0.12 2.90

Aug 01-31 1.25 0.89 0.69 0.02 0.16 2.90

Sep 01-30 1.47 0.42 0.74 0.01 0.19 2.87

Oct 01-31 1.76 0.23 0.81 0.02 0.24 2.80 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 2.09 0.08 0.90 0.02 0.32 2.87 75.65

Dec 01-31 2.74 0.03 0.98 0.04 0.46 2.99

Summed total 23.07 4.64 9.71 0.34 3.60 34.29

Table 95: Simulation results for climate zone 6 Additional Modelling NCC2016 9aC with Original WWRs.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone6-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone6-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone6-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone6-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone6-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone6-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Jan 01-31 1.66 0.16 1.40 0.02 0.28 2.80

Feb 01-28 1.83 0.15 1.35 0.03 0.30 2.63

Mar 01-31 1.62 0.36 1.43 0.02 0.26 2.99

Apr 01-30 1.01 0.76 1.07 0.02 0.15 2.87

May 01-31 0.39 1.68 0.86 0.03 0.06 2.80

Jun 01-30 0.12 3.02 0.91 0.05 0.02 2.87

Jul 01-31 0.08 3.32 0.94 0.05 0.01 2.90

Aug 01-31 0.32 2.45 0.91 0.05 0.05 2.90

Sep 01-30 0.73 1.57 0.97 0.03 0.11 2.87

Oct 01-31 1.00 0.90 1.05 0.02 0.15 2.80 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 1.35 0.51 1.30 0.02 0.19 2.87 76.88

Dec 01-31 1.54 0.27 1.43 0.02 0.23 2.99

Summed total 11.65 15.14 13.63 0.38 1.80 34.29

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Table 96: Simulation results for climate zone 7 Additional Modelling NCC2016 9aC with Original WWRs.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone7-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone7-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone7-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone7-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone7-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone7-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Jan 01-31 1.84 0.11 0.41 0.02 0.23 2.80

Feb 01-28 2.08 0.14 0.41 0.04 0.29 2.63

Mar 01-31 1.46 0.30 0.34 0.02 0.19 2.99

Apr 01-30 1.15 0.75 0.28 0.02 0.16 2.87

May 01-31 0.50 1.99 0.24 0.03 0.07 2.80

Jun 01-30 0.20 3.51 0.27 0.05 0.03 2.87

Jul 01-31 0.16 4.31 0.28 0.06 0.02 2.90

Aug 01-31 0.23 3.20 0.26 0.06 0.03 2.90

Sep 01-30 0.60 1.89 0.25 0.03 0.08 2.87

Oct 01-31 1.04 1.09 0.27 0.02 0.14 2.80 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 1.41 0.32 0.31 0.02 0.19 2.87 70.32

Dec 01-31 1.81 0.14 0.39 0.02 0.24 2.99

Summed total 12.50 17.75 3.72 0.39 1.67 34.29

Table 97: Simulation results for climate zone 8 Additional Modelling NCC2016 9aC with Original WWRs.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone8-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone8-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone8-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone8-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone8-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone8-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Jan 01-31 1.31 0.18 1.61 0.16 0.20 2.80

Feb 01-28 1.12 0.50 1.38 0.14 0.17 2.63

Mar 01-31 1.21 0.79 1.46 0.15 0.19 2.99

Apr 01-30 0.87 1.17 1.17 0.09 0.16 2.87

May 01-31 0.37 3.30 0.92 0.06 0.08 2.80

Jun 01-30 0.08 5.99 1.00 0.08 0.02 2.87

Jul 01-31 0.12 6.05 1.03 0.08 0.03 2.90

Aug 01-31 0.19 5.80 1.03 0.08 0.04 2.90

Sep 01-30 0.29 3.80 0.94 0.05 0.07 2.87

Oct 01-31 0.50 2.06 0.93 0.05 0.11 2.80 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 0.72 1.45 1.06 0.06 0.15 2.87 90.54

Dec 01-31 1.17 0.58 1.59 0.13 0.19 2.99

Summed total 7.95 31.67 14.11 1.13 1.39 34.29

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A.II NCC2019 Core Modelling Scenarios (30% and 45% WWR)

A.II.I Model 3A

Table 98: Simulation results for climate zone 1 Additional Modelling NCC2019 3A + 30% WWR.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone1-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS

Update.aps

Zone1-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 38.78 - 32.86 0.21 7.86 5.61

Feb 01-28 34.56 - 29.62 0.18 7.08 5.07

Mar 01-31 39.09 - 32.74 0.21 7.83 5.61

Apr 01-30 33.77 - 31.70 0.17 7.26 5.43

May 01-31 31.17 - 32.86 0.16 7.38 5.61

Jun 01-30 23.54 - 31.70 0.13 5.59 5.43

Jul 01-31 24.24 - 32.80 0.14 6.03 5.61 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 26.41 - 32.80 0.15 7.18 5.61 9.54

Sep 01-30 30.68 - 31.70 0.15 7.58 5.43

Oct 01-31 35.49 - 32.86 0.17 7.72 5.61 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 37.35 - 31.70 0.20 7.58 5.43 994.49

Dec 01-31 38.79 - 32.74 0.20 7.83 5.61

Summed total 393.87 - 386.04 2.07 86.89 66.06

Table 99: Simulation results for climate zone 2 Additional Modelling NCC2019 3A + 30% WWR.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone2-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS

Update.aps

Zone2-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 28.14 - 32.87 0.17 7.32 5.61 Feb 01-28 25.02 - 29.62 0.15 6.42 5.07 Mar 01-31 23.15 - 32.74 0.15 6.03 5.61 Apr 01-30 18.85 0.02 31.70 0.13 4.10 5.43 May 01-31 16.62 0.04 32.87 0.15 3.28 5.61 Jun 01-30 12.85 0.10 31.70 0.20 2.36 5.43 Jul 01-31 11.67 0.39 32.81 0.30 2.17 5.61 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 13.20 0.45 32.81 0.23 2.44 5.61 9.54

Sep 01-30 15.87 - 31.70 0.12 2.90 5.43

Oct 01-31 18.45 - 32.87 0.12 3.60 5.61 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 21.09 - 31.70 0.14 4.71 5.43 744.79

Dec 01-31 24.13 - 32.74 0.15 5.67 5.61

Summed total 229.04 0.99 386.15 2.00 51.00 66.06

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Table 100: Simulation results for climate zone 3 Additional Modelling NCC2019 3A + 30% WWR.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone3-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS

Update.aps

Zone3-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS

Update.aps

Zone3-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 23.50 - 32.86 0.17 4.57 5.61

Feb 01-28 21.63 - 29.62 0.15 3.82 5.07

Mar 01-31 20.60 - 32.74 0.15 3.51 5.61

Apr 01-30 16.82 - 31.70 0.15 3.10 5.43

May 01-31 11.17 0.85 32.86 0.21 2.21 5.61

Jun 01-30 7.96 1.77 31.70 0.22 1.68 5.43

Jul 01-31 7.79 3.05 32.80 0.22 1.61 5.61 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 10.97 1.51 32.80 0.20 2.13 5.61 9.54

Sep 01-30 15.86 0.09 31.70 0.17 2.60 5.43

Oct 01-31 17.26 0.02 32.86 0.16 2.85 5.61 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 20.03 - 31.70 0.15 3.71 5.43 702.87

Dec 01-31 22.56 - 32.74 0.16 3.84 5.61

Summed total 196.15 7.28 386.10 2.11 35.62 66.06

Table 101: Simulation results for climate zone 4 Additional Modelling NCC2019 3A + 30% WWR.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone4-Class3A-FCU-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone4-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 17.35 - 32.86 0.15 3.30 5.61

Feb 01-28 15.39 0.07 29.62 0.16 3.23 5.07

Mar 01-31 14.38 - 32.74 0.15 2.96 5.61

Apr 01-30 10.34 0.08 31.70 0.20 2.40 5.43

May 01-31 7.62 0.51 32.86 0.34 1.90 5.61

Jun 01-30 5.63 1.18 31.70 0.49 1.43 5.43

Jul 01-31 4.88 1.82 32.80 0.62 1.25 5.61 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 6.01 1.13 32.80 0.48 1.52 5.61 9.54

Sep 01-30 6.66 0.81 31.70 0.41 1.65 5.43

Oct 01-31 9.92 0.16 32.86 0.27 2.28 5.61 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 12.19 0.02 31.70 0.16 2.62 5.43 623.91

Dec 01-31 15.10 - 32.74 0.14 2.91 5.61

Summed total 125.47 5.79 386.05 3.56 27.45 66.06

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Table 102: Simulation results for climate zone 5 Additional Modelling NCC2019 3A + 30% WWR.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone5-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS

Update.aps

Zone5-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 21.03 - 32.85 0.13 4.28 5.61

Feb 01-28 20.39 - 29.61 0.13 4.82 5.07

Mar 01-31 20.43 - 32.73 0.13 4.41 5.61

Apr 01-30 16.42 - 31.69 0.11 3.06 5.43

May 01-31 14.15 0.07 32.85 0.18 2.60 5.61

Jun 01-30 10.35 0.09 31.69 0.35 1.96 5.43

Jul 01-31 9.87 0.33 32.79 0.41 1.86 5.61 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 11.33 0.11 32.79 0.37 2.08 5.61 9.54

Sep 01-30 13.25 0.02 31.69 0.21 2.44 5.43

Oct 01-31 16.80 0.00 32.85 0.14 2.98 5.61 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 17.76 - 31.69 0.11 3.31 5.43 695.08

Dec 01-31 20.38 - 32.73 0.13 4.57 5.61

Summed total 192.16 0.63 385.92 2.40 38.36 66.06

Table 103: Simulation results for climate zone 6 Additional Modelling NCC2019 3A+ 30% WWR.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone6-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS

Update.aps

Zone6-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 13.59 - 32.85 0.09 3.02 5.61

Feb 01-28 13.52 0.03 29.61 0.09 3.14 5.07

Mar 01-31 12.83 0.04 32.73 0.10 2.85 5.61

Apr 01-30 9.55 0.10 31.69 0.16 2.27 5.43

May 01-31 7.20 0.41 32.85 0.27 1.79 5.61

Jun 01-30 5.46 0.99 31.69 0.34 1.37 5.43

Jul 01-31 5.03 1.72 32.79 0.41 1.26 5.61 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 6.03 1.09 32.79 0.34 1.51 5.61 9.54

Sep 01-30 7.12 0.59 31.69 0.26 1.76 5.43

Oct 01-31 9.41 0.23 32.85 0.21 2.20 5.61 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 10.78 0.11 31.69 0.16 2.41 5.43 608.85

Dec 01-31 12.53 - 32.73 0.10 2.83 5.61

Summed total 113.06 5.31 385.95 2.53 26.40 66.06

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Table 104: Simulation results for climate zone 7 Additional Modelling NCC2019 3A + 30% WWR.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone7-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS

Update.aps

Zone7-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 14.03 - 32.86 0.14 3.01 5.61

Feb 01-28 12.50 - 29.61 0.15 2.95 5.07

Mar 01-31 11.47 0.03 32.73 0.16 2.79 5.61

Apr 01-30 8.46 0.26 31.69 0.23 2.30 5.43

May 01-31 6.15 1.27 32.86 0.42 1.74 5.61

Jun 01-30 4.88 2.93 31.69 0.47 1.38 5.43

Jul 01-31 4.37 4.12 32.79 0.49 1.25 5.61 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 5.55 2.21 32.79 0.47 1.58 5.61 9.54

Sep 01-30 6.22 1.26 31.69 0.36 1.75 5.43

Oct 01-31 8.40 0.45 32.86 0.22 2.27 5.61 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 10.82 - 31.69 0.14 2.68 5.43 609.16

Dec 01-31 12.17 - 32.73 0.13 2.92 5.61

Summed total 105.02 12.53 386.01 3.37 26.63 66.06

Table 105: Simulation results for climate zone 8 Additional Modelling NCC2019 3A + 30% WWR.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone8-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS

Update.aps

Zone8-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class3A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 7.70 0.04 32.85 0.26 2.48 5.61

Feb 01-28 6.13 0.22 29.61 0.31 1.93 5.07

Mar 01-31 5.51 0.23 32.73 0.27 1.89 5.61

Apr 01-30 3.37 1.19 31.69 0.29 1.21 5.43

May 01-31 1.51 7.71 32.85 0.28 0.55 5.61

Jun 01-30 0.01 19.56 31.69 0.01 0.00 5.43

Jul 01-31 0.02 22.03 32.79 0.02 0.01 5.61 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 0.55 18.39 32.79 0.12 0.20 5.61 9.54

Sep 01-30 1.51 7.58 31.69 0.26 0.55 5.43

Oct 01-31 2.99 2.44 32.85 0.30 1.08 5.61 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 3.76 1.03 31.69 0.28 1.33 5.43 613.31

Dec 01-31 6.03 0.36 32.73 0.26 2.04 5.61

Summed total 39.08 80.78 385.92 2.67 13.27 66.06

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NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 77

A.II.II Model 5A

Table 106: Simulation results for climate zone 1 model 5A.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone1-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 27.6102 0 8.5475 0.7477 3.6825 12.591

Feb 01-28 26.3009 0.0007 8.0744 0.7148 3.5071 11.8271

Mar 01-31 30.5672 0.0004 9.3601 0.8446 4.0316 13.4717

Apr 01-30 25.7519 0.0012 8.9019 0.6792 3.7927 12.9235

May 01-31 23.3305 0.0035 8.4571 0.6299 3.6135 12.591

Jun 01-30 18.6505 0.0322 8.2334 0.427 3.083 12.9235

Jul 01-31 19.1208 0.0267 8.0562 0.4441 3.3284 13.0314 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 20.8807 0.0075 8.497 0.5105 3.5916 13.0314 55.54

Sep 01-30 24.1556 0 8.7711 0.6175 3.8565 12.9235

Oct 01-31 25.4935 0 8.6359 0.7045 3.6329 12.591 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 29.6093 0 9.1643 0.8537 3.8578 12.9235 667.44

Dec 01-31 29.934 0 9.4313 0.8108 4.0332 13.4718

Summed total 301.4052 0.0722 104.1303 7.9843 44.0107 154.3004

Table 107: Simulation results for climate zone 2 model 5A.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone2-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 20.51 0.00 8.80 0.46 3.48 12.59

Feb 01-28 19.63 0.01 8.36 0.45 3.29 11.83

Mar 01-31 18.00 0.01 9.07 0.31 3.64 13.47

Apr 01-30 13.94 0.26 7.87 0.18 2.64 12.92

May 01-31 9.73 0.76 6.64 0.11 1.90 12.59

Jun 01-30 7.22 2.49 6.07 0.10 1.12 12.92

Jul 01-31 6.53 3.80 6.02 0.12 1.01 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 8.41 2.40 6.71 0.13 1.36 13.03 55.54

Sep 01-30 10.43 0.48 7.46 0.13 1.84 12.92

Oct 01-31 12.23 0.15 7.58 0.15 2.05 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 16.27 0.00 8.70 0.29 2.95 12.92 506.79

Dec 01-31 19.38 0.00 9.39 0.38 3.54 13.47

Summed total 162.27 10.37 92.67 2.81 28.83 154.30

Page 84: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 78

Table 108: Simulation results for climate zone 3 model 5A.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone3-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 24.3726 0.0022 13.4416 0.6508 3.2376 12.591

Feb 01-28 22.5062 0.0062 12.6985 0.5957 2.846 11.8271

Mar 01-31 22.1889 0.0362 14.2621 0.5146 2.2611 13.4717

Apr 01-30 18.1181 0.411 12.6221 0.3278 2.0555 12.9235

May 01-31 10.4172 2.1384 9.7326 0.14 1.2172 12.591

Jun 01-30 7.8394 4.5802 9.1041 0.1433 1.0514 12.9235

Jul 01-31 8.4444 4.7876 9.4463 0.1477 1.0786 13.0314 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 10.3927 2.8057 10.1435 0.145 1.2068 13.0314 55.54

Sep 01-30 16.7778 0.3335 12.4312 0.2837 1.5833 12.9235

Oct 01-31 16.233 0.2789 11.8444 0.2834 1.6863 12.591 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 22.8089 0.0071 13.8224 0.5433 2.766 12.9235 601.76

Dec 01-31 24.142 0.0109 14.6773 0.6426 2.6423 13.4718

Summed total 204.2413 15.3979 144.2262 4.4179 23.6322 154.3004

Table 109: Simulation results for climate zone 4 model 5A.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone4-Class5A-VAV-

HVAC-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-VAV-

HVAC-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-VAV-

HVAC-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-VAV-

HVAC-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-VAV-

HVAC-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-VAV-

HVAC-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 13.7531 0.2435 8.589 0.2329 1.8093 12.591

Feb 01-28 13.6951 0.4422 7.7229 0.3021 1.995 11.8271

Mar 01-31 11.4116 0.5825 8.2946 0.1602 1.3771 13.4717

Apr 01-30 6.0885 2.1106 6.3383 0.1153 0.6914 12.9235

May 01-31 1.5081 6.9928 4.3911 0.1766 0.204 12.591

Jun 01-30 0.2015 16.4601 4.5888 0.3684 0.0298 12.9235

Jul 01-31 0.0385 20.1939 4.8544 0.4562 0.0061 13.0314 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 0.6198 14.1758 4.7718 0.3375 0.085 13.0314 55.54

Sep 01-30 0.9146 7.7291 4.3174 0.1872 0.1179 12.9235

Oct 01-31 4.825 2.3498 5.9216 0.1095 0.6272 12.591 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 7.396 0.8287 7.3546 0.0879 0.8845 12.9235 444.03

Dec 01-31 13.1277 0.3224 8.959 0.1874 1.5223 13.4718

Summed total 73.5794 72.4313 76.1036 2.721 9.3494 154.3004

Page 85: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 79

Table 110: Simulation results for climate zone 5 model 5A.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone5-Class5A-VAV-

HVAC-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-VAV-

HVAC-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-VAV-

HVAC-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-VAV-

HVAC-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-VAV-

HVAC-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-VAV-

HVAC-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 14.13 0.03 8.73 0.22 2.65 12.59

Feb 01-28 14.19 0.05 8.44 0.23 2.55 11.83

Mar 01-31 14.25 0.08 8.98 0.20 2.81 13.47

Apr 01-30 9.11 0.40 7.75 0.09 1.64 12.92

May 01-31 3.75 1.87 5.16 0.10 0.66 12.59

Jun 01-30 1.36 5.04 4.46 0.13 0.22 12.92

Jul 01-31 0.74 7.79 4.51 0.16 0.11 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 3.10 4.17 5.61 0.11 0.43 13.03 55.54

Sep 01-30 4.48 1.48 6.47 0.08 0.68 12.92

Oct 01-31 7.31 0.71 7.69 0.11 1.12 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 9.91 0.19 8.67 0.11 1.68 12.92 432.39

Dec 01-31 13.92 0.05 9.10 0.21 2.51 13.47

Summed total 96.25 21.87 85.57 1.77 17.09 154.30

Table 111: Simulation results for climate zone 6 model 5A.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone6-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 9.0445 0.4553 7.2059 0.13 1.2935 12.591

Feb 01-28 9.8283 0.4829 6.9228 0.1658 1.4831 11.8271

Mar 01-31 8.5284 1.1236 7.1857 0.1199 1.1643 13.4717

Apr 01-30 2.6376 3.5623 5.0766 0.0974 0.3044 12.9235

May 01-31 0.6797 9.8321 4.2321 0.1914 0.0817 12.591

Jun 01-30 0 20.5674 4.9318 0.3393 0 12.9235

Jul 01-31 0 22.1815 5.1709 0.3523 0 13.0314 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 0.0002 14.2642 4.546 0.2296 0 13.0314 55.54

Sep 01-30 0.8085 7.7655 4.4898 0.1427 0.0972 12.9235

Oct 01-31 2.3821 3.8103 4.8733 0.0874 0.2814 12.591 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 5.2828 1.887 6.359 0.0998 0.6208 12.9235 418.94

Dec 01-31 6.7762 0.853 7.0984 0.0984 0.8785 13.4718

Summed total 45.9682 86.7852 68.0923 2.0539 6.2048 154.3004

Page 86: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 80

Table 112: Simulation results for climate zone 7 model 5A.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone7-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 8.27 0.89 6.26 0.23 0.97 12.59

Feb 01-28 9.99 0.80 5.52 0.37 1.45 11.83

Mar 01-31 5.08 1.77 5.86 0.15 0.64 13.47

Apr 01-30 2.63 4.62 4.62 0.14 0.35 12.92

May 01-31 0.10 15.43 3.78 0.33 0.02 12.59

Jun 01-30 0.07 28.62 4.58 0.54 0.01 12.92

Jul 01-31 0.00 33.98 4.84 0.61 0.00 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 0.01 22.32 4.24 0.46 0.00 13.03 55.54

Sep 01-30 0.44 10.93 3.80 0.23 0.06 12.92

Oct 01-31 1.80 5.56 4.11 0.14 0.23 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 4.26 1.52 5.26 0.13 0.54 12.92 445.05

Dec 01-31 7.30 0.98 6.25 0.19 0.96 13.47

Summed total 39.94 127.41 59.11 3.52 5.23 154.30

Table 113: Simulation results for climate zone 8 model 5A.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone8-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 1.89 4.70 7.95 0.40 0.40 12.59

Feb 01-28 1.68 9.44 7.72 0.50 0.31 11.83

Mar 01-31 0.43 11.40 6.70 0.36 0.11 13.47

Apr 01-30 0.13 19.81 6.67 0.55 0.03 12.92

May 01-31 - 47.73 8.79 0.91 - 12.59

Jun 01-30 - 74.07 11.10 1.09 - 12.92

Jul 01-31 - 73.22 10.86 1.08 - 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 - 71.70 10.57 1.04 - 13.03 55.54

Sep 01-30 - 46.46 8.51 0.91 - 12.92

Oct 01-31 0.08 24.42 6.69 0.60 0.02 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 0.18 16.90 6.39 0.46 0.05 12.92 733.17

Dec 01-31 1.08 9.14 7.46 0.38 0.25 13.47

Summed total 5.47 408.98 99.42 8.29 1.18 154.30

Page 87: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 81

A.II.III Model 6B

Table 114: Simulation results for climate zone 1 Core Modelling NCC2019 6B.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date Zone1-

Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 16.25 - 6.32 0.22 1.91 13.12

Feb 01-28 14.51 - 5.71 0.19 1.73 11.85

Mar 01-31 16.50 0.00 6.32 0.22 1.91 13.12

Apr 01-30 13.25 0.00 6.12 0.15 1.80 12.70

May 01-31 11.94 0.01 6.32 0.12 1.81 13.12

Jun 01-30 8.74 0.04 6.12 0.06 1.31 12.70

Jul 01-31 9.37 0.02 6.32 0.07 1.48 13.12

Aug 01-31 10.11 0.01 6.32 0.08 1.74 13.12

Sep 01-30 11.68 - 6.12 0.11 1.85 12.70

Oct 01-31 13.96 - 6.32 0.16 1.88 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 15.54 - 6.12 0.22 1.85 12.70 409.78

Dec 01-31 15.97 - 6.32 0.21 1.91 13.12

Summed total 157.83 0.08 74.43 1.81 21.17 154.47

Table 115: Simulation results for climate zone 2 Core Modelling NCC2019 6B.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date Zone2-

Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 10.19 0.00 6.32 0.15 1.62 13.12

Feb 01-28 9.19 0.00 5.71 0.13 1.44 11.85

Mar 01-31 7.99 0.02 6.32 0.07 1.52 13.12

Apr 01-30 6.30 0.41 6.12 0.04 0.95 12.70

May 01-31 4.72 1.25 6.32 0.02 0.70 13.12

Jun 01-30 3.30 3.10 6.12 0.03 0.29 12.70

Jul 01-31 2.99 4.60 6.32 0.04 0.27 13.12

Aug 01-31 3.67 3.18 6.32 0.03 0.36 13.12

Sep 01-30 4.56 0.74 6.12 0.02 0.51 12.70

Oct 01-31 5.78 0.35 6.32 0.04 0.72 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 7.20 0.02 6.12 0.06 1.14 12.70 328.49

Dec 01-31 8.34 0.00 6.32 0.09 1.43 13.12

Summed total 74.23 13.68 74.43 0.72 10.96 154.47

Page 88: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 82

Table 116: Simulation results for climate zone 3 Core Modelling NCC2019 6B.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date Zone3-

Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 11.35 0.05 6.32 0.12 1.25 13.12

Feb 01-28 10.06 0.02 5.71 0.11 1.04 11.85

Mar 01-31 9.32 0.29 6.32 0.07 0.75 13.12

Apr 01-30 7.60 1.18 6.12 0.05 0.67 12.70

May 01-31 4.39 4.80 6.32 0.03 0.31 13.12

Jun 01-30 3.03 7.68 6.12 0.04 0.23 12.70

Jul 01-31 3.58 8.05 6.32 0.04 0.26 13.12

Aug 01-31 4.28 5.33 6.32 0.04 0.28 13.12

Sep 01-30 7.01 1.26 6.12 0.04 0.43 12.70

Oct 01-31 7.37 1.06 6.32 0.05 0.53 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 9.48 0.11 6.12 0.08 0.94 12.70 355.15

Dec 01-31 10.46 0.05 6.32 0.10 0.95 13.12

Summed total 87.94 29.88 74.46 0.76 7.64 154.47

Table 117: Simulation results for climate zone 4 Core Modelling NCC2019 6B.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date Zone4-

Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 7.31 0.41 6.32 0.06 0.68 13.12

Feb 01-28 6.53 1.27 5.71 0.07 0.74 11.85

Mar 01-31 6.05 1.83 6.32 0.04 0.50 13.12

Apr 01-30 3.98 4.34 6.12 0.04 0.28 12.70

May 01-31 1.87 10.96 6.32 0.05 0.15 13.12

Jun 01-30 0.68 19.72 6.12 0.07 0.06 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.35 24.33 6.32 0.07 0.03 13.12

Aug 01-31 0.88 18.38 6.32 0.06 0.07 13.12

Sep 01-30 1.48 11.81 6.12 0.05 0.13 12.70

Oct 01-31 3.59 5.41 6.32 0.04 0.29 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 4.38 2.96 6.12 0.03 0.32 12.70 379.20

Dec 01-31 6.60 0.80 6.32 0.04 0.51 13.12

Summed total 43.68 102.22 74.43 0.63 3.76 154.47

Page 89: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 83

Table 118: Simulation results for climate zone 5 Core Modelling NCC2019 6B.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date Zone5-

Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 6.25 0.14 6.32 0.10 0.94 13.12

Feb 01-28 6.42 0.07 5.71 0.11 1.04 11.85

Mar 01-31 6.04 0.23 6.32 0.09 0.94 13.12

Apr 01-30 4.35 0.98 6.12 0.05 0.57 12.70

May 01-31 2.65 3.45 6.32 0.04 0.29 13.12

Jun 01-30 1.36 7.64 6.12 0.05 0.14 12.70

Jul 01-31 1.45 10.68 6.32 0.05 0.14 13.12

Aug 01-31 2.19 7.09 6.32 0.05 0.21 13.12

Sep 01-30 2.77 2.95 6.12 0.04 0.28 12.70

Oct 01-31 4.44 1.51 6.32 0.07 0.47 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 4.71 0.55 6.12 0.05 0.60 12.70 320.35

Dec 01-31 6.04 0.22 6.32 0.09 0.87 13.12

Summed total 48.67 35.50 74.42 0.79 6.49 154.47

Table 119: Simulation results for climate zone 6 Core Modelling NCC2019 6B.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date Zone6-

Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 4.77 1.76 6.31 0.04 0.47 13.12

Feb 01-28 5.26 1.67 5.70 0.07 0.59 11.85

Mar 01-31 4.67 2.80 6.31 0.04 0.43 13.12

Apr 01-30 2.65 5.32 6.11 0.04 0.21 12.70

May 01-31 0.79 13.84 6.31 0.05 0.07 13.12

Jun 01-30 0.06 21.31 6.11 0.06 0.01 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.09 25.22 6.31 0.08 0.01 13.12

Aug 01-31 0.40 18.32 6.31 0.06 0.04 13.12

Sep 01-30 1.21 11.11 6.11 0.05 0.11 12.70

Oct 01-31 2.64 6.70 6.31 0.05 0.21 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 3.54 4.20 6.11 0.05 0.29 12.70 377.27

Dec 01-31 4.03 2.69 6.31 0.04 0.37 13.12

Summed total 30.10 114.94 74.34 0.64 2.78 154.47

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Table 120: Simulation results for climate zone 7 Core Modelling NCC2019 6B.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date Zone7-

Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 5.41 1.05 6.32 0.13 0.46 13.12

Feb 01-28 4.57 1.49 5.71 0.11 0.51 11.85

Mar 01-31 3.71 3.06 6.32 0.06 0.32 13.12

Apr 01-30 2.57 5.81 6.11 0.05 0.25 12.70

May 01-31 1.28 15.84 6.32 0.07 0.14 13.12

Jun 01-30 0.61 23.47 6.11 0.08 0.07 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.61 28.46 6.32 0.09 0.07 13.12

Aug 01-31 0.97 21.80 6.32 0.08 0.11 13.12

Sep 01-30 1.57 11.78 6.11 0.06 0.16 12.70

Oct 01-31 2.31 7.81 6.32 0.06 0.22 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 3.55 2.75 6.11 0.07 0.32 12.70 389.10

Dec 01-31 4.36 1.47 6.32 0.07 0.41 13.12

Summed total 31.53 124.79 74.38 0.93 3.01 154.47

Table 121: Simulation results for climate zone 8 Core Modelling NCC2019 6B.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date Zone8-

Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 2.50 3.92 8.46 0.12 0.30 13.12

Feb 01-28 2.01 8.76 7.64 0.14 0.22 11.85

Mar 01-31 1.65 12.48 8.46 0.09 0.21 13.12

Apr 01-30 0.93 20.80 8.19 0.08 0.13 12.70

May 01-31 0.27 40.84 8.46 0.13 0.04 13.12

Jun 01-30 0.14 54.07 8.19 0.17 0.02 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.12 56.34 8.46 0.18 0.02 13.12

Aug 01-31 0.23 54.27 8.46 0.17 0.03 13.12

Sep 01-30 0.21 39.43 8.19 0.12 0.03 12.70

Oct 01-31 0.70 26.66 8.46 0.10 0.10 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 1.03 17.77 8.19 0.08 0.14 12.70 612.37

Dec 01-31 1.74 8.49 8.46 0.08 0.22 13.12

Summed total 11.52 343.81 99.66 1.47 1.44 154.47

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A.II.IV Model 9aC

Table 122: Simulation results for climate zone 1 Additional Modelling NCC2019 9aC + Original WWR (30%).

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone1-Class9aC-NCC2019-

DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 4.15 - 1.33 0.06 0.53 1.26

Feb 01-28 3.93 - 1.26 0.06 0.51 1.18

Mar 01-31 4.59 - 1.47 0.07 0.58 1.35

Apr 01-30 3.83 - 1.35 0.05 0.54 1.29

May 01-31 3.45 - 1.27 0.05 0.52 1.26

Jun 01-30 2.74 0.01 1.23 0.03 0.41 1.29

Jul 01-31 2.80 0.00 1.21 0.03 0.45 1.30

Aug 01-31 3.05 - 1.27 0.03 0.50 1.30

Sep 01-30 3.56 - 1.32 0.04 0.56 1.29

Oct 01-31 3.77 - 1.31 0.05 0.52 1.26 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 4.40 - 1.43 0.07 0.56 1.29 83.02

Dec 01-31 4.50 - 1.45 0.07 0.58 1.35

Summed total 44.79 0.01 15.91 0.61 6.28 15.43

Table 123: Simulation results for climate zone 2 Additional Modelling NCC2019 9aC + Original WWR (30%).

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone2-Class9aC-NCC2019-

DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 2.80 - 0.79 0.03 0.44 1.26 Feb 01-28 2.69 - 0.75 0.03 0.42 1.18 Mar 01-31 2.39 0.01 0.78 0.02 0.45 1.35 Apr 01-30 1.83 0.15 0.67 0.01 0.31 1.29 May 01-31 1.22 0.41 0.55 0.01 0.21 1.26 Jun 01-30 0.94 1.01 0.49 0.01 0.11 1.29 Jul 01-31 0.86 1.36 0.50 0.02 0.10 1.30

Aug 01-31 1.07 0.93 0.56 0.01 0.14 1.30 Sep 01-30 1.31 0.33 0.62 0.01 0.19 1.29 Oct 01-31 1.59 0.14 0.64 0.01 0.23 1.26 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 2.11 0.00 0.74 0.01 0.35 1.29 52.68

Dec 01-31 2.59 0.00 0.83 0.02 0.44 1.35 Summed total 21.40 4.33 7.92 0.20 3.40 15.43

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Table 124: Simulation results for climate zone 3 Additional Modelling NCC2019 9aC + Original WWR (30%).

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy (MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej

fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone3-Class9aC-NCC2019-

DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 3.35 - 1.26 0.04 0.41 1.26

Feb 01-28 3.13 - 1.18 0.03 0.35 1.18

Mar 01-31 3.04 0.06 1.30 0.03 0.25 1.35

Apr 01-30 2.49 0.25 1.17 0.02 0.23 1.29

May 01-31 1.49 0.92 0.92 0.02 0.12 1.26

Jun 01-30 1.16 1.70 0.87 0.02 0.11 1.29

Jul 01-31 1.26 1.76 0.90 0.02 0.11 1.30

Aug 01-31 1.45 1.30 0.94 0.02 0.12 1.30

Sep 01-30 2.26 0.30 1.13 0.02 0.16 1.29

Oct 01-31 2.20 0.21 1.07 0.02 0.17 1.26 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 3.07 0.01 1.27 0.03 0.32 1.29 66.37

Dec 01-31 3.27 0.00 1.34 0.03 0.30 1.35

Summed total 28.18 6.50 13.34 0.28 2.65 15.43

Table 125: Simulation results for climate zone 4 Additional Modelling NCC2019 9aC + Original WWR (30%).

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone4-Class9aC-NCC2019-

DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 2.11 0.07 1.04 0.01 0.22 1.26

Feb 01-28 2.08 0.24 0.98 0.02 0.26 1.18

Mar 01-31 1.91 0.46 1.06 0.02 0.17 1.35

Apr 01-30 1.30 0.97 0.85 0.02 0.11 1.29

May 01-31 0.71 2.02 0.69 0.03 0.07 1.26

Jun 01-30 0.37 3.81 0.73 0.05 0.04 1.29

Jul 01-31 0.20 4.63 0.74 0.06 0.02 1.30

Aug 01-31 0.36 3.64 0.73 0.05 0.04 1.30

Sep 01-30 0.55 2.60 0.72 0.04 0.06 1.29

Oct 01-31 1.12 1.23 0.80 0.02 0.11 1.26 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 1.39 0.74 0.90 0.02 0.12 1.29 62.27

Dec 01-31 2.03 0.24 1.08 0.01 0.17 1.35

Summed total 14.14 20.64 10.31 0.36 1.39 15.43

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Table 126: Simulation results for climate zone 5 Additional Modelling NCC2019 9aC + Original WWR (30%).

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone5-Class9aC-NCC2019-

DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 1.84 0.04 0.62 0.02 0.31 1.26

Feb 01-28 1.86 0.01 0.60 0.02 0.31 1.18

Mar 01-31 1.89 0.09 0.64 0.02 0.33 1.35

Apr 01-30 1.34 0.32 0.53 0.01 0.20 1.29

May 01-31 0.81 0.87 0.40 0.02 0.11 1.26

Jun 01-30 0.59 1.78 0.39 0.03 0.08 1.29

Jul 01-31 0.51 2.52 0.41 0.04 0.07 1.30

Aug 01-31 0.76 1.61 0.44 0.02 0.09 1.30

Sep 01-30 0.94 0.84 0.47 0.02 0.11 1.29

Oct 01-31 1.21 0.47 0.52 0.01 0.15 1.26 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 1.40 0.21 0.56 0.01 0.20 1.29 47.96

Dec 01-31 1.85 0.08 0.63 0.02 0.30 1.35

Summed total 15.00 8.83 6.21 0.24 2.25 15.43

Table 127: Simulation results for climate zone 6 Additional Modelling NCC2019 9aC + Original WWR (30%).

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone6-Class9aC-NCC2019-

DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 1.43 0.38 0.87 0.01 0.17 1.26

Feb 01-28 1.64 0.34 0.85 0.02 0.21 1.18

Mar 01-31 1.46 0.76 0.90 0.02 0.16 1.35

Apr 01-30 0.78 1.34 0.71 0.03 0.07 1.29

May 01-31 0.23 2.79 0.63 0.04 0.02 1.26

Jun 01-30 0.06 4.83 0.70 0.06 0.01 1.29

Jul 01-31 0.05 5.15 0.73 0.07 0.01 1.30

Aug 01-31 0.22 3.75 0.69 0.05 0.02 1.30

Sep 01-30 0.50 2.53 0.69 0.04 0.05 1.29

Oct 01-31 0.81 1.54 0.71 0.03 0.08 1.26 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 1.23 0.98 0.84 0.02 0.11 1.29 60.82

Dec 01-31 1.30 0.64 0.89 0.02 0.13 1.35

Summed total 9.71 25.04 9.20 0.41 1.04 15.43

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Table 128: Simulation results for climate zone 7 Additional Modelling NCC2019 9aC + Original WWR (30%).

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone7-Class9aC-NCC2019-

DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 1.56 0.35 0.75 0.04 0.14 1.26

Feb 01-28 1.59 0.43 0.75 0.04 0.19 1.18

Mar 01-31 1.25 0.93 0.75 0.03 0.12 1.35

Apr 01-30 0.87 1.51 0.64 0.03 0.09 1.29

May 01-31 0.32 3.75 0.59 0.05 0.04 1.26

Jun 01-30 0.14 6.09 0.67 0.07 0.02 1.29

Jul 01-31 0.15 7.11 0.73 0.08 0.02 1.30

Aug 01-31 0.22 5.28 0.64 0.07 0.03 1.30

Sep 01-30 0.42 3.22 0.60 0.04 0.05 1.29

Oct 01-31 0.74 2.01 0.62 0.03 0.08 1.26 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 1.17 0.86 0.70 0.03 0.12 1.29 67.18

Dec 01-31 1.52 0.45 0.78 0.03 0.15 1.35

Summed total 9.95 32.00 8.22 0.54 1.03 15.43

Table 129: Simulation results for climate zone 8 Additional Modelling NCC2019 9aC + Original WWR (30%).

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone8-Class9aC-NCC2019-

DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class9aC-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 0.84 0.95 1.03 0.07 0.11 1.26

Feb 01-28 0.65 2.02 0.98 0.07 0.08 1.18

Mar 01-31 0.56 3.06 1.04 0.08 0.08 1.35

Apr 01-30 0.32 4.41 0.94 0.08 0.05 1.29

May 01-31 0.02 9.11 1.13 0.11 0.00 1.26

Jun 01-30 - 13.97 1.36 0.13 - 1.29

Jul 01-31 - 13.93 1.36 0.13 - 1.30

Aug 01-31 0.00 13.81 1.33 0.12 0.00 1.30

Sep 01-30 0.00 9.86 1.18 0.11 - 1.29

Oct 01-31 0.13 5.76 0.97 0.08 0.02 1.26 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 0.32 4.29 0.91 0.07 0.05 1.29 116.69

Dec 01-31 0.72 1.78 0.96 0.06 0.10 1.35

Summed total 3.56 82.94 13.17 1.11 0.49 15.43

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A.III NCC2016 Additional Scenarios (LED Lighting)

A.III.I Model 3A

Table 130: Simulation results for climate zone 1 Additional Modelling NCC2016 3A + LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone1-Class3A-FCU-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone1-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 47.00 - 40.11 0.30 13.33 5.61

Feb 01-28 41.75 - 36.16 0.26 12.02 5.07

Mar 01-31 47.30 - 39.96 0.29 13.28 5.61

Apr 01-30 40.89 - 38.70 0.26 12.22 5.43

May 01-31 38.50 - 40.11 0.26 12.29 5.61

Jun 01-30 31.52 - 38.70 0.21 8.89 5.43

Jul 01-31 32.67 - 40.04 0.23 9.59 5.61 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 33.84 - 40.04 0.25 11.75 5.61 15.96

Sep 01-30 37.25 - 38.70 0.26 12.86 5.43

Oct 01-31 42.52 - 40.11 0.27 13.04 5.61 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 44.73 - 38.70 0.28 12.86 5.43 1,186.53

Dec 01-31 46.67 - 39.96 0.29 13.28 5.61

Summed total 484.64 - 471.29 3.16 145.42 66.06

Table 131: Simulation results for climate zone 2 Additional Modelling NCC2016 3A + LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone2-Class3A-FCU-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone2-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 39.92 - 40.11 0.26 12.87 5.61

Feb 01-28 35.83 - 36.15 0.23 11.14 5.07

Mar 01-31 35.88 - 39.96 0.24 9.74 5.61

Apr 01-30 32.54 0.47 38.69 0.24 6.38 5.43

May 01-31 30.48 1.54 40.11 0.33 4.55 5.61

Jun 01-30 21.29 5.43 38.69 0.68 2.77 5.43

Jul 01-31 18.02 9.71 40.03 0.78 2.34 5.61 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 22.53 7.08 40.03 0.62 2.98 5.61 15.96

Sep 01-30 29.85 0.84 38.69 0.29 4.02 5.43

Oct 01-31 33.14 0.20 40.11 0.23 5.36 5.61 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 34.39 0.00 38.69 0.21 7.52 5.43 1,032.06

Dec 01-31 36.46 - 39.96 0.23 9.26 5.61

Summed total 370.33 25.27 471.18 4.34 78.93 66.06

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Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 90

Table 132: Simulation results for climate zone 3 Additional Modelling NCC2016 3A + LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone3-Class3A-FCU-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone3-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 32.37 - 40.10 0.19 7.25 5.61

Feb 01-28 29.52 - 36.14 0.17 6.06 5.07

Mar 01-31 30.67 - 39.95 0.16 5.49 5.61

Apr 01-30 27.86 0.00 38.68 0.16 4.75 5.43

May 01-31 22.02 1.56 40.10 0.29 3.34 5.61

Jun 01-30 16.42 3.43 38.68 0.35 2.49 5.43

Jul 01-31 16.00 5.53 40.03 0.32 2.43 5.61 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 21.21 2.79 40.03 0.27 3.20 5.61 15.96

Sep 01-30 26.58 0.25 38.68 0.18 3.98 5.43

Oct 01-31 28.26 0.06 40.10 0.19 4.32 5.61 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 29.93 - 38.68 0.17 5.74 5.43 937.04

Dec 01-31 31.73 - 39.95 0.18 6.03 5.61

Summed total 312.57 13.61 471.14 2.62 55.08 66.06

Table 133: Simulation results for climate zone 4 Additional Modelling NCC2016 3A + LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone4-Class3A-FCU-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone4-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 30.03 - 40.10 0.15 5.11 5.61

Feb 01-28 26.94 - 36.15 0.15 5.13 5.07

Mar 01-31 28.71 - 39.95 0.14 4.54 5.61

Apr 01-30 24.12 0.12 38.68 0.21 3.75 5.43

May 01-31 17.28 2.53 40.10 0.35 2.70 5.61

Jun 01-30 8.29 7.35 38.68 0.47 1.30 5.43

Jul 01-31 4.90 11.09 40.03 0.52 0.77 5.61 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 9.73 5.21 40.03 0.55 1.52 5.61 15.96

Sep 01-30 14.97 3.06 38.68 0.43 2.34 5.43

Oct 01-31 23.46 0.24 40.10 0.28 3.68 5.61 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 26.50 0.01 38.68 0.15 4.13 5.43 869.78

Dec 01-31 29.04 - 39.95 0.14 4.50 5.61

Summed total 243.98 29.60 471.16 3.56 39.46 66.06

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Table 134: Simulation results for climate zone 5 Additional Modelling NCC2016 3A + LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone5-Class3A-FCU-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone5-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 36.72 - 40.11 0.22 6.51 5.61

Feb 01-28 33.74 - 36.15 0.21 7.62 5.07

Mar 01-31 36.74 - 39.96 0.23 6.89 5.61

Apr 01-30 34.36 - 38.69 0.20 4.65 5.43

May 01-31 31.76 0.02 40.11 0.35 3.93 5.61

Jun 01-30 23.18 0.21 38.69 0.86 2.82 5.43

Jul 01-31 19.88 1.39 40.03 1.11 2.41 5.61 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 24.94 0.25 40.03 0.84 3.04 5.61 15.96

Sep 01-30 29.86 0.01 38.69 0.38 3.67 5.43

Oct 01-31 34.45 0.00 40.11 0.23 4.48 5.61 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 34.73 - 38.69 0.20 5.06 5.43 995.60

Dec 01-31 36.81 - 39.96 0.22 7.20 5.61

Summed total 377.18 1.88 471.19 5.06 58.28 66.06

Table 135: Simulation results for climate zone 6 Additional Modelling NCC2016 3A + LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone6-Class3A-FCU-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone6-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 27.08 - 40.11 0.15 4.63 5.61

Feb 01-28 25.16 - 36.15 0.15 5.02 5.07

Mar 01-31 26.04 0.00 39.96 0.16 4.44 5.61

Apr 01-30 21.65 0.17 38.69 0.30 3.55 5.43

May 01-31 15.02 1.75 40.11 0.52 2.47 5.61

Jun 01-30 6.02 5.29 38.69 0.64 0.99 5.43

Jul 01-31 3.85 10.78 40.03 0.62 0.63 5.61 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 9.11 5.75 40.03 0.56 1.50 5.61 15.96

Sep 01-30 14.99 2.17 38.69 0.51 2.46 5.43

Oct 01-31 21.04 0.39 40.11 0.36 3.45 5.61 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 23.17 0.05 38.69 0.24 3.83 5.43 840.63

Dec 01-31 26.20 0.00 39.96 0.16 4.40 5.61

Summed total 219.32 26.34 471.22 4.36 37.37 66.06

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Table 136: Simulation results for climate zone 7 Additional Modelling NCC2016 3A + LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone7-Class3A-FCU-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone7-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 35.67 0.00 40.11 0.22 4.57 5.61

Feb 01-28 32.20 0.00 36.15 0.21 4.74 5.07

Mar 01-31 34.03 0.00 39.96 0.22 4.32 5.61

Apr 01-30 27.64 0.50 38.69 0.46 3.51 5.43

May 01-31 17.95 4.21 40.11 0.69 2.29 5.61

Jun 01-30 8.84 11.86 38.69 0.71 1.13 5.43

Jul 01-31 5.86 16.30 40.03 0.68 0.75 5.61 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 11.78 6.96 40.03 0.98 1.50 5.61 15.96

Sep 01-30 20.50 3.13 38.69 0.62 2.60 5.43

Oct 01-31 28.74 0.72 40.11 0.45 3.64 5.61 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 33.11 0.01 38.69 0.21 4.20 5.43 931.68

Dec 01-31 35.05 0.00 39.96 0.20 4.49 5.61

Summed total 291.36 43.68 471.23 5.66 37.73 66.06

Table 137: Simulation results for climate zone 8 Additional Modelling NCC2016 3A + LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy (MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy (MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej

fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone8-Class3A-FCU-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone8-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone8-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone8-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone8-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone8-Class3A-FCU-

Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Jan 01-31 20.32 0.08 40.11 0.17 4.30 5.61

Feb 01-28 16.59 0.82 36.15 0.18 3.52 5.07

Mar 01-31 18.02 0.84 39.96 0.21 3.89 5.61

Apr 01-30 14.19 2.71 38.69 0.23 3.23 5.43

May 01-31 7.43 16.87 40.11 0.26 1.75 5.61

Jun 01-30 2.42 36.47 38.69 0.16 0.58 5.43

Jul 01-31 2.69 40.15 40.03 0.15 0.64 5.61 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 5.22 30.35 40.03 0.19 1.23 5.61 15.96

Sep 01-30 8.26 13.27 38.69 0.20 1.95 5.43

Oct 01-31 12.59 5.57 40.11 0.22 2.91 5.61 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 14.93 2.22 38.69 0.20 3.41 5.43 878.32

Dec 01-31 18.31 0.94 39.96 0.18 4.02 5.61

Summed total 140.97 150.32 471.22 2.35 31.45 66.06

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NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

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A.III.II Model 5A

Table 138: Simulation results for climate zone 1 Additional Modelling NCC2016 5A + LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone1-Class5A-Lighting

stringency.aps

Zone1-Class5A-Lighting

stringency.aps

Zone1-Class5A-Lighting

stringency.aps

Zone1-Class5A-Lighting

stringency.aps

Zone1-Class5A-Lighting

stringency.aps

Zone1-Class5A-Lighting

stringency.aps

Jan 01-31 26.66 0.00 10.45 1.24 5.40 12.59

Feb 01-28 25.23 0.00 9.87 1.15 5.15 11.83

Mar 01-31 29.21 0.00 11.38 1.34 5.92 13.47

Apr 01-30 23.97 0.00 10.42 1.02 5.52 12.92

May 01-31 21.60 0.00 9.78 0.89 5.26 12.59

Jun 01-30 17.67 0.01 9.83 0.56 4.35 12.92

Jul 01-31 18.27 0.01 9.72 0.58 4.78 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 19.39 0.00 10.00 0.68 5.16 13.03 91.52

Sep 01-30 22.40 0.00 10.21 0.89 5.65 12.92

Oct 01-31 23.56 0.00 10.10 1.06 5.31 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 27.74 0.00 11.15 1.33 5.66 12.92 730.24

Dec 01-31 28.39 0.00 11.30 1.30 5.92 13.47

Summed total 284.09 0.03 124.21 12.03 64.06 154.30

Table 139: Simulation results for climate zone 2 Additional Modelling NCC2016 5A + LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone2-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone2-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone2-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone2-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone2-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone2-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Jan 01-31 22.79 0.01 10.49 0.44 6.00 12.59

Feb 01-28 22.03 0.01 9.95 0.44 5.66 11.83

Mar 01-31 21.05 0.05 10.75 0.32 5.96 13.47

Apr 01-30 16.87 0.41 9.67 0.21 4.07 12.92

May 01-31 12.17 1.02 8.20 0.16 2.68 12.59

Jun 01-30 7.38 2.82 7.17 0.18 1.07 12.92

Jul 01-31 5.75 4.24 6.80 0.24 0.78 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 9.56 2.61 8.24 0.17 1.49 13.03 91.52

Sep 01-30 13.65 0.70 9.35 0.14 2.38 12.92

Oct 01-31 14.74 0.45 9.49 0.17 2.97 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 19.34 0.22 10.80 0.31 4.64 12.92 604.52

Dec 01-31 21.88 0.11 11.31 0.37 5.78 13.47

Summed total 187.20 12.65 112.22 3.15 43.48 154.30

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Table 140: Simulation results for climate zone 3 Additional Modelling NCC2016 5A + LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone3-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone3-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone3-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone3-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone3-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone3-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Jan 01-31 23.03 0.13 10.26 0.95 4.12 12.59

Feb 01-28 21.35 0.18 9.73 0.85 3.66 11.83

Mar 01-31 20.22 0.75 10.80 0.62 2.96 13.47

Apr 01-30 16.12 1.78 9.53 0.37 2.63 12.92

May 01-31 7.05 3.86 7.06 0.18 1.09 12.59

Jun 01-30 3.74 6.80 6.02 0.22 0.59 12.92

Jul 01-31 4.70 7.37 6.50 0.20 0.74 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 6.21 5.16 6.83 0.18 0.91 13.03 91.52

Sep 01-30 14.33 1.65 9.52 0.32 1.95 12.92

Oct 01-31 13.53 1.24 8.74 0.32 1.99 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 21.47 0.20 10.51 0.80 3.59 12.92 590.02

Dec 01-31 22.71 0.26 11.23 0.94 3.46 13.47

Summed total 174.46 29.37 106.73 5.95 27.68 154.30

Table 141: Simulation results for climate zone 4 Additional Modelling NCC2016 5A + LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone4-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone4-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone4-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone4-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone4-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone4-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Jan 01-31 14.66 0.44 10.98 0.44 2.64 12.59

Feb 01-28 15.10 0.47 9.96 0.58 2.83 11.83

Mar 01-31 12.37 0.68 10.82 0.29 2.17 13.47

Apr 01-30 6.78 1.57 8.24 0.16 1.14 12.92

May 01-31 1.91 4.61 5.70 0.12 0.35 12.59

Jun 01-30 0.31 11.47 5.34 0.20 0.06 12.92

Jul 01-31 0.03 13.59 5.33 0.22 0.01 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 0.74 9.35 5.50 0.17 0.14 13.03 91.52

Sep 01-30 1.00 4.68 5.44 0.10 0.19 12.92

Oct 01-31 5.47 1.46 7.56 0.12 0.99 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 8.55 0.84 9.66 0.14 1.47 12.92 490.16

Dec 01-31 14.34 0.56 11.53 0.40 2.35 13.47

Summed total 81.27 49.75 96.05 2.94 14.34 154.30

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Table 142: Simulation results for climate zone 5 Additional Modelling NCC2016 5A + LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone5-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone5-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone5-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone5-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone5-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone5-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Jan 01-31 17.21 0.10 10.61 0.54 3.94 12.59

Feb 01-28 16.88 0.11 10.20 0.56 3.79 11.83

Mar 01-31 17.65 0.16 10.91 0.57 4.14 13.47

Apr 01-30 11.81 0.64 9.30 0.41 2.58 12.92

May 01-31 5.17 1.70 6.09 0.29 1.04 12.59

Jun 01-30 1.62 5.04 4.93 0.28 0.28 12.92

Jul 01-31 1.02 7.43 5.14 0.24 0.17 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 4.05 3.81 6.57 0.26 0.68 13.03 91.52

Sep 01-30 5.61 1.34 7.26 0.34 1.01 12.92

Oct 01-31 8.80 1.04 8.63 0.40 1.65 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 12.74 0.41 10.30 0.43 2.59 12.92 518.19

Dec 01-31 16.79 0.15 10.67 0.54 3.74 13.47

Summed total 119.34 21.94 100.61 4.87 25.62 154.30

Table 143: Simulation results for climate zone 6 Additional Modelling NCC2016 5A + LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date Zone6-

Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone6-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone6-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone6-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone6-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone6-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Jan 01-31 10.61 0.21 10.63 0.25 2.16 12.59

Feb 01-28 11.21 0.22 10.06 0.33 2.24 11.83

Mar 01-31 9.96 0.53 10.59 0.23 1.96 13.47

Apr 01-30 3.40 1.26 7.60 0.11 0.63 12.92

May 01-31 0.85 3.60 5.38 0.08 0.16 12.59

Jun 01-30 - 8.44 5.31 0.14 - 12.92

Jul 01-31 - 9.87 5.52 0.16 - 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 0.00 5.98 5.30 0.10 0.00 13.03 91.52

Sep 01-30 1.08 2.49 6.13 0.08 0.21 12.92

Oct 01-31 2.90 1.27 7.33 0.09 0.54 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 6.39 0.65 9.76 0.16 1.16 12.92 442.73

Dec 01-31 8.43 0.43 10.88 0.19 1.62 13.47

Summed total 54.83 34.97 94.51 1.93 10.67 154.30

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Table 144: Simulation results for climate zone 7 Additional Modelling NCC2016 5A + LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone7-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone7-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone7-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone7-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone7-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone7-Class5A-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Jan 01-31 12.08 1.37 10.39 0.38 1.84 12.59

Feb 01-28 14.16 0.81 9.15 0.58 2.42 11.83

Mar 01-31 8.21 1.57 9.86 0.22 1.32 13.47

Apr 01-30 4.90 2.56 7.30 0.15 0.82 12.92

May 01-31 0.69 5.28 4.53 0.13 0.12 12.59

Jun 01-30 0.24 10.78 4.80 0.20 0.04 12.92

Jul 01-31 0.17 13.65 5.12 0.24 0.03 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 0.43 7.64 4.80 0.16 0.07 13.03 91.52

Sep 01-30 1.69 4.00 5.46 0.14 0.29 12.92

Oct 01-31 4.20 2.33 7.16 0.15 0.70 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 7.94 2.02 9.71 0.25 1.30 12.92 468.62

Dec 01-31 11.35 1.69 11.00 0.35 1.85 13.47

Summed total 66.06 53.71 89.28 2.94 10.81 154.30

Table 145: Simulation results for climate zone 8 Additional Modelling NCC2016 5A + LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy (MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy (MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej

fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone8-Class5A-

VAV-Lighting

stringency.aps

Zone8-Class5A-VAV-

Lighting stringency.ap

s

Zone8-Class5A-VAV-

Lighting stringency.ap

s

Zone8-Class5A-VAV-

Lighting stringency.ap

s

Zone8-Class5A-VAV-

Lighting stringency.aps

Zone8-Class5A-VAV-

Lighting stringency.ap

s

Jan 01-31 5.08 3.75 9.96 0.39 1.12 12.59

Feb 01-28 4.06 3.16 8.63 0.41 0.83 11.83

Mar 01-31 3.65 3.75 9.24 0.18 0.93 13.47

Apr 01-30 2.36 4.80 7.35 0.16 0.63 12.92

May 01-31 1.21 9.15 5.97 0.21 0.32 12.59

Jun 01-30 0.67 18.97 6.18 0.38 0.18 12.92

Jul 01-31 0.89 19.57 6.47 0.38 0.24 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 1.13 14.89 6.34 0.32 0.30 13.03 91.52

Sep 01-30 1.18 6.90 6.03 0.17 0.31 12.92

Oct 01-31 1.35 5.05 6.26 0.13 0.36 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 1.69 5.41 7.28 0.17 0.45 12.92 471.64

Dec 01-31 3.15 5.17 9.53 0.27 0.77 13.47

Summed total 26.41 100.57 89.24 3.15 6.45 154.30

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NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

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A.III.III Model 6B

Table 146: Simulation results for climate zone 1 Additional Modelling NCC2016 6B with LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone1-Class6B-lighting

stringency.aps

Zone1-Class6B-lighting

stringency.aps

Zone1-Class6B-lighting

stringency.aps

Zone1-Class6B-lighting

stringency.aps

Zone1-Class6B-lighting

stringency.aps

Zone1-Class6B-lighting

stringency.aps

Jan 01-31 18.47 - 8.29 0.44 2.26 13.12

Feb 01-28 16.34 - 7.48 0.38 2.04 11.85

Mar 01-31 18.63 - 8.29 0.44 2.26 13.12

Apr 01-30 14.13 - 8.02 0.28 2.13 12.70

May 01-31 12.45 - 8.29 0.21 2.13 13.12

Jun 01-30 9.18 0.01 8.02 0.11 1.55 12.70

Jul 01-31 9.83 0.00 8.29 0.11 1.78 13.12

Aug 01-31 10.43 0.00 8.29 0.15 2.03 13.12

Sep 01-30 12.18 - 8.02 0.21 2.19 12.70

Oct 01-31 14.83 - 8.29 0.28 2.23 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 17.13 - 8.02 0.40 2.19 12.70 451.82

Dec 01-31 17.71 - 8.29 0.40 2.26 13.12

Summed total 171.31 0.01 97.56 3.41 25.05 154.47

Table 147: Simulation results for climate zone 2 Additional Modelling NCC2016 6B with LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone2-Class6B-

FCU-Lighting Stringency.a

ps

Zone2-Class6B-FCU-

Lighting Stringency.aps

Zone2-Class6B-FCU-

Lighting Stringency.aps

Zone2-Class6B-FCU-

Lighting Stringency.aps

Zone2-Class6B-FCU-

Lighting Stringency.aps

Zone2-Class6B-FCU-

Lighting Stringency.aps

Jan 01-31 11.35 0.00 5.09 0.17 2.09 13.12 Feb 01-28 10.36 0.00 4.60 0.15 1.87 11.85 Mar 01-31 8.61 0.00 5.09 0.07 1.98 13.12 Apr 01-30 7.01 0.12 4.93 0.04 1.28 12.70 May 01-31 5.95 0.54 5.09 0.03 1.01 13.12 Jun 01-30 4.72 1.56 4.93 0.03 0.48 12.70 Jul 01-31 4.51 2.59 5.09 0.04 0.45 13.12

Aug 01-31 5.01 1.70 5.09 0.04 0.55 13.12 Sep 01-30 5.74 0.25 4.93 0.03 0.72 12.70 Oct 01-31 6.68 0.07 5.09 0.04 1.00 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 7.95 0.00 4.93 0.07 1.52 12.70 323.81

Dec 01-31 9.05 0.00 5.09 0.10 1.86 13.12 Summed total 86.93 6.83 59.98 0.79 14.80 154.47

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Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 98

Table 148: Simulation results for climate zone 3 Additional Modelling NCC2016 6B with LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone3-Class6B-Lighitng

stringency.aps

Zone3-Class6B-Lighitng

stringency.aps

Zone3-Class6B-Lighitng

stringency.aps

Zone3-Class6B-Lighitng

stringency.aps

Zone3-Class6B-Lighitng

stringency.aps

Zone3-Class6B-Lighitng

stringency.aps

Jan 01-31 12.48 0.00 8.29 0.24 1.76 13.12

Feb 01-28 11.01 0.00 7.48 0.22 1.49 11.85

Mar 01-31 10.21 0.05 8.29 0.12 1.23 13.12

Apr 01-30 8.56 0.36 8.02 0.09 1.14 12.70

May 01-31 6.30 2.10 8.29 0.06 0.76 13.12

Jun 01-30 5.05 3.50 8.02 0.06 0.62 12.70

Jul 01-31 5.49 4.11 8.29 0.06 0.67 13.12

Aug 01-31 6.16 2.43 8.29 0.06 0.73 13.12

Sep 01-30 8.10 0.43 8.02 0.07 0.89 12.70

Oct 01-31 8.60 0.31 8.29 0.09 1.01 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 10.51 0.01 8.02 0.15 1.42 12.70 383.88

Dec 01-31 11.53 0.00 8.29 0.21 1.44 13.12

Summed total 103.99 13.30 97.57 1.42 13.13 154.47

Table 149: Simulation results for climate zone 4 Additional Modelling NCC2016 6B with LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone4-Class6B-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone4-Class6B-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone4-Class6B-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone4-Class6B-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone4-Class6B-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone4-Class6B-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Jan 01-31 7.97 0.06 8.28 0.07 1.11 13.12

Feb 01-28 7.41 0.34 7.48 0.08 1.12 11.85

Mar 01-31 6.65 0.44 8.28 0.05 0.91 13.12

Apr 01-30 4.84 1.63 8.02 0.05 0.63 12.70

May 01-31 3.04 5.24 8.28 0.07 0.42 13.12

Jun 01-30 1.45 11.54 8.02 0.07 0.20 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.67 14.81 8.28 0.09 0.09 13.12

Aug 01-31 1.54 10.47 8.28 0.07 0.21 13.12

Sep 01-30 2.52 6.01 8.02 0.07 0.35 12.70

Oct 01-31 4.66 2.24 8.28 0.05 0.64 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 5.33 0.86 8.02 0.04 0.70 12.70 367.14

Dec 01-31 7.24 0.12 8.28 0.05 0.93 13.12

Summed total 42.98 58.81 59.97 0.43 4.92 154.47

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Table 150: Simulation results for climate zone 5 Additional Modelling NCC2016 6B with LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone5-Class6B-Lighting

stringency.aps

Zone5-Class6B-Lighting

stringency.aps

Zone5-Class6B-Lighting

stringency.aps

Zone5-Class6B-Lighting

stringency.aps

Zone5-Class6B-Lighting

stringency.aps

Zone5-Class6B-Lighting

stringency.aps

Jan 01-31 7.19 0.01 8.28 - 1.39 13.12

Feb 01-28 7.36 0.00 7.48 - 1.46 11.85

Mar 01-31 6.97 0.04 8.28 - 1.42 13.12

Apr 01-30 5.36 0.25 8.02 0.00 0.99 12.70

May 01-31 4.19 1.08 8.28 0.00 0.68 13.12

Jun 01-30 2.85 3.15 8.02 0.01 0.44 12.70

Jul 01-31 2.62 5.17 8.28 0.02 0.40 13.12

Aug 01-31 3.38 3.12 8.28 0.01 0.51 13.12

Sep 01-30 4.18 0.97 8.02 0.00 0.64 12.70

Oct 01-31 5.53 0.51 8.28 0.00 0.86 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 5.63 0.12 8.02 0.00 1.01 12.70 339.93

Dec 01-31 7.04 0.04 8.28 - 1.30 13.12

Summed total 62.32 14.45 97.55 0.04 11.10 154.47

Table 151: Simulation results for climate zone 6 Additional Modelling NCC2016 6B with LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone6-Class6B-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone6-Class6B-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone6-Class6B-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone6-Class6B-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone6-Class6B-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone6-Class6B-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Jan 01-31 5.84 0.39 8.28 0.06 0.89 13.12

Feb 01-28 6.34 0.42 7.48 0.09 0.96 11.85

Mar 01-31 5.60 0.94 8.28 0.06 0.82 13.12

Apr 01-30 3.87 2.11 8.02 0.06 0.52 12.70

May 01-31 1.46 7.00 8.28 0.08 0.20 13.12

Jun 01-30 0.28 12.59 8.02 0.08 0.04 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.12 16.55 8.28 0.09 0.02 13.12

Aug 01-31 0.74 11.11 8.28 0.11 0.10 13.12

Sep 01-30 2.14 5.97 8.02 0.09 0.29 12.70

Oct 01-31 3.77 3.21 8.28 0.07 0.51 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 4.59 1.49 8.02 0.07 0.61 12.70 361.21

Dec 01-31 5.38 0.65 8.28 0.07 0.77 13.12

Summed total 40.12 62.43 97.54 0.92 5.73 154.47

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Table 152: Simulation results for climate zone 7 Additional Modelling NCC2016 6B with LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone7-Class6B-

FCU-Base Case-

Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Jan 01-31 5.39 0.31 5.09 0.10 0.65 13.12

Feb 01-28 4.58 0.61 4.60 0.08 0.66 11.85

Mar 01-31 3.67 1.47 5.09 0.05 0.46 13.12

Apr 01-30 2.49 3.94 4.93 0.04 0.32 12.70

May 01-31 0.88 12.30 5.09 0.05 0.12 13.12

Jun 01-30 0.18 20.07 4.93 0.06 0.02 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.08 25.00 5.09 0.08 0.01 13.12

Aug 01-31 0.16 20.30 5.09 0.05 0.02 13.12

Sep 01-30 1.17 10.09 4.93 0.05 0.15 12.70

Oct 01-31 2.24 5.88 5.09 0.06 0.29 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 3.59 1.45 4.93 0.05 0.46 12.70 349.57

Dec 01-31 4.39 0.44 5.09 0.05 0.58 13.12

Summed total 28.81 101.87 59.97 0.72 3.73 154.47

Table 153: Simulation results for climate zone 8 Additional Modelling NCC2016 6B with LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone8-Class6B-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone8-Class6B-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone8-Class6B-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone8-Class6B-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone8-Class6B-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Zone8-Class6B-Lighting

Stringency.aps

Jan 01-31 2.38 1.44 5.09 0.24 0.47 13.12

Feb 01-28 1.92 5.25 4.60 0.24 0.34 11.85

Mar 01-31 1.69 7.38 5.09 0.15 0.35 13.12

Apr 01-30 1.05 13.42 4.93 0.04 0.26 12.70

May 01-31 0.44 29.24 5.09 0.08 0.11 13.12

Jun 01-30 0.05 38.78 4.93 0.13 0.01 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.09 40.79 5.09 0.14 0.02 13.12

Aug 01-31 0.17 38.93 5.09 0.13 0.04 13.12

Sep 01-30 0.26 29.95 4.93 0.07 0.07 12.70

Oct 01-31 0.46 19.94 5.09 0.04 0.12 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 0.67 12.29 4.93 0.04 0.16 12.70 471.52

Dec 01-31 1.69 5.04 5.09 0.13 0.37 13.12

Summed total 10.87 242.44 59.98 1.43 2.33 154.47

Page 107: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

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A.III.IV Model 9aC

Table 154: Simulation results for climate zone 1 Additional Modelling NCC2016 9aC + LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone1-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone1-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone1-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone1-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone1-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone1-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Jan 01-31 5.16 - 1.87 0.13 0.60 1.26

Feb 01-28 4.86 - 1.78 0.12 0.57 1.18

Mar 01-31 5.63 - 2.05 0.14 0.66 1.35

Apr 01-30 4.52 - 1.92 0.09 0.61 1.29

May 01-31 4.02 - 1.80 0.08 0.58 1.26

Jun 01-30 3.17 0.00 1.78 0.04 0.50 1.29

Jul 01-31 3.27 0.00 1.75 0.04 0.53 1.30

Aug 01-31 3.50 0.00 1.81 0.05 0.57 1.30

Sep 01-30 4.13 - 1.87 0.07 0.63 1.29

Oct 01-31 4.46 - 1.86 0.10 0.59 1.26 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 5.35 - 2.00 0.14 0.63 1.29 99.73

Dec 01-31 5.46 - 2.03 0.13 0.66 1.35

Summed total 53.54 0.00 22.51 1.12 7.12 15.43

Table 155: Simulation results for climate zone 2 Additional Modelling NCC2016 9aC + LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone2-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone2-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone2-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone2-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone2-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone2-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Jan 01-31 3.79 - 1.02 0.06 0.68 1.26

Feb 01-28 3.67 - 0.96 0.06 0.64 1.18

Mar 01-31 3.29 0.00 1.02 0.04 0.70 1.35

Apr 01-30 2.58 0.08 0.90 0.02 0.49 1.29

May 01-31 1.91 0.24 0.76 0.02 0.33 1.26

Jun 01-30 1.47 0.69 0.69 0.02 0.17 1.29

Jul 01-31 1.40 0.99 0.68 0.03 0.16 1.30

Aug 01-31 1.67 0.63 0.76 0.02 0.21 1.30

Sep 01-30 2.04 0.16 0.85 0.02 0.30 1.29

Oct 01-31 2.27 0.07 0.86 0.02 0.36 1.26 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 2.99 0.01 0.99 0.03 0.55 1.29 65.11

Dec 01-31 3.52 0.00 1.08 0.05 0.68 1.35

Summed total 30.58 2.87 10.59 0.38 5.25 15.43

Page 108: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

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Table 156: Simulation results for climate zone 3 Additional Modelling NCC2016 9aC + LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone3-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone3-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone3-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone3-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone3-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone3-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Jan 01-31 4.28 0.00 1.86 0.11 0.58 1.26

Feb 01-28 3.94 0.00 1.75 0.10 0.51 1.18

Mar 01-31 3.88 0.06 1.92 0.06 0.43 1.35

Apr 01-30 3.11 0.17 1.71 0.04 0.39 1.29

May 01-31 1.83 0.52 1.29 0.02 0.24 1.26

Jun 01-30 1.49 1.02 1.18 0.02 0.21 1.29

Jul 01-31 1.58 1.10 1.24 0.02 0.22 1.30

Aug 01-31 1.79 0.78 1.29 0.02 0.23 1.30

Sep 01-30 2.72 0.18 1.62 0.03 0.30 1.29

Oct 01-31 2.69 0.13 1.54 0.03 0.32 1.26 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 3.94 0.01 1.86 0.06 0.50 1.29 79.12

Dec 01-31 4.21 0.01 1.99 0.09 0.49 1.35

Summed total 35.46 3.98 19.24 0.60 4.42 15.43

Table 157: Simulation results for climate zone 4 Additional Modelling NCC2016 9aC + LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone4-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case_DTS

Update.aps

Zone4-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case_DTS

Update.aps

Zone4-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case_DTS

Update.aps

Zone4-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case_DTS

Update.aps

Zone4-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case_DTS

Update.aps

Zone4-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case_DTS

Update.aps

Jan 01-31 2.59 0.04 0.89 0.03 0.33 1.26

Feb 01-28 2.65 0.12 0.84 0.04 0.37 1.18

Mar 01-31 2.28 0.25 0.88 0.02 0.27 1.35

Apr 01-30 1.56 0.61 0.69 0.02 0.17 1.29

May 01-31 0.93 1.46 0.53 0.03 0.11 1.26

Jun 01-30 0.49 2.86 0.53 0.04 0.06 1.29

Jul 01-31 0.27 3.47 0.53 0.05 0.03 1.30

Aug 01-31 0.51 2.75 0.54 0.04 0.06 1.30

Sep 01-30 0.79 1.92 0.54 0.04 0.09 1.29

Oct 01-31 1.34 0.82 0.63 0.02 0.16 1.26 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 1.68 0.35 0.75 0.02 0.19 1.29 58.42

Dec 01-31 2.41 0.11 0.90 0.02 0.27 1.35

Summed total 17.50 14.76 8.24 0.37 2.12 15.43

Page 109: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

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Table 158: Simulation results for climate zone 5 Additional Modelling NCC2016 9aC + LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone5-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone5-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone5-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone5-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone5-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone5-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Jan 01-31 2.56 0.01 0.93 0.03 0.47 1.26

Feb 01-28 2.54 0.00 0.88 0.04 0.45 1.18

Mar 01-31 2.63 0.03 0.96 0.03 0.49 1.35

Apr 01-30 1.87 0.15 0.82 0.02 0.31 1.29

May 01-31 1.19 0.52 0.61 0.02 0.17 1.26

Jun 01-30 0.87 1.24 0.56 0.03 0.11 1.29

Jul 01-31 0.78 1.70 0.58 0.03 0.10 1.30

Aug 01-31 1.13 1.08 0.65 0.02 0.14 1.30

Sep 01-30 1.36 0.52 0.69 0.02 0.18 1.29

Oct 01-31 1.66 0.27 0.77 0.02 0.23 1.26 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 1.95 0.09 0.86 0.02 0.30 1.29 55.10

Dec 01-31 2.53 0.03 0.94 0.03 0.44 1.35

Summed total 21.07 5.65 9.24 0.30 3.40 15.43

Table 159: Simulation results for climate zone 6 Additional Modelling NCC2016 9aC + LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone6-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone6-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone6-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone6-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone6-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone6-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Jan 01-31 1.55 0.18 1.34 0.02 0.26 1.26

Feb 01-28 1.71 0.17 1.29 0.03 0.30 1.18

Mar 01-31 1.51 0.42 1.36 0.02 0.24 1.35

Apr 01-30 0.91 0.90 1.01 0.02 0.13 1.29

May 01-31 0.29 2.06 0.85 0.04 0.04 1.26

Jun 01-30 0.06 3.65 0.94 0.06 0.01 1.29

Jul 01-31 0.03 3.99 0.97 0.06 0.00 1.30

Aug 01-31 0.20 2.95 0.92 0.05 0.03 1.30

Sep 01-30 0.60 1.86 0.94 0.04 0.09 1.29

Oct 01-31 0.89 1.06 1.00 0.03 0.13 1.26 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 1.26 0.60 1.24 0.02 0.18 1.29 59.32

Dec 01-31 1.44 0.32 1.36 0.02 0.22 1.35

Summed total 10.45 18.17 13.22 0.40 1.64 15.43

Page 110: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

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Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 104

Table 160: Simulation results for climate zone 7 Additional Modelling NCC2016 9aC + LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone7-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone7-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone7-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone7-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone7-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone7-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Jan 01-31 1.72 0.13 0.37 0.02 0.22 1.26

Feb 01-28 1.91 0.17 0.36 0.03 0.27 1.18

Mar 01-31 1.36 0.39 0.31 0.01 0.18 1.35

Apr 01-30 1.04 0.92 0.26 0.02 0.14 1.29

May 01-31 0.39 2.50 0.24 0.04 0.06 1.26

Jun 01-30 0.14 4.43 0.28 0.06 0.02 1.29

Jul 01-31 0.10 5.34 0.30 0.07 0.01 1.30

Aug 01-31 0.14 4.09 0.27 0.06 0.02 1.30

Sep 01-30 0.47 2.35 0.25 0.04 0.07 1.29

Oct 01-31 0.94 1.30 0.25 0.03 0.13 1.26 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 1.32 0.42 0.29 0.02 0.18 1.29 54.35

Dec 01-31 1.68 0.16 0.35 0.02 0.23 1.35

Summed total 11.21 22.22 3.53 0.42 1.53 15.43

Table 161: Simulation results for climate zone 8 Additional Modelling NCC2016 9aC + LED.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy (MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej

fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone8-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone8-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone8-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone8-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone8-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Zone8-Class9aC-VAV-Base Case-DTS

Update.aps

Jan 01-31 1.16 0.25 1.46 0.13 0.19 1.26

Feb 01-28 0.95 0.69 1.25 0.12 0.15 1.18

Mar 01-31 1.04 1.01 1.33 0.12 0.17 1.35

Apr 01-30 0.70 1.53 1.02 0.07 0.14 1.29

May 01-31 0.28 4.13 0.94 0.06 0.06 1.26

Jun 01-30 0.06 7.23 1.07 0.10 0.01 1.29

Jul 01-31 0.09 7.27 1.08 0.10 0.02 1.30

Aug 01-31 0.15 6.97 1.08 0.10 0.04 1.30

Sep 01-30 0.23 4.87 0.97 0.07 0.06 1.29

Oct 01-31 0.38 2.69 0.89 0.05 0.09 1.26 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 0.58 1.86 0.96 0.05 0.13 1.29 77.00

Dec 01-31 1.01 0.77 1.35 0.10 0.18 1.35

Summed total 6.61 39.27 13.41 1.05 1.23 15.43

Page 111: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

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Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 105

A.IV Other Additional Modelling Scenarios

A.IV.I Model 6B 10% WWR + LED (NCC2016)

Table 162: Simulation results for climate zone 1 Additional Modelling NCC2016 6B with 10% WWR and LED.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone1-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Jan 01-31 16.48 - 5.09 0.39 2.26 13.12

Feb 01-28 14.67 - 4.60 0.34 2.04 11.85

Mar 01-31 16.79 - 5.09 0.41 2.26 13.12

Apr 01-30 12.44 - 4.93 0.23 2.12 12.70

May 01-31 10.74 - 5.09 0.15 2.12 13.12

Jun 01-30 7.77 0.01 4.93 0.06 1.49 12.70

Jul 01-31 8.34 0.00 5.09 0.07 1.73 13.12

Aug 01-31 8.89 - 5.09 0.09 2.02 13.12

Sep 01-30 10.51 - 4.93 0.15 2.18 12.70

Oct 01-31 12.96 - 5.09 0.23 2.22 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 15.25 - 4.93 0.36 2.18 12.70 392.87

Dec 01-31 15.85 - 5.09 0.37 2.26 13.12

Summed total 150.69 0.01 59.98 2.85 24.87 154.47

Table 163: Simulation results for climate zone 2 Additional Modelling NCC2016 6B with 10% WWR and LED.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone2-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Jan 01-31 9.24 - 5.09 0.23 1.76 13.12

Feb 01-28 8.40 - 4.60 0.21 1.58 11.85

Mar 01-31 6.92 - 5.09 0.09 1.66 13.12

Apr 01-30 5.66 0.04 4.93 0.05 1.11 12.70

May 01-31 4.71 0.27 5.09 0.03 0.88 13.12

Jun 01-30 3.73 0.92 4.93 0.04 0.46 12.70

Jul 01-31 3.49 1.74 5.09 0.04 0.43 13.12

Aug 01-31 3.91 1.15 5.09 0.04 0.51 13.12

Sep 01-30 4.55 0.08 4.93 0.03 0.64 12.70

Oct 01-31 5.35 0.02 5.09 0.04 0.87 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 6.34 0.00 4.93 0.08 1.27 12.70 301.98

Dec 01-31 7.29 - 5.09 0.13 1.56 13.12

Summed total 69.60 4.21 59.98 0.99 12.72 154.47

Page 112: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 106

Table 164: Simulation results for climate zone 3 Additional Modelling NCC2016 6B with 10% WWR and LED.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone3-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Jan 01-31 10.09 0.00 5.09 0.20 1.38 13.12

Feb 01-28 8.95 - 4.60 0.18 1.15 11.85

Mar 01-31 8.21 0.03 5.09 0.12 0.90 13.12

Apr 01-30 6.67 0.23 4.93 0.07 0.82 12.70

May 01-31 4.50 2.03 5.09 0.04 0.46 13.12

Jun 01-30 3.27 3.72 4.93 0.05 0.33 12.70

Jul 01-31 3.68 4.15 5.09 0.05 0.37 13.12

Aug 01-31 4.20 2.44 5.09 0.05 0.41 13.12

Sep 01-30 6.33 0.35 4.93 0.06 0.59 12.70

Oct 01-31 6.74 0.24 5.09 0.08 0.69 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 8.47 0.00 4.93 0.14 1.08 12.70 318.50

Dec 01-31 9.26 0.00 5.09 0.18 1.09 13.12

Summed total 80.39 13.18 59.98 1.21 9.27 154.47

Table 165: Simulation results for climate zone 4 Additional Modelling NCC2016 6B with 10% WWR and LED.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone4-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Jan 01-31 6.73 0.05 5.09 0.03 0.83 13.12

Feb 01-28 6.11 0.39 4.60 0.03 0.87 11.85

Mar 01-31 5.76 0.29 5.09 0.02 0.65 13.12

Apr 01-30 4.09 1.63 4.93 0.03 0.42 12.70

May 01-31 2.20 5.68 5.09 0.04 0.23 13.12

Jun 01-30 0.75 12.28 4.93 0.06 0.08 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.19 16.05 5.09 0.05 0.02 13.12

Aug 01-31 0.89 11.73 5.09 0.04 0.09 13.12

Sep 01-30 1.60 7.19 4.93 0.05 0.17 12.70

Oct 01-31 3.91 2.45 5.09 0.03 0.42 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 4.57 0.98 4.93 0.03 0.48 12.70 321.58

Dec 01-31 6.20 0.08 5.09 0.02 0.68 13.12

Summed total 42.98 58.81 59.97 0.43 4.92 154.47

Page 113: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 107

Table 166: Simulation results for climate zone 5 Additional Modelling NCC2016 6B with 10% WWR and LED.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone5-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Jan 01-31 5.57 0.00 5.09 0.19 1.06 13.12

Feb 01-28 5.57 - 4.60 0.22 1.15 11.85

Mar 01-31 5.45 0.00 5.09 0.17 1.09 13.12

Apr 01-30 4.31 0.11 4.93 0.08 0.73 12.70

May 01-31 3.20 0.84 5.09 0.06 0.46 13.12

Jun 01-30 1.99 2.83 4.93 0.06 0.27 12.70

Jul 01-31 1.68 5.03 5.09 0.07 0.23 13.12

Aug 01-31 2.34 3.06 5.09 0.06 0.31 13.12

Sep 01-30 3.22 0.81 4.93 0.06 0.44 12.70

Oct 01-31 4.45 0.32 5.09 0.11 0.64 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 4.50 0.05 4.93 0.09 0.75 12.70 284.82

Dec 01-31 5.54 0.00 5.09 0.18 1.01 13.12

Summed total 47.83 13.06 59.99 1.35 8.14 154.47

Table 167: Simulation results for climate zone 6 Additional Modelling NCC2016 6B with 10% WWR and LED.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone6-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Jan 01-31 5.13 0.28 5.09 0.03 0.63 13.12

Feb 01-28 5.52 0.37 4.60 0.04 0.75 11.85

Mar 01-31 4.99 0.77 5.09 0.03 0.59 13.12

Apr 01-30 3.23 1.98 4.93 0.04 0.33 12.70

May 01-31 0.97 7.14 5.09 0.04 0.10 13.12

Jun 01-30 0.05 12.56 4.93 0.04 0.01 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.03 16.11 5.09 0.05 0.00 13.12

Aug 01-31 0.27 11.18 5.09 0.06 0.03 13.12

Sep 01-30 1.36 6.60 4.93 0.05 0.14 12.70

Oct 01-31 2.90 3.36 5.09 0.05 0.30 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 3.79 1.59 4.93 0.04 0.40 12.70 313.95

Dec 01-31 4.44 0.61 5.09 0.04 0.51 13.12

Summed total 32.68 62.54 59.98 0.50 3.79 154.47

Page 114: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 108

Table 168: Simulation results for climate zone 7 Additional Modelling NCC2016 6B with 10% WWR and LED.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone7-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Jan 01-31 5.25 0.27 5.09 0.17 0.62 13.12

Feb 01-28 4.44 0.52 4.60 0.14 0.64 11.85

Mar 01-31 3.73 1.26 5.09 0.07 0.46 13.12

Apr 01-30 2.52 3.55 4.93 0.05 0.32 12.70

May 01-31 0.78 11.65 5.09 0.06 0.10 13.12

Jun 01-30 0.15 19.21 4.93 0.05 0.02 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.08 23.84 5.09 0.07 0.01 13.12

Aug 01-31 0.16 18.91 5.09 0.05 0.02 13.12

Sep 01-30 1.16 9.29 4.93 0.05 0.15 12.70

Oct 01-31 2.12 5.63 5.09 0.05 0.26 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 3.53 1.38 4.93 0.07 0.44 12.70 343.14

Dec 01-31 4.33 0.43 5.09 0.08 0.56 13.12

Summed total 28.25 95.93 59.98 0.91 3.60 154.47

Table 169: Simulation results for climate zone 8 Additional Modelling NCC2016 6B with 10% WWR and LED.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone8-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-FCU-

Base Case-Update.aps

Jan 01-31 2.30 1.45 8.28 0.31 0.43 13.12

Feb 01-28 1.70 4.91 7.48 0.28 0.31 11.85

Mar 01-31 1.31 7.34 8.28 0.16 0.26 13.12

Apr 01-30 0.45 13.34 8.02 0.05 0.10 12.70

May 01-31 0.03 28.72 8.28 0.09 0.01 13.12

Jun 01-30 0.00 37.11 8.02 0.18 0.00 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.00 38.95 8.28 0.19 0.00 13.12

Aug 01-31 0.00 38.66 8.28 0.19 0.00 13.12

Sep 01-30 0.01 30.04 8.02 0.09 0.00 12.70

Oct 01-31 0.16 19.73 8.28 0.05 0.03 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 0.51 12.01 8.02 0.06 0.11 12.70 500.60

Dec 01-31 1.61 4.84 8.28 0.19 0.32 13.12

Summed total 8.11 237.11 97.53 1.81 1.56 154.47

Page 115: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 109

A.IV.II Model 6B 10% WWR (NCC2019)

Table 170: Simulation results for climate zone 1 Additional Modelling NCC2019 6B.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone1-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.a

ps

Zone1-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone1-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone1-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone1-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone1-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Jan 01-31 12.78 - 4.17 0.17 1.57 13.12

Feb 01-28 11.40 - 3.77 0.15 1.42 11.85

Mar 01-31 12.99 - 4.17 0.18 1.57 13.12

Apr 01-30 10.02 - 4.04 0.10 1.47 12.70

May 01-31 8.84 - 4.17 0.07 1.47 13.12

Jun 01-30 6.53 0.01 4.04 0.03 1.02 12.70

Jul 01-31 6.98 0.00 4.17 0.03 1.18 13.12

Aug 01-31 7.46 - 4.17 0.04 1.39 13.12

Sep 01-30 8.72 - 4.04 0.07 1.52 12.70

Oct 01-31 10.48 - 4.17 0.10 1.54 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 11.92 - 4.04 0.15 1.52 12.70 342.58

Dec 01-31 12.36 - 4.17 0.16 1.57 13.12

Summed total 120.48 0.01 49.14 1.24 17.23 154.47

Table 171: Simulation results for climate zone 2 Additional Modelling NCC2019 6B.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone2-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.a

ps

Zone2-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone2-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone2-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone2-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone2-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Jan 01-31 7.49 - 4.17 0.09 1.29 13.12

Feb 01-28 6.81 - 3.77 0.08 1.14 11.85

Mar 01-31 5.74 - 4.17 0.03 1.19 13.12

Apr 01-30 4.61 0.10 4.04 0.02 0.76 12.70

May 01-31 3.52 0.44 4.17 0.01 0.57 13.12

Jun 01-30 2.51 1.35 4.04 0.02 0.27 12.70

Jul 01-31 2.20 2.33 4.17 0.02 0.24 13.12

Aug 01-31 2.69 1.59 4.17 0.02 0.30 13.12

Sep 01-30 3.36 0.20 4.04 0.01 0.40 12.70

Oct 01-31 4.25 0.06 4.17 0.02 0.58 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 5.24 - 4.04 0.03 0.89 12.70 273.58

Dec 01-31 6.08 - 4.17 0.05 1.11 13.12

Summed total 54.51 6.07 49.14 0.40 8.75 154.47

Page 116: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 110

Table 172: Simulation results for climate zone 3 Additional Modelling NCC2019 6B.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone3-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.a

ps

Zone3-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone3-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone3-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone3-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone3-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Jan 01-31 8.65 0.00 6.32 0.12 1.03 13.12

Feb 01-28 7.70 0.00 5.71 0.11 0.86 11.85

Mar 01-31 7.13 0.03 6.32 0.06 0.64 13.12

Apr 01-30 5.77 0.27 6.12 0.04 0.58 12.70

May 01-31 3.38 1.98 6.32 0.02 0.30 13.12

Jun 01-30 2.27 3.49 6.12 0.03 0.22 12.70

Jul 01-31 2.62 3.95 6.32 0.03 0.25 13.12

Aug 01-31 3.23 2.34 6.32 0.03 0.27 13.12

Sep 01-30 5.36 0.36 6.12 0.03 0.40 12.70

Oct 01-31 5.71 0.27 6.32 0.05 0.48 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 7.29 - 6.12 0.08 0.79 12.70 316.09

Dec 01-31 7.99 - 6.32 0.11 0.79 13.12

Summed total 67.12 12.70 74.46 0.72 6.63 154.47

Table 173: Simulation results for climate zone 4 Additional Modelling NCC2019 6B.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone4-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.a

ps

Zone4-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone4-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone4-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone4-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone4-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Jan 01-31 5.18 0.05 4.17 0.03 0.56 13.12

Feb 01-28 4.64 0.47 3.77 0.03 0.59 11.85

Mar 01-31 4.26 0.43 4.17 0.02 0.42 13.12

Apr 01-30 2.77 1.92 4.04 0.02 0.25 12.70

May 01-31 1.17 6.11 4.17 0.03 0.12 13.12

Jun 01-30 0.28 12.28 4.04 0.04 0.03 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.06 15.76 4.17 0.04 0.01 13.12

Aug 01-31 0.44 11.72 4.17 0.03 0.05 13.12

Sep 01-30 0.78 7.51 4.04 0.03 0.08 12.70

Oct 01-31 2.44 2.72 4.17 0.02 0.25 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 3.05 1.17 4.04 0.02 0.29 12.70 297.05

Dec 01-31 4.69 0.12 4.17 0.02 0.44 13.12

Summed total 29.76 60.26 49.14 0.34 3.08 154.47

Page 117: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 111

Table 174: Simulation results for climate zone 5 Additional Modelling NCC2019 6B.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone5-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.a

ps

Zone5-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone5-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone5-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone5-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone5-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Jan 01-31 4.34 0.01 4.17 0.09 0.71 13.12

Feb 01-28 4.43 0.00 3.77 0.10 0.80 11.85

Mar 01-31 4.19 0.01 4.17 0.08 0.73 13.12

Apr 01-30 3.10 0.23 4.04 0.04 0.46 12.70

May 01-31 1.94 1.32 4.17 0.02 0.26 13.12

Jun 01-30 0.95 3.78 4.04 0.03 0.13 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.86 6.21 4.17 0.03 0.11 13.12

Aug 01-31 1.38 3.98 4.17 0.03 0.17 13.12

Sep 01-30 1.92 1.22 4.04 0.03 0.24 12.70

Oct 01-31 3.11 0.53 4.17 0.05 0.40 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 3.29 0.11 4.04 0.04 0.49 12.70 260.57

Dec 01-31 4.23 0.02 4.17 0.09 0.68 13.12

Summed total 33.73 17.43 49.14 0.64 5.17 154.47

Table 175: Simulation results for climate zone 6 Additional Modelling NCC2019 6B.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone6-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.a

ps

Zone6-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone6-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone6-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone6-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone6-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Jan 01-31 3.29 0.49 4.17 0.02 0.39 13.12

Feb 01-28 3.73 0.55 3.77 0.04 0.48 11.85

Mar 01-31 3.31 1.05 4.17 0.02 0.37 13.12

Apr 01-30 1.78 2.58 4.03 0.02 0.18 12.70

May 01-31 0.45 8.36 4.17 0.03 0.05 13.12

Jun 01-30 0.00 13.77 4.03 0.03 0.00 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.00 17.37 4.17 0.04 0.00 13.12

Aug 01-31 0.06 12.54 4.17 0.04 0.01 13.12

Sep 01-30 0.59 7.65 4.03 0.03 0.07 12.70

Oct 01-31 1.64 4.16 4.17 0.03 0.17 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 2.25 2.11 4.03 0.03 0.23 12.70 297.66

Dec 01-31 2.77 1.01 4.17 0.02 0.31 13.12

Summed total 19.87 71.63 49.09 0.34 2.26 154.47

Page 118: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

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Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 112

Table 176: Simulation results for climate zone 7 Additional Modelling NCC2019 6B.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone7-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.a

ps

Zone7-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone7-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone7-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone7-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone7-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Jan 01-31 3.80 0.14 4.17 0.09 0.41 13.12

Feb 01-28 3.21 0.29 3.77 0.07 0.44 11.85

Mar 01-31 2.63 0.72 4.17 0.04 0.31 13.12

Apr 01-30 1.84 2.24 4.04 0.03 0.24 12.70

May 01-31 0.79 7.81 4.17 0.04 0.11 13.12

Jun 01-30 0.28 13.02 4.04 0.05 0.04 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.22 16.49 4.17 0.06 0.03 13.12

Aug 01-31 0.38 12.45 4.17 0.05 0.06 13.12

Sep 01-30 0.99 6.05 4.04 0.04 0.14 12.70

Oct 01-31 1.61 3.60 4.17 0.03 0.21 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 2.50 0.75 4.04 0.04 0.30 12.70 291.87

Dec 01-31 3.05 0.21 4.17 0.04 0.37 13.12

Summed total 21.29 63.78 49.10 0.56 2.66 154.47

Table 177: Simulation results for climate zone 8 Additional Modelling NCC2019 6B.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVACdistr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone8-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.a

ps

Zone8-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone8-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone8-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone8-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Zone8-Class6B-

NCC2019-10%WWR.aps

Jan 01-31 1.53 1.39 6.32 0.16 0.29 13.12

Feb 01-28 1.18 4.15 5.71 0.14 0.20 11.85

Mar 01-31 0.91 6.12 6.32 0.10 0.18 13.12

Apr 01-30 0.45 11.20 6.12 0.04 0.10 12.70

May 01-31 0.06 24.07 6.32 0.07 0.01 13.12

Jun 01-30 - 32.79 6.12 0.10 - 12.70

Jul 01-31 - 34.37 6.32 0.11 - 13.12

Aug 01-31 0.01 33.83 6.32 0.10 0.00 13.12

Sep 01-30 0.00 24.38 6.12 0.07 0.00 12.70

Oct 01-31 0.17 15.72 6.32 0.05 0.04 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 0.39 9.72 6.12 0.04 0.09 12.70 438.91

Dec 01-31 1.10 4.26 6.32 0.09 0.22 13.12

Summed total 5.79 202.00 74.43 1.08 1.14 154.47

Page 119: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 113

A.IV.III Model 6B 60% WWR (NCC2019)

Table 178: Simulation results for climate zone 1 Core Modelling NCC2019 6B with 60% WWR.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date Zone1-

Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 16.25 - 6.32 0.22 1.91 13.12

Feb 01-28 14.51 - 5.71 0.19 1.73 11.85

Mar 01-31 16.50 0.00 6.32 0.22 1.91 13.12

Apr 01-30 13.25 0.00 6.12 0.15 1.80 12.70

May 01-31 11.94 0.01 6.32 0.12 1.81 13.12

Jun 01-30 8.74 0.04 6.12 0.06 1.31 12.70

Jul 01-31 9.37 0.02 6.32 0.07 1.48 13.12

Aug 01-31 10.11 0.01 6.32 0.08 1.74 13.12

Sep 01-30 11.68 - 6.12 0.11 1.85 12.70

Oct 01-31 13.96 - 6.32 0.16 1.88 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 15.54 - 6.12 0.22 1.85 12.70 409.78

Dec 01-31 15.97 - 6.32 0.21 1.91 13.12

Summed total 157.83 0.08 74.43 1.81 21.17 154.47

Table 179: Simulation results for climate zone 2 Core Modelling NCC2019 6B with 60% WWR.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date Zone2-

Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 10.19 0.00 6.32 0.15 1.62 13.12

Feb 01-28 9.19 0.00 5.71 0.13 1.44 11.85

Mar 01-31 7.99 0.02 6.32 0.07 1.52 13.12

Apr 01-30 6.30 0.41 6.12 0.04 0.95 12.70

May 01-31 4.72 1.25 6.32 0.02 0.70 13.12

Jun 01-30 3.30 3.10 6.12 0.03 0.29 12.70

Jul 01-31 2.99 4.60 6.32 0.04 0.27 13.12

Aug 01-31 3.67 3.18 6.32 0.03 0.36 13.12

Sep 01-30 4.56 0.74 6.12 0.02 0.51 12.70

Oct 01-31 5.78 0.35 6.32 0.04 0.72 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 7.20 0.02 6.12 0.06 1.14 12.70 328.49

Dec 01-31 8.34 0.00 6.32 0.09 1.43 13.12

Summed total 74.23 13.68 74.43 0.72 10.96 154.47

Page 120: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 114

Table 180: Simulation results for climate zone 3 Core Modelling NCC2019 6B with 60% WWR.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date Zone3-

Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 11.35 0.05 6.32 0.12 1.25 13.12

Feb 01-28 10.06 0.02 5.71 0.11 1.04 11.85

Mar 01-31 9.32 0.29 6.32 0.07 0.75 13.12

Apr 01-30 7.60 1.18 6.12 0.05 0.67 12.70

May 01-31 4.39 4.80 6.32 0.03 0.31 13.12

Jun 01-30 3.03 7.68 6.12 0.04 0.23 12.70

Jul 01-31 3.58 8.05 6.32 0.04 0.26 13.12

Aug 01-31 4.28 5.33 6.32 0.04 0.28 13.12

Sep 01-30 7.01 1.26 6.12 0.04 0.43 12.70

Oct 01-31 7.37 1.06 6.32 0.05 0.53 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 9.48 0.11 6.12 0.08 0.94 12.70 355.15

Dec 01-31 10.46 0.05 6.32 0.10 0.95 13.12

Summed total 87.94 29.88 74.46 0.76 7.64 154.47

Table 181: Simulation results for climate zone 4 Core Modelling NCC2019 6B with 60% WWR.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date Zone4-

Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 7.31 0.41 6.32 0.06 0.68 13.12

Feb 01-28 6.53 1.27 5.71 0.07 0.74 11.85

Mar 01-31 6.05 1.83 6.32 0.04 0.50 13.12

Apr 01-30 3.98 4.34 6.12 0.04 0.28 12.70

May 01-31 1.87 10.96 6.32 0.05 0.15 13.12

Jun 01-30 0.68 19.72 6.12 0.07 0.06 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.35 24.33 6.32 0.07 0.03 13.12

Aug 01-31 0.88 18.38 6.32 0.06 0.07 13.12

Sep 01-30 1.48 11.81 6.12 0.05 0.13 12.70

Oct 01-31 3.59 5.41 6.32 0.04 0.29 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 4.38 2.96 6.12 0.03 0.32 12.70 379.20

Dec 01-31 6.60 0.80 6.32 0.04 0.51 13.12

Summed total 43.68 102.22 74.43 0.63 3.76 154.47

Page 121: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 115

Table 182: Simulation results for climate zone 5 Core Modelling NCC2019 6B with 60% WWR.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date Zone5-

Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 6.25 0.14 6.32 0.10 0.94 13.12

Feb 01-28 6.42 0.07 5.71 0.11 1.04 11.85

Mar 01-31 6.04 0.23 6.32 0.09 0.94 13.12

Apr 01-30 4.35 0.98 6.12 0.05 0.57 12.70

May 01-31 2.65 3.45 6.32 0.04 0.29 13.12

Jun 01-30 1.36 7.64 6.12 0.05 0.14 12.70

Jul 01-31 1.45 10.68 6.32 0.05 0.14 13.12

Aug 01-31 2.19 7.09 6.32 0.05 0.21 13.12

Sep 01-30 2.77 2.95 6.12 0.04 0.28 12.70

Oct 01-31 4.44 1.51 6.32 0.07 0.47 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 4.71 0.55 6.12 0.05 0.60 12.70 320.35

Dec 01-31 6.04 0.22 6.32 0.09 0.87 13.12

Summed total 48.67 35.50 74.42 0.79 6.49 154.47

Table 183: Simulation results for climate zone 6 Core Modelling NCC2019 6B with 60% WWR.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date Zone6-

Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 4.77 1.76 6.31 0.04 0.47 13.12

Feb 01-28 5.26 1.67 5.70 0.07 0.59 11.85

Mar 01-31 4.67 2.80 6.31 0.04 0.43 13.12

Apr 01-30 2.65 5.32 6.11 0.04 0.21 12.70

May 01-31 0.79 13.84 6.31 0.05 0.07 13.12

Jun 01-30 0.06 21.31 6.11 0.06 0.01 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.09 25.22 6.31 0.08 0.01 13.12

Aug 01-31 0.40 18.32 6.31 0.06 0.04 13.12

Sep 01-30 1.21 11.11 6.11 0.05 0.11 12.70

Oct 01-31 2.64 6.70 6.31 0.05 0.21 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 3.54 4.20 6.11 0.05 0.29 12.70 377.27

Dec 01-31 4.03 2.69 6.31 0.04 0.37 13.12

Summed total 30.10 114.94 74.34 0.64 2.78 154.47

Page 122: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 116

Table 184: Simulation results for climate zone 7 Core Modelling NCC2019 6B with 60% WWR.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date Zone7-

Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 5.41 1.05 6.32 0.13 0.46 13.12

Feb 01-28 4.57 1.49 5.71 0.11 0.51 11.85

Mar 01-31 3.71 3.06 6.32 0.06 0.32 13.12

Apr 01-30 2.57 5.81 6.11 0.05 0.25 12.70

May 01-31 1.28 15.84 6.32 0.07 0.14 13.12

Jun 01-30 0.61 23.47 6.11 0.08 0.07 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.61 28.46 6.32 0.09 0.07 13.12

Aug 01-31 0.97 21.80 6.32 0.08 0.11 13.12

Sep 01-30 1.57 11.78 6.11 0.06 0.16 12.70

Oct 01-31 2.31 7.81 6.32 0.06 0.22 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 3.55 2.75 6.11 0.07 0.32 12.70 389.10

Dec 01-31 4.36 1.47 6.32 0.07 0.41 13.12

Summed total 31.53 124.79 74.38 0.93 3.01 154.47

Table 185: Simulation results for climate zone 8 Core Modelling NCC2019 6B with 60% WWR.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date Zone8-

Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 2.50 3.92 8.46 0.12 0.30 13.12

Feb 01-28 2.01 8.76 7.64 0.14 0.22 11.85

Mar 01-31 1.65 12.48 8.46 0.09 0.21 13.12

Apr 01-30 0.93 20.80 8.19 0.08 0.13 12.70

May 01-31 0.27 40.84 8.46 0.13 0.04 13.12

Jun 01-30 0.14 54.07 8.19 0.17 0.02 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.12 56.34 8.46 0.18 0.02 13.12

Aug 01-31 0.23 54.27 8.46 0.17 0.03 13.12

Sep 01-30 0.21 39.43 8.19 0.12 0.03 12.70

Oct 01-31 0.70 26.66 8.46 0.10 0.10 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 1.03 17.77 8.19 0.08 0.14 12.70 612.37

Dec 01-31 1.74 8.49 8.46 0.08 0.22 13.12

Summed total 11.52 343.81 99.66 1.47 1.44 154.47

Page 123: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 117

A.IV.IV Model 5A 40% WWR + LED (NCC2016)

Table 186: Simulation Results for Climate Zone 1 Additional Modelling NCC2016 5A with 40%WWR and LED.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone1-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 26.23 - 11.41 1.54 4.26 12.59

Feb 01-28 24.86 - 10.80 1.45 4.06 11.83

Mar 01-31 28.89 - 12.52 1.71 4.67 13.47

Apr 01-30 23.86 0.00 11.39 1.38 4.41 12.92

May 01-31 21.82 - 10.72 1.30 4.20 12.59

Jun 01-30 17.85 0.00 10.55 0.88 3.74 12.92

Jul 01-31 18.40 0.00 10.42 0.90 3.99 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 19.64 0.00 10.72 1.05 4.21 13.03 91.52

Sep 01-30 22.34 - 10.98 1.28 4.46 12.92

Oct 01-31 23.39 - 11.08 1.41 4.22 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 27.51 - 12.21 1.67 4.47 12.92 731.61

Dec 01-31 28.13 - 12.49 1.64 4.67 13.47

Summed total 282.92 0.01 135.29 16.22 51.34 154.30

Table 187: Simulation Results for Climate Zone 2 Additional Modelling NCC2016 5A with 40%WWR and LED.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone2-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 22.23 0.00 10.53 1.12 8.41 12.59

Feb 01-28 21.41 0.00 10.05 1.08 7.96 11.83

Mar 01-31 20.19 0.01 10.88 0.80 8.81 13.47

Apr 01-30 15.46 0.23 9.83 0.45 5.98 12.92

May 01-31 11.02 0.59 8.54 0.25 3.91 12.59

Jun 01-30 6.82 1.59 7.80 0.16 1.45 12.92

Jul 01-31 5.68 2.32 7.43 0.19 1.04 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 8.63 1.50 8.78 0.19 2.08 13.03 91.52

Sep 01-30 12.12 0.49 9.87 0.24 3.60 12.92

Oct 01-31 13.43 0.30 9.70 0.37 4.35 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 18.45 0.14 10.91 0.73 6.89 12.92 614.75

Dec 01-31 21.16 0.07 11.29 0.94 8.51 13.47

Summed total 176.59 7.24 115.60 6.51 62.98 154.30

Page 124: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 118

Table 188: Simulation Results for Climate Zone 3 Additional Modelling NCC2016 5A with 40%WWR and LED.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone3-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 22.87 0.08 10.39 1.27 3.54 12.59

Feb 01-28 21.37 0.13 9.79 1.14 3.13 11.83

Mar 01-31 19.92 0.61 10.73 0.84 2.61 13.47

Apr 01-30 16.17 1.39 9.66 0.60 2.35 12.92

May 01-31 7.43 3.38 7.49 0.24 1.06 12.59

Jun 01-30 4.17 5.92 6.51 0.25 0.61 12.92

Jul 01-31 5.15 6.42 7.01 0.23 0.75 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 6.63 4.39 7.26 0.24 0.91 13.03 91.52

Sep 01-30 14.45 1.39 9.68 0.50 1.82 12.92

Oct 01-31 13.67 1.05 8.90 0.50 1.81 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 21.20 0.14 10.46 1.04 3.14 12.92 588.19

Dec 01-31 22.58 0.17 11.08 1.16 2.99 13.47

Summed total 175.63 25.06 108.95 8.01 24.72 154.30

Table 189: Simulation Results for Climate Zone 4 Additional Modelling NCC2016 5A with 40%WWR and LED.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone4-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 14.91 0.29 11.32 0.52 2.51 12.59

Feb 01-28 15.31 0.28 10.38 0.70 2.62 11.83

Mar 01-31 13.09 0.65 11.60 0.41 2.16 13.47

Apr 01-30 7.70 1.00 9.24 0.23 1.26 12.92

May 01-31 2.55 2.29 6.56 0.14 0.46 12.59

Jun 01-30 0.61 5.83 5.61 0.15 0.11 12.92

Jul 01-31 0.11 6.85 5.37 0.12 0.02 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 1.01 4.52 5.96 0.11 0.18 13.03 91.52

Sep 01-30 1.55 2.29 6.38 0.13 0.28 12.92

Oct 01-31 6.29 0.96 8.81 0.17 1.10 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 9.34 0.64 10.78 0.22 1.56 12.92 481.33

Dec 01-31 14.81 0.48 12.17 0.47 2.31 13.47 Summed total 87.28 26.08 104.18 3.38 14.58 154.30

Page 125: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 119

Table 190: Simulation Results for Climate Zone 5 Additional Modelling NCC2016 5A with 40%WWR and LED.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone5-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 15.30 0.03 11.06 0.59 3.36 12.59

Feb 01-28 15.33 0.05 10.70 0.67 3.20 11.83

Mar 01-31 16.03 0.06 11.52 0.62 3.61 13.47

Apr 01-30 11.16 0.36 10.10 0.49 2.42 12.92

May 01-31 5.60 0.89 7.01 0.40 1.15 12.59

Jun 01-30 2.57 2.59 5.83 0.37 0.49 12.92

Jul 01-31 1.48 4.06 5.80 0.33 0.28 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 4.13 2.02 7.38 0.33 0.77 13.03 91.52

Sep 01-30 6.28 0.81 8.42 0.47 1.21 12.92

Oct 01-31 9.03 0.61 9.68 0.50 1.74 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 11.84 0.20 10.93 0.51 2.42 12.92 511.56

Dec 01-31 15.51 0.09 11.47 0.64 3.25 13.47 Summed total 114.26 11.77 109.89 5.92 23.89 154.30

Table 191: Simulation Results for Climate Zone 6 Additional Modelling NCC2016 5A with 40%WWR and LED.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone6-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 11.68 0.26 11.07 0.33 2.10 12.59

Feb 01-28 12.09 0.24 10.42 0.41 2.15 11.83

Mar 01-31 10.99 0.44 11.09 0.31 1.92 13.47

Apr 01-30 4.29 0.91 8.35 0.20 0.73 12.92

May 01-31 1.05 1.93 5.52 0.08 0.19 12.59

Jun 01-30 0.00 5.05 5.25 0.09 0.00 12.92

Jul 01-31 0.01 6.02 5.35 0.10 0.00 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 0.04 3.35 5.50 0.06 0.01 13.03 91.52

Sep 01-30 1.49 1.55 6.90 0.10 0.26 12.92

Oct 01-31 3.59 0.81 8.25 0.15 0.59 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 7.44 0.56 10.52 0.25 1.22 12.92 442.19

Dec 01-31 9.35 0.41 11.51 0.27 1.59 13.47 Summed total 62.01 21.52 99.73 2.35 10.75 154.30

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Table 192: Simulation Results for Climate Zone 7 Additional Modelling NCC2016 5A with 40%WWR and LED.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone7-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 10.04 0.45 10.81 0.39 1.76 12.59

Feb 01-28 11.39 0.27 9.72 0.61 2.08 11.83

Mar 01-31 6.99 0.49 10.30 0.20 1.32 13.47

Apr 01-30 4.09 1.27 7.96 0.15 0.79 12.92

May 01-31 0.29 3.96 5.49 0.10 0.06 12.59

Jun 01-30 0.15 8.95 5.77 0.16 0.03 12.92

Jul 01-31 0.00 11.74 5.92 0.20 0.00 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 0.00 6.39 5.74 0.11 0.00 13.03 91.52

Sep 01-30 0.78 2.70 6.32 0.09 0.16 12.92

Oct 01-31 3.03 1.23 7.52 0.13 0.59 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 6.30 0.48 9.83 0.22 1.20 12.92 445.70

Dec 01-31 9.30 0.42 11.33 0.35 1.73 13.47 Summed total 52.36 38.36 96.70 2.71 9.74 154.30

Table 193: Simulation Results for Climate Zone 8 Additional Modelling NCC2016 5A with 40%WWR and LED.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone8-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-VAV-

Base Case-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 2.47 1.79 8.47 0.43 0.65 12.59

Feb 01-28 1.97 2.44 7.58 0.43 0.48 11.83

Mar 01-31 1.44 3.54 7.55 0.15 0.42 13.47

Apr 01-30 0.49 6.25 6.14 0.16 0.14 12.92

May 01-31 0.22 18.71 6.26 0.34 0.06 12.59

Jun 01-30 0.02 35.17 7.32 0.59 0.01 12.92

Jul 01-31 0.05 35.21 7.54 0.59 0.01 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 0.06 33.14 7.24 0.56 0.02 13.03 91.52

Sep 01-30 0.11 19.08 6.53 0.37 0.03 12.92

Oct 01-31 0.15 8.69 5.77 0.17 0.05 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 0.37 5.66 6.10 0.14 0.11 12.92 517.69

Dec 01-31 1.18 3.22 7.50 0.21 0.33 13.47 Summed total 8.53 172.89 83.99 4.14 2.32 154.30

Page 127: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

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A.IV.V Model 5A 60% WWR (NCC2019)

Table 194: Simulation results for climate zone 1 Additional Modelling NCC2019 5A with 60%WWR.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone1-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 27.61 - 8.55 0.75 3.68 12.59

Feb 01-28 26.30 0.00 8.07 0.71 3.51 11.83

Mar 01-31 30.57 0.00 9.36 0.84 4.03 13.47

Apr 01-30 25.75 0.00 8.90 0.68 3.79 12.92

May 01-31 23.33 0.00 8.46 0.63 3.61 12.59

Jun 01-30 18.65 0.03 8.23 0.43 3.08 12.92

Jul 01-31 19.12 0.03 8.06 0.44 3.33 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 20.88 0.01 8.50 0.51 3.59 13.03 55.54

Sep 01-30 24.16 - 8.77 0.62 3.86 12.92

Oct 01-31 25.49 - 8.64 0.70 3.63 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 29.61 - 9.16 0.85 3.86 12.92 667.44

Dec 01-31 29.93 - 9.43 0.81 4.03 13.47

Summed total 301.41 0.07 104.13 7.98 44.01 154.30

Table 195: Simulation results for climate zone 2 Additional Modelling NCC2019 5A with 60%WWR.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone2-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 20.51 0.00 8.80 0.46 3.48 12.59

Feb 01-28 19.63 0.01 8.36 0.45 3.29 11.83

Mar 01-31 18.00 0.01 9.07 0.31 3.64 13.47

Apr 01-30 13.94 0.26 7.87 0.18 2.64 12.92

May 01-31 9.73 0.76 6.64 0.11 1.90 12.59

Jun 01-30 7.22 2.49 6.07 0.10 1.12 12.92

Jul 01-31 6.53 3.80 6.02 0.12 1.01 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 8.41 2.40 6.71 0.13 1.36 13.03 55.54

Sep 01-30 10.43 0.48 7.46 0.13 1.84 12.92

Oct 01-31 12.23 0.15 7.58 0.15 2.05 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 16.27 - 8.70 0.29 2.95 12.92 506.79

Dec 01-31 19.38 - 9.39 0.38 3.54 13.47

Summed total 162.27 10.37 92.67 2.81 28.83 154.30

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Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 122

Table 196: Simulation results for climate zone 3 Additional Modelling NCC2019 5A with 60%WWR.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone3-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 24.37 0.00 13.44 0.65 3.24 12.59

Feb 01-28 22.51 0.01 12.70 0.60 2.85 11.83

Mar 01-31 22.19 0.04 14.26 0.51 2.26 13.47

Apr 01-30 18.12 0.41 12.62 0.33 2.06 12.92

May 01-31 10.42 2.14 9.73 0.14 1.22 12.59

Jun 01-30 7.84 4.58 9.10 0.14 1.05 12.92

Jul 01-31 8.44 4.79 9.45 0.15 1.08 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 10.39 2.81 10.14 0.15 1.21 13.03 55.54

Sep 01-30 16.78 0.33 12.43 0.28 1.58 12.92

Oct 01-31 16.23 0.28 11.84 0.28 1.69 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 22.81 0.01 13.82 0.54 2.77 12.92 601.75

Dec 01-31 24.14 0.01 14.68 0.64 2.64 13.47

Summed total 204.24 15.40 144.23 4.42 23.63 154.30

Table 197: Simulation results for climate zone 4 Additional Modelling NCC2019 5A with 60%WWR.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone4-Class5A-VAV-

HVAC-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-VAV-

HVAC-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-VAV-

HVAC-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-VAV-

HVAC-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-VAV-

HVAC-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-VAV-

HVAC-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 13.75 0.24 8.59 0.23 1.81 12.59

Feb 01-28 13.70 0.44 7.72 0.30 2.00 11.83

Mar 01-31 11.41 0.58 8.29 0.16 1.38 13.47

Apr 01-30 6.09 2.11 6.34 0.12 0.69 12.92

May 01-31 1.51 6.99 4.39 0.18 0.20 12.59

Jun 01-30 0.20 16.46 4.59 0.37 0.03 12.92

Jul 01-31 0.04 20.19 4.85 0.46 0.01 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 0.62 14.18 4.77 0.34 0.09 13.03 55.54

Sep 01-30 0.91 7.73 4.32 0.19 0.12 12.92

Oct 01-31 4.83 2.35 5.92 0.11 0.63 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 7.40 0.83 7.35 0.09 0.88 12.92 444.02

Dec 01-31 13.13 0.32 8.96 0.19 1.52 13.47

Summed total 73.58 72.43 76.10 2.72 9.35 154.30

Page 129: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

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Table 198: Simulation results for climate zone 5 Additional Modelling NCC2019 5A with 60%WWR.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone5-Class5A-VAV-

HVAC-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-VAV-

HVAC-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-VAV-

HVAC-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-VAV-

HVAC-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-VAV-

HVAC-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-VAV-

HVAC-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 14.13 0.03 8.73 0.22 2.65 12.59

Feb 01-28 14.19 0.05 8.44 0.23 2.55 11.83

Mar 01-31 14.25 0.08 8.98 0.20 2.81 13.47

Apr 01-30 9.11 0.40 7.75 0.09 1.64 12.92

May 01-31 3.75 1.87 5.16 0.10 0.66 12.59

Jun 01-30 1.36 5.04 4.46 0.13 0.22 12.92

Jul 01-31 0.74 7.79 4.51 0.16 0.11 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 3.10 4.17 5.61 0.11 0.43 13.03 55.54

Sep 01-30 4.48 1.48 6.47 0.08 0.68 12.92

Oct 01-31 7.31 0.71 7.69 0.11 1.12 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 9.91 0.19 8.67 0.11 1.68 12.92 432.39

Dec 01-31 13.92 0.05 9.10 0.21 2.51 13.47

Summed total 96.25 21.87 85.57 1.77 17.09 154.30

Table 199: Simulation results for climate zone 6 Additional Modelling NCC2019 5A with 60%WWR.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone6-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 9.04 0.46 7.21 0.13 1.29 12.59

Feb 01-28 9.83 0.48 6.92 0.17 1.48 11.83

Mar 01-31 8.53 1.12 7.19 0.12 1.16 13.47

Apr 01-30 2.64 3.56 5.08 0.10 0.30 12.92

May 01-31 0.68 9.83 4.23 0.19 0.08 12.59

Jun 01-30 - 20.57 4.93 0.34 - 12.92

Jul 01-31 - 22.18 5.17 0.35 - 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 0.00 14.26 4.55 0.23 - 13.03 55.54

Sep 01-30 0.81 7.77 4.49 0.14 0.10 12.92

Oct 01-31 2.38 3.81 4.87 0.09 0.28 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 5.28 1.89 6.36 0.10 0.62 12.92 418.94

Dec 01-31 6.78 0.85 7.10 0.10 0.88 13.47

Summed total 45.97 86.79 68.09 2.05 6.20 154.30

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Table 200: Simulation results for climate zone 7 Additional Modelling NCC2019 5A with 60%WWR.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone7-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 8.27 0.89 6.26 0.23 0.97 12.59

Feb 01-28 9.99 0.80 5.52 0.37 1.45 11.83

Mar 01-31 5.08 1.77 5.86 0.15 0.64 13.47

Apr 01-30 2.63 4.62 4.62 0.14 0.35 12.92

May 01-31 0.10 15.43 3.78 0.33 0.02 12.59

Jun 01-30 0.07 28.62 4.58 0.54 0.01 12.92

Jul 01-31 0.00 33.98 4.84 0.61 0.00 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 0.01 22.32 4.24 0.46 0.00 13.03 55.54

Sep 01-30 0.44 10.93 3.80 0.23 0.06 12.92

Oct 01-31 1.80 5.56 4.11 0.14 0.23 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 4.26 1.52 5.26 0.13 0.54 12.92 445.05

Dec 01-31 7.30 0.98 6.25 0.19 0.96 13.47

Summed total 39.94 127.41 59.11 3.52 5.23 154.30

Table 201: Simulation results for climate zone 8 Additional Modelling NCC2019 5A with 60%WWR.

ApHVAC

chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone8-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-HVAC-

DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 1.89 4.70 7.95 0.40 0.40 12.59

Feb 01-28 1.68 9.44 7.72 0.50 0.31 11.83

Mar 01-31 0.43 11.40 6.70 0.36 0.11 13.47

Apr 01-30 0.13 19.81 6.67 0.55 0.03 12.92

May 01-31 - 47.73 8.79 0.91 - 12.59

Jun 01-30 - 74.07 11.10 1.09 - 12.92

Jul 01-31 - 73.22 10.86 1.08 - 13.03 Lifts (MWh)

Aug 01-31 - 71.70 10.57 1.04 - 13.03 55.54

Sep 01-30 - 46.46 8.51 0.91 - 12.92

Oct 01-31 0.08 24.42 6.69 0.60 0.02 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 0.18 16.90 6.39 0.46 0.05 12.92 733.17

Dec 01-31 1.08 9.14 7.46 0.38 0.25 13.47

Summed total 5.47 408.98 99.42 8.29 1.18 154.30

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A.IV.VI Model 9bH 30% WWR + LED (NCC2016)

Table 202: Simulation results for climate zone 1 Additional Modelling NCC2016 9bH + 30% WWR.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone1-Class9bH-NCC2016-

DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 35.06 - 10.72 0.59 - 2.62

Feb 01-28 33.09 - 10.21 0.56 - 2.47

Mar 01-31 39.14 0.00 11.74 0.65 - 2.82

Apr 01-30 30.98 0.01 11.23 0.43 - 2.70

May 01-31 26.34 0.02 10.72 0.33 - 2.62

Jun 01-30 19.08 0.10 11.23 0.17 - 2.70

Jul 01-31 18.91 0.09 11.23 0.18 - 2.72

Aug 01-31 21.71 0.06 11.23 0.22 - 2.72

Sep 01-30 26.92 0.01 11.23 0.34 - 2.70

Oct 01-31 31.23 - 10.72 0.40 - 2.62 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 38.46 - 11.23 0.60 - 2.70 530.50

Dec 01-31 38.75 - 11.74 0.61 - 2.82

Summed total 359.67 0.28 133.26 5.08 - 32.21

Table 203: Simulation results for climate zone 2 Additional Modelling NCC2016 9bH + 30% WWR.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone2-Class9bH-NCC2016-

DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 21.85 0.01 7.91 0.39 - 2.62 Feb 01-28 21.75 0.02 7.53 0.40 - 2.47 Mar 01-31 17.26 0.07 8.66 0.22 - 2.82 Apr 01-30 12.94 0.32 8.29 0.13 - 2.70 May 01-31 7.40 1.46 7.91 0.07 - 2.62 Jun 01-30 4.53 3.73 8.29 0.06 - 2.70 Jul 01-31 3.63 5.19 8.29 0.08 - 2.72

Aug 01-31 5.44 3.39 8.29 0.07 - 2.72 Sep 01-30 7.40 0.98 8.29 0.06 - 2.70 Oct 01-31 10.38 0.33 7.91 0.10 - 2.62 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 14.72 0.08 8.29 0.17 - 2.70 294.59

Dec 01-31 19.16 0.04 8.66 0.27 - 2.82 Summed total 146.44 15.62 98.31 2.01 - 32.21

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NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 126

Table 204: Simulation results for climate zone 3 Additional Modelling NCC2016 9bH + 30% WWR.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy (MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej

fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone3-Class9bH-NCC2016-

DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 31.31 0.07 10.72 0.62 - 2.62

Feb 01-28 28.05 0.11 10.21 0.53 - 2.47

Mar 01-31 23.83 0.38 11.74 0.41 - 2.82

Apr 01-30 17.52 1.38 11.23 0.27 - 2.70

May 01-31 6.97 4.86 10.72 0.10 - 2.62

Jun 01-30 4.02 9.17 11.23 0.11 - 2.70

Jul 01-31 4.61 9.02 11.23 0.11 - 2.72

Aug 01-31 6.41 6.93 11.23 0.12 - 2.72

Sep 01-30 16.04 1.65 11.23 0.23 - 2.70

Oct 01-31 16.25 1.24 10.72 0.24 - 2.62 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 27.86 0.16 11.23 0.48 - 2.70 415.81

Dec 01-31 28.62 0.16 11.74 0.51 - 2.82

Summed total 211.49 35.13 133.26 3.73 - 32.21

Table 205: Simulation results for climate zone 4 Additional Modelling NCC2016 9bH + 30% WWR.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone4-Class9bH-NCC2016-

DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 14.42 0.53 10.72 0.32 - 2.62

Feb 01-28 14.81 1.36 10.21 0.35 - 2.47

Mar 01-31 11.36 1.73 11.74 0.20 - 2.82

Apr 01-30 6.46 5.04 11.23 0.11 - 2.70

May 01-31 2.06 10.38 10.72 0.11 - 2.62

Jun 01-30 0.72 20.82 11.23 0.15 - 2.70

Jul 01-31 0.19 26.04 11.23 0.15 - 2.72

Aug 01-31 0.85 20.30 11.23 0.14 - 2.72

Sep 01-30 1.36 14.95 11.23 0.13 - 2.70

Oct 01-31 4.91 5.45 10.72 0.10 - 2.62 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 6.61 3.55 11.23 0.09 - 2.70 355.05

Dec 01-31 12.69 0.89 11.74 0.23 - 2.82

Summed total 76.44 111.06 133.26 2.09 - 32.21

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Table 206: Simulation results for climate zone 5 Additional Modelling NCC2016 9bH + 30% WWR.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone5-Class9bH-NCC2016-

DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 9.19 0.16 7.91 0.34 - 2.62

Feb 01-28 9.52 0.00 7.53 0.36 - 2.47

Mar 01-31 9.26 0.19 8.66 0.35 - 2.82

Apr 01-30 6.61 1.41 8.29 0.22 - 2.70

May 01-31 2.58 4.05 7.91 0.10 - 2.62

Jun 01-30 1.04 8.69 8.29 0.10 - 2.70

Jul 01-31 0.69 13.37 8.29 0.14 - 2.72

Aug 01-31 2.26 9.38 8.29 0.13 - 2.72

Sep 01-30 3.12 4.32 8.29 0.11 - 2.70

Oct 01-31 5.21 2.60 7.91 0.17 - 2.62 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 5.97 1.36 8.29 0.18 - 2.70 243.36

Dec 01-31 8.99 0.38 8.66 0.31 - 2.82

Summed total 64.43 45.91 98.31 2.50 - 32.21

Table 207: Simulation results for climate zone 6 Additional Modelling NCC2016 9bH + 30% WWR.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone6-Class9bH-NCC2016-

DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 7.47 1.47 10.72 0.14 - 2.62

Feb 01-28 10.95 1.31 10.21 0.30 - 2.47

Mar 01-31 8.18 2.70 11.74 0.17 - 2.82

Apr 01-30 3.29 5.19 11.23 0.09 - 2.70

May 01-31 0.81 12.93 10.72 0.10 - 2.62

Jun 01-30 0.08 22.88 11.23 0.15 - 2.70

Jul 01-31 0.06 25.93 11.23 0.17 - 2.72

Aug 01-31 0.19 19.15 11.23 0.14 - 2.72

Sep 01-30 1.00 13.58 11.23 0.13 - 2.70

Oct 01-31 2.76 7.64 10.72 0.12 - 2.62 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 5.33 4.46 11.23 0.14 - 2.70 333.39

Dec 01-31 6.32 2.46 11.74 0.13 - 2.82

Summed total 46.45 119.69 133.26 1.78 - 32.21

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Table 208: Simulation results for climate zone 7 Additional Modelling NCC2016 9bH + 30% WWR.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone7-Class9bH-NCC2016-

DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 10.10 1.68 16.40 0.17 - 2.62

Feb 01-28 11.21 1.66 15.62 0.24 - 2.47

Mar 01-31 6.81 3.87 17.97 0.10 - 2.82

Apr 01-30 4.75 5.60 17.19 0.10 - 2.70

May 01-31 1.14 13.60 16.40 0.14 - 2.62

Jun 01-30 0.54 25.06 17.19 0.18 - 2.70

Jul 01-31 0.36 30.32 17.19 0.22 - 2.72

Aug 01-31 0.55 24.49 17.19 0.18 - 2.72

Sep 01-30 1.73 13.19 17.19 0.13 - 2.70

Oct 01-31 3.43 8.30 16.40 0.12 - 2.62 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 6.47 3.94 17.19 0.11 - 2.70 427.97

Dec 01-31 8.78 2.48 17.97 0.13 - 2.82

Summed total 55.88 134.19 203.89 1.81 - 32.21

Table 209: Simulation results for climate zone 8 Additional Modelling NCC2016 9bH + 30% WWR.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone8-Class9bH-NCC2016-

DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class9bH-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 4.56 7.64 16.41 0.08 - 2.62

Feb 01-28 4.28 13.34 15.62 0.10 - 2.47

Mar 01-31 3.67 19.90 17.97 0.11 - 2.82

Apr 01-30 1.84 21.99 17.19 0.12 - 2.70

May 01-31 0.97 44.40 16.41 0.27 - 2.62

Jun 01-30 0.38 61.56 17.19 0.45 - 2.70

Jul 01-31 0.42 62.54 17.19 0.46 - 2.72

Aug 01-31 0.36 63.21 17.19 0.48 - 2.72

Sep 01-30 0.85 51.79 17.19 0.32 - 2.70

Oct 01-31 1.46 35.44 16.41 0.20 - 2.62 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 1.81 28.33 17.19 0.15 - 2.70 684.99

Dec 01-31 3.42 11.90 17.97 0.11 - 2.82

Summed total 24.01 422.03 203.90 2.85 - 32.21

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A.IV.VII Model 9bH 30% WWR (NCC2019)

Table 210: Simulation results for climate zone 1 Additional Modelling NCC2019 9bH + 30% WWR.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone1-Class9bH-NCC2019-

DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 24.27 - 8.09 0.28 - 2.62

Feb 01-28 23.01 0.00 7.70 0.27 - 2.47

Mar 01-31 27.18 0.00 8.86 0.32 - 2.82

Apr 01-30 22.34 0.00 8.47 0.24 - 2.70

May 01-31 19.43 0.01 8.09 0.20 - 2.62

Jun 01-30 14.70 0.03 8.47 0.13 - 2.70

Jul 01-31 14.61 0.02 8.47 0.14 - 2.72

Aug 01-31 16.64 0.01 8.47 0.16 - 2.72

Sep 01-30 19.98 0.00 8.47 0.21 - 2.70

Oct 01-31 22.30 0.00 8.09 0.23 - 2.62 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 26.64 - 8.47 0.30 - 2.70 393.57

Dec 01-31 26.92 - 8.86 0.30 - 2.82

Summed total 258.03 0.08 100.49 2.77 - 32.21

Table 211: Simulation results for climate zone 2 Additional Modelling NCC2019 9bH + 30% WWR.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone2-Class9bH-NCC2019-

DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 11.87 0.00 6.03 0.14 - 2.62 Feb 01-28 11.74 0.01 5.75 0.13 - 2.47 Mar 01-31 9.12 0.04 6.61 0.10 - 2.82 Apr 01-30 7.09 0.85 6.32 0.07 - 2.70 May 01-31 3.52 2.42 6.03 0.04 - 2.62 Jun 01-30 2.07 5.48 6.32 0.04 - 2.70 Jul 01-31 1.59 7.42 6.32 0.05 - 2.72

Aug 01-31 2.57 5.00 6.32 0.04 - 2.72 Sep 01-30 3.52 1.89 6.32 0.04 - 2.70 Oct 01-31 5.77 0.90 6.03 0.05 - 2.62 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 7.85 0.05 6.32 0.08 - 2.70 209.43

Dec 01-31 10.54 0.01 6.61 0.11 - 2.82 Summed total 77.25 24.08 75.00 0.90 - 32.21

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Table 212: Simulation results for climate zone 3 Additional Modelling NCC2019 9bH + 30% WWR.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy (MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej

fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone3-Class9bH-NCC2019

DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class9bH-

NCC2019 DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class9bH-

NCC2019 DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class9bH-

NCC2019 DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class9bH-

NCC2019 DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class9bH-

NCC2019 DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 23.91 0.10 8.09 0.40 - 2.62

Feb 01-28 21.51 0.12 7.70 0.35 - 2.47

Mar 01-31 18.04 0.36 8.86 0.27 - 2.82

Apr 01-30 13.32 1.11 8.47 0.18 - 2.70

May 01-31 5.12 3.44 8.09 0.07 - 2.62

Jun 01-30 2.92 6.55 8.47 0.06 - 2.70

Jul 01-31 3.37 6.49 8.47 0.07 - 2.72

Aug 01-31 4.81 4.99 8.47 0.07 - 2.72

Sep 01-30 11.90 1.20 8.47 0.15 - 2.70

Oct 01-31 12.10 0.93 8.09 0.16 - 2.62 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 21.04 0.17 8.47 0.31 - 2.70 320.24

Dec 01-31 21.44 0.17 8.86 0.33 - 2.82

Summed total 159.47 25.63 100.49 2.44 - 32.21

Table 213: Simulation results for climate zone 4 Additional Modelling NCC2019 9bH + 30% WWR.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone4-Class9bH-NCC2019-

DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 10.75 0.37 8.09 0.16 - 2.62

Feb 01-28 11.33 1.08 7.70 0.18 - 2.47

Mar 01-31 8.43 1.30 8.86 0.11 - 2.82

Apr 01-30 4.65 3.63 8.47 0.07 - 2.70

May 01-31 1.44 7.97 8.09 0.07 - 2.62

Jun 01-30 0.52 15.67 8.47 0.10 - 2.70

Jul 01-31 0.16 19.58 8.47 0.10 - 2.72

Aug 01-31 0.64 15.12 8.47 0.09 - 2.72

Sep 01-30 1.10 11.34 8.47 0.08 - 2.70

Oct 01-31 3.57 4.04 8.09 0.06 - 2.62 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 4.75 2.61 8.47 0.05 - 2.70 274.08

Dec 01-31 9.34 0.80 8.86 0.12 - 2.82

Summed total 56.68 83.51 100.49 1.20 - 32.21

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Table 214: Simulation results for climate zone 5 Additional Modelling NCC2019 9bH + 30% WWR.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone5-Class9bH-NCC2019-

DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 6.91 0.14 6.03 0.12 - 2.62

Feb 01-28 7.05 0.02 5.75 0.13 - 2.47

Mar 01-31 6.95 0.16 6.61 0.13 - 2.82

Apr 01-30 5.00 0.90 6.32 0.09 - 2.70

May 01-31 2.23 2.60 6.03 0.06 - 2.62

Jun 01-30 1.12 5.51 6.32 0.07 - 2.70

Jul 01-31 0.73 8.80 6.32 0.09 - 2.72

Aug 01-31 1.89 6.18 6.32 0.08 - 2.72

Sep 01-30 2.59 3.08 6.32 0.06 - 2.70

Oct 01-31 4.06 1.77 6.03 0.07 - 2.62 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 4.58 0.94 6.32 0.07 - 2.70 188.58

Dec 01-31 6.79 0.30 6.61 0.12 - 2.82

Summed total 49.90 30.39 75.00 1.08 - 32.21

Table 215: Simulation results for climate zone 6 Additional Modelling NCC2019 9bH + 30% WWR.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone6-Class9bH-NCC2019-

DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 5.55 1.13 8.09 0.08 - 2.62

Feb 01-28 8.32 0.96 7.70 0.14 - 2.47

Mar 01-31 6.12 1.96 8.86 0.10 - 2.82

Apr 01-30 2.57 3.92 8.47 0.07 - 2.70

May 01-31 0.70 9.49 8.09 0.08 - 2.62

Jun 01-30 0.12 17.03 8.47 0.12 - 2.70

Jul 01-31 0.07 18.62 8.47 0.13 - 2.72

Aug 01-31 0.34 13.58 8.47 0.11 - 2.72

Sep 01-30 0.97 9.69 8.47 0.09 - 2.70

Oct 01-31 2.38 5.59 8.09 0.08 - 2.62 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 4.24 3.31 8.47 0.09 - 2.70 257.19

Dec 01-31 4.81 1.85 8.86 0.08 - 2.82

Summed total 36.19 87.14 100.49 1.17 - 32.21

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Table 216: Simulation results for climate zone 7 Additional Modelling NCC2019 9bH + 30% WWR.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone7-Class9bH-NCC2019-

DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 7.48 1.34 12.19 0.06 - 2.62

Feb 01-28 8.35 1.41 11.61 0.09 - 2.47

Mar 01-31 4.94 3.02 13.35 0.05 - 2.82

Apr 01-30 3.36 4.98 12.77 0.07 - 2.70

May 01-31 0.89 12.21 12.19 0.10 - 2.62

Jun 01-30 0.38 21.37 12.77 0.14 - 2.70

Jul 01-31 0.20 25.24 12.77 0.15 - 2.72

Aug 01-31 0.32 19.08 12.77 0.12 - 2.72

Sep 01-30 1.42 10.99 12.77 0.10 - 2.70

Oct 01-31 2.63 7.19 12.19 0.08 - 2.62 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 4.85 3.22 12.77 0.06 - 2.70 337.96

Dec 01-31 6.48 1.87 13.35 0.06 - 2.82

Summed total 41.30 111.91 151.46 1.08 - 32.21

Table 217: Simulation results for climate zone 8 Additional Modelling NCC2019 9bH + 30% WWR.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone8-Class9bH-NCC2019-

DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class9bH-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 3.63 9.45 12.19 0.06 - 2.62

Feb 01-28 3.19 13.25 11.61 0.09 - 2.47

Mar 01-31 2.47 18.17 13.35 0.12 - 2.82

Apr 01-30 1.38 21.40 12.77 0.13 - 2.70

May 01-31 0.44 40.66 12.19 0.24 - 2.62

Jun 01-30 0.36 59.64 12.77 0.34 - 2.70

Jul 01-31 0.35 59.97 12.77 0.34 - 2.72

Aug 01-31 0.51 61.23 12.77 0.34 - 2.72

Sep 01-30 0.74 46.75 12.77 0.25 - 2.70

Oct 01-31 0.91 29.99 12.19 0.17 - 2.62 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 1.35 24.60 12.77 0.15 - 2.70 603.90

Dec 01-31 3.07 14.40 13.35 0.09 - 2.82

Summed total 18.40 399.51 151.46 2.32 - 32.21

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A.V Revision to 6B Glazing Scenarios

A.V.I NCC2016

Table 218: Simulation results for climate zone 1 6B Glazing 30% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone1-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS

Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 16.15 - 8.28 0.43 2.67 13.12

Feb 01-28 14.37 - 7.48 0.37 2.41 11.85

Mar 01-31 16.29 - 8.28 0.43 2.67 13.12

Apr 01-30 12.90 - 8.02 0.28 2.51 12.70

May 01-31 11.65 0.00 8.28 0.21 2.52 13.12

Jun 01-30 8.96 0.00 8.02 0.11 1.79 12.70

Jul 01-31 9.56 0.00 8.28 0.12 2.05 13.12

Aug 01-31 10.05 0.00 8.28 0.14 2.39 13.12

Sep 01-30 11.46 - 8.02 0.21 2.59 12.70

Oct 01-31 13.58 - 8.28 0.29 2.63 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 15.17 - 8.02 0.40 2.59 12.70 440.71

Dec 01-31 15.68 - 8.28 0.40 2.67 13.12

Summed total 155.81 0.01 97.54 3.39 29.49 154.47

Table 219: Simulation results for climate zone 2 6B Glazing 30% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone2-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS

Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 10.49 - 5.09 0.16 2.08 13.12

Feb 01-28 9.60 0.00 4.60 0.16 1.85 11.85

Mar 01-31 8.09 0.00 5.09 0.07 1.90 13.12

Apr 01-30 6.72 0.18 4.93 0.05 1.21 12.70

May 01-31 5.68 0.75 5.09 0.03 0.91 13.12

Jun 01-30 4.31 2.14 4.93 0.04 0.42 12.70

Jul 01-31 3.94 3.44 5.09 0.05 0.38 13.12

Aug 01-31 4.61 2.34 5.09 0.04 0.48 13.12

Sep 01-30 5.54 0.42 4.93 0.03 0.63 12.70

Oct 01-31 6.40 0.15 5.09 0.04 0.91 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 7.51 0.00 4.93 0.07 1.41 12.70 320.05

Dec 01-31 8.48 0.00 5.09 0.10 1.77 13.12

Summed total 81.38 9.43 59.98 0.85 13.94 154.47

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Table 220: Simulation results for climate zone 3 6B Glazing 30% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone3-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS

Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 12.11 0.01 8.29 0.24 1.79 13.12

Feb 01-28 10.78 0.01 7.48 0.21 1.51 11.85

Mar 01-31 9.92 0.09 8.29 0.11 1.17 13.12

Apr 01-30 8.25 0.60 8.02 0.08 1.07 12.70

May 01-31 5.83 3.07 8.29 0.07 0.62 13.12

Jun 01-30 4.37 5.16 8.02 0.07 0.46 12.70

Jul 01-31 4.88 5.71 8.29 0.08 0.51 13.12

Aug 01-31 5.47 3.62 8.29 0.08 0.56 13.12

Sep 01-30 7.87 0.71 8.02 0.07 0.78 12.70

Oct 01-31 8.31 0.58 8.29 0.09 0.90 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 10.16 0.02 8.02 0.14 1.41 12.70 384.32

Dec 01-31 11.17 0.01 8.29 0.19 1.41 13.12

Summed total 99.11 19.59 97.55 1.41 12.19 154.47

Table 221: Simulation results for climate zone 4 6B Glazing 30% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone4-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS

Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 8.10 0.09 8.28 0.08 1.10 13.12

Feb 01-28 7.48 0.53 7.48 0.11 1.14 11.85

Mar 01-31 6.94 0.65 8.28 0.06 0.88 13.12

Apr 01-30 5.03 2.28 8.02 0.07 0.58 12.70

May 01-31 2.98 6.95 8.28 0.10 0.35 13.12

Jun 01-30 1.23 14.30 8.02 0.10 0.15 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.45 18.29 8.28 0.10 0.05 13.12

Aug 01-31 1.31 13.43 8.28 0.09 0.15 13.12

Sep 01-30 2.23 8.19 8.02 0.10 0.26 12.70

Oct 01-31 4.86 3.21 8.28 0.07 0.59 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 5.63 1.40 8.02 0.06 0.66 12.70 383.06

Dec 01-31 7.45 0.22 8.28 0.07 0.91 13.12

Summed total 53.70 69.52 97.54 1.00 6.82 154.47

Page 141: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

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Table 222: Simulation results for climate zone 5 6B Glazing 30% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone5-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS

Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 7.29 0.01 8.28 0.19 1.45 13.12

Feb 01-28 7.46 0.01 7.48 0.24 1.55 11.85

Mar 01-31 7.18 0.03 8.28 0.17 1.48 13.12

Apr 01-30 5.64 0.34 8.02 0.09 1.00 12.70

May 01-31 4.25 1.39 8.28 0.08 0.64 13.12

Jun 01-30 2.71 3.87 8.02 0.10 0.38 12.70

Jul 01-31 2.48 6.22 8.28 0.11 0.34 13.12

Aug 01-31 3.30 3.83 8.28 0.10 0.45 13.12

Sep 01-30 4.30 1.26 8.02 0.08 0.61 12.70

Oct 01-31 5.73 0.68 8.28 0.12 0.86 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 5.86 0.16 8.02 0.09 1.03 12.70 346.01

Dec 01-31 7.23 0.05 8.28 0.18 1.36 13.12

Summed total 63.42 17.86 97.54 1.56 11.16 154.47

Table 223: Simulation results for climate zone 6 6B Glazing 30% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone6-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS

Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 6.15 0.44 8.29 0.08 0.87 13.12

Feb 01-28 6.54 0.46 7.48 0.11 0.97 11.85

Mar 01-31 5.91 0.97 8.29 0.08 0.81 13.12

Apr 01-30 4.12 2.21 8.02 0.08 0.51 12.70

May 01-31 1.52 7.23 8.29 0.09 0.19 13.12

Jun 01-30 0.27 12.98 8.02 0.09 0.03 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.10 16.77 8.29 0.08 0.01 13.12

Aug 01-31 0.72 11.25 8.29 0.12 0.09 13.12

Sep 01-30 2.19 6.24 8.02 0.10 0.27 12.70

Oct 01-31 3.92 3.34 8.29 0.10 0.48 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 4.81 1.66 8.02 0.08 0.59 12.70 364.81

Dec 01-31 5.56 0.75 8.29 0.09 0.74 13.12

Summed total 41.83 64.29 97.56 1.09 5.57 154.47

Page 142: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

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Table 224: Simulation results for climate zone 7 6B Glazing 30% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone7-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS

Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 6.15 0.37 5.09 0.09 0.63 13.12

Feb 01-28 5.25 0.74 4.60 0.08 0.68 11.85

Mar 01-31 4.43 1.78 5.09 0.06 0.45 13.12

Apr 01-30 3.00 4.51 4.93 0.06 0.31 12.70

May 01-31 0.98 13.83 5.09 0.07 0.10 13.12

Jun 01-30 0.18 22.14 4.93 0.06 0.02 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.07 27.31 5.09 0.08 0.01 13.12

Aug 01-31 0.17 22.26 5.09 0.06 0.02 13.12

Sep 01-30 1.38 11.10 4.93 0.07 0.14 12.70

Oct 01-31 2.77 6.41 5.09 0.07 0.28 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 4.36 1.63 4.93 0.06 0.45 12.70 365.59

Dec 01-31 5.32 0.53 5.09 0.05 0.58 13.12

Summed total 34.06 112.61 59.97 0.82 3.67 154.47

Table 225: Simulation results for climate zone 8 6B Glazing 30% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone8-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS

Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 3.02 1.67 5.09 0.11 0.47 13.12

Feb 01-28 2.27 5.52 4.60 0.14 0.33 11.85

Mar 01-31 1.90 8.01 5.09 0.07 0.30 13.12

Apr 01-30 1.05 14.61 4.93 0.06 0.18 12.70

May 01-31 0.20 30.77 5.09 0.09 0.03 13.12

Jun 01-30 0.00 40.13 4.93 0.14 0.00 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.00 42.04 5.09 0.15 0.00 13.12

Aug 01-31 0.04 40.69 5.09 0.15 0.01 13.12

Sep 01-30 0.03 31.19 4.93 0.08 0.00 12.70

Oct 01-31 0.51 20.67 5.09 0.08 0.09 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 0.99 12.67 4.93 0.07 0.17 12.70 483.08

Dec 01-31 2.28 5.20 5.09 0.10 0.37 13.12

Summed total 12.30 253.16 59.97 1.23 1.94 154.47

Page 143: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

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A.V.II NCC2019

Table 226: Simulation results for climate zone 1 6B Glazing 30% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date Zone1-

Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 14.77 - 6.32 0.23 1.76 13.12

Feb 01-28 13.17 - 5.71 0.21 1.59 11.85

Mar 01-31 15.00 - 6.32 0.24 1.76 13.12

Apr 01-30 11.88 0.00 6.12 0.16 1.66 12.70

May 01-31 10.61 0.00 6.32 0.12 1.67 13.12

Jun 01-30 7.72 0.03 6.12 0.06 1.20 12.70

Jul 01-31 8.28 0.01 6.32 0.06 1.36 13.12

Aug 01-31 8.96 0.00 6.32 0.08 1.59 13.12

Sep 01-30 10.47 - 6.12 0.12 1.70 12.70

Oct 01-31 12.60 - 6.32 0.17 1.73 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 14.06 - 6.12 0.23 1.70 12.70 392.22

Dec 01-31 14.40 - 6.32 0.22 1.76 13.12

Summed total 141.91 0.04 74.43 1.90 19.47 154.47

Table 227: Simulation results for climate zone 2 6B Glazing 30% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date Zone2-

Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 8.38 0.00 4.17 0.10 1.41 13.12

Feb 01-28 7.57 0.01 3.77 0.09 1.26 11.85

Mar 01-31 6.49 0.01 4.17 0.05 1.31 13.12

Apr 01-30 5.16 0.26 4.04 0.03 0.83 12.70

May 01-31 3.85 0.99 4.17 0.02 0.60 13.12

Jun 01-30 2.59 2.62 4.04 0.02 0.25 12.70

Jul 01-31 2.25 4.12 4.17 0.03 0.22 13.12

Aug 01-31 2.89 2.82 4.17 0.02 0.30 13.12

Sep 01-30 3.68 0.55 4.04 0.01 0.42 12.70

Oct 01-31 4.72 0.26 4.17 0.02 0.62 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 5.91 0.00 4.04 0.04 0.99 12.70 285.50

Dec 01-31 6.82 - 4.17 0.06 1.23 13.12

Summed total 60.31 11.64 49.13 0.50 9.45 154.47

Page 144: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

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Table 228: Simulation results for climate zone 3 6B Glazing 30% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date Zone3-

Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 10.01 0.02 6.32 0.10 1.17 13.12

Feb 01-28 8.90 0.01 5.71 0.09 0.97 11.85

Mar 01-31 8.19 0.17 6.32 0.05 0.69 13.12

Apr 01-30 6.67 0.79 6.12 0.04 0.63 12.70

May 01-31 3.88 3.70 6.32 0.03 0.30 13.12

Jun 01-30 2.60 6.15 6.12 0.04 0.21 12.70

Jul 01-31 3.05 6.59 6.32 0.04 0.24 13.12

Aug 01-31 3.66 4.35 6.32 0.04 0.26 13.12

Sep 01-30 6.18 0.91 6.12 0.03 0.41 12.70

Oct 01-31 6.55 0.76 6.32 0.04 0.50 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 8.39 0.05 6.12 0.06 0.87 12.70 337.52

Dec 01-31 9.25 0.02 6.32 0.09 0.88 13.12

Summed total 77.31 23.52 74.45 0.64 7.13 154.47

Table 229: Simulation results for climate zone 4 6B Glazing 30% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date Zone4-

Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 6.47 0.22 6.32 0.05 0.62 13.12

Feb 01-28 5.84 0.81 5.71 0.06 0.68 11.85

Mar 01-31 5.38 1.14 6.32 0.04 0.46 13.12

Apr 01-30 3.57 3.28 6.12 0.03 0.27 12.70

May 01-31 1.64 8.77 6.32 0.04 0.14 13.12

Jun 01-30 0.50 16.45 6.12 0.05 0.05 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.16 20.65 6.32 0.05 0.02 13.12

Aug 01-31 0.67 15.68 6.32 0.05 0.06 13.12

Sep 01-30 1.08 10.30 6.12 0.05 0.10 12.70

Oct 01-31 3.11 4.30 6.32 0.04 0.26 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 3.92 2.12 6.12 0.03 0.31 12.70 355.23

Dec 01-31 5.87 0.47 6.32 0.04 0.48 13.12

Summed total 38.19 84.19 74.42 0.52 3.44 154.47

Page 145: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

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Table 230: Simulation results for climate zone 5 6B Glazing 30% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date Zone5-

Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 5.27 0.05 6.32 0.10 0.85 13.12

Feb 01-28 5.43 0.02 5.71 0.12 0.95 11.85

Mar 01-31 5.13 0.09 6.32 0.09 0.87 13.12

Apr 01-30 3.79 0.54 6.12 0.05 0.54 12.70

May 01-31 2.34 2.27 6.32 0.03 0.29 13.12

Jun 01-30 1.12 5.65 6.12 0.04 0.13 12.70

Jul 01-31 1.17 8.30 6.32 0.04 0.14 13.12

Aug 01-31 1.78 5.45 6.32 0.04 0.19 13.12

Sep 01-30 2.30 2.01 6.12 0.04 0.26 12.70

Oct 01-31 3.70 1.06 6.32 0.06 0.44 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 3.98 0.30 6.12 0.05 0.56 12.70 302.60

Dec 01-31 5.06 0.12 6.32 0.09 0.79 13.12

Summed total 41.07 25.85 74.43 0.76 6.02 154.47

Table 231: Simulation results for climate zone 6 6B Glazing 30% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date Zone6-

Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 3.97 1.15 6.31 0.04 0.43 13.12

Feb 01-28 4.45 1.07 5.70 0.06 0.54 11.85

Mar 01-31 3.95 1.86 6.31 0.04 0.40 13.12

Apr 01-30 2.15 3.98 6.11 0.04 0.19 12.70

May 01-31 0.58 11.45 6.31 0.04 0.06 13.12

Jun 01-30 0.02 17.85 6.11 0.05 0.00 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.01 22.10 6.31 0.06 0.00 13.12

Aug 01-31 0.11 16.34 6.31 0.06 0.01 13.12

Sep 01-30 0.79 9.79 6.11 0.05 0.08 12.70

Oct 01-31 2.01 5.80 6.31 0.05 0.18 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 2.78 3.19 6.11 0.05 0.25 12.70 352.51

Dec 01-31 3.37 1.86 6.31 0.04 0.34 13.12

Summed total 24.18 96.45 74.35 0.56 2.49 154.47

Page 146: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

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Table 232: Simulation results for climate zone 7 6B Glazing 30% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date Zone7-

Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 4.66 0.50 6.32 0.09 0.43 13.12

Feb 01-28 3.94 0.82 5.70 0.08 0.47 11.85

Mar 01-31 3.16 1.80 6.32 0.04 0.30 13.12

Apr 01-30 2.20 4.03 6.11 0.04 0.23 12.70

May 01-31 1.02 11.74 6.32 0.04 0.12 13.12

Jun 01-30 0.42 18.45 6.11 0.05 0.05 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.30 23.17 6.32 0.06 0.04 13.12

Aug 01-31 0.46 18.32 6.32 0.05 0.06 13.12

Sep 01-30 1.11 9.48 6.11 0.04 0.13 12.70

Oct 01-31 1.99 5.68 6.32 0.04 0.21 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 3.08 1.64 6.11 0.04 0.31 12.70 354.54

Dec 01-31 3.73 0.70 6.32 0.04 0.38 13.12

Summed total 26.05 96.32 74.37 0.62 2.71 154.47

Table 233: Simulation results for climate zone 8 6B Glazing 30% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date Zone8-

Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class6B-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 2.13 2.61 6.32 0.11 0.29 13.12

Feb 01-28 1.66 6.57 5.71 0.12 0.20 11.85

Mar 01-31 1.29 9.44 6.32 0.08 0.19 13.12

Apr 01-30 0.71 16.46 6.11 0.06 0.11 12.70

May 01-31 0.16 33.40 6.32 0.11 0.03 13.12

Jun 01-30 0.03 44.60 6.11 0.14 0.00 12.70

Jul 01-31 0.05 46.59 6.32 0.15 0.01 13.12

Aug 01-31 0.08 45.00 6.32 0.13 0.01 13.12

Sep 01-30 0.07 32.53 6.11 0.10 0.01 12.70

Oct 01-31 0.36 21.56 6.32 0.08 0.06 13.12 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 0.66 13.91 6.11 0.06 0.10 12.70 518.94

Dec 01-31 1.47 6.33 6.32 0.08 0.21 13.12

Summed total 8.67 278.99 74.39 1.20 1.22 154.47

Page 147: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

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A.VI 40% Comparison for 5A Scenarios

A.VI.I NCC2016 Cost Optimisation

Table 234: Simulation results for climate zone 1 5A Glazing 40% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone1-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS

Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 25.91 - 10.76 1.26 5.05 12.59

Feb 01-28 24.50 - 10.21 1.18 4.81 11.83

Mar 01-31 28.31 - 11.83 1.34 5.53 13.47

Apr 01-30 23.19 0.00 11.11 1.01 5.16 12.92

May 01-31 20.65 0.00 10.52 0.86 4.92 12.59

Jun 01-30 16.64 0.01 10.44 0.51 4.12 12.92 Lifts

Jul 01-31 17.29 0.00 10.36 0.55 4.51 13.03 91.52 MWh

Aug 01-31 18.49 0.00 10.68 0.66 4.86 13.03

Sep 01-30 21.53 0.00 10.96 0.85 5.29 12.92

Oct 01-31 22.87 0.00 10.71 1.05 4.96 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 27.22 - 11.54 1.39 5.29 12.92 722.96

Dec 01-31 27.66 - 11.72 1.32 5.53 13.47

Summed total 274.27 0.02 130.84 11.97 60.04 154.30

Table 235: Simulation results for climate zone 2 5A Glazing 40% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone2-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS

Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 22.02 0.00 10.79 0.87 5.98 12.59

Feb 01-28 21.44 0.00 10.22 0.87 5.66 11.83

Mar 01-31 19.72 0.01 10.82 0.55 6.27 13.47

Apr 01-30 15.41 0.45 9.63 0.33 4.63 12.92

May 01-31 10.88 1.20 8.15 0.19 3.28 12.59

Jun 01-30 6.44 3.46 7.11 0.18 1.56 12.92 Lifts

Jul 01-31 5.09 5.08 6.81 0.22 1.19 13.03 91.52 MWh

Aug 01-31 8.32 3.15 8.26 0.19 2.10 13.03

Sep 01-30 11.97 0.92 9.31 0.17 3.21 12.92

Oct 01-31 13.31 0.41 9.42 0.27 3.62 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 17.89 0.07 10.76 0.49 5.16 12.92 600.47

Dec 01-31 20.82 0.07 11.43 0.69 6.14 13.47

Summed total 173.31 14.83 112.69 5.01 48.81 154.30

Page 148: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 142

Table 236: Simulation results for climate zone 3 5A Glazing 40% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone3-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS

Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 22.66 0.09 10.61 1.03 4.98 12.59

Feb 01-28 21.11 0.13 10.00 0.92 4.47 11.83

Mar 01-31 19.47 0.57 10.86 0.65 3.81 13.47

Apr 01-30 15.65 1.41 9.69 0.45 3.41 12.92

May 01-31 7.21 3.53 7.29 0.22 1.56 12.59

Jun 01-30 3.96 6.51 6.35 0.24 0.89 12.92 Lifts

Jul 01-31 4.93 7.09 6.81 0.23 1.10 13.03 91.52 MWh

Aug 01-31 6.32 4.69 7.10 0.22 1.31 13.03

Sep 01-30 13.94 1.40 9.62 0.38 2.65 12.92

Oct 01-31 13.13 1.02 8.87 0.37 2.62 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 20.75 0.16 10.64 0.80 4.49 12.92 594.93

Dec 01-31 22.07 0.18 11.28 0.90 4.32 13.47

Summed total 171.20 26.77 109.13 6.41 35.59 154.30

Table 237: Simulation results for climate zone 4 5A Glazing 40% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone4-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS

Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 13.65 0.25 10.67 0.46 3.40 12.59

Feb 01-28 14.12 0.40 9.87 0.64 3.58 11.83

Mar 01-31 11.69 0.60 10.41 0.27 2.89 13.47

Apr 01-30 6.74 1.78 7.99 0.20 1.63 12.92

May 01-31 2.09 5.62 5.53 0.17 0.55 12.59

Jun 01-30 0.37 13.26 5.42 0.24 0.10 12.92 Lifts

Jul 01-31 0.03 15.68 5.44 0.25 0.01 13.03 91.52 MWh

Aug 01-31 0.77 11.50 5.68 0.21 0.20 13.03

Sep 01-30 1.00 6.45 5.48 0.14 0.26 12.92

Oct 01-31 5.49 1.94 7.32 0.16 1.41 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 8.39 0.92 9.30 0.17 2.07 12.92 499.17

Dec 01-31 13.41 0.43 11.12 0.37 3.16 13.47

Summed total 77.74 58.84 94.22 3.28 19.27 154.30

Page 149: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 143

Table 238: Simulation results for climate zone 5 5A Glazing 40% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone5-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS

Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 16.29 0.08 10.48 0.55 4.72 12.59

Feb 01-28 16.28 0.09 10.12 0.59 4.56 11.83

Mar 01-31 17.03 0.09 10.65 0.59 5.03 13.47

Apr 01-30 11.66 0.75 9.12 0.47 3.31 12.92

May 01-31 5.36 2.63 5.79 0.40 1.44 12.59

Jun 01-30 1.86 7.49 4.72 0.37 0.45 12.92 Lifts

Jul 01-31 1.20 10.74 5.12 0.32 0.29 13.03 91.52 MWh

Aug 01-31 4.19 5.67 6.42 0.32 1.01 13.03

Sep 01-30 5.81 2.11 6.76 0.43 1.45 12.92

Oct 01-31 8.70 1.27 8.08 0.45 2.20 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 12.10 0.45 9.73 0.46 3.30 12.92 528.95

Dec 01-31 16.03 0.20 10.27 0.57 4.53 13.47

Summed total 116.49 31.57 97.27 5.52 32.29 154.30

Table 239: Simulation results for climate zone 6 5A Glazing 40% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone6-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS

Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 10.30 0.30 9.75 0.22 2.76 12.59

Feb 01-28 11.04 0.29 9.34 0.32 2.89 11.83

Mar 01-31 9.86 0.72 9.79 0.23 2.56 13.47

Apr 01-30 3.50 1.84 6.87 0.15 0.88 12.92

May 01-31 0.88 5.65 5.27 0.13 0.23 12.59

Jun 01-30 - 12.00 5.51 0.20 - 12.92 Lifts

Jul 01-31 - 14.20 5.76 0.23 - 13.03 91.52 MWh

Aug 01-31 - 9.36 5.40 0.15 - 13.03

Sep 01-30 1.02 4.34 5.80 0.12 0.26 12.92

Oct 01-31 2.93 2.15 6.65 0.11 0.72 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 6.15 0.96 8.76 0.17 1.49 12.92 457.15

Dec 01-31 8.33 0.55 9.91 0.20 2.11 13.47

Summed total 54.01 52.38 88.82 2.22 13.90 154.30

Page 150: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 144

Table 240: Simulation results for climate zone 7 5A Glazing 40% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone7-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS

Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 9.24 0.68 9.10 0.37 2.24 12.59

Feb 01-28 11.01 0.63 8.36 0.55 2.82 11.83

Mar 01-31 6.26 1.51 8.22 0.21 1.62 13.47

Apr 01-30 3.52 3.25 6.54 0.15 0.94 12.92

May 01-31 0.08 9.67 4.95 0.16 0.02 12.59

Jun 01-30 0.05 19.25 5.82 0.31 0.01 12.92 Lifts

Jul 01-31 - 24.08 6.21 0.38 - 13.03 91.52 MWh

Aug 01-31 - 17.49 5.75 0.27 - 13.03

Sep 01-30 0.53 7.93 5.30 0.15 0.14 12.92

Oct 01-31 2.29 3.31 5.89 0.13 0.61 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 5.21 1.15 7.70 0.20 1.36 12.92 479.96

Dec 01-31 8.26 0.76 9.06 0.31 2.13 13.47

Summed total 46.44 89.70 82.89 3.20 11.89 154.30

Table 241: Simulation results for climate zone 8 5A Glazing 40% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone8-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS

Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-

NCC2016-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 4.64 0.49 10.47 0.42 1.55 12.59

Feb 01-28 3.57 0.59 8.89 0.39 1.10 11.83

Mar 01-31 2.84 0.97 9.38 0.16 1.06 13.47

Apr 01-30 1.12 1.38 7.10 0.16 0.43 12.92

May 01-31 0.35 6.55 6.00 0.17 0.14 12.59

Jun 01-30 0.06 14.98 6.27 0.29 0.02 12.92 Lifts

Jul 01-31 0.11 15.42 6.42 0.30 0.04 13.03 91.52 MWh

Aug 01-31 0.30 12.52 6.54 0.27 0.11 13.03

Sep 01-30 0.50 3.84 6.34 0.13 0.19 12.92

Oct 01-31 0.60 1.63 6.52 0.11 0.23 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 0.82 0.98 7.35 0.09 0.31 12.92 422.97

Dec 01-31 2.41 0.57 9.84 0.24 0.86 13.47

Summed total 17.31 59.92 91.13 2.72 6.06 154.30

Page 151: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 145

A.VI.II NCC2019 Cost Optimisation + U2.0 Stringency

Table 242: Simulation results for climate zone 1 5A Glazing 40% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone1-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS

Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 24.06 - 8.72 0.66 3.47 12.59

Feb 01-28 22.86 - 8.26 0.62 3.31 11.83

Mar 01-31 26.55 - 9.59 0.74 3.81 13.47

Apr 01-30 22.06 0.00 8.77 0.57 3.57 12.92

May 01-31 19.80 0.00 8.25 0.53 3.39 12.59

Jun 01-30 15.67 0.01 8.14 0.31 2.84 12.92 Lifts

Jul 01-31 16.17 0.00 8.06 0.33 3.11 13.03 55.54 MWh

Aug 01-31 17.59 - 8.35 0.40 3.35 13.03

Sep 01-30 20.60 - 8.56 0.51 3.64 12.92

Oct 01-31 21.81 - 8.52 0.60 3.42 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 25.48 - 9.38 0.73 3.64 12.92 620.40

Dec 01-31 25.79 - 9.49 0.69 3.81 13.47

Summed total 258.43 0.01 104.09 6.68 41.35 154.30

Table 243: Simulation results for climate zone 2 5A Glazing 40% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone2-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS

Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 17.94 - 9.02 0.43 3.28 12.59

Feb 01-28 17.34 - 8.68 0.43 3.10 11.83

Mar 01-31 16.01 - 9.40 0.31 3.43 13.47

Apr 01-30 12.60 0.10 8.24 0.19 2.53 12.92

May 01-31 9.16 0.35 7.07 0.12 1.91 12.59

Jun 01-30 7.09 1.10 6.55 0.09 1.21 12.92 Lifts

Jul 01-31 6.35 1.79 6.38 0.10 1.08 13.03 55.54 MWh

Aug 01-31 7.81 1.14 6.98 0.11 1.36 13.03

Sep 01-30 9.40 0.19 7.71 0.13 1.76 12.92

Oct 01-31 10.97 0.05 7.86 0.15 1.97 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 14.42 - 8.97 0.28 2.77 12.92 487.41

Dec 01-31 16.90 - 9.60 0.34 3.34 13.47

Summed total 145.99 4.72 96.45 2.67 27.74 154.30

Page 152: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 146

Table 244: Simulation results for climate zone 3 5A Glazing 40% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone3-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS

Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 22.12 0.02 7.64 0.49 2.95 12.59

Feb 01-28 20.67 0.03 7.21 0.46 2.60 11.83

Mar 01-31 19.75 0.08 7.88 0.32 2.03 13.47

Apr 01-30 16.14 0.47 6.98 0.22 1.85 12.92

May 01-31 9.35 2.43 5.28 0.13 1.09 12.59

Jun 01-30 7.15 4.95 4.97 0.16 0.95 12.92 Lifts

Jul 01-31 7.65 5.42 5.15 0.16 0.97 13.03 55.54 MWh

Aug 01-31 9.06 3.40 5.39 0.14 1.06 13.03

Sep 01-30 15.01 0.50 6.84 0.20 1.42 12.92

Oct 01-31 14.29 0.41 6.43 0.19 1.50 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 20.64 0.03 7.70 0.39 2.53 12.92 515.36

Dec 01-31 21.67 0.04 8.17 0.42 2.37 13.47

Summed total 183.49 17.78 79.65 3.28 21.31 154.30

Table 245: Simulation results for climate zone 4 5A Glazing 40% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone4-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS

Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 12.05 0.15 8.99 0.23 1.71 12.59

Feb 01-28 12.39 0.21 8.22 0.31 1.89 11.83

Mar 01-31 10.10 0.31 8.80 0.13 1.36 13.47

Apr 01-30 5.60 0.95 6.82 0.09 0.72 12.92

May 01-31 1.50 3.57 4.78 0.11 0.23 12.59

Jun 01-30 0.23 9.14 4.56 0.22 0.04 12.92 Lifts

Jul 01-31 0.02 11.12 4.54 0.27 0.00 13.03 55.54 MWh

Aug 01-31 0.56 8.00 4.72 0.21 0.09 13.03

Sep 01-30 0.79 4.17 4.58 0.11 0.11 12.92

Oct 01-31 4.30 1.09 6.16 0.08 0.62 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 6.70 0.43 7.73 0.08 0.90 12.92 405.29

Dec 01-31 11.56 0.19 9.31 0.18 1.48 13.47

Summed total 65.78 39.32 79.21 1.99 9.15 154.30

Page 153: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 147

Table 246: Simulation results for climate zone 5 5A Glazing 40% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone5-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS

Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 12.44 0.02 9.08 0.25 2.51 12.59

Feb 01-28 12.78 0.02 8.87 0.30 2.41 11.83

Mar 01-31 12.99 0.04 9.57 0.27 2.68 13.47

Apr 01-30 8.47 0.12 8.39 0.12 1.68 12.92

May 01-31 3.74 0.68 5.85 0.08 0.75 12.59

Jun 01-30 1.41 2.37 4.82 0.08 0.27 12.92 Lifts

Jul 01-31 0.71 3.77 4.74 0.09 0.13 13.03 55.54 MWh

Aug 01-31 2.84 1.94 6.04 0.07 0.46 13.03

Sep 01-30 4.07 0.65 6.89 0.07 0.72 12.92

Oct 01-31 6.47 0.33 7.92 0.10 1.12 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 8.84 0.09 9.04 0.12 1.66 12.92 416.26

Dec 01-31 12.36 0.01 9.49 0.25 2.37 13.47

Summed total 87.13 10.04 90.70 1.80 16.76 154.30

Table 247: Simulation results for climate zone 6 5A Glazing 40% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone6-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS

Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 7.83 0.19 7.53 0.12 1.27 12.59

Feb 01-28 8.53 0.18 7.30 0.17 1.40 11.83

Mar 01-31 7.54 0.40 7.71 0.12 1.17 13.47

Apr 01-30 2.36 1.42 5.40 0.06 0.33 12.92

May 01-31 0.64 4.33 4.26 0.10 0.09 12.59

Jun 01-30 - 9.76 4.51 0.19 - 12.92 Lifts

Jul 01-31 - 11.57 4.73 0.22 - 13.03 55.54 MWh

Aug 01-31 - 7.55 4.41 0.15 - 13.03

Sep 01-30 0.64 3.77 4.57 0.09 0.09 12.92

Oct 01-31 2.03 1.76 5.10 0.06 0.29 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 4.43 0.73 6.58 0.07 0.61 12.92 369.07

Dec 01-31 6.05 0.32 7.50 0.09 0.91 13.47

Summed total 40.06 41.99 69.59 1.44 6.16 154.30

Page 154: Energy efficiency for commercial buildings NCC 2016 vs NCC 2019 DTS Modelling Report

NCC Section J DTS Modelling Update

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Ltd 148

Table 248: Simulation results for climate zone 7 5A Glazing 40% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone7-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS

Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 7.35 0.45 6.97 0.25 1.02 12.59

Feb 01-28 9.16 0.34 6.30 0.43 1.44 11.83

Mar 01-31 4.43 0.74 6.32 0.13 0.67 13.47

Apr 01-30 2.39 2.29 4.96 0.10 0.39 12.92

May 01-31 0.04 7.47 3.70 0.18 0.01 12.59

Jun 01-30 0.01 15.93 4.53 0.37 0.00 12.92 Lifts

Jul 01-31 - 20.22 4.81 0.45 - 13.03 55.54 MWh

Aug 01-31 - 13.27 4.32 0.33 - 13.03

Sep 01-30 0.32 5.83 3.97 0.14 0.05 12.92

Oct 01-31 1.51 2.52 4.43 0.09 0.23 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 3.86 0.62 5.78 0.10 0.59 12.92 386.49

Dec 01-31 6.37 0.44 6.84 0.19 0.97 13.47

Summed total 35.45 70.12 62.93 2.77 5.37 154.30

Table 249: Simulation results for climate zone 8 5A Glazing 40% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone8-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS

Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 1.39 4.19 4.58 0.29 0.36 12.59

Feb 01-28 1.20 7.88 4.37 0.38 0.26 11.83

Mar 01-31 0.33 10.45 3.89 0.29 0.10 13.47

Apr 01-30 0.06 18.30 3.68 0.46 0.02 12.92

May 01-31 0.00 42.43 4.69 0.77 0.00 12.59

Jun 01-30 - 70.36 5.91 0.95 - 12.92 Lifts

Jul 01-31 - 70.74 5.86 0.96 - 13.03 55.54 MWh

Aug 01-31 0.00 68.30 5.67 0.92 0.00 13.03

Sep 01-30 - 48.01 4.87 0.83 - 12.92

Oct 01-31 0.03 25.06 3.80 0.55 0.01 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 0.09 16.68 3.61 0.39 0.03 12.92 667.54

Dec 01-31 0.67 8.41 4.14 0.28 0.19 13.47

Summed total 3.78 390.81 55.06 7.08 0.97 154.30

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A.VII U-Value Comparison for 5A Scenarios

A.VII.I NCC2019 Cost Optimisation + U2.5 Stringency

Table 250: Simulation results for climate zone 1 5A Glazing 40% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone1-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS

Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone1-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 24.98 - 9.00 0.74 3.47 12.59

Feb 01-28 23.72 - 8.51 0.69 3.31 11.83

Mar 01-31 27.62 - 9.94 0.82 3.81 13.47

Apr 01-30 23.08 0.00 9.02 0.66 3.57 12.92

May 01-31 20.64 0.00 8.45 0.59 3.40 12.59

Jun 01-30 16.15 0.01 8.16 0.35 2.86 12.92 Lifts

Jul 01-31 16.58 0.00 8.06 0.36 3.10 13.03 55.54 MWh

Aug 01-31 18.22 0.00 8.41 0.44 3.37 13.03

Sep 01-30 21.57 - 8.75 0.60 3.64 12.92

Oct 01-31 22.97 - 8.87 0.69 3.43 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 26.76 - 9.77 0.83 3.64 12.92 634.79

Dec 01-31 26.93 - 9.79 0.79 3.81 13.47

Summed total 269.24 0.02 106.72 7.56 41.41 154.30

Table 251: Simulation results for climate zone 2 5A Glazing 40% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone2-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS

Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone2-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 18.53 - 9.15 0.48 3.28 12.59

Feb 01-28 17.88 0.01 8.80 0.48 3.10 11.83

Mar 01-31 16.13 - 9.33 0.32 3.43 13.47

Apr 01-30 12.43 0.25 8.06 0.19 2.49 12.92

May 01-31 8.58 0.78 6.77 0.11 1.79 12.59

Jun 01-30 6.29 2.67 6.15 0.10 1.06 12.92 Lifts

Jul 01-31 5.58 4.02 6.04 0.12 0.95 13.03 55.54 MWh

Aug 01-31 7.14 2.49 6.69 0.12 1.25 13.03

Sep 01-30 9.07 0.53 7.46 0.13 1.69 12.92

Oct 01-31 10.86 0.17 7.68 0.15 1.93 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 14.44 - 8.89 0.28 2.76 12.92 489.58

Dec 01-31 17.32 - 9.67 0.38 3.33 13.47

Summed total 144.26 10.92 94.67 2.84 27.05 154.30

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Table 252: Simulation results for climate zone 3 5A Glazing 40% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone3-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS

Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone3-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 22.95 0.02 7.74 0.54 2.97 12.59

Feb 01-28 21.24 0.03 7.29 0.52 2.62 11.83

Mar 01-31 20.15 0.13 7.93 0.34 2.06 13.47

Apr 01-30 16.23 0.70 6.95 0.23 1.85 12.92

May 01-31 9.00 3.50 5.23 0.15 1.05 12.59

Jun 01-30 6.61 7.16 4.92 0.21 0.87 12.92 Lifts

Jul 01-31 7.19 7.57 5.12 0.21 0.91 13.03 55.54 MWh

Aug 01-31 8.61 4.86 5.34 0.18 0.99 13.03

Sep 01-30 14.99 0.71 6.79 0.20 1.41 12.92

Oct 01-31 14.47 0.55 6.40 0.21 1.51 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 21.25 0.04 7.76 0.43 2.56 12.92 524.70

Dec 01-31 22.28 0.04 8.22 0.47 2.41 13.47

Summed total 184.97 25.31 79.68 3.69 21.22 154.30

Table 253: Simulation results for climate zone 4 5A Glazing 40% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone4-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS

Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone4-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 12.47 0.16 8.91 0.27 1.73 12.59

Feb 01-28 12.84 0.39 8.18 0.37 1.89 11.83

Mar 01-31 10.11 0.53 8.58 0.15 1.34 13.47

Apr 01-30 5.39 2.22 6.60 0.11 0.69 12.92

May 01-31 1.31 7.53 4.90 0.19 0.20 12.59

Jun 01-30 0.16 17.43 5.45 0.38 0.03 12.92 Lifts

Jul 01-31 0.01 21.56 5.74 0.48 0.00 13.03 55.54 MWh

Aug 01-31 0.51 16.00 5.47 0.38 0.08 13.03

Sep 01-30 0.75 9.51 4.85 0.23 0.11 12.92

Oct 01-31 4.13 2.71 5.99 0.11 0.59 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 6.50 0.84 7.46 0.08 0.87 12.92 447.98

Dec 01-31 11.67 0.22 9.12 0.19 1.47 13.47

Summed total 65.85 79.10 81.25 2.95 9.00 154.30

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Table 254: Simulation results for climate zone 5 5A Glazing 40% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone5-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS

Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone5-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 12.59 0.02 8.99 0.27 2.49 12.59

Feb 01-28 12.87 0.01 8.75 0.30 2.40 11.83

Mar 01-31 12.92 0.06 9.34 0.27 2.62 13.47

Apr 01-30 8.16 0.38 7.99 0.12 1.61 12.92

May 01-31 3.33 2.03 5.35 0.10 0.66 12.59

Jun 01-30 1.10 5.57 4.49 0.13 0.21 12.92 Lifts

Jul 01-31 0.56 8.46 4.62 0.16 0.10 13.03 55.54 MWh

Aug 01-31 2.64 4.69 5.71 0.10 0.42 13.03

Sep 01-30 3.73 1.71 6.38 0.09 0.65 12.92

Oct 01-31 6.25 0.78 7.55 0.11 1.07 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 8.58 0.20 8.67 0.12 1.59 12.92 424.19

Dec 01-31 12.36 0.06 9.24 0.26 2.35 13.47

Summed total 85.10 23.97 87.07 2.04 16.18 154.30

Table 255: Simulation results for climate zone 6 5A Glazing 40% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone6-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS

Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone6-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 7.81 0.62 6.28 0.10 1.16 12.59

Feb 01-28 8.81 0.67 6.16 0.18 1.39 11.83

Mar 01-31 7.46 1.38 6.39 0.12 1.04 13.47

Apr 01-30 2.15 4.04 4.48 0.09 0.25 12.92

May 01-31 0.48 11.34 4.17 0.24 0.06 12.59

Jun 01-30 - 21.94 4.88 0.41 - 12.92 Lifts

Jul 01-31 - 24.39 5.15 0.44 - 13.03 55.54 MWh

Aug 01-31 - 17.16 4.55 0.32 - 13.03

Sep 01-30 0.45 9.63 4.21 0.18 0.05 12.92

Oct 01-31 1.93 4.73 4.37 0.10 0.23 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 4.35 2.49 5.45 0.10 0.52 12.92 418.84

Dec 01-31 5.89 1.16 6.17 0.09 0.78 13.47

Summed total 39.33 99.55 62.27 2.38 5.48 154.30

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Table 256: Simulation results for climate zone 7 5A Glazing 40% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone7-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS

Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone7-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 7.37 0.58 6.74 0.26 1.01 12.59

Feb 01-28 9.25 0.65 6.21 0.45 1.42 11.83

Mar 01-31 4.23 1.57 6.08 0.14 0.64 13.47

Apr 01-30 2.28 4.66 4.86 0.16 0.37 12.92

May 01-31 0.04 15.37 4.38 0.37 0.01 12.59

Jun 01-30 0.02 28.11 5.90 0.58 0.00 12.92 Lifts

Jul 01-31 - 33.69 6.32 0.64 - 13.03 55.54 MWh

Aug 01-31 - 24.81 5.48 0.57 - 13.03

Sep 01-30 0.29 12.34 4.40 0.31 0.05 12.92

Oct 01-31 1.47 5.55 4.34 0.15 0.23 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 3.76 1.43 5.48 0.14 0.57 12.92 450.19

Dec 01-31 6.28 0.62 6.60 0.19 0.95 13.47

Summed total 34.98 129.38 66.80 3.95 5.24 154.30

Table 257: Simulation results for climate zone 8 5A Glazing 40% Scenarios.

ApHVAC chillers energy (MWh)

ApHVAC boilers energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr fans energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC distr pumps energy

(MWh)

ApHVAC heat rej fans/pumps energy (MWh)

Total lights energy (MWh)

Date

Zone8-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS

Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Zone8-Class5A-

NCC2019-DTS Update.aps

Jan 01-31 1.26 4.82 4.38 0.29 0.32 12.59

Feb 01-28 1.19 11.36 4.42 0.44 0.26 11.83

Mar 01-31 0.25 15.57 4.02 0.40 0.07 13.47

Apr 01-30 0.06 25.86 4.12 0.59 0.02 12.92

May 01-31 0.00 55.12 5.52 0.88 0.00 12.59

Jun 01-30 - 84.72 7.13 1.01 - 12.92 Lifts

Jul 01-31 - 85.12 7.08 1.01 - 13.03 55.54 MWh

Aug 01-31 - 83.51 6.81 0.99 - 13.03

Sep 01-30 - 62.18 5.76 0.95 - 12.92

Oct 01-31 0.01 34.94 4.30 0.69 0.00 12.59 Total (MWh)

Nov 01-30 0.04 24.05 3.89 0.52 0.01 12.92 781.44

Dec 01-31 0.54 10.67 4.01 0.30 0.15 13.47

Summed total 3.35 497.90 61.43 8.08 0.84 154.30

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B. Appendix – HVAC Equipment Capacities Table 258: HVAC equipment capacities used in NCC2016 core models.

Core Modelling NCC2016 Building 3A Climate Zone 1 Climate Zone 2 Climate Zone 3 Climate Zone 4 Climate Zone 5 Climate Zone 6 Climate Zone 7 Climate Zone 8

FCU (L/s) 229-540 245-686 318-649 288-608 230-598 249-605 237-1156 208-831 Chiller (kW) 1065.2 1190.1 957.7 932.7 1012.4 890.7 1198.5 646.9 Boiler (kW) 417.7 537.1 561.0 547.5 480.6 501.4 589.8 576.3

Cooling Tower (kW) 1241.9 1374.4 1025.8 991.3 1148.9 983.3 1257.1 594.5 Building 5A Climate Zone 1 Climate Zone 2 Climate Zone 3 Climate Zone 4 Climate Zone 5 Climate Zone 6 Climate Zone 7 Climate Zone 8 AHU (L/s) 7255-30226 6794-25726 7365-31839 6840-24033 6982-20617 5633-20616 7096-27931 6668-25557

Chiller (kW) 965.3 1160.2 888.7 788.5 863.3 758.4 741.5 475.2 Boiler (kW) 52.5 285.5 422.3 295.8 256.2 233.7 370.8 351.8

Cooling Tower (kW) 1135.4 1342.9 966.8 839.3 989.2 841.0 875.7 447.2 Building 6B Climate Zone 1 Climate Zone 2 Climate Zone 3 Climate Zone 4 Climate Zone 5 Climate Zone 6 Climate Zone 7 Climate Zone 8

FCU (L/s) 331-1128 279-920 368-1250 337-1395 330-1285 306-1381 350-1294 371-1326 Chiller (kW) 346.7 274.5 264.9 248.8 224.5 251.8 197.3 98.9 Boiler (kW) 17.8 128.3 158.2 161.3 111.3 131.4 178.5 205.9

Cooling Tower (kW) 426.2 334.7 343.5 275.6 259.6 288.8 217.8 94.9 Building 9aC Climate Zone 1 Climate Zone 2 Climate Zone 3 Climate Zone 4 Climate Zone 5 Climate Zone 6 Climate Zone 7 Climate Zone 8

AHU (L/s) 951-3522 857-3110 996-4367 980-3175 825-2620 1119-3906 1481-5265 1493-5939 Chiller (kW) 147.3 126.3 123.0 114.8 107.9 120.5 96.8 55.2 Boiler (kW) 7.7 45.6 45.6 55.0 38.5 47.0 61.4 56.8

Cooling Tower (kW) 182.0 153.8 134.0 128.6 128.1 131.3 106.3 52.9

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Table 259: HVAC equipment capacities used in NCC2019 core models.

Core Modelling NCC2019 Building 3A Climate Zone 1 Climate Zone 2 Climate Zone 3 Climate Zone 4 Climate Zone 5 Climate Zone 6 Climate Zone 7 Climate Zone 8

FCU (L/s) 228-580 211-582 288-604 243-523 233-677 214-556 189-508 201-448 Chiller (kW) 769.9 769.7 642.5 568.2 760.3 579.1 517.1 398.0 Boiler (kW) 231.0 297.0 489.0 536.0 490.0 471.0 630.0 699.0

Cooling Tower (kW) 902.1 894.6 687.7 603.8 867.6 639.0 555.0 365.9 Building 5A Climate Zone 1 Climate Zone 2 Climate Zone 3 Climate Zone 4 Climate Zone 5 Climate Zone 6 Climate Zone 7 Climate Zone 8 AHU (L/s) 7558-29539 5041-19806 7436-31985 6849-21536 5341-15362 6513-22641 9431-31381 12041-38254

Chiller (kW) 867.4 800.2 899.4 776.5 778.5 811.9 738.9 378.9 Boiler (kW) 73.6 276.0 295.0 316.1 237.5 219.1 360.7 466.9

Cooling Tower (kW) 1032.5 950.1 1060.0 914.9 921.6 948.2 869.9 456.0 Building 6B Climate Zone 1 Climate Zone 2 Climate Zone 3 Climate Zone 4 Climate Zone 5 Climate Zone 6 Climate Zone 7 Climate Zone 8

FCU (L/s) 349-1404 266-1234 380-1533 400-1765 330-1506 402-1685 493-1990 586-2321 Chiller (kW) 371.2 303.4 338.1 330.2 278.5 325.3 278.9 208.9 Boiler (kW) 41.7 164.2 208.1 228.8 155.8 179.6 241.1 261.1

Cooling Tower (kW) 433.6 352.0 365.8 356.3 316.1 358.1 295.2 191.2 Building 9aC Climate Zone 1 Climate Zone 2 Climate Zone 3 Climate Zone 4 Climate Zone 5 Climate Zone 6 Climate Zone 7 Climate Zone 8

AHU (L/s) 1067-3437 924-2183 1237-3591 1279-3996 1115-2716 1392-4343 1722-5790 2033-6839 Chiller (kW) 142.2 113.4 147.4 135.9 112.5 138.2 127.5 95.5 Boiler (kW) 13.9 51.0 69.9 65.5 44.6 54.7 75.7 90.5

Cooling Tower (kW) 166.2 131.8 157.2 143.8 127.8 151.8 134.2 85.1

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Table 260: HVAC equipment capacities used in core models with LED lighting.

NCC2016 Core Modelling With LED Building 3A Climate Zone 1 Climate Zone 2 Climate Zone 3 Climate Zone 4 Climate Zone 5 Climate Zone 6 Climate Zone 7 Climate Zone 8

FCU (L/s) 229-540 245-686 318-649 288-608 230-598 249-605 237-1156 208-831 Chiller (kW) 1065.2 1190.1 957.7 932.7 1012.4 890.7 1198.5 646.9 Boiler (kW) 417.7 537.1 561.0 547.5 480.6 501.4 589.8 576.3

Cooling Tower (kW) 1241.9 1374.4 1025.8 991.3 1148.9 983.3 1257.1 594.5 Building 5A Climate Zone 1 Climate Zone 2 Climate Zone 3 Climate Zone 4 Climate Zone 5 Climate Zone 6 Climate Zone 7 Climate Zone 8 AHU (L/s) 7255-30226 6794-25726 7365-31839 6840-24033 6982-20617 5633-20616 7096-27931 6668-25557

Chiller (kW) 965.3 1160.2 888.7 788.5 863.3 758.4 836.1 475.2 Boiler (kW) 52.5 285.5 422.3 295.8 256.2 233.7 370.8 351.8

Cooling Tower (kW) 1135.4 1342.9 966.8 839.3 989.2 841.0 875.7 447.2 Building 6B Climate Zone 1 Climate Zone 2 Climate Zone 3 Climate Zone 4 Climate Zone 5 Climate Zone 6 Climate Zone 7 Climate Zone 8

FCU (L/s) 331-1128 279-920 368-1250 337-1395 330-1285 306-1381 350-1294 371-1326 Chiller (kW) 346.7 274.5 264.9 248.8 224.5 251.8 197.3 98.9 Boiler (kW) 17.8 128.3 158.2 161.3 111.3 131.4 178.5 205.9

Cooling Tower (kW) 426.2 334.7 343.5 275.6 259.6 288.8 217.8 94.9 Building 9aC Climate Zone 1 Climate Zone 2 Climate Zone 3 Climate Zone 4 Climate Zone 5 Climate Zone 6 Climate Zone 7 Climate Zone 8

AHU (L/s) 951-3522 857-3110 996-4367 980-3175 825-2620 1119-3906 1481-5265 1493-5939 Chiller (kW) 147.3 126.3 123.0 114.8 107.9 120.5 96.8 55.2 Boiler (kW) 7.7 45.6 45.6 55.0 38.5 47.0 61.4 56.8

Cooling Tower (kW) 182.0 153.8 134.0 128.6 128.1 131.3 106.3 52.9

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Table 261: HVAC equipment capacities used in additional modelling scenarios. Additional Modelling

Building 9bH (16) Climate Zone 1 Climate Zone 2 Climate Zone 3 Climate Zone 4 Climate Zone 5 Climate Zone 6 Climate Zone 7 Climate Zone 8 FCU (L/s) 5307-5052 4367-3580 6281-5307 7591-6504 6280-5094 7422-6359 9683-8417 11254-9254

Chiller (kW) 755.3 576.7 581.1 528.7 435.5 517.8 578.9 505.9 Boiler (kW) 35.0 244.4 344.0 365.5 234.4 271.3 348.9 460.4

Cooling Tower (kW) - - - - - - - - Building 9bH (19) Climate Zone 1 Climate Zone 2 Climate Zone 3 Climate Zone 4 Climate Zone 5 Climate Zone 6 Climate Zone 7 Climate Zone 8

FCU (L/s) 5438-5307 5550-4875 7345-6338 8847-7415 6800-5366 8226-7219 10893-9266 13750-10885 Chiller (kW) 654.7 596.7 524.7 520.5 469.8 510.5 634.7 599.4 Boiler (kW) 23.2 320.6 285.8 271.6 154.7 183.7 319.3 439.6

Cooling Tower (kW) - - - - - - - - Building 6B 10% (16) Climate Zone 1 Climate Zone 2 Climate Zone 3 Climate Zone 4 Climate Zone 5 Climate Zone 6 Climate Zone 7 Climate Zone 8

FCU (L/s) 289-815 222-717 312-893 309-1016 284-864 281-980 351-1200 405-1275 Chiller (kW) 290.9 219.9 206.3 248.8 193.6 233.8 204.0 119.7 Boiler (kW) 24.1 114.6 143.8 161.3 105.0 131.4 180.7 192.5

Cooling Tower (kW) 357.3 263.7 267.3 275.1 223.7 288.8 223.8 113.9 Building 6B 10% (19) Climate Zone 1 Climate Zone 2 Climate Zone 3 Climate Zone 4 Climate Zone 5 Climate Zone 6 Climate Zone 7 Climate Zone 8

FCU (L/s) 297-848 230-770 323-954 319-1119 291-921 292-1078 353-1246 454-1491 Chiller (kW) 295.4 229.3 261.0 237.3 197.6 234.3 194.1 126.7 Boiler (kW) 28.1 122.2 147.3 164.2 111.1 135.7 158.2 189.7

Cooling Tower (kW) 344.9 262.6 278.3 251.0 218.8 257.5 204.6 115.8

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Table 262: HVAC equipment capacities used in the 6B glazing revision, 5A 40% comparison and 5A U-Value comparisons. Additional Modelling

Building 6B 30% (16) Climate Zone 1 Climate Zone 2 Climate Zone 3 Climate Zone 4 Climate Zone 5 Climate Zone 6 Climate Zone 7 Climate Zone 8 FCU (L/s) 325-1096 269-1025 362-1187 340-1241 332-1171 313-1223 321-1387 346-1219

Chiller (kW) 354.5 278.8 264.8 291.4 250.0 278.9 250.9 150.3 Boiler (kW) 20.4 137.1 165.2 168.9 117.0 134.6 190.7 204.0

Cooling Tower (kW) 421.9 333.8 343.8 328.0 297.2 320.9 274.9 142.8 Building 6B 30% (19) Climate Zone 1 Climate Zone 2 Climate Zone 3 Climate Zone 4 Climate Zone 5 Climate Zone 6 Climate Zone 7 Climate Zone 8

FCU (L/s) 342-1105 261-990 372-1384 392-1598 325-1338 364-1507 438-1766 537-2029 Chiller (kW) 334.1 256.4 310.0 304.5 239.6 280.9 239.2 182.1 Boiler (kW) 36.9 148.0 196.9 222.6 140.5 161.3 218.5 231.0

Cooling Tower (kW) 390.3 297.8 335.4 323.8 272.1 309.4 253.3 166.9 Building 5A U2.0 (16) Climate Zone 1 Climate Zone 2 Climate Zone 3 Climate Zone 4 Climate Zone 5 Climate Zone 6 Climate Zone 7 Climate Zone 8

AHU (L/s) 5825-25109 5508-22078 7136-30262 5276-19971 5977-15752 5212-17488 6573-22624 5843-19924 Chiller (kW) 868.8 899.8 903.5 801.7 868.7 818.6 764.3 500.3 Boiler (kW) 50.8 298.4 343.1 348.5 325.2 255.7 331.0 326.5

Cooling Tower (kW) 1022.4 1055.2 980.9 869.9 997.4 907.5 810.6 470.0 Building 5A U2.0 (19) Climate Zone 1 Climate Zone 2 Climate Zone 3 Climate Zone 4 Climate Zone 5 Climate Zone 6 Climate Zone 7 Climate Zone 8

AHU (L/s) 6064-24960 4347-18921 7225-28425 5564-18625 4493-14193 5762-17504 7600-24603 10764-34171 Chiller (kW) 806.8 742.5 902.5 751.7 690.7 711.1 682.0 438.2 Boiler (kW) 46.2 224.9 363.0 261.1 198.2 199.4 284.8 446.7

Cooling Tower (kW) 944.8 863.1 973.3 797.1 789.5 776.1 729.2 404.4 Building 5A U2.5 (19) Climate Zone 1 Climate Zone 2 Climate Zone 3 Climate Zone 4 Climate Zone 5 Climate Zone 6 Climate Zone 7 Climate Zone 8

AHU (L/s) 6064-24960 4347-18921 7225-28425 5564-18625 4493-14193 5762-17504 7600-24603 10764-34171 Chiller (kW) 806.8 742.5 902.5 751.7 690.7 711.1 682.0 438.2 Boiler (kW) 46.2 224.9 363.0 261.1 198.2 199.4 284.8 446.7

Cooling Tower (kW) 944.8 863.1 973.3 797.1 789.5 776.1 729.2 404.4

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C. Appendix – Glazing Assignment Table 263: Glazing selections for NCC2016 and NCC2019 core models for model 3A.

NCC2016 NCC2019 Climate Zone 1 North (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G01) Tinted 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm clear float East (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G01) Tinted 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G19) 6mm Etech Supergreen (2)+12mm arg +6mm clear West (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G01) Tinted 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 2 North (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (G19) 6mm Etech Supergreen (2)+12mm arg +6mm clear East (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G19) 6mm Etech Supergreen (2)+12mm arg +6mm clear

South (G11) 6mm Supergrey (G19) 6mm Etech Supergreen (2)+12mm arg +6mm clear West (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (G19) 6mm Etech Supergreen (2)+12mm arg +6mm clear Climate Zone 3 North (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float East (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float West (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 4 North (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float East (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (G21) 4mm Grey+12mm arg+4mm LEC (3) (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float West (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 5 North (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G19) 6mm Etech Supergreen (2)+12mm arg +6mm clear East (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G19) 6mm Etech Supergreen (2)+12mm arg +6mm clear

South (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float (G19) 6mm Etech Supergreen (2)+12mm arg +6mm clear West (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G19) 6mm Etech Supergreen (2)+12mm arg +6mm clear Climate Zone 6 North (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float East (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (G08) 6mm Superblue+12mm arg+6mmLEC(3) (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float West (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 7 North (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float East (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (G27) 6mm clr +12mm arg +6mm LEC (3) (G05) 6mm Slotech Grey(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float West (G26) 5mm clr +12mm arg +5mm LEC (3) (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 8 North (G29) 6.38mm clear+12mm arg+6mm LEC (3) (G05) 6mm Slotech Grey(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float East (G26) 5mm clr +12mm arg +5mm LEC (3) (G05) 6mm Slotech Grey(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (G21) 4mm Grey+12mm arg+4mm LEC (3) (G05) 6mm Slotech Grey(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float West (G26) 5mm clr +12mm arg +5mm LEC (3) (G05) 6mm Slotech Grey(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float

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Table 264: Glazing selections for NCC2016 and NCC2019 core models for model 5A.

NCC2016 NCC2019 Climate Zone 1

North (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC08) 6/12/6 Green Argon East (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (SC08) 6/12/6 Green Argon

South (G05) 6mm Slotech Grey(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC08) 6/12/6 Green Argon West (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (SC08) 6/12/6 Green Argon

Climate Zone 2 North (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon East (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

South (G14) 10mm Grey (Euro) (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon West (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

Climate Zone 3 North (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC08) 6/12/6 Green Argon East (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC08) 6/12/6 Green Argon

South (G18) 6mm Azur Blue (SC08) 6/12/6 Green Argon West (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC08) 6/12/6 Green Argon

Climate Zone 4 North (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon East (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

South (G23) 4mm Green +12mm arg +4mm clear (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon West (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

Climate Zone 5 North (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon East (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

South (G06) 4mm Low-e coated (2) (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon West (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

Climate Zone 6 North (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon East (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

South (G03) 5mm Green +12mm arg +5mm clear (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon West (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

Climate Zone 7 North (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon East (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

South (G28) 6mm Etech Supergreen (2)+12mm arg +6mm clear (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon West (G26) 5mm clr +12mm arg +5mm LEC (3) (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

Climate Zone 8 North (G32) 6mm clr +12mm arg +6mm LEC(3) (SC02) 6mm Green East (G33) 5mm LEC (2) +12mm arg +5mm clr (SC02) 6mm Green

South (G34) 6mm clr+12mm arg+6mm N Sunergy (3) (SC01) 6mm clear West (G33) 5mm LEC (2) +12mm arg +5mm clr (SC01) 6mm clear

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Table 265: Glazing selections for NCC2016 and NCC2019 core models for model 6B.

NCC2016 NCC2019 Climate Zone 1

North (G05) 6mm Slotech Grey(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC01) 6mm clear East (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC01) 6mm clear

South (G10) 6mm Superblue EV(2) (SC01) 6mm clear West (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC01) 6mm clear

Climate Zone 2 North (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float (SC01) 6mm clear East (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC01) 6mm clear

South (G06) 4mm Low-e coated (2) (SC01) 6mm clear West (G15) 6mm gry+0.38mmPVB+6mmNSunergy (4) (SC01) 6mm clear

Climate Zone 3 North (G19) 6mm Etech Supergreen (2)+12mm arg +6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear East (G20) 6mm Supergreen EV (2)+12mm arg +6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear

South (G06) 4mm Low-e coated (2) (SC01) 6mm clear West (G19) 6mm Etech Supergreen (2)+12mm arg +6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear

Climate Zone 4 North (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC01) 6mm clear East (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC01) 6mm clear

South (G06) 4mm Low-e coated (2) (SC01) 6mm clear West (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float (SC01) 6mm clear

Climate Zone 5 North (G05) 6mm Slotech Grey(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC01) 6mm clear East (G20) 6mm Supergreen EV (2)+12mm arg +6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear

South (G24) 13.14mm Grey (SC01) 6mm clear West (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float (SC01) 6mm clear

Climate Zone 6 North (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC01) 6mm clear East (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC01) 6mm clear

South (G04) 6.38mm clear 82(2) (SC01) 6mm clear West (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float (SC01) 6mm clear

Climate Zone 7 North (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC01) 6mm clear East (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (SC01) 6mm clear

South (G05) 6mm Slotech Grey(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC01) 6mm clear West (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float (SC01) 6mm clear

Climate Zone 8 North (G35) 6mm LEC (2) +12mm arg +6mm clr (SC01) 6mm clear East (G33) 5mm LEC (2) +12mm arg +5mm clr (SC01) 6mm clear

South (G31) 5mm Grey+12mm arg+5mm LEC(3) (SC01) 6mm clear West (G33) 5mm LEC (2) +12mm arg +5mm clr (SC01) 6mm clear

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Table 266: Glazing selections for NCC2016 and NCC2019 core models for model 9aC.

NCC2016 NCC2019 Climate Zone 1

North (G05) 6mm Slotech Grey(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC08) 6/12/6 Green Argon East (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC08) 6/12/6 Green Argon

South (G10) 6mm Superblue EV(2) (SC08) 6/12/6 Green Argon West (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC08) 6/12/6 Green Argon

Climate Zone 2 North (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon East (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

South (G06) 4mm Low-e coated (2) (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon West (G15) 6mm gry+0.38mmPVB+6mmNSunergy (4) (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

Climate Zone 3 North (G19) 6mm Etech Supergreen (2)+12mm arg +6mm clear (SC08) 6/12/6 Green Argon East (G20) 6mm Supergreen EV (2)+12mm arg +6mm clear (SC08) 6/12/6 Green Argon

South (G06) 4mm Low-e coated (2) (SC08) 6/12/6 Green Argon West (G19) 6mm Etech Supergreen (2)+12mm arg +6mm clear (SC08) 6/12/6 Green Argon

Climate Zone 4 North (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon East (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

South (G06) 4mm Low-e coated (2) (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon West (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

Climate Zone 5 North (G05) 6mm Slotech Grey(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon East (G20) 6mm Supergreen EV (2)+12mm arg +6mm clear (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

South (G24) 13.14mm Grey (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon West (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

Climate Zone 6 North (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon East (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

South (G04) 6.38mm clear 82(2) (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon West (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

Climate Zone 7 North (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon East (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

South (G05) 6mm Slotech Grey(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon West (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

Climate Zone 8 North (G35) 6mm LEC (2) +12mm arg +6mm clr (SC04) 6mm Evantage Clear East (G33) 5mm LEC (2) +12mm arg +5mm clr (SC04) 6mm Evantage Clear

South (G31) 5mm Grey+12mm arg+5mm LEC(3) (SC01) 6mm clear West (G33) 5mm LEC (2) +12mm arg +5mm clr (SC01) 6mm clear

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Table 267: Glazing selections for NCC2019 WWR Variation models (3A & 5A).

NCC2019 – 3A NCC2019 – 5A Climate Zone 1 North (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float East (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float

South (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float West (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float Climate Zone 2 North (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float East (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float West (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 3 North (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float East (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float

South (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float West (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float Climate Zone 4 North (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float East (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float West (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 5 North (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float East (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float West (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 6 North (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float East (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float West (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 7 North (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float East (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float West (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 8 North (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon East (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

South (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G06) 4mm Low-e coated (2) West (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G06) 4mm Low-e coated (2)

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Table 268: Glazing selections for NCC2019 WWR Variation models (6B & 9aC).

NCC2019 – 6B NCC2019 – 9aC Climate Zone 1 North (SC01) 6mm clear (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float East (SC01) 6mm clear (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float

South (SC01) 6mm clear (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float West (SC01) 6mm clear (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float Climate Zone 2 North (SC01) 6mm clear (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float East (SC01) 6mm clear (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (SC01) 6mm clear (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float West (SC01) 6mm clear (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 3 North (SC01) 6mm clear (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float East (SC01) 6mm clear (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float

South (SC01) 6mm clear (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float West (SC01) 6mm clear (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float Climate Zone 4 North (SC01) 6mm clear (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float East (SC01) 6mm clear (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (SC01) 6mm clear (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float West (SC01) 6mm clear (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 5 North (SC01) 6mm clear (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float East (SC01) 6mm clear (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (SC01) 6mm clear (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float West (SC01) 6mm clear (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 6 North (SC01) 6mm clear (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float East (SC01) 6mm clear (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (SC01) 6mm clear (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float West (SC01) 6mm clear (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 7 North (SC01) 6mm clear (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float East (SC01) 6mm clear (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (SC01) 6mm clear (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float West (SC01) 6mm clear (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 8 North (SC01) 6mm clear (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon East (SC01) 6mm clear (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

South (SC01) 6mm clear (G06) 4mm Low-e coated (2) West (SC01) 6mm clear (G06) 4mm Low-e coated (2)

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Table 269: Glazing selections for additional modelling scenarios.

NCC2016 – 5A 40% WWR NCC2019 – 5A 60% WWR Climate Zone 1 North (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float East (G20) 6mm Supergreen EV (2)+12mm arg +6mm clear (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (SC05) 6mm Evantage Blue/Green (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float West (G19) 6mm Etech Supergreen (2)+12mm arg +6mm clear (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 2 North (SC06) 6mm Superblue (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float East (G10) 6mm Superblue EV(2) (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (SC01) 6mm clear (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float West (G27) 6mm clr +12mm arg +6mm LEC (3) (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 3 North (G11) 6mm Supergrey (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float East (SC12) 6/12/6 Supergreen Low-E Argon (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (SC01) 6mm clear (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float West (G11) 6mm Supergrey (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 4 North (G19) 6mm Etech Supergreen (2)+12mm arg +6mm clear (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float East (G08) 6mm Superblue+12mm arg+6mmLEC(3) (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (G18) 6mm Azur Blue (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float West (G31) 5mm Grey+12mm arg+5mm LEC(3) (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 5 North (G22) 6mm green synergy (2) +12mm arg +6mm clear (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float East (SC12) 6/12/6 Supergreen Low-E Argon (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (G11) 6mm Supergrey (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float West (SC06) 6mm Superblue (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 6 North (G05) 6mm Slotech Grey(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float East (G12) 6mm Superblue EV(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (SC04) 6mm Evantage Clear (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float West (G33) 5mm LEC (2) +12mm arg +5mm clr (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 7 North (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float East (G05) 6mm Slotech Grey(2)+ 12mm arg+6mm clear float (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (G09) 4mm Supergreen+12mm arg+4mmL clear (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float West (G22) 6mm green synergy (2) +12mm arg +6mm clear (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 8 North (G35) 6mm LEC (2) +12mm arg +6mm clr (G19) 6mm Etech Supergreen (2)+12mm arg +6mm clear East (G33) 5mm LEC (2) +12mm arg +5mm clr (G19) 6mm Etech Supergreen (2)+12mm arg +6mm clear

South (G21) 4mm Grey+12mm arg+4mm LEC (3) (G36) 4mm clr +12mm arg +4mm LEC(3) West (G33) 5mm LEC (2) +12mm arg +5mm clr (G23) 4mm Green +12mm arg +4mm clear

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Table 270: Glazing selections for NCC2016 and NCC2019 models for additional modelling scenarios.

NCC2016 – 6B 10% WWR NCC2019 – 6B 10% WWR & 6B 60% WWR Climate Zone 1 North (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear East (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear

South (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear West (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear Climate Zone 2 North (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear East (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear

South (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear West (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear Climate Zone 3 North (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear East (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear

South (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear West (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear Climate Zone 4 North (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear East (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear

South (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear West (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear Climate Zone 5 North (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear East (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear

South (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear West (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear Climate Zone 6 North (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear East (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear

South (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear West (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear Climate Zone 7 North (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear East (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear

South (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear West (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear Climate Zone 8 North (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear East (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear

South (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear West (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear

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Table 271: Glazing selections for additional modelling scenarios.

NCC2016 – 9bH 30% WWR NCC2019 – 9bH 30% WWR Climate Zone 1

North (G09) 4mm Supergreen+12mm arg+4mmL clear (SC08) 6/12/6 Green Argon East (G10) 6mm Superblue EV(2) (SC08) 6/12/6 Green Argon

South (G06) 4mm Low-e coated (2) (SC08) 6/12/6 Green Argon West (G11) 6mm Supergrey (SC08) 6/12/6 Green Argon

Climate Zone 2 North (G03) 5mm Green +12mm arg +5mm clear (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon East (SC11) 6/12/6 Green Low-E Argon (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

South (SC01) 6mm clear (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon West (G23) 4mm Green +12mm arg +4mm clear (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

Climate Zone 3 North (SC08) 6/12/6 Green Argon (SC08) 6/12/6 Green Argon East (SC05) 6mm Evantage Blue/Green (SC08) 6/12/6 Green Argon

South (SC01) 6mm clear (SC08) 6/12/6 Green Argon West (SC08) 6/12/6 Green Argon (SC08) 6/12/6 Green Argon

Climate Zone 4 North (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon East (G36) 4mm clr +12mm arg +4mm LEC(3) (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

South (G13) 10mm Bronze (Vfloat) (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon West (G26) 5mm clr +12mm arg +5mm LEC (3) (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

Climate Zone 5 North (G18) 6mm Azur Blue (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon East (G14) 10mm Grey (Euro) (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

South (G11) 6mm Supergrey (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon West (SC10) 6/12/6 Clear Low-E Argon (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

Climate Zone 6 North (G08) 6mm Superblue+12mm arg+6mmLEC(3) (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon East (G28) 6mm Etech Supergreen (2)+12mm arg +6mm clear (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

South (G14) 10mm Grey (Euro) (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon West (SC08) 6/12/6 Green Argon (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

Climate Zone 7 North (G22) 6mm green synergy (2) +12mm arg +6mm clear (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon East (G15) 6mm gry+0.38mmPVB+6mmNSunergy (4) (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

South (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon West (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (SC09) 6/12/6 Supergreen Argon

Climate Zone 8 North (G33) 5mm LEC (2) +12mm arg +5mm clr (SC04) 6mm Evantage Clear East (G34) 6mm clr+12mm arg+6mm N Sunergy (3) (SC04) 6mm Evantage Clear

South (G33) 5mm LEC (2) +12mm arg +5mm clr (SC01) 6mm clear West (G31) 5mm Grey+12mm arg+5mm LEC(3) (SC01) 6mm clear

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Table 272: Glazing selections for additional modelling scenarios – NCC2019 5A glazing is the same in the U-Value Comparison.

NCC2016 – 5A 40% WWR (Cost Optimisation) NCC2019 – 5A 40% WWR (Cost Optimisation) Climate Zone 1 North (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float East (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (G11) 6mm Supergrey (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float West (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 2 North (G11) 6mm Supergrey (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float East (G11) 6mm Supergrey (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (SC01) 6mm clear (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float West (G11) 6mm Supergrey (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 3 North (G11) 6mm Supergrey (G10) 6mm Superblue EV(2) East (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (G10) 6mm Superblue EV(2)

South (SC01) 6mm clear (G10) 6mm Superblue EV(2) West (G11) 6mm Supergrey (G10) 6mm Superblue EV(2) Climate Zone 4 North (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float East (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (G18) 6mm Azur Blue (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float West (G15) 6mm gry+0.38mmPVB+6mmNSunergy (4) (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 5 North (G11) 6mm Supergrey (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float East (G11) 6mm Supergrey (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (SC01) 6mm clear (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float West (G11) 6mm Supergrey (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 6 North (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float East (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (G06) 4mm Low-e coated (2) (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float West (G15) 6mm gry+0.38mmPVB+6mmNSunergy (4) (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 7 North (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float East (G07) 6mm Supergrey+12mm arg+6mm LEC(3) (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float

South (G15) 6mm gry+0.38mmPVB+6mmNSunergy (4) (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float West (G15) 6mm gry+0.38mmPVB+6mmNSunergy (4) (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float Climate Zone 8 North (SC10) 6/12/6 Clear Low-E Argon (G18) 6mm Azur Blue East (G33) 5mm LEC (2) +12mm arg +5mm clr (SC01) 6mm clear

South (G34) 6mm clr+12mm arg+6mm N Sunergy (3) (G18) 6mm Azur Blue West (G33) 5mm LEC (2) +12mm arg +5mm clr (SC01) 6mm clear

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Table 273: Glazing selections for additional modelling scenarios – Ground Façade Glazing for 6B.

NCC2016 – 6B 30% WWR (Cost Optimisation) NCC2019 – 6B 30% WWR (Cost Optimisation) Climate Zone 1 North (G11) 6mm Supergrey (SC01) 6mm clear East (G11) 6mm Supergrey (SC01) 6mm clear

South (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear West (G11) 6mm Supergrey (SC01) 6mm clear Climate Zone 2 North (SC02) 6mm Green (SC01) 6mm clear East (G11) 6mm Supergrey (SC01) 6mm clear

South (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear West (SC02) 6mm Green (SC01) 6mm clear Climate Zone 3 North (SC02) 6mm Green (SC01) 6mm clear East (G11) 6mm Supergrey (SC01) 6mm clear

South (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear West (SC02) 6mm Green (SC01) 6mm clear Climate Zone 4 North (SC02) 6mm Green (SC01) 6mm clear East (SC02) 6mm Green (SC01) 6mm clear

South (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear West (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear Climate Zone 5 North (SC02) 6mm Green (SC01) 6mm clear East (SC02) 6mm Green (SC01) 6mm clear

South (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear West (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear Climate Zone 6 North (SC02) 6mm Green (SC01) 6mm clear East (SC02) 6mm Green (SC01) 6mm clear

South (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear West (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear Climate Zone 7 North (G11) 6mm Supergrey (SC01) 6mm clear East (G11) 6mm Supergrey (SC01) 6mm clear

South (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear West (SC01) 6mm clear (SC01) 6mm clear Climate Zone 8 North (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float (SC01) 6mm clear East (SC10) 6/12/6 Clear Low-E Argon (SC01) 6mm clear

South (G02) 10mm N Sunergy(2)+ 12mm arg+8mm clear float (SC01) 6mm clear West (G26) 5mm clr +12mm arg +5mm LEC (3) (SC01) 6mm clear

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Table 274: Glazing selections for additional modelling scenarios – Upper Level Façade Glazing for 6B.

NCC2016 – 6B 30% WWR (Cost Optimisation) NCC2019 – 6B 30% WWR (Cost Optimisation) Climate Zone 1 North (G11) 6mm Supergrey (G11) 6mm Supergrey East (G10) 6mm Superblue EV(2) (G11) 6mm Supergrey

South (SC02) 6mm Green (G11) 6mm Supergrey West (G11) 6mm Supergrey (G11) 6mm Supergrey

Climate Zone 2 North (G11) 6mm Supergrey (G11) 6mm Supergrey East (G11) 6mm Supergrey (G11) 6mm Supergrey

South (SC01) 6mm clear (G11) 6mm Supergrey West (G11) 6mm Supergrey (G11) 6mm Supergrey

Climate Zone 3 North (G11) 6mm Supergrey (G11) 6mm Supergrey East (G11) 6mm Supergrey (G11) 6mm Supergrey

South (SC01) 6mm clear (G11) 6mm Supergrey West (G11) 6mm Supergrey (G11) 6mm Supergrey

Climate Zone 4 North (G11) 6mm Supergrey (G11) 6mm Supergrey East (G10) 6mm Superblue EV(2) (G11) 6mm Supergrey

South (SC01) 6mm clear (G11) 6mm Supergrey West (G11) 6mm Supergrey (G11) 6mm Supergrey

Climate Zone 5 North (G11) 6mm Supergrey (G11) 6mm Supergrey East (G11) 6mm Supergrey (G11) 6mm Supergrey

South (SC01) 6mm clear (G11) 6mm Supergrey West (G11) 6mm Supergrey (G11) 6mm Supergrey

Climate Zone 6 North (G11) 6mm Supergrey (G11) 6mm Supergrey East (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (G11) 6mm Supergrey

South (SC04) 6mm Evantage Clear (G11) 6mm Supergrey West (G03) 5mm Green +12mm arg +5mm clear (G11) 6mm Supergrey

Climate Zone 7 North (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (G11) 6mm Supergrey East (G01) Tinted 6mm super grey+12mm arg+6mm clear float (G11) 6mm Supergrey

South (G06) 4mm Low-e coated (2) (G11) 6mm Supergrey West (SC07) 6/12/6 Clear Argon (G11) 6mm Supergrey

Climate Zone 8 North (SC10) 6/12/6 Clear Low-E Argon (SC02) 6mm Green East (G26) 5mm clr +12mm arg +5mm LEC (3) (SC01) 6mm clear

South (G34) 6mm clr+12mm arg+6mm N Sunergy (3) (SC01) 6mm clear West (G26) 5mm clr +12mm arg +5mm LEC (3) (SC01) 6mm clear

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D. Appendix – Construction Cost Breakdown

D.1 Core Modelling Scenarios Table 275: Breakdown of construction cost for model 3A (30% WWR).

Component Zone 1 NCC2016

Zone 2 NCC2016

Zone 3 NCC2016

Zone 4 NCC2016

Zone 1 NCC2019

Zone 2 NCC2019

Zone 3 NCC2019

Zone 4 NCC2019

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $14,812 $11,109 $11,109 $10,545 $16,313 $13,946 $16,313 $16,313 East Wall $14,812 $6,171 $12,343 $12,888 $16,313 $13,946 $16,313 $16,313

South Wall $9,874 $6,171 $6,171 $5,858 $14,534 $13,946 $16,313 $16,313 West Wall $14,812 $8,639 $11,109 $10,545 $16,313 $13,946 $16,313 $16,313

Total (10 Storey) $543,090 $320,917 $407,318 $398,359 $634,735 $557,846 $652,528 $652,528 North Glazing $27,166 $26,423 $37,353 $37,353 $14,413 $20,215 $14,413 $14,413 East Glazing $27,166 $50,936 $33,957 $30,562 $14,413 $20,215 $14,413 $14,413

South Glazing $40,749 $29,549 $36,033 $50,538 $20,215 $20,215 $14,413 $14,413 West Glazing $27,166 $31,230 $37,353 $37,353 $14,413 $20,215 $14,413 $14,413

Total (10 Storey) $1,222,465 $1,381,388 $1,446,970 $1,558,057 $634,553 $808,606 $576,536 $576,536 FCU $342,677 $394,975 $405,827 $400,387 $347,860 $346,848 $374,104 $358,749

Cooling Tower $39,243 $41,594 $35,165 $34,480 $34,567 $34,414 $29,952 $27,965 Chiller $161,037 $171,673 $151,453 $149,156 $133,530 $133,505 $120,297 $112,055 Boiler $19,437 $23,393 $24,153 $23,726 $18,441 $21,939 $30,964 $32,991

Economy Cycle - - - - - - - - CO2 Sensor - - - - - - - -

Heat Exchanger - - - - - - - $15,866 Lighting $102,702 $102,702 $102,702 $102,702 $91,392 $91,392 $91,392 $91,392

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Lifts - - - - - - - - Grand Total $2,430,651 $2,436,642 $2,573,589 $2,666,866 $1,895,079 $1,994,551 $1,875,773 $1,868,083

Table 276: Breakdown of construction cost for model 3A (30% WWR).

Component Zone 5 NCC2016

Zone 6 NCC2016

Zone 7 NCC2016

Zone 8 NCC2016

Zone 5 NCC2019

Zone 6 NCC2019

Zone 7 NCC2019

Zone 8 NCC2019

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $10,545 $14,060 $12,888 $6,456 $13,946 $16,313 $14,420 $15,644 East Wall $10,545 $11,716 $15,231 $19,368 $13,946 $16,313 $14,420 $15,644

South Wall $5,858 $5,858 $5,858 $7,747 $13,946 $16,313 $14,420 $15,644 West Wall $10,545 $11,716 $12,888 $20,659 $13,946 $16,313 $14,420 $15,644

Total (10 Storey) $374,926 $433,508 $468,657 $542,294 $557,846 $652,528 $576,783 $625,756 North Glazing $37,353 $19,218 $30,562 $50,936 $20,215 $14,413 $14,413 $20,215 East Glazing $37,353 $33,957 $23,770 $16,979 $20,215 $14,413 $14,413 $20,215

South Glazing $50,538 $50,936 $50,936 $47,169 $20,215 $14,413 $20,215 $20,215 West Glazing $37,353 $33,957 $30,562 $13,583 $20,215 $14,413 $14,413 $20,215

Total (10 Storey) $1,625,972 $1,380,686 $1,358,294 $1,286,664 $808,606 $576,536 $634,553 $808,606 FCU $371,248 $380,193 $408,124 $408,276 $377,881 $347,949 $321,955 $329,532

Cooling Tower $37,528 $34,321 $39,519 $25,711 $33,862 $28,812 $26,747 $21,465 Chiller $156,383 $145,241 $172,377 $120,765 $132,564 $113,295 $106,127 $91,244 Boiler $21,554 $22,235 $25,062 $24,638 $31,007 $30,171 $36,888 $39,634

Economy Cycle - - - - - - - - CO2 Sensor - - - - - - - -

Heat Exchanger - - - - $15,866 $15,866 $15,866 $15,866 Lighting $102,702 $102,702 $102,702 $102,702 $91,392 $91,392 $91,392 $91,392

Lifts - - - - - - - - Grand Total $2,690,312 $2,498,886 $2,574,735 $2,511,050 $2,049,025 $1,856,550 $1,810,310 $2,023,497

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Table 277: Breakdown of construction cost for model 5A (30% WWR).

Component Zone 1 NCC2016

Zone 2 NCC2016

Zone 3 NCC2016

Zone 4 NCC2016

Zone 1 NCC2019

Zone 2 NCC2019

Zone 3 NCC2019

Zone 4 NCC2019

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $11,109 $6,171 $7,406 $9,373 $7,030 $12,343 $8,201 $6,456 East Wall $6,171 $7,406 $8,640 $5,858 $7,030 $13,577 $11,716 $20,659

South Wall $6,171 $6,171 $6,171 $5,858 $5,858 $6,171 $5,858 $6,456 West Wall $6,171 $8,640 $7,406 $9,373 $5,858 $12,343 $9,373 $21,950

Total (10 Storey) $296,231 $283,888 $296,231 $304,627 $257,761 $444,347 $351,493 $555,206 North Glazing $26,425 $36,033 $33,631 $28,827 $33,631 $24,022 $44,145 $50,936 East Glazing $50,936 $33,631 $31,229 $50,936 $33,631 $21,620 $33,957 $13,583

South Glazing $50,538 $36,432 $29,549 $36,033 $33,616 $35,067 $50,538 $49,998 West Glazing $50,936 $43,799 $33,631 $28,827 $36,033 $33,332 $40,749 $10,187

Total (10 Storey) $1,788,345 $1,498,959 $1,280,407 $1,446,231 $1,369,121 $1,140,406 $1,693,886 $1,247,037 AHU $357,520 $333,126 $389,322 $308,792 $300,559 $262,153 $366,094 $348,062

Cooling Tower $37,276 $41,045 $33,991 $31,340 $34,440 $31,376 $32,112 $21,836 Chiller $152,140 $169,174 $145,052 $135,382 $142,647 $132,372 $130,660 $101,074 Boiler $4,484 $14,682 $19,595 $15,071 $13,557 $12,668 $17,802 $17,124

Economy Cycle - $44,769 $124,833 $103,147 $100,929 $90,587 $118,578 $113,722 CO2 Sensor - - - - - - - -

Lighting $201,573 $201,573 $201,573 $201,573 $201,573 $201,573 $201,573 $201,573 Lifts - - - - - - - -

Grand Total $2,837,568 $2,587,216 $2,491,003 $2,546,162 $2,420,587 $2,315,482 $2,912,197 $2,605,634

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Table 278: Breakdown of construction cost for model 5A (30% WWR).

Component Zone 5 NCC2016

Zone 6 NCC2016

Zone 7 NCC2016

Zone 8 NCC2016

Zone 5 NCC2019

Zone 6 NCC2019

Zone 7 NCC2019

Zone 8 NCC2019

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $13,709 $13,709 $13,709 $13,709 $13,709 $13,709 $13,709 $13,742 East Wall $13,709 $13,709 $13,709 $13,709 $13,709 $13,709 $13,709 $13,742

South Wall $13,709 $13,709 $13,709 $13,709 $13,709 $13,709 $13,709 $13,709 West Wall $13,709 $13,709 $13,709 $13,709 $13,709 $13,709 $13,709 $13,709

Total (10 Storey) $548,378 $548,378 $548,378 $548,378 $548,378 $548,378 $548,378 $549,031 North Glazing $14,368 $14,846 $14,368 $14,846 $14,846 $14,846 $14,846 $10,580 East Glazing $14,368 $14,846 $14,368 $14,846 $14,846 $14,846 $14,846 $10,580

South Glazing $14,368 $14,846 $14,368 $14,846 $14,846 $14,846 $14,846 $10,307 West Glazing $14,368 $14,846 $14,368 $14,846 $14,846 $14,846 $14,846 $10,307

Total (10 Storey) $574,716 $593,827 $574,716 $593,827 $593,827 $593,827 $593,827 $417,727 AHU $445,582 $325,609 $470,706 $356,659 $292,065 $363,037 $498,223 $625,771

Cooling Tower $37,120 $35,526 $37,639 $34,826 $34,960 $35,488 $33,911 $24,289 Chiller $143,034 $136,532 $146,056 $134,185 $134,389 $137,685 $130,400 $88,929 Boiler $8,363 $20,855 $21,836 $22,906 $18,800 $17,782 $25,091 $29,988

Economy Cycle - - - $42,772 $37,152 $43,327 $55,087 $66,183 CO2 Sensor $18,350 - $18,350 $18,350 $18,350 $18,350 $18,350 $18,350

Lighting $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 Lifts - - - - - - - -

Grand Total $1,946,903 $1,832,086 $1,989,041 $1,923,262 $1,849,281 $1,929,233 $2,074,627 $1,991,627

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Table 279: Breakdown of construction cost for model 6B (30% WWR).

Model 6B NCC2016 NCC2019 Component Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $14,257 $15,683 $14,257 $14,887 $15,835 $15,835 $15,835 $15,835 East Wall $7,148 $7,148 $7,148 $6,785 $7,939 $7,939 $7,939 $7,939

South Wall $14,257 $14,257 $14,257 $13,533 $15,835 $15,835 $15,835 $15,835 West Wall $7,148 $7,148 $7,148 $6,785 $7,939 $7,939 $7,939 $7,939

Total (3 Storey) $128,429 $132,706 $128,429 $125,970 $142,648 $142,648 $142,648 $142,648 North Glazing $38,916 $34,650 $38,916 $35,025 $11,905 $11,905 $11,905 $11,905 East Glazing $13,912 $19,511 $19,511 $13,912 $5,969 $5,969 $5,969 $5,969

South Glazing $26,302 $25,886 $25,886 $25,886 $11,905 $11,905 $11,905 $11,905 West Glazing $13,912 $13,538 $19,511 $19,303 $5,969 $5,969 $5,969 $5,969

Total (3 Storey) $279,125 $280,757 $311,475 $282,375 $107,241 $107,241 $107,241 $107,241 FCU $139,590 $131,277 $148,941 $145,821 $154,228 $141,639 $164,607 $172,764

Cooling Tower $21,239 $18,490 $18,767 $16,539 $23,478 $20,933 $21,403 $21,082 Chiller $84,270 $73,651 $72,144 $69,575 $88,429 $83,639 $86,178 $85,613 Boiler $2,127 $8,312 $9,606 $9,735 $5,653 $14,565 $17,158 $18,317

Economy Cycle - - - - - - - - CO2 Sensor - - - - - - - -

Lighting $40,315 $40,315 $40,315 $40,315 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 Grand Total $695,094 $685,508 $729,677 $690,330 $555,949 $544,937 $573,506 $581,937

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Table 280: Breakdown of construction cost for model 6B (30% WWR).

Model 6B NCC2016 NCC2019 Component Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8 Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $13,533 $13,533 $16,240 $14,914 $15,835 $15,835 $15,835 $15,835 East Wall $6,785 $7,464 $6,785 $11,964 $7,939 $7,939 $7,939 $7,939

South Wall $13,533 $13,533 $13,533 $20,879 $15,835 $15,835 $15,835 $15,835 West Wall $6,785 $6,785 $6,785 $12,712 $7,939 $7,939 $7,939 $7,939

Total (3 Storey) $121,910 $123,946 $130,030 $181,406 $142,648 $142,648 $142,648 $142,648 North Glazing $38,916 $27,747 $22,198 $39,223 $11,905 $11,905 $11,905 $11,905 East Glazing $19,511 $12,520 $19,665 $7,866 $5,969 $5,969 $5,969 $5,969

South Glazing $28,054 $25,886 $38,916 $23,534 $11,905 $11,905 $11,905 $11,905 West Glazing $19,303 $19,303 $19,303 $5,900 $5,969 $5,969 $5,969 $5,969

Total (3 Storey) $317,354 $256,369 $300,246 $229,567 $107,241 $107,241 $107,241 $107,241 FCU $143,188 $144,206 $148,452 $151,763 $158,964 $170,037 $188,429 $206,679

Cooling Tower $15,981 $16,989 $14,449 $8,970 $19,682 $21,144 $18,923 $14,748 Chiller $65,569 $70,062 $60,870 $40,853 $81,682 $85,259 $81,713 $75,448 Boiler $7,533 $8,451 $10,440 $11,541 $14,047 $15,495 $18,997 $20,071

Economy Cycle - - - - - - - - CO2 Sensor - - - - - - $11,010 $11,010

Lighting $40,315 $40,315 $40,315 $40,315 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 Grand Total $711,848 $660,338 $704,803 $664,415 $558,536 $576,096 $603,233 $612,116

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Table 281: Breakdown of construction cost for model 9aC (30% WWR).

Model 9aC NCC2016 NCC2019 Component Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $20,572 $22,629 $20,572 $21,480 $22,972 $22,972 $22,972 $22,972 East Wall $20,572 $20,572 $20,572 $19,527 $22,972 $22,972 $22,972 $22,972

South Wall $20,572 $20,572 $20,572 $19,527 $22,972 $22,972 $22,972 $22,972 West Wall $20,572 $20,572 $20,572 $19,527 $22,972 $22,972 $22,972 $22,972

Total (1 Storey) $82,286 $84,344 $82,286 $80,062 $91,886 $91,886 $91,886 $91,886 North Glazing $56,153 $49,998 $56,153 $50,538 $23,946 $24,743 $23,946 $24,743 East Glazing $40,037 $56,153 $56,153 $40,037 $23,946 $24,743 $23,946 $24,743

South Glazing $37,952 $37,351 $37,351 $37,351 $23,946 $24,743 $23,946 $24,743 West Glazing $40,037 $38,963 $56,153 $55,553 $23,946 $24,743 $23,946 $24,743

Total (1 Storey) $174,179 $182,465 $205,811 $183,479 $95,786 $98,971 $95,786 $98,971 AHU $44,944 $41,707 $52,783 $45,768 $59,532 $45,576 $64,012 $66,843

Cooling Tower $13,031 $11,834 $10,934 $10,678 $13,608 $11,911 $13,179 $12,522 Chiller $51,431 $47,061 $46,349 $44,538 $62,976 $55,275 $64,313 $61,368 Boiler $1,191 $4,064 $4,065 $4,627 $2,638 $6,492 $8,075 $7,718

Economy Cycle - $8,927 $10,919 $9,030 - - - - CO2 Sensor - - - - - - - -

Lighting $21,277 $21,277 $21,277 $21,277 $18,088 $18,088 $18,088 $18,088 Grand Total $388,340 $401,678 $434,424 $399,460 $344,514 $328,199 $355,339 $357,396

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Table 282: Breakdown of construction cost for model 9aC (30% WWR).

Model 9aC NCC2016 NCC2019 Component Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8 Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $19,527 $19,527 $23,433 $21,520 $22,972 $22,972 $22,972 $23,257 East Wall $19,527 $21,480 $19,527 $34,431 $22,972 $22,972 $22,972 $23,257

South Wall $19,527 $19,527 $19,527 $30,127 $22,972 $22,972 $22,972 $24,495 West Wall $19,527 $19,527 $19,527 $36,583 $22,972 $22,972 $22,972 $24,495

Total (1 Storey) $78,110 $80,062 $82,015 $122,662 $91,886 $91,886 $91,886 $95,505 North Glazing $56,153 $40,037 $32,030 $56,596 $24,743 $24,743 $24,743 $22,411 East Glazing $56,153 $36,033 $56,596 $22,638 $24,743 $24,743 $24,743 $22,411

South Glazing $40,480 $37,351 $56,153 $33,957 $24,743 $24,743 $24,743 $17,178 West Glazing $55,553 $55,553 $55,553 $16,979 $24,743 $24,743 $24,743 $17,178

Total (1 Storey) $208,339 $168,975 $200,331 $130,170 $98,971 $98,971 $98,971 $79,177 AHU $39,647 $52,753 $66,271 $70,644 $53,685 $71,231 $91,301 $108,627

Cooling Tower $10,652 $10,805 $9,571 $6,415 $11,705 $12,919 $12,037 $9,265 Chiller $42,978 $45,800 $40,365 $29,182 $55,031 $61,955 $59,129 $50,055 Boiler $3,620 $4,151 $4,997 $4,734 $5,921 $6,815 $8,529 $9,648

Economy Cycle $8,150 $10,188 $12,342 - - $5,056 $5,959 - CO2 Sensor - - - - - - $1,835 $1,835

Lighting $21,277 $21,277 $21,277 $21,277 $18,088 $18,088 $18,088 $18,088 Grand Total $412,772 $394,011 $437,170 $385,084 $335,288 $366,921 $387,736 $372,199

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D.2 45% WWR Variations Table 283: Breakdown of construction cost for model 3A (45% WWR).

Model 3A NCC2019 Component Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $12,324 $10,958 $12,324 $12,324 $10,958 $12,324 $12,324 $20,257 East Wall $12,324 $10,958 $12,324 $12,324 $10,958 $12,324 $12,324 $20,257

South Wall $12,324 $10,958 $12,324 $12,324 $10,958 $12,324 $12,324 $20,257 West Wall $12,324 $10,958 $12,324 $12,324 $10,958 $12,324 $12,324 $20,257

Total (10 Storey) $492,948 $438,308 $492,948 $492,948 $438,308 $492,948 $492,948 $810,274 North Glazing $30,562 $21,620 $30,562 $30,562 $21,620 $30,562 $30,562 $30,562 East Glazing $30,562 $21,620 $30,562 $30,562 $21,620 $30,562 $30,562 $30,562

South Glazing $30,562 $21,620 $30,562 $30,562 $21,620 $30,562 $30,562 $30,562 West Glazing $30,562 $21,620 $30,562 $30,562 $21,620 $30,562 $30,562 $30,562

Total (10 Storey) $1,222,465 $864,804 $1,222,465 $1,222,465 $864,804 $1,222,465 $1,222,465 $1,222,465 FCU $347,860 $346,848 $374,104 $358,749 $377,881 $347,949 $321,955 $329,532

Cooling Tower $34,567 $34,414 $29,952 $27,965 $33,862 $28,812 $26,747 $21,465 Chiller $133,530 $133,505 $120,297 $112,055 $132,564 $113,295 $106,127 $91,244 Boiler $18,441 $21,939 $30,964 $32,991 $31,007 $30,171 $36,888 $39,634

Economy Cycle - - - - - - - - CO2 Sensor - - - - - - - -

Heat Exchanger - - - $15,866 $15,866 $15,866 $15,866 $15,866 Lighting $91,392 $91,392 $91,392 $91,392 $91,392 $91,392 $91,392 $91,392

Lifts - - - - - - - - Grand Total $2,341,204 $1,931,210 $2,362,122 $2,354,432 $1,985,684 $2,342,899 $2,314,387 $2,621,874

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Table 284: Breakdown of construction cost for model 5A (45% WWR).

Model 5A NCC2019 Component Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $10,772 $10,772 $10,772 $10,772 $10,772 $10,772 $10,772 $11,054 East Wall $10,772 $10,772 $10,772 $10,772 $10,772 $10,772 $10,772 $11,054

South Wall $10,772 $10,772 $10,772 $10,772 $10,772 $10,772 $10,772 $12,067 West Wall $10,772 $10,772 $10,772 $10,772 $10,772 $10,772 $10,772 $12,067

Total (10 Storey) $430,868 $430,868 $430,868 $430,868 $430,868 $430,868 $430,868 $462,421 North Glazing $29,999 $30,323 $29,999 $30,323 $30,323 $30,323 $30,323 $22,269 East Glazing $29,999 $30,323 $29,999 $30,323 $30,323 $30,323 $30,323 $22,269

South Glazing $29,999 $30,323 $29,999 $30,323 $30,323 $30,323 $30,323 $20,170 West Glazing $29,999 $30,323 $29,999 $30,323 $30,323 $30,323 $30,323 $20,170

Total (10 Storey) $1,199,940 $1,212,909 $1,199,940 $1,212,909 $1,212,909 $1,212,909 $1,212,909 $848,763 AHU $445,582 $325,609 $470,706 $356,659 $292,065 $363,037 $498,223 $625,771

Cooling Tower $37,120 $35,526 $37,639 $34,826 $34,960 $35,488 $33,911 $24,289 Chiller $143,034 $136,532 $146,056 $134,185 $134,389 $137,685 $130,400 $88,929 Boiler $8,363 $20,855 $21,836 $22,906 $18,800 $17,782 $25,091 $29,988

Economy Cycle - - - $42,772 $37,152 $43,327 $55,087 $66,183 CO2 Sensor $18,350 - $18,350 $18,350 $18,350 $18,350 $18,350 $18,350

Lighting $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 Lifts - - - - - - - -

Grand Total $2,454,618 $2,333,659 $2,496,756 $2,424,834 $2,350,853 $2,430,806 $2,576,200 $2,336,054

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Table 285: Breakdown of construction cost for model 6B (45% WWR).

Model 6B NCC2019 Component Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $12,442 $12,442 $12,442 $12,442 $12,442 $12,442 $12,442 $12,442 East Wall $6,238 $6,238 $6,238 $6,238 $6,238 $6,238 $6,238 $6,238

South Wall $12,442 $12,442 $12,442 $12,442 $12,442 $12,442 $12,442 $12,442 West Wall $6,238 $6,238 $6,238 $6,238 $6,238 $6,238 $6,238 $6,238

Total (3 Storey) $112,080 $112,080 $112,080 $112,080 $112,080 $112,080 $112,080 $112,080 North Glazing $17,857 $17,857 $17,857 $17,857 $17,857 $17,857 $17,857 $17,857 East Glazing $8,953 $8,953 $8,953 $8,953 $8,953 $8,953 $8,953 $8,953

South Glazing $17,857 $17,857 $17,857 $17,857 $17,857 $17,857 $17,857 $17,857 West Glazing $8,953 $8,953 $8,953 $8,953 $8,953 $8,953 $8,953 $8,953

Total (3 Storey) $160,862 $160,862 $160,862 $160,862 $160,862 $160,862 $160,862 $160,862 FCU $154,228 $141,639 $164,607 $172,764 $158,964 $170,037 $188,429 $206,679

Cooling Tower $23,478 $20,933 $21,403 $21,082 $19,682 $21,144 $18,923 $14,748 Chiller $88,429 $83,639 $86,178 $85,613 $81,682 $85,259 $81,713 $75,448 Boiler $5,653 $14,565 $17,158 $18,317 $14,047 $15,495 $18,997 $20,071

Economy Cycle - - - - - - - - CO2 Sensor - - - - - - $11,010 $11,010

Lighting $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 Grand Total $579,002 $567,991 $596,559 $604,990 $581,589 $599,150 $626,286 $635,170

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Table 286: Breakdown of construction cost for model 9aC (45% WWR).

Model 9aC NCC2019 Component Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $17,953 $17,953 $17,953 $17,953 $17,953 $17,953 $17,953 $18,145 East Wall $17,953 $17,953 $17,953 $17,953 $17,953 $17,953 $17,953 $18,145

South Wall $17,953 $17,953 $17,953 $17,953 $17,953 $17,953 $17,953 $18,819 West Wall $17,953 $17,953 $17,953 $17,953 $17,953 $17,953 $17,953 $18,819

Total (1 Storey) $71,811 $71,811 $71,811 $71,811 $71,811 $71,811 $71,811 $73,928 North Glazing $49,998 $50,538 $49,998 $50,538 $50,538 $50,538 $50,538 $37,114 East Glazing $49,998 $50,538 $49,998 $50,538 $50,538 $50,538 $50,538 $37,114

South Glazing $49,998 $50,538 $49,998 $50,538 $50,538 $50,538 $50,538 $33,616 West Glazing $49,998 $50,538 $49,998 $50,538 $50,538 $50,538 $50,538 $33,616

Total (1 Storey) $199,990 $202,152 $199,990 $202,152 $202,152 $202,152 $202,152 $141,461 AHU $59,532 $45,576 $64,012 $66,843 $53,685 $71,231 $91,301 $108,627

Cooling Tower $13,608 $11,911 $13,179 $12,522 $11,705 $12,919 $12,037 $9,265 Chiller $62,976 $55,275 $64,313 $61,368 $55,031 $61,955 $59,129 $50,055 Boiler $2,638 $6,492 $8,075 $7,718 $5,921 $6,815 $8,529 $9,648

Economy Cycle - - - - - $5,056 $5,959 - CO2 Sensor - - - - - - $1,835 $1,835

Lighting $18,088 $18,088 $18,088 $18,088 $18,088 $18,088 $18,088 $18,088 Grand Total $428,644 $411,305 $439,469 $440,501 $418,393 $450,027 $470,841 $412,906

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D.3 LED Modelling Variations Table 287: Breakdown of construction cost for model 3A (30% WWR + LED).

Model 3A NCC2016 Component Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $14,812 $11,109 $11,109 $10,545 $10,545 $14,060 $12,888 $6,456 East Wall $14,812 $6,171 $12,343 $12,888 $10,545 $11,716 $15,231 $19,368

South Wall $9,874 $6,171 $6,171 $5,858 $5,858 $5,858 $5,858 $7,747 West Wall $14,812 $8,639 $11,109 $10,545 $10,545 $11,716 $12,888 $20,659

Total (10 Storey) $543,090 $320,917 $407,318 $398,359 $374,926 $433,508 $468,657 $542,294 North Glazing $27,166 $26,423 $37,353 $37,353 $37,353 $19,218 $30,562 $50,936 East Glazing $27,166 $50,936 $33,957 $30,562 $37,353 $33,957 $23,770 $16,979

South Glazing $40,749 $29,549 $36,033 $50,538 $50,538 $50,936 $50,936 $47,169 West Glazing $27,166 $31,230 $37,353 $37,353 $37,353 $33,957 $30,562 $13,583

Total (10 Storey) $1,222,465 $1,381,388 $1,446,970 $1,558,057 $1,625,972 $1,380,686 $1,358,294 $1,286,664 FCU $342,677 $394,975 $405,827 $400,387 $371,248 $380,193 $408,124 $408,276

Cooling Tower $39,243 $41,594 $35,165 $34,480 $37,529 $34,321 $39,519 $25,711 Chiller $161,037 $171,673 $151,453 $149,156 $156,383 $145,241 $172,377 $120,765 Boiler $19,437 $23,393 $24,153 $23,726 $21,554 $22,235 $25,062 $24,638

Economy Cycle - - - - - - - - CO2 Sensor - - - - - - - -

Heat Exchanger - - - - - - - - Lighting $91,392 $91,392 $91,392 $91,392 $91,392 $91,392 $91,392 $91,392

Lifts - - - - - - - - Grand Total $2,419,341 $2,425,332 $2,562,279 $2,655,556 $2,679,003 $2,487,576 $2,563,425 $2,499,740

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Table 288: Breakdown of construction cost for model 5A (30% WWR + LED).

Model 5A NCC2016 Component Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $11,109 $6,171 $7,406 $9,373 $7,030 $12,343 $8,201 $6,456 East Wall $6,171 $7,406 $8,640 $5,858 $7,030 $13,577 $11,716 $20,659

South Wall $6,171 $6,171 $6,171 $5,858 $5,858 $6,171 $5,858 $6,456 West Wall $6,171 $8,640 $7,406 $9,373 $5,858 $12,343 $9,373 $21,950

Total (10 Storey) $296,231 $283,888 $296,231 $304,627 $257,761 $444,347 $351,493 $555,206 North Glazing $26,425 $36,033 $33,631 $28,827 $33,631 $24,022 $44,145 $50,936 East Glazing $50,936 $33,631 $31,229 $50,936 $33,631 $21,620 $33,957 $13,583

South Glazing $50,538 $36,432 $29,549 $36,033 $33,616 $35,067 $50,538 $49,998 West Glazing $50,936 $43,799 $33,631 $28,827 $36,033 $33,332 $40,749 $10,187

Total (10 Storey) $1,788,345 $1,498,959 $1,280,407 $1,446,231 $1,369,121 $1,140,406 $1,693,886 $1,247,037 AHU $357,520 $333,126 $389,322 $308,792 $300,559 $262,153 $366,094 $348,062

Cooling Tower $37,276 $41,045 $33,991 $31,340 $34,440 $31,376 $32,112 $21,836 Chiller $152,140 $169,174 $145,052 $135,382 $142,647 $132,372 $140,037 $101,074 Boiler $4,484 $14,682 $19,595 $15,071 $13,557 $12,668 $17,802 $17,124

Economy Cycle - $109,700 $124,833 $103,147 $100,929 $90,587 $118,578 $113,722 CO2 Sensor - - - - - - - -

Lighting $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 Lifts - - - - - - - -

Grand Total $2,807,355 $2,621,934 $2,460,790 $2,515,949 $2,390,374 $2,285,269 $2,891,362 $2,575,421

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Table 289: Breakdown of construction cost for model 6B (30% WWR + LED).

Model 6B NCC2016 Component Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $14,257 $15,683 $14,257 $14,887 $13,533 $13,533 $16,240 $14,914 East Wall $7,148 $7,148 $7,148 $6,785 $6,785 $7,464 $6,785 $11,964

South Wall $14,257 $14,257 $14,257 $13,533 $13,533 $13,533 $13,533 $20,879 West Wall $7,148 $7,148 $7,148 $6,785 $6,785 $6,785 $6,785 $12,712

Total (3 Storey) $128,429 $132,706 $128,429 $125,970 $121,910 $123,946 $130,030 $181,406 North Glazing $38,916 $34,650 $38,916 $35,025 $38,916 $27,747 $22,198 $39,223 East Glazing $13,912 $19,511 $19,511 $13,912 $19,511 $12,520 $19,665 $7,866

South Glazing $26,302 $25,886 $25,886 $25,886 $28,054 $25,886 $38,916 $23,534 West Glazing $13,912 $13,538 $19,511 $19,303 $19,303 $19,303 $19,303 $5,900

Total (3 Storey) $279,125 $280,757 $311,475 $282,375 $317,354 $256,369 $300,246 $229,567 FCU $139,590 $131,277 $148,941 $145,821 $143,188 $144,206 $148,452 $151,763

Cooling Tower $21,239 $18,490 $18,767 $16,539 $15,981 $16,989 $14,449 $8,970 Chiller $84,270 $73,651 $72,144 $69,575 $65,569 $70,062 $60,870 $40,853 Boiler $2,127 $8,312 $9,606 $9,735 $7,533 $8,451 $10,440 $11,541

Economy Cycle - - - - - - - - CO2 Sensor - - - - - - - -

Lighting $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 Grand Total $689,052 $679,465 $723,635 $684,288 $705,806 $654,295 $698,760 $658,373

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Table 290: Breakdown of construction cost for model 9aC (30% WWR + LED).

Model 9aC NCC2016 Component Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $20,572 $22,629 $20,572 $21,480 $19,527 $19,527 $23,433 $21,520 East Wall $20,572 $20,572 $20,572 $19,527 $19,527 $21,480 $19,527 $34,431

South Wall $20,572 $20,572 $20,572 $19,527 $19,527 $19,527 $19,527 $30,127 West Wall $20,572 $20,572 $20,572 $19,527 $19,527 $19,527 $19,527 $36,583

Total (1 Storey) $82,286 $84,344 $82,286 $80,062 $78,110 $80,062 $82,015 $122,662 North Glazing $56,153 $49,998 $56,153 $50,538 $56,153 $40,037 $32,030 $56,596 East Glazing $40,037 $56,153 $56,153 $40,037 $56,153 $36,033 $56,596 $22,638

South Glazing $37,952 $37,351 $37,351 $37,351 $40,480 $37,351 $56,153 $33,957 West Glazing $40,037 $38,963 $56,153 $55,553 $55,553 $55,553 $55,553 $16,979

Total (1 Storey) $174,179 $182,465 $205,811 $183,479 $208,339 $168,975 $200,331 $130,170 AHU $44,944 $41,707 $52,783 $45,768 $39,647 $52,753 $66,271 $70,644

Cooling Tower $13,031 $11,834 $10,934 $10,678 $10,652 $10,805 $9,571 $6,415 Chiller $51,431 $47,061 $46,349 $44,538 $42,978 $45,800 $40,365 $29,182 Boiler $1,191 $4,064 $4,065 $4,627 $3,620 $4,151 $4,997 $4,734

Economy Cycle - $8,927 $10,919 $9,030 $8,150 $10,188 $12,342 -

CO2 Sensor - - - - - - - -

Lighting $18,088 $18,088 $18,088 $18,088 $18,088 $18,088 $18,088 $18,088 Grand Total $385,151 $398,489 $431,235 $396,270 $409,583 $390,822 $433,981 $381,894

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D.4 Additional Scenarios Table 291: Breakdown of construction cost for model 5A (40% WWR + LED).

Model 5A NCC2016 Component Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $14,812 $14,812 $14,812 $14,060 $14,060 $14,060 $14,060 $15,494 East Wall $14,812 $14,812 $14,812 $14,060 $14,060 $14,060 $14,060 $15,494

South Wall $14,812 $14,812 $14,812 $14,060 $14,060 $14,060 $14,060 $15,494 West Wall $14,812 $14,812 $14,812 $14,060 $14,060 $14,060 $14,060 $15,494

Total (10 Storey) $592,462 $592,462 $592,462 $562,388 $562,388 $562,388 $562,388 $619,764 North Glazing $26,665 $18,520 $15,760 $26,954 $26,665 $26,954 $19,218 $27,166 East Glazing $26,954 $18,217 $27,166 $27,166 $27,166 $26,954 $26,954 $27,166

South Glazing $18,202 $13,742 $13,742 $15,760 $15,760 $17,929 $19,218 $26,954 West Glazing $26,954 $27,166 $15,760 $27,166 $18,520 $27,166 $26,665 $27,166

Total (10 Storey) $987,740 $776,450 $724,272 $970,449 $881,109 $990,015 $920,546 $1,084,512 AHU $334,793 $328,657 $382,979 $296,708 $246,587 $269,052 $269,198 $323,499

Cooling Tower $34,592 $34,864 $34,137 $31,610 $32,355 $32,769 $29,530 $20,538 Chiller $141,061 $142,898 $148,740 $136,085 $133,898 $139,452 $127,790 $94,910 Boiler $3,871 $13,182 $17,708 $14,008 $12,599 $11,331 $14,407 $15,322

Economy Cycle - $108,496 $123,125 $99,892 $86,395 $92,445 $92,484 $107,107 CO2 Sensor - - - - - - - -

Lighting $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 Lifts - - - - - - - -

Grand Total $2,265,879 $2,168,369 $2,194,782 $2,282,500 $2,126,691 $2,268,813 $2,187,703 $2,437,014

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Table 292: Breakdown of construction cost for model 5A (60% WWR).

Model 5A NCC2019 Component Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $7,988 $7,988 $7,988 $7,988 $7,988 $7,988 $7,988 $7,834 East Wall $7,988 $7,988 $7,988 $7,988 $7,988 $7,988 $7,988 $7,834

South Wall $7,988 $7,988 $7,988 $7,988 $7,988 $7,988 $7,988 $7,834 West Wall $7,988 $7,988 $7,988 $7,988 $7,988 $7,988 $7,988 $8,123

Total (10 Storey) $319,515 $319,515 $319,515 $319,515 $319,515 $319,515 $319,515 $316,251 North Glazing $28,827 $28,827 $28,827 $28,827 $28,827 $28,827 $28,827 $40,430 East Glazing $28,827 $28,827 $28,827 $28,827 $28,827 $28,827 $28,827 $40,430

South Glazing $28,827 $28,827 $28,827 $28,827 $28,827 $28,827 $28,827 $40,749 West Glazing $28,827 $28,827 $28,827 $28,827 $28,827 $28,827 $28,827 $28,827

Total (10 Storey) $1,153,071 $1,153,071 $1,153,071 $1,153,071 $1,153,071 $1,153,071 $1,153,071 $1,504,362 AHU $445,582 $325,609 $470,706 $356,659 $292,065 $363,037 $498,223 $625,771

Cooling Tower $37,120 $35,526 $37,639 $34,826 $34,960 $35,488 $33,911 $24,289 Chiller $143,034 $136,532 $146,056 $134,185 $134,389 $137,685 $130,400 $88,929 Boiler $8,363 $20,855 $21,836 $22,906 $18,800 $17,782 $25,091 $29,988

Economy Cycle - - - $42,772 $37,152 $43,327 $55,087 $66,183 CO2 Sensor $18,350 - $18,350 $18,350 $18,350 $18,350 $18,350 $18,350

Lighting $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 Lifts - - - - - - - -

Grand Total $2,296,396 $2,162,468 $2,338,534 $2,253,643 $2,179,663 $2,259,615 $2,405,009 $2,845,482

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Table 293: Breakdown of construction cost for model 6B (10% WWR).

Model 6B NCC2016 NCC2019 Component Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $25,662 $25,662 $25,662 $24,360 $24,105 $21,693 $21,693 $21,693 East Wall $12,866 $12,866 $12,866 $12,213 $12,086 $10,876 $10,876 $10,876

South Wall $25,662 $25,662 $25,662 $24,360 $24,105 $21,693 $21,693 $21,693 West Wall $12,866 $12,866 $12,866 $12,213 $12,086 $10,876 $10,876 $10,876

Total (3 Storey) $231,173 $231,173 $231,173 $219,438 $217,145 $195,416 $195,416 $195,416 North Glazing $3,968 $3,968 $3,968 $3,968 $3,968 $3,968 $3,968 $3,968 East Glazing $1,990 $1,990 $1,990 $1,990 $1,990 $1,990 $1,990 $1,990

South Glazing $3,968 $3,968 $3,968 $3,968 $3,968 $3,968 $3,968 $3,968 West Glazing $1,990 $1,990 $1,990 $1,990 $1,990 $1,990 $1,990 $1,990

Total (3 Storey) $35,747 $35,747 $35,747 $35,747 $35,747 $35,747 $35,747 $35,747 FCU $125,047 $111,514 $131,856 $137,207 $127,504 $115,389 $136,367 $142,224

Cooling Tower $19,197 $16,123 $16,251 $16,522 $20,692 $17,696 $18,295 $17,243 Chiller $76,147 $64,799 $62,462 $69,586 $83,023 $77,419 $80,236 $78,152 Boiler $2,617 $7,687 $8,994 $9,735 $4,305 $11,877 $13,515 $14,567

Economy Cycle - - - - - - - - CO2 Sensor - - - - - - - -

Lighting $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 Grand Total $524,200 $501,315 $520,755 $522,508 $522,688 $487,815 $513,848 $517,620

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Table 294: Breakdown of construction cost for model 6B (10% WWR).

Model 6B NCC2016 NCC2019 Component Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8 Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $24,360 $24,360 $24,360 $26,845 $21,693 $21,693 $21,693 $21,693 East Wall $12,213 $12,213 $12,213 $13,459 $10,876 $10,876 $10,876 $10,876

South Wall $24,360 $24,360 $24,360 $26,845 $21,693 $21,693 $21,693 $21,693 West Wall $12,213 $12,213 $12,213 $13,459 $10,876 $10,876 $10,876 $10,876

Total (3 Storey) $219,438 $219,438 $219,438 $241,826 $195,416 $195,416 $195,416 $195,416 North Glazing $3,968 $3,968 $3,968 $5,401 $3,968 $3,968 $3,968 $3,968 East Glazing $1,990 $1,990 $1,990 $2,708 $1,990 $1,990 $1,990 $1,990

South Glazing $3,968 $3,968 $3,968 $5,401 $3,968 $3,968 $3,968 $3,968 West Glazing $1,990 $1,990 $1,990 $2,708 $1,990 $1,990 $1,990 $1,990

Total (3 Storey) $35,747 $35,747 $35,747 $48,649 $35,747 $35,747 $35,747 $35,747 FCU $127,641 $133,012 $149,537 $156,429 $131,778 $137,961 $151,228 $169,331

Cooling Tower $14,672 $16,989 $14,674 $9,961 $15,934 $17,495 $15,333 $11,061 Chiller $60,209 $67,133 $62,052 $45,625 $74,306 $77,881 $73,941 $58,922 Boiler $7,236 $8,451 $10,531 $11,000 $11,117 $12,766 $14,196 $16,097

Economy Cycle - - - - - - - - CO2 Sensor - - - - - - $11,010 $11,010

Lighting $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 Grand Total $499,216 $515,042 $526,252 $547,762 $498,570 $511,537 $531,141 $531,856

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Table 295: Breakdown of construction cost for model 6B (60% WWR).

Model 6B NCC2019 Component Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $9,183 $9,183 $9,183 $9,183 $9,183 $9,183 $9,183 $9,183 East Wall $4,604 $4,604 $4,604 $4,604 $4,604 $4,604 $4,604 $4,604

South Wall $9,183 $9,183 $9,183 $9,183 $9,183 $9,183 $9,183 $9,183 West Wall $4,604 $4,604 $4,604 $4,604 $4,604 $4,604 $4,604 $4,604

Total (3 Storey) $82,726 $82,726 $82,726 $82,726 $82,726 $82,726 $82,726 $82,726 North Glazing $23,810 $23,810 $23,810 $23,810 $23,810 $23,810 $23,810 $23,810 East Glazing $11,937 $11,937 $11,937 $11,937 $11,937 $11,937 $11,937 $11,937

South Glazing $23,810 $23,810 $23,810 $23,810 $23,810 $23,810 $23,810 $23,810 West Glazing $11,937 $11,937 $11,937 $11,937 $11,937 $11,937 $11,937 $11,937

Total (3 Storey) $214,483 $214,483 $214,483 $214,483 $214,483 $214,483 $214,483 $214,483 FCU $154,228 $141,639 $164,607 $172,764 $158,964 $170,037 $188,429 $206,679

Cooling Tower $23,478 $20,933 $21,403 $21,082 $19,682 $21,144 $18,923 $14,748 Chiller $88,429 $83,639 $86,178 $85,613 $81,682 $85,259 $81,713 $75,448 Boiler $5,653 $14,565 $17,158 $18,317 $14,047 $15,495 $18,997 $20,071

Economy Cycle - - - - - - - - CO2 Sensor - - - - - - $11,010 $11,010

Lighting $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 Grand Total $603,269 $592,257 $620,826 $629,257 $605,856 $623,416 $650,553 $659,436

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Table 296: Breakdown of construction cost for model 9bH (30% WWR + LED).

Model 9bH NCC2016 NCC2019 Component Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $33,038 $33,038 $33,038 $31,361 $26,352 $26,352 $26,352 $26,352 East Wall $25,454 $25,454 $25,454 $24,162 $20,302 $20,302 $20,302 $20,302

South Wall $33,038 $33,038 $33,038 $31,361 $26,352 $26,352 $26,352 $26,352 West Wall $25,454 $25,454 $25,454 $24,162 $20,302 $20,302 $20,302 $20,302

Total (3 Storey) $350,952 $350,952 $350,952 $333,138 $279,925 $279,925 $279,925 $279,925 North Glazing $27,557 $26,818 $27,470 $28,384 $27,470 $28,384 $27,470 $28,384 East Glazing $20,125 $29,861 $20,108 $30,012 $21,164 $21,868 $21,164 $21,868

South Glazing $25,709 $19,706 $19,706 $27,862 $27,470 $28,384 $27,470 $28,384 West Glazing $17,410 $21,231 $21,164 $30,012 $21,164 $21,868 $21,164 $21,868

Total (3 Storey) $272,404 $292,845 $265,344 $348,806 $291,805 $301,509 $291,805 $301,509 FCU $125,421 $108,558 $133,954 $149,116 $127,947 $124,791 $146,276 $161,551

Cooling Tower - - - - - - - - Chiller $132,063 $113,019 $113,521 $107,494 $121,605 $115,266 $107,024 $106,537 Boiler $3,389 $13,092 $16,845 $17,614 $3,763 $23,128 $21,366 $20,626

Economy Cycle - - - - - - - - CO2 Sensor - - - - $11,010 - $11,010 $11,010

Lighting $53,122 $53,122 $53,122 $53,122 $53,122 $53,122 $53,122 $53,122 Grand Total $937,350 $931,589 $933,737 $1,009,289 $889,176 $897,740 $910,528 $934,280

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Table 297: Breakdown of construction cost for model 9bH (30% WWR).

Model 9bH NCC2016 NCC2019 Component Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8 Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $31,361 $31,361 $31,361 $34,561 $26,352 $26,352 $26,352 $26,680 East Wall $24,162 $24,162 $24,162 $30,431 $20,302 $20,302 $20,302 $20,555

South Wall $31,361 $31,361 $31,361 $34,561 $26,352 $26,352 $26,352 $28,100 West Wall $24,162 $24,162 $24,162 $32,332 $20,302 $20,302 $20,302 $21,649

Total (3 Storey) $333,138 $333,138 $333,138 $395,654 $279,925 $279,925 $279,925 $290,949 North Glazing $22,598 $38,954 $38,237 $38,954 $28,384 $28,384 $28,384 $25,709 East Glazing $21,466 $29,777 $20,661 $19,639 $21,868 $21,868 $21,868 $19,807

South Glazing $22,598 $27,862 $28,384 $38,954 $28,384 $28,384 $28,384 $19,706 West Glazing $29,459 $21,164 $21,231 $15,006 $21,868 $21,868 $21,868 $15,182

Total (3 Storey) $288,362 $353,271 $325,538 $337,660 $301,509 $301,509 $301,509 $241,207 FCU $133,257 $147,899 $172,864 $186,201 $138,512 $157,903 $184,112 $207,404

Cooling Tower - - - - - - - - Chiller $96,122 $106,210 $113,267 $104,791 $100,417 $105,343 $119,445 $115,564 Boiler $12,697 $14,141 $17,023 $20,882 $13,980 $15,741 $23,063 $28,766

Economy Cycle - - - - - - - - CO2 Sensor - - - - $11,010 $11,010 $11,010 $11,010

Lighting $53,122 $53,122 $53,122 $53,122 $53,122 $53,122 $53,122 $53,122 Grand Total $916,698 $1,007,781 $1,014,950 $1,098,309 $898,474 $924,552 $972,186 $948,021

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Table 298: Breakdown of construction cost for model 6B (30% WWR + Cost Optimised).

Model 6B NCC2016 NCC2019 Component Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $19,960 $19,960 $19,960 $18,947 $17,187 $17,187 $17,187 $17,187 East Wall $10,007 $10,007 $10,007 $9,499 $8,617 $8,617 $8,617 $8,617

South Wall $19,960 $19,960 $19,960 $18,947 $17,187 $17,187 $17,187 $17,187 West Wall $10,007 $10,007 $10,007 $9,499 $8,617 $8,617 $8,617 $8,617

Total (3 Storey) $179,801 $179,801 $179,801 $170,674 $154,821 $154,821 $154,821 $154,821 North Glazing $13,652 $13,175 $13,175 $13,175 $13,070 $13,070 $13,070 $13,070 East Glazing $7,556 $6,845 $6,845 $7,317 $6,553 $6,553 $6,553 $6,553

South Glazing $12,115 $11,905 $11,905 $11,905 $13,070 $13,070 $13,070 $13,070 West Glazing $6,845 $6,606 $6,606 $6,553 $6,553 $6,553 $6,553 $6,553

Total (3 Storey) $120,507 $115,591 $115,591 $116,849 $117,737 $117,737 $117,737 $117,737 FCU $144,448 $131,463 $151,475 $150,510 $145,620 $131,317 $156,100 $165,405

Cooling Tower $21,117 $18,461 $18,775 $18,276 $22,211 $19,018 $20,361 $19,957 Chiller $85,362 $74,302 $72,126 $76,235 $85,896 $79,844 $84,136 $83,720 Boiler $2,335 $8,699 $9,899 $10,048 $5,192 $13,556 $16,515 $17,973

Economy Cycle - - - - - - - - CO2 Sensor - - - - - - - -

Lighting $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 Grand Total $587,841 $562,590 $581,939 $576,865 $565,749 $550,564 $583,943 $593,885

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Table 299: Breakdown of construction cost for model 6B (30% WWR + Cost Optimised).

Model 6B NCC2016 NCC2019 Component Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8 Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $18,947 $18,947 $18,947 $20,879 $17,187 $17,187 $17,187 $16,891 East Wall $9,499 $9,499 $9,499 $11,465 $8,617 $8,617 $8,617 $8,804

South Wall $18,947 $18,947 $18,947 $20,879 $17,187 $17,187 $17,187 $16,891 West Wall $9,499 $9,499 $9,499 $11,964 $8,617 $8,617 $8,617 $9,188

Total (3 Storey) $170,674 $170,674 $170,674 $195,564 $154,821 $154,821 $154,821 $155,323 North Glazing $13,175 $13,175 $15,650 $23,100 $13,070 $13,070 $13,070 $12,115 East Glazing $6,606 $7,607 $7,846 $9,105 $6,553 $6,553 $6,553 $4,642

South Glazing $11,905 $14,323 $14,323 $23,100 $13,070 $13,070 $13,070 $11,905 West Glazing $6,553 $7,405 $7,405 $7,866 $6,553 $6,553 $6,553 $3,979

Total (3 Storey) $114,715 $127,528 $135,671 $189,513 $117,737 $117,737 $117,737 $97,924 FCU $144,925 $144,360 $149,696 $147,444 $147,180 $159,595 $173,758 $191,056

Cooling Tower $17,271 $18,048 $16,514 $11,338 $18,060 $19,442 $17,331 $13,640 Chiller $69,778 $74,331 $69,926 $52,031 $78,364 $81,878 $78,324 $72,650 Boiler $7,799 $8,589 $10,928 $11,461 $13,077 $14,389 $17,744 $18,442

Economy Cycle - - - - - - - - CO2 Sensor - - - - - - $11,010 $11,010

Lighting $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 $34,272 Grand Total $559,435 $577,802 $587,682 $641,623 $563,510 $582,134 $604,997 $594,318

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Table 300: Breakdown of construction cost for model 5A (40% WWR + Cost Optimised).

Model 5A NCC2016 U2.0 NCC2019 U2.0 Component Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $14,812 $14,812 $14,812 $14,060 $12,597 $12,597 $13,094 $12,597 East Wall $14,812 $14,812 $14,812 $14,060 $12,597 $12,597 $13,094 $12,597

South Wall $14,812 $14,812 $14,812 $14,060 $12,597 $12,597 $13,094 $12,597 West Wall $14,812 $14,812 $14,812 $14,060 $12,597 $12,597 $13,094 $12,597

Total (10 Storey) $592,462 $592,462 $592,462 $562,388 $503,900 $503,900 $523,769 $503,900 North Glazing $19,218 $15,760 $15,760 $19,218 $19,218 $19,218 $18,217 $19,218 East Glazing $19,218 $15,760 $19,218 $19,218 $19,218 $19,218 $18,217 $19,218

South Glazing $15,760 $13,742 $13,742 $15,760 $19,218 $19,218 $18,217 $19,218 West Glazing $19,218 $15,760 $15,760 $18,702 $19,218 $19,218 $18,217 $19,218

Total (10 Storey) $734,131 $610,209 $644,792 $728,974 $768,714 $768,714 $728,671 $768,714 AHU $304,299 $311,709 $369,720 $270,805 $362,954 $285,567 $460,902 $299,890

Cooling Tower $35,099 $35,740 $34,274 $31,991 $35,422 $33,770 $35,983 $32,380 Chiller $143,173 $146,099 $146,439 $136,680 $137,185 $130,767 $146,350 $131,696 Boiler $4,381 $15,168 $16,812 $17,008 $6,063 $18,104 $25,204 $20,071

Economy Cycle - $103,932 $119,554 $92,917 - - - $37,833 CO2 Sensor - - - - $18,350 - $18,350 $18,350

Lighting $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 Lifts - - - - - - - -

Grand Total $1,984,905 $1,986,679 $2,095,413 $2,012,124 $2,003,949 $1,912,183 $2,110,589 $1,984,194

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Table 301: Breakdown of construction cost for model 5A (40% WWR + Cost Optimised).

Model 5A NCC2016 U2.0 NCC2019 U2.0 Component Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8 Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $14,060 $14,060 $14,060 $15,494 $12,597 $12,597 $12,597 $13,836 East Wall $14,060 $14,060 $14,060 $20,659 $12,597 $12,597 $12,597 $16,797

South Wall $14,060 $14,060 $14,060 $15,494 $12,597 $12,597 $12,597 $13,836 West Wall $14,060 $14,060 $14,060 $21,950 $12,597 $12,597 $12,597 $17,846

Total (10 Storey) $562,388 $562,388 $562,388 $735,970 $503,900 $503,900 $503,900 $623,148 North Glazing $15,760 $19,218 $19,218 $26,665 $19,218 $19,218 $19,218 $15,760 East Glazing $15,760 $19,218 $27,166 $13,583 $19,218 $19,218 $19,218 $6,871

South Glazing $13,742 $17,929 $18,702 $26,665 $19,218 $19,218 $19,218 $15,760 West Glazing $15,760 $18,702 $18,702 $10,187 $19,218 $19,218 $19,218 $5,153

Total (10 Storey) $610,209 $750,664 $837,880 $771,008 $768,714 $768,714 $768,714 $435,435 AHU $276,251 $255,426 $318,131 $263,143 $250,707 $292,487 $397,131 $582,477

Cooling Tower $34,604 $32,778 $30,719 $22,468 $32,219 $31,927 $30,894 $22,669 Chiller $143,165 $138,334 $132,965 $104,130 $125,419 $127,549 $124,502 $92,570 Boiler $16,161 $13,535 $16,372 $16,210 $16,589 $16,661 $21,310 $29,086

Economy Cycle $94,383 $88,776 $105,662 $90,854 $33,555 $37,189 $46,293 $62,417 CO2 Sensor - - - - $18,350 $18,350 $18,350 $18,350

Lighting $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 Lifts - - - - - - - -

Grand Total $1,908,522 $2,013,262 $2,175,477 $2,175,144 $1,920,813 $1,968,136 $2,082,454 $2,037,512

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Table 302: Breakdown of construction cost for model 5A (40% WWR U-Value Comparison).

Model 5A NCC2019 U2.5 Component Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8

Roof - - - - - - - - Floor - - - - - - - -

North Wall $11,793 $11,793 $12,094 $11,793 $11,793 $11,793 $11,793 $12,227 East Wall $11,793 $11,793 $12,094 $11,793 $11,793 $11,793 $11,793 $16,022

South Wall $11,793 $11,793 $12,094 $11,793 $11,793 $11,793 $11,793 $12,227 West Wall $11,793 $11,793 $12,094 $11,793 $11,793 $11,793 $11,793 $16,885

Total (10 Storey) $471,717 $471,717 $483,751 $471,717 $471,717 $471,717 $471,717 $573,609 North Glazing $19,218 $19,218 $18,217 $19,218 $19,218 $19,218 $19,218 $15,760 East Glazing $19,218 $19,218 $18,217 $19,218 $19,218 $19,218 $19,218 $6,871

South Glazing $19,218 $19,218 $18,217 $19,218 $19,218 $19,218 $19,218 $15,760 West Glazing $19,218 $19,218 $18,217 $19,218 $19,218 $19,218 $19,218 $5,153

Total (10 Storey) $768,714 $768,714 $728,671 $768,714 $768,714 $768,714 $768,714 $435,435 AHU $362,954 $285,567 $460,902 $299,890 $250,707 $292,487 $397,131 $582,477

Cooling Tower $35,422 $33,770 $35,983 $32,380 $32,219 $35,122 $30,894 $22,669 Chiller $137,185 $130,767 $146,350 $131,696 $125,419 $141,633 $124,502 $92,570 Boiler $6,063 $18,104 $25,204 $20,071 $16,589 $20,514 $21,310 $29,086

Economy Cycle - - - $37,833 $33,555 $37,189 $46,293 $62,417 CO2 Sensor $18,350 - $18,350 $18,350 $18,350 $18,350 $18,350 $18,350

Lighting $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 $171,360 Lifts - - - - - - - -

Grand Total $1,971,766 $1,880,000 $2,070,570 $1,952,011 $1,888,630 $1,957,086 $2,050,271 $1,987,973