ESCUELA SUPERIOR POLITÉCNICA DEL LITORAL MECHANICAL ENGINEERING HOMEWORK 1 GROUP 11: MOROCHO MANUEL 33% PALOMINO JUAN 33% PAREDES JUAN JOSÉ 33% Image 1:Cover. Font: Energy bills. The Telegraphap. http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/02166/green-energy- set_2166495c.jpg EnergyConversionSystems
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ESCUELA SUPERIOR
POLITÉCNICA DEL LITORAL
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
HOMEWORK 1
GROUP 11:
MOROCHO MANUEL 33%
PALOMINO JUAN 33%
PAREDES JUAN JOSÉ 33%
Image 1:Cover.
Font: Energy bills. The Telegraphap. http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/02166/green-energy-
set_2166495c.jpg
EnergyConversionSystems
1. Find out how much energy per capita per sector Ecuador uses.
For answer this question, first is important look the energy consumed per sector in our
country. In the Chart 1 is possible see this information.
Chart 1: Balance Energético Nacional 2014.
Font: Ministerio Coordinador de Sectores Estratégicos.
According to the INEC (Ecuadorian Institute of Statistics and Censuses), Ecuador has
14'483.499 habitants (Font: INEC http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/resultados/). In
Figure 1, we see that the total energy consumption of Ecuador is 99 million barrels of oil.
So to calculate the consumption per sector per habitant, the total energy value will be
divided for the number of habitants and this result will be multiplied by the percentage of
the sector. Taking the trasport sector as an example:
𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 𝑃𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎 (𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡) = 99′000.000 𝐵𝑂𝐸
14′483.499 ℎ𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑠∗ 49%
𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 𝑃𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎 (𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡) = 3,35𝐵𝑂𝐸
ℎ𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
In Table 1 are the values of energy consumption per capita for all sectors.
49%
18%
12%
4%
1%
1%3%
12%
Ventas
Transport
Industry
Residential
Commercial
Agriculture, mining and fishing
Other sectors
Non energy
Own consumption
99 millions BOE
Sector Energy Per capita
[BOE/habitant]
Transport 3,35
Industry 1,23
Residential 0,82
Commercial 0,27
Agriculture, mining
and fishing 0,07
Other sectors 0,07
Non energy 0,21
Own consumption 0,82
Table 1: Energy per capita per sector in Ecuador
The Chart 1 is a summary of Table 1.
Chart 2: Energy consumption per capita per sector in Ecuador
00,5
11,5
22,5
33,5
Ene
rgy
pe
r ca
pit
a [B
OE/
hab
itan
t]
Sectors
Energy consumption per capita per sector in Ecuador
Transport Industry Residential
Commercial Agriculture, mining and fishing Other sectors
Non energy Own Consumption
2. Compare this with at least 3 industrialized countries and 3 developing
countries.
Industrialized countries
Country: Germany Population:80’716.000 habitants
Total Energy: 1’’510’273.973 BOE Sector Energy [MBOE] % per Sector Energy per capita [BOE/habitant]
Transport 364 24 4,49
Industry 382 25 4,68
Residential 392 26 4,86
Commercial 223 15 2,81
Others 147 10 1,87
Table 2: Energy per capita per sector in Germany Fonts: www.iea.org/sankey/#?c=Germany&s=Final consumption
www.wikipedia.org/Germany
Country: Australia Population:22’870.000habitants Total Energy:491’723.666,2 BOE
Sector Energy [MBOE] % per Sector Energy per capita [BOE/habitant]
Transport 162 33 7,08
Industry 162 33 7,08
Residential 72 14 3,13
Commercial 63 13 2,76
Others 33 7 1,44
Table 3: Energy per capita per sector in Australia Fonts: www.iea.org/sankey/#?c=Australia&s=Final consumption
www.wikipedia.org/Australia
Country: Argentina Population: 41’090.000 habitants
Total Energy: 514’158.686 BOE
Sector Energy [MBOE] Energy per capita [BOE/habitant]
Transport 122 2,98
Industry 110 2,69
Residential 91 2,21
Commercial 26 0,65
Table 4: Energy per capita per sector in Australia